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From: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
To: peterx@redhat.com, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>,
	Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>,
	peterx@redhat.com, Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>,
	Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>,
	Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>,
	x86@kernel.org, sparclinux@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
	Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>,
	"Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>,
	"Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH RFC 09/13] mm/powerpc: Redefine pXd_huge() with pXd_leaf()
Date: Wed, 06 Mar 2024 23:56:56 +1100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <87v85zo6w7.fsf@mail.lhotse> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20240306104147.193052-10-peterx@redhat.com>

peterx@redhat.com writes:
> From: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
>
> PowerPC book3s 4K mostly has the same definition on both, except pXd_huge()
> constantly returns 0 for hash MMUs.  AFAICT that is fine to be removed,
> because pXd_huge() reflects a hugetlb entry, while it's own hugetlb pgtable
> lookup function (__find_linux_pte() shared by all powerpc code) already use
> pXd_leaf() irrelevant of the MMU type.  It means pXd_leaf() should work all
> fine with hash MMU pgtables or something could already went wrong.

Yes I think that's correct.

4K Hash MMU doesn't support any hugepage size at PMD or PUD level (the
geometry is wrong), so pmd/pud_huge() were written with that in mind,
ie. they are hard coded to return false.

But it should be OK to use pmd/pud_leaf(), they will actually look for
_PAGE_PTE, but it should never be set for 4K Hash.

See eg. arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-4k.h:

static inline pmd_t hash__pmd_mkhuge(pmd_t pmd)
{
	BUG();
	return pmd;
}

> The goal should be that we will have one API pXd_leaf() to detect all kinds
> of huge mappings.  AFAICT we need to use the pXd_leaf() impl (rather than
> pXd_huge() ones) to make sure ie. THPs on hash MMU will also return true.
>
> This helps to simplify a follow up patch to drop pXd_huge() treewide.
>
> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
> Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
> Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
> Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
> ---
>  arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable-4k.h | 14 ++------------
>  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable-4k.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable-4k.h
> index 48f21820afe2..92545981bb49 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable-4k.h
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable-4k.h
> @@ -8,22 +8,12 @@
>  #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
>  static inline int pmd_huge(pmd_t pmd)
>  {
> -	/*
> -	 * leaf pte for huge page
> -	 */
> -	if (radix_enabled())
> -		return !!(pmd_raw(pmd) & cpu_to_be64(_PAGE_PTE));
> -	return 0;
> +	return pmd_leaf(pmd);
>  }
>  
>  static inline int pud_huge(pud_t pud)
>  {
> -	/*
> -	 * leaf pte for huge page
> -	 */
> -	if (radix_enabled())
> -		return !!(pud_raw(pud) & cpu_to_be64(_PAGE_PTE));
> -	return 0;
> +	return pud_leaf(pud);
>  }

This doesn't actually compile though.

  arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable-4k.h:11:16: error: implicit declaration of function ‘pmd_leaf’; did you mean ‘pgd_clear’? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]

etc.

To make it compile we'd need to relocate the pmd/pud_leaf() definitions:

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable.h
index df66dce8306f..fd7180fded75 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable.h
@@ -262,6 +262,18 @@ extern unsigned long __kernel_io_end;

 extern struct page *vmemmap;
 extern unsigned long pci_io_base;
+
+#define pmd_leaf pmd_leaf
+static inline bool pmd_leaf(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+       return !!(pmd_raw(pmd) & cpu_to_be64(_PAGE_PTE));
+}
+
+#define pud_leaf pud_leaf
+static inline bool pud_leaf(pud_t pud)
+{
+       return !!(pud_raw(pud) & cpu_to_be64(_PAGE_PTE));
+}
 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */

 #include <asm/book3s/64/hash.h>
@@ -1436,20 +1448,5 @@ static inline bool is_pte_rw_upgrade(unsigned long old_val, unsigned long new_va
        return false;
 }

-/*
- * Like pmd_huge(), but works regardless of config options
- */
-#define pmd_leaf pmd_leaf
-static inline bool pmd_leaf(pmd_t pmd)
-{
-       return !!(pmd_raw(pmd) & cpu_to_be64(_PAGE_PTE));
-}
-
-#define pud_leaf pud_leaf
-static inline bool pud_leaf(pud_t pud)
-{
-       return !!(pud_raw(pud) & cpu_to_be64(_PAGE_PTE));
-}
-
 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 #endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_BOOK3S_64_PGTABLE_H_ */

cheers

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
To: peterx@redhat.com, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>,
	Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>,
	peterx@redhat.com, Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>,
	Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>,
	Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>,
	x86@kernel.org, sparclinux@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
	Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>,
	"Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>,
	"Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH RFC 09/13] mm/powerpc: Redefine pXd_huge() with pXd_leaf()
Date: Wed, 06 Mar 2024 23:56:56 +1100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <87v85zo6w7.fsf@mail.lhotse> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20240306104147.193052-10-peterx@redhat.com>

peterx@redhat.com writes:
> From: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
>
> PowerPC book3s 4K mostly has the same definition on both, except pXd_huge()
> constantly returns 0 for hash MMUs.  AFAICT that is fine to be removed,
> because pXd_huge() reflects a hugetlb entry, while it's own hugetlb pgtable
> lookup function (__find_linux_pte() shared by all powerpc code) already use
> pXd_leaf() irrelevant of the MMU type.  It means pXd_leaf() should work all
> fine with hash MMU pgtables or something could already went wrong.

Yes I think that's correct.

4K Hash MMU doesn't support any hugepage size at PMD or PUD level (the
geometry is wrong), so pmd/pud_huge() were written with that in mind,
ie. they are hard coded to return false.

But it should be OK to use pmd/pud_leaf(), they will actually look for
_PAGE_PTE, but it should never be set for 4K Hash.

See eg. arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-4k.h:

static inline pmd_t hash__pmd_mkhuge(pmd_t pmd)
{
	BUG();
	return pmd;
}

> The goal should be that we will have one API pXd_leaf() to detect all kinds
> of huge mappings.  AFAICT we need to use the pXd_leaf() impl (rather than
> pXd_huge() ones) to make sure ie. THPs on hash MMU will also return true.
>
> This helps to simplify a follow up patch to drop pXd_huge() treewide.
>
> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
> Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
> Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
> Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
> ---
>  arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable-4k.h | 14 ++------------
>  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable-4k.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable-4k.h
> index 48f21820afe2..92545981bb49 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable-4k.h
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable-4k.h
> @@ -8,22 +8,12 @@
>  #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
>  static inline int pmd_huge(pmd_t pmd)
>  {
> -	/*
> -	 * leaf pte for huge page
> -	 */
> -	if (radix_enabled())
> -		return !!(pmd_raw(pmd) & cpu_to_be64(_PAGE_PTE));
> -	return 0;
> +	return pmd_leaf(pmd);
>  }
>  
>  static inline int pud_huge(pud_t pud)
>  {
> -	/*
> -	 * leaf pte for huge page
> -	 */
> -	if (radix_enabled())
> -		return !!(pud_raw(pud) & cpu_to_be64(_PAGE_PTE));
> -	return 0;
> +	return pud_leaf(pud);
>  }

This doesn't actually compile though.

  arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable-4k.h:11:16: error: implicit declaration of function ‘pmd_leaf’; did you mean ‘pgd_clear’? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]

etc.

To make it compile we'd need to relocate the pmd/pud_leaf() definitions:

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable.h
index df66dce8306f..fd7180fded75 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable.h
@@ -262,6 +262,18 @@ extern unsigned long __kernel_io_end;

 extern struct page *vmemmap;
 extern unsigned long pci_io_base;
+
+#define pmd_leaf pmd_leaf
+static inline bool pmd_leaf(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+       return !!(pmd_raw(pmd) & cpu_to_be64(_PAGE_PTE));
+}
+
+#define pud_leaf pud_leaf
+static inline bool pud_leaf(pud_t pud)
+{
+       return !!(pud_raw(pud) & cpu_to_be64(_PAGE_PTE));
+}
 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */

 #include <asm/book3s/64/hash.h>
@@ -1436,20 +1448,5 @@ static inline bool is_pte_rw_upgrade(unsigned long old_val, unsigned long new_va
        return false;
 }

-/*
- * Like pmd_huge(), but works regardless of config options
- */
-#define pmd_leaf pmd_leaf
-static inline bool pmd_leaf(pmd_t pmd)
-{
-       return !!(pmd_raw(pmd) & cpu_to_be64(_PAGE_PTE));
-}
-
-#define pud_leaf pud_leaf
-static inline bool pud_leaf(pud_t pud)
-{
-       return !!(pud_raw(pud) & cpu_to_be64(_PAGE_PTE));
-}
-
 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 #endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_BOOK3S_64_PGTABLE_H_ */

cheers

_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
To: peterx@redhat.com, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, x86@kernel.org,
	Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>,
	Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>,
	peterx@redhat.com, "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>,
	"Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>,
	Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>,
	Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>,
	sparclinux@vger.kernel.org,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org, Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH RFC 09/13] mm/powerpc: Redefine pXd_huge() with pXd_leaf()
Date: Wed, 06 Mar 2024 23:56:56 +1100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <87v85zo6w7.fsf@mail.lhotse> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20240306104147.193052-10-peterx@redhat.com>

peterx@redhat.com writes:
> From: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
>
> PowerPC book3s 4K mostly has the same definition on both, except pXd_huge()
> constantly returns 0 for hash MMUs.  AFAICT that is fine to be removed,
> because pXd_huge() reflects a hugetlb entry, while it's own hugetlb pgtable
> lookup function (__find_linux_pte() shared by all powerpc code) already use
> pXd_leaf() irrelevant of the MMU type.  It means pXd_leaf() should work all
> fine with hash MMU pgtables or something could already went wrong.

Yes I think that's correct.

4K Hash MMU doesn't support any hugepage size at PMD or PUD level (the
geometry is wrong), so pmd/pud_huge() were written with that in mind,
ie. they are hard coded to return false.

But it should be OK to use pmd/pud_leaf(), they will actually look for
_PAGE_PTE, but it should never be set for 4K Hash.

See eg. arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-4k.h:

static inline pmd_t hash__pmd_mkhuge(pmd_t pmd)
{
	BUG();
	return pmd;
}

> The goal should be that we will have one API pXd_leaf() to detect all kinds
> of huge mappings.  AFAICT we need to use the pXd_leaf() impl (rather than
> pXd_huge() ones) to make sure ie. THPs on hash MMU will also return true.
>
> This helps to simplify a follow up patch to drop pXd_huge() treewide.
>
> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
> Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
> Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
> Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
> ---
>  arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable-4k.h | 14 ++------------
>  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable-4k.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable-4k.h
> index 48f21820afe2..92545981bb49 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable-4k.h
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable-4k.h
> @@ -8,22 +8,12 @@
>  #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
>  static inline int pmd_huge(pmd_t pmd)
>  {
> -	/*
> -	 * leaf pte for huge page
> -	 */
> -	if (radix_enabled())
> -		return !!(pmd_raw(pmd) & cpu_to_be64(_PAGE_PTE));
> -	return 0;
> +	return pmd_leaf(pmd);
>  }
>  
>  static inline int pud_huge(pud_t pud)
>  {
> -	/*
> -	 * leaf pte for huge page
> -	 */
> -	if (radix_enabled())
> -		return !!(pud_raw(pud) & cpu_to_be64(_PAGE_PTE));
> -	return 0;
> +	return pud_leaf(pud);
>  }

This doesn't actually compile though.

  arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable-4k.h:11:16: error: implicit declaration of function ‘pmd_leaf’; did you mean ‘pgd_clear’? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]

etc.

To make it compile we'd need to relocate the pmd/pud_leaf() definitions:

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable.h
index df66dce8306f..fd7180fded75 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable.h
@@ -262,6 +262,18 @@ extern unsigned long __kernel_io_end;

 extern struct page *vmemmap;
 extern unsigned long pci_io_base;
+
+#define pmd_leaf pmd_leaf
+static inline bool pmd_leaf(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+       return !!(pmd_raw(pmd) & cpu_to_be64(_PAGE_PTE));
+}
+
+#define pud_leaf pud_leaf
+static inline bool pud_leaf(pud_t pud)
+{
+       return !!(pud_raw(pud) & cpu_to_be64(_PAGE_PTE));
+}
 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */

 #include <asm/book3s/64/hash.h>
@@ -1436,20 +1448,5 @@ static inline bool is_pte_rw_upgrade(unsigned long old_val, unsigned long new_va
        return false;
 }

-/*
- * Like pmd_huge(), but works regardless of config options
- */
-#define pmd_leaf pmd_leaf
-static inline bool pmd_leaf(pmd_t pmd)
-{
-       return !!(pmd_raw(pmd) & cpu_to_be64(_PAGE_PTE));
-}
-
-#define pud_leaf pud_leaf
-static inline bool pud_leaf(pud_t pud)
-{
-       return !!(pud_raw(pud) & cpu_to_be64(_PAGE_PTE));
-}
-
 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 #endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_BOOK3S_64_PGTABLE_H_ */

cheers

  reply	other threads:[~2024-03-06 12:57 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 72+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2024-03-06 10:41 [PATCH RFC 00/13] mm/treewide: Remove pXd_huge() API peterx
2024-03-06 10:41 ` peterx
2024-03-06 10:41 ` peterx
2024-03-06 10:41 ` [PATCH RFC 01/13] mm/hmm: Process pud swap entry without pud_huge() peterx
2024-03-06 10:41   ` peterx
2024-03-06 10:41   ` peterx
2024-03-07 18:12   ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-03-07 18:12     ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-03-07 18:12     ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-03-08  6:50     ` Peter Xu
2024-03-08  6:50       ` Peter Xu
2024-03-08  6:50       ` Peter Xu
2024-03-06 10:41 ` [PATCH RFC 02/13] mm/gup: Cache p4d in follow_p4d_mask() peterx
2024-03-06 10:41   ` peterx
2024-03-06 10:41   ` peterx
2024-03-06 10:41 ` [PATCH RFC 03/13] mm/gup: Check p4d presence before going on peterx
2024-03-06 10:41   ` peterx
2024-03-06 10:41   ` peterx
2024-03-07 20:08   ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-03-07 20:08     ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-03-07 20:08     ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-03-06 10:41 ` [PATCH RFC 04/13] mm/x86: Change pXd_huge() behavior to exclude swap entries peterx
2024-03-06 10:41   ` peterx
2024-03-06 10:41   ` peterx
2024-03-07 20:16   ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-03-07 20:16     ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-03-07 20:16     ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-03-06 10:41 ` [PATCH RFC 05/13] mm/sparc: " peterx
2024-03-06 10:41   ` peterx
2024-03-06 10:41   ` peterx
2024-03-06 10:41 ` [PATCH RFC 06/13] mm/arm: Use macros to define pmd/pud helpers peterx
2024-03-06 10:41   ` peterx
2024-03-06 10:41   ` peterx
2024-03-06 10:41 ` [PATCH RFC 07/13] mm/arm: Redefine pmd_huge() with pmd_leaf() peterx
2024-03-06 10:41   ` peterx
2024-03-06 10:41   ` peterx
2024-03-06 10:41 ` [PATCH RFC 08/13] mm/arm64: Merge pXd_huge() and pXd_leaf() definitions peterx
2024-03-06 10:41   ` peterx
2024-03-06 10:41   ` peterx
2024-03-06 10:41 ` [PATCH RFC 09/13] mm/powerpc: Redefine pXd_huge() with pXd_leaf() peterx
2024-03-06 10:41   ` peterx
2024-03-06 10:41   ` peterx
2024-03-06 12:56   ` Michael Ellerman [this message]
2024-03-06 12:56     ` Michael Ellerman
2024-03-06 12:56     ` Michael Ellerman
2024-03-07  3:05     ` Peter Xu
2024-03-07  3:05       ` Peter Xu
2024-03-07  3:05       ` Peter Xu
2024-03-06 10:41 ` [PATCH RFC 10/13] mm/gup: Merge pXd huge mapping checks peterx
2024-03-06 10:41   ` peterx
2024-03-06 10:41   ` peterx
2024-03-07 20:19   ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-03-07 20:19     ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-03-07 20:19     ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-03-06 10:41 ` [PATCH RFC 11/13] mm/treewide: Replace pXd_huge() with pXd_leaf() peterx
2024-03-06 10:41   ` peterx
2024-03-06 10:41   ` peterx
2024-03-06 10:41 ` [PATCH RFC 12/13] mm/treewide: Remove pXd_huge() peterx
2024-03-06 10:41   ` peterx
2024-03-06 10:41   ` peterx
2024-03-06 10:41 ` [PATCH RFC 13/13] mm: Document pXd_leaf() API peterx
2024-03-06 10:41   ` peterx
2024-03-06 10:41   ` peterx
2024-03-08 15:20   ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-03-08 15:20     ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-03-08 15:20     ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-03-11  9:58 ` [PATCH RFC 00/13] mm/treewide: Remove pXd_huge() API Christophe Leroy
2024-03-11  9:58   ` Christophe Leroy
2024-03-11  9:58   ` Christophe Leroy
2024-03-12 20:01   ` Peter Xu
2024-03-12 20:01     ` Peter Xu
2024-03-12 20:01     ` Peter Xu

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    --in-reply-to=87v85zo6w7.fsf@mail.lhotse \
    --to=mpe@ellerman.id.au \
    --cc=akpm@linux-foundation.org \
    --cc=aneesh.kumar@kernel.org \
    --cc=christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu \
    --cc=jgg@nvidia.com \
    --cc=linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-mm@kvack.org \
    --cc=linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org \
    --cc=muchun.song@linux.dev \
    --cc=naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com \
    --cc=npiggin@gmail.com \
    --cc=peterx@redhat.com \
    --cc=rppt@kernel.org \
    --cc=sparclinux@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=willy@infradead.org \
    --cc=x86@kernel.org \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

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