[PATCH v4 7/7] btrfs: use readahead API for scrub

[Arne Jansen <sensille@gmx.net>]

Scrub uses a simple tree-enumeration to bring the relevant portions
of the extent- and csum-tree into the page cache before starting the
scrub-I/O. This is now replaced by using the new readahead-API.
During readahead the scrub is being accounted as paused, so it won't
hold off transaction commits.

This change raises the average disk bandwith utilisation on my test
volume from 70% to 90%. On another volume, the time for a test run
went down from 89s to 43s.

Signed-off-by: Arne Jansen <sensille@gmx.net>
---
 fs/btrfs/scrub.c |  116 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------------
 1 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 64 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/scrub.c b/fs/btrfs/scrub.c
index a8d03d5..ce5208c 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/scrub.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/scrub.c
@@ -29,15 +29,12 @@
  * any can be found.
  *
  * Future enhancements:
- *  - To enhance the performance, better read-ahead strategies for the
- *    extent-tree can be employed.
  *  - In case an unrepairable extent is encountered, track which files are
  *    affected and report them
  *  - In case of a read error on files with nodatasum, map the file and read
  *    the extent to trigger a writeback of the good copy
  *  - track and record media errors, throw out bad devices
  *  - add a mode to also read unallocated space
- *  - make the prefetch cancellable
  */
 
 struct scrub_bio;
@@ -741,13 +738,16 @@ static noinline_for_stack int scrub_stripe(struct scrub_dev *sdev,
 	int slot;
 	int i;
 	u64 nstripes;
-	int start_stripe;
 	struct extent_buffer *l;
 	struct btrfs_key key;
 	u64 physical;
 	u64 logical;
 	u64 generation;
 	u64 mirror_num;
+	void *reada1;
+	void *reada2;
+	struct btrfs_key key_start;
+	struct btrfs_key key_end;
 
 	u64 increment = map->stripe_len;
 	u64 offset;
@@ -779,81 +779,67 @@ static noinline_for_stack int scrub_stripe(struct scrub_dev *sdev,
 	if (!path)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	path->reada = 2;
 	path->search_commit_root = 1;
 	path->skip_locking = 1;
 
 	/*
-	 * find all extents for each stripe and just read them to get
-	 * them into the page cache
-	 * FIXME: we can do better. build a more intelligent prefetching
+	 * trigger the readahead for extent tree csum tree and wait for
+	 * completion. During readahead, the scrub is officially paused
+	 * to not hold off transaction commits
 	 */
 	logical = base + offset;
-	physical = map->stripes[num].physical;
-	ret = 0;
-	for (i = 0; i < nstripes; ++i) {
-		key.objectid = logical;
-		key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
-		key.offset = (u64)0;
-
-		ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
-		if (ret < 0)
-			goto out_noplug;
-
-		/*
-		 * we might miss half an extent here, but that doesn't matter,
-		 * as it's only the prefetch
-		 */
-		while (1) {
-			l = path->nodes[0];
-			slot = path->slots[0];
-			if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(l)) {
-				ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
-				if (ret == 0)
-					continue;
-				if (ret < 0)
-					goto out_noplug;
 
-				break;
-			}
-			btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(l, &key, slot);
+	wait_event(sdev->list_wait,
+		   atomic_read(&sdev->in_flight) == 0);
+	atomic_inc(&fs_info->scrubs_paused);
+	wake_up(&fs_info->scrub_pause_wait);
 
-			if (key.objectid >= logical + map->stripe_len)
-				break;
+	/* FIXME it might be better to start readahead at commit root */
+	key_start.objectid = logical;
+	key_start.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
+	key_start.offset = (u64)0;
+	key_end.objectid = base + offset + nstripes * increment;
+	key_end.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
+	key_end.offset = (u64)0;
+	reada1 = btrfs_reada_add(root, &key_start, &key_end);
+
+	key_start.objectid = BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_OBJECTID;
+	key_start.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY;
+	key_start.offset = logical;
+	key_end.objectid = BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_OBJECTID;
+	key_end.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY;
+	key_end.offset = base + offset + nstripes * increment;
+	reada2 = btrfs_reada_add(csum_root, &key_start, &key_end);
+
+	if (!IS_ERR(reada1))
+		btrfs_reada_wait(reada1);
+	if (!IS_ERR(reada2))
+		btrfs_reada_wait(reada2);
 
-			path->slots[0]++;
-		}
-		btrfs_release_path(path);
-		logical += increment;
-		physical += map->stripe_len;
-		cond_resched();
+	mutex_lock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
+	while (atomic_read(&fs_info->scrub_pause_req)) {
+		mutex_unlock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
+		wait_event(fs_info->scrub_pause_wait,
+		   atomic_read(&fs_info->scrub_pause_req) == 0);
+		mutex_lock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
 	}
+	atomic_dec(&fs_info->scrubs_paused);
+	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
+	wake_up(&fs_info->scrub_pause_wait);
 
 	/*
 	 * collect all data csums for the stripe to avoid seeking during
 	 * the scrub. This might currently (crc32) end up to be about 1MB
 	 */
-	start_stripe = 0;
 	blk_start_plug(&plug);
-again:
-	logical = base + offset + start_stripe * increment;
-	for (i = start_stripe; i < nstripes; ++i) {
-		ret = btrfs_lookup_csums_range(csum_root, logical,
-					       logical + map->stripe_len - 1,
-					       &sdev->csum_list, 1);
-		if (ret)
-			goto out;
 
-		logical += increment;
-		cond_resched();
-	}
 	/*
 	 * now find all extents for each stripe and scrub them
 	 */
-	logical = base + offset + start_stripe * increment;
-	physical = map->stripes[num].physical + start_stripe * map->stripe_len;
+	logical = base + offset;
+	physical = map->stripes[num].physical;
 	ret = 0;
-	for (i = start_stripe; i < nstripes; ++i) {
+	for (i = 0; i < nstripes; ++i) {
 		/*
 		 * canceled?
 		 */
@@ -882,11 +868,14 @@ again:
 			atomic_dec(&fs_info->scrubs_paused);
 			mutex_unlock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
 			wake_up(&fs_info->scrub_pause_wait);
-			scrub_free_csums(sdev);
-			start_stripe = i;
-			goto again;
 		}
 
+		ret = btrfs_lookup_csums_range(csum_root, logical,
+					       logical + map->stripe_len - 1,
+					       &sdev->csum_list, 1);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+
 		key.objectid = logical;
 		key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
 		key.offset = (u64)0;
@@ -982,7 +971,6 @@ next:
 
 out:
 	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
-out_noplug:
 	btrfs_free_path(path);
 	return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
 }
-- 
1.7.3.4