[PATCH v3] btrfs: don't access possibly stale fs_info data for printing duplicate device

[Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>]

Syzbot reported a possible use-after-free when printing a duplicate device
warning device_list_add().

At this point it can happen that a btrfs_device::fs_info is not correctly
setup yet, so we're accessing stale data, when printing the warning
message using the btrfs_printk() wrappers.

The syzkaller reproducer for this use-after-free crafts a filesystem image
and loop mounts it twice in a loop. The mount will fail as the crafted
image has an invalid chunk tree. When this happens btrfs_mount_root() will
call deactivate_locked_super(), which then cleans up fs_info and
fs_info::sb. If a second thread now adds the same block-device to the
file-system, it will get detected as a duplicate device and
device_list_add() will reject the duplicate and print a warning. But as
the fs_info pointer passed in is non-NULL this will result in a
use-after-free.

Instead of printing possibly uninitialized or already freed memory in
btrfs_printk(), explicitly pass in a NULL fs_info so the printing of the
device name will be skipped altogether.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/000000000000c9e14b05afcc41ba@google.com
Reported-by: syzbot+582e66e5edf36a22c7b0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>

---
Changes to v2:
- Add comment why we're passing NULL to btrfs_warn_in_rcu()
- Clarify commit message

Changes to v1:
- Use btrfs_warn_in_rcu(NULL,) instead of pr_warn()
---
 fs/btrfs/volumes.c | 8 +++++++-
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
index bb1aa96e1233..3f2af8106d5b 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
@@ -940,7 +940,13 @@ static noinline struct btrfs_device *device_list_add(const char *path,
 			if (device->bdev != path_bdev) {
 				bdput(path_bdev);
 				mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
-				btrfs_warn_in_rcu(device->fs_info,
+				/*
+				 * device->fs_info may not be reliable here, so
+				 * pass in a NULL fs_info. This avoids a
+				 * possible use-after-free when the fs_info and
+				 * fs_info->sb are already torn down.
+				 */
+				btrfs_warn_in_rcu(NULL,
 	"duplicate device %s devid %llu generation %llu scanned by %s (%d)",
 						  path, devid, found_transid,
 						  current->comm,
-- 
2.26.2