[PATCH v2] selftest/vm: add mremap expand merge offset test

[Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>]

Add a test to assert that we can mremap() and expand a mapping starting
from an offset within an existing mapping. We unmap the last page in a 3
page mapping to ensure that the remap should always succeed, before
remapping from the 2nd page.

This is additionally a regression test for the issue solved in "mm, mremap:
fix mremap() expanding vma with addr inside vma" and confirmed to fail
prior to the change and pass after it.

Finally, this patch updates the existing mremap expand merge test to check
error conditions and reduce code duplication between the two tests.

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/vm/mremap_test.c | 115 ++++++++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 93 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mremap_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mremap_test.c
index 9496346973d4..8946283b0ba5 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mremap_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mremap_test.c
@@ -119,47 +119,109 @@ static unsigned long long get_mmap_min_addr(void)
 }
 
 /*
- * This test validates that merge is called when expanding a mapping.
- * Mapping containing three pages is created, middle page is unmapped
- * and then the mapping containing the first page is expanded so that
- * it fills the created hole. The two parts should merge creating
- * single mapping with three pages.
+ * Using /proc/self/maps, assert that the specified address range is contained
+ * within a single mapping.
  */
-static void mremap_expand_merge(unsigned long page_size)
+static bool is_range_mapped(FILE *maps_fp, void *start, void *end)
 {
-	char *test_name = "mremap expand merge";
-	FILE *fp;
 	char *line = NULL;
 	size_t len = 0;
 	bool success = false;
-	char *start = mmap(NULL, 3 * page_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
-			   MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
-
-	munmap(start + page_size, page_size);
-	mremap(start, page_size, 2 * page_size, 0);
 
-	fp = fopen("/proc/self/maps", "r");
-	if (fp == NULL) {
-		ksft_test_result_fail("%s\n", test_name);
-		return;
-	}
+	rewind(maps_fp);
 
-	while (getline(&line, &len, fp) != -1) {
+	while (getline(&line, &len, maps_fp) != -1) {
 		char *first = strtok(line, "- ");
 		void *first_val = (void *)strtol(first, NULL, 16);
 		char *second = strtok(NULL, "- ");
 		void *second_val = (void *) strtol(second, NULL, 16);
 
-		if (first_val == start && second_val == start + 3 * page_size) {
+		if (first_val <= start && second_val >= end) {
 			success = true;
 			break;
 		}
 	}
+
+	return success;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This test validates that merge is called when expanding a mapping.
+ * Mapping containing three pages is created, middle page is unmapped
+ * and then the mapping containing the first page is expanded so that
+ * it fills the created hole. The two parts should merge creating
+ * single mapping with three pages.
+ */
+static void mremap_expand_merge(FILE *maps_fp, unsigned long page_size)
+{
+	char *test_name = "mremap expand merge";
+	bool success = false;
+	char *remap, *start;
+
+	start = mmap(NULL, 3 * page_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+		     MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
+
+	if (start == MAP_FAILED) {
+		ksft_print_msg("mmap failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	munmap(start + page_size, page_size);
+	remap = mremap(start, page_size, 2 * page_size, 0);
+	if (remap == MAP_FAILED) {
+		ksft_print_msg("mremap failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+		munmap(start, page_size);
+		munmap(start + 2 * page_size, page_size);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	success = is_range_mapped(maps_fp, start, start + 3 * page_size);
+	munmap(start, 3 * page_size);
+
+out:
+	if (success)
+		ksft_test_result_pass("%s\n", test_name);
+	else
+		ksft_test_result_fail("%s\n", test_name);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Similar to mremap_expand_merge() except instead of removing the middle page,
+ * we remove the last then attempt to remap offset from the second page. This
+ * should result in the mapping being restored to its former state.
+ */
+static void mremap_expand_merge_offset(FILE *maps_fp, unsigned long page_size)
+{
+
+	char *test_name = "mremap expand merge offset";
+	bool success = false;
+	char *remap, *start;
+
+	start = mmap(NULL, 3 * page_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+		     MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
+
+	if (start == MAP_FAILED) {
+		ksft_print_msg("mmap failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Unmap final page to ensure we have space to expand. */
+	munmap(start + 2 * page_size, page_size);
+	remap = mremap(start + page_size, page_size, 2 * page_size, 0);
+	if (remap == MAP_FAILED) {
+		ksft_print_msg("mremap failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+		munmap(start, 2 * page_size);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	success = is_range_mapped(maps_fp, start, start + 3 * page_size);
+	munmap(start, 3 * page_size);
+
+out:
 	if (success)
 		ksft_test_result_pass("%s\n", test_name);
 	else
 		ksft_test_result_fail("%s\n", test_name);
-	fclose(fp);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -385,6 +447,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	struct test perf_test_cases[MAX_PERF_TEST];
 	int page_size;
 	time_t t;
+	FILE *maps_fp;
 
 	pattern_seed = (unsigned int) time(&t);
 
@@ -458,7 +521,15 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		run_mremap_test_case(test_cases[i], &failures, threshold_mb,
 				     pattern_seed);
 
-	mremap_expand_merge(page_size);
+	maps_fp = fopen("/proc/self/maps", "r");
+	if (maps_fp == NULL) {
+		ksft_print_msg("Failed to read /proc/self/maps: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+	} else {
+		mremap_expand_merge(maps_fp, page_size);
+		mremap_expand_merge_offset(maps_fp, page_size);
+
+		fclose(maps_fp);
+	}
 
 	if (run_perf_tests) {
 		ksft_print_msg("\n%s\n",
-- 
2.39.0