From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id EFEEFC433EF for ; Tue, 18 Jan 2022 16:12:37 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1347523AbiARQMh (ORCPT ); Tue, 18 Jan 2022 11:12:37 -0500 Received: from dfw.source.kernel.org ([139.178.84.217]:41980 "EHLO dfw.source.kernel.org" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1347095AbiARQLE (ORCPT ); Tue, 18 Jan 2022 11:11:04 -0500 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (relay.kernel.org [52.25.139.140]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by dfw.source.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 0D013612BE; Tue, 18 Jan 2022 16:11:03 +0000 (UTC) Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id D7C04C00446; Tue, 18 Jan 2022 16:11:01 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=linuxfoundation.org; s=korg; t=1642522262; bh=qBroN/DPG7vO8rwHE3A/65WEymun6DyxS9PBU+XsNTM=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=PhQdQnPvQIgYp/dRyjSGDkqvRsF5j/yX5XgffoBfGM7YZzZf+qOg9fGTVbS0lTT6T LpBZoxIko0eZ5J2SSt52Pful1Pi8t7YHeOKlhHILqNVhAvka+coujIGcJNyNmSZvxF 6xm4MsiWjT8tdMqLxIzkh/eQ4tl0hUd5MfDzfu0U= From: Greg Kroah-Hartman To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman , stable@vger.kernel.org, Sean Christopherson , "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" , Paolo Bonzini Subject: [PATCH 5.16 06/28] perf: Protect perf_guest_cbs with RCU Date: Tue, 18 Jan 2022 17:06:01 +0100 Message-Id: <20220118160452.611423449@linuxfoundation.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20220118160452.384322748@linuxfoundation.org> References: <20220118160452.384322748@linuxfoundation.org> User-Agent: quilt/0.66 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: stable@vger.kernel.org From: Sean Christopherson commit ff083a2d972f56bebfd82409ca62e5dfce950961 upstream. Protect perf_guest_cbs with RCU to fix multiple possible errors. Luckily, all paths that read perf_guest_cbs already require RCU protection, e.g. to protect the callback chains, so only the direct perf_guest_cbs touchpoints need to be modified. Bug #1 is a simple lack of WRITE_ONCE/READ_ONCE behavior to ensure perf_guest_cbs isn't reloaded between a !NULL check and a dereference. Fixed via the READ_ONCE() in rcu_dereference(). Bug #2 is that on weakly-ordered architectures, updates to the callbacks themselves are not guaranteed to be visible before the pointer is made visible to readers. Fixed by the smp_store_release() in rcu_assign_pointer() when the new pointer is non-NULL. Bug #3 is that, because the callbacks are global, it's possible for readers to run in parallel with an unregisters, and thus a module implementing the callbacks can be unloaded while readers are in flight, resulting in a use-after-free. Fixed by a synchronize_rcu() call when unregistering callbacks. Bug #1 escaped notice because it's extremely unlikely a compiler will reload perf_guest_cbs in this sequence. perf_guest_cbs does get reloaded for future derefs, e.g. for ->is_user_mode(), but the ->is_in_guest() guard all but guarantees the consumer will win the race, e.g. to nullify perf_guest_cbs, KVM has to completely exit the guest and teardown down all VMs before KVM start its module unload / unregister sequence. This also makes it all but impossible to encounter bug #3. Bug #2 has not been a problem because all architectures that register callbacks are strongly ordered and/or have a static set of callbacks. But with help, unloading kvm_intel can trigger bug #1 e.g. wrapping perf_guest_cbs with READ_ONCE in perf_misc_flags() while spamming kvm_intel module load/unload leads to: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP CPU: 6 PID: 1825 Comm: stress Not tainted 5.14.0-rc2+ #459 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 RIP: 0010:perf_misc_flags+0x1c/0x70 Call Trace: perf_prepare_sample+0x53/0x6b0 perf_event_output_forward+0x67/0x160 __perf_event_overflow+0x52/0xf0 handle_pmi_common+0x207/0x300 intel_pmu_handle_irq+0xcf/0x410 perf_event_nmi_handler+0x28/0x50 nmi_handle+0xc7/0x260 default_do_nmi+0x6b/0x170 exc_nmi+0x103/0x130 asm_exc_nmi+0x76/0xbf Fixes: 39447b386c84 ("perf: Enhance perf to allow for guest statistic collection from host") Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211111020738.2512932-2-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- arch/arm/kernel/perf_callchain.c | 17 +++++++++++------ arch/arm64/kernel/perf_callchain.c | 18 ++++++++++++------ arch/csky/kernel/perf_callchain.c | 6 ++++-- arch/nds32/kernel/perf_event_cpu.c | 17 +++++++++++------ arch/riscv/kernel/perf_callchain.c | 7 +++++-- arch/x86/events/core.c | 17 +++++++++++------ arch/x86/events/intel/core.c | 9 ++++++--- include/linux/perf_event.h | 13 ++++++++++++- kernel/events/core.c | 13 ++++++++++--- 9 files changed, 82 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-) --- a/arch/arm/kernel/perf_callchain.c +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/perf_callchain.c @@ -62,9 +62,10 @@ user_backtrace(struct frame_tail __user void perf_callchain_user(struct perf_callchain_entry_ctx *entry, struct pt_regs *regs) { + struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *guest_cbs = perf_get_guest_cbs(); struct frame_tail __user *tail; - if (perf_guest_cbs && perf_guest_cbs->is_in_guest()) { + if (guest_cbs && guest_cbs->is_in_guest()) { /* We don't support guest os callchain now */ return; } @@ -98,9 +99,10 @@ callchain_trace(struct stackframe *fr, void perf_callchain_kernel(struct perf_callchain_entry_ctx *entry, struct pt_regs *regs) { + struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *guest_cbs = perf_get_guest_cbs(); struct stackframe fr; - if (perf_guest_cbs && perf_guest_cbs->is_in_guest()) { + if (guest_cbs && guest_cbs->is_in_guest()) { /* We don't support guest os callchain now */ return; } @@ -111,18 +113,21 @@ perf_callchain_kernel(struct perf_callch unsigned long perf_instruction_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs) { - if (perf_guest_cbs && perf_guest_cbs->is_in_guest()) - return perf_guest_cbs->get_guest_ip(); + struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *guest_cbs = perf_get_guest_cbs(); + + if (guest_cbs && guest_cbs->is_in_guest()) + return guest_cbs->get_guest_ip(); return instruction_pointer(regs); } unsigned long perf_misc_flags(struct pt_regs *regs) { + struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *guest_cbs = perf_get_guest_cbs(); int misc = 0; - if (perf_guest_cbs && perf_guest_cbs->is_in_guest()) { - if (perf_guest_cbs->is_user_mode()) + if (guest_cbs && guest_cbs->is_in_guest()) { + if (guest_cbs->is_user_mode()) misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER; else misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL; --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/perf_callchain.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/perf_callchain.c @@ -102,7 +102,9 @@ compat_user_backtrace(struct compat_fram void perf_callchain_user(struct perf_callchain_entry_ctx *entry, struct pt_regs *regs) { - if (perf_guest_cbs && perf_guest_cbs->is_in_guest()) { + struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *guest_cbs = perf_get_guest_cbs(); + + if (guest_cbs && guest_cbs->is_in_guest()) { /* We don't support guest os callchain now */ return; } @@ -147,9 +149,10 @@ static bool callchain_trace(void *data, void perf_callchain_kernel(struct perf_callchain_entry_ctx *entry, struct pt_regs *regs) { + struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *guest_cbs = perf_get_guest_cbs(); struct stackframe frame; - if (perf_guest_cbs && perf_guest_cbs->is_in_guest()) { + if (guest_cbs && guest_cbs->is_in_guest()) { /* We don't support guest os callchain now */ return; } @@ -160,18 +163,21 @@ void perf_callchain_kernel(struct perf_c unsigned long perf_instruction_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs) { - if (perf_guest_cbs && perf_guest_cbs->is_in_guest()) - return perf_guest_cbs->get_guest_ip(); + struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *guest_cbs = perf_get_guest_cbs(); + + if (guest_cbs && guest_cbs->is_in_guest()) + return guest_cbs->get_guest_ip(); return instruction_pointer(regs); } unsigned long perf_misc_flags(struct pt_regs *regs) { + struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *guest_cbs = perf_get_guest_cbs(); int misc = 0; - if (perf_guest_cbs && perf_guest_cbs->is_in_guest()) { - if (perf_guest_cbs->is_user_mode()) + if (guest_cbs && guest_cbs->is_in_guest()) { + if (guest_cbs->is_user_mode()) misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER; else misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL; --- a/arch/csky/kernel/perf_callchain.c +++ b/arch/csky/kernel/perf_callchain.c @@ -86,10 +86,11 @@ static unsigned long user_backtrace(stru void perf_callchain_user(struct perf_callchain_entry_ctx *entry, struct pt_regs *regs) { + struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *guest_cbs = perf_get_guest_cbs(); unsigned long fp = 0; /* C-SKY does not support virtualization. */ - if (perf_guest_cbs && perf_guest_cbs->is_in_guest()) + if (guest_cbs && guest_cbs->is_in_guest()) return; fp = regs->regs[4]; @@ -110,10 +111,11 @@ void perf_callchain_user(struct perf_cal void perf_callchain_kernel(struct perf_callchain_entry_ctx *entry, struct pt_regs *regs) { + struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *guest_cbs = perf_get_guest_cbs(); struct stackframe fr; /* C-SKY does not support virtualization. */ - if (perf_guest_cbs && perf_guest_cbs->is_in_guest()) { + if (guest_cbs && guest_cbs->is_in_guest()) { pr_warn("C-SKY does not support perf in guest mode!"); return; } --- a/arch/nds32/kernel/perf_event_cpu.c +++ b/arch/nds32/kernel/perf_event_cpu.c @@ -1363,6 +1363,7 @@ void perf_callchain_user(struct perf_callchain_entry_ctx *entry, struct pt_regs *regs) { + struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *guest_cbs = perf_get_guest_cbs(); unsigned long fp = 0; unsigned long gp = 0; unsigned long lp = 0; @@ -1371,7 +1372,7 @@ perf_callchain_user(struct perf_callchai leaf_fp = 0; - if (perf_guest_cbs && perf_guest_cbs->is_in_guest()) { + if (guest_cbs && guest_cbs->is_in_guest()) { /* We don't support guest os callchain now */ return; } @@ -1479,9 +1480,10 @@ void perf_callchain_kernel(struct perf_callchain_entry_ctx *entry, struct pt_regs *regs) { + struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *guest_cbs = perf_get_guest_cbs(); struct stackframe fr; - if (perf_guest_cbs && perf_guest_cbs->is_in_guest()) { + if (guest_cbs && guest_cbs->is_in_guest()) { /* We don't support guest os callchain now */ return; } @@ -1493,20 +1495,23 @@ perf_callchain_kernel(struct perf_callch unsigned long perf_instruction_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs) { + struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *guest_cbs = perf_get_guest_cbs(); + /* However, NDS32 does not support virtualization */ - if (perf_guest_cbs && perf_guest_cbs->is_in_guest()) - return perf_guest_cbs->get_guest_ip(); + if (guest_cbs && guest_cbs->is_in_guest()) + return guest_cbs->get_guest_ip(); return instruction_pointer(regs); } unsigned long perf_misc_flags(struct pt_regs *regs) { + struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *guest_cbs = perf_get_guest_cbs(); int misc = 0; /* However, NDS32 does not support virtualization */ - if (perf_guest_cbs && perf_guest_cbs->is_in_guest()) { - if (perf_guest_cbs->is_user_mode()) + if (guest_cbs && guest_cbs->is_in_guest()) { + if (guest_cbs->is_user_mode()) misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER; else misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL; --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/perf_callchain.c +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/perf_callchain.c @@ -56,10 +56,11 @@ static unsigned long user_backtrace(stru void perf_callchain_user(struct perf_callchain_entry_ctx *entry, struct pt_regs *regs) { + struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *guest_cbs = perf_get_guest_cbs(); unsigned long fp = 0; /* RISC-V does not support perf in guest mode. */ - if (perf_guest_cbs && perf_guest_cbs->is_in_guest()) + if (guest_cbs && guest_cbs->is_in_guest()) return; fp = regs->s0; @@ -78,8 +79,10 @@ static bool fill_callchain(void *entry, void perf_callchain_kernel(struct perf_callchain_entry_ctx *entry, struct pt_regs *regs) { + struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *guest_cbs = perf_get_guest_cbs(); + /* RISC-V does not support perf in guest mode. */ - if (perf_guest_cbs && perf_guest_cbs->is_in_guest()) { + if (guest_cbs && guest_cbs->is_in_guest()) { pr_warn("RISC-V does not support perf in guest mode!"); return; } --- a/arch/x86/events/core.c +++ b/arch/x86/events/core.c @@ -2768,10 +2768,11 @@ static bool perf_hw_regs(struct pt_regs void perf_callchain_kernel(struct perf_callchain_entry_ctx *entry, struct pt_regs *regs) { + struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *guest_cbs = perf_get_guest_cbs(); struct unwind_state state; unsigned long addr; - if (perf_guest_cbs && perf_guest_cbs->is_in_guest()) { + if (guest_cbs && guest_cbs->is_in_guest()) { /* TODO: We don't support guest os callchain now */ return; } @@ -2871,10 +2872,11 @@ perf_callchain_user32(struct pt_regs *re void perf_callchain_user(struct perf_callchain_entry_ctx *entry, struct pt_regs *regs) { + struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *guest_cbs = perf_get_guest_cbs(); struct stack_frame frame; const struct stack_frame __user *fp; - if (perf_guest_cbs && perf_guest_cbs->is_in_guest()) { + if (guest_cbs && guest_cbs->is_in_guest()) { /* TODO: We don't support guest os callchain now */ return; } @@ -2951,18 +2953,21 @@ static unsigned long code_segment_base(s unsigned long perf_instruction_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs) { - if (perf_guest_cbs && perf_guest_cbs->is_in_guest()) - return perf_guest_cbs->get_guest_ip(); + struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *guest_cbs = perf_get_guest_cbs(); + + if (guest_cbs && guest_cbs->is_in_guest()) + return guest_cbs->get_guest_ip(); return regs->ip + code_segment_base(regs); } unsigned long perf_misc_flags(struct pt_regs *regs) { + struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *guest_cbs = perf_get_guest_cbs(); int misc = 0; - if (perf_guest_cbs && perf_guest_cbs->is_in_guest()) { - if (perf_guest_cbs->is_user_mode()) + if (guest_cbs && guest_cbs->is_in_guest()) { + if (guest_cbs->is_user_mode()) misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER; else misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL; --- a/arch/x86/events/intel/core.c +++ b/arch/x86/events/intel/core.c @@ -2835,6 +2835,7 @@ static int handle_pmi_common(struct pt_r { struct perf_sample_data data; struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events); + struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *guest_cbs; int bit; int handled = 0; u64 intel_ctrl = hybrid(cpuc->pmu, intel_ctrl); @@ -2901,9 +2902,11 @@ static int handle_pmi_common(struct pt_r */ if (__test_and_clear_bit(GLOBAL_STATUS_TRACE_TOPAPMI_BIT, (unsigned long *)&status)) { handled++; - if (unlikely(perf_guest_cbs && perf_guest_cbs->is_in_guest() && - perf_guest_cbs->handle_intel_pt_intr)) - perf_guest_cbs->handle_intel_pt_intr(); + + guest_cbs = perf_get_guest_cbs(); + if (unlikely(guest_cbs && guest_cbs->is_in_guest() && + guest_cbs->handle_intel_pt_intr)) + guest_cbs->handle_intel_pt_intr(); else intel_pt_interrupt(); } --- a/include/linux/perf_event.h +++ b/include/linux/perf_event.h @@ -1240,7 +1240,18 @@ extern void perf_event_bpf_event(struct enum perf_bpf_event_type type, u16 flags); -extern struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *perf_guest_cbs; +extern struct perf_guest_info_callbacks __rcu *perf_guest_cbs; +static inline struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *perf_get_guest_cbs(void) +{ + /* + * Callbacks are RCU-protected and must be READ_ONCE to avoid reloading + * the callbacks between a !NULL check and dereferences, to ensure + * pending stores/changes to the callback pointers are visible before a + * non-NULL perf_guest_cbs is visible to readers, and to prevent a + * module from unloading callbacks while readers are active. + */ + return rcu_dereference(perf_guest_cbs); +} extern int perf_register_guest_info_callbacks(struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *callbacks); extern int perf_unregister_guest_info_callbacks(struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *callbacks); --- a/kernel/events/core.c +++ b/kernel/events/core.c @@ -6526,18 +6526,25 @@ static void perf_pending_event(struct ir * Later on, we might change it to a list if there is * another virtualization implementation supporting the callbacks. */ -struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *perf_guest_cbs; +struct perf_guest_info_callbacks __rcu *perf_guest_cbs; int perf_register_guest_info_callbacks(struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *cbs) { - perf_guest_cbs = cbs; + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_access_pointer(perf_guest_cbs))) + return -EBUSY; + + rcu_assign_pointer(perf_guest_cbs, cbs); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_register_guest_info_callbacks); int perf_unregister_guest_info_callbacks(struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *cbs) { - perf_guest_cbs = NULL; + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_access_pointer(perf_guest_cbs) != cbs)) + return -EINVAL; + + rcu_assign_pointer(perf_guest_cbs, NULL); + synchronize_rcu(); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_unregister_guest_info_callbacks);