stable.vger.kernel.org archive mirror
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
To: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
	patches@lists.linux.dev,
	syzbot+69c9fdccc6dd08961d34@syzkaller.appspotmail.com,
	ZhangPeng <zhangpeng362@huawei.com>, Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Subject: [PATCH 5.10 75/95] udf: Fix a slab-out-of-bounds write bug in udf_find_entry()
Date: Mon, 14 Nov 2022 13:46:09 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20221114124445.658334637@linuxfoundation.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20221114124442.530286937@linuxfoundation.org>

From: ZhangPeng <zhangpeng362@huawei.com>

commit c8af247de385ce49afabc3bf1cf4fd455c94bfe8 upstream.

Syzbot reported a slab-out-of-bounds Write bug:

loop0: detected capacity change from 0 to 2048
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in udf_find_entry+0x8a5/0x14f0
fs/udf/namei.c:253
Write of size 105 at addr ffff8880123ff896 by task syz-executor323/3610

CPU: 0 PID: 3610 Comm: syz-executor323 Not tainted
6.1.0-rc2-syzkaller-00105-gb229b6ca5abb #0
Hardware name: Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS
Google 10/11/2022
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x1b1/0x28e lib/dump_stack.c:106
 print_address_description+0x74/0x340 mm/kasan/report.c:284
 print_report+0x107/0x1f0 mm/kasan/report.c:395
 kasan_report+0xcd/0x100 mm/kasan/report.c:495
 kasan_check_range+0x2a7/0x2e0 mm/kasan/generic.c:189
 memcpy+0x3c/0x60 mm/kasan/shadow.c:66
 udf_find_entry+0x8a5/0x14f0 fs/udf/namei.c:253
 udf_lookup+0xef/0x340 fs/udf/namei.c:309
 lookup_open fs/namei.c:3391 [inline]
 open_last_lookups fs/namei.c:3481 [inline]
 path_openat+0x10e6/0x2df0 fs/namei.c:3710
 do_filp_open+0x264/0x4f0 fs/namei.c:3740
 do_sys_openat2+0x124/0x4e0 fs/open.c:1310
 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1326 [inline]
 __do_sys_creat fs/open.c:1402 [inline]
 __se_sys_creat fs/open.c:1396 [inline]
 __x64_sys_creat+0x11f/0x160 fs/open.c:1396
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x3d/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
RIP: 0033:0x7ffab0d164d9
Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89
f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01
f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 c0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffe1a7e6bb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000055
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007ffab0d164d9
RDX: 00007ffab0d164d9 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000020000180
RBP: 00007ffab0cd5a10 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 00005555573552c0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffab0cd5aa0
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 3610:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:45 [inline]
 kasan_set_track+0x3d/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:52
 ____kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:371 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc+0x97/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:380
 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:576 [inline]
 udf_find_entry+0x7b6/0x14f0 fs/udf/namei.c:243
 udf_lookup+0xef/0x340 fs/udf/namei.c:309
 lookup_open fs/namei.c:3391 [inline]
 open_last_lookups fs/namei.c:3481 [inline]
 path_openat+0x10e6/0x2df0 fs/namei.c:3710
 do_filp_open+0x264/0x4f0 fs/namei.c:3740
 do_sys_openat2+0x124/0x4e0 fs/open.c:1310
 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1326 [inline]
 __do_sys_creat fs/open.c:1402 [inline]
 __se_sys_creat fs/open.c:1396 [inline]
 __x64_sys_creat+0x11f/0x160 fs/open.c:1396
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x3d/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8880123ff800
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-256 of size 256
The buggy address is located 150 bytes inside of
 256-byte region [ffff8880123ff800, ffff8880123ff900)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page:ffffea000048ff80 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000
index:0x0 pfn:0x123fe
head:ffffea000048ff80 order:1 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0
flags: 0xfff00000010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000010200 ffffea00004b8500 dead000000000003 ffff888012041b40
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080100010 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x0(),
pid 1, tgid 1 (swapper/0), ts 1841222404, free_ts 0
 create_dummy_stack mm/page_owner.c:67 [inline]
 register_early_stack+0x77/0xd0 mm/page_owner.c:83
 init_page_owner+0x3a/0x731 mm/page_owner.c:93
 kernel_init_freeable+0x41c/0x5d5 init/main.c:1629
 kernel_init+0x19/0x2b0 init/main.c:1519
page_owner free stack trace missing

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff8880123ff780: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff8880123ff800: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
>ffff8880123ff880: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06
                                                                ^
 ffff8880123ff900: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff8880123ff980: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
==================================================================

Fix this by changing the memory size allocated for copy_name from
UDF_NAME_LEN(254) to UDF_NAME_LEN_CS0(255), because the total length
(lfi) of subsequent memcpy can be up to 255.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+69c9fdccc6dd08961d34@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 066b9cded00b ("udf: Use separate buffer for copying split names")
Signed-off-by: ZhangPeng <zhangpeng362@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221109013542.442790-1-zhangpeng362@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
 fs/udf/namei.c |    2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

--- a/fs/udf/namei.c
+++ b/fs/udf/namei.c
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ static struct fileIdentDesc *udf_find_en
 						      poffset - lfi);
 			else {
 				if (!copy_name) {
-					copy_name = kmalloc(UDF_NAME_LEN,
+					copy_name = kmalloc(UDF_NAME_LEN_CS0,
 							    GFP_NOFS);
 					if (!copy_name) {
 						fi = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);



  parent reply	other threads:[~2022-11-14 12:52 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 106+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2022-11-14 12:44 [PATCH 5.10 00/95] 5.10.155-rc1 review Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:44 ` [PATCH 5.10 01/95] fuse: fix readdir cache race Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:44 ` [PATCH 5.10 02/95] hwspinlock: qcom: correct MMIO max register for newer SoCs Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:44 ` [PATCH 5.10 03/95] phy: stm32: fix an error code in probe Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:44 ` [PATCH 5.10 04/95] wifi: cfg80211: silence a sparse RCU warning Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:44 ` [PATCH 5.10 05/95] wifi: cfg80211: fix memory leak in query_regdb_file() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 06/95] bpf, sockmap: Fix the sk->sk_forward_alloc warning of sk_stream_kill_queues Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 07/95] bpftool: Fix NULL pointer dereference when pin {PROG, MAP, LINK} without FILE Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 08/95] HID: hyperv: fix possible memory leak in mousevsc_probe() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 09/95] bpf: Support for pointers beyond pkt_end Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 10/95] bpf: Add helper macro bpf_for_each_reg_in_vstate Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 11/95] bpf: Fix wrong reg type conversion in release_reference() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 12/95] net: gso: fix panic on frag_list with mixed head alloc types Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 13/95] macsec: delete new rxsc when offload fails Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 14/95] macsec: fix secy->n_rx_sc accounting Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 15/95] macsec: fix detection of RXSCs when toggling offloading Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 16/95] macsec: clear encryption keys from the stack after setting up offload Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 17/95] net: tun: Fix memory leaks of napi_get_frags Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 18/95] bnxt_en: Fix possible crash in bnxt_hwrm_set_coal() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 19/95] bnxt_en: fix potentially incorrect return value for ndo_rx_flow_steer Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 20/95] net: fman: Unregister ethernet device on removal Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 21/95] capabilities: fix undefined behavior in bit shift for CAP_TO_MASK Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 22/95] KVM: s390x: fix SCK locking Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 23/95] KVM: s390: pv: dont allow userspace to set the clock under PV Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 24/95] net: lapbether: fix issue of dev reference count leakage in lapbeth_device_event() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 25/95] hamradio: fix issue of dev reference count leakage in bpq_device_event() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 26/95] drm/vc4: Fix missing platform_unregister_drivers() call in vc4_drm_register() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 27/95] tcp: prohibit TCP_REPAIR_OPTIONS if data was already sent Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 28/95] ipv6: addrlabel: fix infoleak when sending struct ifaddrlblmsg to network Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:48   ` syzbot
2022-11-14 12:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 29/95] can: af_can: fix NULL pointer dereference in can_rx_register() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 30/95] net: stmmac: dwmac-meson8b: fix meson8b_devm_clk_prepare_enable() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 31/95] net: broadcom: Fix BCMGENET Kconfig Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 32/95] tipc: fix the msg->req tlv len check in tipc_nl_compat_name_table_dump_header Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 33/95] dmaengine: pxa_dma: use platform_get_irq_optional Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 34/95] dmaengine: mv_xor_v2: Fix a resource leak in mv_xor_v2_remove() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 35/95] drivers: net: xgene: disable napi when register irq failed in xgene_enet_open() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 36/95] perf stat: Fix printing os->prefix in CSV metrics output Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 37/95] net: marvell: prestera: fix memory leak in prestera_rxtx_switch_init() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 38/95] net: nixge: disable napi when enable interrupts failed in nixge_open() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 39/95] net/mlx5: Allow async trigger completion execution on single CPU systems Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 40/95] net/mlx5e: E-Switch, Fix comparing termination table instance Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 41/95] net: cpsw: disable napi in cpsw_ndo_open() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 42/95] net: cxgb3_main: disable napi when bind qsets failed in cxgb_up() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 43/95] cxgb4vf: shut down the adapter when t4vf_update_port_info() failed in cxgb4vf_open() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 44/95] net: phy: mscc: macsec: clear encryption keys when freeing a flow Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 45/95] net: atlantic: macsec: clear encryption keys from the stack Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 46/95] ethernet: s2io: disable napi when start nic failed in s2io_card_up() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 47/95] net: mv643xx_eth: disable napi when init rxq or txq failed in mv643xx_eth_open() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 48/95] ethernet: tundra: free irq when alloc ring failed in tsi108_open() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 49/95] net: macvlan: fix memory leaks of macvlan_common_newlink Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 50/95] riscv: process: fix kernel info leakage Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 51/95] riscv: vdso: fix build with llvm Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 52/95] riscv: Enable CMA support Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 53/95] riscv: Separate memory init from paging init Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 54/95] riscv: fix reserved memory setup Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 55/95] arm64: efi: Fix handling of misaligned runtime regions and drop warning Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 56/95] MIPS: jump_label: Fix compat branch range check Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 57/95] mmc: cqhci: Provide helper for resetting both SDHCI and CQHCI Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 58/95] mmc: sdhci-of-arasan: Fix SDHCI_RESET_ALL for CQHCI Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 59/95] mmc: sdhci_am654: " Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 60/95] mmc: sdhci-tegra: " Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 61/95] ALSA: hda/hdmi - enable runtime pm for more AMD display audio Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 62/95] ALSA: hda/ca0132: add quirk for EVGA Z390 DARK Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 63/95] ALSA: hda: fix potential memleak in add_widget_node Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 64/95] ALSA: hda/realtek: Add Positivo C6300 model quirk Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:45 ` [PATCH 5.10 65/95] ALSA: usb-audio: Add quirk entry for M-Audio Micro Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 66/95] ALSA: usb-audio: Add DSD support for Accuphase DAC-60 Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 67/95] vmlinux.lds.h: Fix placement of .data..decrypted section Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 68/95] ata: libata-scsi: fix SYNCHRONIZE CACHE (16) command failure Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 69/95] nilfs2: fix deadlock in nilfs_count_free_blocks() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 70/95] nilfs2: fix use-after-free bug of ns_writer on remount Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 71/95] drm/i915/dmabuf: fix sg_table handling in map_dma_buf Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 72/95] platform/x86: hp_wmi: Fix rfkill causing soft blocked wifi Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 73/95] btrfs: selftests: fix wrong error check in btrfs_free_dummy_root() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 74/95] mms: sdhci-esdhc-imx: Fix SDHCI_RESET_ALL for CQHCI Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:46 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman [this message]
2022-11-14 12:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 76/95] mm/memremap.c: map FS_DAX device memory as decrypted Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 77/95] can: j1939: j1939_send_one(): fix missing CAN header initialization Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 78/95] cert host tools: Stop complaining about deprecated OpenSSL functions Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 79/95] dmaengine: at_hdmac: Fix at_lli struct definition Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 80/95] dmaengine: at_hdmac: Dont start transactions at tx_submit level Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 81/95] dmaengine: at_hdmac: Start transfer for cyclic channels in issue_pending Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 82/95] dmaengine: at_hdmac: Fix premature completion of desc " Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 83/95] dmaengine: at_hdmac: Do not call the complete callback on device_terminate_all Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 84/95] dmaengine: at_hdmac: Protect atchan->status with the channel lock Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 85/95] dmaengine: at_hdmac: Fix concurrency problems by removing atc_complete_all() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 86/95] dmaengine: at_hdmac: Fix concurrency over descriptor Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 87/95] dmaengine: at_hdmac: Free the memset buf without holding the chan lock Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 88/95] dmaengine: at_hdmac: Fix concurrency over the active list Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 89/95] dmaengine: at_hdmac: Fix descriptor handling when issuing it to hardware Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 90/95] dmaengine: at_hdmac: Fix completion of unissued descriptor in case of errors Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 91/95] dmaengine: at_hdmac: Dont allow CPU to reorder channel enable Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 92/95] dmaengine: at_hdmac: Fix impossible condition Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 93/95] dmaengine: at_hdmac: Check return code of dma_async_device_register Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 94/95] net: tun: call napi_schedule_prep() to ensure we own a napi Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 12:46 ` [PATCH 5.10 95/95] mmc: sdhci-esdhc-imx: Convert the driver to DT-only Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-11-14 18:35 ` [PATCH 5.10 00/95] 5.10.155-rc1 review Pavel Machek
2022-11-14 20:20 ` Shuah Khan
2022-11-14 21:06 ` Slade Watkins
2022-11-14 21:44 ` Florian Fainelli
2022-11-15  0:12 ` Guenter Roeck
2022-11-15 10:50 ` Sudip Mukherjee
2022-11-15 10:58 ` Naresh Kamboju
2022-11-15 11:49 ` Rudi Heitbaum
2022-11-16  1:44 ` zhouzhixiu

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=20221114124445.658334637@linuxfoundation.org \
    --to=gregkh@linuxfoundation.org \
    --cc=jack@suse.cz \
    --cc=patches@lists.linux.dev \
    --cc=stable@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=syzbot+69c9fdccc6dd08961d34@syzkaller.appspotmail.com \
    --cc=zhangpeng362@huawei.com \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for NNTP newsgroup(s).