Hello all, in the function advance_pc in xen/arch/arm/traps.c in line 1655,1656 you can find the following code: 1655 BUG_ON( (!psr_mode_is_32bit(cpsr)||!(cpsr&PSR_THUMB)) 1656 && (cpsr&PSR_IT_MASK) ); This code seems to check that we are not running in thumb mode and that the PSR_IT_MASK is not set. On ARMv8.5-BTI systems bits [11:10] of spsr_el2 indicate the BTYPE (see https://developer.arm.com/docs/ddi0595/b/aarch64-system-registers/spsr_el2). If an exception is taken in the guest (e.g. write to system register) from AArch64 state these bits might be set. The PSR_IT_MASK for thumb mode overlaps with these bits and BUG_ON is executed. This seems to be a bug. Is it really necessary to check the PSR_IT_MASK for BUG_ON here? Why is the execution mode checked twice with psr_mode_is_32bit and cpsr&PSR_THUMB, as they seem to do the same thing? If PSR_IT_MASK does not need to be checked for BUG_ON, the if statement in the following line should check for thumb mode again, right? Best regards, Lukas