From: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
To: Sergey Dyasli <sergey.dyasli@citrix.com>
Cc: "Ashok Raj" <ashok.raj@intel.com>, "Wei Liu" <wl@xen.org>,
"Andrew Cooper" <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>,
"Jan Beulich" <jbeulich@suse.com>,
xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org,
"Roger Pau Monné" <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Subject: Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH v9 15/15] microcode: block #NMI handling when loading an ucode
Date: Tue, 27 Aug 2019 12:52:01 +0800 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20190827045159.GA28509@gao-cwp> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20190826080759.GB11910@gao-cwp>
On Mon, Aug 26, 2019 at 04:07:59PM +0800, Chao Gao wrote:
>On Fri, Aug 23, 2019 at 09:46:37AM +0100, Sergey Dyasli wrote:
>>On 19/08/2019 02:25, Chao Gao wrote:
>>> register an nmi callback. And this callback does busy-loop on threads
>>> which are waiting for loading completion. Control threads send NMI to
>>> slave threads to prevent NMI acceptance during ucode loading.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
>>> ---
>>> Changes in v9:
>>> - control threads send NMI to all other threads. Slave threads will
>>> stay in the NMI handling to prevent NMI acceptance during ucode
>>> loading. Note that self-nmi is invalid according to SDM.
>>
>>To me this looks like a half-measure: why keep only slave threads in
>>the NMI handler, when master threads can update the microcode from
>>inside the NMI handler as well?
>
>No special reason. Because the issue we want to address is that slave
>threads might go to handle NMI and access MSRs when master thread is
>loading ucode. So we only keep slave threads in the NMI handler.
>
>>
>>You mention that self-nmi is invalid, but Xen has self_nmi() which is
>>used for apply_alternatives() during boot, so can be trusted to work.
>
>Sorry, I meant using self shorthand to send self-nmi. I tried to use
>self shorthand but got APIC error. And I agree that it is better to
>make slave thread call self_nmi() itself.
>
>>
>>I experimented a bit with the following approach: after loading_state
>>becomes LOADING_CALLIN, each cpu issues a self_nmi() and rendezvous
>>via cpu_callin_map into LOADING_ENTER to do a ucode update directly in
>>the NMI handler. And it seems to work.
>>
>>Separate question is about the safety of this approach: can we be sure
>>that a ucode update would not reset the status of the NMI latch? I.e.
>>can it cause another NMI to be delivered while Xen already handles one?
>
>Ashok, what's your opinion on Sergey's approach and his concern?
Hi Sergey,
I talked with Ashok. We think your approach is better. I will follow
your approach in v10. It would be much helpful if you post your patch
so that I can just rebase it onto other patches.
Thanks
Chao
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next prev parent reply other threads:[~2019-08-27 4:48 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 57+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2019-08-19 1:25 [Xen-devel] [PATCH v9 00/15] improve late microcode loading Chao Gao
2019-08-19 1:25 ` [Xen-devel] [PATCH v9 01/15] microcode/intel: extend microcode_update_match() Chao Gao
2019-08-28 15:12 ` Jan Beulich
2019-08-29 7:15 ` Chao Gao
2019-08-29 7:14 ` Jan Beulich
2019-08-19 1:25 ` [Xen-devel] [PATCH v9 02/15] microcode/amd: fix memory leak Chao Gao
2019-08-19 1:25 ` [Xen-devel] [PATCH v9 03/15] microcode/amd: distinguish old and mismatched ucode in microcode_fits() Chao Gao
2019-08-19 1:25 ` [Xen-devel] [PATCH v9 04/15] microcode: introduce a global cache of ucode patch Chao Gao
2019-08-22 11:11 ` Roger Pau Monné
2019-08-28 15:21 ` Jan Beulich
2019-08-29 10:18 ` Jan Beulich
2019-08-19 1:25 ` [Xen-devel] [PATCH v9 05/15] microcode: clean up microcode_resume_cpu Chao Gao
2019-08-19 1:25 ` [Xen-devel] [PATCH v9 06/15] microcode: remove struct ucode_cpu_info Chao Gao
2019-08-19 1:25 ` [Xen-devel] [PATCH v9 07/15] microcode: remove pointless 'cpu' parameter Chao Gao
2019-08-19 1:25 ` [Xen-devel] [PATCH v9 08/15] microcode/amd: call svm_host_osvw_init() in common code Chao Gao
2019-08-22 13:08 ` Roger Pau Monné
2019-08-28 15:26 ` Jan Beulich
2019-08-19 1:25 ` [Xen-devel] [PATCH v9 09/15] microcode: pass a patch pointer to apply_microcode() Chao Gao
2019-08-19 1:25 ` [Xen-devel] [PATCH v9 10/15] microcode: split out apply_microcode() from cpu_request_microcode() Chao Gao
2019-08-22 13:59 ` Roger Pau Monné
2019-08-29 10:06 ` Jan Beulich
2019-08-30 3:22 ` Chao Gao
2019-08-30 7:25 ` Jan Beulich
2019-08-29 10:19 ` Jan Beulich
2019-08-19 1:25 ` [Xen-devel] [PATCH v9 11/15] microcode: unify loading update during CPU resuming and AP wakeup Chao Gao
2019-08-22 14:10 ` Roger Pau Monné
2019-08-22 16:44 ` Chao Gao
2019-08-23 9:09 ` Roger Pau Monné
2019-08-29 7:37 ` Chao Gao
2019-08-29 8:16 ` Roger Pau Monné
2019-08-29 10:26 ` Jan Beulich
2019-08-29 10:29 ` Jan Beulich
2019-08-19 1:25 ` [Xen-devel] [PATCH v9 12/15] microcode: reduce memory allocation and copy when creating a patch Chao Gao
2019-08-23 8:11 ` Roger Pau Monné
2019-08-26 7:03 ` Chao Gao
2019-08-26 8:11 ` Roger Pau Monné
2019-08-29 10:47 ` Jan Beulich
2019-08-19 1:25 ` [Xen-devel] [PATCH v9 13/15] x86/microcode: Synchronize late microcode loading Chao Gao
2019-08-19 10:27 ` Sergey Dyasli
2019-08-19 14:49 ` Chao Gao
2019-08-29 12:06 ` Jan Beulich
2019-08-30 3:30 ` Chao Gao
2019-08-19 1:25 ` [Xen-devel] [PATCH v9 14/15] microcode: remove microcode_update_lock Chao Gao
2019-08-19 1:25 ` [Xen-devel] [PATCH v9 15/15] microcode: block #NMI handling when loading an ucode Chao Gao
2019-08-23 8:46 ` Sergey Dyasli
2019-08-26 8:07 ` Chao Gao
2019-08-27 4:52 ` Chao Gao [this message]
2019-08-28 8:52 ` Sergey Dyasli
2019-08-29 12:11 ` Jan Beulich
2019-08-30 6:35 ` Chao Gao
2019-09-09 5:52 ` Chao Gao
2019-09-09 6:16 ` Jan Beulich
2019-08-29 12:22 ` Jan Beulich
2019-08-30 6:33 ` Chao Gao
2019-08-30 7:30 ` Jan Beulich
2019-08-22 7:51 ` [Xen-devel] [PATCH v9 00/15] improve late microcode loading Sergey Dyasli
2019-08-22 15:39 ` Chao Gao
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