From: Claire Chang <tientzu@chromium.org>
To: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>, Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>,
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>,
boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com, jgross@suse.com,
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>,
Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: benh@kernel.crashing.org, paulus@samba.org,
"list@263.net:IOMMU DRIVERS" <iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org>,
sstabellini@kernel.org, Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>,
grant.likely@arm.com, xypron.glpk@gmx.de,
Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>,
mingo@kernel.org, bauerman@linux.ibm.com, peterz@infradead.org,
Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>,
"Rafael J . Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>,
heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com,
Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>,
Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>,
Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>,
Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>,
linux-devicetree <devicetree@vger.kernel.org>,
lkml <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org, xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org,
Nicolas Boichat <drinkcat@chromium.org>,
Jim Quinlan <james.quinlan@broadcom.com>,
tfiga@chromium.org, bskeggs@redhat.com, bhelgaas@google.com,
chris@chris-wilson.co.uk, tientzu@chromium.org, daniel@ffwll.ch,
airlied@linux.ie, dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org,
intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org, jani.nikula@linux.intel.com,
jxgao@google.com, joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com,
linux-pci@vger.kernel.org, maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com,
matthew.auld@intel.com, nouveau@lists.freedesktop.org,
rodrigo.vivi@intel.com, thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com
Subject: [PATCH v5 00/16] Restricted DMA
Date: Thu, 22 Apr 2021 16:14:52 +0800 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20210422081508.3942748-1-tientzu@chromium.org> (raw)
This series implements mitigations for lack of DMA access control on
systems without an IOMMU, which could result in the DMA accessing the
system memory at unexpected times and/or unexpected addresses, possibly
leading to data leakage or corruption.
For example, we plan to use the PCI-e bus for Wi-Fi and that PCI-e bus is
not behind an IOMMU. As PCI-e, by design, gives the device full access to
system memory, a vulnerability in the Wi-Fi firmware could easily escalate
to a full system exploit (remote wifi exploits: [1a], [1b] that shows a
full chain of exploits; [2], [3]).
To mitigate the security concerns, we introduce restricted DMA. Restricted
DMA utilizes the existing swiotlb to bounce streaming DMA in and out of a
specially allocated region and does memory allocation from the same region.
The feature on its own provides a basic level of protection against the DMA
overwriting buffer contents at unexpected times. However, to protect
against general data leakage and system memory corruption, the system needs
to provide a way to restrict the DMA to a predefined memory region (this is
usually done at firmware level, e.g. MPU in ATF on some ARM platforms [4]).
[1a] https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2017/04/over-air-exploiting-broadcoms-wi-fi_4.html
[1b] https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2017/04/over-air-exploiting-broadcoms-wi-fi_11.html
[2] https://blade.tencent.com/en/advisories/qualpwn/
[3] https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/vulnerabilities-found-in-highly-popular-firmware-for-wifi-chips/
[4] https://github.com/ARM-software/arm-trusted-firmware/blob/master/plat/mediatek/mt8183/drivers/emi_mpu/emi_mpu.c#L132
v5:
Rebase on latest linux-next
v4:
- Fix spinlock bad magic
- Use rmem->name for debugfs entry
- Address the comments in v3
v3:
Using only one reserved memory region for both streaming DMA and memory
allocation.
https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/cover/1360992/
v2:
Building on top of swiotlb.
https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/cover/1280705/
v1:
Using dma_map_ops.
https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/cover/1271660/
Claire Chang (16):
swiotlb: Fix the type of index
swiotlb: Refactor swiotlb init functions
swiotlb: Refactor swiotlb_create_debugfs
swiotlb: Add DMA_RESTRICTED_POOL
swiotlb: Add restricted DMA pool initialization
swiotlb: Add a new get_io_tlb_mem getter
swiotlb: Update is_swiotlb_buffer to add a struct device argument
swiotlb: Update is_swiotlb_active to add a struct device argument
swiotlb: Bounce data from/to restricted DMA pool if available
swiotlb: Move alloc_size to find_slots
swiotlb: Refactor swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single
dma-direct: Add a new wrapper __dma_direct_free_pages()
swiotlb: Add restricted DMA alloc/free support.
dma-direct: Allocate memory from restricted DMA pool if available
dt-bindings: of: Add restricted DMA pool
of: Add plumbing for restricted DMA pool
.../reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt | 24 ++
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_internal.c | 2 +-
drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_ttm.c | 2 +-
drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c | 12 +-
drivers/of/address.c | 25 ++
drivers/of/device.c | 3 +
drivers/of/of_private.h | 5 +
drivers/pci/xen-pcifront.c | 2 +-
drivers/xen/swiotlb-xen.c | 2 +-
include/linux/device.h | 4 +
include/linux/swiotlb.h | 41 ++-
kernel/dma/Kconfig | 14 +
kernel/dma/direct.c | 57 +++--
kernel/dma/direct.h | 9 +-
kernel/dma/swiotlb.c | 242 +++++++++++++-----
15 files changed, 347 insertions(+), 97 deletions(-)
--
2.31.1.368.gbe11c130af-goog
next reply other threads:[~2021-04-22 8:15 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 29+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2021-04-22 8:14 Claire Chang [this message]
2021-04-22 8:14 ` [PATCH v5 01/16] swiotlb: Fix the type of index Claire Chang
2021-04-23 7:11 ` Christoph Hellwig
2021-04-22 8:14 ` [PATCH v5 02/16] swiotlb: Refactor swiotlb init functions Claire Chang
2021-04-22 8:14 ` [PATCH v5 03/16] swiotlb: Refactor swiotlb_create_debugfs Claire Chang
2021-04-22 8:14 ` [PATCH v5 04/16] swiotlb: Add DMA_RESTRICTED_POOL Claire Chang
2021-04-22 8:14 ` [PATCH v5 05/16] swiotlb: Add restricted DMA pool initialization Claire Chang
2021-04-23 11:34 ` Steven Price
2021-04-26 16:37 ` Claire Chang
2021-04-28 9:50 ` Steven Price
2021-04-22 8:14 ` [PATCH v5 06/16] swiotlb: Add a new get_io_tlb_mem getter Claire Chang
2021-04-22 8:14 ` [PATCH v5 07/16] swiotlb: Update is_swiotlb_buffer to add a struct device argument Claire Chang
2021-04-22 8:15 ` [PATCH v5 08/16] swiotlb: Update is_swiotlb_active " Claire Chang
2021-04-23 13:31 ` Robin Murphy
2021-04-26 16:37 ` Claire Chang
2021-04-22 8:15 ` [PATCH v5 09/16] swiotlb: Bounce data from/to restricted DMA pool if available Claire Chang
2021-04-22 8:15 ` [PATCH v5 10/16] swiotlb: Move alloc_size to find_slots Claire Chang
2021-04-22 8:15 ` [PATCH v5 11/16] swiotlb: Refactor swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single Claire Chang
2021-04-22 8:15 ` [PATCH v5 12/16] dma-direct: Add a new wrapper __dma_direct_free_pages() Claire Chang
2021-04-22 8:15 ` [PATCH v5 13/16] swiotlb: Add restricted DMA alloc/free support Claire Chang
2021-04-22 8:15 ` [PATCH v5 14/16] dma-direct: Allocate memory from restricted DMA pool if available Claire Chang
2021-04-23 13:46 ` Robin Murphy
2021-05-03 14:26 ` Claire Chang
2021-04-22 8:15 ` [PATCH v5 15/16] dt-bindings: of: Add restricted DMA pool Claire Chang
2021-04-22 8:15 ` [PATCH v5 16/16] of: Add plumbing for " Claire Chang
2021-04-23 2:52 ` Claire Chang
2021-04-23 13:35 ` Robin Murphy
2021-04-26 16:38 ` Claire Chang
2021-05-10 9:53 ` [PATCH v5 00/16] Restricted DMA Claire Chang
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