* [Xen-devel] [PATCH 0/8] x86/cpuid: Switch to using XEN_DOMCTL_set_cpumsr_policy
@ 2019-09-11 20:04 Andrew Cooper
2019-09-11 20:04 ` [Xen-devel] [PATCH 1/8] libx86: Introduce x86_cpu_policies_are_compatible() Andrew Cooper
` (8 more replies)
0 siblings, 9 replies; 36+ messages in thread
From: Andrew Cooper @ 2019-09-11 20:04 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Xen-devel
Cc: Juergen Gross, Wei Liu, Andrew Cooper, Jan Beulich, Ian Jackson,
Daniel De Graaf, Roger Pau Monné
This is the next part of the Xen/Toolstack CPUID/MSR work. With most of the
pieces in place, implement XEN_DOMCTL_set_cpumsr_policy to obsolete the
problematic XEN_DOMCTL_set_cpuid.
Key improvements:
1) The API supports configuring static MSR settings for the domain, a
capbility which Xen has never had before.
2) The hypercall supports saying no when the toolstack tries to pass
problematic data.
3) The domain builder no longer uses native CPUID instructions for
constructing guest policies, which is and has always been erroneous
behaviour.
4) Vastily reduce the number of hypercalls for typicaly guest construction,
by not issuing a hypercall per CPUID leaf.
Patch 3 has been posted before, but a long time ago and it has changed
substantially, so I've decided to start the version numbering from fresh.
This series can be found in git from from:
http://xenbits.xen.org/gitweb/?p=people/andrewcoop/xen.git;a=shortlog;h=refs/heads/xen-cpuid
Andrew Cooper (8):
libx86: Introduce x86_cpu_policies_are_compatible()
x86/cpuid: Split update_domain_cpuid_info() in half
x86/domctl: Implement XEN_DOMCTL_set_cpumsr_policy
tools/libxc: Pre-cleanup for xc_cpuid_{set,apply_policy}()
tools/libxc: Rework xc_cpuid_set() to use {get,set}_cpu_policy()
tools/libxc: Rework xc_cpuid_apply_policy() to use {get,set}_cpu_policy()
x86/domctl: Drop XEN_DOMCTL_set_cpuid
x86/cpuid: Enable CPUID Faulting for the control domain
tools/flask/policy/modules/dom0.te | 2 +-
tools/flask/policy/modules/xen.if | 2 +-
tools/libxc/include/xenctrl.h | 7 +-
tools/libxc/xc_cpuid_x86.c | 931 +++++++++++--------------------
tools/tests/cpu-policy/Makefile | 2 +-
tools/tests/cpu-policy/test-cpu-policy.c | 111 +++-
xen/arch/x86/cpu/common.c | 19 +-
xen/arch/x86/domctl.c | 258 ++++-----
xen/include/public/domctl.h | 26 +-
xen/include/xen/lib/x86/cpu-policy.h | 19 +
xen/include/xen/lib/x86/cpuid.h | 11 +-
xen/lib/x86/Makefile | 1 +
xen/lib/x86/policy.c | 53 ++
xen/xsm/flask/hooks.c | 4 +-
xen/xsm/flask/policy/access_vectors | 4 +-
15 files changed, 632 insertions(+), 818 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 xen/lib/x86/policy.c
--
2.11.0
_______________________________________________
Xen-devel mailing list
Xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
https://lists.xenproject.org/mailman/listinfo/xen-devel
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread
* [Xen-devel] [PATCH 1/8] libx86: Introduce x86_cpu_policies_are_compatible()
2019-09-11 20:04 [Xen-devel] [PATCH 0/8] x86/cpuid: Switch to using XEN_DOMCTL_set_cpumsr_policy Andrew Cooper
@ 2019-09-11 20:04 ` Andrew Cooper
2019-09-12 7:43 ` Jan Beulich
2019-09-11 20:04 ` [Xen-devel] [PATCH 2/8] x86/cpuid: Split update_domain_cpuid_info() in half Andrew Cooper
` (7 subsequent siblings)
8 siblings, 1 reply; 36+ messages in thread
From: Andrew Cooper @ 2019-09-11 20:04 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Xen-devel; +Cc: Andrew Cooper, Wei Liu, Jan Beulich, Roger Pau Monné
This helper will eventually be the core "can a guest confiured like this run
on the CPU?" logic. For now, it is just enough of a stub to allow us to
replace the hypercall interface while retaining the previous behaviour.
It will be expanded as various other bits of CPUID handling get cleaned up.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
---
CC: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
CC: Wei Liu <wl@xen.org>
CC: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
---
tools/tests/cpu-policy/Makefile | 2 +-
tools/tests/cpu-policy/test-cpu-policy.c | 111 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
xen/include/xen/lib/x86/cpu-policy.h | 19 ++++++
xen/lib/x86/Makefile | 1 +
xen/lib/x86/policy.c | 53 +++++++++++++++
5 files changed, 183 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 xen/lib/x86/policy.c
diff --git a/tools/tests/cpu-policy/Makefile b/tools/tests/cpu-policy/Makefile
index fb548c9b9a..70ff154da6 100644
--- a/tools/tests/cpu-policy/Makefile
+++ b/tools/tests/cpu-policy/Makefile
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ CFLAGS += $(APPEND_CFLAGS)
vpath %.c ../../../xen/lib/x86
-test-cpu-policy: test-cpu-policy.o msr.o cpuid.o
+test-cpu-policy: test-cpu-policy.o msr.o cpuid.o policy.o
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $^ -o $@
-include $(DEPS_INCLUDE)
diff --git a/tools/tests/cpu-policy/test-cpu-policy.c b/tools/tests/cpu-policy/test-cpu-policy.c
index fe00cd4276..10cfa7cd97 100644
--- a/tools/tests/cpu-policy/test-cpu-policy.c
+++ b/tools/tests/cpu-policy/test-cpu-policy.c
@@ -9,8 +9,7 @@
#include <xen-tools/libs.h>
#include <xen/asm/x86-vendors.h>
-#include <xen/lib/x86/cpuid.h>
-#include <xen/lib/x86/msr.h>
+#include <xen/lib/x86/cpu-policy.h>
#include <xen/domctl.h>
static unsigned int nr_failures;
@@ -503,6 +502,111 @@ static void test_cpuid_out_of_range_clearing(void)
}
}
+static void test_is_compatible_success(void)
+{
+ static struct test {
+ const char *name;
+ struct cpuid_policy host_cpuid;
+ struct cpuid_policy guest_cpuid;
+ struct msr_policy host_msr;
+ struct msr_policy guest_msr;
+ } tests[] = {
+ {
+ .name = "Host CPUID faulting, Guest not",
+ .host_msr = {
+ .plaform_info.cpuid_faulting = true,
+ },
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "Host CPUID faulting, Guest wanted",
+ .host_msr = {
+ .plaform_info.cpuid_faulting = true,
+ },
+ .guest_msr = {
+ .plaform_info.cpuid_faulting = true,
+ },
+ },
+ };
+ struct cpu_policy_errors no_errors = INIT_CPU_POLICY_ERRORS;
+
+ printf("Testing policy compatibility success:\n");
+
+ for ( size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tests); ++i )
+ {
+ struct test *t = &tests[i];
+ struct cpu_policy sys = {
+ &t->host_cpuid,
+ &t->host_msr,
+ }, new = {
+ &t->guest_cpuid,
+ &t->guest_msr,
+ };
+ struct cpu_policy_errors e = INIT_CPU_POLICY_ERRORS;
+ int res = x86_cpu_policies_are_compatible(&sys, &new, &e);
+
+ /* Check the expected error output. */
+ if ( res != 0 || memcmp(&no_errors, &e, sizeof(no_errors)) )
+ fail(" Test '%s' expected no errors\n"
+ " got res %d { leaf %08x, subleaf %08x, msr %08x }\n",
+ t->name, res, e.leaf, e.subleaf, e.msr);
+ }
+}
+
+static void test_is_compatible_failure(void)
+{
+ static struct test {
+ const char *name;
+ struct cpuid_policy host_cpuid;
+ struct cpuid_policy guest_cpuid;
+ struct msr_policy host_msr;
+ struct msr_policy guest_msr;
+ struct cpu_policy_errors e;
+ } tests[] = {
+ {
+ .name = "Host basic.max_leaf out of range",
+ .guest_cpuid.basic.max_leaf = 1,
+ .e = { 0, -1, -1 },
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "Host extd.max_leaf out of range",
+ .guest_cpuid.extd.max_leaf = 1,
+ .e = { 0x80000008, -1, -1 },
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "Host no CPUID faulting, Guest wanted",
+ .guest_msr = {
+ .plaform_info.cpuid_faulting = true,
+ },
+ .e = { -1, -1, 0xce },
+ },
+ };
+
+ printf("Testing policy compatibility failure:\n");
+
+ for ( size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tests); ++i )
+ {
+ struct test *t = &tests[i];
+ struct cpu_policy sys = {
+ &t->host_cpuid,
+ &t->host_msr,
+ }, new = {
+ &t->guest_cpuid,
+ &t->guest_msr,
+ };
+ struct cpu_policy_errors e = INIT_CPU_POLICY_ERRORS;
+ int res = x86_cpu_policies_are_compatible(&sys, &new, &e);
+
+ /* Check the expected error output. */
+ if ( res == 0 || memcmp(&t->e, &e, sizeof(t->e)) )
+ fail(" Test '%s' res %d\n"
+ " expected { leaf %08x, subleaf %08x, msr %08x }\n"
+ " got { leaf %08x, subleaf %08x, msr %08x }\n",
+ t->name, res,
+ t->e.leaf, t->e.subleaf, t->e.msr,
+ e.leaf, e.subleaf, e.msr);
+ }
+}
+
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
printf("CPU Policy unit tests\n");
@@ -516,6 +620,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
test_msr_serialise_success();
test_msr_deserialise_failure();
+ test_is_compatible_success();
+ test_is_compatible_failure();
+
if ( nr_failures )
printf("Done: %u failures\n", nr_failures);
else
diff --git a/xen/include/xen/lib/x86/cpu-policy.h b/xen/include/xen/lib/x86/cpu-policy.h
index 6f07c4b493..65ec71835b 100644
--- a/xen/include/xen/lib/x86/cpu-policy.h
+++ b/xen/include/xen/lib/x86/cpu-policy.h
@@ -11,6 +11,25 @@ struct cpu_policy
struct msr_policy *msr;
};
+struct cpu_policy_errors
+{
+ uint32_t leaf, subleaf;
+ uint32_t msr;
+};
+
+#define INIT_CPU_POLICY_ERRORS { ~0u, ~0u, ~0u }
+
+/*
+ * Calculate whether two policies are compatible.
+ *
+ * i.e. Can a VM configured with @guest run on a CPU supporting @host.
+ *
+ * For typical usage, @host should be a system policy.
+ */
+int x86_cpu_policies_are_compatible(const struct cpu_policy *host,
+ const struct cpu_policy *guest,
+ struct cpu_policy_errors *e);
+
#endif /* !XEN_LIB_X86_POLICIES_H */
/*
diff --git a/xen/lib/x86/Makefile b/xen/lib/x86/Makefile
index 2f9691e964..780ea05db1 100644
--- a/xen/lib/x86/Makefile
+++ b/xen/lib/x86/Makefile
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
obj-y += cpuid.o
obj-y += msr.o
+obj-y += policy.o
diff --git a/xen/lib/x86/policy.c b/xen/lib/x86/policy.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3155e07a7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xen/lib/x86/policy.c
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+#include "private.h"
+
+#include <xen/lib/x86/cpu-policy.h>
+
+int x86_cpu_policies_are_compatible(const struct cpu_policy *host,
+ const struct cpu_policy *guest,
+ struct cpu_policy_errors *e)
+{
+ uint32_t leaf = -1, subleaf = -1, msr = -1;
+ int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+#define NA XEN_CPUID_NO_SUBLEAF
+#define FAIL_CPUID(l, s) do { leaf = (l); subleaf = (s); goto out; } while ( 0 )
+#define FAIL_MSR(m) do { msr = (m); goto out; } while ( 0 )
+
+ if ( guest->cpuid->basic.max_leaf > host->cpuid->basic.max_leaf )
+ FAIL_CPUID(0, NA);
+
+ if ( guest->cpuid->extd.max_leaf > host->cpuid->extd.max_leaf )
+ FAIL_CPUID(0x80000008, NA);
+
+ /* TODO: Audit more CPUID data. */
+
+ if ( ~host->msr->plaform_info.raw & guest->msr->plaform_info.raw )
+ FAIL_MSR(MSR_INTEL_PLATFORM_INFO);
+
+#undef FAIL_MSR
+#undef FAIL_CPUID
+#undef NA
+
+ /* Success. */
+ ret = 0;
+
+ out:
+ if ( ret && e )
+ {
+ e->leaf = leaf;
+ e->subleaf = subleaf;
+ e->msr = msr;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ * mode: C
+ * c-file-style: "BSD"
+ * c-basic-offset: 4
+ * tab-width: 4
+ * indent-tabs-mode: nil
+ * End:
+ */
--
2.11.0
_______________________________________________
Xen-devel mailing list
Xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
https://lists.xenproject.org/mailman/listinfo/xen-devel
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread
* [Xen-devel] [PATCH 2/8] x86/cpuid: Split update_domain_cpuid_info() in half
2019-09-11 20:04 [Xen-devel] [PATCH 0/8] x86/cpuid: Switch to using XEN_DOMCTL_set_cpumsr_policy Andrew Cooper
2019-09-11 20:04 ` [Xen-devel] [PATCH 1/8] libx86: Introduce x86_cpu_policies_are_compatible() Andrew Cooper
@ 2019-09-11 20:04 ` Andrew Cooper
2019-09-12 7:52 ` Jan Beulich
2019-09-11 20:04 ` [Xen-devel] [PATCH 3/8] x86/domctl: Implement XEN_DOMCTL_set_cpumsr_policy Andrew Cooper
` (6 subsequent siblings)
8 siblings, 1 reply; 36+ messages in thread
From: Andrew Cooper @ 2019-09-11 20:04 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Xen-devel; +Cc: Andrew Cooper, Wei Liu, Jan Beulich, Roger Pau Monné
update_domain_cpuid_info() currently serves two purposes. First to merge new
CPUID data from the toolstack, and second, to perform any necessary updating
of derived domain/vcpu settings.
The first part of this is going to be superseded by a new and substantially
more efficient hypercall.
Carve the second part out into a new domain_cpu_policy_changed() helper, and
call this from the remains of update_domain_cpuid_info().
This does drop the call_policy_changed, but with the new hypercall hypercall
in place, the common case will be a single call per domain. Dropping the
optimisation here allows for a cleaner set of following changes.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
---
CC: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
CC: Wei Liu <wl@xen.org>
CC: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
---
xen/arch/x86/domctl.c | 245 ++++++++++++++++++++------------------------------
1 file changed, 99 insertions(+), 146 deletions(-)
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/domctl.c b/xen/arch/x86/domctl.c
index a744696c6b..d15ae066c3 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/domctl.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/domctl.c
@@ -46,101 +46,14 @@ static int gdbsx_guest_mem_io(domid_t domid, struct xen_domctl_gdbsx_memio *iop)
return iop->remain ? -EFAULT : 0;
}
-static int update_domain_cpuid_info(struct domain *d,
- const struct xen_domctl_cpuid *ctl)
+static void domain_cpu_policy_changed(struct domain *d)
{
- struct cpuid_policy *p = d->arch.cpuid;
- const struct cpuid_leaf leaf = { ctl->eax, ctl->ebx, ctl->ecx, ctl->edx };
- int old_vendor = p->x86_vendor;
- unsigned int old_7d0 = p->feat.raw[0].d, old_e8b = p->extd.raw[8].b;
- bool call_policy_changed = false; /* Avoid for_each_vcpu() unnecessarily */
-
- /*
- * Skip update for leaves we don't care about, to avoid the overhead of
- * recalculate_cpuid_policy().
- */
- switch ( ctl->input[0] )
- {
- case 0x00000000 ... ARRAY_SIZE(p->basic.raw) - 1:
- if ( ctl->input[0] == 4 &&
- ctl->input[1] >= ARRAY_SIZE(p->cache.raw) )
- return 0;
-
- if ( ctl->input[0] == 7 &&
- ctl->input[1] >= ARRAY_SIZE(p->feat.raw) )
- return 0;
-
- if ( ctl->input[0] == 0xb &&
- ctl->input[1] >= ARRAY_SIZE(p->topo.raw) )
- return 0;
-
- BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(p->xstate.raw) < 2);
- if ( ctl->input[0] == XSTATE_CPUID &&
- ctl->input[1] != 1 ) /* Everything else automatically calculated. */
- return 0;
- break;
-
- case 0x40000000: case 0x40000100:
- /* Only care about the max_leaf limit. */
-
- case 0x80000000 ... 0x80000000 + ARRAY_SIZE(p->extd.raw) - 1:
- break;
-
- default:
- return 0;
- }
-
- /* Insert ctl data into cpuid_policy. */
- switch ( ctl->input[0] )
- {
- case 0x00000000 ... ARRAY_SIZE(p->basic.raw) - 1:
- switch ( ctl->input[0] )
- {
- case 4:
- p->cache.raw[ctl->input[1]] = leaf;
- break;
-
- case 7:
- p->feat.raw[ctl->input[1]] = leaf;
- break;
-
- case 0xb:
- p->topo.raw[ctl->input[1]] = leaf;
- break;
-
- case XSTATE_CPUID:
- p->xstate.raw[ctl->input[1]] = leaf;
- break;
-
- default:
- p->basic.raw[ctl->input[0]] = leaf;
- break;
- }
- break;
-
- case 0x40000000:
- p->hv_limit = ctl->eax;
- break;
+ const struct cpuid_policy *p = d->arch.cpuid;
+ struct vcpu *v;
- case 0x40000100:
- p->hv2_limit = ctl->eax;
- break;
-
- case 0x80000000 ... 0x80000000 + ARRAY_SIZE(p->extd.raw) - 1:
- p->extd.raw[ctl->input[0] - 0x80000000] = leaf;
- break;
- }
-
- recalculate_cpuid_policy(d);
-
- switch ( ctl->input[0] )
+ if ( is_pv_domain(d) )
{
- case 0:
- call_policy_changed = (p->x86_vendor != old_vendor);
- break;
-
- case 1:
- if ( is_pv_domain(d) && ((levelling_caps & LCAP_1cd) == LCAP_1cd) )
+ if ( ((levelling_caps & LCAP_1cd) == LCAP_1cd) )
{
uint64_t mask = cpuidmask_defaults._1cd;
uint32_t ecx = p->basic._1c;
@@ -197,25 +110,18 @@ static int update_domain_cpuid_info(struct domain *d,
d->arch.pv.cpuidmasks->_1cd = mask;
}
- break;
- case 6:
- if ( is_pv_domain(d) && ((levelling_caps & LCAP_6c) == LCAP_6c) )
+ if ( ((levelling_caps & LCAP_6c) == LCAP_6c) )
{
uint64_t mask = cpuidmask_defaults._6c;
if ( boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD )
- mask &= (~0ULL << 32) | ctl->ecx;
+ mask &= (~0ULL << 32) | p->basic.raw[6].c;
d->arch.pv.cpuidmasks->_6c = mask;
}
- break;
-
- case 7:
- if ( ctl->input[1] != 0 )
- break;
- if ( is_pv_domain(d) && ((levelling_caps & LCAP_7ab0) == LCAP_7ab0) )
+ if ( ((levelling_caps & LCAP_7ab0) == LCAP_7ab0) )
{
uint64_t mask = cpuidmask_defaults._7ab0;
@@ -232,35 +138,7 @@ static int update_domain_cpuid_info(struct domain *d,
d->arch.pv.cpuidmasks->_7ab0 = mask;
}
- /*
- * If the IBRS/IBPB policy has changed, we need to recalculate the MSR
- * interception bitmaps.
- */
- call_policy_changed = (is_hvm_domain(d) &&
- ((old_7d0 ^ p->feat.raw[0].d) &
- (cpufeat_mask(X86_FEATURE_IBRSB) |
- cpufeat_mask(X86_FEATURE_L1D_FLUSH))));
- break;
-
- case 0xa:
- if ( boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL )
- break;
-
- /* If PMU version is zero then the guest doesn't have VPMU */
- if ( p->basic.pmu_version == 0 )
- {
- struct vcpu *v;
-
- for_each_vcpu ( d, v )
- vpmu_destroy(v);
- }
- break;
-
- case 0xd:
- if ( ctl->input[1] != 1 )
- break;
-
- if ( is_pv_domain(d) && ((levelling_caps & LCAP_Da1) == LCAP_Da1) )
+ if ( ((levelling_caps & LCAP_Da1) == LCAP_Da1) )
{
uint64_t mask = cpuidmask_defaults.Da1;
uint32_t eax = p->xstate.Da1;
@@ -270,10 +148,8 @@ static int update_domain_cpuid_info(struct domain *d,
d->arch.pv.cpuidmasks->Da1 = mask;
}
- break;
- case 0x80000001:
- if ( is_pv_domain(d) && ((levelling_caps & LCAP_e1cd) == LCAP_e1cd) )
+ if ( ((levelling_caps & LCAP_e1cd) == LCAP_e1cd) )
{
uint64_t mask = cpuidmask_defaults.e1cd;
uint32_t ecx = p->extd.e1c;
@@ -317,27 +193,104 @@ static int update_domain_cpuid_info(struct domain *d,
d->arch.pv.cpuidmasks->e1cd = mask;
}
+ }
+
+ for_each_vcpu( d, v )
+ {
+ cpuid_policy_updated(v);
+
+ /* If PMU version is zero then the guest doesn't have VPMU */
+ if ( boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL &&
+ p->basic.pmu_version == 0 )
+ vpmu_destroy(v);
+ }
+}
+
+static int update_domain_cpuid_info(struct domain *d,
+ const struct xen_domctl_cpuid *ctl)
+{
+ struct cpuid_policy *p = d->arch.cpuid;
+ const struct cpuid_leaf leaf = { ctl->eax, ctl->ebx, ctl->ecx, ctl->edx };
+
+ /*
+ * Skip update for leaves we don't care about, to avoid the overhead of
+ * recalculate_cpuid_policy().
+ */
+ switch ( ctl->input[0] )
+ {
+ case 0x00000000 ... ARRAY_SIZE(p->basic.raw) - 1:
+ if ( ctl->input[0] == 4 &&
+ ctl->input[1] >= ARRAY_SIZE(p->cache.raw) )
+ return 0;
+
+ if ( ctl->input[0] == 7 &&
+ ctl->input[1] >= ARRAY_SIZE(p->feat.raw) )
+ return 0;
+
+ if ( ctl->input[0] == 0xb &&
+ ctl->input[1] >= ARRAY_SIZE(p->topo.raw) )
+ return 0;
+
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(p->xstate.raw) < 2);
+ if ( ctl->input[0] == XSTATE_CPUID &&
+ ctl->input[1] != 1 ) /* Everything else automatically calculated. */
+ return 0;
break;
- case 0x80000008:
- /*
- * If the IBPB policy has changed, we need to recalculate the MSR
- * interception bitmaps.
- */
- call_policy_changed = (is_hvm_domain(d) &&
- ((old_e8b ^ p->extd.raw[8].b) &
- cpufeat_mask(X86_FEATURE_IBPB)));
+ case 0x40000000: case 0x40000100:
+ /* Only care about the max_leaf limit. */
+
+ case 0x80000000 ... 0x80000000 + ARRAY_SIZE(p->extd.raw) - 1:
break;
+
+ default:
+ return 0;
}
- if ( call_policy_changed )
+ /* Insert ctl data into cpuid_policy. */
+ switch ( ctl->input[0] )
{
- struct vcpu *v;
+ case 0x00000000 ... ARRAY_SIZE(p->basic.raw) - 1:
+ switch ( ctl->input[0] )
+ {
+ case 4:
+ p->cache.raw[ctl->input[1]] = leaf;
+ break;
+
+ case 7:
+ p->feat.raw[ctl->input[1]] = leaf;
+ break;
+
+ case 0xb:
+ p->topo.raw[ctl->input[1]] = leaf;
+ break;
- for_each_vcpu( d, v )
- cpuid_policy_updated(v);
+ case XSTATE_CPUID:
+ p->xstate.raw[ctl->input[1]] = leaf;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ p->basic.raw[ctl->input[0]] = leaf;
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case 0x40000000:
+ p->hv_limit = ctl->eax;
+ break;
+
+ case 0x40000100:
+ p->hv2_limit = ctl->eax;
+ break;
+
+ case 0x80000000 ... 0x80000000 + ARRAY_SIZE(p->extd.raw) - 1:
+ p->extd.raw[ctl->input[0] - 0x80000000] = leaf;
+ break;
}
+ recalculate_cpuid_policy(d);
+ domain_cpu_policy_changed(d);
+
return 0;
}
--
2.11.0
_______________________________________________
Xen-devel mailing list
Xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
https://lists.xenproject.org/mailman/listinfo/xen-devel
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread
* [Xen-devel] [PATCH 3/8] x86/domctl: Implement XEN_DOMCTL_set_cpumsr_policy
2019-09-11 20:04 [Xen-devel] [PATCH 0/8] x86/cpuid: Switch to using XEN_DOMCTL_set_cpumsr_policy Andrew Cooper
2019-09-11 20:04 ` [Xen-devel] [PATCH 1/8] libx86: Introduce x86_cpu_policies_are_compatible() Andrew Cooper
2019-09-11 20:04 ` [Xen-devel] [PATCH 2/8] x86/cpuid: Split update_domain_cpuid_info() in half Andrew Cooper
@ 2019-09-11 20:04 ` Andrew Cooper
2019-09-12 8:06 ` Jan Beulich
2019-09-11 20:05 ` [Xen-devel] [PATCH 4/8] tools/libxc: Pre-cleanup for xc_cpuid_{set, apply_policy}() Andrew Cooper
` (5 subsequent siblings)
8 siblings, 1 reply; 36+ messages in thread
From: Andrew Cooper @ 2019-09-11 20:04 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Xen-devel
Cc: Sergey Dyasli, Wei Liu, Andrew Cooper, Ian Jackson, Jan Beulich,
Daniel De Graaf, Roger Pau Monné
This hypercall allows the toolstack to present one combined CPUID and MSR
policy for a domain, which can be audited in one go by Xen, which is necessary
for correctness of the auditing.
Reuse the existing set_cpuid XSM access vector, as this is logically the same
operation.
As x86_cpu_policies_are_compatible() is still only a stub, retain the call to
recalculate_cpuid_policy() to discard unsafe toolstack settings.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Dyasli <sergey.dyasli@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
---
CC: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
CC: Ian Jackson <Ian.Jackson@eu.citrix.com>
CC: Wei Liu <wl@xen.org>
CC: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
CC: Daniel De Graaf <dgdegra@tycho.nsa.gov>
---
tools/libxc/include/xenctrl.h | 5 +++
tools/libxc/xc_cpuid_x86.c | 49 +++++++++++++++++++++++
xen/arch/x86/domctl.c | 80 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
xen/include/public/domctl.h | 15 +++++--
xen/xsm/flask/hooks.c | 1 +
xen/xsm/flask/policy/access_vectors | 1 +
6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/libxc/include/xenctrl.h b/tools/libxc/include/xenctrl.h
index 7559e1bc69..e47778535d 100644
--- a/tools/libxc/include/xenctrl.h
+++ b/tools/libxc/include/xenctrl.h
@@ -2530,6 +2530,11 @@ int xc_get_system_cpu_policy(xc_interface *xch, uint32_t index,
int xc_get_domain_cpu_policy(xc_interface *xch, uint32_t domid,
uint32_t *nr_leaves, xen_cpuid_leaf_t *leaves,
uint32_t *nr_msrs, xen_msr_entry_t *msrs);
+int xc_set_domain_cpu_policy(xc_interface *xch, uint32_t domid,
+ uint32_t nr_leaves, xen_cpuid_leaf_t *leaves,
+ uint32_t nr_msrs, xen_msr_entry_t *msrs,
+ uint32_t *err_leaf_p, uint32_t *err_subleaf_p,
+ uint32_t *err_msr_idx_p);
uint32_t xc_get_cpu_featureset_size(void);
diff --git a/tools/libxc/xc_cpuid_x86.c b/tools/libxc/xc_cpuid_x86.c
index b829336082..33b9e9fc85 100644
--- a/tools/libxc/xc_cpuid_x86.c
+++ b/tools/libxc/xc_cpuid_x86.c
@@ -229,6 +229,55 @@ int xc_get_domain_cpu_policy(xc_interface *xch, uint32_t domid,
return ret;
}
+int xc_set_domain_cpu_policy(xc_interface *xch, uint32_t domid,
+ uint32_t nr_leaves, xen_cpuid_leaf_t *leaves,
+ uint32_t nr_msrs, xen_msr_entry_t *msrs,
+ uint32_t *err_leaf_p, uint32_t *err_subleaf_p,
+ uint32_t *err_msr_idx_p)
+{
+ DECLARE_DOMCTL;
+ DECLARE_HYPERCALL_BOUNCE(leaves,
+ nr_leaves * sizeof(*leaves),
+ XC_HYPERCALL_BUFFER_BOUNCE_IN);
+ DECLARE_HYPERCALL_BOUNCE(msrs,
+ nr_msrs * sizeof(*msrs),
+ XC_HYPERCALL_BUFFER_BOUNCE_IN);
+ int ret;
+
+ if ( xc_hypercall_bounce_pre(xch, leaves) )
+ return -1;
+
+ if ( xc_hypercall_bounce_pre(xch, msrs) )
+ return -1;
+
+ domctl.cmd = XEN_DOMCTL_set_cpu_policy;
+ domctl.domain = domid;
+ domctl.u.cpu_policy.nr_leaves = nr_leaves;
+ set_xen_guest_handle(domctl.u.cpu_policy.cpuid_policy, leaves);
+ domctl.u.cpu_policy.nr_msrs = nr_msrs;
+ set_xen_guest_handle(domctl.u.cpu_policy.msr_policy, msrs);
+ domctl.u.cpu_policy.err_leaf = ~0;
+ domctl.u.cpu_policy.err_subleaf = ~0;
+ domctl.u.cpu_policy.err_msr_idx = ~0;
+
+ ret = do_domctl(xch, &domctl);
+
+ xc_hypercall_bounce_post(xch, leaves);
+ xc_hypercall_bounce_post(xch, msrs);
+
+ if ( ret )
+ {
+ if ( err_leaf_p )
+ *err_leaf_p = domctl.u.cpu_policy.err_leaf;
+ if ( err_subleaf_p )
+ *err_subleaf_p = domctl.u.cpu_policy.err_subleaf;
+ if ( err_msr_idx_p )
+ *err_msr_idx_p = domctl.u.cpu_policy.err_msr_idx;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
struct cpuid_domain_info
{
unsigned int vendor; /* X86_VENDOR_* */
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/domctl.c b/xen/arch/x86/domctl.c
index d15ae066c3..99bc2fb10d 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/domctl.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/domctl.c
@@ -294,6 +294,65 @@ static int update_domain_cpuid_info(struct domain *d,
return 0;
}
+static int update_domain_cpu_policy(struct domain *d,
+ xen_domctl_cpu_policy_t *xdpc)
+{
+ struct cpu_policy new = {};
+ const struct cpu_policy *sys = is_pv_domain(d)
+ ? &system_policies[XEN_SYSCTL_cpu_policy_pv_max]
+ : &system_policies[XEN_SYSCTL_cpu_policy_hvm_max];
+ struct cpu_policy_errors err = INIT_CPU_POLICY_ERRORS;
+ int ret = -ENOMEM;
+
+ /* Start by copying the domain's existing policies. */
+ if ( !(new.cpuid = xmemdup(d->arch.cpuid)) ||
+ !(new.msr = xmemdup(d->arch.msr)) )
+ goto out;
+
+ /* Merge the toolstack provided data. */
+ if ( (ret = x86_cpuid_copy_from_buffer(
+ new.cpuid, xdpc->cpuid_policy, xdpc->nr_leaves,
+ &err.leaf, &err.subleaf)) ||
+ (ret = x86_msr_copy_from_buffer(
+ new.msr, xdpc->msr_policy, xdpc->nr_msrs, &err.msr)) )
+ goto out;
+
+ /* Trim any newly-stale out-of-range leaves. */
+ x86_cpuid_policy_clear_out_of_range_leaves(new.cpuid);
+
+ /* Audit the combined dataset. */
+ ret = x86_cpu_policies_are_compatible(sys, &new, &err);
+ if ( ret )
+ goto out;
+
+ /*
+ * Audit was successful. Replace existing policies, leaving the old
+ * policies to be freed.
+ */
+ SWAP(new.cpuid, d->arch.cpuid);
+ SWAP(new.msr, d->arch.msr);
+
+ /* TODO: Drop when x86_cpu_policies_are_compatible() is completed. */
+ recalculate_cpuid_policy(d);
+
+ /* Recalculate relevant dom/vcpu state now the policy has changed. */
+ domain_cpu_policy_changed(d);
+
+ out:
+ /* Free whichever cpuid/msr structs are not installed in struct domain. */
+ xfree(new.cpuid);
+ xfree(new.msr);
+
+ if ( ret )
+ {
+ xdpc->err_leaf = err.leaf;
+ xdpc->err_subleaf = err.subleaf;
+ xdpc->err_msr_idx = err.msr;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
static int vcpu_set_vmce(struct vcpu *v,
const struct xen_domctl_ext_vcpucontext *evc)
{
@@ -1476,6 +1535,27 @@ long arch_do_domctl(
copyback = true;
break;
+ case XEN_DOMCTL_set_cpu_policy:
+ if ( d == currd ) /* No domain_pause() */
+ {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ domain_pause(d);
+
+ if ( d->creation_finished )
+ ret = -EEXIST; /* No changing once the domain is running. */
+ else
+ {
+ ret = update_domain_cpu_policy(d, &domctl->u.cpu_policy);
+ if ( ret ) /* Copy domctl->u.cpu_policy.err_* to guest. */
+ copyback = true;
+ }
+
+ domain_unpause(d);
+ break;
+
default:
ret = iommu_do_domctl(domctl, d, u_domctl);
break;
diff --git a/xen/include/public/domctl.h b/xen/include/public/domctl.h
index 77f546cbb8..0471d3c680 100644
--- a/xen/include/public/domctl.h
+++ b/xen/include/public/domctl.h
@@ -658,17 +658,23 @@ struct xen_domctl_cpuid {
};
/*
- * XEN_DOMCTL_get_cpu_policy (x86 specific)
+ * XEN_DOMCTL_{get,set}_cpu_policy (x86 specific)
*
- * Query the CPUID and MSR policies for a specific domain.
+ * Query or set the CPUID and MSR policies for a specific domain.
*/
struct xen_domctl_cpu_policy {
uint32_t nr_leaves; /* IN/OUT: Number of leaves in/written to
* 'cpuid_policy'. */
uint32_t nr_msrs; /* IN/OUT: Number of MSRs in/written to
* 'msr_domain_policy' */
- XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_64(xen_cpuid_leaf_t) cpuid_policy; /* OUT */
- XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_64(xen_msr_entry_t) msr_policy; /* OUT */
+ XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_64(xen_cpuid_leaf_t) cpuid_policy; /* IN/OUT */
+ XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_64(xen_msr_entry_t) msr_policy; /* IN/OUT */
+ uint32_t err_leaf, err_subleaf; /* OUT, set_policy only. If not ~0,
+ * indicates the leaf/subleaf which
+ * auditing objected to. */
+ uint32_t err_msr_idx; /* OUT, set_policy only. If not ~0,
+ * indicates the MSR idx which
+ * auditing objected to. */
};
typedef struct xen_domctl_cpu_policy xen_domctl_cpu_policy_t;
DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_domctl_cpu_policy_t);
@@ -1193,6 +1199,7 @@ struct xen_domctl {
/* #define XEN_DOMCTL_set_gnttab_limits 80 - Moved into XEN_DOMCTL_createdomain */
#define XEN_DOMCTL_vuart_op 81
#define XEN_DOMCTL_get_cpu_policy 82
+#define XEN_DOMCTL_set_cpu_policy 83
#define XEN_DOMCTL_gdbsx_guestmemio 1000
#define XEN_DOMCTL_gdbsx_pausevcpu 1001
#define XEN_DOMCTL_gdbsx_unpausevcpu 1002
diff --git a/xen/xsm/flask/hooks.c b/xen/xsm/flask/hooks.c
index 6800f2d9a0..b23772786a 100644
--- a/xen/xsm/flask/hooks.c
+++ b/xen/xsm/flask/hooks.c
@@ -715,6 +715,7 @@ static int flask_domctl(struct domain *d, int cmd)
case XEN_DOMCTL_set_virq_handler:
return current_has_perm(d, SECCLASS_DOMAIN, DOMAIN__SET_VIRQ_HANDLER);
+ case XEN_DOMCTL_set_cpu_policy:
case XEN_DOMCTL_set_cpuid:
return current_has_perm(d, SECCLASS_DOMAIN2, DOMAIN2__SET_CPUID);
diff --git a/xen/xsm/flask/policy/access_vectors b/xen/xsm/flask/policy/access_vectors
index 76f3d60ddd..6f3f9493f8 100644
--- a/xen/xsm/flask/policy/access_vectors
+++ b/xen/xsm/flask/policy/access_vectors
@@ -207,6 +207,7 @@ class domain2
# source = the domain making the hypercall
# target = the new target domain
set_as_target
+# XEN_DOMCTL_set_cpu_policy
# XEN_DOMCTL_set_cpuid
set_cpuid
# XEN_DOMCTL_gettscinfo
--
2.11.0
_______________________________________________
Xen-devel mailing list
Xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
https://lists.xenproject.org/mailman/listinfo/xen-devel
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread
* [Xen-devel] [PATCH 4/8] tools/libxc: Pre-cleanup for xc_cpuid_{set, apply_policy}()
2019-09-11 20:04 [Xen-devel] [PATCH 0/8] x86/cpuid: Switch to using XEN_DOMCTL_set_cpumsr_policy Andrew Cooper
` (2 preceding siblings ...)
2019-09-11 20:04 ` [Xen-devel] [PATCH 3/8] x86/domctl: Implement XEN_DOMCTL_set_cpumsr_policy Andrew Cooper
@ 2019-09-11 20:05 ` Andrew Cooper
2019-09-12 8:09 ` Jan Beulich
2019-09-12 8:17 ` Jan Beulich
2019-09-11 20:05 ` [Xen-devel] [PATCH 5/8] tools/libxc: Rework xc_cpuid_set() to use {get, set}_cpu_policy() Andrew Cooper
` (4 subsequent siblings)
8 siblings, 2 replies; 36+ messages in thread
From: Andrew Cooper @ 2019-09-11 20:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Xen-devel
Cc: Andrew Cooper, Ian Jackson, Wei Liu, Jan Beulich, Roger Pau Monné
This patch is broken out just to simplify the following two.
For xc_cpuid_set(), document how the 'k' works because it is quite subtle.
Replace a memset() with weird calculation for a loop of 4 explicit NULL
assigments. This mirrors the free()'s in the fail path.
For xc_cpuid_apply_policy(), const-ify the featureset pointer. It isn't
written to, and was never intended to be mutable.
Drop three pieces of trailing whitespace.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
---
CC: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
CC: Wei Liu <wl@xen.org>
CC: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
CC: Ian Jackson <Ian.Jackson@citrix.com>
---
tools/libxc/include/xenctrl.h | 2 +-
tools/libxc/xc_cpuid_x86.c | 21 ++++++++++++++-------
2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/libxc/include/xenctrl.h b/tools/libxc/include/xenctrl.h
index e47778535d..2419a47f22 100644
--- a/tools/libxc/include/xenctrl.h
+++ b/tools/libxc/include/xenctrl.h
@@ -1800,7 +1800,7 @@ int xc_cpuid_set(xc_interface *xch,
char **config_transformed);
int xc_cpuid_apply_policy(xc_interface *xch,
uint32_t domid,
- uint32_t *featureset,
+ const uint32_t *featureset,
unsigned int nr_features);
int xc_mca_op(xc_interface *xch, struct xen_mc *mc);
int xc_mca_op_inject_v2(xc_interface *xch, unsigned int flags,
diff --git a/tools/libxc/xc_cpuid_x86.c b/tools/libxc/xc_cpuid_x86.c
index 33b9e9fc85..a2d29a0fae 100644
--- a/tools/libxc/xc_cpuid_x86.c
+++ b/tools/libxc/xc_cpuid_x86.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/******************************************************************************
- * xc_cpuid_x86.c
+ * xc_cpuid_x86.c
*
* Compute cpuid of a domain.
*
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ static void cpuid(const unsigned int *input, unsigned int *regs)
static int get_cpuid_domain_info(xc_interface *xch, uint32_t domid,
struct cpuid_domain_info *info,
- uint32_t *featureset,
+ const uint32_t *featureset,
unsigned int nr_features)
{
struct xen_domctl domctl = {};
@@ -807,8 +807,7 @@ static void sanitise_featureset(struct cpuid_domain_info *info)
}
int xc_cpuid_apply_policy(xc_interface *xch, uint32_t domid,
- uint32_t *featureset,
- unsigned int nr_features)
+ const uint32_t *featureset, unsigned int nr_features)
{
struct cpuid_domain_info info = {};
unsigned int input[2] = { 0, 0 }, regs[4];
@@ -898,7 +897,7 @@ int xc_cpuid_apply_policy(xc_interface *xch, uint32_t domid,
* 'k' -> pass through host value
* 's' -> pass through the first time and then keep the same value
* across save/restore and migration.
- *
+ *
* For 's' and 'x' the configuration is overwritten with the value applied.
*/
int xc_cpuid_set(
@@ -909,7 +908,8 @@ int xc_cpuid_set(
unsigned int i, j, regs[4], polregs[4];
struct cpuid_domain_info info = {};
- memset(config_transformed, 0, 4 * sizeof(*config_transformed));
+ for ( i = 0; i < 4; ++i )
+ config_transformed[i] = NULL;
rc = get_cpuid_domain_info(xch, domid, &info, NULL, 0);
if ( rc )
@@ -927,7 +927,7 @@ int xc_cpuid_set(
regs[i] = polregs[i];
continue;
}
-
+
config_transformed[i] = calloc(33, 1); /* 32 bits, NUL terminator. */
if ( config_transformed[i] == NULL )
{
@@ -935,6 +935,13 @@ int xc_cpuid_set(
goto fail;
}
+ /*
+ * Notes for following this algorithm:
+ *
+ * While it will accept any leaf data, it only makes sense to use on
+ * feature leaves. regs[] initially contains the host values. This,
+ * with the fall-through chain is how the 'k' option works.
+ */
for ( j = 0; j < 32; j++ )
{
unsigned char val = !!((regs[i] & (1U << (31 - j))));
--
2.11.0
_______________________________________________
Xen-devel mailing list
Xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
https://lists.xenproject.org/mailman/listinfo/xen-devel
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread
* [Xen-devel] [PATCH 5/8] tools/libxc: Rework xc_cpuid_set() to use {get, set}_cpu_policy()
2019-09-11 20:04 [Xen-devel] [PATCH 0/8] x86/cpuid: Switch to using XEN_DOMCTL_set_cpumsr_policy Andrew Cooper
` (3 preceding siblings ...)
2019-09-11 20:05 ` [Xen-devel] [PATCH 4/8] tools/libxc: Pre-cleanup for xc_cpuid_{set, apply_policy}() Andrew Cooper
@ 2019-09-11 20:05 ` Andrew Cooper
2019-09-12 8:19 ` Jan Beulich
2019-09-11 20:05 ` [Xen-devel] [PATCH 6/8] tools/libxc: Rework xc_cpuid_apply_policy() " Andrew Cooper
` (3 subsequent siblings)
8 siblings, 1 reply; 36+ messages in thread
From: Andrew Cooper @ 2019-09-11 20:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Xen-devel
Cc: Andrew Cooper, Ian Jackson, Wei Liu, Jan Beulich, Roger Pau Monné
The purpose of this change is to stop using xc_cpuid_do_domctl(), and to stop
basing decisions on a local CPUID instruction. This is not an appropriate way
to construct policy information for other domains.
Obtain the host and domain-max policies from Xen, and mix the results as
before. Provide rather more error logging than before.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
---
CC: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
CC: Wei Liu <wl@xen.org>
CC: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
CC: Ian Jackson <Ian.Jackson@citrix.com>
---
tools/libxc/xc_cpuid_x86.c | 95 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
1 file changed, 84 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/libxc/xc_cpuid_x86.c b/tools/libxc/xc_cpuid_x86.c
index a2d29a0fae..d1a2b61214 100644
--- a/tools/libxc/xc_cpuid_x86.c
+++ b/tools/libxc/xc_cpuid_x86.c
@@ -905,20 +905,80 @@ int xc_cpuid_set(
const char **config, char **config_transformed)
{
int rc;
- unsigned int i, j, regs[4], polregs[4];
- struct cpuid_domain_info info = {};
+ unsigned int i, j, regs[4] = {}, polregs[4] = {};
+ xc_dominfo_t di;
+ xen_cpuid_leaf_t *leaves = NULL;
+ unsigned int nr_leaves, policy_leaves, nr_msrs;
+ uint32_t err_leaf = -1, err_subleaf = -1, err_msr = -1;
for ( i = 0; i < 4; ++i )
config_transformed[i] = NULL;
- rc = get_cpuid_domain_info(xch, domid, &info, NULL, 0);
+ if ( xc_domain_getinfo(xch, domid, 1, &di) != 1 ||
+ di.domid != domid )
+ {
+ ERROR("Failed to obtain d%d info", domid);
+ rc = -ESRCH;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ rc = xc_get_cpu_policy_size(xch, &nr_leaves, &nr_msrs);
if ( rc )
- goto out;
+ {
+ PERROR("Failed to obtain policy info size");
+ rc = -errno;
+ goto fail;
+ }
- cpuid(input, regs);
+ rc = -ENOMEM;
+ if ( (leaves = calloc(nr_leaves, sizeof(*leaves))) == NULL )
+ {
+ ERROR("Unable to allocate memory for %u CPUID leaves", nr_leaves);
+ goto fail;
+ }
- memcpy(polregs, regs, sizeof(regs));
- xc_cpuid_policy(&info, input, polregs);
+ /* Get the domain's max policy. */
+ nr_msrs = 0;
+ policy_leaves = nr_leaves;
+ rc = xc_get_system_cpu_policy(xch, di.hvm ? XEN_SYSCTL_cpu_policy_hvm_max
+ : XEN_SYSCTL_cpu_policy_pv_max,
+ &policy_leaves, leaves, &nr_msrs, NULL);
+ if ( rc )
+ {
+ PERROR("Failed to obtain %s max policy", di.hvm ? "hvm" : "pv");
+ rc = -errno;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ for ( i = 0; i < policy_leaves; ++i )
+ if ( leaves[i].leaf == input[0] && leaves[i].subleaf == input[1] )
+ {
+ polregs[0] = leaves[i].a;
+ polregs[1] = leaves[i].b;
+ polregs[2] = leaves[i].c;
+ polregs[3] = leaves[i].d;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Get the host policy. */
+ nr_msrs = 0;
+ policy_leaves = nr_leaves;
+ rc = xc_get_system_cpu_policy(xch, XEN_SYSCTL_cpu_policy_host,
+ &policy_leaves, leaves, &nr_msrs, NULL);
+ if ( rc )
+ {
+ PERROR("Failed to obtain host policy");
+ rc = -errno;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ for ( i = 0; i < policy_leaves; ++i )
+ if ( leaves[i].leaf == input[0] && leaves[i].subleaf == input[1] )
+ {
+ regs[0] = leaves[i].a;
+ regs[1] = leaves[i].b;
+ regs[2] = leaves[i].c;
+ regs[3] = leaves[i].d;
+ break;
+ }
for ( i = 0; i < 4; i++ )
{
@@ -969,9 +1029,21 @@ int xc_cpuid_set(
}
}
- rc = xc_cpuid_do_domctl(xch, domid, input, regs);
- if ( rc == 0 )
- goto out;
+ /* Feed the transformed leaf back up to Xen. */
+ leaves[0] = (xen_cpuid_leaf_t){ input[0], input[1],
+ regs[0], regs[1], regs[2], regs[3] };
+ rc = xc_set_domain_cpu_policy(xch, domid, 1, leaves, 0, NULL,
+ &err_leaf, &err_subleaf, &err_msr);
+ if ( rc )
+ {
+ PERROR("Failed to set d%d's policy (err leaf %#x, subleaf %#x, msr %#x)",
+ domid, err_leaf, err_subleaf, err_msr);
+ rc = -errno;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ /* Success! */
+ goto out;
fail:
for ( i = 0; i < 4; i++ )
@@ -981,6 +1053,7 @@ int xc_cpuid_set(
}
out:
- free_cpuid_domain_info(&info);
+ free(leaves);
+
return rc;
}
--
2.11.0
_______________________________________________
Xen-devel mailing list
Xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
https://lists.xenproject.org/mailman/listinfo/xen-devel
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread
* [Xen-devel] [PATCH 6/8] tools/libxc: Rework xc_cpuid_apply_policy() to use {get, set}_cpu_policy()
2019-09-11 20:04 [Xen-devel] [PATCH 0/8] x86/cpuid: Switch to using XEN_DOMCTL_set_cpumsr_policy Andrew Cooper
` (4 preceding siblings ...)
2019-09-11 20:05 ` [Xen-devel] [PATCH 5/8] tools/libxc: Rework xc_cpuid_set() to use {get, set}_cpu_policy() Andrew Cooper
@ 2019-09-11 20:05 ` Andrew Cooper
2019-09-12 9:02 ` Jan Beulich
2019-09-11 20:05 ` [Xen-devel] [PATCH 7/8] x86/domctl: Drop XEN_DOMCTL_set_cpuid Andrew Cooper
` (2 subsequent siblings)
8 siblings, 1 reply; 36+ messages in thread
From: Andrew Cooper @ 2019-09-11 20:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Xen-devel
Cc: Andrew Cooper, Ian Jackson, Wei Liu, Jan Beulich, Roger Pau Monné
The purpose of this change is to stop using xc_cpuid_do_domctl(), and to stop
basing decisions on a local CPUID instruction. This is not a correct or
appropriate way to construct policy information for other domains.
The overwhelming majority of this logic is redundant with the policy logic in
Xen, but has a habit of becoming stale (e.g. c/s 97e4ebdcd76 resulting in
AVX512_BF16 not ever actually being offered to guests).
There are a few subtle side effects which need to remain in place. A
successful call to xc_cpuid_apply_policy() must result in a call to
xc_set_domain_cpu_policy() because that is currently the only way the
ITSC/VMX/SVM bits become reflected in the guests CPUID view. Future cleanup
will remove this side effect.
The topology tweaks are local to libxc. Extend struct cpuid_policy with
enough named fields to express the logic, but keep it identical to before.
Fixing topology representation is another future area of work.
No (expected) change in behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
---
CC: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
CC: Wei Liu <wl@xen.org>
CC: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
CC: Ian Jackson <Ian.Jackson@citrix.com>
The repositioning of xc_cpuid_apply_policy() relative to xc_cpuid_set() is
simply to make the diff readable. It is completely illegible otherwise.
---
tools/libxc/xc_cpuid_x86.c | 798 ++++++++++------------------------------
xen/include/xen/lib/x86/cpuid.h | 11 +-
2 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 612 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/libxc/xc_cpuid_x86.c b/tools/libxc/xc_cpuid_x86.c
index d1a2b61214..c88acbac9e 100644
--- a/tools/libxc/xc_cpuid_x86.c
+++ b/tools/libxc/xc_cpuid_x86.c
@@ -34,18 +34,13 @@ enum {
#include <xen/asm/x86-vendors.h>
-#include <xen/lib/x86/cpuid.h>
-#include <xen/lib/x86/msr.h>
+#include <xen/lib/x86/cpu-policy.h>
#define bitmaskof(idx) (1u << ((idx) & 31))
#define featureword_of(idx) ((idx) >> 5)
#define clear_feature(idx, dst) ((dst) &= ~bitmaskof(idx))
#define set_feature(idx, dst) ((dst) |= bitmaskof(idx))
-#define DEF_MAX_BASE 0x0000000du
-#define DEF_MAX_INTELEXT 0x80000008u
-#define DEF_MAX_AMDEXT 0x8000001cu
-
int xc_get_cpu_levelling_caps(xc_interface *xch, uint32_t *caps)
{
DECLARE_SYSCTL;
@@ -278,609 +273,6 @@ int xc_set_domain_cpu_policy(xc_interface *xch, uint32_t domid,
return ret;
}
-struct cpuid_domain_info
-{
- unsigned int vendor; /* X86_VENDOR_* */
-
- bool hvm;
- uint64_t xfeature_mask;
-
- /*
- * Careful with featureset lengths.
- *
- * Code in this file requires featureset to have at least
- * xc_get_cpu_featureset_size() entries. This is a libxc compiletime
- * constant.
- *
- * The featureset length used by the hypervisor may be different. If the
- * hypervisor version is longer, XEN_SYSCTL_get_cpu_featureset will fail
- * with -ENOBUFS, and libxc really does need rebuilding. If the
- * hypervisor version is shorter, it is safe to zero-extend.
- */
- uint32_t *featureset;
- unsigned int nr_features;
-
- /* PV-only information. */
- bool pv64;
-
- /* HVM-only information. */
- bool pae;
- bool nestedhvm;
-};
-
-static void cpuid(const unsigned int *input, unsigned int *regs)
-{
- unsigned int count = (input[1] == XEN_CPUID_INPUT_UNUSED) ? 0 : input[1];
-#ifdef __i386__
- /* Use the stack to avoid reg constraint failures with some gcc flags */
- asm (
- "push %%ebx; push %%edx\n\t"
- "cpuid\n\t"
- "mov %%ebx,4(%4)\n\t"
- "mov %%edx,12(%4)\n\t"
- "pop %%edx; pop %%ebx\n\t"
- : "=a" (regs[0]), "=c" (regs[2])
- : "0" (input[0]), "1" (count), "S" (regs)
- : "memory" );
-#else
- asm (
- "cpuid"
- : "=a" (regs[0]), "=b" (regs[1]), "=c" (regs[2]), "=d" (regs[3])
- : "0" (input[0]), "2" (count) );
-#endif
-}
-
-static int get_cpuid_domain_info(xc_interface *xch, uint32_t domid,
- struct cpuid_domain_info *info,
- const uint32_t *featureset,
- unsigned int nr_features)
-{
- struct xen_domctl domctl = {};
- xc_dominfo_t di;
- unsigned int in[2] = { 0, ~0U }, regs[4];
- unsigned int i, host_nr_features = xc_get_cpu_featureset_size();
- int rc;
-
- cpuid(in, regs);
- info->vendor = x86_cpuid_lookup_vendor(regs[1], regs[2], regs[3]);
-
- if ( xc_domain_getinfo(xch, domid, 1, &di) != 1 ||
- di.domid != domid )
- return -ESRCH;
-
- info->hvm = di.hvm;
-
- info->featureset = calloc(host_nr_features, sizeof(*info->featureset));
- if ( !info->featureset )
- return -ENOMEM;
-
- info->nr_features = host_nr_features;
-
- if ( featureset )
- {
- /*
- * The user supplied featureset may be shorter or longer than
- * host_nr_features. Shorter is fine, and we will zero-extend.
- * Longer is fine, so long as it only padded with zeros.
- */
- unsigned int fslen = min(host_nr_features, nr_features);
-
- memcpy(info->featureset, featureset,
- fslen * sizeof(*info->featureset));
-
- /* Check for truncated set bits. */
- for ( i = fslen; i < nr_features; ++i )
- if ( featureset[i] != 0 )
- return -EOPNOTSUPP;
- }
- else
- {
- rc = xc_get_cpu_featureset(xch, (info->hvm
- ? XEN_SYSCTL_cpu_featureset_hvm
- : XEN_SYSCTL_cpu_featureset_pv),
- &host_nr_features, info->featureset);
- if ( rc )
- return -errno;
- }
-
- /* Get xstate information. */
- domctl.cmd = XEN_DOMCTL_getvcpuextstate;
- domctl.domain = domid;
- rc = do_domctl(xch, &domctl);
- if ( rc )
- return -errno;
-
- info->xfeature_mask = domctl.u.vcpuextstate.xfeature_mask;
-
- if ( di.hvm )
- {
- uint64_t val;
-
- rc = xc_hvm_param_get(xch, domid, HVM_PARAM_PAE_ENABLED, &val);
- if ( rc )
- return -errno;
-
- info->pae = !!val;
-
- rc = xc_hvm_param_get(xch, domid, HVM_PARAM_NESTEDHVM, &val);
- if ( rc )
- return -errno;
-
- info->nestedhvm = !!val;
- }
- else
- {
- unsigned int width;
-
- rc = xc_domain_get_guest_width(xch, domid, &width);
- if ( rc )
- return -errno;
-
- info->pv64 = (width == 8);
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static void free_cpuid_domain_info(struct cpuid_domain_info *info)
-{
- free(info->featureset);
-}
-
-static void amd_xc_cpuid_policy(const struct cpuid_domain_info *info,
- const unsigned int *input, unsigned int *regs)
-{
- switch ( input[0] )
- {
- case 0x00000002:
- case 0x00000004:
- regs[0] = regs[1] = regs[2] = 0;
- break;
-
- case 0x80000000:
- if ( regs[0] > DEF_MAX_AMDEXT )
- regs[0] = DEF_MAX_AMDEXT;
- break;
-
- case 0x80000008:
- /*
- * ECX[15:12] is ApicIdCoreSize: ECX[7:0] is NumberOfCores (minus one).
- * Update to reflect vLAPIC_ID = vCPU_ID * 2.
- */
- regs[2] = ((regs[2] + (1u << 12)) & 0xf000u) |
- ((regs[2] & 0xffu) << 1) | 1u;
- break;
-
- case 0x8000000a: {
- if ( !info->nestedhvm )
- {
- regs[0] = regs[1] = regs[2] = regs[3] = 0;
- break;
- }
-
-#define SVM_FEATURE_NPT 0x00000001 /* Nested page table support */
-#define SVM_FEATURE_LBRV 0x00000002 /* LBR virtualization support */
-#define SVM_FEATURE_SVML 0x00000004 /* SVM locking MSR support */
-#define SVM_FEATURE_NRIPS 0x00000008 /* Next RIP save on VMEXIT */
-#define SVM_FEATURE_TSCRATEMSR 0x00000010 /* TSC ratio MSR support */
-#define SVM_FEATURE_VMCBCLEAN 0x00000020 /* VMCB clean bits support */
-#define SVM_FEATURE_FLUSHBYASID 0x00000040 /* TLB flush by ASID support */
-#define SVM_FEATURE_DECODEASSISTS 0x00000080 /* Decode assists support */
-#define SVM_FEATURE_PAUSEFILTER 0x00000400 /* Pause intercept filter */
-
- /* Pass 1: Only passthrough SVM features which are
- * available in hw and which are implemented
- */
- regs[3] &= (SVM_FEATURE_NPT | SVM_FEATURE_LBRV | \
- SVM_FEATURE_NRIPS | SVM_FEATURE_PAUSEFILTER | \
- SVM_FEATURE_DECODEASSISTS);
-
- /* Pass 2: Always enable SVM features which are emulated */
- regs[3] |= SVM_FEATURE_VMCBCLEAN | SVM_FEATURE_TSCRATEMSR;
- break;
- }
-
- }
-}
-
-static void intel_xc_cpuid_policy(const struct cpuid_domain_info *info,
- const unsigned int *input, unsigned int *regs)
-{
- switch ( input[0] )
- {
- case 0x00000004:
- /*
- * EAX[31:26] is Maximum Cores Per Package (minus one).
- * Update to reflect vLAPIC_ID = vCPU_ID * 2.
- */
- regs[0] = (((regs[0] & 0x7c000000u) << 1) | 0x04000000u |
- (regs[0] & 0x3ffu));
- regs[3] &= 0x3ffu;
- break;
-
- case 0x80000000:
- if ( regs[0] > DEF_MAX_INTELEXT )
- regs[0] = DEF_MAX_INTELEXT;
- break;
-
- case 0x80000005:
- regs[0] = regs[1] = regs[2] = 0;
- break;
-
- case 0x80000008:
- /* Mask AMD Number of Cores information. */
- regs[2] = 0;
- break;
- }
-}
-
-static void xc_cpuid_hvm_policy(const struct cpuid_domain_info *info,
- const unsigned int *input, unsigned int *regs)
-{
- switch ( input[0] )
- {
- case 0x00000000:
- if ( regs[0] > DEF_MAX_BASE )
- regs[0] = DEF_MAX_BASE;
- break;
-
- case 0x00000001:
- /*
- * EBX[23:16] is Maximum Logical Processors Per Package.
- * Update to reflect vLAPIC_ID = vCPU_ID * 2.
- */
- regs[1] = (regs[1] & 0x0000ffffu) | ((regs[1] & 0x007f0000u) << 1);
-
- regs[2] = info->featureset[featureword_of(X86_FEATURE_SSE3)];
- regs[3] = (info->featureset[featureword_of(X86_FEATURE_FPU)] |
- bitmaskof(X86_FEATURE_HTT));
- break;
-
- case 0x00000007: /* Intel-defined CPU features */
- if ( input[1] == 0 )
- {
- regs[1] = info->featureset[featureword_of(X86_FEATURE_FSGSBASE)];
- regs[2] = info->featureset[featureword_of(X86_FEATURE_PREFETCHWT1)];
- regs[3] = info->featureset[featureword_of(X86_FEATURE_AVX512_4VNNIW)];
- }
- else
- {
- regs[1] = 0;
- regs[2] = 0;
- regs[3] = 0;
- }
- regs[0] = 0;
- break;
-
- case 0x0000000d: /* Xen automatically calculates almost everything. */
- if ( input[1] == 1 )
- regs[0] = info->featureset[featureword_of(X86_FEATURE_XSAVEOPT)];
- else
- regs[0] = 0;
- regs[1] = regs[2] = regs[3] = 0;
- break;
-
- case 0x80000000:
- /* Passthrough to cpu vendor specific functions */
- break;
-
- case 0x80000001:
- regs[2] = (info->featureset[featureword_of(X86_FEATURE_LAHF_LM)] &
- ~bitmaskof(X86_FEATURE_CMP_LEGACY));
- regs[3] = info->featureset[featureword_of(X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL)];
- break;
-
- case 0x80000007:
- /*
- * Keep only TSCInvariant. This may be cleared by the hypervisor
- * depending on guest TSC and migration settings.
- */
- regs[0] = regs[1] = regs[2] = 0;
- regs[3] &= 1u<<8;
- break;
-
- case 0x80000008:
- regs[0] &= 0x0000ffffu;
- regs[1] = info->featureset[featureword_of(X86_FEATURE_CLZERO)];
- /* regs[2] handled in the per-vendor logic. */
- regs[3] = 0;
- break;
-
- case 0x00000002: /* Intel cache info (dumped by AMD policy) */
- case 0x00000004: /* Intel cache info (dumped by AMD policy) */
- case 0x0000000a: /* Architectural Performance Monitor Features */
- case 0x80000002: /* Processor name string */
- case 0x80000003: /* ... continued */
- case 0x80000004: /* ... continued */
- case 0x80000005: /* AMD L1 cache/TLB info (dumped by Intel policy) */
- case 0x80000006: /* AMD L2/3 cache/TLB info ; Intel L2 cache features */
- case 0x8000000a: /* AMD SVM feature bits */
- case 0x80000019: /* AMD 1G TLB */
- case 0x8000001a: /* AMD perf hints */
- case 0x8000001c: /* AMD lightweight profiling */
- break;
-
- default:
- regs[0] = regs[1] = regs[2] = regs[3] = 0;
- break;
- }
-
- if ( info->vendor & (X86_VENDOR_AMD | X86_VENDOR_HYGON) )
- amd_xc_cpuid_policy(info, input, regs);
- else
- intel_xc_cpuid_policy(info, input, regs);
-}
-
-static void xc_cpuid_pv_policy(const struct cpuid_domain_info *info,
- const unsigned int *input, unsigned int *regs)
-{
- switch ( input[0] )
- {
- case 0x00000000:
- if ( regs[0] > DEF_MAX_BASE )
- regs[0] = DEF_MAX_BASE;
- break;
-
- case 0x00000001:
- {
- /* Host topology exposed to PV guest. Provide host value. */
- bool host_htt = regs[3] & bitmaskof(X86_FEATURE_HTT);
-
- /*
- * Don't pick host's Initial APIC ID which can change from run
- * to run.
- */
- regs[1] &= 0x00ffffffu;
-
- regs[2] = info->featureset[featureword_of(X86_FEATURE_SSE3)];
- regs[3] = (info->featureset[featureword_of(X86_FEATURE_FPU)] &
- ~bitmaskof(X86_FEATURE_HTT));
-
- if ( host_htt )
- regs[3] |= bitmaskof(X86_FEATURE_HTT);
- break;
- }
-
- case 0x00000007:
- if ( input[1] == 0 )
- {
- regs[1] = info->featureset[featureword_of(X86_FEATURE_FSGSBASE)];
- regs[2] = info->featureset[featureword_of(X86_FEATURE_PREFETCHWT1)];
- regs[3] = info->featureset[featureword_of(X86_FEATURE_AVX512_4VNNIW)];
- }
- else
- {
- regs[1] = 0;
- regs[2] = 0;
- regs[3] = 0;
- }
- regs[0] = 0;
- break;
-
- case 0x0000000d: /* Xen automatically calculates almost everything. */
- if ( input[1] == 1 )
- regs[0] = info->featureset[featureword_of(X86_FEATURE_XSAVEOPT)];
- else
- regs[0] = 0;
- regs[1] = regs[2] = regs[3] = 0;
- break;
-
- case 0x80000000:
- {
- unsigned int max = (info->vendor & (X86_VENDOR_AMD | X86_VENDOR_HYGON))
- ? DEF_MAX_AMDEXT : DEF_MAX_INTELEXT;
-
- if ( regs[0] > max )
- regs[0] = max;
- break;
- }
-
- case 0x80000001:
- {
- /* Host topology exposed to PV guest. Provide host CMP_LEGACY value. */
- bool host_cmp_legacy = regs[2] & bitmaskof(X86_FEATURE_CMP_LEGACY);
-
- regs[2] = (info->featureset[featureword_of(X86_FEATURE_LAHF_LM)] &
- ~bitmaskof(X86_FEATURE_CMP_LEGACY));
- regs[3] = info->featureset[featureword_of(X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL)];
-
- if ( host_cmp_legacy )
- regs[2] |= bitmaskof(X86_FEATURE_CMP_LEGACY);
-
- break;
- }
-
- case 0x80000008:
- regs[0] &= 0x0000ffffu;
- regs[1] = info->featureset[featureword_of(X86_FEATURE_CLZERO)];
- regs[2] = regs[3] = 0;
- break;
-
- case 0x00000005: /* MONITOR/MWAIT */
- case 0x0000000b: /* Extended Topology Enumeration */
- case 0x8000000a: /* SVM revision and features */
- case 0x8000001b: /* Instruction Based Sampling */
- case 0x8000001c: /* Light Weight Profiling */
- case 0x8000001e: /* Extended topology reporting */
- regs[0] = regs[1] = regs[2] = regs[3] = 0;
- break;
- }
-}
-
-static void xc_cpuid_policy(const struct cpuid_domain_info *info,
- const unsigned int *input, unsigned int *regs)
-{
- /*
- * For hypervisor leaves (0x4000XXXX) only 0x4000xx00.EAX[7:0] bits (max
- * number of leaves) can be set by user. Hypervisor will enforce this so
- * all other bits are don't-care and we can set them to zero.
- */
- if ( (input[0] & 0xffff0000) == 0x40000000 )
- {
- regs[0] = regs[1] = regs[2] = regs[3] = 0;
- return;
- }
-
- if ( info->hvm )
- xc_cpuid_hvm_policy(info, input, regs);
- else
- xc_cpuid_pv_policy(info, input, regs);
-}
-
-static int xc_cpuid_do_domctl(
- xc_interface *xch, uint32_t domid,
- const unsigned int *input, const unsigned int *regs)
-{
- DECLARE_DOMCTL;
-
- memset(&domctl, 0, sizeof (domctl));
- domctl.domain = domid;
- domctl.cmd = XEN_DOMCTL_set_cpuid;
- domctl.u.cpuid.input[0] = input[0];
- domctl.u.cpuid.input[1] = input[1];
- domctl.u.cpuid.eax = regs[0];
- domctl.u.cpuid.ebx = regs[1];
- domctl.u.cpuid.ecx = regs[2];
- domctl.u.cpuid.edx = regs[3];
-
- return do_domctl(xch, &domctl);
-}
-
-static void sanitise_featureset(struct cpuid_domain_info *info)
-{
- const uint32_t fs_size = xc_get_cpu_featureset_size();
- uint32_t disabled_features[fs_size];
- static const uint32_t deep_features[] = INIT_DEEP_FEATURES;
- unsigned int i, b;
-
- if ( info->hvm )
- {
- /* HVM or PVH Guest */
-
- if ( !info->pae )
- clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_PAE, info->featureset);
-
- if ( !info->nestedhvm )
- {
- clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_SVM, info->featureset);
- clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_VMX, info->featureset);
- }
- }
- else
- {
- /* PV Guest */
-
- if ( !info->pv64 )
- {
- clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_LM, info->featureset);
- if ( !(info->vendor & (X86_VENDOR_AMD | X86_VENDOR_HYGON)) )
- clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL, info->featureset);
- }
-
- clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_PSE, info->featureset);
- clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_PSE36, info->featureset);
- clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_PGE, info->featureset);
- clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_PAGE1GB, info->featureset);
- }
-
- if ( info->xfeature_mask == 0 )
- clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE, info->featureset);
-
- /* Disable deep dependencies of disabled features. */
- for ( i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(disabled_features); ++i )
- disabled_features[i] = ~info->featureset[i] & deep_features[i];
-
- for ( b = 0; b < sizeof(disabled_features) * CHAR_BIT; ++b )
- {
- const uint32_t *dfs;
-
- if ( !test_bit(b, disabled_features) ||
- !(dfs = x86_cpuid_lookup_deep_deps(b)) )
- continue;
-
- for ( i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(disabled_features); ++i )
- {
- info->featureset[i] &= ~dfs[i];
- disabled_features[i] &= ~dfs[i];
- }
- }
-}
-
-int xc_cpuid_apply_policy(xc_interface *xch, uint32_t domid,
- const uint32_t *featureset, unsigned int nr_features)
-{
- struct cpuid_domain_info info = {};
- unsigned int input[2] = { 0, 0 }, regs[4];
- unsigned int base_max, ext_max;
- int rc;
-
- rc = get_cpuid_domain_info(xch, domid, &info, featureset, nr_features);
- if ( rc )
- goto out;
-
- cpuid(input, regs);
- base_max = (regs[0] <= DEF_MAX_BASE) ? regs[0] : DEF_MAX_BASE;
- input[0] = 0x80000000;
- cpuid(input, regs);
-
- if ( info.vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD || info.vendor == X86_VENDOR_HYGON )
- ext_max = (regs[0] <= DEF_MAX_AMDEXT) ? regs[0] : DEF_MAX_AMDEXT;
- else
- ext_max = (regs[0] <= DEF_MAX_INTELEXT) ? regs[0] : DEF_MAX_INTELEXT;
-
- sanitise_featureset(&info);
-
- input[0] = 0;
- input[1] = XEN_CPUID_INPUT_UNUSED;
- for ( ; ; )
- {
- cpuid(input, regs);
- xc_cpuid_policy(&info, input, regs);
-
- if ( regs[0] || regs[1] || regs[2] || regs[3] )
- {
- rc = xc_cpuid_do_domctl(xch, domid, input, regs);
- if ( rc )
- goto out;
- }
-
- /* Intel cache descriptor leaves. */
- if ( input[0] == 4 )
- {
- input[1]++;
- /* More to do? Then loop keeping %%eax==0x00000004. */
- if ( (regs[0] & 0x1f) != 0 )
- continue;
- }
- /* Extended Topology leaves. */
- else if ( input[0] == 0xb )
- {
- uint8_t level_type = regs[2] >> 8;
-
- input[1]++;
- if ( level_type >= 1 && level_type <= 2 )
- continue;
- }
-
- input[0]++;
- if ( !(input[0] & 0x80000000u) && (input[0] > base_max ) )
- input[0] = 0x80000000u;
-
- input[1] = XEN_CPUID_INPUT_UNUSED;
- if ( (input[0] == 4) || (input[0] == 7) || (input[0] == 0xb) )
- input[1] = 0;
- else if ( input[0] == 0xd )
- input[1] = 1; /* Xen automatically calculates almost everything. */
-
- if ( (input[0] & 0x80000000u) && (input[0] > ext_max) )
- break;
- }
-
- out:
- free_cpuid_domain_info(&info);
- return rc;
-}
-
/*
* Configure a single input with the informatiom from config.
*
@@ -1057,3 +449,191 @@ int xc_cpuid_set(
return rc;
}
+
+int xc_cpuid_apply_policy(xc_interface *xch, uint32_t domid,
+ const uint32_t *featureset, unsigned int nr_features)
+{
+ int rc;
+ xc_dominfo_t di;
+ unsigned int i, nr_leaves, nr_msrs;
+ xen_cpuid_leaf_t *leaves = NULL;
+ struct cpuid_policy *p = NULL;
+ uint32_t err_leaf = -1, err_subleaf = -1, err_msr = -1;
+
+ if ( xc_domain_getinfo(xch, domid, 1, &di) != 1 ||
+ di.domid != domid )
+ {
+ ERROR("Failed to obtain d%d info", domid);
+ rc = -ESRCH;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ rc = xc_get_cpu_policy_size(xch, &nr_leaves, &nr_msrs);
+ if ( rc )
+ {
+ PERROR("Failed to obtain policy info size");
+ rc = -errno;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ rc = -ENOMEM;
+ if ( (leaves = calloc(nr_leaves, sizeof(*leaves))) == NULL ||
+ (p = calloc(1, sizeof(*p))) == NULL )
+ goto out;
+
+ nr_msrs = 0;
+ rc = xc_get_domain_cpu_policy(xch, domid, &nr_leaves, leaves,
+ &nr_msrs, NULL);
+ if ( rc )
+ {
+ PERROR("Failed to obtain d%d's policy", domid);
+ rc = -errno;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ rc = x86_cpuid_copy_from_buffer(p, leaves, nr_leaves,
+ &err_leaf, &err_subleaf);
+ if ( rc )
+ {
+ ERROR("Failed to deserialise CPUID (err leaf %#x, subleaf %#x) (%d = %s)",
+ err_leaf, err_subleaf, -rc, strerror(-rc));
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if ( featureset )
+ {
+ uint32_t disabled_features[FEATURESET_NR_ENTRIES],
+ feat[FEATURESET_NR_ENTRIES] = {};
+ static const uint32_t deep_features[] = INIT_DEEP_FEATURES;
+ unsigned int i, b;
+
+ /*
+ * The user supplied featureset may be shorter or longer than
+ * FEATURESET_NR_ENTRIES. Shorter is fine, and we will zero-extend.
+ * Longer is fine, so long as it only padded with zeros.
+ */
+ unsigned int user_len = min(FEATURESET_NR_ENTRIES + 0u, nr_features);
+
+ /* Check for truncated set bits. */
+ rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ for ( i = user_len; i < nr_features; ++i )
+ if ( featureset[i] != 0 )
+ goto out;
+
+ memcpy(feat, featureset, sizeof(*featureset) * user_len);
+
+ /* Disable deep dependencies of disabled features. */
+ for ( i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(disabled_features); ++i )
+ disabled_features[i] = ~feat[i] & deep_features[i];
+
+ for ( b = 0; b < sizeof(disabled_features) * CHAR_BIT; ++b )
+ {
+ const uint32_t *dfs;
+
+ if ( !test_bit(b, disabled_features) ||
+ !(dfs = x86_cpuid_lookup_deep_deps(b)) )
+ continue;
+
+ for ( i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(disabled_features); ++i )
+ {
+ feat[i] &= ~dfs[i];
+ disabled_features[i] &= ~dfs[i];
+ }
+ }
+
+ cpuid_featureset_to_policy(feat, p);
+ }
+
+ if ( !di.hvm )
+ {
+ uint32_t host_featureset[FEATURESET_NR_ENTRIES];
+ uint32_t len = ARRAY_SIZE(host_featureset);
+
+ rc = xc_get_cpu_featureset(xch, XEN_SYSCTL_cpu_featureset_host,
+ &len, host_featureset);
+ if ( rc )
+ {
+ /* Tolerate "buffer too small", as we've got the bits we need. */
+ if ( errno == ENOBUFS )
+ rc = 0;
+ else
+ {
+ PERROR("Failed to obtain host featureset");
+ rc = -errno;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * On hardware without CPUID Faulting, PV guests see real topology.
+ * As a consequence, they also need to see the host htt/cmp fields.
+ */
+ p->basic.htt = test_bit(X86_FEATURE_HTT, host_featureset);
+ p->extd.cmp_legacy = test_bit(X86_FEATURE_CMP_LEGACY, host_featureset);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /*
+ * Topology for HVM guests is entirely controlled by Xen. For now, we
+ * hardcode APIC_ID = vcpu_id * 2 to give the illusion of no SMT.
+ */
+ p->basic.htt = true;
+ p->extd.cmp_legacy = false;
+
+ p->basic.lppp *= 2;
+
+ switch ( p->x86_vendor )
+ {
+ case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
+ for ( i = 0; (p->cache.subleaf[i].type &&
+ i < ARRAY_SIZE(p->cache.raw)); ++i )
+ {
+ p->cache.subleaf[i].cores_per_package =
+ (p->cache.subleaf[i].cores_per_package << 1) | 1;
+ p->cache.subleaf[i].threads_per_cache = 0;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
+ case X86_VENDOR_HYGON:
+ p->extd.nc = (p->extd.nc << 1) | 1;
+ p->extd.apic_id_size++;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * These settings are necessary to cause earlier HVM_PARAM_NESTEDHVM /
+ * XEN_DOMCTL_disable_migrate settings to be reflected correctly in
+ * CPUID. Xen will discard these bits if configuration hasn't been
+ * set for the domain.
+ */
+ p->extd.itsc = true;
+ p->basic.vmx = true;
+ p->extd.svm = true;
+ }
+
+ rc = x86_cpuid_copy_to_buffer(p, leaves, &nr_leaves);
+ if ( rc )
+ {
+ ERROR("Failed to serialise CPUID (%d = %s)", -rc, strerror(-rc));
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ rc = xc_set_domain_cpu_policy(xch, domid, nr_leaves, leaves, 0, NULL,
+ &err_leaf, &err_subleaf, &err_msr);
+ if ( rc )
+ {
+ PERROR("Failed to set d%d's policy (err leaf %#x, subleaf %#x, msr %#x)",
+ domid, err_leaf, err_subleaf, err_msr);
+ rc = -errno;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ rc = 0;
+
+out:
+ free(p);
+ free(leaves);
+
+ return rc;
+}
diff --git a/xen/include/xen/lib/x86/cpuid.h b/xen/include/xen/lib/x86/cpuid.h
index df5946b6b1..6c86c1a0d0 100644
--- a/xen/include/xen/lib/x86/cpuid.h
+++ b/xen/include/xen/lib/x86/cpuid.h
@@ -154,8 +154,12 @@ struct cpuid_policy
union {
struct cpuid_leaf raw[CPUID_GUEST_NR_CACHE];
struct cpuid_cache_leaf {
- uint32_t type:5,
- :27, :32, :32, :32;
+ uint32_t /* a */ type:5, level:3;
+ bool self_init:1, fully_assoc:1;
+ uint32_t :4, threads_per_cache:12, cores_per_package:6;
+ uint32_t /* b */ line_size:12, partitions:10, ways:10;
+ uint32_t /* c */ sets;
+ bool /* d */ wbinvd:1, inclusive:1, complex:1;
} subleaf[CPUID_GUEST_NR_CACHE];
} cache;
@@ -259,7 +263,8 @@ struct cpuid_policy
uint32_t e8b;
struct { DECL_BITFIELD(e8b); };
};
- uint32_t /* c */:32, /* d */:32;
+ uint32_t nc:8, :4, apic_id_size:4, :16;
+ uint32_t /* d */:32;
};
} extd;
--
2.11.0
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https://lists.xenproject.org/mailman/listinfo/xen-devel
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread
* [Xen-devel] [PATCH 7/8] x86/domctl: Drop XEN_DOMCTL_set_cpuid
2019-09-11 20:04 [Xen-devel] [PATCH 0/8] x86/cpuid: Switch to using XEN_DOMCTL_set_cpumsr_policy Andrew Cooper
` (5 preceding siblings ...)
2019-09-11 20:05 ` [Xen-devel] [PATCH 6/8] tools/libxc: Rework xc_cpuid_apply_policy() " Andrew Cooper
@ 2019-09-11 20:05 ` Andrew Cooper
2019-09-12 9:04 ` Jan Beulich
2019-09-11 20:05 ` [Xen-devel] [PATCH 8/8] x86/cpuid: Enable CPUID Faulting for the control domain Andrew Cooper
2019-09-12 18:55 ` [Xen-devel] [PATCH v2 0.5/8] libx86: Proactively initialise error pointers Andrew Cooper
8 siblings, 1 reply; 36+ messages in thread
From: Andrew Cooper @ 2019-09-11 20:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Xen-devel
Cc: Andrew Cooper, Daniel De Graaf, Wei Liu, Jan Beulich,
Roger Pau Monné
With the final users moved over to using XEN_DOMCTL_set_cpumsr_policy, drop
this domctl and associated infrastructure.
Rename the preexisting set_cpuid XSM vector to set_cpu_policy, now that it is
back to having a single user.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
---
CC: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
CC: Wei Liu <wl@xen.org>
CC: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
CC: Daniel De Graaf <dgdegra@tycho.nsa.gov>
---
tools/flask/policy/modules/dom0.te | 2 +-
tools/flask/policy/modules/xen.if | 2 +-
xen/arch/x86/domctl.c | 101 ------------------------------------
xen/include/public/domctl.h | 11 +---
xen/xsm/flask/hooks.c | 3 +-
xen/xsm/flask/policy/access_vectors | 3 +-
6 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 117 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/flask/policy/modules/dom0.te b/tools/flask/policy/modules/dom0.te
index 9970f9dc08..272f6a4f75 100644
--- a/tools/flask/policy/modules/dom0.te
+++ b/tools/flask/policy/modules/dom0.te
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ allow dom0_t dom0_t:domain {
getpodtarget setpodtarget set_misc_info set_virq_handler
};
allow dom0_t dom0_t:domain2 {
- set_cpuid gettsc settsc setscheduler set_vnumainfo
+ set_cpu_policy gettsc settsc setscheduler set_vnumainfo
get_vnumainfo psr_cmt_op psr_alloc get_cpu_policy
};
allow dom0_t dom0_t:resource { add remove };
diff --git a/tools/flask/policy/modules/xen.if b/tools/flask/policy/modules/xen.if
index de5fb331bf..8eb2293a52 100644
--- a/tools/flask/policy/modules/xen.if
+++ b/tools/flask/policy/modules/xen.if
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ define(`create_domain_common', `
getdomaininfo hypercall setvcpucontext getscheduler
getvcpuinfo getaddrsize getaffinity setaffinity
settime setdomainhandle getvcpucontext set_misc_info };
- allow $1 $2:domain2 { set_cpuid settsc setscheduler setclaim
+ allow $1 $2:domain2 { set_cpu_policy settsc setscheduler setclaim
set_vnumainfo get_vnumainfo cacheflush
psr_cmt_op psr_alloc soft_reset
resource_map get_cpu_policy };
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/domctl.c b/xen/arch/x86/domctl.c
index 99bc2fb10d..ec50a88156 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/domctl.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/domctl.c
@@ -206,94 +206,6 @@ static void domain_cpu_policy_changed(struct domain *d)
}
}
-static int update_domain_cpuid_info(struct domain *d,
- const struct xen_domctl_cpuid *ctl)
-{
- struct cpuid_policy *p = d->arch.cpuid;
- const struct cpuid_leaf leaf = { ctl->eax, ctl->ebx, ctl->ecx, ctl->edx };
-
- /*
- * Skip update for leaves we don't care about, to avoid the overhead of
- * recalculate_cpuid_policy().
- */
- switch ( ctl->input[0] )
- {
- case 0x00000000 ... ARRAY_SIZE(p->basic.raw) - 1:
- if ( ctl->input[0] == 4 &&
- ctl->input[1] >= ARRAY_SIZE(p->cache.raw) )
- return 0;
-
- if ( ctl->input[0] == 7 &&
- ctl->input[1] >= ARRAY_SIZE(p->feat.raw) )
- return 0;
-
- if ( ctl->input[0] == 0xb &&
- ctl->input[1] >= ARRAY_SIZE(p->topo.raw) )
- return 0;
-
- BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(p->xstate.raw) < 2);
- if ( ctl->input[0] == XSTATE_CPUID &&
- ctl->input[1] != 1 ) /* Everything else automatically calculated. */
- return 0;
- break;
-
- case 0x40000000: case 0x40000100:
- /* Only care about the max_leaf limit. */
-
- case 0x80000000 ... 0x80000000 + ARRAY_SIZE(p->extd.raw) - 1:
- break;
-
- default:
- return 0;
- }
-
- /* Insert ctl data into cpuid_policy. */
- switch ( ctl->input[0] )
- {
- case 0x00000000 ... ARRAY_SIZE(p->basic.raw) - 1:
- switch ( ctl->input[0] )
- {
- case 4:
- p->cache.raw[ctl->input[1]] = leaf;
- break;
-
- case 7:
- p->feat.raw[ctl->input[1]] = leaf;
- break;
-
- case 0xb:
- p->topo.raw[ctl->input[1]] = leaf;
- break;
-
- case XSTATE_CPUID:
- p->xstate.raw[ctl->input[1]] = leaf;
- break;
-
- default:
- p->basic.raw[ctl->input[0]] = leaf;
- break;
- }
- break;
-
- case 0x40000000:
- p->hv_limit = ctl->eax;
- break;
-
- case 0x40000100:
- p->hv2_limit = ctl->eax;
- break;
-
- case 0x80000000 ... 0x80000000 + ARRAY_SIZE(p->extd.raw) - 1:
- p->extd.raw[ctl->input[0] - 0x80000000] = leaf;
- break;
- }
-
- recalculate_cpuid_policy(d);
- domain_cpu_policy_changed(d);
-
- return 0;
-}
-
static int update_domain_cpu_policy(struct domain *d,
xen_domctl_cpu_policy_t *xdpc)
{
@@ -951,19 +863,6 @@ long arch_do_domctl(
break;
}
- case XEN_DOMCTL_set_cpuid:
- if ( d == currd ) /* no domain_pause() */
- ret = -EINVAL;
- else if ( d->creation_finished )
- ret = -EEXIST; /* No changing once the domain is running. */
- else
- {
- domain_pause(d);
- ret = update_domain_cpuid_info(d, &domctl->u.cpuid);
- domain_unpause(d);
- }
- break;
-
case XEN_DOMCTL_gettscinfo:
if ( d == currd ) /* no domain_pause() */
ret = -EINVAL;
diff --git a/xen/include/public/domctl.h b/xen/include/public/domctl.h
index 0471d3c680..548b917bdb 100644
--- a/xen/include/public/domctl.h
+++ b/xen/include/public/domctl.h
@@ -648,14 +648,6 @@ struct xen_domctl_set_target {
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
# define XEN_CPUID_INPUT_UNUSED 0xFFFFFFFF
-/* XEN_DOMCTL_set_cpuid */
-struct xen_domctl_cpuid {
- uint32_t input[2];
- uint32_t eax;
- uint32_t ebx;
- uint32_t ecx;
- uint32_t edx;
-};
/*
* XEN_DOMCTL_{get,set}_cpu_policy (x86 specific)
@@ -1166,7 +1158,7 @@ struct xen_domctl {
#define XEN_DOMCTL_set_target 46
#define XEN_DOMCTL_deassign_device 47
#define XEN_DOMCTL_unbind_pt_irq 48
-#define XEN_DOMCTL_set_cpuid 49
+/* #define XEN_DOMCTL_set_cpuid 49 - Obsolete - use set_cpu_policy */
#define XEN_DOMCTL_get_device_group 50
/* #define XEN_DOMCTL_set_machine_address_size 51 - Obsolete */
/* #define XEN_DOMCTL_get_machine_address_size 52 - Obsolete */
@@ -1243,7 +1235,6 @@ struct xen_domctl {
struct xen_domctl_vm_event_op vm_event_op;
struct xen_domctl_mem_sharing_op mem_sharing_op;
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
- struct xen_domctl_cpuid cpuid;
struct xen_domctl_cpu_policy cpu_policy;
struct xen_domctl_vcpuextstate vcpuextstate;
struct xen_domctl_vcpu_msrs vcpu_msrs;
diff --git a/xen/xsm/flask/hooks.c b/xen/xsm/flask/hooks.c
index b23772786a..fd8d23c185 100644
--- a/xen/xsm/flask/hooks.c
+++ b/xen/xsm/flask/hooks.c
@@ -716,8 +716,7 @@ static int flask_domctl(struct domain *d, int cmd)
return current_has_perm(d, SECCLASS_DOMAIN, DOMAIN__SET_VIRQ_HANDLER);
case XEN_DOMCTL_set_cpu_policy:
- case XEN_DOMCTL_set_cpuid:
- return current_has_perm(d, SECCLASS_DOMAIN2, DOMAIN2__SET_CPUID);
+ return current_has_perm(d, SECCLASS_DOMAIN2, DOMAIN2__SET_CPU_POLICY);
case XEN_DOMCTL_gettscinfo:
return current_has_perm(d, SECCLASS_DOMAIN2, DOMAIN2__GETTSC);
diff --git a/xen/xsm/flask/policy/access_vectors b/xen/xsm/flask/policy/access_vectors
index 6f3f9493f8..c055c14c26 100644
--- a/xen/xsm/flask/policy/access_vectors
+++ b/xen/xsm/flask/policy/access_vectors
@@ -208,8 +208,7 @@ class domain2
# target = the new target domain
set_as_target
# XEN_DOMCTL_set_cpu_policy
-# XEN_DOMCTL_set_cpuid
- set_cpuid
+ set_cpu_policy
# XEN_DOMCTL_gettscinfo
gettsc
# XEN_DOMCTL_settscinfo
--
2.11.0
_______________________________________________
Xen-devel mailing list
Xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
https://lists.xenproject.org/mailman/listinfo/xen-devel
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread
* [Xen-devel] [PATCH 8/8] x86/cpuid: Enable CPUID Faulting for the control domain
2019-09-11 20:04 [Xen-devel] [PATCH 0/8] x86/cpuid: Switch to using XEN_DOMCTL_set_cpumsr_policy Andrew Cooper
` (6 preceding siblings ...)
2019-09-11 20:05 ` [Xen-devel] [PATCH 7/8] x86/domctl: Drop XEN_DOMCTL_set_cpuid Andrew Cooper
@ 2019-09-11 20:05 ` Andrew Cooper
2019-09-12 9:07 ` Jan Beulich
2019-09-12 18:55 ` [Xen-devel] [PATCH v2 8/8] x86/cpuid: Enable CPUID Faulting for the control domain by default Andrew Cooper
2019-09-12 18:55 ` [Xen-devel] [PATCH v2 0.5/8] libx86: Proactively initialise error pointers Andrew Cooper
8 siblings, 2 replies; 36+ messages in thread
From: Andrew Cooper @ 2019-09-11 20:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Xen-devel; +Cc: Andrew Cooper, Wei Liu, Jan Beulich, Roger Pau Monné
The domain builder no longer uses CPUID instructions for policy decisions.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
---
CC: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
CC: Wei Liu <wl@xen.org>
CC: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
---
xen/arch/x86/cpu/common.c | 19 ++-----------------
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/cpu/common.c b/xen/arch/x86/cpu/common.c
index 8de4a44c1a..2e883835b8 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/cpu/common.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/cpu/common.c
@@ -168,23 +168,8 @@ void ctxt_switch_levelling(const struct vcpu *next)
*/
if (nextd && is_idle_domain(nextd))
return;
- /*
- * We *should* be enabling faulting for the control domain.
- *
- * Unfortunately, the domain builder (having only ever been a
- * PV guest) expects to be able to see host cpuid state in a
- * native CPUID instruction, to correctly build a CPUID policy
- * for HVM guests (notably the xstate leaves).
- *
- * This logic is fundimentally broken for HVM toolstack
- * domains, and faulting causes PV guests to behave like HVM
- * guests from their point of view.
- *
- * Future development plans will move responsibility for
- * generating the maximum full cpuid policy into Xen, at which
- * this problem will disappear.
- */
- set_cpuid_faulting(nextd && !is_control_domain(nextd) &&
+
+ set_cpuid_faulting(nextd &&
(is_pv_domain(nextd) ||
next->arch.msrs->
misc_features_enables.cpuid_faulting));
--
2.11.0
_______________________________________________
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Xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
https://lists.xenproject.org/mailman/listinfo/xen-devel
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread
* Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH 1/8] libx86: Introduce x86_cpu_policies_are_compatible()
2019-09-11 20:04 ` [Xen-devel] [PATCH 1/8] libx86: Introduce x86_cpu_policies_are_compatible() Andrew Cooper
@ 2019-09-12 7:43 ` Jan Beulich
2019-09-12 7:59 ` Andrew Cooper
0 siblings, 1 reply; 36+ messages in thread
From: Jan Beulich @ 2019-09-12 7:43 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Andrew Cooper; +Cc: Xen-devel, Wei Liu, Roger Pau Monné
On 11.09.2019 22:04, Andrew Cooper wrote:
> This helper will eventually be the core "can a guest confiured like this run
> on the CPU?" logic. For now, it is just enough of a stub to allow us to
> replace the hypercall interface while retaining the previous behaviour.
>
> It will be expanded as various other bits of CPUID handling get cleaned up.
>
> Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Fundamentally
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
but a couple of remarks:
For one, despite being just testing code, I think the two test[]
arrays could do with constification.
> --- a/xen/include/xen/lib/x86/cpu-policy.h
> +++ b/xen/include/xen/lib/x86/cpu-policy.h
> @@ -11,6 +11,25 @@ struct cpu_policy
> struct msr_policy *msr;
> };
>
> +struct cpu_policy_errors
> +{
> + uint32_t leaf, subleaf;
> + uint32_t msr;
> +};
> +
> +#define INIT_CPU_POLICY_ERRORS { ~0u, ~0u, ~0u }
Instead of this (and using it in every caller), couldn't the function
fill this first thing? (The initializer isn't strictly needed anyway,
as consumers are supposed to look at the structure only when having
got back an error from the function, but since error paths fill just
a subset of the fields I can see how pre-filling the whole structure
is easier.)
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/xen/lib/x86/policy.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
> +#include "private.h"
> +
> +#include <xen/lib/x86/cpu-policy.h>
> +
> +int x86_cpu_policies_are_compatible(const struct cpu_policy *host,
> + const struct cpu_policy *guest,
> + struct cpu_policy_errors *e)
> +{
> + uint32_t leaf = -1, subleaf = -1, msr = -1;
> + int ret = -EINVAL;
> +
> +#define NA XEN_CPUID_NO_SUBLEAF
> +#define FAIL_CPUID(l, s) do { leaf = (l); subleaf = (s); goto out; } while ( 0 )
> +#define FAIL_MSR(m) do { msr = (m); goto out; } while ( 0 )
> +
> + if ( guest->cpuid->basic.max_leaf > host->cpuid->basic.max_leaf )
> + FAIL_CPUID(0, NA);
> +
> + if ( guest->cpuid->extd.max_leaf > host->cpuid->extd.max_leaf )
> + FAIL_CPUID(0x80000008, NA);
> +
> + /* TODO: Audit more CPUID data. */
> +
> + if ( ~host->msr->plaform_info.raw & guest->msr->plaform_info.raw )
I've noticed this only here, but there are numerous instances elsewhere:
Could I talk you into fixing the spelling mistake (missing 't' in
"platform_info") here or in a prereq patch (feel free to add my ack there
without even posting)?
Jan
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread
* Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH 2/8] x86/cpuid: Split update_domain_cpuid_info() in half
2019-09-11 20:04 ` [Xen-devel] [PATCH 2/8] x86/cpuid: Split update_domain_cpuid_info() in half Andrew Cooper
@ 2019-09-12 7:52 ` Jan Beulich
2019-09-12 8:07 ` Andrew Cooper
0 siblings, 1 reply; 36+ messages in thread
From: Jan Beulich @ 2019-09-12 7:52 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Andrew Cooper; +Cc: Xen-devel, Wei Liu, Roger Pau Monné
On 11.09.2019 22:04, Andrew Cooper wrote:
> update_domain_cpuid_info() currently serves two purposes. First to merge new
> CPUID data from the toolstack, and second, to perform any necessary updating
> of derived domain/vcpu settings.
>
> The first part of this is going to be superseded by a new and substantially
> more efficient hypercall.
>
> Carve the second part out into a new domain_cpu_policy_changed() helper, and
> call this from the remains of update_domain_cpuid_info().
>
> This does drop the call_policy_changed, but with the new hypercall hypercall
duplicate "hypercall"
> in place, the common case will be a single call per domain. Dropping the
> optimisation here allows for a cleaner set of following changes.
>
> Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
with one purely cosmetic remark:
> @@ -317,27 +193,104 @@ static int update_domain_cpuid_info(struct domain *d,
>
> d->arch.pv.cpuidmasks->e1cd = mask;
> }
> + }
> +
> + for_each_vcpu( d, v )
Valid spelling is "for_each_vcpu ( d, v )" (as it was in the original
code) or "for_each_vcpu(d, v)" depending on whether you consider
"for_each_vcpu" a (pseudo-)keyword. I'd like to ask that we don't gain
further hybrid spellings.
Jan
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread
* Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH 1/8] libx86: Introduce x86_cpu_policies_are_compatible()
2019-09-12 7:43 ` Jan Beulich
@ 2019-09-12 7:59 ` Andrew Cooper
2019-09-12 8:22 ` Jan Beulich
0 siblings, 1 reply; 36+ messages in thread
From: Andrew Cooper @ 2019-09-12 7:59 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Jan Beulich; +Cc: Xen-devel, Wei Liu, Roger Pau Monné
On 12/09/2019 08:43, Jan Beulich wrote:
> On 11.09.2019 22:04, Andrew Cooper wrote:
>> This helper will eventually be the core "can a guest confiured like this run
>> on the CPU?" logic. For now, it is just enough of a stub to allow us to
>> replace the hypercall interface while retaining the previous behaviour.
>>
>> It will be expanded as various other bits of CPUID handling get cleaned up.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
> Fundamentally
> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
> but a couple of remarks:
>
> For one, despite being just testing code, I think the two test[]
> arrays could do with constification.
Sadly they can't. It is a consequence of struct cpu_policy using
non-const pointers.
I tried introducing struct const_cpu_policy but that is even worse
because it prohibits operating on the system policy objects in Xen.
Overall, dropping a const in the unit tests turned out to be the least
bad option, unless you have a radically different suggestion to try.
>
>> --- a/xen/include/xen/lib/x86/cpu-policy.h
>> +++ b/xen/include/xen/lib/x86/cpu-policy.h
>> @@ -11,6 +11,25 @@ struct cpu_policy
>> struct msr_policy *msr;
>> };
>>
>> +struct cpu_policy_errors
>> +{
>> + uint32_t leaf, subleaf;
>> + uint32_t msr;
>> +};
>> +
>> +#define INIT_CPU_POLICY_ERRORS { ~0u, ~0u, ~0u }
> Instead of this (and using it in every caller), couldn't the function
> fill this first thing? (The initializer isn't strictly needed anyway,
> as consumers are supposed to look at the structure only when having
> got back an error from the function, but since error paths fill just
> a subset of the fields I can see how pre-filling the whole structure
> is easier.)
At the moment, error pointers are conditionally written on error, which
means that all callers passing non-NULL need to initialise.
This could be altered to have xc_set_domain_cpu_policy() and
x86_cpu_policies_are_compatible() pro-actively set "no error" to begin
with, but that doesn't remove the need for INIT_CPU_POLICY_ERRORS in the
first place.
>
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/xen/lib/x86/policy.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
>> +#include "private.h"
>> +
>> +#include <xen/lib/x86/cpu-policy.h>
>> +
>> +int x86_cpu_policies_are_compatible(const struct cpu_policy *host,
>> + const struct cpu_policy *guest,
>> + struct cpu_policy_errors *e)
>> +{
>> + uint32_t leaf = -1, subleaf = -1, msr = -1;
>> + int ret = -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +#define NA XEN_CPUID_NO_SUBLEAF
>> +#define FAIL_CPUID(l, s) do { leaf = (l); subleaf = (s); goto out; } while ( 0 )
>> +#define FAIL_MSR(m) do { msr = (m); goto out; } while ( 0 )
>> +
>> + if ( guest->cpuid->basic.max_leaf > host->cpuid->basic.max_leaf )
>> + FAIL_CPUID(0, NA);
>> +
>> + if ( guest->cpuid->extd.max_leaf > host->cpuid->extd.max_leaf )
>> + FAIL_CPUID(0x80000008, NA);
>> +
>> + /* TODO: Audit more CPUID data. */
>> +
>> + if ( ~host->msr->plaform_info.raw & guest->msr->plaform_info.raw )
> I've noticed this only here, but there are numerous instances elsewhere:
> Could I talk you into fixing the spelling mistake (missing 't' in
> "platform_info") here or in a prereq patch (feel free to add my ack there
> without even posting)?
I'd not even noticed the mistake. I'll get a fixup sorted as you suggest.
~Andrew
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread
* Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH 3/8] x86/domctl: Implement XEN_DOMCTL_set_cpumsr_policy
2019-09-11 20:04 ` [Xen-devel] [PATCH 3/8] x86/domctl: Implement XEN_DOMCTL_set_cpumsr_policy Andrew Cooper
@ 2019-09-12 8:06 ` Jan Beulich
2019-09-12 13:15 ` Andrew Cooper
0 siblings, 1 reply; 36+ messages in thread
From: Jan Beulich @ 2019-09-12 8:06 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Andrew Cooper
Cc: Sergey Dyasli, Wei Liu, Ian Jackson, Xen-devel, Daniel De Graaf,
Roger Pau Monné
On 11.09.2019 22:04, Andrew Cooper wrote:
> --- a/tools/libxc/xc_cpuid_x86.c
> +++ b/tools/libxc/xc_cpuid_x86.c
> @@ -229,6 +229,55 @@ int xc_get_domain_cpu_policy(xc_interface *xch, uint32_t domid,
> return ret;
> }
>
> +int xc_set_domain_cpu_policy(xc_interface *xch, uint32_t domid,
> + uint32_t nr_leaves, xen_cpuid_leaf_t *leaves,
> + uint32_t nr_msrs, xen_msr_entry_t *msrs,
> + uint32_t *err_leaf_p, uint32_t *err_subleaf_p,
> + uint32_t *err_msr_idx_p)
> +{
> + DECLARE_DOMCTL;
> + DECLARE_HYPERCALL_BOUNCE(leaves,
> + nr_leaves * sizeof(*leaves),
> + XC_HYPERCALL_BUFFER_BOUNCE_IN);
> + DECLARE_HYPERCALL_BOUNCE(msrs,
> + nr_msrs * sizeof(*msrs),
> + XC_HYPERCALL_BUFFER_BOUNCE_IN);
With both being IN, the respective function parameters should imo
be pointers to const.
> + int ret;
> +
> + if ( xc_hypercall_bounce_pre(xch, leaves) )
> + return -1;
> +
> + if ( xc_hypercall_bounce_pre(xch, msrs) )
> + return -1;
> +
> + domctl.cmd = XEN_DOMCTL_set_cpu_policy;
> + domctl.domain = domid;
> + domctl.u.cpu_policy.nr_leaves = nr_leaves;
> + set_xen_guest_handle(domctl.u.cpu_policy.cpuid_policy, leaves);
> + domctl.u.cpu_policy.nr_msrs = nr_msrs;
> + set_xen_guest_handle(domctl.u.cpu_policy.msr_policy, msrs);
> + domctl.u.cpu_policy.err_leaf = ~0;
> + domctl.u.cpu_policy.err_subleaf = ~0;
> + domctl.u.cpu_policy.err_msr_idx = ~0;
The fields are marked OUT only in the public header, which implies
no initialization should be needed here, as the hypercall would
overwrite the fields in any event.
> --- a/xen/arch/x86/domctl.c
> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/domctl.c
> @@ -294,6 +294,65 @@ static int update_domain_cpuid_info(struct domain *d,
> return 0;
> }
>
> +static int update_domain_cpu_policy(struct domain *d,
> + xen_domctl_cpu_policy_t *xdpc)
> +{
> + struct cpu_policy new = {};
> + const struct cpu_policy *sys = is_pv_domain(d)
> + ? &system_policies[XEN_SYSCTL_cpu_policy_pv_max]
> + : &system_policies[XEN_SYSCTL_cpu_policy_hvm_max];
> + struct cpu_policy_errors err = INIT_CPU_POLICY_ERRORS;
> + int ret = -ENOMEM;
> +
> + /* Start by copying the domain's existing policies. */
> + if ( !(new.cpuid = xmemdup(d->arch.cpuid)) ||
> + !(new.msr = xmemdup(d->arch.msr)) )
To avoid the redundant initialization, this could as well be the
initializer of the variable.
> @@ -1476,6 +1535,27 @@ long arch_do_domctl(
> copyback = true;
> break;
>
> + case XEN_DOMCTL_set_cpu_policy:
> + if ( d == currd ) /* No domain_pause() */
> + {
> + ret = -EINVAL;
> + break;
> + }
> +
> + domain_pause(d);
> +
> + if ( d->creation_finished )
> + ret = -EEXIST; /* No changing once the domain is running. */
> + else
> + {
> + ret = update_domain_cpu_policy(d, &domctl->u.cpu_policy);
> + if ( ret ) /* Copy domctl->u.cpu_policy.err_* to guest. */
> + copyback = true;
Due to the OUT in the public header I think it would be better to
always copy this back (making sure the invalid markers are in place
in case of success). But I guess we're not very consistent with
honoring OUT like this.
> --- a/xen/include/public/domctl.h
> +++ b/xen/include/public/domctl.h
> @@ -658,17 +658,23 @@ struct xen_domctl_cpuid {
> };
>
> /*
> - * XEN_DOMCTL_get_cpu_policy (x86 specific)
> + * XEN_DOMCTL_{get,set}_cpu_policy (x86 specific)
> *
> - * Query the CPUID and MSR policies for a specific domain.
> + * Query or set the CPUID and MSR policies for a specific domain.
> */
> struct xen_domctl_cpu_policy {
> uint32_t nr_leaves; /* IN/OUT: Number of leaves in/written to
> * 'cpuid_policy'. */
> uint32_t nr_msrs; /* IN/OUT: Number of MSRs in/written to
> * 'msr_domain_policy' */
> - XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_64(xen_cpuid_leaf_t) cpuid_policy; /* OUT */
> - XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_64(xen_msr_entry_t) msr_policy; /* OUT */
> + XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_64(xen_cpuid_leaf_t) cpuid_policy; /* IN/OUT */
> + XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_64(xen_msr_entry_t) msr_policy; /* IN/OUT */
> + uint32_t err_leaf, err_subleaf; /* OUT, set_policy only. If not ~0,
> + * indicates the leaf/subleaf which
> + * auditing objected to. */
> + uint32_t err_msr_idx; /* OUT, set_policy only. If not ~0,
> + * indicates the MSR idx which
> + * auditing objected to. */
> };
> typedef struct xen_domctl_cpu_policy xen_domctl_cpu_policy_t;
> DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_domctl_cpu_policy_t);
I know you're not liking the concept, but XEN_DOMCTL_INTERFACE_VERSION
hasn't been bumped in this release cycle yet, and hence a binary
incompatible change like this one needs to. With at least this last
aspect taken care of, hypervisor parts
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Jan
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread
* Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH 2/8] x86/cpuid: Split update_domain_cpuid_info() in half
2019-09-12 7:52 ` Jan Beulich
@ 2019-09-12 8:07 ` Andrew Cooper
0 siblings, 0 replies; 36+ messages in thread
From: Andrew Cooper @ 2019-09-12 8:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Jan Beulich; +Cc: Xen-devel, Wei Liu, Roger Pau Monné
On 12/09/2019 08:52, Jan Beulich wrote:
> On 11.09.2019 22:04, Andrew Cooper wrote:
>> update_domain_cpuid_info() currently serves two purposes. First to merge new
>> CPUID data from the toolstack, and second, to perform any necessary updating
>> of derived domain/vcpu settings.
>>
>> The first part of this is going to be superseded by a new and substantially
>> more efficient hypercall.
>>
>> Carve the second part out into a new domain_cpu_policy_changed() helper, and
>> call this from the remains of update_domain_cpuid_info().
>>
>> This does drop the call_policy_changed, but with the new hypercall hypercall
> duplicate "hypercall"
>
>> in place, the common case will be a single call per domain. Dropping the
>> optimisation here allows for a cleaner set of following changes.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Thanks.
> with one purely cosmetic remark:
>
>> @@ -317,27 +193,104 @@ static int update_domain_cpuid_info(struct domain *d,
>>
>> d->arch.pv.cpuidmasks->e1cd = mask;
>> }
>> + }
>> +
>> + for_each_vcpu( d, v )
> Valid spelling is "for_each_vcpu ( d, v )" (as it was in the original
> code)
The original code had two such loops:
for_each_vcpu ( d, v )
vpmu_destroy(v);
and
for_each_vcpu( d, v )
cpuid_policy_updated(v);
Guess which one I didn't delete while refactoring (and obviously wasn't
paying enough attention to).
I'll fix the style.
~Andrew
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread
* Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH 4/8] tools/libxc: Pre-cleanup for xc_cpuid_{set, apply_policy}()
2019-09-11 20:05 ` [Xen-devel] [PATCH 4/8] tools/libxc: Pre-cleanup for xc_cpuid_{set, apply_policy}() Andrew Cooper
@ 2019-09-12 8:09 ` Jan Beulich
2019-09-12 8:17 ` Jan Beulich
1 sibling, 0 replies; 36+ messages in thread
From: Jan Beulich @ 2019-09-12 8:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Andrew Cooper; +Cc: Xen-devel, Roger Pau Monné, Wei Liu, Ian Jackson
On 11.09.2019 22:05, Andrew Cooper wrote:
> This patch is broken out just to simplify the following two.
>
> For xc_cpuid_set(), document how the 'k' works because it is quite subtle.
> Replace a memset() with weird calculation for a loop of 4 explicit NULL
> assigments. This mirrors the free()'s in the fail path.
>
> For xc_cpuid_apply_policy(), const-ify the featureset pointer. It isn't
> written to, and was never intended to be mutable.
>
> Drop three pieces of trailing whitespace.
>
> No functional change.
>
> Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread
* Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH 4/8] tools/libxc: Pre-cleanup for xc_cpuid_{set, apply_policy}()
2019-09-11 20:05 ` [Xen-devel] [PATCH 4/8] tools/libxc: Pre-cleanup for xc_cpuid_{set, apply_policy}() Andrew Cooper
2019-09-12 8:09 ` Jan Beulich
@ 2019-09-12 8:17 ` Jan Beulich
2019-09-12 8:38 ` Andrew Cooper
1 sibling, 1 reply; 36+ messages in thread
From: Jan Beulich @ 2019-09-12 8:17 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Andrew Cooper; +Cc: Xen-devel, Roger Pau Monné, Wei Liu, Ian Jackson
On 11.09.2019 22:05, Andrew Cooper wrote:
> @@ -935,6 +935,13 @@ int xc_cpuid_set(
> goto fail;
> }
>
> + /*
> + * Notes for following this algorithm:
> + *
> + * While it will accept any leaf data, it only makes sense to use on
> + * feature leaves. regs[] initially contains the host values. This,
> + * with the fall-through chain is how the 'k' option works.
> + */
> for ( j = 0; j < 32; j++ )
> {
> unsigned char val = !!((regs[i] & (1U << (31 - j))));
Looking at the next patch (and hence more closely at the code below
here) - shouldn't the comment mention both 'k' and 's'?
Jan
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread
* Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH 5/8] tools/libxc: Rework xc_cpuid_set() to use {get, set}_cpu_policy()
2019-09-11 20:05 ` [Xen-devel] [PATCH 5/8] tools/libxc: Rework xc_cpuid_set() to use {get, set}_cpu_policy() Andrew Cooper
@ 2019-09-12 8:19 ` Jan Beulich
2019-09-12 8:36 ` Andrew Cooper
0 siblings, 1 reply; 36+ messages in thread
From: Jan Beulich @ 2019-09-12 8:19 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Andrew Cooper; +Cc: Xen-devel, Roger Pau Monné, Wei Liu, Ian Jackson
On 11.09.2019 22:05, Andrew Cooper wrote:
> The purpose of this change is to stop using xc_cpuid_do_domctl(), and to stop
> basing decisions on a local CPUID instruction. This is not an appropriate way
> to construct policy information for other domains.
>
> Obtain the host and domain-max policies from Xen, and mix the results as
> before. Provide rather more error logging than before.
And this passing through of host values is meant to stay long
term? Shouldn't this rather be passing through of max-policy
values, with max-policy long term wider than default-policy? The
change itself looks good to me, but before giving my R-b I'd
like to understand this aspect.
Jan
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread
* Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH 1/8] libx86: Introduce x86_cpu_policies_are_compatible()
2019-09-12 7:59 ` Andrew Cooper
@ 2019-09-12 8:22 ` Jan Beulich
2019-09-12 11:41 ` Andrew Cooper
0 siblings, 1 reply; 36+ messages in thread
From: Jan Beulich @ 2019-09-12 8:22 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Andrew Cooper; +Cc: Xen-devel, Wei Liu, Roger Pau Monné
On 12.09.2019 09:59, Andrew Cooper wrote:
> On 12/09/2019 08:43, Jan Beulich wrote:
>> On 11.09.2019 22:04, Andrew Cooper wrote:
>>> This helper will eventually be the core "can a guest confiured like this run
>>> on the CPU?" logic. For now, it is just enough of a stub to allow us to
>>> replace the hypercall interface while retaining the previous behaviour.
>>>
>>> It will be expanded as various other bits of CPUID handling get cleaned up.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
>> Fundamentally
>> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
>> but a couple of remarks:
>>
>> For one, despite being just testing code, I think the two test[]
>> arrays could do with constification.
>
> Sadly they can't. It is a consequence of struct cpu_policy using
> non-const pointers.
>
> I tried introducing struct const_cpu_policy but that is even worse
> because it prohibits operating on the system policy objects in Xen.
>
> Overall, dropping a const in the unit tests turned out to be the least
> bad option, unless you have a radically different suggestion to try.
>
>>
>>> --- a/xen/include/xen/lib/x86/cpu-policy.h
>>> +++ b/xen/include/xen/lib/x86/cpu-policy.h
>>> @@ -11,6 +11,25 @@ struct cpu_policy
>>> struct msr_policy *msr;
>>> };
>>>
>>> +struct cpu_policy_errors
>>> +{
>>> + uint32_t leaf, subleaf;
>>> + uint32_t msr;
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +#define INIT_CPU_POLICY_ERRORS { ~0u, ~0u, ~0u }
>> Instead of this (and using it in every caller), couldn't the function
>> fill this first thing? (The initializer isn't strictly needed anyway,
>> as consumers are supposed to look at the structure only when having
>> got back an error from the function, but since error paths fill just
>> a subset of the fields I can see how pre-filling the whole structure
>> is easier.)
>
> At the moment, error pointers are conditionally written on error, which
> means that all callers passing non-NULL need to initialise.
>
> This could be altered to have xc_set_domain_cpu_policy() and
> x86_cpu_policies_are_compatible() pro-actively set "no error" to begin
> with, but that doesn't remove the need for INIT_CPU_POLICY_ERRORS in the
> first place.
Right, I did notice this in a later patch. But yes, I do think
having the functions proactively fill the structures would be
better overall (and remove the need to use the initializer in at
least some cases, i.e. where there are no other early error paths).
Jan
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread
* Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH 5/8] tools/libxc: Rework xc_cpuid_set() to use {get, set}_cpu_policy()
2019-09-12 8:19 ` Jan Beulich
@ 2019-09-12 8:36 ` Andrew Cooper
2019-09-12 9:11 ` Jan Beulich
0 siblings, 1 reply; 36+ messages in thread
From: Andrew Cooper @ 2019-09-12 8:36 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Jan Beulich; +Cc: Xen-devel, Roger Pau Monné, Wei Liu, Ian Jackson
On 12/09/2019 09:19, Jan Beulich wrote:
> On 11.09.2019 22:05, Andrew Cooper wrote:
>> The purpose of this change is to stop using xc_cpuid_do_domctl(), and to stop
>> basing decisions on a local CPUID instruction. This is not an appropriate way
>> to construct policy information for other domains.
>>
>> Obtain the host and domain-max policies from Xen, and mix the results as
>> before. Provide rather more error logging than before.
> And this passing through of host values is meant to stay long
> term? Shouldn't this rather be passing through of max-policy
> values, with max-policy long term wider than default-policy? The
> change itself looks good to me, but before giving my R-b I'd
> like to understand this aspect.
There is a very large amount wrong with xc_cpuid_set().
For one, its behaviour is only useful for feature leaves, but it will
operate on any leaves the user requests, and while it is capable of
returning errors, libxl doesn't check the return value and continues
blindly forwards.
Also from the L1TF embargo days is a series of work (or at least, the
start of) which is a total overhaul of how libxl and libxc interact when
it comes CPUID and MSR settings. Neither xc_cpuid_set() nor
xc_cpuid_apply_policy() will survive to the end.
For now, I've opted with not changing the semantics of the calls while
altering the data-transfer mechanism, to avoid conflating the two areas
of work.
~Andrew
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread
* Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH 4/8] tools/libxc: Pre-cleanup for xc_cpuid_{set, apply_policy}()
2019-09-12 8:17 ` Jan Beulich
@ 2019-09-12 8:38 ` Andrew Cooper
0 siblings, 0 replies; 36+ messages in thread
From: Andrew Cooper @ 2019-09-12 8:38 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Jan Beulich; +Cc: Xen-devel, Roger Pau Monné, Wei Liu, Ian Jackson
On 12/09/2019 09:17, Jan Beulich wrote:
> On 11.09.2019 22:05, Andrew Cooper wrote:
>> @@ -935,6 +935,13 @@ int xc_cpuid_set(
>> goto fail;
>> }
>>
>> + /*
>> + * Notes for following this algorithm:
>> + *
>> + * While it will accept any leaf data, it only makes sense to use on
>> + * feature leaves. regs[] initially contains the host values. This,
>> + * with the fall-through chain is how the 'k' option works.
>> + */
>> for ( j = 0; j < 32; j++ )
>> {
>> unsigned char val = !!((regs[i] & (1U << (31 - j))));
> Looking at the next patch (and hence more closely at the code below
> here) - shouldn't the comment mention both 'k' and 's'?
Hmm. The loop didn't contain any logic looking at == 'k' which is why I
started wondering, but I think you're right - the only use of 's' is for
the feedback to the caller, not for calculation purposes.
I'll adjust the comment suitably.
~Andrew
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread
* Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH 6/8] tools/libxc: Rework xc_cpuid_apply_policy() to use {get, set}_cpu_policy()
2019-09-11 20:05 ` [Xen-devel] [PATCH 6/8] tools/libxc: Rework xc_cpuid_apply_policy() " Andrew Cooper
@ 2019-09-12 9:02 ` Jan Beulich
2019-09-12 13:47 ` Andrew Cooper
0 siblings, 1 reply; 36+ messages in thread
From: Jan Beulich @ 2019-09-12 9:02 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Andrew Cooper; +Cc: Xen-devel, Roger Pau Monné, Wei Liu, Ian Jackson
On 11.09.2019 22:05, Andrew Cooper wrote:
> The purpose of this change is to stop using xc_cpuid_do_domctl(), and to stop
> basing decisions on a local CPUID instruction. This is not a correct or
> appropriate way to construct policy information for other domains.
>
> The overwhelming majority of this logic is redundant with the policy logic in
> Xen, but has a habit of becoming stale (e.g. c/s 97e4ebdcd76 resulting in
> AVX512_BF16 not ever actually being offered to guests).
Well, not offering it to guests was intentional at that point,
but I guess you validly imply that by adding the A marker to the
public header it _still_ wouldn't have got exposed?
> ---
> tools/libxc/xc_cpuid_x86.c | 798 ++++++++++------------------------------
> xen/include/xen/lib/x86/cpuid.h | 11 +-
> 2 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 612 deletions(-)
Nice.
> @@ -1057,3 +449,191 @@ int xc_cpuid_set(
>
> return rc;
> }
> +
> +int xc_cpuid_apply_policy(xc_interface *xch, uint32_t domid,
> + const uint32_t *featureset, unsigned int nr_features)
> +{
> + int rc;
> + xc_dominfo_t di;
> + unsigned int i, nr_leaves, nr_msrs;
> + xen_cpuid_leaf_t *leaves = NULL;
> + struct cpuid_policy *p = NULL;
> + uint32_t err_leaf = -1, err_subleaf = -1, err_msr = -1;
> +
> + if ( xc_domain_getinfo(xch, domid, 1, &di) != 1 ||
> + di.domid != domid )
> + {
> + ERROR("Failed to obtain d%d info", domid);
> + rc = -ESRCH;
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + rc = xc_get_cpu_policy_size(xch, &nr_leaves, &nr_msrs);
> + if ( rc )
> + {
> + PERROR("Failed to obtain policy info size");
> + rc = -errno;
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + rc = -ENOMEM;
> + if ( (leaves = calloc(nr_leaves, sizeof(*leaves))) == NULL ||
> + (p = calloc(1, sizeof(*p))) == NULL )
> + goto out;
> +
> + nr_msrs = 0;
> + rc = xc_get_domain_cpu_policy(xch, domid, &nr_leaves, leaves,
> + &nr_msrs, NULL);
> + if ( rc )
> + {
> + PERROR("Failed to obtain d%d's policy", domid);
> + rc = -errno;
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + rc = x86_cpuid_copy_from_buffer(p, leaves, nr_leaves,
> + &err_leaf, &err_subleaf);
> + if ( rc )
> + {
> + ERROR("Failed to deserialise CPUID (err leaf %#x, subleaf %#x) (%d = %s)",
> + err_leaf, err_subleaf, -rc, strerror(-rc));
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + if ( featureset )
> + {
> + uint32_t disabled_features[FEATURESET_NR_ENTRIES],
> + feat[FEATURESET_NR_ENTRIES] = {};
> + static const uint32_t deep_features[] = INIT_DEEP_FEATURES;
> + unsigned int i, b;
> +
> + /*
> + * The user supplied featureset may be shorter or longer than
> + * FEATURESET_NR_ENTRIES. Shorter is fine, and we will zero-extend.
> + * Longer is fine, so long as it only padded with zeros.
> + */
> + unsigned int user_len = min(FEATURESET_NR_ENTRIES + 0u, nr_features);
> +
> + /* Check for truncated set bits. */
> + rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
> + for ( i = user_len; i < nr_features; ++i )
> + if ( featureset[i] != 0 )
> + goto out;
> +
> + memcpy(feat, featureset, sizeof(*featureset) * user_len);
> +
> + /* Disable deep dependencies of disabled features. */
> + for ( i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(disabled_features); ++i )
> + disabled_features[i] = ~feat[i] & deep_features[i];
> +
> + for ( b = 0; b < sizeof(disabled_features) * CHAR_BIT; ++b )
> + {
> + const uint32_t *dfs;
> +
> + if ( !test_bit(b, disabled_features) ||
> + !(dfs = x86_cpuid_lookup_deep_deps(b)) )
> + continue;
> +
> + for ( i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(disabled_features); ++i )
> + {
> + feat[i] &= ~dfs[i];
> + disabled_features[i] &= ~dfs[i];
> + }
> + }
> +
> + cpuid_featureset_to_policy(feat, p);
> + }
> +
> + if ( !di.hvm )
> + {
> + uint32_t host_featureset[FEATURESET_NR_ENTRIES];
> + uint32_t len = ARRAY_SIZE(host_featureset);
> +
> + rc = xc_get_cpu_featureset(xch, XEN_SYSCTL_cpu_featureset_host,
> + &len, host_featureset);
> + if ( rc )
> + {
> + /* Tolerate "buffer too small", as we've got the bits we need. */
> + if ( errno == ENOBUFS )
> + rc = 0;
So this is where I think returning an error (instead of a positive
number) from the hypercall is latently problematic: There's not
really any guarantee for ENOBUFS to not result from other than the
actual hypercall. I guess we have such dependencies elsewhere, so
having one more here isn't a big deal, but as a precaution against
using uninitialized data, wouldn't it be prudent for
host_featureset[] to get zero-initialized up front?
> + else
> + {
> + PERROR("Failed to obtain host featureset");
> + rc = -errno;
> + goto out;
> + }
> + }
> +
> + /*
> + * On hardware without CPUID Faulting, PV guests see real topology.
> + * As a consequence, they also need to see the host htt/cmp fields.
> + */
> + p->basic.htt = test_bit(X86_FEATURE_HTT, host_featureset);
> + p->extd.cmp_legacy = test_bit(X86_FEATURE_CMP_LEGACY, host_featureset);
> + }
> + else
> + {
> + /*
> + * Topology for HVM guests is entirely controlled by Xen. For now, we
> + * hardcode APIC_ID = vcpu_id * 2 to give the illusion of no SMT.
> + */
> + p->basic.htt = true;
> + p->extd.cmp_legacy = false;
> +
> + p->basic.lppp *= 2;
> +
> + switch ( p->x86_vendor )
> + {
> + case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
> + for ( i = 0; (p->cache.subleaf[i].type &&
> + i < ARRAY_SIZE(p->cache.raw)); ++i )
> + {
> + p->cache.subleaf[i].cores_per_package =
> + (p->cache.subleaf[i].cores_per_package << 1) | 1;
> + p->cache.subleaf[i].threads_per_cache = 0;
> + }
> + break;
The original code masked EDX by 0x3ff. I don't see how this is reflected
here, and the description also doesn't indicate the change is on purpose.
> + case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
> + case X86_VENDOR_HYGON:
> + p->extd.nc = (p->extd.nc << 1) | 1;
This actually fixes a latent "spill into bit 8" issue of the original
code.
Jan
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread
* Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH 7/8] x86/domctl: Drop XEN_DOMCTL_set_cpuid
2019-09-11 20:05 ` [Xen-devel] [PATCH 7/8] x86/domctl: Drop XEN_DOMCTL_set_cpuid Andrew Cooper
@ 2019-09-12 9:04 ` Jan Beulich
0 siblings, 0 replies; 36+ messages in thread
From: Jan Beulich @ 2019-09-12 9:04 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Andrew Cooper; +Cc: Xen-devel, Daniel De Graaf, Wei Liu, Roger Pau Monné
On 11.09.2019 22:05, Andrew Cooper wrote:
> With the final users moved over to using XEN_DOMCTL_set_cpumsr_policy, drop
> this domctl and associated infrastructure.
>
> Rename the preexisting set_cpuid XSM vector to set_cpu_policy, now that it is
> back to having a single user.
>
> Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread
* Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH 8/8] x86/cpuid: Enable CPUID Faulting for the control domain
2019-09-11 20:05 ` [Xen-devel] [PATCH 8/8] x86/cpuid: Enable CPUID Faulting for the control domain Andrew Cooper
@ 2019-09-12 9:07 ` Jan Beulich
2019-09-12 9:28 ` Andrew Cooper
2019-09-12 18:55 ` [Xen-devel] [PATCH v2 8/8] x86/cpuid: Enable CPUID Faulting for the control domain by default Andrew Cooper
1 sibling, 1 reply; 36+ messages in thread
From: Jan Beulich @ 2019-09-12 9:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Andrew Cooper; +Cc: Xen-devel, Wei Liu, Roger Pau Monné
On 11.09.2019 22:05, Andrew Cooper wrote:
> The domain builder no longer uses CPUID instructions for policy decisions.
How certain are we that there are no other components left relying
on being able to see raw CPUID output in Dom0? Sadly customers are
often doing strange things, insisting that they're right in doing
so. For this reason I wonder whether, at least as a transitional
measure, we should have a command line option allowing to restore
prior behavior.
Jan
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread
* Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH 5/8] tools/libxc: Rework xc_cpuid_set() to use {get, set}_cpu_policy()
2019-09-12 8:36 ` Andrew Cooper
@ 2019-09-12 9:11 ` Jan Beulich
2019-09-12 13:21 ` Andrew Cooper
0 siblings, 1 reply; 36+ messages in thread
From: Jan Beulich @ 2019-09-12 9:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Andrew Cooper; +Cc: Ian Jackson, Xen-devel, Wei Liu, Roger Pau Monné
On 12.09.2019 10:36, Andrew Cooper wrote:
> On 12/09/2019 09:19, Jan Beulich wrote:
>> On 11.09.2019 22:05, Andrew Cooper wrote:
>>> The purpose of this change is to stop using xc_cpuid_do_domctl(), and to stop
>>> basing decisions on a local CPUID instruction. This is not an appropriate way
>>> to construct policy information for other domains.
>>>
>>> Obtain the host and domain-max policies from Xen, and mix the results as
>>> before. Provide rather more error logging than before.
>> And this passing through of host values is meant to stay long
>> term? Shouldn't this rather be passing through of max-policy
>> values, with max-policy long term wider than default-policy? The
>> change itself looks good to me, but before giving my R-b I'd
>> like to understand this aspect.
>
> There is a very large amount wrong with xc_cpuid_set().
>
> For one, its behaviour is only useful for feature leaves, but it will
> operate on any leaves the user requests, and while it is capable of
> returning errors, libxl doesn't check the return value and continues
> blindly forwards.
>
> Also from the L1TF embargo days is a series of work (or at least, the
> start of) which is a total overhaul of how libxl and libxc interact when
> it comes CPUID and MSR settings. Neither xc_cpuid_set() nor
> xc_cpuid_apply_policy() will survive to the end.
>
> For now, I've opted with not changing the semantics of the calls while
> altering the data-transfer mechanism, to avoid conflating the two areas
> of work.
And with this then, as promised,
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Jan
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread
* Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH 8/8] x86/cpuid: Enable CPUID Faulting for the control domain
2019-09-12 9:07 ` Jan Beulich
@ 2019-09-12 9:28 ` Andrew Cooper
0 siblings, 0 replies; 36+ messages in thread
From: Andrew Cooper @ 2019-09-12 9:28 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Jan Beulich; +Cc: Xen-devel, Wei Liu, Roger Pau Monné
On 12/09/2019 10:07, Jan Beulich wrote:
> On 11.09.2019 22:05, Andrew Cooper wrote:
>> The domain builder no longer uses CPUID instructions for policy decisions.
> How certain are we that there are no other components left relying
> on being able to see raw CPUID output in Dom0?
Cstates and Turbo are the ones already accounted for, but we are going
to have to do something less broken than the current behaviour for PVH Dom0.
> Sadly customers are
> often doing strange things, insisting that they're right in doing
> so. For this reason I wonder whether, at least as a transitional
> measure, we should have a command line option allowing to restore
> prior behavior.
Hmm ok.
~Andrew
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread
* Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH 1/8] libx86: Introduce x86_cpu_policies_are_compatible()
2019-09-12 8:22 ` Jan Beulich
@ 2019-09-12 11:41 ` Andrew Cooper
0 siblings, 0 replies; 36+ messages in thread
From: Andrew Cooper @ 2019-09-12 11:41 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Jan Beulich; +Cc: Xen-devel, Wei Liu, Roger Pau Monné
On 12/09/2019 09:22, Jan Beulich wrote:
> On 12.09.2019 09:59, Andrew Cooper wrote:
>> On 12/09/2019 08:43, Jan Beulich wrote:
>>> On 11.09.2019 22:04, Andrew Cooper wrote:
>>>> This helper will eventually be the core "can a guest confiured like this run
>>>> on the CPU?" logic. For now, it is just enough of a stub to allow us to
>>>> replace the hypercall interface while retaining the previous behaviour.
>>>>
>>>> It will be expanded as various other bits of CPUID handling get cleaned up.
>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
>>> Fundamentally
>>> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
>>> but a couple of remarks:
>>>
>>> For one, despite being just testing code, I think the two test[]
>>> arrays could do with constification.
>> Sadly they can't. It is a consequence of struct cpu_policy using
>> non-const pointers.
>>
>> I tried introducing struct const_cpu_policy but that is even worse
>> because it prohibits operating on the system policy objects in Xen.
>>
>> Overall, dropping a const in the unit tests turned out to be the least
>> bad option, unless you have a radically different suggestion to try.
>>
>>>> --- a/xen/include/xen/lib/x86/cpu-policy.h
>>>> +++ b/xen/include/xen/lib/x86/cpu-policy.h
>>>> @@ -11,6 +11,25 @@ struct cpu_policy
>>>> struct msr_policy *msr;
>>>> };
>>>>
>>>> +struct cpu_policy_errors
>>>> +{
>>>> + uint32_t leaf, subleaf;
>>>> + uint32_t msr;
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +#define INIT_CPU_POLICY_ERRORS { ~0u, ~0u, ~0u }
>>> Instead of this (and using it in every caller), couldn't the function
>>> fill this first thing? (The initializer isn't strictly needed anyway,
>>> as consumers are supposed to look at the structure only when having
>>> got back an error from the function, but since error paths fill just
>>> a subset of the fields I can see how pre-filling the whole structure
>>> is easier.)
>> At the moment, error pointers are conditionally written on error, which
>> means that all callers passing non-NULL need to initialise.
>>
>> This could be altered to have xc_set_domain_cpu_policy() and
>> x86_cpu_policies_are_compatible() pro-actively set "no error" to begin
>> with, but that doesn't remove the need for INIT_CPU_POLICY_ERRORS in the
>> first place.
> Right, I did notice this in a later patch. But yes, I do think
> having the functions proactively fill the structures would be
> better overall (and remove the need to use the initializer in at
> least some cases, i.e. where there are no other early error paths).
Ok. I'll switch to doing this, and have another prep patch which
adjusts the behaviour of the already existing functions.
~Andrew
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread
* Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH 3/8] x86/domctl: Implement XEN_DOMCTL_set_cpumsr_policy
2019-09-12 8:06 ` Jan Beulich
@ 2019-09-12 13:15 ` Andrew Cooper
2019-09-12 13:20 ` Jan Beulich
2019-09-12 16:34 ` Andrew Cooper
0 siblings, 2 replies; 36+ messages in thread
From: Andrew Cooper @ 2019-09-12 13:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Jan Beulich
Cc: Sergey Dyasli, Wei Liu, Ian Jackson, Xen-devel, Daniel De Graaf,
Roger Pau Monné
On 12/09/2019 09:06, Jan Beulich wrote:
> On 11.09.2019 22:04, Andrew Cooper wrote:
>> --- a/tools/libxc/xc_cpuid_x86.c
>> +++ b/tools/libxc/xc_cpuid_x86.c
>> @@ -229,6 +229,55 @@ int xc_get_domain_cpu_policy(xc_interface *xch, uint32_t domid,
>> return ret;
>> }
>>
>> +int xc_set_domain_cpu_policy(xc_interface *xch, uint32_t domid,
>> + uint32_t nr_leaves, xen_cpuid_leaf_t *leaves,
>> + uint32_t nr_msrs, xen_msr_entry_t *msrs,
>> + uint32_t *err_leaf_p, uint32_t *err_subleaf_p,
>> + uint32_t *err_msr_idx_p)
>> +{
>> + DECLARE_DOMCTL;
>> + DECLARE_HYPERCALL_BOUNCE(leaves,
>> + nr_leaves * sizeof(*leaves),
>> + XC_HYPERCALL_BUFFER_BOUNCE_IN);
>> + DECLARE_HYPERCALL_BOUNCE(msrs,
>> + nr_msrs * sizeof(*msrs),
>> + XC_HYPERCALL_BUFFER_BOUNCE_IN);
> With both being IN, the respective function parameters should imo
> be pointers to const.
Ok.
>
>> + int ret;
>> +
>> + if ( xc_hypercall_bounce_pre(xch, leaves) )
>> + return -1;
>> +
>> + if ( xc_hypercall_bounce_pre(xch, msrs) )
>> + return -1;
>> +
>> + domctl.cmd = XEN_DOMCTL_set_cpu_policy;
>> + domctl.domain = domid;
>> + domctl.u.cpu_policy.nr_leaves = nr_leaves;
>> + set_xen_guest_handle(domctl.u.cpu_policy.cpuid_policy, leaves);
>> + domctl.u.cpu_policy.nr_msrs = nr_msrs;
>> + set_xen_guest_handle(domctl.u.cpu_policy.msr_policy, msrs);
>> + domctl.u.cpu_policy.err_leaf = ~0;
>> + domctl.u.cpu_policy.err_subleaf = ~0;
>> + domctl.u.cpu_policy.err_msr_idx = ~0;
> The fields are marked OUT only in the public header, which implies
> no initialization should be needed here, as the hypercall would
> overwrite the fields in any event.
See below.
>
>> --- a/xen/arch/x86/domctl.c
>> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/domctl.c
>> @@ -294,6 +294,65 @@ static int update_domain_cpuid_info(struct domain *d,
>> return 0;
>> }
>>
>> +static int update_domain_cpu_policy(struct domain *d,
>> + xen_domctl_cpu_policy_t *xdpc)
>> +{
>> + struct cpu_policy new = {};
>> + const struct cpu_policy *sys = is_pv_domain(d)
>> + ? &system_policies[XEN_SYSCTL_cpu_policy_pv_max]
>> + : &system_policies[XEN_SYSCTL_cpu_policy_hvm_max];
>> + struct cpu_policy_errors err = INIT_CPU_POLICY_ERRORS;
>> + int ret = -ENOMEM;
>> +
>> + /* Start by copying the domain's existing policies. */
>> + if ( !(new.cpuid = xmemdup(d->arch.cpuid)) ||
>> + !(new.msr = xmemdup(d->arch.msr)) )
> To avoid the redundant initialization, this could as well be the
> initializer of the variable.
I'm not sure that is the wisest course of action. We wouldn't want to
proactively perform the memory allocation if new logic needs to appear
ahead of this.
In this example, the compiler ought to be able to do DSE to get rid of
the first assignment.
>
>> @@ -1476,6 +1535,27 @@ long arch_do_domctl(
>> copyback = true;
>> break;
>>
>> + case XEN_DOMCTL_set_cpu_policy:
>> + if ( d == currd ) /* No domain_pause() */
>> + {
>> + ret = -EINVAL;
>> + break;
>> + }
>> +
>> + domain_pause(d);
>> +
>> + if ( d->creation_finished )
>> + ret = -EEXIST; /* No changing once the domain is running. */
>> + else
>> + {
>> + ret = update_domain_cpu_policy(d, &domctl->u.cpu_policy);
>> + if ( ret ) /* Copy domctl->u.cpu_policy.err_* to guest. */
>> + copyback = true;
> Due to the OUT in the public header I think it would be better to
> always copy this back (making sure the invalid markers are in place
> in case of success). But I guess we're not very consistent with
> honoring OUT like this.
This doesn't work, because an early ESRCH/EBUSY won't fill in the
pointers even with copyback being changed here.
This is why xc_set_domain_cpu_policy() fills the values to begin with.
>
>> --- a/xen/include/public/domctl.h
>> +++ b/xen/include/public/domctl.h
>> @@ -658,17 +658,23 @@ struct xen_domctl_cpuid {
>> };
>>
>> /*
>> - * XEN_DOMCTL_get_cpu_policy (x86 specific)
>> + * XEN_DOMCTL_{get,set}_cpu_policy (x86 specific)
>> *
>> - * Query the CPUID and MSR policies for a specific domain.
>> + * Query or set the CPUID and MSR policies for a specific domain.
>> */
>> struct xen_domctl_cpu_policy {
>> uint32_t nr_leaves; /* IN/OUT: Number of leaves in/written to
>> * 'cpuid_policy'. */
>> uint32_t nr_msrs; /* IN/OUT: Number of MSRs in/written to
>> * 'msr_domain_policy' */
>> - XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_64(xen_cpuid_leaf_t) cpuid_policy; /* OUT */
>> - XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_64(xen_msr_entry_t) msr_policy; /* OUT */
>> + XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_64(xen_cpuid_leaf_t) cpuid_policy; /* IN/OUT */
>> + XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_64(xen_msr_entry_t) msr_policy; /* IN/OUT */
>> + uint32_t err_leaf, err_subleaf; /* OUT, set_policy only. If not ~0,
>> + * indicates the leaf/subleaf which
>> + * auditing objected to. */
>> + uint32_t err_msr_idx; /* OUT, set_policy only. If not ~0,
>> + * indicates the MSR idx which
>> + * auditing objected to. */
>> };
>> typedef struct xen_domctl_cpu_policy xen_domctl_cpu_policy_t;
>> DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_domctl_cpu_policy_t);
> I know you're not liking the concept, but XEN_DOMCTL_INTERFACE_VERSION
> hasn't been bumped in this release cycle yet, and hence a binary
> incompatible change like this one needs to.
Oh. The lack of bump had escaped me.
> With at least this last
> aspect taken care of, hypervisor parts
> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Thanks,
~Andrew
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread
* Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH 3/8] x86/domctl: Implement XEN_DOMCTL_set_cpumsr_policy
2019-09-12 13:15 ` Andrew Cooper
@ 2019-09-12 13:20 ` Jan Beulich
2019-09-12 16:34 ` Andrew Cooper
1 sibling, 0 replies; 36+ messages in thread
From: Jan Beulich @ 2019-09-12 13:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Andrew Cooper
Cc: Sergey Dyasli, Wei Liu, Ian Jackson, Xen-devel, DanielDe Graaf,
Roger Pau Monné
On 12.09.2019 15:15, Andrew Cooper wrote:
> On 12/09/2019 09:06, Jan Beulich wrote:
>> On 11.09.2019 22:04, Andrew Cooper wrote:
>>> --- a/xen/arch/x86/domctl.c
>>> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/domctl.c
>>> @@ -294,6 +294,65 @@ static int update_domain_cpuid_info(struct domain *d,
>>> return 0;
>>> }
>>>
>>> +static int update_domain_cpu_policy(struct domain *d,
>>> + xen_domctl_cpu_policy_t *xdpc)
>>> +{
>>> + struct cpu_policy new = {};
>>> + const struct cpu_policy *sys = is_pv_domain(d)
>>> + ? &system_policies[XEN_SYSCTL_cpu_policy_pv_max]
>>> + : &system_policies[XEN_SYSCTL_cpu_policy_hvm_max];
>>> + struct cpu_policy_errors err = INIT_CPU_POLICY_ERRORS;
>>> + int ret = -ENOMEM;
>>> +
>>> + /* Start by copying the domain's existing policies. */
>>> + if ( !(new.cpuid = xmemdup(d->arch.cpuid)) ||
>>> + !(new.msr = xmemdup(d->arch.msr)) )
>> To avoid the redundant initialization, this could as well be the
>> initializer of the variable.
>
> I'm not sure that is the wisest course of action. We wouldn't want to
> proactively perform the memory allocation if new logic needs to appear
> ahead of this.
>
> In this example, the compiler ought to be able to do DSE to get rid of
> the first assignment.
Okay. I said "could" in the first place to make clear this
really is just an option to consider.
>>> @@ -1476,6 +1535,27 @@ long arch_do_domctl(
>>> copyback = true;
>>> break;
>>>
>>> + case XEN_DOMCTL_set_cpu_policy:
>>> + if ( d == currd ) /* No domain_pause() */
>>> + {
>>> + ret = -EINVAL;
>>> + break;
>>> + }
>>> +
>>> + domain_pause(d);
>>> +
>>> + if ( d->creation_finished )
>>> + ret = -EEXIST; /* No changing once the domain is running. */
>>> + else
>>> + {
>>> + ret = update_domain_cpu_policy(d, &domctl->u.cpu_policy);
>>> + if ( ret ) /* Copy domctl->u.cpu_policy.err_* to guest. */
>>> + copyback = true;
>> Due to the OUT in the public header I think it would be better to
>> always copy this back (making sure the invalid markers are in place
>> in case of success). But I guess we're not very consistent with
>> honoring OUT like this.
>
> This doesn't work, because an early ESRCH/EBUSY won't fill in the
> pointers even with copyback being changed here.
>
> This is why xc_set_domain_cpu_policy() fills the values to begin with.
Oh, right. Perhaps the public header comments then want refining,
since ...
>>> --- a/xen/include/public/domctl.h
>>> +++ b/xen/include/public/domctl.h
>>> @@ -658,17 +658,23 @@ struct xen_domctl_cpuid {
>>> };
>>>
>>> /*
>>> - * XEN_DOMCTL_get_cpu_policy (x86 specific)
>>> + * XEN_DOMCTL_{get,set}_cpu_policy (x86 specific)
>>> *
>>> - * Query the CPUID and MSR policies for a specific domain.
>>> + * Query or set the CPUID and MSR policies for a specific domain.
>>> */
>>> struct xen_domctl_cpu_policy {
>>> uint32_t nr_leaves; /* IN/OUT: Number of leaves in/written to
>>> * 'cpuid_policy'. */
>>> uint32_t nr_msrs; /* IN/OUT: Number of MSRs in/written to
>>> * 'msr_domain_policy' */
>>> - XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_64(xen_cpuid_leaf_t) cpuid_policy; /* OUT */
>>> - XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_64(xen_msr_entry_t) msr_policy; /* OUT */
>>> + XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_64(xen_cpuid_leaf_t) cpuid_policy; /* IN/OUT */
>>> + XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_64(xen_msr_entry_t) msr_policy; /* IN/OUT */
>>> + uint32_t err_leaf, err_subleaf; /* OUT, set_policy only. If not ~0,
>>> + * indicates the leaf/subleaf which
>>> + * auditing objected to. */
>>> + uint32_t err_msr_idx; /* OUT, set_policy only. If not ~0,
>>> + * indicates the MSR idx which
>>> + * auditing objected to. */
... what is being said here isn't true in the case you mention
if the caller didn't set the fields accordingly.
Jan
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread
* Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH 5/8] tools/libxc: Rework xc_cpuid_set() to use {get, set}_cpu_policy()
2019-09-12 9:11 ` Jan Beulich
@ 2019-09-12 13:21 ` Andrew Cooper
0 siblings, 0 replies; 36+ messages in thread
From: Andrew Cooper @ 2019-09-12 13:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Jan Beulich; +Cc: Ian Jackson, Xen-devel, Wei Liu, Roger Pau Monné
On 12/09/2019 10:11, Jan Beulich wrote:
> On 12.09.2019 10:36, Andrew Cooper wrote:
>> On 12/09/2019 09:19, Jan Beulich wrote:
>>> On 11.09.2019 22:05, Andrew Cooper wrote:
>>>> The purpose of this change is to stop using xc_cpuid_do_domctl(), and to stop
>>>> basing decisions on a local CPUID instruction. This is not an appropriate way
>>>> to construct policy information for other domains.
>>>>
>>>> Obtain the host and domain-max policies from Xen, and mix the results as
>>>> before. Provide rather more error logging than before.
>>> And this passing through of host values is meant to stay long
>>> term? Shouldn't this rather be passing through of max-policy
>>> values, with max-policy long term wider than default-policy? The
>>> change itself looks good to me, but before giving my R-b I'd
>>> like to understand this aspect.
>> There is a very large amount wrong with xc_cpuid_set().
>>
>> For one, its behaviour is only useful for feature leaves, but it will
>> operate on any leaves the user requests, and while it is capable of
>> returning errors, libxl doesn't check the return value and continues
>> blindly forwards.
>>
>> Also from the L1TF embargo days is a series of work (or at least, the
>> start of) which is a total overhaul of how libxl and libxc interact when
>> it comes CPUID and MSR settings. Neither xc_cpuid_set() nor
>> xc_cpuid_apply_policy() will survive to the end.
>>
>> For now, I've opted with not changing the semantics of the calls while
>> altering the data-transfer mechanism, to avoid conflating the two areas
>> of work.
> And with this then, as promised,
> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Thanks.
I'll expand the commit message with a note about this. It will likely
be helpful for future people doing code archaeology.
~Andrew
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread
* Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH 6/8] tools/libxc: Rework xc_cpuid_apply_policy() to use {get, set}_cpu_policy()
2019-09-12 9:02 ` Jan Beulich
@ 2019-09-12 13:47 ` Andrew Cooper
0 siblings, 0 replies; 36+ messages in thread
From: Andrew Cooper @ 2019-09-12 13:47 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Jan Beulich; +Cc: Xen-devel, Roger Pau Monné, Wei Liu, Ian Jackson
On 12/09/2019 10:02, Jan Beulich wrote:
> On 11.09.2019 22:05, Andrew Cooper wrote:
>> The purpose of this change is to stop using xc_cpuid_do_domctl(), and to stop
>> basing decisions on a local CPUID instruction. This is not a correct or
>> appropriate way to construct policy information for other domains.
>>
>> The overwhelming majority of this logic is redundant with the policy logic in
>> Xen, but has a habit of becoming stale (e.g. c/s 97e4ebdcd76 resulting in
>> AVX512_BF16 not ever actually being offered to guests).
> Well, not offering it to guests was intentional at that point,
> but I guess you validly imply that by adding the A marker to the
> public header it _still_ wouldn't have got exposed?
Ah - I'd forgotten the point about the the lack of A marker, but yes -
my point was that, had I not forgotten during review, that changeset
should have added the 7a1 case to libxc.
I'll see if I can rephrase this slightly to be clearer.
>
>> ---
>> tools/libxc/xc_cpuid_x86.c | 798 ++++++++++------------------------------
>> xen/include/xen/lib/x86/cpuid.h | 11 +-
>> 2 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 612 deletions(-)
> Nice.
I was very pleased with how this turned out. When I started, I wasn't
expecting to be able to delete this much.
>
>> @@ -1057,3 +449,191 @@ int xc_cpuid_set(
>>
>> return rc;
>> }
>> +
>> +int xc_cpuid_apply_policy(xc_interface *xch, uint32_t domid,
>> + const uint32_t *featureset, unsigned int nr_features)
>> +{
>> + int rc;
>> + xc_dominfo_t di;
>> + unsigned int i, nr_leaves, nr_msrs;
>> + xen_cpuid_leaf_t *leaves = NULL;
>> + struct cpuid_policy *p = NULL;
>> + uint32_t err_leaf = -1, err_subleaf = -1, err_msr = -1;
>> +
>> + if ( xc_domain_getinfo(xch, domid, 1, &di) != 1 ||
>> + di.domid != domid )
>> + {
>> + ERROR("Failed to obtain d%d info", domid);
>> + rc = -ESRCH;
>> + goto out;
>> + }
>> +
>> + rc = xc_get_cpu_policy_size(xch, &nr_leaves, &nr_msrs);
>> + if ( rc )
>> + {
>> + PERROR("Failed to obtain policy info size");
>> + rc = -errno;
>> + goto out;
>> + }
>> +
>> + rc = -ENOMEM;
>> + if ( (leaves = calloc(nr_leaves, sizeof(*leaves))) == NULL ||
>> + (p = calloc(1, sizeof(*p))) == NULL )
>> + goto out;
>> +
>> + nr_msrs = 0;
>> + rc = xc_get_domain_cpu_policy(xch, domid, &nr_leaves, leaves,
>> + &nr_msrs, NULL);
>> + if ( rc )
>> + {
>> + PERROR("Failed to obtain d%d's policy", domid);
>> + rc = -errno;
>> + goto out;
>> + }
>> +
>> + rc = x86_cpuid_copy_from_buffer(p, leaves, nr_leaves,
>> + &err_leaf, &err_subleaf);
>> + if ( rc )
>> + {
>> + ERROR("Failed to deserialise CPUID (err leaf %#x, subleaf %#x) (%d = %s)",
>> + err_leaf, err_subleaf, -rc, strerror(-rc));
>> + goto out;
>> + }
>> +
>> + if ( featureset )
>> + {
>> + uint32_t disabled_features[FEATURESET_NR_ENTRIES],
>> + feat[FEATURESET_NR_ENTRIES] = {};
>> + static const uint32_t deep_features[] = INIT_DEEP_FEATURES;
>> + unsigned int i, b;
>> +
>> + /*
>> + * The user supplied featureset may be shorter or longer than
>> + * FEATURESET_NR_ENTRIES. Shorter is fine, and we will zero-extend.
>> + * Longer is fine, so long as it only padded with zeros.
>> + */
>> + unsigned int user_len = min(FEATURESET_NR_ENTRIES + 0u, nr_features);
>> +
>> + /* Check for truncated set bits. */
>> + rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
>> + for ( i = user_len; i < nr_features; ++i )
>> + if ( featureset[i] != 0 )
>> + goto out;
>> +
>> + memcpy(feat, featureset, sizeof(*featureset) * user_len);
>> +
>> + /* Disable deep dependencies of disabled features. */
>> + for ( i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(disabled_features); ++i )
>> + disabled_features[i] = ~feat[i] & deep_features[i];
>> +
>> + for ( b = 0; b < sizeof(disabled_features) * CHAR_BIT; ++b )
>> + {
>> + const uint32_t *dfs;
>> +
>> + if ( !test_bit(b, disabled_features) ||
>> + !(dfs = x86_cpuid_lookup_deep_deps(b)) )
>> + continue;
>> +
>> + for ( i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(disabled_features); ++i )
>> + {
>> + feat[i] &= ~dfs[i];
>> + disabled_features[i] &= ~dfs[i];
>> + }
>> + }
>> +
>> + cpuid_featureset_to_policy(feat, p);
>> + }
>> +
>> + if ( !di.hvm )
>> + {
>> + uint32_t host_featureset[FEATURESET_NR_ENTRIES];
>> + uint32_t len = ARRAY_SIZE(host_featureset);
>> +
>> + rc = xc_get_cpu_featureset(xch, XEN_SYSCTL_cpu_featureset_host,
>> + &len, host_featureset);
>> + if ( rc )
>> + {
>> + /* Tolerate "buffer too small", as we've got the bits we need. */
>> + if ( errno == ENOBUFS )
>> + rc = 0;
> So this is where I think returning an error (instead of a positive
> number) from the hypercall is latently problematic: There's not
> really any guarantee for ENOBUFS to not result from other than the
> actual hypercall. I guess we have such dependencies elsewhere, so
> having one more here isn't a big deal,
We have it in multiple places. Adjusting this is going to require some
careful checking of the errno handling.
> but as a precaution against
> using uninitialized data, wouldn't it be prudent for
> host_featureset[] to get zero-initialized up front?
Fair enough.
>
>> + else
>> + {
>> + PERROR("Failed to obtain host featureset");
>> + rc = -errno;
>> + goto out;
>> + }
>> + }
>> +
>> + /*
>> + * On hardware without CPUID Faulting, PV guests see real topology.
>> + * As a consequence, they also need to see the host htt/cmp fields.
>> + */
>> + p->basic.htt = test_bit(X86_FEATURE_HTT, host_featureset);
>> + p->extd.cmp_legacy = test_bit(X86_FEATURE_CMP_LEGACY, host_featureset);
>> + }
>> + else
>> + {
>> + /*
>> + * Topology for HVM guests is entirely controlled by Xen. For now, we
>> + * hardcode APIC_ID = vcpu_id * 2 to give the illusion of no SMT.
>> + */
>> + p->basic.htt = true;
>> + p->extd.cmp_legacy = false;
>> +
>> + p->basic.lppp *= 2;
>> +
>> + switch ( p->x86_vendor )
>> + {
>> + case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
>> + for ( i = 0; (p->cache.subleaf[i].type &&
>> + i < ARRAY_SIZE(p->cache.raw)); ++i )
>> + {
>> + p->cache.subleaf[i].cores_per_package =
>> + (p->cache.subleaf[i].cores_per_package << 1) | 1;
>> + p->cache.subleaf[i].threads_per_cache = 0;
>> + }
>> + break;
> The original code masked EDX by 0x3ff. I don't see how this is reflected
> here, and the description also doesn't indicate the change is on purpose.
This falls into the "The overwhelming majority of this logic is
redundant with the policy logic in Xen" statement.
I've got no idea why 0x3ff was used before - only the bottom 3 bits are
defined, and I'm pretty sure that wasn't wasn't the case when this code
first appeared (c/s 5f14a87ceb in 2008).
>
>> + case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
>> + case X86_VENDOR_HYGON:
>> + p->extd.nc = (p->extd.nc << 1) | 1;
> This actually fixes a latent "spill into bit 8" issue of the original
> code.
Oh. So it does.
~Andrew
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread
* Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH 3/8] x86/domctl: Implement XEN_DOMCTL_set_cpumsr_policy
2019-09-12 13:15 ` Andrew Cooper
2019-09-12 13:20 ` Jan Beulich
@ 2019-09-12 16:34 ` Andrew Cooper
1 sibling, 0 replies; 36+ messages in thread
From: Andrew Cooper @ 2019-09-12 16:34 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Jan Beulich
Cc: Sergey Dyasli, Wei Liu, Ian Jackson, Xen-devel, Daniel De Graaf,
Roger Pau Monné
On 12/09/2019 14:15, Andrew Cooper wrote:
> On 12/09/2019 09:06, Jan Beulich wrote:
>> On 11.09.2019 22:04, Andrew Cooper wrote:
>>> --- a/tools/libxc/xc_cpuid_x86.c
>>> +++ b/tools/libxc/xc_cpuid_x86.c
>>> @@ -229,6 +229,55 @@ int xc_get_domain_cpu_policy(xc_interface *xch, uint32_t domid,
>>> return ret;
>>> }
>>>
>>> +int xc_set_domain_cpu_policy(xc_interface *xch, uint32_t domid,
>>> + uint32_t nr_leaves, xen_cpuid_leaf_t *leaves,
>>> + uint32_t nr_msrs, xen_msr_entry_t *msrs,
>>> + uint32_t *err_leaf_p, uint32_t *err_subleaf_p,
>>> + uint32_t *err_msr_idx_p)
>>> +{
>>> + DECLARE_DOMCTL;
>>> + DECLARE_HYPERCALL_BOUNCE(leaves,
>>> + nr_leaves * sizeof(*leaves),
>>> + XC_HYPERCALL_BUFFER_BOUNCE_IN);
>>> + DECLARE_HYPERCALL_BOUNCE(msrs,
>>> + nr_msrs * sizeof(*msrs),
>>> + XC_HYPERCALL_BUFFER_BOUNCE_IN);
>> With both being IN, the respective function parameters should imo
>> be pointers to const.
> Ok.
Sadly not. It turns out that this is incompatible with the internals of
DECLARE_HYPERCALL_BOUNCE().
~Andrew
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread
* [Xen-devel] [PATCH v2 8/8] x86/cpuid: Enable CPUID Faulting for the control domain by default
2019-09-11 20:05 ` [Xen-devel] [PATCH 8/8] x86/cpuid: Enable CPUID Faulting for the control domain Andrew Cooper
2019-09-12 9:07 ` Jan Beulich
@ 2019-09-12 18:55 ` Andrew Cooper
2019-09-13 6:38 ` Jan Beulich
1 sibling, 1 reply; 36+ messages in thread
From: Andrew Cooper @ 2019-09-12 18:55 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Xen-devel; +Cc: Andrew Cooper, Wei Liu, Jan Beulich, Roger Pau Monné
The domain builder no longer uses local CPUID instructions for policy
decisions. This resolves a key issue for PVH dom0's. However, as PV dom0's
have never had faulting enforced, leave a command line option to restore the
old behaviour.
In ctxt_switch_levelling(), invert the first cpu_has_cpuid_faulting condition
to reduce the indentation for the CPUID faulting logic.
Advertise virtualised faulting support to control domains unless the opt-out
has been used.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
---
CC: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
CC: Wei Liu <wl@xen.org>
CC: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
opt_dom0_cpuid_faulting would ideally live in dom0_build.c next to
opt_dom0_verbose, but the file is currently .init
v2:
* Introduce a command line option to retain old behaviour.
* Advertise virtualised faulting support to dom0 when it is used.
RFC: The previous logic was slightly buggy in that even PVH dom0's had
virtualised faulting support hidden from them. Given that this case always
hits the CPUID intercept, how much do we care about retaining the old
behaviour?
---
xen/arch/x86/cpu/common.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
xen/arch/x86/dom0_build.c | 2 ++
xen/arch/x86/msr.c | 3 ++-
xen/include/asm-x86/setup.h | 1 +
4 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/cpu/common.c b/xen/arch/x86/cpu/common.c
index 937d8e82a8..b8d6c4967e 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/cpu/common.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/cpu/common.c
@@ -10,12 +10,15 @@
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/mpspec.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <mach_apic.h>
#include <public/sysctl.h> /* for XEN_INVALID_{SOCKET,CORE}_ID */
#include "cpu.h"
#include "mcheck/x86_mca.h"
+bool __read_mostly opt_dom0_cpuid_faulting = true;
+
bool_t opt_arat = 1;
boolean_param("arat", opt_arat);
@@ -161,38 +164,36 @@ void ctxt_switch_levelling(const struct vcpu *next)
{
const struct domain *nextd = next ? next->domain : NULL;
- if (cpu_has_cpuid_faulting) {
- /*
- * No need to alter the faulting setting if we are switching
- * to idle; it won't affect any code running in idle context.
- */
- if (nextd && is_idle_domain(nextd))
- return;
- /*
- * We *should* be enabling faulting for the control domain.
- *
- * Unfortunately, the domain builder (having only ever been a
- * PV guest) expects to be able to see host cpuid state in a
- * native CPUID instruction, to correctly build a CPUID policy
- * for HVM guests (notably the xstate leaves).
- *
- * This logic is fundimentally broken for HVM toolstack
- * domains, and faulting causes PV guests to behave like HVM
- * guests from their point of view.
- *
- * Future development plans will move responsibility for
- * generating the maximum full cpuid policy into Xen, at which
- * this problem will disappear.
- */
- set_cpuid_faulting(nextd && !is_control_domain(nextd) &&
- (is_pv_domain(nextd) ||
- next->arch.msrs->
- misc_features_enables.cpuid_faulting));
+ if (!cpu_has_cpuid_faulting) {
+ if (ctxt_switch_masking)
+ alternative_vcall(ctxt_switch_masking, next);
return;
}
- if (ctxt_switch_masking)
- alternative_vcall(ctxt_switch_masking, next);
+ /*
+ * No need to alter the faulting setting if we are switching
+ * to idle; it won't affect any code running in idle context.
+ */
+ if (nextd && is_idle_domain(nextd))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * We *should* be enabling faulting for the control domain.
+ *
+ * The domain builder has now been updated to not depend on seeing
+ * host CPUID values. This makes it compatible with PVH toolstack
+ * domains, and lets us enable faulting by default for all PV domains.
+ *
+ * However, as PV control domains have never had faulting enforced on
+ * them before, there might plausibly be other dependenices on host
+ * CPUID data. Therefore, we have left an interim escape hatch in the
+ * form of `dom0=no-cpuid-faulting` to restore the older behaviour.
+ */
+ set_cpuid_faulting(nextd && (opt_dom0_cpuid_faulting ||
+ !is_control_domain(nextd)) &&
+ (is_pv_domain(nextd) ||
+ next->arch.msrs->
+ misc_features_enables.cpuid_faulting));
}
bool_t opt_cpu_info;
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/dom0_build.c b/xen/arch/x86/dom0_build.c
index c69570920c..4b75166db3 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/dom0_build.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/dom0_build.c
@@ -305,6 +305,8 @@ static int __init parse_dom0_param(const char *s)
#endif
else if ( (val = parse_boolean("verbose", s, ss)) >= 0 )
opt_dom0_verbose = val;
+ else if ( (val = parse_boolean("cpuid-faulting", s, ss)) >= 0 )
+ opt_dom0_cpuid_faulting = val;
else
rc = -EINVAL;
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/msr.c b/xen/arch/x86/msr.c
index e65961fccb..88b882c8cc 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/msr.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/msr.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
#include <asm/debugreg.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
DEFINE_PER_CPU(uint32_t, tsc_aux);
@@ -92,7 +93,7 @@ int init_domain_msr_policy(struct domain *d)
return -ENOMEM;
/* See comment in intel_ctxt_switch_levelling() */
- if ( is_control_domain(d) )
+ if ( !opt_dom0_cpuid_faulting && is_control_domain(d) )
mp->platform_info.cpuid_faulting = false;
d->arch.msr = mp;
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-x86/setup.h b/xen/include/asm-x86/setup.h
index 15d6363022..861d46d6ac 100644
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/setup.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/setup.h
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ extern bool opt_dom0_shadow;
#endif
extern bool opt_dom0_pvh;
extern bool opt_dom0_verbose;
+extern bool opt_dom0_cpuid_faulting;
#define max_init_domid (0)
--
2.11.0
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^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread
* [Xen-devel] [PATCH v2 0.5/8] libx86: Proactively initialise error pointers
2019-09-11 20:04 [Xen-devel] [PATCH 0/8] x86/cpuid: Switch to using XEN_DOMCTL_set_cpumsr_policy Andrew Cooper
` (7 preceding siblings ...)
2019-09-11 20:05 ` [Xen-devel] [PATCH 8/8] x86/cpuid: Enable CPUID Faulting for the control domain Andrew Cooper
@ 2019-09-12 18:55 ` Andrew Cooper
2019-09-13 6:20 ` Jan Beulich
8 siblings, 1 reply; 36+ messages in thread
From: Andrew Cooper @ 2019-09-12 18:55 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Xen-devel; +Cc: Andrew Cooper, Wei Liu, Jan Beulich, Roger Pau Monné
This results in better behaviour for the caller.
Suggested-by: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
---
CC: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
CC: Wei Liu <wl@xen.org>
CC: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
v2:
* New
---
tools/tests/cpu-policy/test-cpu-policy.c | 4 ++--
xen/include/xen/lib/x86/cpuid.h | 6 +++---
xen/include/xen/lib/x86/msr.h | 4 ++--
xen/lib/x86/cpuid.c | 5 +++++
xen/lib/x86/msr.c | 3 +++
5 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/tests/cpu-policy/test-cpu-policy.c b/tools/tests/cpu-policy/test-cpu-policy.c
index fe00cd4276..201358d210 100644
--- a/tools/tests/cpu-policy/test-cpu-policy.c
+++ b/tools/tests/cpu-policy/test-cpu-policy.c
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ static void test_cpuid_deserialise_failure(void)
for ( size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tests); ++i )
{
const struct test *t = &tests[i];
- uint32_t err_leaf = ~0u, err_subleaf = ~0u;
+ uint32_t err_leaf, err_subleaf;
int rc;
/* No writes should occur. Use NULL to catch errors. */
@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ static void test_msr_deserialise_failure(void)
for ( size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tests); ++i )
{
const struct test *t = &tests[i];
- uint32_t err_msr = ~0u;
+ uint32_t err_msr;
int rc;
/* No writes should occur. Use NULL to catch errors. */
diff --git a/xen/include/xen/lib/x86/cpuid.h b/xen/include/xen/lib/x86/cpuid.h
index df5946b6b1..79840f99ce 100644
--- a/xen/include/xen/lib/x86/cpuid.h
+++ b/xen/include/xen/lib/x86/cpuid.h
@@ -376,13 +376,13 @@ int x86_cpuid_copy_to_buffer(const struct cpuid_policy *policy,
* @param policy The cpuid_policy to unserialise into.
* @param leaves The array of leaves to unserialise from.
* @param nr_entries The number of entries in 'leaves'.
- * @param err_leaf Optional hint filled on error.
- * @param err_subleaf Optional hint filled on error.
+ * @param err_leaf Optional hint for error diagnostics.
+ * @param err_subleaf Optional hint for error diagnostics.
* @returns -errno
*
* Reads at most CPUID_MAX_SERIALISED_LEAVES. May return -ERANGE if an
* incoming leaf is out of range of cpuid_policy, in which case the optional
- * err_* pointers are filled to aid diagnostics.
+ * err_* pointers will identify the out-of-range indicies.
*
* No content validation of in-range leaves is performed. Synthesised data is
* recalculated.
diff --git a/xen/include/xen/lib/x86/msr.h b/xen/include/xen/lib/x86/msr.h
index e83a8fbb0f..203c713320 100644
--- a/xen/include/xen/lib/x86/msr.h
+++ b/xen/include/xen/lib/x86/msr.h
@@ -54,14 +54,14 @@ int x86_msr_copy_to_buffer(const struct msr_policy *policy,
* @param policy The msr_policy object to unserialise into.
* @param msrs The array of msrs to unserialise from.
* @param nr_entries The number of entries in 'msrs'.
- * @param err_msr Optional hint filled on error.
+ * @param err_msr Optional hint for error diagnostics.
* @returns -errno
*
* Reads at most MSR_MAX_SERIALISED_ENTRIES. May fail for a number of reasons
* based on the content in an individual 'msrs' entry, including the MSR index
* not being valid in the policy, the flags field being nonzero, or if the
* value provided would truncate when stored in the policy. In such cases,
- * the optional err_* pointer is filled in to aid diagnostics.
+ * the optional err_* pointer will identify the problematic MSR.
*
* No content validation is performed on the data stored in the policy object.
*/
diff --git a/xen/lib/x86/cpuid.c b/xen/lib/x86/cpuid.c
index 266084e613..76b8511034 100644
--- a/xen/lib/x86/cpuid.c
+++ b/xen/lib/x86/cpuid.c
@@ -381,6 +381,11 @@ int x86_cpuid_copy_from_buffer(struct cpuid_policy *p,
unsigned int i;
xen_cpuid_leaf_t data;
+ if ( err_leaf )
+ *err_leaf = -1;
+ if ( err_subleaf )
+ *err_subleaf = -1;
+
/*
* A well formed caller is expected to pass an array with leaves in order,
* and without any repetitions. However, due to per-vendor differences,
diff --git a/xen/lib/x86/msr.c b/xen/lib/x86/msr.c
index 256b5ec632..171abf7008 100644
--- a/xen/lib/x86/msr.c
+++ b/xen/lib/x86/msr.c
@@ -55,6 +55,9 @@ int x86_msr_copy_from_buffer(struct msr_policy *p,
xen_msr_entry_t data;
int rc;
+ if ( err_msr )
+ *err_msr = -1;
+
/*
* A well formed caller is expected to pass an array with entries in
* order, and without any repetitions. However, due to per-vendor
--
2.11.0
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^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread
* Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH v2 0.5/8] libx86: Proactively initialise error pointers
2019-09-12 18:55 ` [Xen-devel] [PATCH v2 0.5/8] libx86: Proactively initialise error pointers Andrew Cooper
@ 2019-09-13 6:20 ` Jan Beulich
0 siblings, 0 replies; 36+ messages in thread
From: Jan Beulich @ 2019-09-13 6:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Andrew Cooper; +Cc: Xen-devel, Wei Liu, Roger Pau Monné
On 12.09.2019 20:55, Andrew Cooper wrote:
> This results in better behaviour for the caller.
>
> Suggested-by: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
> Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
But I'm curious:
> --- a/tools/tests/cpu-policy/test-cpu-policy.c
> +++ b/tools/tests/cpu-policy/test-cpu-policy.c
> @@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ static void test_cpuid_deserialise_failure(void)
> for ( size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tests); ++i )
> {
> const struct test *t = &tests[i];
> - uint32_t err_leaf = ~0u, err_subleaf = ~0u;
> + uint32_t err_leaf, err_subleaf;
> int rc;
>
> /* No writes should occur. Use NULL to catch errors. */
> @@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ static void test_msr_deserialise_failure(void)
> for ( size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tests); ++i )
> {
> const struct test *t = &tests[i];
> - uint32_t err_msr = ~0u;
> + uint32_t err_msr;
Any reason for the (benign) switch from ~0u ...
> --- a/xen/lib/x86/cpuid.c
> +++ b/xen/lib/x86/cpuid.c
> @@ -381,6 +381,11 @@ int x86_cpuid_copy_from_buffer(struct cpuid_policy *p,
> unsigned int i;
> xen_cpuid_leaf_t data;
>
> + if ( err_leaf )
> + *err_leaf = -1;
> + if ( err_subleaf )
> + *err_subleaf = -1;
> +
> /*
> * A well formed caller is expected to pass an array with leaves in order,
> * and without any repetitions. However, due to per-vendor differences,
> --- a/xen/lib/x86/msr.c
> +++ b/xen/lib/x86/msr.c
> @@ -55,6 +55,9 @@ int x86_msr_copy_from_buffer(struct msr_policy *p,
> xen_msr_entry_t data;
> int rc;
>
> + if ( err_msr )
> + *err_msr = -1;
... to -1?
Jan
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread
* Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH v2 8/8] x86/cpuid: Enable CPUID Faulting for the control domain by default
2019-09-12 18:55 ` [Xen-devel] [PATCH v2 8/8] x86/cpuid: Enable CPUID Faulting for the control domain by default Andrew Cooper
@ 2019-09-13 6:38 ` Jan Beulich
2019-09-13 14:56 ` Andrew Cooper
0 siblings, 1 reply; 36+ messages in thread
From: Jan Beulich @ 2019-09-13 6:38 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Andrew Cooper; +Cc: Xen-devel, Wei Liu, Roger Pau Monné
On 12.09.2019 20:55, Andrew Cooper wrote:
> The domain builder no longer uses local CPUID instructions for policy
> decisions. This resolves a key issue for PVH dom0's. However, as PV dom0's
> have never had faulting enforced, leave a command line option to restore the
> old behaviour.
>
> In ctxt_switch_levelling(), invert the first cpu_has_cpuid_faulting condition
> to reduce the indentation for the CPUID faulting logic.
>
> Advertise virtualised faulting support to control domains unless the opt-out
> has been used.
>
> Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
> ---
> CC: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
> CC: Wei Liu <wl@xen.org>
> CC: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
>
> opt_dom0_cpuid_faulting would ideally live in dom0_build.c next to
> opt_dom0_verbose, but the file is currently .init
And it should remain so imo.
> v2:
> * Introduce a command line option to retain old behaviour.
> * Advertise virtualised faulting support to dom0 when it is used.
>
> RFC: The previous logic was slightly buggy in that even PVH dom0's had
> virtualised faulting support hidden from them. Given that this case always
> hits the CPUID intercept, how much do we care about retaining the old
> behaviour?
I'm having trouble with this statement: Neither the description nor
the actual code change suggest you alter behavior in this regard
(i.e. with the option used PVH would still be treated the same as
PV afaict). Yet here you seem to suggest things change with this
patch.
As to the question, I think I'd consider this a bugfix, and hence
for the behavior to be okay to change. But as per above I would
expect the change to init_domain_msr_policy() to also include
adding is_pv_domain() to the conditional, or alternatively to
override opt_dom0_cpuid_faulting to true if a PVH Dom0 is being
built.
> ---
> xen/arch/x86/cpu/common.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
> xen/arch/x86/dom0_build.c | 2 ++
> xen/arch/x86/msr.c | 3 ++-
> xen/include/asm-x86/setup.h | 1 +
> 4 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)
Please also update the command line doc.
> @@ -92,7 +93,7 @@ int init_domain_msr_policy(struct domain *d)
> return -ENOMEM;
>
> /* See comment in intel_ctxt_switch_levelling() */
> - if ( is_control_domain(d) )
> + if ( !opt_dom0_cpuid_faulting && is_control_domain(d) )
> mp->platform_info.cpuid_faulting = false;
While unrelated to the overall change here, I think the comment
would better be updated too, to drop the intel_ prefix of the
function name.
Jan
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread
* Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH v2 8/8] x86/cpuid: Enable CPUID Faulting for the control domain by default
2019-09-13 6:38 ` Jan Beulich
@ 2019-09-13 14:56 ` Andrew Cooper
0 siblings, 0 replies; 36+ messages in thread
From: Andrew Cooper @ 2019-09-13 14:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Jan Beulich; +Cc: Xen-devel, Wei Liu, Roger Pau Monné
On 13/09/2019 07:38, Jan Beulich wrote:
>
>> v2:
>> * Introduce a command line option to retain old behaviour.
>> * Advertise virtualised faulting support to dom0 when it is used.
>>
>> RFC: The previous logic was slightly buggy in that even PVH dom0's had
>> virtualised faulting support hidden from them. Given that this case always
>> hits the CPUID intercept, how much do we care about retaining the old
>> behaviour?
> I'm having trouble with this statement: Neither the description nor
> the actual code change suggest you alter behavior in this regard
> (i.e. with the option used PVH would still be treated the same as
> PV afaict). Yet here you seem to suggest things change with this
> patch.
>
> As to the question, I think I'd consider this a bugfix, and hence
> for the behavior to be okay to change. But as per above I would
> expect the change to init_domain_msr_policy() to also include
> adding is_pv_domain() to the conditional, or alternatively to
> override opt_dom0_cpuid_faulting to true if a PVH Dom0 is being
> built.
I've pulled the bugfix out into an earlier patch so it can be backported.
>> ---
>> xen/arch/x86/cpu/common.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
>> xen/arch/x86/dom0_build.c | 2 ++
>> xen/arch/x86/msr.c | 3 ++-
>> xen/include/asm-x86/setup.h | 1 +
>> 4 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)
> Please also update the command line doc.
Hmm - I wonder where the hunk went... I did write one.
>
>> @@ -92,7 +93,7 @@ int init_domain_msr_policy(struct domain *d)
>> return -ENOMEM;
>>
>> /* See comment in intel_ctxt_switch_levelling() */
>> - if ( is_control_domain(d) )
>> + if ( !opt_dom0_cpuid_faulting && is_control_domain(d) )
>> mp->platform_info.cpuid_faulting = false;
> While unrelated to the overall change here, I think the comment
> would better be updated too, to drop the intel_ prefix of the
> function name.
Fixed in the bugfix patch.
~Andrew
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 36+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~2019-09-13 14:56 UTC | newest]
Thread overview: 36+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2019-09-11 20:04 [Xen-devel] [PATCH 0/8] x86/cpuid: Switch to using XEN_DOMCTL_set_cpumsr_policy Andrew Cooper
2019-09-11 20:04 ` [Xen-devel] [PATCH 1/8] libx86: Introduce x86_cpu_policies_are_compatible() Andrew Cooper
2019-09-12 7:43 ` Jan Beulich
2019-09-12 7:59 ` Andrew Cooper
2019-09-12 8:22 ` Jan Beulich
2019-09-12 11:41 ` Andrew Cooper
2019-09-11 20:04 ` [Xen-devel] [PATCH 2/8] x86/cpuid: Split update_domain_cpuid_info() in half Andrew Cooper
2019-09-12 7:52 ` Jan Beulich
2019-09-12 8:07 ` Andrew Cooper
2019-09-11 20:04 ` [Xen-devel] [PATCH 3/8] x86/domctl: Implement XEN_DOMCTL_set_cpumsr_policy Andrew Cooper
2019-09-12 8:06 ` Jan Beulich
2019-09-12 13:15 ` Andrew Cooper
2019-09-12 13:20 ` Jan Beulich
2019-09-12 16:34 ` Andrew Cooper
2019-09-11 20:05 ` [Xen-devel] [PATCH 4/8] tools/libxc: Pre-cleanup for xc_cpuid_{set, apply_policy}() Andrew Cooper
2019-09-12 8:09 ` Jan Beulich
2019-09-12 8:17 ` Jan Beulich
2019-09-12 8:38 ` Andrew Cooper
2019-09-11 20:05 ` [Xen-devel] [PATCH 5/8] tools/libxc: Rework xc_cpuid_set() to use {get, set}_cpu_policy() Andrew Cooper
2019-09-12 8:19 ` Jan Beulich
2019-09-12 8:36 ` Andrew Cooper
2019-09-12 9:11 ` Jan Beulich
2019-09-12 13:21 ` Andrew Cooper
2019-09-11 20:05 ` [Xen-devel] [PATCH 6/8] tools/libxc: Rework xc_cpuid_apply_policy() " Andrew Cooper
2019-09-12 9:02 ` Jan Beulich
2019-09-12 13:47 ` Andrew Cooper
2019-09-11 20:05 ` [Xen-devel] [PATCH 7/8] x86/domctl: Drop XEN_DOMCTL_set_cpuid Andrew Cooper
2019-09-12 9:04 ` Jan Beulich
2019-09-11 20:05 ` [Xen-devel] [PATCH 8/8] x86/cpuid: Enable CPUID Faulting for the control domain Andrew Cooper
2019-09-12 9:07 ` Jan Beulich
2019-09-12 9:28 ` Andrew Cooper
2019-09-12 18:55 ` [Xen-devel] [PATCH v2 8/8] x86/cpuid: Enable CPUID Faulting for the control domain by default Andrew Cooper
2019-09-13 6:38 ` Jan Beulich
2019-09-13 14:56 ` Andrew Cooper
2019-09-12 18:55 ` [Xen-devel] [PATCH v2 0.5/8] libx86: Proactively initialise error pointers Andrew Cooper
2019-09-13 6:20 ` Jan Beulich
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