RE: Xen Arm vpl011 UART will cause segmentation fault in Linux guest

[Jiamei Xie <Jiamei.Xie@arm.com>]

Hi

 I also wrote a patch to make xen ignore the DMACR write and tested it. It also can fix this segmentation fault issue.

Best wishes
Jiamei Xie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jiamei Xie <Jiamei.Xie@arm.com>
> Sent: Wednesday, November 16, 2022 8:46 PM
> To: Jiamei Xie <Jiamei.Xie@arm.com>; Stefano Stabellini
> <sstabellini@kernel.org>; Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
> Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org; Wei Chen <Wei.Chen@arm.com>;
> Bertrand Marquis <Bertrand.Marquis@arm.com>; julien@xen.org
> Subject: RE: Xen Arm vpl011 UART will cause segmentation fault in Linux
> guest
> 
> Hi
> 
>  I have wrote a kernel patch to fix this. And I have tested. It will not have
> segmentation fault.
> 
> Best wishes
> Jiamei Xie
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Xen-devel <xen-devel-bounces@lists.xenproject.org> On Behalf Of
> > Jiamei Xie
> > Sent: Friday, November 11, 2022 12:31 PM
> > To: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>; Michal Orzel
> > <michal.orzel@amd.com>
> > Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org; Wei Chen <Wei.Chen@arm.com>;
> > Bertrand Marquis <Bertrand.Marquis@arm.com>; julien@xen.org
> > Subject: RE: Xen Arm vpl011 UART will cause segmentation fault in Linux
> > guest
> >
> > Hi
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
> > > Sent: Friday, November 11, 2022 4:33 AM
> > > To: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
> > > Cc: Jiamei Xie <Jiamei.Xie@arm.com>; xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org;
> Wei
> > > Chen <Wei.Chen@arm.com>; Bertrand Marquis
> > > <Bertrand.Marquis@arm.com>; julien@xen.org; sstabellini@kernel.org
> > > Subject: Re: Xen Arm vpl011 UART will cause segmentation fault in Linux
> > > guest
> > >
> > > On Wed, 9 Nov 2022, Michal Orzel wrote:
> > > > Hi Jiamei,
> > > >
> > > > On 09/11/2022 09:25, Jiamei Xie wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi Michal，
> > > > >
> > > > > Below log can be got when stating the linux guest. It says 9c09 is sbsa.
> > > And 9c09 is also output
> > > > >  in bootlogd error message:
> > > > > Serial: AMBA PL011 UART driver
> > > > > 9c0b0000.uart: ttyAMA0 at MMIO 0x9c0b0000 (irq = 12, base_baud = 0)
> > > is a PL011 rev2
> > > > > printk: console [ttyAMA0] enabled
> > > > > 9c090000.sbsa-uart: ttyAMA1 at MMIO 0x9c090000 (irq = 15,
> base_baud
> > > = 0) is a SBSA
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > Xen behavior is correct and this would be Linux fault to try to write to
> > > DMACR for SBSA UART device.
> > > > DMACR is just an example. If you try to program e.g. the baudrate
> > (through
> > > LCR) for VPL011 it will
> > > > also result in injecting abort into the guest. Should Xen support it? No.
> > The
> > > reason why is that
> > > > it is not spec compliant operation. SBSA specification directly specifies
> > > what registers are exposed.
> > > > If Linux tries to write to some of the none-spec compliant registers - it is
> > its
> > > fault.
> > >
> > > Yeah, we need to fix Linux.
> > >
> > > FYI this is not the first bug in Linux affecting the sbsa-uart driver:
> > > the issue is that the pl011 driver and the sbsa-uart driver share the
> > > same code in Linux so it happens sometimes that a pl011-only feature
> > > creeps into the sbsa-uart driver by mistake.
> >
> > Thanks for your confirm about this. In that case, I will check the Linux code
> to
> > see why this happens and how to fix it.
> >
> > Best wishes
> > Jiamei Xie
> > >
> > >
> > > > >> -----Original Message-----
> > > > >> From: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
> > > > >> Sent: Wednesday, November 9, 2022 3:40 PM
> > > > >> To: Jiamei Xie <Jiamei.Xie@arm.com>; xen-
> devel@lists.xenproject.org
> > > > >> Cc: Wei Chen <Wei.Chen@arm.com>; Bertrand Marquis
> > > > >> <Bertrand.Marquis@arm.com>; julien@xen.org;
> > sstabellini@kernel.org
> > > > >> Subject: Re: Xen Arm vpl011 UART will cause segmentation fault in
> > Linux
> > > > >> guest
> > > > >>
> > > > >> Hi Jiamei,
> > > > >>
> > > > >> On 09/11/2022 08:20, Jiamei Xie wrote:
> > > > >>>
> > > > >>>
> > > > >>> Hi all,
> > > > >>>
> > > > >>> When the guest kernel enables DMA engine with
> > > > >> "CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE=y", Linux AMBA PL011 driver will access
> > PL011
> > > > >> DMACR register. But this register have not been supported by
> vpl011
> > of
> > > Xen.
> > > > >> Xen will inject a data abort into guest, this will cause segmentation
> > fault
> > > of
> > > > >> guest with the below message:
> > > > >> I am quite confused.
> > > > >> VPL011 implements SBSA UART which only implements some subset
> > of
> > > PL011
> > > > >> operations (SBSA UART is not PL011).
> > > > >> According to spec (SBSA ver. 6.0), the SBSA_UART does not support
> > > DMA
> > > > >> features so Xen code is fine.
> > > > >> When Xen exposes vpl011 device to a guest, this device has
> > "arm,sbsa-
> > > uart"
> > > > >> compatible and not "uart-pl011".
> > > > >> Linux driver "amba-pl011.c" should see this compatible and assign
> > > proper
> > > > >> operations (sbsa_uart_pops instead of amba_pl011_pops) that do
> not
> > > enable
> > > > >> DMA.
> > > > >> Maybe the issue is with your configuration?
> > > > >>
> > > > >> ~Michal
> > > > >>
> > > > >>> Unhandled fault at 0xffffffc00944d048
> > > > >>> Mem abort info:
> > > > >>> ESR = 0x96000000
> > > > >>> EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
> > > > >>> SET = 0, FnV = 0
> > > > >>> EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
> > > > >>> FSC = 0x00: ttbr address size fault
> > > > >>> Data abort info:
> > > > >>> ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000000
> > > > >>> CM = 0, WnR = 0
> > > > >>> swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000020e2e000
> > > > >>> [ffffffc00944d048] pgd=100000003ffff803, p4d=100000003ffff803,
> > > > >> pud=100000003ffff803, pmd=100000003fffa803,
> > > pte=006800009c090f13
> > > > >>> Internal error: ttbr address size fault: 96000000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
> > > > >>> Modules linked in:
> > > > >>> CPU: 0 PID: 132 Comm: bootlogd Not tainted 5.15.44-yocto-
> standard
> > > #1
> > > > >>> pstate: 604000c5 (nZCv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
> > > > >>> pc : pl011_stop_rx+0x70/0x80
> > > > >>> lr : uart_tty_port_shutdown+0x44/0x110
> > > > >>> sp : ffffffc00999bba0
> > > > >>> x29: ffffffc00999bba0 x28: ffffff80234ac380 x27: ffffff8022f5d000
> > > > >>> x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000045585401 x24:
> > > 0000000000000000
> > > > >>> x23: ffffff8021ba4660 x22: 0000000000000001 x21: ffffff8021a0e2a0
> > > > >>> x20: ffffff802198f880 x19: ffffff8021a0e1a0 x18: 0000000000000000
> > > > >>> x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15:
> > > 0000000000000000
> > > > >>> x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12:
> > > 0000000000000000
> > > > >>> x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 :
> > > ffffffc00871ba14
> > > > >>> x8 : ffffffc0099de260 x7 : ffffff8021a0e318 x6 : 0000000000000003
> > > > >>> x5 : ffffffc009315f20 x4 : ffffffc00944d038 x3 : 0000000000000000
> > > > >>> x2 : ffffffc00944d048 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000048
> > > > >>> Call trace:
> > > > >>> pl011_stop_rx+0x70/0x80
> > > > >>> tty_port_shutdown+0x7c/0xb4
> > > > >>> tty_port_close+0x60/0xcc
> > > > >>> uart_close+0x34/0x8c
> > > > >>> tty_release+0x144/0x4c0
> > > > >>> __fput+0x78/0x220
> > > > >>> ____fput+0x1c/0x30
> > > > >>> task_work_run+0x88/0xc0
> > > > >>> do_notify_resume+0x8d0/0x123c
> > > > >>> el0_svc+0xa8/0xc0
> > > > >>> el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa4/0x130
> > > > >>> el0t_64_sync+0x1a0/0x1a4
> > > > >>> Code: b9000083 b901f001 794038a0 8b000042 (b9000041)
> > > > >>> ---[ end trace 83dd93df15c3216f ]---
> > > > >>> note: bootlogd[132] exited with preempt_count 1
> > > > >>> /etc/rcS.d/S07bootlogd: line 47: 132 Segmentation fault start-stop-
> > > > >> daemon
> > > > >>> In Xen, vpl011_mmio_write doesn't handle DMACR . And kernel
> > doesn't
> > > > >> check if pl011_write executes sucessfully in pl011_dma_rx_stop . So
> > > such
> > > > >> segmentation fault occurs.
> > > > >>> static inline void pl011_dma_rx_stop(struct uart_amba_port *uap)
> > > > >>> {
> > > > >>>         /* FIXME.  Just disable the DMA enable */
> > > > >>>         uap->dmacr &= ~UART011_RXDMAE;
> > > > >>>         pl011_write(uap->dmacr, uap, REG_DMACR);
> > > > >>> }
> > > > >>>
> > > > >>> I think we should prevent such segmentation fault. We have
> checked
> > > the
> > > > >> PL011 spec, it seems there is not any register bit can indicate DMA
> > > support
> > > > >> status of PL011. We might have two options:
> > > > >>> 1. Option#1 is to add DMA support for vpl011, but this is not trivial.
> > > > >>> 2. Option#2 is to ignore the write to DMACR, and return 0 for
> DMACR
> > > read
> > > > >> in vpl011. But this option need co-work with kernel, because current
> > > Linux
> > > > >> PL011 driver assume the write operation will never be failed, and will
> > > not
> > > > >> fallback to no-DMA mode, when Xen return 0 for DMA enabled bit in
> > > DMACR.
> > > > >>>
> > > > >>> How do you think about it?  Any suggestion about it is welcome.
> > > Thanks.
> > > > >>>
> > > > >>> Best wishes
> > > > >>> Jiamei Xie
> > > > >>>
> > > >