Tracing configuration review

Tracing configuration review

[Chase Douglas]

Hi all,

I'm going through our Ubuntu kernel configuration for our next release
to ensure we have all the trace options enabled that may be useful. I
have a few questions about what tracer options we should have enabled.

Our guiding principle in regards to these options is: if an option can
be turned on and has no performance impact unless explicitly enabled on
the kernel command line or at runtime, we are happy to enable it.
Secondarily, we don't want to enable options that are headed for
deprecation.

The following options are what I am looking to set for our x86
configurations. I've only included those that I am not 100% sure of.
Comments are what I could gather from documentation and Kconfig, but
they may not be accurate:

# CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER is not set (performance impact by default)
# CONFIG_SYSPROF_TRACER is not set (don't know much about this)
# CONFIG_SCHED_TRACER is not set (headed for deprecation?)
CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS=y (no performance impact by default)
CONFIG_BOOT_TRACER=y (no performance impact by default)
CONFIG_KSYM_TRACER=y (no performance impact by default)
# CONFIG_STACK_TRACER is not set (Kconfig says N if unsure)
# CONFIG_KMEMTRACE is not set (Kconfig says N if unsure)
CONFIG_WORKQUEUE_TRACER=y (no performance impact by default)

Lastly, what options are safe for performance when
HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE=n, like on our ARM kernels. It is not clear to me
through what's in Documentation/trace/* and the Kconfig entries what
options could cause a performance decrease due to the inability to
dynamically enable and disable tracing at runtime.

Thanks,

-- Chase

Re: Tracing configuration review

[Steven Rostedt]

On Tue, 2010-05-25 at 15:31 -0400, Chase Douglas wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
> I'm going through our Ubuntu kernel configuration for our next release
> to ensure we have all the trace options enabled that may be useful. I
> have a few questions about what tracer options we should have enabled.
> 
> Our guiding principle in regards to these options is: if an option can
> be turned on and has no performance impact unless explicitly enabled on
> the kernel command line or at runtime, we are happy to enable it.
> Secondarily, we don't want to enable options that are headed for
> deprecation.
> 
> The following options are what I am looking to set for our x86
> configurations. I've only included those that I am not 100% sure of.
> Comments are what I could gather from documentation and Kconfig, but
> they may not be accurate:
> 
> # CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER is not set (performance impact by default)

Correct, keep that off.

> # CONFIG_SYSPROF_TRACER is not set (don't know much about this)

Neither do I ;-)


> # CONFIG_SCHED_TRACER is not set (headed for deprecation?)

Although it is headed for deprecation, I think it still gets set by
other tracers, since it has the code to initiate the comm reader.

> CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS=y (no performance impact by default)

Correct

> CONFIG_BOOT_TRACER=y (no performance impact by default)

But this tracer is pretty useless. It gives no more information than
debug_initcalls.

> CONFIG_KSYM_TRACER=y (no performance impact by default)

Yep

> # CONFIG_STACK_TRACER is not set (Kconfig says N if unsure)

I would set this if you already have the function tracer. It gives no
more overhead than that, and it is very useful.

> # CONFIG_KMEMTRACE is not set (Kconfig says N if unsure)

Don't know.

> CONFIG_WORKQUEUE_TRACER=y (no performance impact by default)
> 
> Lastly, what options are safe for performance when
> HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE=n, like on our ARM kernels. It is not clear to me
> through what's in Documentation/trace/* and the Kconfig entries what
> options could cause a performance decrease due to the inability to
> dynamically enable and disable tracing at runtime.

HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE affects the function tracer. If you do not have
that, then do not enable FUNCTION_TRACER or anything that depends on it.

Also note, FUNCTION_TRACER depends on FRAME_POINTERS. Your millage may
vary with that. If you already have FRAME_POINTERS on, and the arch
supports DYNAMIC_FTRACE, then its fine to have FUNCTION_TRACER and all
those that are built on top (STACK_TRACER, FUNCTION_GRAPH, etc)

-- Steve

Re: Tracing configuration review

[Chase Douglas]

On Tue, 2010-05-25 at 15:46 -0400, Steven Rostedt wrote:
> On Tue, 2010-05-25 at 15:31 -0400, Chase Douglas wrote:
> > Hi all,
> > 
> > I'm going through our Ubuntu kernel configuration for our next release
> > to ensure we have all the trace options enabled that may be useful. I
> > have a few questions about what tracer options we should have enabled.
> > 
> > Our guiding principle in regards to these options is: if an option can
> > be turned on and has no performance impact unless explicitly enabled on
> > the kernel command line or at runtime, we are happy to enable it.
> > Secondarily, we don't want to enable options that are headed for
> > deprecation.
> > 
> > The following options are what I am looking to set for our x86
> > configurations. I've only included those that I am not 100% sure of.
> > Comments are what I could gather from documentation and Kconfig, but
> > they may not be accurate:
> > 
> > # CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER is not set (performance impact by default)
> 
> Correct, keep that off.
> 
> > # CONFIG_SYSPROF_TRACER is not set (don't know much about this)
> 
> Neither do I ;-)
> 
> 
> > # CONFIG_SCHED_TRACER is not set (headed for deprecation?)
> 
> Although it is headed for deprecation, I think it still gets set by
> other tracers, since it has the code to initiate the comm reader.
> 
> > CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS=y (no performance impact by default)
> 
> Correct
> 
> > CONFIG_BOOT_TRACER=y (no performance impact by default)
> 
> But this tracer is pretty useless. It gives no more information than
> debug_initcalls.
> 
> > CONFIG_KSYM_TRACER=y (no performance impact by default)
> 
> Yep
> 
> > # CONFIG_STACK_TRACER is not set (Kconfig says N if unsure)
> 
> I would set this if you already have the function tracer. It gives no
> more overhead than that, and it is very useful.
> 
> > # CONFIG_KMEMTRACE is not set (Kconfig says N if unsure)
> 
> Don't know.
> 
> > CONFIG_WORKQUEUE_TRACER=y (no performance impact by default)
> > 
> > Lastly, what options are safe for performance when
> > HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE=n, like on our ARM kernels. It is not clear to me
> > through what's in Documentation/trace/* and the Kconfig entries what
> > options could cause a performance decrease due to the inability to
> > dynamically enable and disable tracing at runtime.
> 
> HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE affects the function tracer. If you do not have
> that, then do not enable FUNCTION_TRACER or anything that depends on it.
> 
> Also note, FUNCTION_TRACER depends on FRAME_POINTERS. Your millage may
> vary with that. If you already have FRAME_POINTERS on, and the arch
> supports DYNAMIC_FTRACE, then its fine to have FUNCTION_TRACER and all
> those that are built on top (STACK_TRACER, FUNCTION_GRAPH, etc)

(I would have snipped much of the above, but since I've added CC for the
Ubuntu list I wanted to leave it as is for this first reply)

After enabling KSYM_TRACER, I was presented with PROFILE_KSYM_TRACER.
This is also "Say N if unsure," so I could use some guidance on whether
we should turn it on as well.

Thanks,

-- Chase

Re: Tracing configuration review

[Frederic Weisbecker]

On Tue, May 25, 2010 at 03:31:46PM -0400, Chase Douglas wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
> I'm going through our Ubuntu kernel configuration for our next release
> to ensure we have all the trace options enabled that may be useful. I
> have a few questions about what tracer options we should have enabled.
> 
> Our guiding principle in regards to these options is: if an option can
> be turned on and has no performance impact unless explicitly enabled on
> the kernel command line or at runtime, we are happy to enable it.
> Secondarily, we don't want to enable options that are headed for
> deprecation.



Ok.



> 
> The following options are what I am looking to set for our x86
> configurations. I've only included those that I am not 100% sure of.
> Comments are what I could gather from documentation and Kconfig, but
> they may not be accurate:
> 
> # CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER is not set (performance impact by default)


Indeed.



> # CONFIG_SYSPROF_TRACER is not set (don't know much about this)


It is the upstream kernel implementation for sysprof:
http://www.daimi.au.dk/~sandmann/sysprof/

But I suspect it is not used widely. I think the users
prefer the out of tree module.

And IIRC, sysprof now can use the perf interface instead. I
guess we can think about it as deprecated.

Soeren could tell more about it.


> # CONFIG_SCHED_TRACER is not set (headed for deprecation?)


We want to deprecate it in the long term, but for now we
don't have any replacement. Cool for RT latency tracing.



> CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS=y (no performance impact by default)



Yeah, this one is fine, and nice to have.



> CONFIG_BOOT_TRACER=y (no performance impact by default)


Yep.
It is targeted for deprecation in the long term but we don't have
the replacement yet.



> CONFIG_KSYM_TRACER=y (no performance impact by default)


IMO, it is deprecated. The perf interface is much more powerful and flexible.
Prasad, do you agree if I remove this ftrace plugin?



> # CONFIG_STACK_TRACER is not set (Kconfig says N if unsure)



Can be useful to track places that eats most the stack.
No overhead if off and CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE.

Again, it is targeted for deprecation in the long term but
we don't have any replacement yet.



> # CONFIG_KMEMTRACE is not set (Kconfig says N if unsure)



Deprecated. We have the kmem trace event that are a full replacement now.
Pekka, Gabriel, can we remove it now?



> CONFIG_WORKQUEUE_TRACER=y (no performance impact by default)


In the way for deprecation.



> Lastly, what options are safe for performance when
> HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE=n, like on our ARM kernels. It is not clear to me
> through what's in Documentation/trace/* and the Kconfig entries what
> options could cause a performance decrease due to the inability to
> dynamically enable and disable tracing at runtime.



So, if you have HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE=n, you want to avoid any of
the following:

	CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER=y
	CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER=y
	CONFIG_STACK_TRACER=y
	CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER=y

Because these will have a noticeable overhead even when they are disabled.
Otherwise if you have CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE=y, the four above are safe
wrt performance when they are =y but disabled.

And they are nice features. We want to make them use the trace events
interface, which means we'll probably deprecate them in the long term,
but that will be only to change their interface (like most of the
other tracing features targeted for deprecation).

Thanks.

Re: Tracing configuration review

[Frederic Weisbecker]

On Tue, May 25, 2010 at 03:46:08PM -0400, Steven Rostedt wrote:
> On Tue, 2010-05-25 at 15:31 -0400, Chase Douglas wrote:
> > # CONFIG_SCHED_TRACER is not set (headed for deprecation?)
> 
> Although it is headed for deprecation, I think it still gets set by
> other tracers, since it has the code to initiate the comm reader.



Doesn't actually CONTEXT_SWITCH_TRACER has the code for the
comm things?


> > CONFIG_BOOT_TRACER=y (no performance impact by default)
> 
> But this tracer is pretty useless. It gives no more information than
> debug_initcalls.



Yeah it's pretty useless. And these informations can also be displayed
through printk on boot so...

Re: Tracing configuration review

[Frederic Weisbecker]

On Tue, May 25, 2010 at 03:58:18PM -0400, Chase Douglas wrote:
> On Tue, 2010-05-25 at 15:46 -0400, Steven Rostedt wrote:
> > On Tue, 2010-05-25 at 15:31 -0400, Chase Douglas wrote:
> > > Hi all,
> > > 
> > > I'm going through our Ubuntu kernel configuration for our next release
> > > to ensure we have all the trace options enabled that may be useful. I
> > > have a few questions about what tracer options we should have enabled.
> > > 
> > > Our guiding principle in regards to these options is: if an option can
> > > be turned on and has no performance impact unless explicitly enabled on
> > > the kernel command line or at runtime, we are happy to enable it.
> > > Secondarily, we don't want to enable options that are headed for
> > > deprecation.
> > > 
> > > The following options are what I am looking to set for our x86
> > > configurations. I've only included those that I am not 100% sure of.
> > > Comments are what I could gather from documentation and Kconfig, but
> > > they may not be accurate:
> > > 
> > > # CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER is not set (performance impact by default)
> > 
> > Correct, keep that off.
> > 
> > > # CONFIG_SYSPROF_TRACER is not set (don't know much about this)
> > 
> > Neither do I ;-)
> > 
> > 
> > > # CONFIG_SCHED_TRACER is not set (headed for deprecation?)
> > 
> > Although it is headed for deprecation, I think it still gets set by
> > other tracers, since it has the code to initiate the comm reader.
> > 
> > > CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS=y (no performance impact by default)
> > 
> > Correct
> > 
> > > CONFIG_BOOT_TRACER=y (no performance impact by default)
> > 
> > But this tracer is pretty useless. It gives no more information than
> > debug_initcalls.
> > 
> > > CONFIG_KSYM_TRACER=y (no performance impact by default)
> > 
> > Yep
> > 
> > > # CONFIG_STACK_TRACER is not set (Kconfig says N if unsure)
> > 
> > I would set this if you already have the function tracer. It gives no
> > more overhead than that, and it is very useful.
> > 
> > > # CONFIG_KMEMTRACE is not set (Kconfig says N if unsure)
> > 
> > Don't know.
> > 
> > > CONFIG_WORKQUEUE_TRACER=y (no performance impact by default)
> > > 
> > > Lastly, what options are safe for performance when
> > > HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE=n, like on our ARM kernels. It is not clear to me
> > > through what's in Documentation/trace/* and the Kconfig entries what
> > > options could cause a performance decrease due to the inability to
> > > dynamically enable and disable tracing at runtime.
> > 
> > HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE affects the function tracer. If you do not have
> > that, then do not enable FUNCTION_TRACER or anything that depends on it.
> > 
> > Also note, FUNCTION_TRACER depends on FRAME_POINTERS. Your millage may
> > vary with that. If you already have FRAME_POINTERS on, and the arch
> > supports DYNAMIC_FTRACE, then its fine to have FUNCTION_TRACER and all
> > those that are built on top (STACK_TRACER, FUNCTION_GRAPH, etc)
> 
> (I would have snipped much of the above, but since I've added CC for the
> Ubuntu list I wanted to leave it as is for this first reply)
> 
> After enabling KSYM_TRACER, I was presented with PROFILE_KSYM_TRACER.
> This is also "Say N if unsure," so I could use some guidance on whether
> we should turn it on as well.



KSYM_TRACER traces memory accesses (using breakpoints) and display each
of these in the trace/trace_pipe files. PROFILE_KSYM_TRACER produces
basic statistics on top of these traces.

But both are deprecated really, the perf tools interface is much
better for this job.

Re: Tracing configuration review

[Chase Douglas]

On Tue, 2010-05-25 at 22:13 +0200, Frederic Weisbecker wrote:
> On Tue, May 25, 2010 at 03:31:46PM -0400, Chase Douglas wrote:
> > The following options are what I am looking to set for our x86
> > configurations. I've only included those that I am not 100% sure of.
> > Comments are what I could gather from documentation and Kconfig, but
> > they may not be accurate:

<snip>

> > # CONFIG_SCHED_TRACER is not set (headed for deprecation?)
> 
> 
> We want to deprecate it in the long term, but for now we
> don't have any replacement. Cool for RT latency tracing.

I thought that the functionality is the same as what you get by:

echo 1 > (debufs)/tracing/events/sched/enable

> > CONFIG_KSYM_TRACER=y (no performance impact by default)
> 
> 
> IMO, it is deprecated. The perf interface is much more powerful and flexible.
> Prasad, do you agree if I remove this ftrace plugin?

If there isn't any use in enabling it due to perf's features, then we
can turn it off. However, if there's any use to be gained by this over
perf's features, then I'd prefer to leave it on. Thoughts?


> > CONFIG_WORKQUEUE_TRACER=y (no performance impact by default)
> 
> 
> In the way for deprecation.

Is this like the KMEM_TRACER where trace events have superseded it?

Thanks,

-- Chase

Re: Tracing configuration review

[Steven Rostedt]

On Tue, 2010-05-25 at 22:17 +0200, Frederic Weisbecker wrote:
> On Tue, May 25, 2010 at 03:46:08PM -0400, Steven Rostedt wrote:
> > On Tue, 2010-05-25 at 15:31 -0400, Chase Douglas wrote:
> > > # CONFIG_SCHED_TRACER is not set (headed for deprecation?)
> > 
> > Although it is headed for deprecation, I think it still gets set by
> > other tracers, since it has the code to initiate the comm reader.
> 
> 
> 
> Doesn't actually CONTEXT_SWITCH_TRACER has the code for the
> comm things?
> 

Ah, I was confused. But then the SCHED_TRACER is the wakeup tracer, and
that is heading for deprecation??

-- Steve

Re: Tracing configuration review

[Frederic Weisbecker]

On Tue, May 25, 2010 at 05:09:59PM -0400, Chase Douglas wrote:
> On Tue, 2010-05-25 at 22:13 +0200, Frederic Weisbecker wrote:
> > On Tue, May 25, 2010 at 03:31:46PM -0400, Chase Douglas wrote:
> > > The following options are what I am looking to set for our x86
> > > configurations. I've only included those that I am not 100% sure of.
> > > Comments are what I could gather from documentation and Kconfig, but
> > > they may not be accurate:
> 
> <snip>
> 
> > > # CONFIG_SCHED_TRACER is not set (headed for deprecation?)
> > 
> > 
> > We want to deprecate it in the long term, but for now we
> > don't have any replacement. Cool for RT latency tracing.
> 
> I thought that the functionality is the same as what you get by:
> 
> echo 1 > (debufs)/tracing/events/sched/enable



No, enabling every sched events will simply dump every events related
to the scheduler. It's then up to the user to make sense of these
traces through post-processing.

The wakeup tracer hooks the scheduler events for the specific
purpose of tracing the scheduler latencies: it measures the time
between a task is woken up and its actual scheduling to a cpu.
If you have the function tracer built, you'll also have a function
trace of everything that happened in-between.

So the wakeup tracer brings a kind of brain on top of the sched
events, but for very specific purposes.

 
> > > CONFIG_KSYM_TRACER=y (no performance impact by default)
> > 
> > 
> > IMO, it is deprecated. The perf interface is much more powerful and flexible.
> > Prasad, do you agree if I remove this ftrace plugin?
> 
> If there isn't any use in enabling it due to perf's features, then we
> can turn it off. However, if there's any use to be gained by this over
> perf's features, then I'd prefer to leave it on. Thoughts?



No, perf does much more:

- stacktraces recording
- "top" alike view with perf top
- stat with perf stat, etc...
- userspace memory accesses


Here is a quick example:

$ cat test.c
int var;

void func_c(void)
{
	var++;
}

void func_b(void)
{
	func_c();
}


void func_a(void)
{
	func_c();
}


int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
		if (i % 2)
			func_a();
		else
			func_b();

	return 0;
}
//end test.c

$ gcc test.c -fno-omit-frame-pointer -o test

$ readelf -s test | grep var
    74: 000000000060102c     4 OBJECT  GLOBAL DEFAULT   25 var

$ perf record -g -c 1 -e mem:0x000000000060102c:w ./test
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.069 MB perf.data (~3020 samples) ]

$ perf report

# Events: 1K cycles
#
# Overhead  Command      Shared Object  Symbol
# ........  .......  .................  ......
#
    99.90%     test  test               [.] func_c
               |
               --- func_c
                  |          
                  |--49.95%-- func_a
                  |          |          
                  |          |--99.60%-- main
                  |          |          __libc_start_main
                  |           --0.40%-- [...]
                  |          
                  |--49.85%-- func_b
                  |          main
                  |          |          
                  |          |--99.60%-- __libc_start_main
                  |           --0.40%-- [...]
                   --0.20%-- [...]


To sum up, there is nothing the ksym tracer does that perf can't.

Well, may be perf doesn't offer the time ordered view of memory
accesses, I must confess. Although this is still something we can
easily provide if people want it.



> > > CONFIG_WORKQUEUE_TRACER=y (no performance impact by default)
> > 
> > 
> > In the way for deprecation.
> 
> Is this like the KMEM_TRACER where trace events have superseded it?


It's a bit more complicated. This is a tracer that is able to produce
statistics on top of workqueue events. You'll get the number of events
queued and executed per workqueues. This gives some clues about their
load. Past patches brought the ground to get the average/max time of
execution, the works that took most time to complete, etc... But
they didn't make it because they were growing too much the size
and complexity of the code while a post processing in userspace would
be better suited for that.

So the current version only displays the very basic informations
of the number of works queued and executed.

This is something we could replace with a script in perf tools
that analyse the workqueue events, but I'm not even sure it's
worth now that the new cmwq workqueues may come upstream.
The workqueue tracing code was there to analyse the latencies
induced by works that block, which wouldn't be a problem anymore
with cmwq.

So, what I think I'm going to do is to remove this workqueue
statistics code from the kernel and if people complain for
the loss, I'll write this script for perf as a replacement.

So you can expect CONFIG_WORKQUEUE_TRACER will be removed
for 2.6.36 or so.

Re: Tracing configuration review

[Frederic Weisbecker]

On Tue, May 25, 2010 at 06:01:06PM -0400, Steven Rostedt wrote:
> On Tue, 2010-05-25 at 22:17 +0200, Frederic Weisbecker wrote:
> > On Tue, May 25, 2010 at 03:46:08PM -0400, Steven Rostedt wrote:
> > > On Tue, 2010-05-25 at 15:31 -0400, Chase Douglas wrote:
> > > > # CONFIG_SCHED_TRACER is not set (headed for deprecation?)
> > > 
> > > Although it is headed for deprecation, I think it still gets set by
> > > other tracers, since it has the code to initiate the comm reader.
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Doesn't actually CONTEXT_SWITCH_TRACER has the code for the
> > comm things?
> > 
> 
> Ah, I was confused. But then the SCHED_TRACER is the wakeup tracer, and
> that is heading for deprecation??


It would be nice if we can make it a ftrace_event_call, so that we
can control it like any other trace event.

But for now we don't have any replacement, so it is not yet deprecated.
That's why I said "in the long term" ;)

Re: Tracing configuration review

[Pekka Enberg]

On Tue, May 25, 2010 at 11:13 PM, Frederic Weisbecker
<fweisbec@gmail.com> wrote:
>> # CONFIG_KMEMTRACE is not set (Kconfig says N if unsure)
>
> Deprecated. We have the kmem trace event that are a full replacement now.
> Pekka, Gabriel, can we remove it now?

I don't think ftrace supports boot-time tracing which kmemtrace did.
That said, I was probably the only one actually using the feature so
maybe we can just nuke kmemtrace at this point...

Re: Tracing configuration review

[Li Zefan]

Pekka Enberg wrote:
> On Tue, May 25, 2010 at 11:13 PM, Frederic Weisbecker
> <fweisbec@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> # CONFIG_KMEMTRACE is not set (Kconfig says N if unsure)
>> Deprecated. We have the kmem trace event that are a full replacement now.
>> Pekka, Gabriel, can we remove it now?
> 
> I don't think ftrace supports boot-time tracing which kmemtrace did.

We can do boot-time tracing by passing "trace_event=" kernel parameter.

By passing "ftrace=kmemtrace", kmemtrace can be started when
calling tracer_alloc_buffer(), which is an early_initcall.
While trace events are inititialized as a fs_initcall,  it can
be modified to an early_initcall.

Furthermore, I noticed the discussion on perf persistent events, which
seems to enable perf trace at boot time, so I think perf-kmem can take
advantage of this and will be a full-replacement of kmemtrace soon ?

> That said, I was probably the only one actually using the feature so
> maybe we can just nuke kmemtrace at this point...

If you agree on removing kmemtrace now, I'll re-send the patch.

Re: Tracing configuration review

[Pekka Enberg]

On Wed, May 26, 2010 at 10:20 AM, Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> wrote:
>> That said, I was probably the only one actually using the feature so
>> maybe we can just nuke kmemtrace at this point...
>
> If you agree on removing kmemtrace now, I'll re-send the patch.

Sounds good to me.

Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>

Re: Tracing configuration review

[Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu]

On Wed, May 26, 2010 at 03:20:16PM +0800, Li Zefan wrote:
> Pekka Enberg wrote:
> > On Tue, May 25, 2010 at 11:13 PM, Frederic Weisbecker
> > <fweisbec@gmail.com> wrote:
> >>> # CONFIG_KMEMTRACE is not set (Kconfig says N if unsure)
> >> Deprecated. We have the kmem trace event that are a full replacement now.
> >> Pekka, Gabriel, can we remove it now?
> > 
> > I don't think ftrace supports boot-time tracing which kmemtrace did.
> 
> We can do boot-time tracing by passing "trace_event=" kernel parameter.
> 
> By passing "ftrace=kmemtrace", kmemtrace can be started when
> calling tracer_alloc_buffer(), which is an early_initcall.
> While trace events are inititialized as a fs_initcall,  it can
> be modified to an early_initcall.
> 
> Furthermore, I noticed the discussion on perf persistent events, which
> seems to enable perf trace at boot time, so I think perf-kmem can take
> advantage of this and will be a full-replacement of kmemtrace soon ?
> 
> > That said, I was probably the only one actually using the feature so
> > maybe we can just nuke kmemtrace at this point...
> 
> If you agree on removing kmemtrace now, I'll re-send the patch.

I don't understand... wasn't the old kmemtrace (the relayfs based stuff)
removed a long time ago? Right now it's just the hooks and code that
sets up tracing and printers.

Or does it happen that that code isn't necessary for 'perf kmem' to do
its job?

And yeah, I'm all for the perf stuff, kmemtrace-user (the out-of-tree
userspace tools) has been obsolete since the shift to ftrace.

As for early tracing, that was possible with the relayfs variant, it
required only the SLAB layer to be up IIRC. But that stopped working
once it got converted to ftrace (kmemtrace_init() is a nop).


	Eduard

Re: Tracing configuration review

[Li Zefan]

Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu wrote:
> On Wed, May 26, 2010 at 03:20:16PM +0800, Li Zefan wrote:
>> Pekka Enberg wrote:
>>> On Tue, May 25, 2010 at 11:13 PM, Frederic Weisbecker
>>> <fweisbec@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>> # CONFIG_KMEMTRACE is not set (Kconfig says N if unsure)
>>>> Deprecated. We have the kmem trace event that are a full replacement now.
>>>> Pekka, Gabriel, can we remove it now?
>>> I don't think ftrace supports boot-time tracing which kmemtrace did.
>> We can do boot-time tracing by passing "trace_event=" kernel parameter.
>>
>> By passing "ftrace=kmemtrace", kmemtrace can be started when
>> calling tracer_alloc_buffer(), which is an early_initcall.
>> While trace events are inititialized as a fs_initcall,  it can
>> be modified to an early_initcall.
>>
>> Furthermore, I noticed the discussion on perf persistent events, which
>> seems to enable perf trace at boot time, so I think perf-kmem can take
>> advantage of this and will be a full-replacement of kmemtrace soon ?
>>
>>> That said, I was probably the only one actually using the feature so
>>> maybe we can just nuke kmemtrace at this point...
>> If you agree on removing kmemtrace now, I'll re-send the patch.
> 
> I don't understand... wasn't the old kmemtrace (the relayfs based stuff)
> removed a long time ago? Right now it's just the hooks and code that
> sets up tracing and printers.
> 
> Or does it happen that that code isn't necessary for 'perf kmem' to do
> its job?
> 

Yes, actually the code has nothing to do with perf-kmem.

> And yeah, I'm all for the perf stuff, kmemtrace-user (the out-of-tree
> userspace tools) has been obsolete since the shift to ftrace.
> 
> As for early tracing, that was possible with the relayfs variant, it
> required only the SLAB layer to be up IIRC. But that stopped working
> once it got converted to ftrace (kmemtrace_init() is a nop).
> 

Ah, thanks for making this clear, so there's no such early tracing
feature that acts as a barrier in removing kmemtrace.

[Patch] tracing: remove boot tracer

[Américo Wang]

On Tue, May 25, 2010 at 10:17:43PM +0200, Frederic Weisbecker wrote:
>On Tue, May 25, 2010 at 03:46:08PM -0400, Steven Rostedt wrote:
>> > CONFIG_BOOT_TRACER=y (no performance impact by default)
>> 
>> But this tracer is pretty useless. It gives no more information than
>> debug_initcalls.
>
>
>
>Yeah it's pretty useless. And these informations can also be displayed
>through printk on boot so...


Then just remove it.

Signed-off-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>

---

diff --git a/kernel/trace/Kconfig b/kernel/trace/Kconfig
index 8b1797c..572992a 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/Kconfig
+++ b/kernel/trace/Kconfig
@@ -229,23 +229,6 @@ config FTRACE_SYSCALLS
 	help
 	  Basic tracer to catch the syscall entry and exit events.
 
-config BOOT_TRACER
-	bool "Trace boot initcalls"
-	select GENERIC_TRACER
-	select CONTEXT_SWITCH_TRACER
-	help
-	  This tracer helps developers to optimize boot times: it records
-	  the timings of the initcalls and traces key events and the identity
-	  of tasks that can cause boot delays, such as context-switches.
-
-	  Its aim is to be parsed by the scripts/bootgraph.pl tool to
-	  produce pretty graphics about boot inefficiencies, giving a visual
-	  representation of the delays during initcalls - but the raw
-	  /debug/tracing/trace text output is readable too.
-
-	  You must pass in initcall_debug and ftrace=initcall to the kernel
-	  command line to enable this on bootup.
-
 config TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING
 	bool
 	select GENERIC_TRACER
diff --git a/kernel/trace/Makefile b/kernel/trace/Makefile
index ffb1a5b..c3aaeba 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/trace/Makefile
@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SCHED_TRACER) += trace_sched_wakeup.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NOP_TRACER) += trace_nop.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_STACK_TRACER) += trace_stack.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MMIOTRACE) += trace_mmiotrace.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_BOOT_TRACER) += trace_boot.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER) += trace_functions_graph.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING) += trace_branch.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_KMEMTRACE) += kmemtrace.o
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c
index 8a76339..687c487 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c
@@ -4602,9 +4602,6 @@ __init static int tracer_alloc_buffers(void)
 
 	register_tracer(&nop_trace);
 	current_trace = &nop_trace;
-#ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_TRACER
-	register_tracer(&boot_tracer);
-#endif
 	/* All seems OK, enable tracing */
 	tracing_disabled = 0;
 
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_boot.c b/kernel/trace/trace_boot.c
deleted file mode 100644
index c21d5f3..0000000
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_boot.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,185 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * ring buffer based initcalls tracer
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2008 Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
- *
- */
-
-#include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/debugfs.h>
-#include <linux/ftrace.h>
-#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
-#include <linux/time.h>
-
-#include "trace.h"
-#include "trace_output.h"
-
-static struct trace_array *boot_trace;
-static bool pre_initcalls_finished;
-
-/* Tells the boot tracer that the pre_smp_initcalls are finished.
- * So we are ready .
- * It doesn't enable sched events tracing however.
- * You have to call enable_boot_trace to do so.
- */
-void start_boot_trace(void)
-{
-	pre_initcalls_finished = true;
-}
-
-void enable_boot_trace(void)
-{
-	if (boot_trace && pre_initcalls_finished)
-		tracing_start_sched_switch_record();
-}
-
-void disable_boot_trace(void)
-{
-	if (boot_trace && pre_initcalls_finished)
-		tracing_stop_sched_switch_record();
-}
-
-static int boot_trace_init(struct trace_array *tr)
-{
-	boot_trace = tr;
-
-	if (!tr)
-		return 0;
-
-	tracing_reset_online_cpus(tr);
-
-	tracing_sched_switch_assign_trace(tr);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static enum print_line_t
-initcall_call_print_line(struct trace_iterator *iter)
-{
-	struct trace_entry *entry = iter->ent;
-	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
-	struct trace_boot_call *field;
-	struct boot_trace_call *call;
-	u64 ts;
-	unsigned long nsec_rem;
-	int ret;
-
-	trace_assign_type(field, entry);
-	call = &field->boot_call;
-	ts = iter->ts;
-	nsec_rem = do_div(ts, NSEC_PER_SEC);
-
-	ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "[%5ld.%09ld] calling  %s @ %i\n",
-			(unsigned long)ts, nsec_rem, call->func, call->caller);
-
-	if (!ret)
-		return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
-	else
-		return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
-}
-
-static enum print_line_t
-initcall_ret_print_line(struct trace_iterator *iter)
-{
-	struct trace_entry *entry = iter->ent;
-	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
-	struct trace_boot_ret *field;
-	struct boot_trace_ret *init_ret;
-	u64 ts;
-	unsigned long nsec_rem;
-	int ret;
-
-	trace_assign_type(field, entry);
-	init_ret = &field->boot_ret;
-	ts = iter->ts;
-	nsec_rem = do_div(ts, NSEC_PER_SEC);
-
-	ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "[%5ld.%09ld] initcall %s "
-			"returned %d after %llu msecs\n",
-			(unsigned long) ts,
-			nsec_rem,
-			init_ret->func, init_ret->result, init_ret->duration);
-
-	if (!ret)
-		return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
-	else
-		return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
-}
-
-static enum print_line_t initcall_print_line(struct trace_iterator *iter)
-{
-	struct trace_entry *entry = iter->ent;
-
-	switch (entry->type) {
-	case TRACE_BOOT_CALL:
-		return initcall_call_print_line(iter);
-	case TRACE_BOOT_RET:
-		return initcall_ret_print_line(iter);
-	default:
-		return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED;
-	}
-}
-
-struct tracer boot_tracer __read_mostly =
-{
-	.name		= "initcall",
-	.init		= boot_trace_init,
-	.reset		= tracing_reset_online_cpus,
-	.print_line	= initcall_print_line,
-};
-
-void trace_boot_call(struct boot_trace_call *bt, initcall_t fn)
-{
-	struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_boot_call;
-	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
-	struct ring_buffer *buffer;
-	struct trace_boot_call *entry;
-	struct trace_array *tr = boot_trace;
-
-	if (!tr || !pre_initcalls_finished)
-		return;
-
-	/* Get its name now since this function could
-	 * disappear because it is in the .init section.
-	 */
-	sprint_symbol(bt->func, (unsigned long)fn);
-	preempt_disable();
-
-	buffer = tr->buffer;
-	event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_BOOT_CALL,
-					  sizeof(*entry), 0, 0);
-	if (!event)
-		goto out;
-	entry	= ring_buffer_event_data(event);
-	entry->boot_call = *bt;
-	if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
-		trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, 0, 0);
- out:
-	preempt_enable();
-}
-
-void trace_boot_ret(struct boot_trace_ret *bt, initcall_t fn)
-{
-	struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_boot_ret;
-	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
-	struct ring_buffer *buffer;
-	struct trace_boot_ret *entry;
-	struct trace_array *tr = boot_trace;
-
-	if (!tr || !pre_initcalls_finished)
-		return;
-
-	sprint_symbol(bt->func, (unsigned long)fn);
-	preempt_disable();
-
-	buffer = tr->buffer;
-	event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_BOOT_RET,
-					  sizeof(*entry), 0, 0);
-	if (!event)
-		goto out;
-	entry	= ring_buffer_event_data(event);
-	entry->boot_ret = *bt;
-	if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
-		trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, 0, 0);
- out:
-	preempt_enable();
-}

Re: [Patch] tracing: remove boot tracer

[Frederic Weisbecker]

On Wed, May 26, 2010 at 06:57:53PM +0800, Américo Wang wrote:
> On Tue, May 25, 2010 at 10:17:43PM +0200, Frederic Weisbecker wrote:
> >On Tue, May 25, 2010 at 03:46:08PM -0400, Steven Rostedt wrote:
> >> > CONFIG_BOOT_TRACER=y (no performance impact by default)
> >> 
> >> But this tracer is pretty useless. It gives no more information than
> >> debug_initcalls.
> >
> >
> >
> >Yeah it's pretty useless. And these informations can also be displayed
> >through printk on boot so...
> 
> 
> Then just remove it.
> 
> Signed-off-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>


Queued, thanks!

Re: Tracing configuration review

[K.Prasad]

On Wed, May 26, 2010 at 01:06:57AM +0200, Frederic Weisbecker wrote:
> On Tue, May 25, 2010 at 05:09:59PM -0400, Chase Douglas wrote:
> > On Tue, 2010-05-25 at 22:13 +0200, Frederic Weisbecker wrote:
> > > On Tue, May 25, 2010 at 03:31:46PM -0400, Chase Douglas wrote:

<snipped>

> > > IMO, it is deprecated. The perf interface is much more powerful and flexible.
> > > Prasad, do you agree if I remove this ftrace plugin?

Sure, go ahead.

> > 
> > If there isn't any use in enabling it due to perf's features, then we
> > can turn it off. However, if there's any use to be gained by this over
> > perf's features, then I'd prefer to leave it on. Thoughts?
> 
> 
> 
> No, perf does much more:
> 
> - stacktraces recording
> - "top" alike view with perf top
> - stat with perf stat, etc...
> - userspace memory accesses
> 
> 
> Here is a quick example:
> 
> $ cat test.c
> int var;
> 
> void func_c(void)
> {
> 	var++;
> }
> 
> void func_b(void)
> {
> 	func_c();
> }
> 
> 
> void func_a(void)
> {
> 	func_c();
> }
> 
> 
> int main(int argc, char **argv)
> {
> 	int i;
> 
> 	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
> 		if (i % 2)
> 			func_a();
> 		else
> 			func_b();
> 
> 	return 0;
> }
> //end test.c
> 
> $ gcc test.c -fno-omit-frame-pointer -o test
> 
> $ readelf -s test | grep var
>     74: 000000000060102c     4 OBJECT  GLOBAL DEFAULT   25 var
> 
> $ perf record -g -c 1 -e mem:0x000000000060102c:w ./test
> [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
> [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.069 MB perf.data (~3020 samples) ]
> 
> $ perf report
> 
> # Events: 1K cycles
> #
> # Overhead  Command      Shared Object  Symbol
> # ........  .......  .................  ......
> #
>     99.90%     test  test               [.] func_c
>                |
>                --- func_c
>                   |          
>                   |--49.95%-- func_a
>                   |          |          
>                   |          |--99.60%-- main
>                   |          |          __libc_start_main
>                   |           --0.40%-- [...]
>                   |          
>                   |--49.85%-- func_b
>                   |          main
>                   |          |          
>                   |          |--99.60%-- __libc_start_main
>                   |           --0.40%-- [...]
>                    --0.20%-- [...]
> 
> 
> To sum up, there is nothing the ksym tracer does that perf can't.
> 

I second Frederic's opinion on this. 

Thanks,
K.Prasad

> Well, may be perf doesn't offer the time ordered view of memory
> accesses, I must confess. Although this is still something we can
> easily provide if people want it.
> 

Re: Tracing configuration review

[Frederic Weisbecker]

On Thu, May 27, 2010 at 04:50:44PM +0530, K.Prasad wrote:
> On Wed, May 26, 2010 at 01:06:57AM +0200, Frederic Weisbecker wrote:
> > On Tue, May 25, 2010 at 05:09:59PM -0400, Chase Douglas wrote:
> > > On Tue, 2010-05-25 at 22:13 +0200, Frederic Weisbecker wrote:
> > > > On Tue, May 25, 2010 at 03:31:46PM -0400, Chase Douglas wrote:
> 
> <snipped>
> 
> > > > IMO, it is deprecated. The perf interface is much more powerful and flexible.
> > > > Prasad, do you agree if I remove this ftrace plugin?
> 
> Sure, go ahead.



Great, I'll do that soon.

Thanks.

Re: Tracing configuration review

[Randy Dunlap]

On Tue, 25 May 2010 17:09:59 -0400 Chase Douglas wrote:

> On Tue, 2010-05-25 at 22:13 +0200, Frederic Weisbecker wrote:
> > On Tue, May 25, 2010 at 03:31:46PM -0400, Chase Douglas wrote:
> > > The following options are what I am looking to set for our x86
> > > configurations. I've only included those that I am not 100% sure of.
> > > Comments are what I could gather from documentation and Kconfig, but
> > > they may not be accurate:
> 
> <snip>
> 
> > > # CONFIG_SCHED_TRACER is not set (headed for deprecation?)
> > 
> > 
> > We want to deprecate it in the long term, but for now we
> > don't have any replacement. Cool for RT latency tracing.
> 
> I thought that the functionality is the same as what you get by:
> 
> echo 1 > (debufs)/tracing/events/sched/enable
> 
> > > CONFIG_KSYM_TRACER=y (no performance impact by default)
> > 
> > 
> > IMO, it is deprecated. The perf interface is much more powerful and flexible.
> > Prasad, do you agree if I remove this ftrace plugin?
> 
> If there isn't any use in enabling it due to perf's features, then we
> can turn it off. However, if there's any use to be gained by this over
> perf's features, then I'd prefer to leave it on. Thoughts?
> 
> 
> > > CONFIG_WORKQUEUE_TRACER=y (no performance impact by default)
> > 
> > 
> > In the way for deprecation.
> 
> Is this like the KMEM_TRACER where trace events have superseded it?


Hi Chase,

Would you mind sharing your final tracing config options?

thanks,
---
~Randy
*** Remember to use Documentation/SubmitChecklist when testing your code ***

Re: Tracing configuration review

[Chase Douglas]

On Tue, 2010-06-08 at 10:35 -0700, Randy Dunlap wrote:
> Hi Chase,
> 
> Would you mind sharing your final tracing config options?

Sure.

Our source tree for Maverick encompasses all our major supported
platforms in one git branch. Thus, we have one common config file and a
bunch of arch and flavour (generic, server, virtual, pae) specific
config files. One note about the common configs: if a config option
would not exist because an option in a specific config file is set a
certain way, then you can ignore it for that specific arch/flavour. For
example, the common config has CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE=y, but the armel
config has "CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER is not set" so the former would not
have any affect on armel builds.

You can find the source branch at
http://kernel.ubuntu.com/git?p=ubuntu/ubuntu-maverick.git;a=summary

$ grep -Ir "TRAC[EI]" debian.master/config
./amd64/config.common.amd64:CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER=y
./amd64/config.common.amd64:CONFIG_STACK_TRACER=y
./i386/config.common.i386:CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER=y
./i386/config.common.i386:CONFIG_STACK_TRACER=y
./armel/config.common.armel:# CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER is not set
./armel/config.common.armel:# CONFIG_STACK_TRACER is not set
./config.common.ubuntu:# CONFIG_BACKTRACE_SELF_TEST is not set
./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE=y
./config.common.ubuntu:# CONFIG_BOOT_TRACER is not set
./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_CAN_PM_TRACE=y
./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_CAPI_TRACE=y
./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_CONTEXT_SWITCH_TRACER=y
./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE=y
./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING=y
./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_FTRACE=y
./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD=y
./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_FTRACE_NMI_ENTER=y
./config.common.ubuntu:# CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST is not set
./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS=y
./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER=y
./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_GENERIC_TRACER=y
./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK=y
./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE=y
./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD=y
./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_HAVE_FTRACE_NMI_ENTER=y
./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER=y
./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER=y
./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACE_MCOUNT_TEST=y
./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_HAVE_MMIOTRACE_SUPPORT=y
./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS=y
./config.common.ubuntu:# CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER is not set
./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_IWLWIFI_DEVICE_TRACING=y
./config.common.ubuntu:# CONFIG_KMEMTRACE is not set
./config.common.ubuntu:# CONFIG_KSYM_TRACER is not set
./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_MMIOTRACE=y
./config.common.ubuntu:# CONFIG_MMIOTRACE_TEST is not set
./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_TRACE=m
./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_NOP_TRACER=y
./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_PM_TRACE=y
./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_PM_TRACE_RTC=y
./config.common.ubuntu:# CONFIG_RCU_TRACE is not set
./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_SCHED_TRACER=y
./config.common.ubuntu:# CONFIG_SCSI_IPR_TRACE is not set
./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_STACKTRACE=y
./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT=y
./config.common.ubuntu:# CONFIG_SYSPROF_TRACER is not set
./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS=y
./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE=y
./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT=y
./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_TRACING=y
./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_TRACING_SUPPORT=y
./config.common.ubuntu:# CONFIG_TREE_RCU_TRACE is not set
./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT=y
./config.common.ubuntu:# CONFIG_VXGE_DEBUG_TRACE_ALL is not set
./config.common.ubuntu:# CONFIG_WORKQUEUE_TRACER is not set

Some of the above is not FTRACE. I also snipped the matches in
config.common.ports because they are slightly different due to what the
ports architectures support, but they should be pretty similar.

Please let me know if anything stands out at you as incorrect.

Thanks,

-- Chase

Re: Tracing configuration review

[Randy Dunlap]

On Tue, 08 Jun 2010 18:00:34 -0400 Chase Douglas wrote:

> On Tue, 2010-06-08 at 10:35 -0700, Randy Dunlap wrote:
> > Hi Chase,
> > 
> > Would you mind sharing your final tracing config options?
> 
> Sure.
> 
> Our source tree for Maverick encompasses all our major supported
> platforms in one git branch. Thus, we have one common config file and a
> bunch of arch and flavour (generic, server, virtual, pae) specific
> config files. One note about the common configs: if a config option
> would not exist because an option in a specific config file is set a
> certain way, then you can ignore it for that specific arch/flavour. For
> example, the common config has CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE=y, but the armel
> config has "CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER is not set" so the former would not
> have any affect on armel builds.
> 
> You can find the source branch at
> http://kernel.ubuntu.com/git?p=ubuntu/ubuntu-maverick.git;a=summary
> 
> $ grep -Ir "TRAC[EI]" debian.master/config
> ./amd64/config.common.amd64:CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER=y
> ./amd64/config.common.amd64:CONFIG_STACK_TRACER=y
> ./i386/config.common.i386:CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER=y
> ./i386/config.common.i386:CONFIG_STACK_TRACER=y
> ./armel/config.common.armel:# CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER is not set
> ./armel/config.common.armel:# CONFIG_STACK_TRACER is not set
> ./config.common.ubuntu:# CONFIG_BACKTRACE_SELF_TEST is not set
> ./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE=y
> ./config.common.ubuntu:# CONFIG_BOOT_TRACER is not set
> ./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_CAN_PM_TRACE=y
> ./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_CAPI_TRACE=y
> ./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_CONTEXT_SWITCH_TRACER=y
> ./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE=y
> ./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING=y
> ./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_FTRACE=y
> ./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD=y
> ./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_FTRACE_NMI_ENTER=y
> ./config.common.ubuntu:# CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST is not set
> ./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS=y
> ./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER=y
> ./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_GENERIC_TRACER=y
> ./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK=y
> ./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE=y
> ./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD=y
> ./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_HAVE_FTRACE_NMI_ENTER=y
> ./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER=y
> ./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER=y
> ./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACE_MCOUNT_TEST=y
> ./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_HAVE_MMIOTRACE_SUPPORT=y
> ./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS=y
> ./config.common.ubuntu:# CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER is not set
> ./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_IWLWIFI_DEVICE_TRACING=y
> ./config.common.ubuntu:# CONFIG_KMEMTRACE is not set
> ./config.common.ubuntu:# CONFIG_KSYM_TRACER is not set
> ./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_MMIOTRACE=y
> ./config.common.ubuntu:# CONFIG_MMIOTRACE_TEST is not set
> ./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_TRACE=m
> ./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_NOP_TRACER=y
> ./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_PM_TRACE=y
> ./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_PM_TRACE_RTC=y
> ./config.common.ubuntu:# CONFIG_RCU_TRACE is not set
> ./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_SCHED_TRACER=y
> ./config.common.ubuntu:# CONFIG_SCSI_IPR_TRACE is not set
> ./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_STACKTRACE=y
> ./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT=y
> ./config.common.ubuntu:# CONFIG_SYSPROF_TRACER is not set
> ./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS=y
> ./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE=y
> ./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT=y
> ./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_TRACING=y
> ./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_TRACING_SUPPORT=y
> ./config.common.ubuntu:# CONFIG_TREE_RCU_TRACE is not set
> ./config.common.ubuntu:CONFIG_USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT=y
> ./config.common.ubuntu:# CONFIG_VXGE_DEBUG_TRACE_ALL is not set
> ./config.common.ubuntu:# CONFIG_WORKQUEUE_TRACER is not set
> 
> Some of the above is not FTRACE. I also snipped the matches in
> config.common.ports because they are slightly different due to what the
> ports architectures support, but they should be pretty similar.
> 
> Please let me know if anything stands out at you as incorrect.

I'm a bit surprised by one (family) of kconfig symbols here:

PM_TRACE=y, PM_TRACE_RTC=y

That enables low-level kernel developer debugging code.

Other than that, the rest make sense to me.


thanks.  [I don't know about that "armel" stuff.]

---
~Randy
*** Remember to use Documentation/SubmitChecklist when testing your code ***

Re: Tracing configuration review

[Chase Douglas]

On Fri, 2010-06-11 at 14:51 -0700, Randy Dunlap wrote:
> I'm a bit surprised by one (family) of kconfig symbols here:
> 
> PM_TRACE=y, PM_TRACE_RTC=y
> 
> That enables low-level kernel developer debugging code.
> 
> Other than that, the rest make sense to me.

We try to focus a lot on the laptop use case, and so we do a bit of work
on suspend/resume bugs. For those unaware, these options allow one to
save the very last PM event point inside the RTC. If a suspend dies we
may be able to get some good information on where it died using this
tool. The functionality has to be manually enabled at runtime, otherwise
the RTC would get scribbled over during every resume. Since it doesn't
have any impact in the general use case, we leave it enabled by default.
We already build too many test kernels for other types of bugs :).

Thanks,

-- Chase