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From: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>
To: Jon Hunter <jonathanh-DDmLM1+adcrQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
Cc: Timo Alho <talho-DDmLM1+adcrQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>,
	Peter De Schrijver
	<pdeschrijver-DDmLM1+adcrQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>,
	Sivaram Nair <sivaramn-DDmLM1+adcrQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>,
	Joseph Lo <josephl-DDmLM1+adcrQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>,
	linux-tegra-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org,
	linux-arm-kernel-IAPFreCvJWM7uuMidbF8XUB+6BGkLq7r@public.gmane.org,
	devicetree-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 04/12] firmware: tegra: Add IVC library
Date: Mon, 22 Aug 2016 14:40:34 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20160822124034.GA17367@ulmo.ba.sec> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <90222c3a-7c69-6fa3-d161-4ed0c5759f34-DDmLM1+adcrQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>

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On Mon, Aug 22, 2016 at 11:46:49AM +0100, Jon Hunter wrote:
> 
> On 19/08/16 18:32, Thierry Reding wrote:
> > From: Thierry Reding <treding-DDmLM1+adcrQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
> > 
> > The Inter-VM communication (IVC) is a communication protocol which is
> > designed for interprocessor communication (IPC) or the communication
> > between the hypervisor and the virtual machine with a guest OS.
> > 
> > Message channels are used to communicate between processors. They are
> > backed by DRAM or SRAM, so care must be taken to maintain coherence of
> > data.
> > 
> > The IVC library maintains memory-based descriptors for the transmission
> > and reception channels as well as the data coherence of the counter and
> > payload. Clients, such as the driver for the BPMP firmware, can use the
> > library to exchange messages with remote processors.
> > 
> > Based on work by Peter Newman <pnewman-DDmLM1+adcrQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org> and Joseph Lo
> > <josephl-DDmLM1+adcrQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding-DDmLM1+adcrQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
> > ---
> > Changes in v3:
> > - use a more object oriented design
> > 
> >  drivers/firmware/Kconfig        |   1 +
> >  drivers/firmware/Makefile       |   1 +
> >  drivers/firmware/tegra/Kconfig  |  13 +
> >  drivers/firmware/tegra/Makefile |   1 +
> >  drivers/firmware/tegra/ivc.c    | 683 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  include/soc/tegra/ivc.h         | 109 +++++++
> >  6 files changed, 808 insertions(+)
> >  create mode 100644 drivers/firmware/tegra/Kconfig
> >  create mode 100644 drivers/firmware/tegra/Makefile
> >  create mode 100644 drivers/firmware/tegra/ivc.c
> >  create mode 100644 include/soc/tegra/ivc.h
> 
> [snip]
> 
> > +static void *tegra_ivc_frame_virt(struct tegra_ivc *ivc,
> > +				  struct tegra_ivc_header *header,
> > +				  unsigned int frame)
> > +{
> > +	BUG_ON(frame >= ivc->num_frames);
> 
> WARN_ON and return an error pointer?

I think I'll actually drop these. Or move them one layer up. The only
parameters passed into as frame are ivc->{rx,tx}.position, and all the
code that modifies these will properly wrap them at ivc->num_frames. I
think the only way that this condition could become true is if someone
were to directly access the structure and modify the position. That's
technically possible, so I guess the checks could stay in for extra
paranoia.

> > +
> > +	return (void *)(header + 1) + ivc->frame_size * frame;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static inline dma_addr_t tegra_ivc_frame_phys(struct tegra_ivc *ivc,
> > +					      dma_addr_t phys,
> > +					      unsigned int frame)
> > +{
> > +	unsigned long offset;
> > +
> > +	BUG_ON(!ivc->peer);
> > +	BUG_ON(frame >= ivc->num_frames);
> 
> WARN_ON?

I've moved this up one layer since it's a little cumbersome to return an
error via dma_addr_t and the !ivc->peer check is present in all callers
of this function anyway.

> > +	offset = sizeof(struct tegra_ivc_header) + ivc->frame_size * frame;
> > +
> > +	return phys + offset;
> > +}
> 
> [snip]
> 
> > +static int check_ivc_params(unsigned long base1, unsigned long base2,
> > +			    unsigned int num_frames, size_t frame_size)
> > +{
> > +	BUG_ON(offsetof(struct tegra_ivc_header, tx.count) & (TEGRA_IVC_ALIGN - 1));
> > +	BUG_ON(offsetof(struct tegra_ivc_header, rx.count) & (TEGRA_IVC_ALIGN - 1));
> > +	BUG_ON(sizeof(struct tegra_ivc_header) & (TEGRA_IVC_ALIGN - 1));
> 
> WARN_ON?

I've turned all of these into BUILD_BUG_ON() because the parameters are
all statically known at build time. I've also switched to the IS_ALIGNED
macro here and the checks below because it's easier to read.

> > +int tegra_ivc_init(struct tegra_ivc *ivc, struct device *peer,
> > +		   void __iomem *rx_virt, dma_addr_t rx_phys,
> > +		   void __iomem *tx_virt, dma_addr_t tx_phys,
> > +		   unsigned int num_frames, size_t frame_size,
> > +		   void (*notify)(struct tegra_ivc *ivc, void *data),
> > +		   void *data)
> > +{
> > +	size_t queue_size;
> > +	int err;
> > +
> > +	err = check_ivc_params((unsigned long)rx_virt, (unsigned long)tx_virt,
> > +			       num_frames, frame_size);
> > +	if (err < 0)
> > +		return err;
> > +
> > +	BUG_ON(!ivc);
> > +	BUG_ON(!notify);
> 
> We should check this first and just return -EINVAL.

Yes, done. I've wrapped these in a single WARN_ON() with a -EINVAL
return.

> > +/**
> > + * tegra_ivc_read_get_next_frame - Peek at the next frame to receive
> > + * @ivc		pointer of the IVC channel
> > + *
> > + * Peek at the next frame to be received, without removing it from
> > + * the queue.
> > + *
> > + * Returns a pointer to the frame, or an error encoded pointer.
> > + */
> > +void *tegra_ivc_read_get_next_frame(struct tegra_ivc *ivc);
> 
> Is it odd to return a void * pointer here and not a pointer to a
> specific structure type?

I think that's by design. IVC is a generic library to implement an IPC
mechanism on top. There is no specific structure to return a pointer to
here. The caller determines what type it wants to put into frames.

Thierry

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WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: thierry.reding@gmail.com (Thierry Reding)
To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Subject: [PATCH v3 04/12] firmware: tegra: Add IVC library
Date: Mon, 22 Aug 2016 14:40:34 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20160822124034.GA17367@ulmo.ba.sec> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <90222c3a-7c69-6fa3-d161-4ed0c5759f34@nvidia.com>

On Mon, Aug 22, 2016 at 11:46:49AM +0100, Jon Hunter wrote:
> 
> On 19/08/16 18:32, Thierry Reding wrote:
> > From: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
> > 
> > The Inter-VM communication (IVC) is a communication protocol which is
> > designed for interprocessor communication (IPC) or the communication
> > between the hypervisor and the virtual machine with a guest OS.
> > 
> > Message channels are used to communicate between processors. They are
> > backed by DRAM or SRAM, so care must be taken to maintain coherence of
> > data.
> > 
> > The IVC library maintains memory-based descriptors for the transmission
> > and reception channels as well as the data coherence of the counter and
> > payload. Clients, such as the driver for the BPMP firmware, can use the
> > library to exchange messages with remote processors.
> > 
> > Based on work by Peter Newman <pnewman@nvidia.com> and Joseph Lo
> > <josephl@nvidia.com>.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
> > ---
> > Changes in v3:
> > - use a more object oriented design
> > 
> >  drivers/firmware/Kconfig        |   1 +
> >  drivers/firmware/Makefile       |   1 +
> >  drivers/firmware/tegra/Kconfig  |  13 +
> >  drivers/firmware/tegra/Makefile |   1 +
> >  drivers/firmware/tegra/ivc.c    | 683 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  include/soc/tegra/ivc.h         | 109 +++++++
> >  6 files changed, 808 insertions(+)
> >  create mode 100644 drivers/firmware/tegra/Kconfig
> >  create mode 100644 drivers/firmware/tegra/Makefile
> >  create mode 100644 drivers/firmware/tegra/ivc.c
> >  create mode 100644 include/soc/tegra/ivc.h
> 
> [snip]
> 
> > +static void *tegra_ivc_frame_virt(struct tegra_ivc *ivc,
> > +				  struct tegra_ivc_header *header,
> > +				  unsigned int frame)
> > +{
> > +	BUG_ON(frame >= ivc->num_frames);
> 
> WARN_ON and return an error pointer?

I think I'll actually drop these. Or move them one layer up. The only
parameters passed into as frame are ivc->{rx,tx}.position, and all the
code that modifies these will properly wrap them at ivc->num_frames. I
think the only way that this condition could become true is if someone
were to directly access the structure and modify the position. That's
technically possible, so I guess the checks could stay in for extra
paranoia.

> > +
> > +	return (void *)(header + 1) + ivc->frame_size * frame;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static inline dma_addr_t tegra_ivc_frame_phys(struct tegra_ivc *ivc,
> > +					      dma_addr_t phys,
> > +					      unsigned int frame)
> > +{
> > +	unsigned long offset;
> > +
> > +	BUG_ON(!ivc->peer);
> > +	BUG_ON(frame >= ivc->num_frames);
> 
> WARN_ON?

I've moved this up one layer since it's a little cumbersome to return an
error via dma_addr_t and the !ivc->peer check is present in all callers
of this function anyway.

> > +	offset = sizeof(struct tegra_ivc_header) + ivc->frame_size * frame;
> > +
> > +	return phys + offset;
> > +}
> 
> [snip]
> 
> > +static int check_ivc_params(unsigned long base1, unsigned long base2,
> > +			    unsigned int num_frames, size_t frame_size)
> > +{
> > +	BUG_ON(offsetof(struct tegra_ivc_header, tx.count) & (TEGRA_IVC_ALIGN - 1));
> > +	BUG_ON(offsetof(struct tegra_ivc_header, rx.count) & (TEGRA_IVC_ALIGN - 1));
> > +	BUG_ON(sizeof(struct tegra_ivc_header) & (TEGRA_IVC_ALIGN - 1));
> 
> WARN_ON?

I've turned all of these into BUILD_BUG_ON() because the parameters are
all statically known at build time. I've also switched to the IS_ALIGNED
macro here and the checks below because it's easier to read.

> > +int tegra_ivc_init(struct tegra_ivc *ivc, struct device *peer,
> > +		   void __iomem *rx_virt, dma_addr_t rx_phys,
> > +		   void __iomem *tx_virt, dma_addr_t tx_phys,
> > +		   unsigned int num_frames, size_t frame_size,
> > +		   void (*notify)(struct tegra_ivc *ivc, void *data),
> > +		   void *data)
> > +{
> > +	size_t queue_size;
> > +	int err;
> > +
> > +	err = check_ivc_params((unsigned long)rx_virt, (unsigned long)tx_virt,
> > +			       num_frames, frame_size);
> > +	if (err < 0)
> > +		return err;
> > +
> > +	BUG_ON(!ivc);
> > +	BUG_ON(!notify);
> 
> We should check this first and just return -EINVAL.

Yes, done. I've wrapped these in a single WARN_ON() with a -EINVAL
return.

> > +/**
> > + * tegra_ivc_read_get_next_frame - Peek at the next frame to receive
> > + * @ivc		pointer of the IVC channel
> > + *
> > + * Peek at the next frame to be received, without removing it from
> > + * the queue.
> > + *
> > + * Returns a pointer to the frame, or an error encoded pointer.
> > + */
> > +void *tegra_ivc_read_get_next_frame(struct tegra_ivc *ivc);
> 
> Is it odd to return a void * pointer here and not a pointer to a
> specific structure type?

I think that's by design. IVC is a generic library to implement an IPC
mechanism on top. There is no specific structure to return a pointer to
here. The caller determines what type it wants to put into frames.

Thierry
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  parent reply	other threads:[~2016-08-22 12:40 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 104+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2016-08-19 17:32 [PATCH v3 00/12] Initial Tegra186 support Thierry Reding
2016-08-19 17:32 ` Thierry Reding
     [not found] ` <20160819173233.13260-1-thierry.reding-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>
2016-08-19 17:32   ` [PATCH v3 01/12] dt-bindings: mailbox: Add Tegra HSP binding Thierry Reding
2016-08-19 17:32     ` Thierry Reding
2016-08-19 17:32   ` [PATCH v3 02/12] mailbox: Add Tegra HSP driver Thierry Reding
2016-08-19 17:32     ` Thierry Reding
2016-08-22 13:43     ` Arnd Bergmann
2016-08-22 13:43       ` Arnd Bergmann
2016-08-22 14:17       ` Thierry Reding
2016-08-22 14:17         ` Thierry Reding
     [not found]         ` <20160822141728.GF17367-EkSeR96xj6Pcmrwk2tT4+A@public.gmane.org>
2016-08-22 16:42           ` Stephen Warren
2016-08-22 16:42             ` Stephen Warren
     [not found]     ` <20160819173233.13260-3-thierry.reding-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>
2016-08-22 16:53       ` Stephen Warren
2016-08-22 16:53         ` Stephen Warren
2016-08-23  0:06       ` Sivaram Nair
2016-08-23  0:06         ` Sivaram Nair
2016-08-23  0:12       ` Sivaram Nair
2016-08-23  0:12         ` Sivaram Nair
2016-08-19 17:32   ` [PATCH v3 03/12] dt-bindings: firmware: Add bindings for Tegra BPMP Thierry Reding
2016-08-19 17:32     ` Thierry Reding
2016-08-19 17:32   ` [PATCH v3 04/12] firmware: tegra: Add IVC library Thierry Reding
2016-08-19 17:32     ` Thierry Reding
     [not found]     ` <20160819173233.13260-5-thierry.reding-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>
2016-08-22 10:46       ` Jon Hunter
2016-08-22 10:46         ` Jon Hunter
     [not found]         ` <90222c3a-7c69-6fa3-d161-4ed0c5759f34-DDmLM1+adcrQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2016-08-22 12:40           ` Thierry Reding [this message]
2016-08-22 12:40             ` Thierry Reding
2016-08-22 18:49       ` Stephen Warren
2016-08-22 18:49         ` Stephen Warren
2016-08-24 15:13     ` Jon Hunter
2016-08-24 15:13       ` Jon Hunter
2016-08-19 17:32   ` [PATCH v3 05/12] firmware: tegra: Add BPMP support Thierry Reding
2016-08-19 17:32     ` Thierry Reding
     [not found]     ` <20160819173233.13260-6-thierry.reding-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>
2016-08-22  9:26       ` Jon Hunter
2016-08-22  9:26         ` Jon Hunter
     [not found]         ` <94227d94-1d60-fda7-731b-26656633d585-DDmLM1+adcrQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2016-08-22 12:54           ` Thierry Reding
2016-08-22 12:54             ` Thierry Reding
     [not found]             ` <20160822125458.GC17367-EkSeR96xj6Pcmrwk2tT4+A@public.gmane.org>
2016-08-22 14:24               ` Jon Hunter
2016-08-22 14:24                 ` Jon Hunter
     [not found]                 ` <6bb4d32f-4f13-285e-430e-672f375a9a46-DDmLM1+adcrQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2016-08-22 15:00                   ` Thierry Reding
2016-08-22 15:00                     ` Thierry Reding
2016-08-22 18:51               ` Stephen Warren
2016-08-22 18:51                 ` Stephen Warren
2016-08-22 13:34       ` Arnd Bergmann
2016-08-22 13:34         ` Arnd Bergmann
2016-08-22 14:02         ` Thierry Reding
2016-08-22 14:02           ` Thierry Reding
     [not found]           ` <20160822140211.GE17367-EkSeR96xj6Pcmrwk2tT4+A@public.gmane.org>
2016-08-22 14:42             ` Arnd Bergmann
2016-08-22 14:42               ` Arnd Bergmann
2016-08-22 15:32               ` Thierry Reding
2016-08-22 15:32                 ` Thierry Reding
     [not found]                 ` <20160822153258.GB21012-EkSeR96xj6Pcmrwk2tT4+A@public.gmane.org>
2016-08-22 15:43                   ` Arnd Bergmann
2016-08-22 15:43                     ` Arnd Bergmann
2016-08-22 18:56               ` Stephen Warren
2016-08-22 18:56                 ` Stephen Warren
2016-08-23 14:58                 ` Arnd Bergmann
2016-08-23 14:58                   ` Arnd Bergmann
2016-08-23 23:26       ` Sivaram Nair
2016-08-23 23:26         ` Sivaram Nair
2016-08-22 22:23     ` Stephen Warren
2016-08-22 22:23       ` Stephen Warren
2016-08-19 17:32   ` [PATCH v3 06/12] soc/tegra: Add Tegra186 support Thierry Reding
2016-08-19 17:32     ` Thierry Reding
     [not found]     ` <20160819173233.13260-7-thierry.reding-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>
2016-08-22 19:01       ` Stephen Warren
2016-08-22 19:01         ` Stephen Warren
2016-08-23 13:44       ` Jon Hunter
2016-08-23 13:44         ` Jon Hunter
2016-08-19 17:32   ` [PATCH v3 07/12] arm64: defconfig: Enable Tegra186 SoC Thierry Reding
2016-08-19 17:32     ` Thierry Reding
     [not found]     ` <20160819173233.13260-8-thierry.reding-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>
2016-08-22 19:01       ` Stephen Warren
2016-08-22 19:01         ` Stephen Warren
2016-08-19 17:32   ` [PATCH v3 08/12] arm64: dts: tegra: Add Tegra186 support Thierry Reding
2016-08-19 17:32     ` Thierry Reding
     [not found]     ` <20160819173233.13260-9-thierry.reding-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>
2016-08-22 17:11       ` Stephen Warren
2016-08-22 17:11         ` Stephen Warren
2016-08-22 19:07       ` Stephen Warren
2016-08-22 19:07         ` Stephen Warren
2016-08-19 17:32   ` [PATCH v3 09/12] arm64: dts: tegra: Add NVIDIA P3310 main board support Thierry Reding
2016-08-19 17:32     ` Thierry Reding
     [not found]     ` <20160819173233.13260-10-thierry.reding-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>
2016-08-22 19:08       ` Stephen Warren
2016-08-22 19:08         ` Stephen Warren
2016-08-23 17:35       ` Jon Hunter
2016-08-23 17:35         ` Jon Hunter
2016-08-19 17:32   ` [PATCH v3 10/12] arm64: dts: tegra: Add NVIDIA P2771 " Thierry Reding
2016-08-19 17:32     ` Thierry Reding
     [not found]     ` <20160819173233.13260-11-thierry.reding-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>
2016-08-22 19:11       ` Stephen Warren
2016-08-22 19:11         ` Stephen Warren
2016-08-19 17:32   ` [PATCH v3 11/12] clk: tegra: Add BPMP clock driver Thierry Reding
2016-08-19 17:32     ` Thierry Reding
     [not found]     ` <20160819173233.13260-12-thierry.reding-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>
2016-08-22 10:11       ` Jon Hunter
2016-08-22 10:11         ` Jon Hunter
     [not found]         ` <0d7080bc-9e82-75dd-7169-0a5b7429801e-DDmLM1+adcrQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2016-08-22 13:28           ` Thierry Reding
2016-08-22 13:28             ` Thierry Reding
     [not found]             ` <20160822132833.GD17367-EkSeR96xj6Pcmrwk2tT4+A@public.gmane.org>
2016-08-23 13:49               ` Jon Hunter
2016-08-23 13:49                 ` Jon Hunter
2016-08-22 19:47       ` Stephen Warren
2016-08-22 19:47         ` Stephen Warren
2016-08-19 17:32   ` [PATCH v3 12/12] reset: Add Tegra BPMP reset driver Thierry Reding
2016-08-19 17:32     ` Thierry Reding
     [not found]     ` <20160819173233.13260-13-thierry.reding-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>
2016-08-22 19:56       ` Stephen Warren
2016-08-22 19:56         ` Stephen Warren
2016-11-26 13:39   ` [PATCH v3 00/12] Initial Tegra186 support Pavel Machek
2016-11-26 13:39     ` Pavel Machek
     [not found]     ` <20161126133927.GE20568-5NIqAleC692hcjWhqY66xCZi+YwRKgec@public.gmane.org>
2016-11-28  7:33       ` Thierry Reding
2016-11-28  7:33         ` Thierry Reding

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