4.9-stable updates for XFS

4.9-stable updates for XFS

[Christoph Hellwig]

Hi all,

below are backports up to 4.11-rc4 for XFS.  I've selected all clear
bugfixes for reported bugs.  In addition to the patches in 4.10-stable
there also are 2 patches that are in 4.10 but not in 4.9-stable yet
at the beginning of the series.

[PATCH 01/27] xfs: only update mount/resv fields on success in __xfs_ag_resv_init

[Christoph Hellwig]

commit 4dfa2b84118fd6c95202ae87e62adf5000ccd4d0 upstream.

Try to reserve the blocks first and only then update the fields in
or hanging off the mount structure.  This way we can call __xfs_ag_resv_init
again after a previous failure.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
---
 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ag_resv.c | 23 ++++++++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ag_resv.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ag_resv.c
index d346d42c54d1..94234bff40dc 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ag_resv.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ag_resv.c
@@ -200,22 +200,27 @@ __xfs_ag_resv_init(
 	struct xfs_mount		*mp = pag->pag_mount;
 	struct xfs_ag_resv		*resv;
 	int				error;
+	xfs_extlen_t			reserved;
 
-	resv = xfs_perag_resv(pag, type);
 	if (used > ask)
 		ask = used;
-	resv->ar_asked = ask;
-	resv->ar_reserved = resv->ar_orig_reserved = ask - used;
-	mp->m_ag_max_usable -= ask;
+	reserved = ask - used;
 
-	trace_xfs_ag_resv_init(pag, type, ask);
-
-	error = xfs_mod_fdblocks(mp, -(int64_t)resv->ar_reserved, true);
-	if (error)
+	error = xfs_mod_fdblocks(mp, -(int64_t)reserved, true);
+	if (error) {
 		trace_xfs_ag_resv_init_error(pag->pag_mount, pag->pag_agno,
 				error, _RET_IP_);
+		return error;
+	}
 
-	return error;
+	mp->m_ag_max_usable -= ask;
+
+	resv = xfs_perag_resv(pag, type);
+	resv->ar_asked = ask;
+	resv->ar_reserved = resv->ar_orig_reserved = reserved;
+
+	trace_xfs_ag_resv_init(pag, type, ask);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /* Create a per-AG block reservation. */
-- 
2.11.0

[PATCH 02/27] xfs: use per-AG reservations for the finobt

[Christoph Hellwig]

commit 76d771b4cbe33c581bd6ca2710c120be51172440 upstream.

Currently we try to rely on the global reserved block pool for block
allocations for the free inode btree, but I have customer reports
(fairly complex workload, need to find an easier reproducer) where that
is not enough as the AG where we free an inode that requires a new
finobt block is entirely full.  This causes us to cancel a dirty
transaction and thus a file system shutdown.

I think the right way to guard against this is to treat the finot the same
way as the refcount btree and have a per-AG reservations for the possible
worst case size of it, and the patch below implements that.

Note that this could increase mount times with large finobt trees.  In
an ideal world we would have added a field for the number of finobt
fields to the AGI, similar to what we did for the refcount blocks.
We should do add it next time we rev the AGI or AGF format by adding
new fields.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
---
 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ag_resv.c      | 47 ++++++++++++++++++---
 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ialloc_btree.c | 90 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ialloc_btree.h |  3 ++
 fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c               | 23 +++++-----
 fs/xfs/xfs_mount.h               |  1 +
 5 files changed, 144 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ag_resv.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ag_resv.c
index 94234bff40dc..33db69be4832 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ag_resv.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ag_resv.c
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #include "xfs_rmap_btree.h"
 #include "xfs_btree.h"
 #include "xfs_refcount_btree.h"
+#include "xfs_ialloc_btree.h"
 
 /*
  * Per-AG Block Reservations
@@ -210,6 +211,9 @@ __xfs_ag_resv_init(
 	if (error) {
 		trace_xfs_ag_resv_init_error(pag->pag_mount, pag->pag_agno,
 				error, _RET_IP_);
+		xfs_warn(mp,
+"Per-AG reservation for AG %u failed.  Filesystem may run out of space.",
+				pag->pag_agno);
 		return error;
 	}
 
@@ -228,6 +232,8 @@ int
 xfs_ag_resv_init(
 	struct xfs_perag		*pag)
 {
+	struct xfs_mount		*mp = pag->pag_mount;
+	xfs_agnumber_t			agno = pag->pag_agno;
 	xfs_extlen_t			ask;
 	xfs_extlen_t			used;
 	int				error = 0;
@@ -236,23 +242,45 @@ xfs_ag_resv_init(
 	if (pag->pag_meta_resv.ar_asked == 0) {
 		ask = used = 0;
 
-		error = xfs_refcountbt_calc_reserves(pag->pag_mount,
-				pag->pag_agno, &ask, &used);
+		error = xfs_refcountbt_calc_reserves(mp, agno, &ask, &used);
 		if (error)
 			goto out;
 
-		error = __xfs_ag_resv_init(pag, XFS_AG_RESV_METADATA,
-				ask, used);
+		error = xfs_finobt_calc_reserves(mp, agno, &ask, &used);
 		if (error)
 			goto out;
+
+		error = __xfs_ag_resv_init(pag, XFS_AG_RESV_METADATA,
+				ask, used);
+		if (error) {
+			/*
+			 * Because we didn't have per-AG reservations when the
+			 * finobt feature was added we might not be able to
+			 * reserve all needed blocks.  Warn and fall back to the
+			 * old and potentially buggy code in that case, but
+			 * ensure we do have the reservation for the refcountbt.
+			 */
+			ask = used = 0;
+
+			mp->m_inotbt_nores = true;
+
+			error = xfs_refcountbt_calc_reserves(mp, agno, &ask,
+					&used);
+			if (error)
+				goto out;
+
+			error = __xfs_ag_resv_init(pag, XFS_AG_RESV_METADATA,
+					ask, used);
+			if (error)
+				goto out;
+		}
 	}
 
 	/* Create the AGFL metadata reservation */
 	if (pag->pag_agfl_resv.ar_asked == 0) {
 		ask = used = 0;
 
-		error = xfs_rmapbt_calc_reserves(pag->pag_mount, pag->pag_agno,
-				&ask, &used);
+		error = xfs_rmapbt_calc_reserves(mp, agno, &ask, &used);
 		if (error)
 			goto out;
 
@@ -261,9 +289,16 @@ xfs_ag_resv_init(
 			goto out;
 	}
 
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	/* need to read in the AGF for the ASSERT below to work */
+	error = xfs_alloc_pagf_init(pag->pag_mount, NULL, pag->pag_agno, 0);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
 	ASSERT(xfs_perag_resv(pag, XFS_AG_RESV_METADATA)->ar_reserved +
 	       xfs_perag_resv(pag, XFS_AG_RESV_AGFL)->ar_reserved <=
 	       pag->pagf_freeblks + pag->pagf_flcount);
+#endif
 out:
 	return error;
 }
diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ialloc_btree.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ialloc_btree.c
index 6c6b95947e71..b9c351ff0422 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ialloc_btree.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ialloc_btree.c
@@ -82,11 +82,12 @@ xfs_finobt_set_root(
 }
 
 STATIC int
-xfs_inobt_alloc_block(
+__xfs_inobt_alloc_block(
 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
 	union xfs_btree_ptr	*start,
 	union xfs_btree_ptr	*new,
-	int			*stat)
+	int			*stat,
+	enum xfs_ag_resv_type	resv)
 {
 	xfs_alloc_arg_t		args;		/* block allocation args */
 	int			error;		/* error return value */
@@ -103,6 +104,7 @@ xfs_inobt_alloc_block(
 	args.maxlen = 1;
 	args.prod = 1;
 	args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO;
+	args.resv = resv;
 
 	error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args);
 	if (error) {
@@ -123,6 +125,27 @@ xfs_inobt_alloc_block(
 }
 
 STATIC int
+xfs_inobt_alloc_block(
+	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
+	union xfs_btree_ptr	*start,
+	union xfs_btree_ptr	*new,
+	int			*stat)
+{
+	return __xfs_inobt_alloc_block(cur, start, new, stat, XFS_AG_RESV_NONE);
+}
+
+STATIC int
+xfs_finobt_alloc_block(
+	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
+	union xfs_btree_ptr	*start,
+	union xfs_btree_ptr	*new,
+	int			*stat)
+{
+	return __xfs_inobt_alloc_block(cur, start, new, stat,
+			XFS_AG_RESV_METADATA);
+}
+
+STATIC int
 xfs_inobt_free_block(
 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
 	struct xfs_buf		*bp)
@@ -328,7 +351,7 @@ static const struct xfs_btree_ops xfs_finobt_ops = {
 
 	.dup_cursor		= xfs_inobt_dup_cursor,
 	.set_root		= xfs_finobt_set_root,
-	.alloc_block		= xfs_inobt_alloc_block,
+	.alloc_block		= xfs_finobt_alloc_block,
 	.free_block		= xfs_inobt_free_block,
 	.get_minrecs		= xfs_inobt_get_minrecs,
 	.get_maxrecs		= xfs_inobt_get_maxrecs,
@@ -478,3 +501,64 @@ xfs_inobt_rec_check_count(
 	return 0;
 }
 #endif	/* DEBUG */
+
+static xfs_extlen_t
+xfs_inobt_max_size(
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
+{
+	/* Bail out if we're uninitialized, which can happen in mkfs. */
+	if (mp->m_inobt_mxr[0] == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	return xfs_btree_calc_size(mp, mp->m_inobt_mnr,
+		(uint64_t)mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks * mp->m_sb.sb_inopblock /
+				XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK);
+}
+
+static int
+xfs_inobt_count_blocks(
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
+	xfs_agnumber_t		agno,
+	xfs_btnum_t		btnum,
+	xfs_extlen_t		*tree_blocks)
+{
+	struct xfs_buf		*agbp;
+	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur;
+	int			error;
+
+	error = xfs_ialloc_read_agi(mp, NULL, agno, &agbp);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
+	cur = xfs_inobt_init_cursor(mp, NULL, agbp, agno, btnum);
+	error = xfs_btree_count_blocks(cur, tree_blocks);
+	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, error ? XFS_BTREE_ERROR : XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
+	xfs_buf_relse(agbp);
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Figure out how many blocks to reserve and how many are used by this btree.
+ */
+int
+xfs_finobt_calc_reserves(
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
+	xfs_agnumber_t		agno,
+	xfs_extlen_t		*ask,
+	xfs_extlen_t		*used)
+{
+	xfs_extlen_t		tree_len = 0;
+	int			error;
+
+	if (!xfs_sb_version_hasfinobt(&mp->m_sb))
+		return 0;
+
+	error = xfs_inobt_count_blocks(mp, agno, XFS_BTNUM_FINO, &tree_len);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
+	*ask += xfs_inobt_max_size(mp);
+	*used += tree_len;
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ialloc_btree.h b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ialloc_btree.h
index bd88453217ce..aa81e2e63f3f 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ialloc_btree.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ialloc_btree.h
@@ -72,4 +72,7 @@ int xfs_inobt_rec_check_count(struct xfs_mount *,
 #define xfs_inobt_rec_check_count(mp, rec)	0
 #endif	/* DEBUG */
 
+int xfs_finobt_calc_reserves(struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_agnumber_t agno,
+		xfs_extlen_t *ask, xfs_extlen_t *used);
+
 #endif	/* __XFS_IALLOC_BTREE_H__ */
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c
index 512ff13ed66a..a1c7e138dbca 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c
@@ -1801,22 +1801,23 @@ xfs_inactive_ifree(
 	int			error;
 
 	/*
-	 * The ifree transaction might need to allocate blocks for record
-	 * insertion to the finobt. We don't want to fail here at ENOSPC, so
-	 * allow ifree to dip into the reserved block pool if necessary.
-	 *
-	 * Freeing large sets of inodes generally means freeing inode chunks,
-	 * directory and file data blocks, so this should be relatively safe.
-	 * Only under severe circumstances should it be possible to free enough
-	 * inodes to exhaust the reserve block pool via finobt expansion while
-	 * at the same time not creating free space in the filesystem.
+	 * We try to use a per-AG reservation for any block needed by the finobt
+	 * tree, but as the finobt feature predates the per-AG reservation
+	 * support a degraded file system might not have enough space for the
+	 * reservation at mount time.  In that case try to dip into the reserved
+	 * pool and pray.
 	 *
 	 * Send a warning if the reservation does happen to fail, as the inode
 	 * now remains allocated and sits on the unlinked list until the fs is
 	 * repaired.
 	 */
-	error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_ifree,
-			XFS_IFREE_SPACE_RES(mp), 0, XFS_TRANS_RESERVE, &tp);
+	if (unlikely(mp->m_inotbt_nores)) {
+		error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_ifree,
+				XFS_IFREE_SPACE_RES(mp), 0, XFS_TRANS_RESERVE,
+				&tp);
+	} else {
+		error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_ifree, 0, 0, 0, &tp);
+	}
 	if (error) {
 		if (error == -ENOSPC) {
 			xfs_warn_ratelimited(mp,
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_mount.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_mount.h
index 819b80b15bfb..1bf878b0492c 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_mount.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_mount.h
@@ -140,6 +140,7 @@ typedef struct xfs_mount {
 	int			m_fixedfsid[2];	/* unchanged for life of FS */
 	uint			m_dmevmask;	/* DMI events for this FS */
 	__uint64_t		m_flags;	/* global mount flags */
+	bool			m_inotbt_nores; /* no per-AG finobt resv. */
 	int			m_ialloc_inos;	/* inodes in inode allocation */
 	int			m_ialloc_blks;	/* blocks in inode allocation */
 	int			m_ialloc_min_blks;/* min blocks in sparse inode
-- 
2.11.0

[PATCH 03/27] xfs: pull up iolock from xfs_free_eofblocks()

[Christoph Hellwig]

From: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>

commit a36b926180cda375ac2ec89e1748b47137cfc51c upstream.

xfs_free_eofblocks() requires the IOLOCK_EXCL lock, but is called from
different contexts where the lock may or may not be held. The
need_iolock parameter exists for this reason, to indicate whether
xfs_free_eofblocks() must acquire the iolock itself before it can
proceed.

This is ugly and confusing. Simplify the semantics of
xfs_free_eofblocks() to require the caller to acquire the iolock
appropriately and kill the need_iolock parameter. While here, the mp
param can be removed as well as the xfs_mount is accessible from the
xfs_inode structure. This patch does not change behavior.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
---
 fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++------------------------
 fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.h |  3 +--
 fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c    | 24 +++++++++++++++---------
 fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c     | 51 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
 4 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 59 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c
index efb8ccd6bbf2..d8ac76ca05a2 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c
@@ -917,17 +917,18 @@ xfs_can_free_eofblocks(struct xfs_inode *ip, bool force)
  */
 int
 xfs_free_eofblocks(
-	xfs_mount_t	*mp,
-	xfs_inode_t	*ip,
-	bool		need_iolock)
+	struct xfs_inode	*ip)
 {
-	xfs_trans_t	*tp;
-	int		error;
-	xfs_fileoff_t	end_fsb;
-	xfs_fileoff_t	last_fsb;
-	xfs_filblks_t	map_len;
-	int		nimaps;
-	xfs_bmbt_irec_t	imap;
+	struct xfs_trans	*tp;
+	int			error;
+	xfs_fileoff_t		end_fsb;
+	xfs_fileoff_t		last_fsb;
+	xfs_filblks_t		map_len;
+	int			nimaps;
+	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	imap;
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
+
+	ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL));
 
 	/*
 	 * Figure out if there are any blocks beyond the end
@@ -944,6 +945,10 @@ xfs_free_eofblocks(
 	error = xfs_bmapi_read(ip, end_fsb, map_len, &imap, &nimaps, 0);
 	xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);
 
+	/*
+	 * If there are blocks after the end of file, truncate the file to its
+	 * current size to free them up.
+	 */
 	if (!error && (nimaps != 0) &&
 	    (imap.br_startblock != HOLESTARTBLOCK ||
 	     ip->i_delayed_blks)) {
@@ -954,22 +959,10 @@ xfs_free_eofblocks(
 		if (error)
 			return error;
 
-		/*
-		 * There are blocks after the end of file.
-		 * Free them up now by truncating the file to
-		 * its current size.
-		 */
-		if (need_iolock) {
-			if (!xfs_ilock_nowait(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL))
-				return -EAGAIN;
-		}
-
 		error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_itruncate, 0, 0, 0,
 				&tp);
 		if (error) {
 			ASSERT(XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp));
-			if (need_iolock)
-				xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
 			return error;
 		}
 
@@ -997,8 +990,6 @@ xfs_free_eofblocks(
 		}
 
 		xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
-		if (need_iolock)
-			xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
 	}
 	return error;
 }
@@ -1415,7 +1406,7 @@ xfs_shift_file_space(
 	 * into the accessible region of the file.
 	 */
 	if (xfs_can_free_eofblocks(ip, true)) {
-		error = xfs_free_eofblocks(mp, ip, false);
+		error = xfs_free_eofblocks(ip);
 		if (error)
 			return error;
 	}
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.h
index 68a621a8e0c0..f1005393785c 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.h
@@ -63,8 +63,7 @@ int	xfs_insert_file_space(struct xfs_inode *, xfs_off_t offset,
 
 /* EOF block manipulation functions */
 bool	xfs_can_free_eofblocks(struct xfs_inode *ip, bool force);
-int	xfs_free_eofblocks(struct xfs_mount *mp, struct xfs_inode *ip,
-			   bool need_iolock);
+int	xfs_free_eofblocks(struct xfs_inode *ip);
 
 int	xfs_swap_extents(struct xfs_inode *ip, struct xfs_inode *tip,
 			 struct xfs_swapext *sx);
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c
index 29cc9886a3cb..e4b382aabf9f 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c
@@ -1324,7 +1324,7 @@ xfs_inode_free_eofblocks(
 	int			flags,
 	void			*args)
 {
-	int ret;
+	int ret = 0;
 	struct xfs_eofblocks *eofb = args;
 	bool need_iolock = true;
 	int match;
@@ -1360,19 +1360,25 @@ xfs_inode_free_eofblocks(
 			return 0;
 
 		/*
-		 * A scan owner implies we already hold the iolock. Skip it in
-		 * xfs_free_eofblocks() to avoid deadlock. This also eliminates
-		 * the possibility of EAGAIN being returned.
+		 * A scan owner implies we already hold the iolock. Skip it here
+		 * to avoid deadlock.
 		 */
 		if (eofb->eof_scan_owner == ip->i_ino)
 			need_iolock = false;
 	}
 
-	ret = xfs_free_eofblocks(ip->i_mount, ip, need_iolock);
-
-	/* don't revisit the inode if we're not waiting */
-	if (ret == -EAGAIN && !(flags & SYNC_WAIT))
-		ret = 0;
+	/*
+	 * If the caller is waiting, return -EAGAIN to keep the background
+	 * scanner moving and revisit the inode in a subsequent pass.
+	 */
+	if (need_iolock && !xfs_ilock_nowait(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL)) {
+		if (flags & SYNC_WAIT)
+			ret = -EAGAIN;
+		return ret;
+	}
+	ret = xfs_free_eofblocks(ip);
+	if (need_iolock)
+		xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
 
 	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c
index a1c7e138dbca..f9f44cb56fe8 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c
@@ -1701,32 +1701,34 @@ xfs_release(
 	if (xfs_can_free_eofblocks(ip, false)) {
 
 		/*
+		 * Check if the inode is being opened, written and closed
+		 * frequently and we have delayed allocation blocks outstanding
+		 * (e.g. streaming writes from the NFS server), truncating the
+		 * blocks past EOF will cause fragmentation to occur.
+		 *
+		 * In this case don't do the truncation, but we have to be
+		 * careful how we detect this case. Blocks beyond EOF show up as
+		 * i_delayed_blks even when the inode is clean, so we need to
+		 * truncate them away first before checking for a dirty release.
+		 * Hence on the first dirty close we will still remove the
+		 * speculative allocation, but after that we will leave it in
+		 * place.
+		 */
+		if (xfs_iflags_test(ip, XFS_IDIRTY_RELEASE))
+			return 0;
+		/*
 		 * If we can't get the iolock just skip truncating the blocks
 		 * past EOF because we could deadlock with the mmap_sem
-		 * otherwise.  We'll get another chance to drop them once the
+		 * otherwise. We'll get another chance to drop them once the
 		 * last reference to the inode is dropped, so we'll never leak
 		 * blocks permanently.
-		 *
-		 * Further, check if the inode is being opened, written and
-		 * closed frequently and we have delayed allocation blocks
-		 * outstanding (e.g. streaming writes from the NFS server),
-		 * truncating the blocks past EOF will cause fragmentation to
-		 * occur.
-		 *
-		 * In this case don't do the truncation, either, but we have to
-		 * be careful how we detect this case. Blocks beyond EOF show
-		 * up as i_delayed_blks even when the inode is clean, so we
-		 * need to truncate them away first before checking for a dirty
-		 * release. Hence on the first dirty close we will still remove
-		 * the speculative allocation, but after that we will leave it
-		 * in place.
 		 */
-		if (xfs_iflags_test(ip, XFS_IDIRTY_RELEASE))
-			return 0;
-
-		error = xfs_free_eofblocks(mp, ip, true);
-		if (error && error != -EAGAIN)
-			return error;
+		if (xfs_ilock_nowait(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL)) {
+			error = xfs_free_eofblocks(ip);
+			xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
+			if (error)
+				return error;
+		}
 
 		/* delalloc blocks after truncation means it really is dirty */
 		if (ip->i_delayed_blks)
@@ -1913,8 +1915,11 @@ xfs_inactive(
 		 * cache. Post-eof blocks must be freed, lest we end up with
 		 * broken free space accounting.
 		 */
-		if (xfs_can_free_eofblocks(ip, true))
-			xfs_free_eofblocks(mp, ip, false);
+		if (xfs_can_free_eofblocks(ip, true)) {
+			xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
+			xfs_free_eofblocks(ip);
+			xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
+		}
 
 		return;
 	}
-- 
2.11.0

[PATCH 04/27] xfs: sync eofblocks scans under iolock are livelock prone

[Christoph Hellwig]

From: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>

commit c3155097ad89a956579bc305856a1f2878494e52 upstream.

The xfs_eofblocks.eof_scan_owner field is an internal field to
facilitate invoking eofb scans from the kernel while under the iolock.
This is necessary because the eofb scan acquires the iolock of each
inode. Synchronous scans are invoked on certain buffered write failures
while under iolock. In such cases, the scan owner indicates that the
context for the scan already owns the particular iolock and prevents a
double lock deadlock.

eofblocks scans while under iolock are still livelock prone in the event
of multiple parallel scans, however. If multiple buffered writes to
different inodes fail and invoke eofblocks scans at the same time, each
scan avoids a deadlock with its own inode by virtue of the
eof_scan_owner field, but will never be able to acquire the iolock of
the inode from the parallel scan. Because the low free space scans are
invoked with SYNC_WAIT, the scan will not return until it has processed
every tagged inode and thus both scans will spin indefinitely on the
iolock being held across the opposite scan. This problem can be
reproduced reliably by generic/224 on systems with higher cpu counts
(x16).

To avoid this problem, simplify the semantics of eofblocks scans to
never invoke a scan while under iolock. This means that the buffered
write context must drop the iolock before the scan. It must reacquire
the lock before the write retry and also repeat the initial write
checks, as the original state might no longer be valid once the iolock
was dropped.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
---
 fs/xfs/xfs_file.c   | 13 +++++++++----
 fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c | 45 +++++++--------------------------------------
 fs/xfs/xfs_icache.h |  2 --
 3 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
index 9a5d64b5f35a..81b7fee40b54 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
@@ -675,8 +675,10 @@ xfs_file_buffered_aio_write(
 	struct xfs_inode	*ip = XFS_I(inode);
 	ssize_t			ret;
 	int			enospc = 0;
-	int			iolock = XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL;
+	int			iolock;
 
+write_retry:
+	iolock = XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL;
 	xfs_rw_ilock(ip, iolock);
 
 	ret = xfs_file_aio_write_checks(iocb, from, &iolock);
@@ -686,7 +688,6 @@ xfs_file_buffered_aio_write(
 	/* We can write back this queue in page reclaim */
 	current->backing_dev_info = inode_to_bdi(inode);
 
-write_retry:
 	trace_xfs_file_buffered_write(ip, iov_iter_count(from), iocb->ki_pos);
 	ret = iomap_file_buffered_write(iocb, from, &xfs_iomap_ops);
 	if (likely(ret >= 0))
@@ -702,18 +703,21 @@ xfs_file_buffered_aio_write(
 	 * running at the same time.
 	 */
 	if (ret == -EDQUOT && !enospc) {
+		xfs_rw_iunlock(ip, iolock);
 		enospc = xfs_inode_free_quota_eofblocks(ip);
 		if (enospc)
 			goto write_retry;
 		enospc = xfs_inode_free_quota_cowblocks(ip);
 		if (enospc)
 			goto write_retry;
+		iolock = 0;
 	} else if (ret == -ENOSPC && !enospc) {
 		struct xfs_eofblocks eofb = {0};
 
 		enospc = 1;
 		xfs_flush_inodes(ip->i_mount);
-		eofb.eof_scan_owner = ip->i_ino; /* for locking */
+
+		xfs_rw_iunlock(ip, iolock);
 		eofb.eof_flags = XFS_EOF_FLAGS_SYNC;
 		xfs_icache_free_eofblocks(ip->i_mount, &eofb);
 		goto write_retry;
@@ -721,7 +725,8 @@ xfs_file_buffered_aio_write(
 
 	current->backing_dev_info = NULL;
 out:
-	xfs_rw_iunlock(ip, iolock);
+	if (iolock)
+		xfs_rw_iunlock(ip, iolock);
 	return ret;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c
index e4b382aabf9f..78708d001a63 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c
@@ -1326,11 +1326,8 @@ xfs_inode_free_eofblocks(
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 	struct xfs_eofblocks *eofb = args;
-	bool need_iolock = true;
 	int match;
 
-	ASSERT(!eofb || (eofb && eofb->eof_scan_owner != 0));
-
 	if (!xfs_can_free_eofblocks(ip, false)) {
 		/* inode could be preallocated or append-only */
 		trace_xfs_inode_free_eofblocks_invalid(ip);
@@ -1358,27 +1355,19 @@ xfs_inode_free_eofblocks(
 		if (eofb->eof_flags & XFS_EOF_FLAGS_MINFILESIZE &&
 		    XFS_ISIZE(ip) < eofb->eof_min_file_size)
 			return 0;
-
-		/*
-		 * A scan owner implies we already hold the iolock. Skip it here
-		 * to avoid deadlock.
-		 */
-		if (eofb->eof_scan_owner == ip->i_ino)
-			need_iolock = false;
 	}
 
 	/*
 	 * If the caller is waiting, return -EAGAIN to keep the background
 	 * scanner moving and revisit the inode in a subsequent pass.
 	 */
-	if (need_iolock && !xfs_ilock_nowait(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL)) {
+	if (!xfs_ilock_nowait(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL)) {
 		if (flags & SYNC_WAIT)
 			ret = -EAGAIN;
 		return ret;
 	}
 	ret = xfs_free_eofblocks(ip);
-	if (need_iolock)
-		xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
+	xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -1425,15 +1414,10 @@ __xfs_inode_free_quota_eofblocks(
 	struct xfs_eofblocks eofb = {0};
 	struct xfs_dquot *dq;
 
-	ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL));
-
 	/*
-	 * Set the scan owner to avoid a potential livelock. Otherwise, the scan
-	 * can repeatedly trylock on the inode we're currently processing. We
-	 * run a sync scan to increase effectiveness and use the union filter to
+	 * Run a sync scan to increase effectiveness and use the union filter to
 	 * cover all applicable quotas in a single scan.
 	 */
-	eofb.eof_scan_owner = ip->i_ino;
 	eofb.eof_flags = XFS_EOF_FLAGS_UNION|XFS_EOF_FLAGS_SYNC;
 
 	if (XFS_IS_UQUOTA_ENFORCED(ip->i_mount)) {
@@ -1585,12 +1569,9 @@ xfs_inode_free_cowblocks(
 {
 	int ret;
 	struct xfs_eofblocks *eofb = args;
-	bool need_iolock = true;
 	int match;
 	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, XFS_COW_FORK);
 
-	ASSERT(!eofb || (eofb && eofb->eof_scan_owner != 0));
-
 	/*
 	 * Just clear the tag if we have an empty cow fork or none at all. It's
 	 * possible the inode was fully unshared since it was originally tagged.
@@ -1623,28 +1604,16 @@ xfs_inode_free_cowblocks(
 		if (eofb->eof_flags & XFS_EOF_FLAGS_MINFILESIZE &&
 		    XFS_ISIZE(ip) < eofb->eof_min_file_size)
 			return 0;
-
-		/*
-		 * A scan owner implies we already hold the iolock. Skip it in
-		 * xfs_free_eofblocks() to avoid deadlock. This also eliminates
-		 * the possibility of EAGAIN being returned.
-		 */
-		if (eofb->eof_scan_owner == ip->i_ino)
-			need_iolock = false;
 	}
 
 	/* Free the CoW blocks */
-	if (need_iolock) {
-		xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
-		xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL);
-	}
+	xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
+	xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL);
 
 	ret = xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_range(ip, 0, NULLFILEOFF);
 
-	if (need_iolock) {
-		xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL);
-		xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
-	}
+	xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL);
+	xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
 
 	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_icache.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_icache.h
index a1e02f4708ab..8a7c849b4dea 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_icache.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_icache.h
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ struct xfs_eofblocks {
 	kgid_t		eof_gid;
 	prid_t		eof_prid;
 	__u64		eof_min_file_size;
-	xfs_ino_t	eof_scan_owner;
 };
 
 #define SYNC_WAIT		0x0001	/* wait for i/o to complete */
@@ -102,7 +101,6 @@ xfs_fs_eofblocks_from_user(
 	dst->eof_flags = src->eof_flags;
 	dst->eof_prid = src->eof_prid;
 	dst->eof_min_file_size = src->eof_min_file_size;
-	dst->eof_scan_owner = NULLFSINO;
 
 	dst->eof_uid = INVALID_UID;
 	if (src->eof_flags & XFS_EOF_FLAGS_UID) {
-- 
2.11.0

[PATCH 05/27] xfs: fix eofblocks race with file extending async dio writes

[Christoph Hellwig]

From: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>

commit e4229d6b0bc9280f29624faf170cf76a9f1ca60e upstream.

It's possible for post-eof blocks to end up being used for direct I/O
writes. dio write performs an upfront unwritten extent allocation, sends
the dio and then updates the inode size (if necessary) on write
completion. If a file release occurs while a file extending dio write is
in flight, it is possible to mistake the post-eof blocks for speculative
preallocation and incorrectly truncate them from the inode. This means
that the resulting dio write completion can discover a hole and allocate
new blocks rather than perform unwritten extent conversion.

This requires a strange mix of I/O and is thus not likely to reproduce
in real world workloads. It is intermittently reproduced by generic/299.
The error manifests as an assert failure due to transaction overrun
because the aforementioned write completion transaction has only
reserved enough blocks for btree operations:

  XFS: Assertion failed: tp->t_blk_res_used <= tp->t_blk_res, \
   file: fs/xfs//xfs_trans.c, line: 309

The root cause is that xfs_free_eofblocks() uses i_size to truncate
post-eof blocks from the inode, but async, file extending direct writes
do not update i_size until write completion, long after inode locks are
dropped. Therefore, xfs_free_eofblocks() effectively truncates the inode
to the incorrect size.

Update xfs_free_eofblocks() to serialize against dio similar to how
extending writes are serialized against i_size updates before post-eof
block zeroing. Specifically, wait on dio while under the iolock. This
ensures that dio write completions have updated i_size before post-eof
blocks are processed.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
---
 fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c
index d8ac76ca05a2..fd459b69161e 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c
@@ -959,6 +959,9 @@ xfs_free_eofblocks(
 		if (error)
 			return error;
 
+		/* wait on dio to ensure i_size has settled */
+		inode_dio_wait(VFS_I(ip));
+
 		error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_itruncate, 0, 0, 0,
 				&tp);
 		if (error) {
-- 
2.11.0

[PATCH 06/27] xfs: fix toctou race when locking an inode to access the data map

[Christoph Hellwig]

From: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

commit 4b5bd5bf3fb182dc504b1b64e0331300f156e756 upstream.

We use di_format and if_flags to decide whether we're grabbing the ilock
in btree mode (btree extents not loaded) or shared mode (anything else),
but the state of those fields can be changed by other threads that are
also trying to load the btree extents -- IFEXTENTS gets set before the
_bmap_read_extents call and cleared if it fails.

We don't actually need to have IFEXTENTS set until after the bmbt
records are successfully loaded and validated, which will fix the race
between multiple threads trying to read the same directory.  The next
patch strengthens directory bmbt validation by refusing to open the
directory if reading the bmbt to start directory readahead fails.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
---
 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c | 3 +--
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c
index 222e103356c6..421341f93bea 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c
@@ -497,15 +497,14 @@ xfs_iread_extents(
 	 * We know that the size is valid (it's checked in iformat_btree)
 	 */
 	ifp->if_bytes = ifp->if_real_bytes = 0;
-	ifp->if_flags |= XFS_IFEXTENTS;
 	xfs_iext_add(ifp, 0, nextents);
 	error = xfs_bmap_read_extents(tp, ip, whichfork);
 	if (error) {
 		xfs_iext_destroy(ifp);
-		ifp->if_flags &= ~XFS_IFEXTENTS;
 		return error;
 	}
 	xfs_validate_extents(ifp, nextents, XFS_EXTFMT_INODE(ip));
+	ifp->if_flags |= XFS_IFEXTENTS;
 	return 0;
 }
 /*
-- 
2.11.0

[PATCH 07/27] xfs: fail _dir_open when readahead fails

[Christoph Hellwig]

From: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

commit 7a652bbe366464267190c2792a32ce4fff5595ef upstream.

When we open a directory, we try to readahead block 0 of the directory
on the assumption that we're going to need it soon.  If the bmbt is
corrupt, the directory will never be usable and the readahead fails
immediately, so we might as well prevent the directory from being opened
at all.  This prevents a subsequent read or modify operation from
hitting it and taking the fs offline.

NOTE: We're only checking for early failures in the block mapping, not
the readahead directory block itself.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
---
 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_da_btree.c | 6 ++----
 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_da_btree.h | 2 +-
 fs/xfs/xfs_file.c            | 4 ++--
 3 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_da_btree.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_da_btree.c
index f2dc1a950c85..1bdf2888295b 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_da_btree.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_da_btree.c
@@ -2633,7 +2633,7 @@ xfs_da_read_buf(
 /*
  * Readahead the dir/attr block.
  */
-xfs_daddr_t
+int
 xfs_da_reada_buf(
 	struct xfs_inode	*dp,
 	xfs_dablk_t		bno,
@@ -2664,7 +2664,5 @@ xfs_da_reada_buf(
 	if (mapp != &map)
 		kmem_free(mapp);
 
-	if (error)
-		return -1;
-	return mappedbno;
+	return error;
 }
diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_da_btree.h b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_da_btree.h
index 98c75cbe6ac2..4e29cb6a3627 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_da_btree.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_da_btree.h
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ int	xfs_da_read_buf(struct xfs_trans *trans, struct xfs_inode *dp,
 			       xfs_dablk_t bno, xfs_daddr_t mappedbno,
 			       struct xfs_buf **bpp, int whichfork,
 			       const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops);
-xfs_daddr_t	xfs_da_reada_buf(struct xfs_inode *dp, xfs_dablk_t bno,
+int	xfs_da_reada_buf(struct xfs_inode *dp, xfs_dablk_t bno,
 				xfs_daddr_t mapped_bno, int whichfork,
 				const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops);
 int	xfs_da_shrink_inode(xfs_da_args_t *args, xfs_dablk_t dead_blkno,
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
index 81b7fee40b54..780be7a7abe9 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
@@ -992,9 +992,9 @@ xfs_dir_open(
 	 */
 	mode = xfs_ilock_data_map_shared(ip);
 	if (ip->i_d.di_nextents > 0)
-		xfs_dir3_data_readahead(ip, 0, -1);
+		error = xfs_dir3_data_readahead(ip, 0, -1);
 	xfs_iunlock(ip, mode);
-	return 0;
+	return error;
 }
 
 STATIC int
-- 
2.11.0

[PATCH 08/27] xfs: filter out obviously bad btree pointers

[Christoph Hellwig]

From: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

commit d5a91baeb6033c3392121e4d5c011cdc08dfa9f7 upstream.

Don't let anybody load an obviously bad btree pointer.  Since the values
come from disk, we must return an error, not just ASSERT.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
---
 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c  | 5 +----
 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree.c | 3 ++-
 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree.h | 2 +-
 3 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c
index f52fd63fce19..02c466081991 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c
@@ -1278,7 +1278,6 @@ xfs_bmap_read_extents(
 	/* REFERENCED */
 	xfs_extnum_t		room;	/* number of entries there's room for */
 
-	bno = NULLFSBLOCK;
 	mp = ip->i_mount;
 	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
 	exntf = (whichfork != XFS_DATA_FORK) ? XFS_EXTFMT_NOSTATE :
@@ -1291,9 +1290,7 @@ xfs_bmap_read_extents(
 	ASSERT(level > 0);
 	pp = XFS_BMAP_BROOT_PTR_ADDR(mp, block, 1, ifp->if_broot_bytes);
 	bno = be64_to_cpu(*pp);
-	ASSERT(bno != NULLFSBLOCK);
-	ASSERT(XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, bno) < mp->m_sb.sb_agcount);
-	ASSERT(XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(mp, bno) < mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks);
+
 	/*
 	 * Go down the tree until leaf level is reached, following the first
 	 * pointer (leftmost) at each level.
diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree.c
index 21e6a6ab6b9a..2849d3fa3d0b 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree.c
@@ -810,7 +810,8 @@ xfs_btree_read_bufl(
 	xfs_daddr_t		d;		/* real disk block address */
 	int			error;
 
-	ASSERT(fsbno != NULLFSBLOCK);
+	if (!XFS_FSB_SANITY_CHECK(mp, fsbno))
+		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
 	d = XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, fsbno);
 	error = xfs_trans_read_buf(mp, tp, mp->m_ddev_targp, d,
 				   mp->m_bsize, lock, &bp, ops);
diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree.h b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree.h
index c2b01d1c79ee..3b0fc1afada5 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree.h
@@ -491,7 +491,7 @@ static inline int xfs_btree_get_level(struct xfs_btree_block *block)
 #define	XFS_FILBLKS_MAX(a,b)	max_t(xfs_filblks_t, (a), (b))
 
 #define	XFS_FSB_SANITY_CHECK(mp,fsb)	\
-	(XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, fsb) < mp->m_sb.sb_agcount && \
+	(fsb && XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, fsb) < mp->m_sb.sb_agcount && \
 		XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(mp, fsb) < mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks)
 
 /*
-- 
2.11.0

[PATCH 09/27] xfs: check for obviously bad level values in the bmbt root

[Christoph Hellwig]

From: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

commit b3bf607d58520ea8c0666aeb4be60dbb724cd3a2 upstream.

We can't handle a bmbt that's taller than BTREE_MAXLEVELS, and there's
no such thing as a zero-level bmbt (for that we have extents format),
so if we see this, send back an error code.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
---
 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c | 6 +++++-
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c
index 421341f93bea..25c1e078aef6 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include "xfs_inode.h"
 #include "xfs_trans.h"
 #include "xfs_inode_item.h"
+#include "xfs_btree.h"
 #include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
 #include "xfs_bmap.h"
 #include "xfs_error.h"
@@ -429,11 +430,13 @@ xfs_iformat_btree(
 	/* REFERENCED */
 	int			nrecs;
 	int			size;
+	int			level;
 
 	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
 	dfp = (xfs_bmdr_block_t *)XFS_DFORK_PTR(dip, whichfork);
 	size = XFS_BMAP_BROOT_SPACE(mp, dfp);
 	nrecs = be16_to_cpu(dfp->bb_numrecs);
+	level = be16_to_cpu(dfp->bb_level);
 
 	/*
 	 * blow out if -- fork has less extents than can fit in
@@ -446,7 +449,8 @@ xfs_iformat_btree(
 					XFS_IFORK_MAXEXT(ip, whichfork) ||
 		     XFS_BMDR_SPACE_CALC(nrecs) >
 					XFS_DFORK_SIZE(dip, mp, whichfork) ||
-		     XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork) > ip->i_d.di_nblocks)) {
+		     XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork) > ip->i_d.di_nblocks) ||
+		     level == 0 || level > XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS) {
 		xfs_warn(mp, "corrupt inode %Lu (btree).",
 					(unsigned long long) ip->i_ino);
 		XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR("xfs_iformat_btree", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
-- 
2.11.0

[PATCH 10/27] xfs: verify free block header fields

[Christoph Hellwig]

From: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

commit de14c5f541e78c59006bee56f6c5c2ef1ca07272 upstream.

Perform basic sanity checking of the directory free block header
fields so that we avoid hanging the system on invalid data.

(Granted that just means that now we shutdown on directory write,
but that seems better than hanging...)

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
---
 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_node.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 49 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_node.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_node.c
index 75a557432d0f..bbd1238852b3 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_node.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_node.c
@@ -155,6 +155,42 @@ const struct xfs_buf_ops xfs_dir3_free_buf_ops = {
 	.verify_write = xfs_dir3_free_write_verify,
 };
 
+/* Everything ok in the free block header? */
+static bool
+xfs_dir3_free_header_check(
+	struct xfs_inode	*dp,
+	xfs_dablk_t		fbno,
+	struct xfs_buf		*bp)
+{
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp = dp->i_mount;
+	unsigned int		firstdb;
+	int			maxbests;
+
+	maxbests = dp->d_ops->free_max_bests(mp->m_dir_geo);
+	firstdb = (xfs_dir2_da_to_db(mp->m_dir_geo, fbno) -
+		   xfs_dir2_byte_to_db(mp->m_dir_geo, XFS_DIR2_FREE_OFFSET)) *
+			maxbests;
+	if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb)) {
+		struct xfs_dir3_free_hdr *hdr3 = bp->b_addr;
+
+		if (be32_to_cpu(hdr3->firstdb) != firstdb)
+			return false;
+		if (be32_to_cpu(hdr3->nvalid) > maxbests)
+			return false;
+		if (be32_to_cpu(hdr3->nvalid) < be32_to_cpu(hdr3->nused))
+			return false;
+	} else {
+		struct xfs_dir2_free_hdr *hdr = bp->b_addr;
+
+		if (be32_to_cpu(hdr->firstdb) != firstdb)
+			return false;
+		if (be32_to_cpu(hdr->nvalid) > maxbests)
+			return false;
+		if (be32_to_cpu(hdr->nvalid) < be32_to_cpu(hdr->nused))
+			return false;
+	}
+	return true;
+}
 
 static int
 __xfs_dir3_free_read(
@@ -168,11 +204,22 @@ __xfs_dir3_free_read(
 
 	err = xfs_da_read_buf(tp, dp, fbno, mappedbno, bpp,
 				XFS_DATA_FORK, &xfs_dir3_free_buf_ops);
+	if (err || !*bpp)
+		return err;
+
+	/* Check things that we can't do in the verifier. */
+	if (!xfs_dir3_free_header_check(dp, fbno, *bpp)) {
+		xfs_buf_ioerror(*bpp, -EFSCORRUPTED);
+		xfs_verifier_error(*bpp);
+		xfs_trans_brelse(tp, *bpp);
+		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
+	}
 
 	/* try read returns without an error or *bpp if it lands in a hole */
-	if (!err && tp && *bpp)
+	if (tp)
 		xfs_trans_buf_set_type(tp, *bpp, XFS_BLFT_DIR_FREE_BUF);
-	return err;
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 int
-- 
2.11.0

[PATCH 11/27] xfs: allow unwritten extents in the CoW fork

[Christoph Hellwig]

From: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

commit 05a630d76bd3f39baf0eecfa305bed2820796dee upstream.

In the data fork, we only allow extents to perform the following state
transitions:

delay -> real <-> unwritten

There's no way to move directly from a delalloc reservation to an
/unwritten/ allocated extent.  However, for the CoW fork we want to be
able to do the following to each extent:

delalloc -> unwritten -> written -> remapped to data fork

This will help us to avoid a race in the speculative CoW preallocation
code between a first thread that is allocating a CoW extent and a second
thread that is remapping part of a file after a write.  In order to do
this, however, we need two things: first, we have to be able to
transition from da to unwritten, and second the function that converts
between real and unwritten has to be made aware of the cow fork.  Do
both of those things.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
---
 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c | 80 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
 1 file changed, 50 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c
index 02c466081991..9e3b069fc84b 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c
@@ -1952,6 +1952,7 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_delay_real(
 		 */
 		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
 		xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(ep, new->br_startblock);
+		xfs_bmbt_set_state(ep, new->br_state);
 		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
 
 		(*nextents)++;
@@ -2290,6 +2291,7 @@ STATIC int				/* error */
 xfs_bmap_add_extent_unwritten_real(
 	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
 	xfs_inode_t		*ip,	/* incore inode pointer */
+	int			whichfork,
 	xfs_extnum_t		*idx,	/* extent number to update/insert */
 	xfs_btree_cur_t		**curp,	/* if *curp is null, not a btree */
 	xfs_bmbt_irec_t		*new,	/* new data to add to file extents */
@@ -2309,12 +2311,14 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_unwritten_real(
 					/* left is 0, right is 1, prev is 2 */
 	int			rval=0;	/* return value (logging flags) */
 	int			state = 0;/* state bits, accessed thru macros */
-	struct xfs_mount	*mp = tp->t_mountp;
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
 
 	*logflagsp = 0;
 
 	cur = *curp;
-	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
+	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
+	if (whichfork == XFS_COW_FORK)
+		state |= BMAP_COWFORK;
 
 	ASSERT(*idx >= 0);
 	ASSERT(*idx <= xfs_iext_count(ifp));
@@ -2373,7 +2377,7 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_unwritten_real(
 	 * Don't set contiguous if the combined extent would be too large.
 	 * Also check for all-three-contiguous being too large.
 	 */
-	if (*idx < xfs_iext_count(&ip->i_df) - 1) {
+	if (*idx < xfs_iext_count(ifp) - 1) {
 		state |= BMAP_RIGHT_VALID;
 		xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *idx + 1), &RIGHT);
 		if (isnullstartblock(RIGHT.br_startblock))
@@ -2413,7 +2417,8 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_unwritten_real(
 		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
 
 		xfs_iext_remove(ip, *idx + 1, 2, state);
-		ip->i_d.di_nextents -= 2;
+		XFS_IFORK_NEXT_SET(ip, whichfork,
+				XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork) - 2);
 		if (cur == NULL)
 			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE | XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
 		else {
@@ -2456,7 +2461,8 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_unwritten_real(
 		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
 
 		xfs_iext_remove(ip, *idx + 1, 1, state);
-		ip->i_d.di_nextents--;
+		XFS_IFORK_NEXT_SET(ip, whichfork,
+				XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork) - 1);
 		if (cur == NULL)
 			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE | XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
 		else {
@@ -2491,7 +2497,8 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_unwritten_real(
 		xfs_bmbt_set_state(ep, newext);
 		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
 		xfs_iext_remove(ip, *idx + 1, 1, state);
-		ip->i_d.di_nextents--;
+		XFS_IFORK_NEXT_SET(ip, whichfork,
+				XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork) - 1);
 		if (cur == NULL)
 			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE | XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
 		else {
@@ -2603,7 +2610,8 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_unwritten_real(
 		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
 
 		xfs_iext_insert(ip, *idx, 1, new, state);
-		ip->i_d.di_nextents++;
+		XFS_IFORK_NEXT_SET(ip, whichfork,
+				XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork) + 1);
 		if (cur == NULL)
 			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE | XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
 		else {
@@ -2681,7 +2689,8 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_unwritten_real(
 		++*idx;
 		xfs_iext_insert(ip, *idx, 1, new, state);
 
-		ip->i_d.di_nextents++;
+		XFS_IFORK_NEXT_SET(ip, whichfork,
+				XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork) + 1);
 		if (cur == NULL)
 			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE | XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
 		else {
@@ -2729,7 +2738,8 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_unwritten_real(
 		++*idx;
 		xfs_iext_insert(ip, *idx, 2, &r[0], state);
 
-		ip->i_d.di_nextents += 2;
+		XFS_IFORK_NEXT_SET(ip, whichfork,
+				XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork) + 2);
 		if (cur == NULL)
 			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE | XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
 		else {
@@ -2783,17 +2793,17 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_unwritten_real(
 	}
 
 	/* update reverse mappings */
-	error = xfs_rmap_convert_extent(mp, dfops, ip, XFS_DATA_FORK, new);
+	error = xfs_rmap_convert_extent(mp, dfops, ip, whichfork, new);
 	if (error)
 		goto done;
 
 	/* convert to a btree if necessary */
-	if (xfs_bmap_needs_btree(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK)) {
+	if (xfs_bmap_needs_btree(ip, whichfork)) {
 		int	tmp_logflags;	/* partial log flag return val */
 
 		ASSERT(cur == NULL);
 		error = xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree(tp, ip, first, dfops, &cur,
-				0, &tmp_logflags, XFS_DATA_FORK);
+				0, &tmp_logflags, whichfork);
 		*logflagsp |= tmp_logflags;
 		if (error)
 			goto done;
@@ -2805,7 +2815,7 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_unwritten_real(
 		*curp = cur;
 	}
 
-	xfs_bmap_check_leaf_extents(*curp, ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
+	xfs_bmap_check_leaf_extents(*curp, ip, whichfork);
 done:
 	*logflagsp |= rval;
 	return error;
@@ -4458,10 +4468,16 @@ xfs_bmapi_allocate(
 	bma->got.br_state = XFS_EXT_NORM;
 
 	/*
-	 * A wasdelay extent has been initialized, so shouldn't be flagged
-	 * as unwritten.
+	 * In the data fork, a wasdelay extent has been initialized, so
+	 * shouldn't be flagged as unwritten.
+	 *
+	 * For the cow fork, however, we convert delalloc reservations
+	 * (extents allocated for speculative preallocation) to
+	 * allocated unwritten extents, and only convert the unwritten
+	 * extents to real extents when we're about to write the data.
 	 */
-	if (!bma->wasdel && (bma->flags & XFS_BMAPI_PREALLOC) &&
+	if ((!bma->wasdel || (bma->flags & XFS_BMAPI_COWFORK)) &&
+	    (bma->flags & XFS_BMAPI_PREALLOC) &&
 	    xfs_sb_version_hasextflgbit(&mp->m_sb))
 		bma->got.br_state = XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN;
 
@@ -4512,8 +4528,6 @@ xfs_bmapi_convert_unwritten(
 			(XFS_BMAPI_PREALLOC | XFS_BMAPI_CONVERT))
 		return 0;
 
-	ASSERT(whichfork != XFS_COW_FORK);
-
 	/*
 	 * Modify (by adding) the state flag, if writing.
 	 */
@@ -4538,8 +4552,8 @@ xfs_bmapi_convert_unwritten(
 			return error;
 	}
 
-	error = xfs_bmap_add_extent_unwritten_real(bma->tp, bma->ip, &bma->idx,
-			&bma->cur, mval, bma->firstblock, bma->dfops,
+	error = xfs_bmap_add_extent_unwritten_real(bma->tp, bma->ip, whichfork,
+			&bma->idx, &bma->cur, mval, bma->firstblock, bma->dfops,
 			&tmp_logflags);
 	/*
 	 * Log the inode core unconditionally in the unwritten extent conversion
@@ -4548,8 +4562,12 @@ xfs_bmapi_convert_unwritten(
 	 * in the transaction for the sake of fsync(), even if nothing has
 	 * changed, because fsync() will not force the log for this transaction
 	 * unless it sees the inode pinned.
+	 *
+	 * Note: If we're only converting cow fork extents, there aren't
+	 * any on-disk updates to make, so we don't need to log anything.
 	 */
-	bma->logflags |= tmp_logflags | XFS_ILOG_CORE;
+	if (whichfork != XFS_COW_FORK)
+		bma->logflags |= tmp_logflags | XFS_ILOG_CORE;
 	if (error)
 		return error;
 
@@ -4623,15 +4641,15 @@ xfs_bmapi_write(
 	ASSERT(*nmap >= 1);
 	ASSERT(*nmap <= XFS_BMAP_MAX_NMAP);
 	ASSERT(!(flags & XFS_BMAPI_IGSTATE));
-	ASSERT(tp != NULL);
+	ASSERT(tp != NULL ||
+	       (flags & (XFS_BMAPI_CONVERT | XFS_BMAPI_COWFORK)) ==
+			(XFS_BMAPI_CONVERT | XFS_BMAPI_COWFORK));
 	ASSERT(len > 0);
 	ASSERT(XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL);
 	ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL));
 	ASSERT(!(flags & XFS_BMAPI_REMAP) || whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK);
 	ASSERT(!(flags & XFS_BMAPI_PREALLOC) || !(flags & XFS_BMAPI_REMAP));
 	ASSERT(!(flags & XFS_BMAPI_CONVERT) || !(flags & XFS_BMAPI_REMAP));
-	ASSERT(!(flags & XFS_BMAPI_PREALLOC) || whichfork != XFS_COW_FORK);
-	ASSERT(!(flags & XFS_BMAPI_CONVERT) || whichfork != XFS_COW_FORK);
 
 	/* zeroing is for currently only for data extents, not metadata */
 	ASSERT((flags & (XFS_BMAPI_METADATA | XFS_BMAPI_ZERO)) !=
@@ -5653,8 +5671,8 @@ __xfs_bunmapi(
 			}
 			del.br_state = XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN;
 			error = xfs_bmap_add_extent_unwritten_real(tp, ip,
-					&lastx, &cur, &del, firstblock, dfops,
-					&logflags);
+					whichfork, &lastx, &cur, &del,
+					firstblock, dfops, &logflags);
 			if (error)
 				goto error0;
 			goto nodelete;
@@ -5711,8 +5729,9 @@ __xfs_bunmapi(
 				prev.br_state = XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN;
 				lastx--;
 				error = xfs_bmap_add_extent_unwritten_real(tp,
-						ip, &lastx, &cur, &prev,
-						firstblock, dfops, &logflags);
+						ip, whichfork, &lastx, &cur,
+						&prev, firstblock, dfops,
+						&logflags);
 				if (error)
 					goto error0;
 				goto nodelete;
@@ -5720,8 +5739,9 @@ __xfs_bunmapi(
 				ASSERT(del.br_state == XFS_EXT_NORM);
 				del.br_state = XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN;
 				error = xfs_bmap_add_extent_unwritten_real(tp,
-						ip, &lastx, &cur, &del,
-						firstblock, dfops, &logflags);
+						ip, whichfork, &lastx, &cur,
+						&del, firstblock, dfops,
+						&logflags);
 				if (error)
 					goto error0;
 				goto nodelete;
-- 
2.11.0

[PATCH 12/27] xfs: mark speculative prealloc CoW fork extents unwritten

[Christoph Hellwig]

From: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

commit 5eda43000064a69a39fb7869cc63c9571535ad29 upstream.

Christoph Hellwig pointed out that there's a potentially nasty race when
performing simultaneous nearby directio cow writes:

"Thread 1 writes a range from B to c

"                    B --------- C
                           p

"a little later thread 2 writes from A to B

"        A --------- B
               p

[editor's note: the 'p' denote cowextsize boundaries, which I added to
make this more clear]

"but the code preallocates beyond B into the range where thread
"1 has just written, but ->end_io hasn't been called yet.
"But once ->end_io is called thread 2 has already allocated
"up to the extent size hint into the write range of thread 1,
"so the end_io handler will splice the unintialized blocks from
"that preallocation back into the file right after B."

We can avoid this race by ensuring that thread 1 cannot accidentally
remap the blocks that thread 2 allocated (as part of speculative
preallocation) as part of t2's write preparation in t1's end_io handler.
The way we make this happen is by taking advantage of the unwritten
extent flag as an intermediate step.

Recall that when we begin the process of writing data to shared blocks,
we create a delayed allocation extent in the CoW fork:

D: --RRRRRRSSSRRRRRRRR---
C: ------DDDDDDD---------

When a thread prepares to CoW some dirty data out to disk, it will now
convert the delalloc reservation into an /unwritten/ allocated extent in
the cow fork.  The da conversion code tries to opportunistically
allocate as much of a (speculatively prealloc'd) extent as possible, so
we may end up allocating a larger extent than we're actually writing
out:

D: --RRRRRRSSSRRRRRRRR---
U: ------UUUUUUU---------

Next, we convert only the part of the extent that we're actively
planning to write to normal (i.e. not unwritten) status:

D: --RRRRRRSSSRRRRRRRR---
U: ------UURRUUU---------

If the write succeeds, the end_cow function will now scan the relevant
range of the CoW fork for real extents and remap only the real extents
into the data fork:

D: --RRRRRRRRSRRRRRRRR---
U: ------UU--UUU---------

This ensures that we never obliterate valid data fork extents with
unwritten blocks from the CoW fork.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
---
 fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c    |   6 +++
 fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c   |   2 +-
 fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c | 116 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.h |   2 +
 fs/xfs/xfs_trace.h   |   8 +++-
 5 files changed, 123 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c
index 06763f5cc701..6845ebfa3067 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c
@@ -486,6 +486,12 @@ xfs_submit_ioend(
 	struct xfs_ioend	*ioend,
 	int			status)
 {
+	/* Convert CoW extents to regular */
+	if (!status && ioend->io_type == XFS_IO_COW) {
+		status = xfs_reflink_convert_cow(XFS_I(ioend->io_inode),
+				ioend->io_offset, ioend->io_size);
+	}
+
 	/* Reserve log space if we might write beyond the on-disk inode size. */
 	if (!status &&
 	    ioend->io_type != XFS_IO_UNWRITTEN &&
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c
index e8889614cec3..5211887cbcd2 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c
@@ -685,7 +685,7 @@ xfs_iomap_write_allocate(
 	int		nres;
 
 	if (whichfork == XFS_COW_FORK)
-		flags |= XFS_BMAPI_COWFORK;
+		flags |= XFS_BMAPI_COWFORK | XFS_BMAPI_PREALLOC;
 
 	/*
 	 * Make sure that the dquots are there.
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c
index 4d3f74e3c5e1..539a612a02e5 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c
@@ -82,11 +82,22 @@
  * mappings are a reservation against the free space in the filesystem;
  * adjacent mappings can also be combined into fewer larger mappings.
  *
+ * As an optimization, the CoW extent size hint (cowextsz) creates
+ * outsized aligned delalloc reservations in the hope of landing out of
+ * order nearby CoW writes in a single extent on disk, thereby reducing
+ * fragmentation and improving future performance.
+ *
+ * D: --RRRRRRSSSRRRRRRRR--- (data fork)
+ * C: ------DDDDDDD--------- (CoW fork)
+ *
  * When dirty pages are being written out (typically in writepage), the
- * delalloc reservations are converted into real mappings by allocating
- * blocks and replacing the delalloc mapping with real ones.  A delalloc
- * mapping can be replaced by several real ones if the free space is
- * fragmented.
+ * delalloc reservations are converted into unwritten mappings by
+ * allocating blocks and replacing the delalloc mapping with real ones.
+ * A delalloc mapping can be replaced by several unwritten ones if the
+ * free space is fragmented.
+ *
+ * D: --RRRRRRSSSRRRRRRRR---
+ * C: ------UUUUUUU---------
  *
  * We want to adapt the delalloc mechanism for copy-on-write, since the
  * write paths are similar.  The first two steps (creating the reservation
@@ -101,13 +112,29 @@
  * Block-aligned directio writes will use the same mechanism as buffered
  * writes.
  *
+ * Just prior to submitting the actual disk write requests, we convert
+ * the extents representing the range of the file actually being written
+ * (as opposed to extra pieces created for the cowextsize hint) to real
+ * extents.  This will become important in the next step:
+ *
+ * D: --RRRRRRSSSRRRRRRRR---
+ * C: ------UUrrUUU---------
+ *
  * CoW remapping must be done after the data block write completes,
  * because we don't want to destroy the old data fork map until we're sure
  * the new block has been written.  Since the new mappings are kept in a
  * separate fork, we can simply iterate these mappings to find the ones
  * that cover the file blocks that we just CoW'd.  For each extent, simply
  * unmap the corresponding range in the data fork, map the new range into
- * the data fork, and remove the extent from the CoW fork.
+ * the data fork, and remove the extent from the CoW fork.  Because of
+ * the presence of the cowextsize hint, however, we must be careful
+ * only to remap the blocks that we've actually written out --  we must
+ * never remap delalloc reservations nor CoW staging blocks that have
+ * yet to be written.  This corresponds exactly to the real extents in
+ * the CoW fork:
+ *
+ * D: --RRRRRRrrSRRRRRRRR---
+ * C: ------UU--UUU---------
  *
  * Since the remapping operation can be applied to an arbitrary file
  * range, we record the need for the remap step as a flag in the ioend
@@ -296,6 +323,65 @@ xfs_reflink_reserve_cow(
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/* Convert part of an unwritten CoW extent to a real one. */
+STATIC int
+xfs_reflink_convert_cow_extent(
+	struct xfs_inode		*ip,
+	struct xfs_bmbt_irec		*imap,
+	xfs_fileoff_t			offset_fsb,
+	xfs_filblks_t			count_fsb,
+	struct xfs_defer_ops		*dfops)
+{
+	struct xfs_bmbt_irec		irec = *imap;
+	xfs_fsblock_t			first_block;
+	int				nimaps = 1;
+
+	if (imap->br_state == XFS_EXT_NORM)
+		return 0;
+
+	xfs_trim_extent(&irec, offset_fsb, count_fsb);
+	trace_xfs_reflink_convert_cow(ip, &irec);
+	if (irec.br_blockcount == 0)
+		return 0;
+	return xfs_bmapi_write(NULL, ip, irec.br_startoff, irec.br_blockcount,
+			XFS_BMAPI_COWFORK | XFS_BMAPI_CONVERT, &first_block,
+			0, &irec, &nimaps, dfops);
+}
+
+/* Convert all of the unwritten CoW extents in a file's range to real ones. */
+int
+xfs_reflink_convert_cow(
+	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
+	xfs_off_t		offset,
+	xfs_off_t		count)
+{
+	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	got;
+	struct xfs_defer_ops	dfops;
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
+	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, XFS_COW_FORK);
+	xfs_fileoff_t		offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
+	xfs_fileoff_t		end_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, offset + count);
+	xfs_extnum_t		idx;
+	bool			found;
+	int			error;
+
+	xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
+
+	/* Convert all the extents to real from unwritten. */
+	for (found = xfs_iext_lookup_extent(ip, ifp, offset_fsb, &idx, &got);
+	     found && got.br_startoff < end_fsb;
+	     found = xfs_iext_get_extent(ifp, ++idx, &got)) {
+		error = xfs_reflink_convert_cow_extent(ip, &got, offset_fsb,
+				end_fsb - offset_fsb, &dfops);
+		if (error)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	/* Finish up. */
+	xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
+	return error;
+}
+
 /* Allocate all CoW reservations covering a range of blocks in a file. */
 static int
 __xfs_reflink_allocate_cow(
@@ -328,6 +414,7 @@ __xfs_reflink_allocate_cow(
 		goto out_unlock;
 	ASSERT(nimaps == 1);
 
+	/* Make sure there's a CoW reservation for it. */
 	error = xfs_reflink_reserve_cow(ip, &imap, &shared);
 	if (error)
 		goto out_trans_cancel;
@@ -337,14 +424,16 @@ __xfs_reflink_allocate_cow(
 		goto out_trans_cancel;
 	}
 
+	/* Allocate the entire reservation as unwritten blocks. */
 	xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0);
 	error = xfs_bmapi_write(tp, ip, imap.br_startoff, imap.br_blockcount,
-			XFS_BMAPI_COWFORK, &first_block,
+			XFS_BMAPI_COWFORK | XFS_BMAPI_PREALLOC, &first_block,
 			XFS_EXTENTADD_SPACE_RES(mp, XFS_DATA_FORK),
 			&imap, &nimaps, &dfops);
 	if (error)
 		goto out_trans_cancel;
 
+	/* Finish up. */
 	error = xfs_defer_finish(&tp, &dfops, NULL);
 	if (error)
 		goto out_trans_cancel;
@@ -389,11 +478,12 @@ xfs_reflink_allocate_cow_range(
 		if (error) {
 			trace_xfs_reflink_allocate_cow_range_error(ip, error,
 					_RET_IP_);
-			break;
+			return error;
 		}
 	}
 
-	return error;
+	/* Convert the CoW extents to regular. */
+	return xfs_reflink_convert_cow(ip, offset, count);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -669,6 +759,16 @@ xfs_reflink_end_cow(
 
 		ASSERT(!isnullstartblock(got.br_startblock));
 
+		/*
+		 * Don't remap unwritten extents; these are
+		 * speculatively preallocated CoW extents that have been
+		 * allocated but have not yet been involved in a write.
+		 */
+		if (got.br_state == XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN) {
+			idx--;
+			goto next_extent;
+		}
+
 		/* Unmap the old blocks in the data fork. */
 		xfs_defer_init(&dfops, &firstfsb);
 		rlen = del.br_blockcount;
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.h
index 97ea9b487884..523e06d88f43 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.h
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ extern int xfs_reflink_reserve_cow(struct xfs_inode *ip,
 		struct xfs_bmbt_irec *imap, bool *shared);
 extern int xfs_reflink_allocate_cow_range(struct xfs_inode *ip,
 		xfs_off_t offset, xfs_off_t count);
+extern int xfs_reflink_convert_cow(struct xfs_inode *ip, xfs_off_t offset,
+		xfs_off_t count);
 extern bool xfs_reflink_find_cow_mapping(struct xfs_inode *ip, xfs_off_t offset,
 		struct xfs_bmbt_irec *imap, bool *need_alloc);
 extern int xfs_reflink_trim_irec_to_next_cow(struct xfs_inode *ip,
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_trace.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_trace.h
index 0907752be62d..b62764064af6 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_trace.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_trace.h
@@ -3183,6 +3183,7 @@ DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(xfs_inode_irec_class,
 		__field(xfs_fileoff_t, lblk)
 		__field(xfs_extlen_t, len)
 		__field(xfs_fsblock_t, pblk)
+		__field(int, state)
 	),
 	TP_fast_assign(
 		__entry->dev = VFS_I(ip)->i_sb->s_dev;
@@ -3190,13 +3191,15 @@ DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(xfs_inode_irec_class,
 		__entry->lblk = irec->br_startoff;
 		__entry->len = irec->br_blockcount;
 		__entry->pblk = irec->br_startblock;
+		__entry->state = irec->br_state;
 	),
-	TP_printk("dev %d:%d ino 0x%llx lblk 0x%llx len 0x%x pblk %llu",
+	TP_printk("dev %d:%d ino 0x%llx lblk 0x%llx len 0x%x pblk %llu st %d",
 		  MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev),
 		  __entry->ino,
 		  __entry->lblk,
 		  __entry->len,
-		  __entry->pblk)
+		  __entry->pblk,
+		  __entry->state)
 );
 #define DEFINE_INODE_IREC_EVENT(name) \
 DEFINE_EVENT(xfs_inode_irec_class, name, \
@@ -3345,6 +3348,7 @@ DEFINE_INODE_IREC_EVENT(xfs_reflink_trim_around_shared);
 DEFINE_INODE_IREC_EVENT(xfs_reflink_cow_alloc);
 DEFINE_INODE_IREC_EVENT(xfs_reflink_cow_found);
 DEFINE_INODE_IREC_EVENT(xfs_reflink_cow_enospc);
+DEFINE_INODE_IREC_EVENT(xfs_reflink_convert_cow);
 
 DEFINE_RW_EVENT(xfs_reflink_reserve_cow);
 DEFINE_RW_EVENT(xfs_reflink_allocate_cow_range);
-- 
2.11.0

[PATCH 13/27] xfs: reset b_first_retry_time when clear the retry status of xfs_buf_t

[Christoph Hellwig]

From: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>

commit 4dd2eb633598cb6a5a0be2fd9a2be0819f5eeb5f upstream.

After successful IO or permanent error, b_first_retry_time also
needs to be cleared, else the invalid first retry time will be
used by the next retry check.

Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
---
 fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item.c | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item.c
index 2975cb2319f4..0306168af332 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item.c
@@ -1162,6 +1162,7 @@ xfs_buf_iodone_callbacks(
 	 */
 	bp->b_last_error = 0;
 	bp->b_retries = 0;
+	bp->b_first_retry_time = 0;
 
 	xfs_buf_do_callbacks(bp);
 	bp->b_fspriv = NULL;
-- 
2.11.0

[PATCH 14/27] xfs: reject all unaligned direct writes to reflinked files

[Christoph Hellwig]

commit 54a4ef8af4e0dc5c983d17fcb9cf5fd25666d94e upstream.
[slight changes in context due to the new direct I/O code in 4.10+]

We currently fall back from direct to buffered writes if we detect a
remaining shared extent in the iomap_begin callback.  But by the time
iomap_begin is called for the potentially unaligned end block we might
have already written most of the data to disk, which we'd now write
again using buffered I/O.  To avoid this reject all writes to reflinked
files before starting I/O so that we are guaranteed to only write the
data once.

The alternative would be to unshare the unaligned start and/or end block
before doing the I/O. I think that's doable, and will actually be
required to support reflinks on DAX file system.  But it will take a
little more time and I'd rather get rid of the double write ASAP.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
---
 fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c  | 45 ---------------------------------------------
 fs/xfs/xfs_file.c  |  9 +++++++++
 fs/xfs/xfs_trace.h |  2 +-
 3 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c
index 6845ebfa3067..f5f51d40a2ec 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c
@@ -1263,44 +1263,6 @@ xfs_map_trim_size(
 	bh_result->b_size = mapping_size;
 }
 
-/* Bounce unaligned directio writes to the page cache. */
-static int
-xfs_bounce_unaligned_dio_write(
-	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
-	xfs_fileoff_t		offset_fsb,
-	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	*imap)
-{
-	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	irec;
-	xfs_fileoff_t		delta;
-	bool			shared;
-	bool			x;
-	int			error;
-
-	irec = *imap;
-	if (offset_fsb > irec.br_startoff) {
-		delta = offset_fsb - irec.br_startoff;
-		irec.br_blockcount -= delta;
-		irec.br_startblock += delta;
-		irec.br_startoff = offset_fsb;
-	}
-	error = xfs_reflink_trim_around_shared(ip, &irec, &shared, &x);
-	if (error)
-		return error;
-
-	/*
-	 * We're here because we're trying to do a directio write to a
-	 * region that isn't aligned to a filesystem block.  If any part
-	 * of the extent is shared, fall back to buffered mode to handle
-	 * the RMW.  This is done by returning -EREMCHG ("remote addr
-	 * changed"), which is caught further up the call stack.
-	 */
-	if (shared) {
-		trace_xfs_reflink_bounce_dio_write(ip, imap);
-		return -EREMCHG;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
 STATIC int
 __xfs_get_blocks(
 	struct inode		*inode,
@@ -1438,13 +1400,6 @@ __xfs_get_blocks(
 	if (imap.br_startblock != HOLESTARTBLOCK &&
 	    imap.br_startblock != DELAYSTARTBLOCK &&
 	    (create || !ISUNWRITTEN(&imap))) {
-		if (create && direct && !is_cow) {
-			error = xfs_bounce_unaligned_dio_write(ip, offset_fsb,
-					&imap);
-			if (error)
-				return error;
-		}
-
 		xfs_map_buffer(inode, bh_result, &imap, offset);
 		if (ISUNWRITTEN(&imap))
 			set_buffer_unwritten(bh_result);
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
index 780be7a7abe9..1209ad29e902 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
@@ -554,6 +554,15 @@ xfs_file_dio_aio_write(
 	if ((iocb->ki_pos & mp->m_blockmask) ||
 	    ((iocb->ki_pos + count) & mp->m_blockmask)) {
 		unaligned_io = 1;
+
+		/*
+		 * We can't properly handle unaligned direct I/O to reflink
+		 * files yet, as we can't unshare a partial block.
+		 */
+		if (xfs_is_reflink_inode(ip)) {
+			trace_xfs_reflink_bounce_dio_write(ip, iocb->ki_pos, count);
+			return -EREMCHG;
+		}
 		iolock = XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL;
 	} else {
 		iolock = XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED;
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_trace.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_trace.h
index b62764064af6..828f383df121 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_trace.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_trace.h
@@ -3353,7 +3353,7 @@ DEFINE_INODE_IREC_EVENT(xfs_reflink_convert_cow);
 DEFINE_RW_EVENT(xfs_reflink_reserve_cow);
 DEFINE_RW_EVENT(xfs_reflink_allocate_cow_range);
 
-DEFINE_INODE_IREC_EVENT(xfs_reflink_bounce_dio_write);
+DEFINE_SIMPLE_IO_EVENT(xfs_reflink_bounce_dio_write);
 DEFINE_IOMAP_EVENT(xfs_reflink_find_cow_mapping);
 DEFINE_INODE_IREC_EVENT(xfs_reflink_trim_irec);
 
-- 
2.11.0

[PATCH 15/27] xfs: update ctime and mtime on clone destinatation inodes

[Christoph Hellwig]

commit c5ecb42342852892f978572ddc6dca703460f25a upstream.

We're changing both metadata and data, so we need to update the
timestamps for clone operations.  Dedupe on the other hand does
not change file data, and only changes invisible metadata so the
timestamps should not be updated.

This follows existing btrfs behavior.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
[darrick: remove redundant is_dedupe test]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
---
 fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c | 12 +++++++++---
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c
index 539a612a02e5..36c07b12189e 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c
@@ -985,13 +985,14 @@ STATIC int
 xfs_reflink_update_dest(
 	struct xfs_inode	*dest,
 	xfs_off_t		newlen,
-	xfs_extlen_t		cowextsize)
+	xfs_extlen_t		cowextsize,
+	bool			is_dedupe)
 {
 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = dest->i_mount;
 	struct xfs_trans	*tp;
 	int			error;
 
-	if (newlen <= i_size_read(VFS_I(dest)) && cowextsize == 0)
+	if (is_dedupe && newlen <= i_size_read(VFS_I(dest)) && cowextsize == 0)
 		return 0;
 
 	error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_ichange, 0, 0, 0, &tp);
@@ -1012,6 +1013,10 @@ xfs_reflink_update_dest(
 		dest->i_d.di_flags2 |= XFS_DIFLAG2_COWEXTSIZE;
 	}
 
+	if (!is_dedupe) {
+		xfs_trans_ichgtime(tp, dest,
+				   XFS_ICHGTIME_MOD | XFS_ICHGTIME_CHG);
+	}
 	xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, dest, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
 
 	error = xfs_trans_commit(tp);
@@ -1528,7 +1533,8 @@ xfs_reflink_remap_range(
 	    !(dest->i_d.di_flags2 & XFS_DIFLAG2_COWEXTSIZE))
 		cowextsize = src->i_d.di_cowextsize;
 
-	ret = xfs_reflink_update_dest(dest, pos_out + len, cowextsize);
+	ret = xfs_reflink_update_dest(dest, pos_out + len, cowextsize,
+			is_dedupe);
 
 out_unlock:
 	xfs_iunlock(src, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL);
-- 
2.11.0

[PATCH 16/27] xfs: don't fail xfs_extent_busy allocation

[Christoph Hellwig]

commit 5e30c23d13919a718b22d4921dc5c0accc59da27 upstream.

We don't just need the structure to track busy extents which can be
avoided with a synchronous transaction, but also to keep track of
pending discard.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
---
 fs/xfs/xfs_extent_busy.c | 13 +------------
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_extent_busy.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_extent_busy.c
index 162dc186cf04..29c2f997aedf 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_extent_busy.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_extent_busy.c
@@ -45,18 +45,7 @@ xfs_extent_busy_insert(
 	struct rb_node		**rbp;
 	struct rb_node		*parent = NULL;
 
-	new = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(struct xfs_extent_busy), KM_MAYFAIL);
-	if (!new) {
-		/*
-		 * No Memory!  Since it is now not possible to track the free
-		 * block, make this a synchronous transaction to insure that
-		 * the block is not reused before this transaction commits.
-		 */
-		trace_xfs_extent_busy_enomem(tp->t_mountp, agno, bno, len);
-		xfs_trans_set_sync(tp);
-		return;
-	}
-
+	new = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(struct xfs_extent_busy), KM_SLEEP);
 	new->agno = agno;
 	new->bno = bno;
 	new->length = len;
-- 
2.11.0

[PATCH 17/27] xfs: handle indlen shortage on delalloc extent merge

[Christoph Hellwig]

From: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>

commit 0e339ef8556d9e567aa7925f8892c263d79430d9 upstream.

When a delalloc extent is created, it can be merged with pre-existing,
contiguous, delalloc extents. When this occurs,
xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_delay() merges the extents along with the
associated indirect block reservations. The expectation here is that the
combined worst case indlen reservation is always less than or equal to
the indlen reservation for the individual extents.

This is not always the case, however, as existing extents can less than
the expected indlen reservation if the extent was previously split due
to a hole punch. If a new extent merges with such an extent, the total
indlen requirement may be larger than the sum of the indlen reservations
held by both extents.

xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_delay() assumes that the worst case indlen
reservation is always available and assigns it to the merged extent
without consideration for the indlen held by the pre-existing extent. As
a result, the subsequent xfs_mod_fdblocks() call can attempt an
unintentional allocation rather than a free (indicated by an ASSERT()
failure). Further, if the allocation happens to fail in this context,
the failure goes unhandled and creates a filesystem wide block
accounting inconsistency.

Fix xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_delay() to function as designed. Cap the
indlen reservation assigned to the merged extent to the sum of the
indlen reservations held by each of the individual extents.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
---
 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c | 9 ++++++---
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c
index 9e3b069fc84b..7457937549bb 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c
@@ -2907,7 +2907,8 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_delay(
 		oldlen = startblockval(left.br_startblock) +
 			startblockval(new->br_startblock) +
 			startblockval(right.br_startblock);
-		newlen = xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(ip, temp);
+		newlen = XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(ip, temp),
+					 oldlen);
 		xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *idx),
 			nullstartblock((int)newlen));
 		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
@@ -2928,7 +2929,8 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_delay(
 		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *idx), temp);
 		oldlen = startblockval(left.br_startblock) +
 			startblockval(new->br_startblock);
-		newlen = xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(ip, temp);
+		newlen = XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(ip, temp),
+					 oldlen);
 		xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *idx),
 			nullstartblock((int)newlen));
 		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
@@ -2944,7 +2946,8 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_delay(
 		temp = new->br_blockcount + right.br_blockcount;
 		oldlen = startblockval(new->br_startblock) +
 			startblockval(right.br_startblock);
-		newlen = xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(ip, temp);
+		newlen = XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(ip, temp),
+					 oldlen);
 		xfs_bmbt_set_allf(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *idx),
 			new->br_startoff,
 			nullstartblock((int)newlen), temp, right.br_state);
-- 
2.11.0

[PATCH 18/27] xfs: split indlen reservations fairly when under reserved

[Christoph Hellwig]

From: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>

commit 75d65361cf3c0dae2af970c305e19c727b28a510 upstream.

Certain workoads that punch holes into speculative preallocation can
cause delalloc indirect reservation splits when the delalloc extent is
split in two. If further splits occur, an already short-handed extent
can be split into two in a manner that leaves zero indirect blocks for
one of the two new extents. This occurs because the shortage is large
enough that the xfs_bmap_split_indlen() algorithm completely drains the
requested indlen of one of the extents before it honors the existing
reservation.

This ultimately results in a warning from xfs_bmap_del_extent(). This
has been observed during file copies of large, sparse files using 'cp
--sparse=always.'

To avoid this problem, update xfs_bmap_split_indlen() to explicitly
apply the reservation shortage fairly between both extents. This smooths
out the overall indlen shortage and defers the situation where we end up
with a delalloc extent with zero indlen reservation to extreme
circumstances.

Reported-by: Patrick Dung <mpatdung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
---
 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c | 61 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
 1 file changed, 43 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c
index 7457937549bb..70e732ce3dea 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c
@@ -4899,34 +4899,59 @@ xfs_bmap_split_indlen(
 	xfs_filblks_t			len2 = *indlen2;
 	xfs_filblks_t			nres = len1 + len2; /* new total res. */
 	xfs_filblks_t			stolen = 0;
+	xfs_filblks_t			resfactor;
 
 	/*
 	 * Steal as many blocks as we can to try and satisfy the worst case
 	 * indlen for both new extents.
 	 */
-	while (nres > ores && avail) {
-		nres--;
-		avail--;
-		stolen++;
-	}
+	if (ores < nres && avail)
+		stolen = XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(nres - ores, avail);
+	ores += stolen;
+
+	 /* nothing else to do if we've satisfied the new reservation */
+	if (ores >= nres)
+		return stolen;
+
+	/*
+	 * We can't meet the total required reservation for the two extents.
+	 * Calculate the percent of the overall shortage between both extents
+	 * and apply this percentage to each of the requested indlen values.
+	 * This distributes the shortage fairly and reduces the chances that one
+	 * of the two extents is left with nothing when extents are repeatedly
+	 * split.
+	 */
+	resfactor = (ores * 100);
+	do_div(resfactor, nres);
+	len1 *= resfactor;
+	do_div(len1, 100);
+	len2 *= resfactor;
+	do_div(len2, 100);
+	ASSERT(len1 + len2 <= ores);
+	ASSERT(len1 < *indlen1 && len2 < *indlen2);
 
 	/*
-	 * The only blocks available are those reserved for the original
-	 * extent and what we can steal from the extent being removed.
-	 * If this still isn't enough to satisfy the combined
-	 * requirements for the two new extents, skim blocks off of each
-	 * of the new reservations until they match what is available.
+	 * Hand out the remainder to each extent. If one of the two reservations
+	 * is zero, we want to make sure that one gets a block first. The loop
+	 * below starts with len1, so hand len2 a block right off the bat if it
+	 * is zero.
 	 */
-	while (nres > ores) {
-		if (len1) {
-			len1--;
-			nres--;
+	ores -= (len1 + len2);
+	ASSERT((*indlen1 - len1) + (*indlen2 - len2) >= ores);
+	if (ores && !len2 && *indlen2) {
+		len2++;
+		ores--;
+	}
+	while (ores) {
+		if (len1 < *indlen1) {
+			len1++;
+			ores--;
 		}
-		if (nres == ores)
+		if (!ores)
 			break;
-		if (len2) {
-			len2--;
-			nres--;
+		if (len2 < *indlen2) {
+			len2++;
+			ores--;
 		}
 	}
 
-- 
2.11.0

[PATCH 19/27] xfs: fix uninitialized variable in _reflink_convert_cow

[Christoph Hellwig]

From: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

commit 93aaead52a9eebdc20dc8fa673c350e592a06949 upstream.

Fix an uninitialize variable.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
---
 fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c
index 36c07b12189e..eff070accf04 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ xfs_reflink_convert_cow(
 	xfs_fileoff_t		end_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, offset + count);
 	xfs_extnum_t		idx;
 	bool			found;
-	int			error;
+	int			error = 0;
 
 	xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
 
-- 
2.11.0

[PATCH 20/27] xfs: don't reserve blocks for right shift transactions

[Christoph Hellwig]

From: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>

commit 48af96ab92bc68fb645068b978ce36df2379e076 upstream.

The block reservation for the transaction allocated in
xfs_shift_file_space() is an artifact of the original collapse range
support. It exists to handle the case where a collapse range occurs,
the initial extent is left shifted into a location that forms a
contiguous boundary with the previous extent and thus the extents
are merged. This code was subsequently refactored and reused for
insert range (right shift) support.

If an insert range occurs under low free space conditions, the
extent at the starting offset is split before the first shift
transaction is allocated. If the block reservation fails, this
leaves separate, but contiguous extents around in the inode. While
not a fatal problem, this is unexpected and will flag a warning on
subsequent insert range operations on the inode. This problem has
been reproduce intermittently by generic/270 running against a
ramdisk device.

Since right shift does not create new extent boundaries in the
inode, a block reservation for extent merge is unnecessary. Update
xfs_shift_file_space() to conditionally reserve fs blocks for left
shift transactions only. This avoids the warning reproduced by
generic/270.

Reported-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
---
 fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c | 20 ++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c
index fd459b69161e..5c395e485170 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c
@@ -1387,10 +1387,16 @@ xfs_shift_file_space(
 	xfs_fileoff_t		stop_fsb;
 	xfs_fileoff_t		next_fsb;
 	xfs_fileoff_t		shift_fsb;
+	uint			resblks;
 
 	ASSERT(direction == SHIFT_LEFT || direction == SHIFT_RIGHT);
 
 	if (direction == SHIFT_LEFT) {
+		/*
+		 * Reserve blocks to cover potential extent merges after left
+		 * shift operations.
+		 */
+		resblks = XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, 0);
 		next_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, offset + len);
 		stop_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, VFS_I(ip)->i_size);
 	} else {
@@ -1398,6 +1404,7 @@ xfs_shift_file_space(
 		 * If right shift, delegate the work of initialization of
 		 * next_fsb to xfs_bmap_shift_extent as it has ilock held.
 		 */
+		resblks = 0;
 		next_fsb = NULLFSBLOCK;
 		stop_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, offset);
 	}
@@ -1439,21 +1446,14 @@ xfs_shift_file_space(
 	}
 
 	while (!error && !done) {
-		/*
-		 * We would need to reserve permanent block for transaction.
-		 * This will come into picture when after shifting extent into
-		 * hole we found that adjacent extents can be merged which
-		 * may lead to freeing of a block during record update.
-		 */
-		error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_write,
-				XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, 0), 0, 0, &tp);
+		error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_write, resblks, 0, 0,
+					&tp);
 		if (error)
 			break;
 
 		xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
 		error = xfs_trans_reserve_quota(tp, mp, ip->i_udquot,
-				ip->i_gdquot, ip->i_pdquot,
-				XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, 0), 0,
+				ip->i_gdquot, ip->i_pdquot, resblks, 0,
 				XFS_QMOPT_RES_REGBLKS);
 		if (error)
 			goto out_trans_cancel;
-- 
2.11.0

[PATCH 21/27] xfs: Use xfs_icluster_size_fsb() to calculate inode chunk alignment

[Christoph Hellwig]

From: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

commit 8ee9fdbebc84b39f1d1c201c5e32277c61d034aa upstream.

On a ppc64 system, executing generic/256 test with 32k block size gives the following call trace,

XFS: Assertion failed: args->maxlen > 0, file: /root/repos/linux/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.c, line: 2026

kernel BUG at /root/repos/linux/fs/xfs/xfs_message.c:113!
Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]
SMP NR_CPUS=2048
DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
NUMA
pSeries
Modules linked in:
CPU: 2 PID: 19361 Comm: mkdir Not tainted 4.10.0-rc5 #58
task: c000000102606d80 task.stack: c0000001026b8000
NIP: c0000000004ef798 LR: c0000000004ef798 CTR: c00000000082b290
REGS: c0000001026bb090 TRAP: 0700   Not tainted  (4.10.0-rc5)
MSR: 8000000000029032 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI>
CR: 28004428  XER: 00000000
CFAR: c0000000004ef180 SOFTE: 1
GPR00: c0000000004ef798 c0000001026bb310 c000000001157300 ffffffffffffffea
GPR04: 000000000000000a c0000001026bb130 0000000000000000 ffffffffffffffc0
GPR08: 00000000000000d1 0000000000000021 00000000ffffffd1 c000000000dd4990
GPR12: 0000000022004444 c00000000fe00800 0000000020000000 0000000000000000
GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000043a606fc 0000000043a76c08 0000000043a1b3d0
GPR20: 000001002a35cd60 c0000001026bbb80 0000000000000000 0000000000000001
GPR24: 0000000000000240 0000000000000004 c00000062dc55000 0000000000000000
GPR28: 0000000000000004 c00000062ecd9200 0000000000000000 c0000001026bb6c0
NIP [c0000000004ef798] .assfail+0x28/0x30
LR [c0000000004ef798] .assfail+0x28/0x30
Call Trace:
[c0000001026bb310] [c0000000004ef798] .assfail+0x28/0x30 (unreliable)
[c0000001026bb380] [c000000000455d74] .xfs_alloc_space_available+0x194/0x1b0
[c0000001026bb410] [c00000000045b914] .xfs_alloc_fix_freelist+0x144/0x480
[c0000001026bb580] [c00000000045c368] .xfs_alloc_vextent+0x698/0xa90
[c0000001026bb650] [c0000000004a6200] .xfs_ialloc_ag_alloc+0x170/0x820
[c0000001026bb7c0] [c0000000004a9098] .xfs_dialloc+0x158/0x320
[c0000001026bb8a0] [c0000000004e628c] .xfs_ialloc+0x7c/0x610
[c0000001026bb990] [c0000000004e8138] .xfs_dir_ialloc+0xa8/0x2f0
[c0000001026bbaa0] [c0000000004e8814] .xfs_create+0x494/0x790
[c0000001026bbbf0] [c0000000004e5ebc] .xfs_generic_create+0x2bc/0x410
[c0000001026bbce0] [c0000000002b4a34] .vfs_mkdir+0x154/0x230
[c0000001026bbd70] [c0000000002bc444] .SyS_mkdirat+0x94/0x120
[c0000001026bbe30] [c00000000000b760] system_call+0x38/0xfc
Instruction dump:
4e800020 60000000 7c0802a6 7c862378 3c82ffca 7ca72b78 38841c18 7c651b78
38600000 f8010010 f821ff91 4bfff94d <0fe00000> 60000000 7c0802a6 7c892378

When block size is larger than inode cluster size, the call to
XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, mp->m_inode_cluster_size) returns 0. Also, mkfs.xfs
would have set xfs_sb->sb_inoalignmt to 0. This causes
xfs_ialloc_cluster_alignment() to return 0.  Due to this
args.minalignslop (in xfs_ialloc_ag_alloc()) gets the unsigned
equivalent of -1 assigned to it. This later causes alloc_len in
xfs_alloc_space_available() to have a value of 0. In such a scenario
when args.total is also 0, the assert statement "ASSERT(args->maxlen >
0);" fails.

This commit fixes the bug by replacing the call to XFS_B_TO_FSBT() in
xfs_ialloc_cluster_alignment() with a call to xfs_icluster_size_fsb().

Suggested-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
---
 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ialloc.c | 3 +--
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ialloc.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ialloc.c
index d45c03779dae..a2818f6e8598 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ialloc.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ialloc.c
@@ -51,8 +51,7 @@ xfs_ialloc_cluster_alignment(
 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
 {
 	if (xfs_sb_version_hasalign(&mp->m_sb) &&
-	    mp->m_sb.sb_inoalignmt >=
-			XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, mp->m_inode_cluster_size))
+	    mp->m_sb.sb_inoalignmt >= xfs_icluster_size_fsb(mp))
 		return mp->m_sb.sb_inoalignmt;
 	return 1;
 }
-- 
2.11.0

[PATCH 22/27] xfs: tune down agno asserts in the bmap code

[Christoph Hellwig]

commit 410d17f67e583559be3a922f8b6cc336331893f3 upstream.

In various places we currently assert that xfs_bmap_btalloc allocates
from the same as the firstblock value passed in, unless it's either
NULLAGNO or the dop_low flag is set.  But the reflink code does not
fully follow this convention as it passes in firstblock purely as
a hint for the allocator without actually having previous allocations
in the transaction, and without having a minleft check on the current
AG, leading to the assert firing on a very full and heavily used
file system.  As even the reflink code only allocates from equal or
higher AGs for now we can simply the check to always allow for equal
or higher AGs.

Note that we need to eventually split the two meanings of the firstblock
value.  At that point we can also allow the reflink code to allocate
from any AG instead of limiting it in any way.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
---
 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c | 22 ++++++----------------
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c
index 70e732ce3dea..a4322526ea5f 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c
@@ -804,9 +804,7 @@ xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree(
 	 */
 	ASSERT(args.fsbno != NULLFSBLOCK);
 	ASSERT(*firstblock == NULLFSBLOCK ||
-	       args.agno == XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, *firstblock) ||
-	       (dfops->dop_low &&
-		args.agno > XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, *firstblock)));
+	       args.agno >= XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, *firstblock));
 	*firstblock = cur->bc_private.b.firstblock = args.fsbno;
 	cur->bc_private.b.allocated++;
 	ip->i_d.di_nblocks++;
@@ -3923,17 +3921,13 @@ xfs_bmap_btalloc(
 		 * the first block that was allocated.
 		 */
 		ASSERT(*ap->firstblock == NULLFSBLOCK ||
-		       XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, *ap->firstblock) ==
-		       XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, args.fsbno) ||
-		       (ap->dfops->dop_low &&
-			XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, *ap->firstblock) <
-			XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, args.fsbno)));
+		       XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, *ap->firstblock) <=
+		       XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, args.fsbno));
 
 		ap->blkno = args.fsbno;
 		if (*ap->firstblock == NULLFSBLOCK)
 			*ap->firstblock = args.fsbno;
-		ASSERT(nullfb || fb_agno == args.agno ||
-		       (ap->dfops->dop_low && fb_agno < args.agno));
+		ASSERT(nullfb || fb_agno <= args.agno);
 		ap->length = args.len;
 		if (!(ap->flags & XFS_BMAPI_COWFORK))
 			ap->ip->i_d.di_nblocks += args.len;
@@ -4858,13 +4852,9 @@ xfs_bmapi_write(
 	if (bma.cur) {
 		if (!error) {
 			ASSERT(*firstblock == NULLFSBLOCK ||
-			       XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, *firstblock) ==
+			       XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, *firstblock) <=
 			       XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp,
-				       bma.cur->bc_private.b.firstblock) ||
-			       (dfops->dop_low &&
-				XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, *firstblock) <
-				XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp,
-					bma.cur->bc_private.b.firstblock)));
+				       bma.cur->bc_private.b.firstblock));
 			*firstblock = bma.cur->bc_private.b.firstblock;
 		}
 		xfs_btree_del_cursor(bma.cur,
-- 
2.11.0

[PATCH 23/27] xfs: only reclaim unwritten COW extents periodically

[Christoph Hellwig]

commit 3802a345321a08093ba2ddb1849e736f84e8d450 upstream.

We only want to reclaim preallocations from our periodic work item.
Currently this is archived by looking for a dirty inode, but that check
is rather fragile.  Instead add a flag to xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_* so
that the caller can ask for just cancelling unwritten extents in the COW
fork.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
[darrick: fix typos in commit message]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
---
 fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c    |  2 +-
 fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c  |  2 +-
 fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c   |  2 +-
 fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c | 23 ++++++++++++++++-------
 fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.h |  4 ++--
 fs/xfs/xfs_super.c   |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c
index f5f51d40a2ec..08a2515460ff 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ xfs_end_io(
 			goto done;
 		if (ioend->io_bio->bi_error) {
 			error = xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_range(ip,
-					ioend->io_offset, ioend->io_size);
+					ioend->io_offset, ioend->io_size, true);
 			goto done;
 		}
 		error = xfs_reflink_end_cow(ip, ioend->io_offset,
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c
index 78708d001a63..3fb1f3fb8efe 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c
@@ -1610,7 +1610,7 @@ xfs_inode_free_cowblocks(
 	xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
 	xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL);
 
-	ret = xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_range(ip, 0, NULLFILEOFF);
+	ret = xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_range(ip, 0, NULLFILEOFF, false);
 
 	xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL);
 	xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c
index f9f44cb56fe8..e50636c9a89c 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c
@@ -1624,7 +1624,7 @@ xfs_itruncate_extents(
 
 	/* Remove all pending CoW reservations. */
 	error = xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_blocks(ip, &tp, first_unmap_block,
-			last_block);
+			last_block, true);
 	if (error)
 		goto out;
 
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c
index eff070accf04..2252f163c38f 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c
@@ -571,14 +571,18 @@ xfs_reflink_trim_irec_to_next_cow(
 }
 
 /*
- * Cancel all pending CoW reservations for some block range of an inode.
+ * Cancel CoW reservations for some block range of an inode.
+ *
+ * If cancel_real is true this function cancels all COW fork extents for the
+ * inode; if cancel_real is false, real extents are not cleared.
  */
 int
 xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_blocks(
 	struct xfs_inode		*ip,
 	struct xfs_trans		**tpp,
 	xfs_fileoff_t			offset_fsb,
-	xfs_fileoff_t			end_fsb)
+	xfs_fileoff_t			end_fsb,
+	bool				cancel_real)
 {
 	struct xfs_ifork		*ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, XFS_COW_FORK);
 	struct xfs_bmbt_irec		got, prev, del;
@@ -605,7 +609,7 @@ xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_blocks(
 					&idx, &got, &del);
 			if (error)
 				break;
-		} else {
+		} else if (del.br_state == XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN || cancel_real) {
 			xfs_trans_ijoin(*tpp, ip, 0);
 			xfs_defer_init(&dfops, &firstfsb);
 
@@ -648,13 +652,17 @@ xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_blocks(
 }
 
 /*
- * Cancel all pending CoW reservations for some byte range of an inode.
+ * Cancel CoW reservations for some byte range of an inode.
+ *
+ * If cancel_real is true this function cancels all COW fork extents for the
+ * inode; if cancel_real is false, real extents are not cleared.
  */
 int
 xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_range(
 	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
 	xfs_off_t		offset,
-	xfs_off_t		count)
+	xfs_off_t		count,
+	bool			cancel_real)
 {
 	struct xfs_trans	*tp;
 	xfs_fileoff_t		offset_fsb;
@@ -680,7 +688,8 @@ xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_range(
 	xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0);
 
 	/* Scrape out the old CoW reservations */
-	error = xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_blocks(ip, &tp, offset_fsb, end_fsb);
+	error = xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_blocks(ip, &tp, offset_fsb, end_fsb,
+			cancel_real);
 	if (error)
 		goto out_cancel;
 
@@ -1686,7 +1695,7 @@ xfs_reflink_clear_inode_flag(
 	 * We didn't find any shared blocks so turn off the reflink flag.
 	 * First, get rid of any leftover CoW mappings.
 	 */
-	error = xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_blocks(ip, tpp, 0, NULLFILEOFF);
+	error = xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_blocks(ip, tpp, 0, NULLFILEOFF, true);
 	if (error)
 		return error;
 
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.h
index 523e06d88f43..a57966fc7ddd 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.h
@@ -39,9 +39,9 @@ extern int xfs_reflink_trim_irec_to_next_cow(struct xfs_inode *ip,
 
 extern int xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_blocks(struct xfs_inode *ip,
 		struct xfs_trans **tpp, xfs_fileoff_t offset_fsb,
-		xfs_fileoff_t end_fsb);
+		xfs_fileoff_t end_fsb, bool cancel_real);
 extern int xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_range(struct xfs_inode *ip, xfs_off_t offset,
-		xfs_off_t count);
+		xfs_off_t count, bool cancel_real);
 extern int xfs_reflink_end_cow(struct xfs_inode *ip, xfs_off_t offset,
 		xfs_off_t count);
 extern int xfs_reflink_recover_cow(struct xfs_mount *mp);
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c
index ade4691e3f74..dbbd3f1fd2b7 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c
@@ -948,7 +948,7 @@ xfs_fs_destroy_inode(
 	XFS_STATS_INC(ip->i_mount, vn_remove);
 
 	if (xfs_is_reflink_inode(ip)) {
-		error = xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_range(ip, 0, NULLFILEOFF);
+		error = xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_range(ip, 0, NULLFILEOFF, true);
 		if (error && !XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(ip->i_mount))
 			xfs_warn(ip->i_mount,
 "Error %d while evicting CoW blocks for inode %llu.",
-- 
2.11.0

[PATCH 24/27] xfs: fix and streamline error handling in xfs_end_io

[Christoph Hellwig]

commit 787eb485509f9d58962bd8b4dbc6a5ac6e2034fe upstream.

There are two different cases of buffered I/O errors:

 - first we can have an already shutdown fs.  In that case we should skip
   any on-disk operations and just clean up the appen transaction if
   present and destroy the ioend
 - a real I/O error.  In that case we should cleanup any lingering COW
   blocks.  This gets skipped in the current code and is fixed by this
   patch.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
---
 fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------------
 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c
index 08a2515460ff..0457abe4118a 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c
@@ -279,54 +279,49 @@ xfs_end_io(
 	struct xfs_ioend	*ioend =
 		container_of(work, struct xfs_ioend, io_work);
 	struct xfs_inode	*ip = XFS_I(ioend->io_inode);
+	xfs_off_t		offset = ioend->io_offset;
+	size_t			size = ioend->io_size;
 	int			error = ioend->io_bio->bi_error;
 
 	/*
-	 * Set an error if the mount has shut down and proceed with end I/O
-	 * processing so it can perform whatever cleanups are necessary.
+	 * Just clean up the in-memory strutures if the fs has been shut down.
 	 */
-	if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(ip->i_mount))
+	if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(ip->i_mount)) {
 		error = -EIO;
+		goto done;
+	}
 
 	/*
-	 * For a CoW extent, we need to move the mapping from the CoW fork
-	 * to the data fork.  If instead an error happened, just dump the
-	 * new blocks.
+	 * Clean up any COW blocks on an I/O error.
 	 */
-	if (ioend->io_type == XFS_IO_COW) {
-		if (error)
-			goto done;
-		if (ioend->io_bio->bi_error) {
-			error = xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_range(ip,
-					ioend->io_offset, ioend->io_size, true);
-			goto done;
+	if (unlikely(error)) {
+		switch (ioend->io_type) {
+		case XFS_IO_COW:
+			xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_range(ip, offset, size, true);
+			break;
 		}
-		error = xfs_reflink_end_cow(ip, ioend->io_offset,
-				ioend->io_size);
-		if (error)
-			goto done;
+
+		goto done;
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * For unwritten extents we need to issue transactions to convert a
-	 * range to normal written extens after the data I/O has finished.
-	 * Detecting and handling completion IO errors is done individually
-	 * for each case as different cleanup operations need to be performed
-	 * on error.
+	 * Success:  commit the COW or unwritten blocks if needed.
 	 */
-	if (ioend->io_type == XFS_IO_UNWRITTEN) {
-		if (error)
-			goto done;
-		error = xfs_iomap_write_unwritten(ip, ioend->io_offset,
-						  ioend->io_size);
-	} else if (ioend->io_append_trans) {
-		error = xfs_setfilesize_ioend(ioend, error);
-	} else {
-		ASSERT(!xfs_ioend_is_append(ioend) ||
-		       ioend->io_type == XFS_IO_COW);
+	switch (ioend->io_type) {
+	case XFS_IO_COW:
+		error = xfs_reflink_end_cow(ip, offset, size);
+		break;
+	case XFS_IO_UNWRITTEN:
+		error = xfs_iomap_write_unwritten(ip, offset, size);
+		break;
+	default:
+		ASSERT(!xfs_ioend_is_append(ioend) || ioend->io_append_trans);
+		break;
 	}
 
 done:
+	if (ioend->io_append_trans)
+		error = xfs_setfilesize_ioend(ioend, error);
 	xfs_destroy_ioend(ioend, error);
 }
 
-- 
2.11.0

[PATCH 25/27] xfs: Use xfs_icluster_size_fsb() to calculate inode alignment mask

[Christoph Hellwig]

From: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

commit d5825712ee98d68a2c17bc89dad2c30276894cba upstream.

When block size is larger than inode cluster size, the call to
XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, mp->m_inode_cluster_size) returns 0. Also, mkfs.xfs
would have set xfs_sb->sb_inoalignmt to 0. Hence in
xfs_set_inoalignment(), xfs_mount->m_inoalign_mask gets initialized to
-1 instead of 0. However, xfs_mount->m_sinoalign would get correctly
intialized to 0 because for every positive value of xfs_mount->m_dalign,
the condition "!(mp->m_dalign & mp->m_inoalign_mask)" would evaluate to
false.

Also, xfs_imap() worked fine even with xfs_mount->m_inoalign_mask having
-1 as the value because blks_per_cluster variable would have the value 1
and hence we would never have a need to use xfs_mount->m_inoalign_mask
to compute the inode chunk's agbno and offset within the chunk.

Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
---
 fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c | 3 +--
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c
index b341f10cf481..13796f212f98 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c
@@ -502,8 +502,7 @@ STATIC void
 xfs_set_inoalignment(xfs_mount_t *mp)
 {
 	if (xfs_sb_version_hasalign(&mp->m_sb) &&
-	    mp->m_sb.sb_inoalignmt >=
-	    XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, mp->m_inode_cluster_size))
+		mp->m_sb.sb_inoalignmt >= xfs_icluster_size_fsb(mp))
 		mp->m_inoalign_mask = mp->m_sb.sb_inoalignmt - 1;
 	else
 		mp->m_inoalign_mask = 0;
-- 
2.11.0

[PATCH 26/27] xfs: use iomap new flag for newly allocated delalloc blocks

[Christoph Hellwig]

From: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>

commit f65e6fad293b3a5793b7fa2044800506490e7a2e upstream.

Commit fa7f138 ("xfs: clear delalloc and cache on buffered write
failure") fixed one regression in the iomap error handling code and
exposed another. The fundamental problem is that if a buffered write
is a rewrite of preexisting delalloc blocks and the write fails, the
failure handling code can punch out preexisting blocks with valid
file data.

This was reproduced directly by sub-block writes in the LTP
kernel/syscalls/write/write03 test. A first 100 byte write allocates
a single block in a file. A subsequent 100 byte write fails and
punches out the block, including the data successfully written by
the previous write.

To address this problem, update the ->iomap_begin() handler to
distinguish newly allocated delalloc blocks from preexisting
delalloc blocks via the IOMAP_F_NEW flag. Use this flag in the
->iomap_end() handler to decide when a failed or short write should
punch out delalloc blocks.

This introduces the subtle requirement that ->iomap_begin() should
never combine newly allocated delalloc blocks with existing blocks
in the resulting iomap descriptor. This can occur when a new
delalloc reservation merges with a neighboring extent that is part
of the current write, for example. Therefore, drop the
post-allocation extent lookup from xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc() and
just return the record inserted into the fork. This ensures only new
blocks are returned and thus that preexisting delalloc blocks are
always handled as "found" blocks and not punched out on a failed
rewrite.

Reported-by: Xiong Zhou <xzhou@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
---
 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c | 24 ++++++++++++++----------
 fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c       | 16 +++++++++++-----
 2 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c
index a4322526ea5f..ec93395eccdc 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c
@@ -4253,6 +4253,19 @@ xfs_bmapi_read(
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Add a delayed allocation extent to an inode. Blocks are reserved from the
+ * global pool and the extent inserted into the inode in-core extent tree.
+ *
+ * On entry, got refers to the first extent beyond the offset of the extent to
+ * allocate or eof is specified if no such extent exists. On return, got refers
+ * to the extent record that was inserted to the inode fork.
+ *
+ * Note that the allocated extent may have been merged with contiguous extents
+ * during insertion into the inode fork. Thus, got does not reflect the current
+ * state of the inode fork on return. If necessary, the caller can use lastx to
+ * look up the updated record in the inode fork.
+ */
 int
 xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc(
 	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
@@ -4339,13 +4352,8 @@ xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc(
 	got->br_startblock = nullstartblock(indlen);
 	got->br_blockcount = alen;
 	got->br_state = XFS_EXT_NORM;
-	xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_delay(ip, whichfork, lastx, got);
 
-	/*
-	 * Update our extent pointer, given that xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_delay
-	 * might have merged it into one of the neighbouring ones.
-	 */
-	xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *lastx), got);
+	xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_delay(ip, whichfork, lastx, got);
 
 	/*
 	 * Tag the inode if blocks were preallocated. Note that COW fork
@@ -4357,10 +4365,6 @@ xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc(
 	if (whichfork == XFS_COW_FORK && (prealloc || aoff < off || alen > len))
 		xfs_inode_set_cowblocks_tag(ip);
 
-	ASSERT(got->br_startoff <= aoff);
-	ASSERT(got->br_startoff + got->br_blockcount >= aoff + alen);
-	ASSERT(isnullstartblock(got->br_startblock));
-	ASSERT(got->br_state == XFS_EXT_NORM);
 	return 0;
 
 out_unreserve_blocks:
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c
index 5211887cbcd2..360562484e7b 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c
@@ -637,6 +637,11 @@ xfs_file_iomap_begin_delay(
 		goto out_unlock;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * Flag newly allocated delalloc blocks with IOMAP_F_NEW so we punch
+	 * them out if the write happens to fail.
+	 */
+	iomap->flags = IOMAP_F_NEW;
 	trace_xfs_iomap_alloc(ip, offset, count, 0, &got);
 done:
 	if (isnullstartblock(got.br_startblock))
@@ -1061,7 +1066,8 @@ xfs_file_iomap_end_delalloc(
 	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
 	loff_t			offset,
 	loff_t			length,
-	ssize_t			written)
+	ssize_t			written,
+	struct iomap		*iomap)
 {
 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
 	xfs_fileoff_t		start_fsb;
@@ -1080,14 +1086,14 @@ xfs_file_iomap_end_delalloc(
 	end_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, offset + length);
 
 	/*
-	 * Trim back delalloc blocks if we didn't manage to write the whole
-	 * range reserved.
+	 * Trim delalloc blocks if they were allocated by this write and we
+	 * didn't manage to write the whole range.
 	 *
 	 * We don't need to care about racing delalloc as we hold i_mutex
 	 * across the reserve/allocate/unreserve calls. If there are delalloc
 	 * blocks in the range, they are ours.
 	 */
-	if (start_fsb < end_fsb) {
+	if ((iomap->flags & IOMAP_F_NEW) && start_fsb < end_fsb) {
 		truncate_pagecache_range(VFS_I(ip), XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, start_fsb),
 					 XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, end_fsb) - 1);
 
@@ -1117,7 +1123,7 @@ xfs_file_iomap_end(
 {
 	if ((flags & IOMAP_WRITE) && iomap->type == IOMAP_DELALLOC)
 		return xfs_file_iomap_end_delalloc(XFS_I(inode), offset,
-				length, written);
+				length, written, iomap);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-- 
2.11.0

[PATCH 27/27] xfs: try any AG when allocating the first btree block when reflinking

[Christoph Hellwig]

commit 2fcc319d2467a5f5b78f35f79fd6e22741a31b1e upstream.

When a reflink operation causes the bmap code to allocate a btree block
we're currently doing single-AG allocations due to having ->firstblock
set and then try any higher AG due a little reflink quirk we've put in
when adding the reflink code.  But given that we do not have a minleft
reservation of any kind in this AG we can still not have any space in
the same or higher AG even if the file system has enough free space.
To fix this use a XFS_ALLOCTYPE_FIRST_AG allocation in this fall back
path instead.

[And yes, we need to redo this properly instead of piling hacks over
 hacks.  I'm working on that, but it's not going to be a small series.
 In the meantime this fixes the customer reported issue]

Also add a warning for failing allocations to make it easier to debug.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
---
 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c       | 10 +++++++---
 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c |  6 +++---
 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c
index ec93395eccdc..5a508b011e27 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c
@@ -769,8 +769,8 @@ xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree(
 		args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_BNO;
 		args.fsbno = XFS_INO_TO_FSB(mp, ip->i_ino);
 	} else if (dfops->dop_low) {
-try_another_ag:
 		args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_BNO;
+try_another_ag:
 		args.fsbno = *firstblock;
 	} else {
 		args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO;
@@ -796,13 +796,17 @@ xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree(
 	if (xfs_sb_version_hasreflink(&cur->bc_mp->m_sb) &&
 	    args.fsbno == NULLFSBLOCK &&
 	    args.type == XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO) {
-		dfops->dop_low = true;
+		args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_FIRST_AG;
 		goto try_another_ag;
 	}
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(args.fsbno == NULLFSBLOCK)) {
+		xfs_iroot_realloc(ip, -1, whichfork);
+		xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
+		return -ENOSPC;
+	}
 	/*
 	 * Allocation can't fail, the space was reserved.
 	 */
-	ASSERT(args.fsbno != NULLFSBLOCK);
 	ASSERT(*firstblock == NULLFSBLOCK ||
 	       args.agno >= XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, *firstblock));
 	*firstblock = cur->bc_private.b.firstblock = args.fsbno;
diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c
index f76c1693ff01..5c3918678bb6 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c
@@ -453,8 +453,8 @@ xfs_bmbt_alloc_block(
 
 	if (args.fsbno == NULLFSBLOCK) {
 		args.fsbno = be64_to_cpu(start->l);
-try_another_ag:
 		args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_BNO;
+try_another_ag:
 		/*
 		 * Make sure there is sufficient room left in the AG to
 		 * complete a full tree split for an extent insert.  If
@@ -494,8 +494,8 @@ xfs_bmbt_alloc_block(
 	if (xfs_sb_version_hasreflink(&cur->bc_mp->m_sb) &&
 	    args.fsbno == NULLFSBLOCK &&
 	    args.type == XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO) {
-		cur->bc_private.b.dfops->dop_low = true;
 		args.fsbno = cur->bc_private.b.firstblock;
+		args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_FIRST_AG;
 		goto try_another_ag;
 	}
 
@@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ xfs_bmbt_alloc_block(
 			goto error0;
 		cur->bc_private.b.dfops->dop_low = true;
 	}
-	if (args.fsbno == NULLFSBLOCK) {
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(args.fsbno == NULLFSBLOCK)) {
 		XFS_BTREE_TRACE_CURSOR(cur, XBT_EXIT);
 		*stat = 0;
 		return 0;
-- 
2.11.0

Re: 4.9-stable updates for XFS

[Greg KH]

On Sat, Apr 01, 2017 at 08:39:59AM +0200, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
> below are backports up to 4.11-rc4 for XFS.  I've selected all clear
> bugfixes for reported bugs.  In addition to the patches in 4.10-stable
> there also are 2 patches that are in 4.10 but not in 4.9-stable yet
> at the beginning of the series.

All now applied, thanks for the series.

greg k-h

4.9-stable updates for XFS

[Christoph Hellwig]

Hi all,

below are backports up to 4.14-rc5 for XFS.

Re: 4.9-stable updates for XFS

[Greg KH]

On Thu, Oct 19, 2017 at 04:22:43PM +0200, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
> below are backports up to 4.14-rc5 for XFS.

All now applied, thanks.

greg k-h

4.9-stable updates for XFS

[Christoph Hellwig]

Hi all,

below are backports up to 4.14-rc1 for XFS.  I've selected all
clear bugfixes for reported bugs, and a few harmless prep patches
that allow us to carry late bug fixes as-is instead of providing
special versions for -stable, which in the past have caused more
harm than good.

In addition to the patches for 4.13-stable there also are various
patches that are in 4.13 but not in 4.9-stable yet.

Re: 4.9-stable updates for XFS

[Greg KH]

On Sun, Sep 17, 2017 at 02:06:25PM -0700, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
> below are backports up to 4.14-rc1 for XFS.  I've selected all
> clear bugfixes for reported bugs, and a few harmless prep patches
> that allow us to carry late bug fixes as-is instead of providing
> special versions for -stable, which in the past have caused more
> harm than good.
> 
> In addition to the patches for 4.13-stable there also are various
> patches that are in 4.13 but not in 4.9-stable yet.

Thanks for all of these, now queued up.

greg k-h

4.9-stable updates for XFS

[Christoph Hellwig]

Hi all,

below are backports up to (almost) 4.12-rc4 for XFS.  I've selected all
clear bugfixes for reported bugs.  In addition to the patches in
4.11-stable there also are 3 patches that are in 4.11 but not in
4.9-stable yet at the beginning of the series.

4.9-stable updates for XFS

[Christoph Hellwig]

Hi all,

below are backports up to 4.10-rc6 for XFS.  I've selected all clear
bugfixes for reported bugs.  I've skipped the finobt space reservation
patch for now - I think it is stable material, but I want it to settle
a bit more first.

Re: 4.9-stable updates for XFS

[Greg KH]

On Thu, Feb 02, 2017 at 08:55:52AM +0100, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
> below are backports up to 4.10-rc6 for XFS.  I've selected all clear
> bugfixes for reported bugs.  I've skipped the finobt space reservation
> patch for now - I think it is stable material, but I want it to settle
> a bit more first.

Thanks for all of these, now all applied.

greg k-h

Re: 4.9-stable updates for XFS

[Eric Sandeen]

On 2/2/17 1:55 AM, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
> below are backports up to 4.10-rc6 for XFS.  I've selected all clear
> bugfixes for reported bugs.  I've skipped the finobt space reservation
> patch for now - I think it is stable material, but I want it to settle
> a bit more first.

fwiw, the finobt space reservation thing also seems to be doing something
odd with allocation on striped storage, unless I'm missing something.

If I stick an xfs_bmap -v into generic/108 after we write the initial
file, we find that it's not stripe aligned with that patch in place,
which seems unexpected.  I haven't yet worked out why, was first trying
to sort out that lvm error propagation problem...

-Eric

Re: 4.9-stable updates for XFS

[Eric Sandeen]

On 2/2/17 10:00 AM, Eric Sandeen wrote:
> On 2/2/17 1:55 AM, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
>> Hi all,
>>
>> below are backports up to 4.10-rc6 for XFS.  I've selected all clear
>> bugfixes for reported bugs.  I've skipped the finobt space reservation
>> patch for now - I think it is stable material, but I want it to settle
>> a bit more first.
> 
> fwiw, the finobt space reservation thing also seems to be doing something
> odd with allocation on striped storage, unless I'm missing something.
> 
> If I stick an xfs_bmap -v into generic/108 after we write the initial
> file, we find that it's not stripe aligned with that patch in place,
> which seems unexpected.  I haven't yet worked out why, was first trying
> to sort out that lvm error propagation problem...

Ok, I guess this may not be a big deal.  Because this is a small filesystem
in the test, and striped, we end up with small AGs:

meta-data=/dev/mapper/vg_108-lv_108 isize=512    agcount=9, agsize=7168 blks
         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=1        finobt=1, sparse=0, rmapbt=0, reflink=0
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=63488, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=1024   swidth=2048 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log      =/dev/sdb3              bsize=4096   blocks=32768, version=2
         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0

each only 7168 blocks, or about 28M.

We try to do a 16M write, and xfs would like that to be stripe aligned.
I'm not quite sure why it's failing, but for a larger filesystem things
do come out aligned again.  I'll keep digging but I don't think there's
any fundamental problem here, this is a weird, small filesystem.

-Eric

4.9-stable updates for XFS

[Christoph Hellwig]

Hi all,

below are backports from 4.10-rc3 for XFS.  I've selected all clear
bugfixes for reported bugs, and added about a handful of small
infrastructure backports so that we can take the fixes as is instead of
having to redo them in a different way than upstream.

These have passed xfstests on top of Linux 4.9.2.  Even if some of the 
patches might apply to older stable trees please do not backport them 
unless someone volunteers to QA them first.

Re: 4.9-stable updates for XFS

[Darrick J. Wong]

On Mon, Jan 09, 2017 at 04:38:31PM +0100, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
> below are backports from 4.10-rc3 for XFS.  I've selected all clear
> bugfixes for reported bugs, and added about a handful of small
> infrastructure backports so that we can take the fixes as is instead of
> having to redo them in a different way than upstream.
> 
> These have passed xfstests on top of Linux 4.9.2.  Even if some of the 
> patches might apply to older stable trees please do not backport them 
> unless someone volunteers to QA them first.

FWIW the list looks reasonable to me.

--D

> 
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Re: 4.9-stable updates for XFS

[Greg KH]

On Mon, Jan 09, 2017 at 04:38:31PM +0100, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
> below are backports from 4.10-rc3 for XFS.  I've selected all clear
> bugfixes for reported bugs, and added about a handful of small
> infrastructure backports so that we can take the fixes as is instead of
> having to redo them in a different way than upstream.
> 
> These have passed xfstests on top of Linux 4.9.2.  Even if some of the 
> patches might apply to older stable trees please do not backport them 
> unless someone volunteers to QA them first.

Many thanks for these, all now queued up.

greg k-h