* [PATCH v2 0/9] ppc: nested KVM HV for spapr virtual hypervisor
@ 2022-02-16 10:25 Nicholas Piggin
2022-02-16 10:25 ` [PATCH v2 1/9] target/ppc: raise HV interrupts for partition table entry problems Nicholas Piggin
` (9 more replies)
0 siblings, 10 replies; 16+ messages in thread
From: Nicholas Piggin @ 2022-02-16 10:25 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-ppc
Cc: Daniel Henrique Barboza, Fabiano Rosas, qemu-devel,
Nicholas Piggin, Cédric Le Goater
This should account for AFAIKS all comments, except maybe some
about naming.
Changes since v1:
- Per-CPU spapr nested state moved to SpaprCpuState from PowerPCCPU.
- address_space_map ops are used, small rearrangement to make any
given access region store-only or load-only.
- Some style, naming, etc cleanups and fixes.
Hopefully I didn't miss anything.
Thanks,
Nick
Nicholas Piggin (9):
target/ppc: raise HV interrupts for partition table entry problems
spapr: prevent hdec timer being set up under virtual hypervisor
ppc: allow the hdecr timer to be created/destroyed
target/ppc: add vhyp addressing mode helper for radix MMU
target/ppc: make vhyp get_pate method take lpid and return success
target/ppc: add helper for books vhyp hypercall handler
target/ppc: Add powerpc_reset_excp_state helper
target/ppc: Introduce a vhyp framework for nested HV support
spapr: implement nested-hv capability for the virtual hypervisor
hw/ppc/pegasos2.c | 6 +
hw/ppc/ppc.c | 23 ++-
hw/ppc/spapr.c | 46 ++++-
hw/ppc/spapr_caps.c | 14 +-
hw/ppc/spapr_cpu_core.c | 6 +-
hw/ppc/spapr_hcall.c | 333 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/hw/ppc/ppc.h | 3 +
include/hw/ppc/spapr.h | 74 ++++++-
include/hw/ppc/spapr_cpu_core.h | 5 +
target/ppc/cpu.h | 10 +-
target/ppc/excp_helper.c | 117 ++++++++---
target/ppc/mmu-radix64.c | 37 +++-
12 files changed, 621 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-)
--
2.23.0
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 16+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v2 1/9] target/ppc: raise HV interrupts for partition table entry problems
2022-02-16 10:25 [PATCH v2 0/9] ppc: nested KVM HV for spapr virtual hypervisor Nicholas Piggin
@ 2022-02-16 10:25 ` Nicholas Piggin
2022-02-16 10:25 ` [PATCH v2 2/9] spapr: prevent hdec timer being set up under virtual hypervisor Nicholas Piggin
` (8 subsequent siblings)
9 siblings, 0 replies; 16+ messages in thread
From: Nicholas Piggin @ 2022-02-16 10:25 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-ppc
Cc: Daniel Henrique Barboza, Fabiano Rosas, qemu-devel,
Nicholas Piggin, Cédric Le Goater
Invalid or missing partition table entry exceptions should cause HV
interrupts. HDSISR is set to bad MMU config, which is consistent with
the ISA and experimentally matches what POWER9 generates.
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
---
target/ppc/mmu-radix64.c | 4 ++--
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/target/ppc/mmu-radix64.c b/target/ppc/mmu-radix64.c
index d4e16bd7db..df2fec80ce 100644
--- a/target/ppc/mmu-radix64.c
+++ b/target/ppc/mmu-radix64.c
@@ -556,13 +556,13 @@ static bool ppc_radix64_xlate_impl(PowerPCCPU *cpu, vaddr eaddr,
} else {
if (!ppc64_v3_get_pate(cpu, lpid, &pate)) {
if (guest_visible) {
- ppc_radix64_raise_si(cpu, access_type, eaddr, DSISR_NOPTE);
+ ppc_radix64_raise_hsi(cpu, access_type, eaddr, eaddr, DSISR_R_BADCONFIG);
}
return false;
}
if (!validate_pate(cpu, lpid, &pate)) {
if (guest_visible) {
- ppc_radix64_raise_si(cpu, access_type, eaddr, DSISR_R_BADCONFIG);
+ ppc_radix64_raise_hsi(cpu, access_type, eaddr, eaddr, DSISR_R_BADCONFIG);
}
return false;
}
--
2.23.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 16+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v2 2/9] spapr: prevent hdec timer being set up under virtual hypervisor
2022-02-16 10:25 [PATCH v2 0/9] ppc: nested KVM HV for spapr virtual hypervisor Nicholas Piggin
2022-02-16 10:25 ` [PATCH v2 1/9] target/ppc: raise HV interrupts for partition table entry problems Nicholas Piggin
@ 2022-02-16 10:25 ` Nicholas Piggin
2022-02-16 10:25 ` [PATCH v2 3/9] ppc: allow the hdecr timer to be created/destroyed Nicholas Piggin
` (7 subsequent siblings)
9 siblings, 0 replies; 16+ messages in thread
From: Nicholas Piggin @ 2022-02-16 10:25 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-ppc
Cc: Daniel Henrique Barboza, Fabiano Rosas, qemu-devel,
Nicholas Piggin, Cédric Le Goater
The spapr virtual hypervisor does not require the hdecr timer.
Remove it.
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
---
hw/ppc/ppc.c | 2 +-
hw/ppc/spapr_cpu_core.c | 6 +++---
2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/hw/ppc/ppc.c b/hw/ppc/ppc.c
index ba7fa0f3b5..c6dfc5975f 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/ppc.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/ppc.c
@@ -1072,7 +1072,7 @@ clk_setup_cb cpu_ppc_tb_init (CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t freq)
}
/* Create new timer */
tb_env->decr_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, &cpu_ppc_decr_cb, cpu);
- if (env->has_hv_mode) {
+ if (env->has_hv_mode && !cpu->vhyp) {
tb_env->hdecr_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, &cpu_ppc_hdecr_cb,
cpu);
} else {
diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr_cpu_core.c b/hw/ppc/spapr_cpu_core.c
index a781e97f8d..ed84713960 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/spapr_cpu_core.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/spapr_cpu_core.c
@@ -261,12 +261,12 @@ static bool spapr_realize_vcpu(PowerPCCPU *cpu, SpaprMachineState *spapr,
return false;
}
- /* Set time-base frequency to 512 MHz */
- cpu_ppc_tb_init(env, SPAPR_TIMEBASE_FREQ);
-
cpu_ppc_set_vhyp(cpu, PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR(spapr));
kvmppc_set_papr(cpu);
+ /* Set time-base frequency to 512 MHz. vhyp must be set first. */
+ cpu_ppc_tb_init(env, SPAPR_TIMEBASE_FREQ);
+
if (spapr_irq_cpu_intc_create(spapr, cpu, errp) < 0) {
qdev_unrealize(DEVICE(cpu));
return false;
--
2.23.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 16+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v2 3/9] ppc: allow the hdecr timer to be created/destroyed
2022-02-16 10:25 [PATCH v2 0/9] ppc: nested KVM HV for spapr virtual hypervisor Nicholas Piggin
2022-02-16 10:25 ` [PATCH v2 1/9] target/ppc: raise HV interrupts for partition table entry problems Nicholas Piggin
2022-02-16 10:25 ` [PATCH v2 2/9] spapr: prevent hdec timer being set up under virtual hypervisor Nicholas Piggin
@ 2022-02-16 10:25 ` Nicholas Piggin
2022-02-16 10:25 ` [PATCH v2 4/9] target/ppc: add vhyp addressing mode helper for radix MMU Nicholas Piggin
` (6 subsequent siblings)
9 siblings, 0 replies; 16+ messages in thread
From: Nicholas Piggin @ 2022-02-16 10:25 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-ppc
Cc: Daniel Henrique Barboza, Fabiano Rosas, qemu-devel,
Nicholas Piggin, Cédric Le Goater
Machines which don't emulate the HDEC facility are able to use the
timer for something else. Provide functions to start and stop the
hdecr timer.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
---
hw/ppc/ppc.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
include/hw/ppc/ppc.h | 3 +++
2 files changed, 24 insertions(+)
diff --git a/hw/ppc/ppc.c b/hw/ppc/ppc.c
index c6dfc5975f..ad64015551 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/ppc.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/ppc.c
@@ -1083,6 +1083,27 @@ clk_setup_cb cpu_ppc_tb_init (CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t freq)
return &cpu_ppc_set_tb_clk;
}
+/* cpu_ppc_hdecr_init may be used if the timer is not used by HDEC emulation */
+void cpu_ppc_hdecr_init(CPUPPCState *env)
+{
+ PowerPCCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
+
+ assert(env->tb_env->hdecr_timer == NULL);
+
+ env->tb_env->hdecr_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, &cpu_ppc_hdecr_cb,
+ cpu);
+}
+
+void cpu_ppc_hdecr_exit(CPUPPCState *env)
+{
+ PowerPCCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
+
+ timer_free(env->tb_env->hdecr_timer);
+ env->tb_env->hdecr_timer = NULL;
+
+ cpu_ppc_hdecr_lower(cpu);
+}
+
/*****************************************************************************/
/* PowerPC 40x timers */
diff --git a/include/hw/ppc/ppc.h b/include/hw/ppc/ppc.h
index 93e614cffd..b0ba4bd6b9 100644
--- a/include/hw/ppc/ppc.h
+++ b/include/hw/ppc/ppc.h
@@ -54,6 +54,9 @@ struct ppc_tb_t {
uint64_t cpu_ppc_get_tb(ppc_tb_t *tb_env, uint64_t vmclk, int64_t tb_offset);
clk_setup_cb cpu_ppc_tb_init (CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t freq);
+void cpu_ppc_hdecr_init(CPUPPCState *env);
+void cpu_ppc_hdecr_exit(CPUPPCState *env);
+
/* Embedded PowerPC DCR management */
typedef uint32_t (*dcr_read_cb)(void *opaque, int dcrn);
typedef void (*dcr_write_cb)(void *opaque, int dcrn, uint32_t val);
--
2.23.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 16+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v2 4/9] target/ppc: add vhyp addressing mode helper for radix MMU
2022-02-16 10:25 [PATCH v2 0/9] ppc: nested KVM HV for spapr virtual hypervisor Nicholas Piggin
` (2 preceding siblings ...)
2022-02-16 10:25 ` [PATCH v2 3/9] ppc: allow the hdecr timer to be created/destroyed Nicholas Piggin
@ 2022-02-16 10:25 ` Nicholas Piggin
2022-02-16 10:25 ` [PATCH v2 5/9] target/ppc: make vhyp get_pate method take lpid and return success Nicholas Piggin
` (5 subsequent siblings)
9 siblings, 0 replies; 16+ messages in thread
From: Nicholas Piggin @ 2022-02-16 10:25 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-ppc
Cc: Daniel Henrique Barboza, Fabiano Rosas, qemu-devel,
Nicholas Piggin, Cédric Le Goater
The radix on vhyp MMU uses a single-level radix table walk, with the
partition scope mapping provided by the flat QEMU machine memory.
A subsequent change will use the two-level radix walk on vhyp in some
situations, so provide a helper which can abstract that logic.
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
---
target/ppc/mmu-radix64.c | 19 +++++++++++++++----
1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/target/ppc/mmu-radix64.c b/target/ppc/mmu-radix64.c
index df2fec80ce..5535f0fe20 100644
--- a/target/ppc/mmu-radix64.c
+++ b/target/ppc/mmu-radix64.c
@@ -354,6 +354,17 @@ static int ppc_radix64_partition_scoped_xlate(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
return 0;
}
+/*
+ * The spapr vhc has a flat partition scope provided by qemu memory.
+ */
+static bool vhyp_flat_addressing(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
+{
+ if (cpu->vhyp) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
static int ppc_radix64_process_scoped_xlate(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
MMUAccessType access_type,
vaddr eaddr, uint64_t pid,
@@ -385,7 +396,7 @@ static int ppc_radix64_process_scoped_xlate(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
}
prtbe_addr = (pate.dw1 & PATE1_R_PRTB) + offset;
- if (cpu->vhyp) {
+ if (vhyp_flat_addressing(cpu)) {
prtbe0 = ldq_phys(cs->as, prtbe_addr);
} else {
/*
@@ -411,7 +422,7 @@ static int ppc_radix64_process_scoped_xlate(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
*g_page_size = PRTBE_R_GET_RTS(prtbe0);
base_addr = prtbe0 & PRTBE_R_RPDB;
nls = prtbe0 & PRTBE_R_RPDS;
- if (msr_hv || cpu->vhyp) {
+ if (msr_hv || vhyp_flat_addressing(cpu)) {
/*
* Can treat process table addresses as real addresses
*/
@@ -515,7 +526,7 @@ static bool ppc_radix64_xlate_impl(PowerPCCPU *cpu, vaddr eaddr,
relocation = !mmuidx_real(mmu_idx);
/* HV or virtual hypervisor Real Mode Access */
- if (!relocation && (mmuidx_hv(mmu_idx) || cpu->vhyp)) {
+ if (!relocation && (mmuidx_hv(mmu_idx) || vhyp_flat_addressing(cpu))) {
/* In real mode top 4 effective addr bits (mostly) ignored */
*raddr = eaddr & 0x0FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL;
@@ -592,7 +603,7 @@ static bool ppc_radix64_xlate_impl(PowerPCCPU *cpu, vaddr eaddr,
g_raddr = eaddr & R_EADDR_MASK;
}
- if (cpu->vhyp) {
+ if (vhyp_flat_addressing(cpu)) {
*raddr = g_raddr;
} else {
/*
--
2.23.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 16+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v2 5/9] target/ppc: make vhyp get_pate method take lpid and return success
2022-02-16 10:25 [PATCH v2 0/9] ppc: nested KVM HV for spapr virtual hypervisor Nicholas Piggin
` (3 preceding siblings ...)
2022-02-16 10:25 ` [PATCH v2 4/9] target/ppc: add vhyp addressing mode helper for radix MMU Nicholas Piggin
@ 2022-02-16 10:25 ` Nicholas Piggin
2022-02-16 10:25 ` [PATCH v2 6/9] target/ppc: add helper for books vhyp hypercall handler Nicholas Piggin
` (4 subsequent siblings)
9 siblings, 0 replies; 16+ messages in thread
From: Nicholas Piggin @ 2022-02-16 10:25 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-ppc
Cc: Daniel Henrique Barboza, Fabiano Rosas, qemu-devel,
Nicholas Piggin, Cédric Le Goater
In prepartion for implementing a full partition table option for
vhyp, update the get_pate method to take an lpid and return a
success/fail indicator.
The spapr implementation currently just asserts lpid is always 0
and always return success.
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
---
hw/ppc/spapr.c | 7 ++++++-
target/ppc/cpu.h | 3 ++-
target/ppc/mmu-radix64.c | 7 ++++++-
3 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr.c b/hw/ppc/spapr.c
index fd7eccbdfd..2c95a09d25 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/spapr.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/spapr.c
@@ -1309,13 +1309,18 @@ void spapr_set_all_lpcrs(target_ulong value, target_ulong mask)
}
}
-static void spapr_get_pate(PPCVirtualHypervisor *vhyp, ppc_v3_pate_t *entry)
+static bool spapr_get_pate(PPCVirtualHypervisor *vhyp, PowerPCCPU *cpu,
+ target_ulong lpid, ppc_v3_pate_t *entry)
{
SpaprMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(vhyp);
+ assert(lpid == 0);
+
/* Copy PATE1:GR into PATE0:HR */
entry->dw0 = spapr->patb_entry & PATE0_HR;
entry->dw1 = spapr->patb_entry;
+
+ return true;
}
#define HPTE(_table, _i) (void *)(((uint64_t *)(_table)) + ((_i) * 2))
diff --git a/target/ppc/cpu.h b/target/ppc/cpu.h
index 555c6b9245..c79ae74f10 100644
--- a/target/ppc/cpu.h
+++ b/target/ppc/cpu.h
@@ -1320,7 +1320,8 @@ struct PPCVirtualHypervisorClass {
hwaddr ptex, int n);
void (*hpte_set_c)(PPCVirtualHypervisor *vhyp, hwaddr ptex, uint64_t pte1);
void (*hpte_set_r)(PPCVirtualHypervisor *vhyp, hwaddr ptex, uint64_t pte1);
- void (*get_pate)(PPCVirtualHypervisor *vhyp, ppc_v3_pate_t *entry);
+ bool (*get_pate)(PPCVirtualHypervisor *vhyp, PowerPCCPU *cpu,
+ target_ulong lpid, ppc_v3_pate_t *entry);
target_ulong (*encode_hpt_for_kvm_pr)(PPCVirtualHypervisor *vhyp);
void (*cpu_exec_enter)(PPCVirtualHypervisor *vhyp, PowerPCCPU *cpu);
void (*cpu_exec_exit)(PPCVirtualHypervisor *vhyp, PowerPCCPU *cpu);
diff --git a/target/ppc/mmu-radix64.c b/target/ppc/mmu-radix64.c
index 5535f0fe20..3b6d75a292 100644
--- a/target/ppc/mmu-radix64.c
+++ b/target/ppc/mmu-radix64.c
@@ -563,7 +563,12 @@ static bool ppc_radix64_xlate_impl(PowerPCCPU *cpu, vaddr eaddr,
if (cpu->vhyp) {
PPCVirtualHypervisorClass *vhc;
vhc = PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR_GET_CLASS(cpu->vhyp);
- vhc->get_pate(cpu->vhyp, &pate);
+ if (!vhc->get_pate(cpu->vhyp, cpu, lpid, &pate)) {
+ if (guest_visible) {
+ ppc_radix64_raise_hsi(cpu, access_type, eaddr, eaddr, DSISR_R_BADCONFIG);
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
} else {
if (!ppc64_v3_get_pate(cpu, lpid, &pate)) {
if (guest_visible) {
--
2.23.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 16+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v2 6/9] target/ppc: add helper for books vhyp hypercall handler
2022-02-16 10:25 [PATCH v2 0/9] ppc: nested KVM HV for spapr virtual hypervisor Nicholas Piggin
` (4 preceding siblings ...)
2022-02-16 10:25 ` [PATCH v2 5/9] target/ppc: make vhyp get_pate method take lpid and return success Nicholas Piggin
@ 2022-02-16 10:25 ` Nicholas Piggin
2022-02-16 10:25 ` [PATCH v2 7/9] target/ppc: Add powerpc_reset_excp_state helper Nicholas Piggin
` (3 subsequent siblings)
9 siblings, 0 replies; 16+ messages in thread
From: Nicholas Piggin @ 2022-02-16 10:25 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-ppc
Cc: Daniel Henrique Barboza, Fabiano Rosas, qemu-devel,
Nicholas Piggin, Cédric Le Goater
The virtual hypervisor currently always intercepts and handles
hypercalls but with a future change this will not always be the case.
Add a helper for the test so the logic is abstracted from the mechanism.
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
---
target/ppc/excp_helper.c | 14 +++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/target/ppc/excp_helper.c b/target/ppc/excp_helper.c
index fcc83a7701..6b6ec71bc2 100644
--- a/target/ppc/excp_helper.c
+++ b/target/ppc/excp_helper.c
@@ -1278,6 +1278,18 @@ static void powerpc_excp_booke(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp)
}
#ifdef TARGET_PPC64
+/*
+ * When running under vhyp, hcalls are always intercepted and sent to the
+ * vhc->hypercall handler.
+ */
+static bool books_vhyp_handles_hcall(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
+{
+ if (cpu->vhyp) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
static void powerpc_excp_books(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp)
{
CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
@@ -1439,7 +1451,7 @@ static void powerpc_excp_books(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp)
env->nip += 4;
/* "PAPR mode" built-in hypercall emulation */
- if ((lev == 1) && cpu->vhyp) {
+ if ((lev == 1) && books_vhyp_handles_hcall(cpu)) {
PPCVirtualHypervisorClass *vhc =
PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR_GET_CLASS(cpu->vhyp);
vhc->hypercall(cpu->vhyp, cpu);
--
2.23.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 16+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v2 7/9] target/ppc: Add powerpc_reset_excp_state helper
2022-02-16 10:25 [PATCH v2 0/9] ppc: nested KVM HV for spapr virtual hypervisor Nicholas Piggin
` (5 preceding siblings ...)
2022-02-16 10:25 ` [PATCH v2 6/9] target/ppc: add helper for books vhyp hypercall handler Nicholas Piggin
@ 2022-02-16 10:25 ` Nicholas Piggin
2022-02-16 10:25 ` [PATCH v2 8/9] target/ppc: Introduce a vhyp framework for nested HV support Nicholas Piggin
` (2 subsequent siblings)
9 siblings, 0 replies; 16+ messages in thread
From: Nicholas Piggin @ 2022-02-16 10:25 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-ppc
Cc: Daniel Henrique Barboza, Fabiano Rosas, qemu-devel,
Nicholas Piggin, Cédric Le Goater
This moves the logic to reset the QEMU exception state into its own
function.
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
---
target/ppc/excp_helper.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
diff --git a/target/ppc/excp_helper.c b/target/ppc/excp_helper.c
index 6b6ec71bc2..778eb4f3b0 100644
--- a/target/ppc/excp_helper.c
+++ b/target/ppc/excp_helper.c
@@ -360,12 +360,20 @@ static void ppc_excp_apply_ail(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp, target_ulong msr,
}
#endif
-static void powerpc_set_excp_state(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
- target_ulong vector, target_ulong msr)
+static void powerpc_reset_excp_state(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
{
CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
+ /* Reset exception state */
+ cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_NONE;
+ env->error_code = 0;
+}
+
+static void powerpc_set_excp_state(PowerPCCPU *cpu, target_ulong vector, target_ulong msr)
+{
+ CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
+
assert((msr & env->msr_mask) == msr);
/*
@@ -376,21 +384,20 @@ static void powerpc_set_excp_state(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
* will prevent setting of the HV bit which some exceptions might need
* to do.
*/
+ env->nip = vector;
env->msr = msr;
hreg_compute_hflags(env);
- env->nip = vector;
- /* Reset exception state */
- cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_NONE;
- env->error_code = 0;
- /* Reset the reservation */
- env->reserve_addr = -1;
+ powerpc_reset_excp_state(cpu);
/*
* Any interrupt is context synchronizing, check if TCG TLB needs
* a delayed flush on ppc64
*/
check_tlb_flush(env, false);
+
+ /* Reset the reservation */
+ env->reserve_addr = -1;
}
static void powerpc_excp_40x(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp)
@@ -471,8 +478,7 @@ static void powerpc_excp_40x(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp)
case POWERPC_EXCP_FP:
if ((msr_fe0 == 0 && msr_fe1 == 0) || msr_fp == 0) {
trace_ppc_excp_fp_ignore();
- cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_NONE;
- env->error_code = 0;
+ powerpc_reset_excp_state(cpu);
return;
}
env->spr[SPR_40x_ESR] = ESR_FP;
@@ -609,8 +615,7 @@ static void powerpc_excp_6xx(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp)
case POWERPC_EXCP_FP:
if ((msr_fe0 == 0 && msr_fe1 == 0) || msr_fp == 0) {
trace_ppc_excp_fp_ignore();
- cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_NONE;
- env->error_code = 0;
+ powerpc_reset_excp_state(cpu);
return;
}
@@ -783,8 +788,7 @@ static void powerpc_excp_7xx(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp)
case POWERPC_EXCP_FP:
if ((msr_fe0 == 0 && msr_fe1 == 0) || msr_fp == 0) {
trace_ppc_excp_fp_ignore();
- cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_NONE;
- env->error_code = 0;
+ powerpc_reset_excp_state(cpu);
return;
}
@@ -969,8 +973,7 @@ static void powerpc_excp_74xx(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp)
case POWERPC_EXCP_FP:
if ((msr_fe0 == 0 && msr_fe1 == 0) || msr_fp == 0) {
trace_ppc_excp_fp_ignore();
- cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_NONE;
- env->error_code = 0;
+ powerpc_reset_excp_state(cpu);
return;
}
@@ -1168,8 +1171,7 @@ static void powerpc_excp_booke(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp)
case POWERPC_EXCP_FP:
if ((msr_fe0 == 0 && msr_fe1 == 0) || msr_fp == 0) {
trace_ppc_excp_fp_ignore();
- cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_NONE;
- env->error_code = 0;
+ powerpc_reset_excp_state(cpu);
return;
}
@@ -1406,8 +1408,7 @@ static void powerpc_excp_books(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp)
case POWERPC_EXCP_FP:
if ((msr_fe0 == 0 && msr_fe1 == 0) || msr_fp == 0) {
trace_ppc_excp_fp_ignore();
- cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_NONE;
- env->error_code = 0;
+ powerpc_reset_excp_state(cpu);
return;
}
--
2.23.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 16+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v2 8/9] target/ppc: Introduce a vhyp framework for nested HV support
2022-02-16 10:25 [PATCH v2 0/9] ppc: nested KVM HV for spapr virtual hypervisor Nicholas Piggin
` (6 preceding siblings ...)
2022-02-16 10:25 ` [PATCH v2 7/9] target/ppc: Add powerpc_reset_excp_state helper Nicholas Piggin
@ 2022-02-16 10:25 ` Nicholas Piggin
2022-02-16 10:38 ` Cédric Le Goater
2022-02-16 10:25 ` [PATCH v2 9/9] spapr: implement nested-hv capability for the virtual hypervisor Nicholas Piggin
2022-02-18 7:45 ` [PATCH v2 0/9] ppc: nested KVM HV for spapr " Cédric Le Goater
9 siblings, 1 reply; 16+ messages in thread
From: Nicholas Piggin @ 2022-02-16 10:25 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-ppc
Cc: Daniel Henrique Barboza, Fabiano Rosas, qemu-devel,
Nicholas Piggin, Cédric Le Goater
Introduce virtual hypervisor methods that can support a "Nested KVM HV"
implementation using the bare metal 2-level radix MMU, and using HV
exceptions to return from H_ENTER_NESTED (rather than cause interrupts).
HV exceptions can now be raised in the TCG spapr machine when running a
nested KVM HV guest. The main ones are the lev==1 syscall, the hdecr,
hdsi and hisi, hv fu, and hv emu, and h_virt external interrupts.
HV exceptions are intercepted in the exception handler code and instead
of causing interrupts in the guest and switching the machine to HV mode,
they go to the vhyp where it may exit the H_ENTER_NESTED hcall with the
interrupt vector numer as return value as required by the hcall API.
Address translation is provided by the 2-level page table walker that is
implemented for the bare metal radix MMU. The partition scope page table
is pointed to the L1's partition scope by the get_pate vhc method.
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
---
hw/ppc/pegasos2.c | 6 ++++
hw/ppc/spapr.c | 6 ++++
target/ppc/cpu.h | 7 +++++
target/ppc/excp_helper.c | 64 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
target/ppc/mmu-radix64.c | 11 +++++--
5 files changed, 81 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
diff --git a/hw/ppc/pegasos2.c b/hw/ppc/pegasos2.c
index 298e6b93e2..d45008ac71 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/pegasos2.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/pegasos2.c
@@ -449,6 +449,11 @@ static target_ulong pegasos2_rtas(PowerPCCPU *cpu, Pegasos2MachineState *pm,
}
}
+static bool pegasos2_cpu_in_nested(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
+{
+ return false;
+}
+
static void pegasos2_hypercall(PPCVirtualHypervisor *vhyp, PowerPCCPU *cpu)
{
Pegasos2MachineState *pm = PEGASOS2_MACHINE(vhyp);
@@ -504,6 +509,7 @@ static void pegasos2_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
mc->default_ram_id = "pegasos2.ram";
mc->default_ram_size = 512 * MiB;
+ vhc->cpu_in_nested = pegasos2_cpu_in_nested;
vhc->hypercall = pegasos2_hypercall;
vhc->cpu_exec_enter = vhyp_nop;
vhc->cpu_exec_exit = vhyp_nop;
diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr.c b/hw/ppc/spapr.c
index 2c95a09d25..6fab70767f 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/spapr.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/spapr.c
@@ -4470,6 +4470,11 @@ PowerPCCPU *spapr_find_cpu(int vcpu_id)
return NULL;
}
+static bool spapr_cpu_in_nested(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
+{
+ return false;
+}
+
static void spapr_cpu_exec_enter(PPCVirtualHypervisor *vhyp, PowerPCCPU *cpu)
{
SpaprCpuState *spapr_cpu = spapr_cpu_state(cpu);
@@ -4578,6 +4583,7 @@ static void spapr_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
fwc->get_dev_path = spapr_get_fw_dev_path;
nc->nmi_monitor_handler = spapr_nmi;
smc->phb_placement = spapr_phb_placement;
+ vhc->cpu_in_nested = spapr_cpu_in_nested;
vhc->hypercall = emulate_spapr_hypercall;
vhc->hpt_mask = spapr_hpt_mask;
vhc->map_hptes = spapr_map_hptes;
diff --git a/target/ppc/cpu.h b/target/ppc/cpu.h
index c79ae74f10..2baa750729 100644
--- a/target/ppc/cpu.h
+++ b/target/ppc/cpu.h
@@ -1311,6 +1311,8 @@ PowerPCCPUClass *ppc_cpu_get_family_class(PowerPCCPUClass *pcc);
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
struct PPCVirtualHypervisorClass {
InterfaceClass parent;
+ bool (*cpu_in_nested)(PowerPCCPU *cpu);
+ void (*deliver_hv_excp)(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp);
void (*hypercall)(PPCVirtualHypervisor *vhyp, PowerPCCPU *cpu);
hwaddr (*hpt_mask)(PPCVirtualHypervisor *vhyp);
const ppc_hash_pte64_t *(*map_hptes)(PPCVirtualHypervisor *vhyp,
@@ -1330,6 +1332,11 @@ struct PPCVirtualHypervisorClass {
#define TYPE_PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR "ppc-virtual-hypervisor"
DECLARE_OBJ_CHECKERS(PPCVirtualHypervisor, PPCVirtualHypervisorClass,
PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR, TYPE_PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR)
+
+static inline bool vhyp_cpu_in_nested(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
+{
+ return PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR_GET_CLASS(cpu->vhyp)->cpu_in_nested(cpu);
+}
#endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
void ppc_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cpu, FILE *f, int flags);
diff --git a/target/ppc/excp_helper.c b/target/ppc/excp_helper.c
index 778eb4f3b0..a78d06d648 100644
--- a/target/ppc/excp_helper.c
+++ b/target/ppc/excp_helper.c
@@ -1279,6 +1279,18 @@ static void powerpc_excp_booke(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp)
powerpc_set_excp_state(cpu, vector, new_msr);
}
+/*
+ * When running a nested HV guest under vhyp, external interrupts are
+ * delivered as HVIRT.
+ */
+static bool books_vhyp_promotes_external_to_hvirt(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
+{
+ if (cpu->vhyp) {
+ return vhyp_cpu_in_nested(cpu);
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
#ifdef TARGET_PPC64
/*
* When running under vhyp, hcalls are always intercepted and sent to the
@@ -1287,7 +1299,21 @@ static void powerpc_excp_booke(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp)
static bool books_vhyp_handles_hcall(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
{
if (cpu->vhyp) {
- return true;
+ return !vhyp_cpu_in_nested(cpu);
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * When running a nested KVM HV guest under vhyp, HV exceptions are not
+ * delivered to the guest (because there is no concept of HV support), but
+ * rather they are sent tothe vhyp to exit from the L2 back to the L1 and
+ * return from the H_ENTER_NESTED hypercall.
+ */
+static bool books_vhyp_handles_hv_excp(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
+{
+ if (cpu->vhyp) {
+ return vhyp_cpu_in_nested(cpu);
}
return false;
}
@@ -1540,12 +1566,6 @@ static void powerpc_excp_books(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp)
break;
}
- /* Sanity check */
- if (!(env->msr_mask & MSR_HVB) && srr0 == SPR_HSRR0) {
- cpu_abort(cs, "Trying to deliver HV exception (HSRR) %d with "
- "no HV support\n", excp);
- }
-
/*
* Sort out endianness of interrupt, this differs depending on the
* CPU, the HV mode, etc...
@@ -1564,10 +1584,26 @@ static void powerpc_excp_books(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp)
env->spr[srr1] = msr;
}
- /* This can update new_msr and vector if AIL applies */
- ppc_excp_apply_ail(cpu, excp, msr, &new_msr, &vector);
+ if ((new_msr & MSR_HVB) && books_vhyp_handles_hv_excp(cpu)) {
+ PPCVirtualHypervisorClass *vhc =
+ PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR_GET_CLASS(cpu->vhyp);
+ /* Deliver interrupt to L1 by returning from the H_ENTER_NESTED call */
+ vhc->deliver_hv_excp(cpu, excp);
- powerpc_set_excp_state(cpu, vector, new_msr);
+ powerpc_reset_excp_state(cpu);
+
+ } else {
+ /* Sanity check */
+ if (!(env->msr_mask & MSR_HVB) && srr0 == SPR_HSRR0) {
+ cpu_abort(cs, "Trying to deliver HV exception (HSRR) %d with "
+ "no HV support\n", excp);
+ }
+
+ /* This can update new_msr and vector if AIL applies */
+ ppc_excp_apply_ail(cpu, excp, msr, &new_msr, &vector);
+
+ powerpc_set_excp_state(cpu, vector, new_msr);
+ }
}
#else
static inline void powerpc_excp_books(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp)
@@ -1687,7 +1723,11 @@ static void ppc_hw_interrupt(CPUPPCState *env)
/* HEIC blocks delivery to the hypervisor */
if ((async_deliver && !(heic && msr_hv && !msr_pr)) ||
(env->has_hv_mode && msr_hv == 0 && !lpes0)) {
- powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_EXTERNAL);
+ if (books_vhyp_promotes_external_to_hvirt(cpu)) {
+ powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_HVIRT);
+ } else {
+ powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_EXTERNAL);
+ }
return;
}
}
@@ -1797,6 +1837,8 @@ void ppc_cpu_do_fwnmi_machine_check(CPUState *cs, target_ulong vector)
msr |= (1ULL << MSR_LE);
}
+ /* Anything for nested required here? MSR[HV] bit? */
+
powerpc_set_excp_state(cpu, vector, msr);
}
diff --git a/target/ppc/mmu-radix64.c b/target/ppc/mmu-radix64.c
index 3b6d75a292..b951b310c1 100644
--- a/target/ppc/mmu-radix64.c
+++ b/target/ppc/mmu-radix64.c
@@ -355,12 +355,19 @@ static int ppc_radix64_partition_scoped_xlate(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
}
/*
- * The spapr vhc has a flat partition scope provided by qemu memory.
+ * The spapr vhc has a flat partition scope provided by qemu memory when
+ * not nested.
+ *
+ * When running a nested guest, the addressing is 2-level radix on top of the
+ * vhc memory, so it works practically identically to the bare metal 2-level
+ * radix. So that code is selected directly. A cleaner and more flexible nested
+ * hypervisor implementation would allow the vhc to provide a ->nested_xlate()
+ * function but that is not required for the moment.
*/
static bool vhyp_flat_addressing(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
{
if (cpu->vhyp) {
- return true;
+ return !vhyp_cpu_in_nested(cpu);
}
return false;
}
--
2.23.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 16+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v2 9/9] spapr: implement nested-hv capability for the virtual hypervisor
2022-02-16 10:25 [PATCH v2 0/9] ppc: nested KVM HV for spapr virtual hypervisor Nicholas Piggin
` (7 preceding siblings ...)
2022-02-16 10:25 ` [PATCH v2 8/9] target/ppc: Introduce a vhyp framework for nested HV support Nicholas Piggin
@ 2022-02-16 10:25 ` Nicholas Piggin
2022-02-16 10:52 ` Cédric Le Goater
2022-02-18 7:45 ` [PATCH v2 0/9] ppc: nested KVM HV for spapr " Cédric Le Goater
9 siblings, 1 reply; 16+ messages in thread
From: Nicholas Piggin @ 2022-02-16 10:25 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-ppc
Cc: Daniel Henrique Barboza, Fabiano Rosas, qemu-devel,
Nicholas Piggin, Cédric Le Goater
This implements the Nested KVM HV hcall API for spapr under TCG.
The L2 is switched in when the H_ENTER_NESTED hcall is made, and the
L1 is switched back in returned from the hcall when a HV exception
is sent to the vhyp. Register state is copied in and out according to
the nested KVM HV hcall API specification.
The hdecr timer is started when the L2 is switched in, and it provides
the HDEC / 0x980 return to L1.
The MMU re-uses the bare metal radix 2-level page table walker by
using the get_pate method to point the MMU to the nested partition
table entry. MMU faults due to partition scope errors raise HV
exceptions and accordingly are routed back to the L1.
The MMU does not tag translations for the L1 (direct) vs L2 (nested)
guests, so the TLB is flushed on any L1<->L2 transition (hcall entry
and exit).
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
---
hw/ppc/spapr.c | 37 +++-
hw/ppc/spapr_caps.c | 14 +-
hw/ppc/spapr_hcall.c | 333 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/hw/ppc/spapr.h | 74 ++++++-
include/hw/ppc/spapr_cpu_core.h | 5 +
5 files changed, 452 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr.c b/hw/ppc/spapr.c
index 6fab70767f..87e68da77f 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/spapr.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/spapr.c
@@ -1270,6 +1270,8 @@ static void emulate_spapr_hypercall(PPCVirtualHypervisor *vhyp,
/* The TCG path should also be holding the BQL at this point */
g_assert(qemu_mutex_iothread_locked());
+ g_assert(!vhyp_cpu_in_nested(cpu));
+
if (msr_pr) {
hcall_dprintf("Hypercall made with MSR[PR]=1\n");
env->gpr[3] = H_PRIVILEGE;
@@ -1313,12 +1315,34 @@ static bool spapr_get_pate(PPCVirtualHypervisor *vhyp, PowerPCCPU *cpu,
target_ulong lpid, ppc_v3_pate_t *entry)
{
SpaprMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(vhyp);
+ SpaprCpuState *spapr_cpu = spapr_cpu_state(cpu);
- assert(lpid == 0);
+ if (!spapr_cpu->in_nested) {
+ assert(lpid == 0);
- /* Copy PATE1:GR into PATE0:HR */
- entry->dw0 = spapr->patb_entry & PATE0_HR;
- entry->dw1 = spapr->patb_entry;
+ /* Copy PATE1:GR into PATE0:HR */
+ entry->dw0 = spapr->patb_entry & PATE0_HR;
+ entry->dw1 = spapr->patb_entry;
+
+ } else {
+ uint64_t patb, pats;
+
+ assert(lpid != 0);
+
+ patb = spapr->nested_ptcr & PTCR_PATB;
+ pats = spapr->nested_ptcr & PTCR_PATS;
+
+ /* Calculate number of entries */
+ pats = 1ull << (pats + 12 - 4);
+ if (pats <= lpid) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /* Grab entry */
+ patb += 16 * lpid;
+ entry->dw0 = ldq_phys(CPU(cpu)->as, patb);
+ entry->dw1 = ldq_phys(CPU(cpu)->as, patb + 8);
+ }
return true;
}
@@ -4472,7 +4496,9 @@ PowerPCCPU *spapr_find_cpu(int vcpu_id)
static bool spapr_cpu_in_nested(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
{
- return false;
+ SpaprCpuState *spapr_cpu = spapr_cpu_state(cpu);
+
+ return spapr_cpu->in_nested;
}
static void spapr_cpu_exec_enter(PPCVirtualHypervisor *vhyp, PowerPCCPU *cpu)
@@ -4584,6 +4610,7 @@ static void spapr_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
nc->nmi_monitor_handler = spapr_nmi;
smc->phb_placement = spapr_phb_placement;
vhc->cpu_in_nested = spapr_cpu_in_nested;
+ vhc->deliver_hv_excp = spapr_exit_nested;
vhc->hypercall = emulate_spapr_hypercall;
vhc->hpt_mask = spapr_hpt_mask;
vhc->map_hptes = spapr_map_hptes;
diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr_caps.c b/hw/ppc/spapr_caps.c
index e2412aaa57..6d74345930 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/spapr_caps.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/spapr_caps.c
@@ -444,19 +444,23 @@ static void cap_nested_kvm_hv_apply(SpaprMachineState *spapr,
{
ERRP_GUARD();
PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(first_cpu);
+ CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
if (!val) {
/* capability disabled by default */
return;
}
- if (tcg_enabled()) {
- error_setg(errp, "No Nested KVM-HV support in TCG");
+ if (!(env->insns_flags2 & PPC2_ISA300)) {
+ error_setg(errp, "Nested-HV only supported on POWER9 and later");
error_append_hint(errp, "Try appending -machine cap-nested-hv=off\n");
- } else if (kvm_enabled()) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (kvm_enabled()) {
if (!ppc_check_compat(cpu, CPU_POWERPC_LOGICAL_3_00, 0,
spapr->max_compat_pvr)) {
- error_setg(errp, "Nested KVM-HV only supported on POWER9");
+ error_setg(errp, "Nested-HV only supported on POWER9 and later");
error_append_hint(errp,
"Try appending -machine max-cpu-compat=power9\n");
return;
@@ -464,7 +468,7 @@ static void cap_nested_kvm_hv_apply(SpaprMachineState *spapr,
if (!kvmppc_has_cap_nested_kvm_hv()) {
error_setg(errp,
- "KVM implementation does not support Nested KVM-HV");
+ "KVM implementation does not support Nested-HV");
error_append_hint(errp,
"Try appending -machine cap-nested-hv=off\n");
} else if (kvmppc_set_cap_nested_kvm_hv(val) < 0) {
diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr_hcall.c b/hw/ppc/spapr_hcall.c
index fa60505315..e183892287 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/spapr_hcall.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/spapr_hcall.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "exec/exec-all.h"
#include "helper_regs.h"
+#include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
#include "hw/ppc/spapr.h"
#include "hw/ppc/spapr_cpu_core.h"
#include "mmu-hash64.h"
@@ -1499,6 +1500,333 @@ static void hypercall_register_softmmu(void)
}
#endif
+/* TCG only */
+#define PRTS_MASK 0x1f
+
+static target_ulong h_set_ptbl(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
+ SpaprMachineState *spapr,
+ target_ulong opcode,
+ target_ulong *args)
+{
+ target_ulong ptcr = args[0];
+
+ if (!spapr_get_cap(spapr, SPAPR_CAP_NESTED_KVM_HV)) {
+ return H_FUNCTION;
+ }
+
+ if ((ptcr & PRTS_MASK) + 12 - 4 > 12) {
+ return H_PARAMETER;
+ }
+
+ spapr->nested_ptcr = ptcr; /* Save new partition table */
+
+ return H_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static target_ulong h_tlb_invalidate(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
+ SpaprMachineState *spapr,
+ target_ulong opcode,
+ target_ulong *args)
+{
+ /*
+ * The spapr virtual hypervisor nested HV implementation retains no L2
+ * translation state except for TLB. And the TLB is always invalidated
+ * across L1<->L2 transitions, so nothing is required here.
+ */
+
+ return H_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static target_ulong h_copy_tofrom_guest(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
+ SpaprMachineState *spapr,
+ target_ulong opcode,
+ target_ulong *args)
+{
+ /*
+ * This HCALL is not required, L1 KVM will take a slow path and walk the
+ * page tables manually to do the data copy.
+ */
+ return H_FUNCTION;
+}
+
+/*
+ * When this handler returns, the environment is switched to the L2 guest
+ * and TCG begins running that. spapr_exit_nested() performs the switch from
+ * L2 back to L1 and returns from the H_ENTER_NESTED hcall.
+ */
+static target_ulong h_enter_nested(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
+ SpaprMachineState *spapr,
+ target_ulong opcode,
+ target_ulong *args)
+{
+ PowerPCCPUClass *pcc = POWERPC_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
+ CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
+ CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
+ SpaprCpuState *spapr_cpu = spapr_cpu_state(cpu);
+ target_ulong hv_ptr = args[0];
+ target_ulong regs_ptr = args[1];
+ target_ulong hdec, now = cpu_ppc_load_tbl(env);
+ target_ulong lpcr, lpcr_mask;
+ struct kvmppc_hv_guest_state *hvstate;
+ struct kvmppc_hv_guest_state hv_state;
+ struct kvmppc_pt_regs *regs;
+ hwaddr len;
+ uint64_t cr;
+ int i;
+
+ if (spapr->nested_ptcr == 0) {
+ return H_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+ }
+
+ len = sizeof(*hvstate);
+ hvstate = address_space_map(CPU(cpu)->as, hv_ptr, &len, false,
+ MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
+ if (len != sizeof(*hvstate)) {
+ address_space_unmap(CPU(cpu)->as, hvstate, len, 0, false);
+ return H_PARAMETER;
+ }
+
+ memcpy(&hv_state, hvstate, len);
+
+ address_space_unmap(CPU(cpu)->as, hvstate, len, len, false);
+
+ /*
+ * We accept versions 1 and 2. Version 2 fields are unused because TCG
+ * does not implement DAWR*.
+ */
+ if (hv_state.version > HV_GUEST_STATE_VERSION) {
+ return H_PARAMETER;
+ }
+
+ spapr_cpu->nested_host_state = g_try_malloc(sizeof(CPUPPCState));
+ if (!spapr_cpu->nested_host_state) {
+ return H_NO_MEM;
+ }
+
+ memcpy(spapr_cpu->nested_host_state, env, sizeof(CPUPPCState));
+
+ len = sizeof(*regs);
+ regs = address_space_map(CPU(cpu)->as, regs_ptr, &len, false,
+ MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
+ if (!regs || len != sizeof(*regs)) {
+ address_space_unmap(CPU(cpu)->as, regs, len, 0, false);
+ g_free(spapr_cpu->nested_host_state);
+ return H_P2;
+ }
+
+ len = sizeof(env->gpr);
+ assert(len == sizeof(regs->gpr));
+ memcpy(env->gpr, regs->gpr, len);
+
+ env->lr = regs->link;
+ env->ctr = regs->ctr;
+ cpu_write_xer(env, regs->xer);
+
+ cr = regs->ccr;
+ for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
+ env->crf[i] = cr & 15;
+ cr >>= 4;
+ }
+
+ env->msr = regs->msr;
+ env->nip = regs->nip;
+
+ address_space_unmap(CPU(cpu)->as, regs, len, len, false);
+
+ env->cfar = hv_state.cfar;
+
+ assert(env->spr[SPR_LPIDR] == 0);
+ env->spr[SPR_LPIDR] = hv_state.lpid;
+
+ lpcr_mask = LPCR_DPFD | LPCR_ILE | LPCR_AIL | LPCR_LD | LPCR_MER;
+ lpcr = (env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & ~lpcr_mask) | (hv_state.lpcr & lpcr_mask);
+ lpcr |= LPCR_HR | LPCR_UPRT | LPCR_GTSE | LPCR_HVICE | LPCR_HDICE;
+ lpcr &= ~LPCR_LPES0;
+ env->spr[SPR_LPCR] = lpcr & pcc->lpcr_mask;
+
+ env->spr[SPR_PCR] = hv_state.pcr;
+ /* hv_state.amor is not used */
+ env->spr[SPR_DPDES] = hv_state.dpdes;
+ env->spr[SPR_HFSCR] = hv_state.hfscr;
+ hdec = hv_state.hdec_expiry - now;
+ spapr_cpu->nested_tb_offset = hv_state.tb_offset;
+ /* TCG does not implement DAWR*, CIABR, PURR, SPURR, IC, VTB, HEIR SPRs*/
+ env->spr[SPR_SRR0] = hv_state.srr0;
+ env->spr[SPR_SRR1] = hv_state.srr1;
+ env->spr[SPR_SPRG0] = hv_state.sprg[0];
+ env->spr[SPR_SPRG1] = hv_state.sprg[1];
+ env->spr[SPR_SPRG2] = hv_state.sprg[2];
+ env->spr[SPR_SPRG3] = hv_state.sprg[3];
+ env->spr[SPR_BOOKS_PID] = hv_state.pidr;
+ env->spr[SPR_PPR] = hv_state.ppr;
+
+ cpu_ppc_hdecr_init(env);
+ cpu_ppc_store_hdecr(env, hdec);
+
+ /*
+ * The hv_state.vcpu_token is not needed. It is used by the KVM
+ * implementation to remember which L2 vCPU last ran on which physical
+ * CPU so as to invalidate process scope translations if it is moved
+ * between physical CPUs. For now TLBs are always flushed on L1<->L2
+ * transitions so this is not a problem.
+ *
+ * Could validate that the same vcpu_token does not attempt to run on
+ * different L1 vCPUs at the same time, but that would be a L1 KVM bug
+ * and it's not obviously worth a new data structure to do it.
+ */
+
+ env->tb_env->tb_offset += spapr_cpu->nested_tb_offset;
+ spapr_cpu->in_nested = true;
+
+ hreg_compute_hflags(env);
+ tlb_flush(cs);
+ env->reserve_addr = -1; /* Reset the reservation */
+
+ /*
+ * The spapr hcall helper sets env->gpr[3] to the return value, but at
+ * this point the L1 is not returning from the hcall but rather we
+ * start running the L2, so r3 must not be clobbered, so return env->gpr[3]
+ * to leave it unchanged.
+ */
+ return env->gpr[3];
+}
+
+void spapr_exit_nested(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp)
+{
+ CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
+ CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
+ SpaprCpuState *spapr_cpu = spapr_cpu_state(cpu);
+ target_ulong r3_return = env->excp_vectors[excp]; /* hcall return value */
+ target_ulong hv_ptr = spapr_cpu->nested_host_state->gpr[4];
+ target_ulong regs_ptr = spapr_cpu->nested_host_state->gpr[5];
+ struct kvmppc_hv_guest_state *hvstate;
+ struct kvmppc_pt_regs *regs;
+ hwaddr len;
+ uint64_t cr;
+ int i;
+
+ assert(spapr_cpu->in_nested);
+
+ cpu_ppc_hdecr_exit(env);
+
+ len = sizeof(*hvstate);
+ hvstate = address_space_map(CPU(cpu)->as, hv_ptr, &len, true,
+ MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
+ if (len != sizeof(*hvstate)) {
+ address_space_unmap(CPU(cpu)->as, hvstate, len, 0, true);
+ r3_return = H_PARAMETER;
+ goto out_restore_l1;
+ }
+
+ hvstate->cfar = env->cfar;
+ hvstate->lpcr = env->spr[SPR_LPCR];
+ hvstate->pcr = env->spr[SPR_PCR];
+ hvstate->dpdes = env->spr[SPR_DPDES];
+ hvstate->hfscr = env->spr[SPR_HFSCR];
+
+ if (excp == POWERPC_EXCP_HDSI) {
+ hvstate->hdar = env->spr[SPR_HDAR];
+ hvstate->hdsisr = env->spr[SPR_HDSISR];
+ hvstate->asdr = env->spr[SPR_ASDR];
+ } else if (excp == POWERPC_EXCP_HISI) {
+ hvstate->asdr = env->spr[SPR_ASDR];
+ }
+
+ /* HEIR should be implemented for HV mode and saved here. */
+ hvstate->srr0 = env->spr[SPR_SRR0];
+ hvstate->srr1 = env->spr[SPR_SRR1];
+ hvstate->sprg[0] = env->spr[SPR_SPRG0];
+ hvstate->sprg[1] = env->spr[SPR_SPRG1];
+ hvstate->sprg[2] = env->spr[SPR_SPRG2];
+ hvstate->sprg[3] = env->spr[SPR_SPRG3];
+ hvstate->pidr = env->spr[SPR_BOOKS_PID];
+ hvstate->ppr = env->spr[SPR_PPR];
+
+ /* Is it okay to specify write length larger than actual data written? */
+ address_space_unmap(CPU(cpu)->as, hvstate, len, len, true);
+
+ len = sizeof(*regs);
+ regs = address_space_map(CPU(cpu)->as, regs_ptr, &len, true,
+ MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
+ if (!regs || len != sizeof(*regs)) {
+ address_space_unmap(CPU(cpu)->as, regs, len, 0, true);
+ r3_return = H_P2;
+ goto out_restore_l1;
+ }
+
+ len = sizeof(env->gpr);
+ assert(len == sizeof(regs->gpr));
+ memcpy(regs->gpr, env->gpr, len);
+
+ regs->link = env->lr;
+ regs->ctr = env->ctr;
+ regs->xer = cpu_read_xer(env);
+
+ cr = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+ cr |= (env->crf[i] & 15) << (4 * (7 - i));
+ }
+ regs->ccr = cr;
+
+ if (excp == POWERPC_EXCP_MCHECK ||
+ excp == POWERPC_EXCP_RESET ||
+ excp == POWERPC_EXCP_SYSCALL) {
+ regs->nip = env->spr[SPR_SRR0];
+ regs->msr = env->spr[SPR_SRR1] & env->msr_mask;
+ } else {
+ regs->nip = env->spr[SPR_HSRR0];
+ regs->msr = env->spr[SPR_HSRR1] & env->msr_mask;
+ }
+
+ /* Is it okay to specify write length larger than actual data written? */
+ address_space_unmap(CPU(cpu)->as, regs, len, len, true);
+
+out_restore_l1:
+ memcpy(env->gpr, spapr_cpu->nested_host_state->gpr, sizeof(env->gpr));
+ env->lr = spapr_cpu->nested_host_state->lr;
+ env->ctr = spapr_cpu->nested_host_state->ctr;
+ memcpy(env->crf, spapr_cpu->nested_host_state->crf, sizeof(env->crf));
+ env->cfar = spapr_cpu->nested_host_state->cfar;
+ env->xer = spapr_cpu->nested_host_state->xer;
+ env->so = spapr_cpu->nested_host_state->so;
+ env->ov = spapr_cpu->nested_host_state->ov;
+ env->ov32 = spapr_cpu->nested_host_state->ov32;
+ env->ca32 = spapr_cpu->nested_host_state->ca32;
+ env->msr = spapr_cpu->nested_host_state->msr;
+ env->nip = spapr_cpu->nested_host_state->nip;
+
+ assert(env->spr[SPR_LPIDR] != 0);
+ env->spr[SPR_LPCR] = spapr_cpu->nested_host_state->spr[SPR_LPCR];
+ env->spr[SPR_LPIDR] = spapr_cpu->nested_host_state->spr[SPR_LPIDR];
+ env->spr[SPR_PCR] = spapr_cpu->nested_host_state->spr[SPR_PCR];
+ env->spr[SPR_DPDES] = 0;
+ env->spr[SPR_HFSCR] = spapr_cpu->nested_host_state->spr[SPR_HFSCR];
+ env->spr[SPR_SRR0] = spapr_cpu->nested_host_state->spr[SPR_SRR0];
+ env->spr[SPR_SRR1] = spapr_cpu->nested_host_state->spr[SPR_SRR1];
+ env->spr[SPR_SPRG0] = spapr_cpu->nested_host_state->spr[SPR_SPRG0];
+ env->spr[SPR_SPRG1] = spapr_cpu->nested_host_state->spr[SPR_SPRG1];
+ env->spr[SPR_SPRG2] = spapr_cpu->nested_host_state->spr[SPR_SPRG2];
+ env->spr[SPR_SPRG3] = spapr_cpu->nested_host_state->spr[SPR_SPRG3];
+ env->spr[SPR_BOOKS_PID] = spapr_cpu->nested_host_state->spr[SPR_BOOKS_PID];
+ env->spr[SPR_PPR] = spapr_cpu->nested_host_state->spr[SPR_PPR];
+
+ /*
+ * Return the interrupt vector address from H_ENTER_NESTED to the L1
+ * (or error code).
+ */
+ env->gpr[3] = r3_return;
+
+ env->tb_env->tb_offset -= spapr_cpu->nested_tb_offset;
+ spapr_cpu->in_nested = false;
+
+ hreg_compute_hflags(env);
+ tlb_flush(cs);
+ env->reserve_addr = -1; /* Reset the reservation */
+
+ g_free(spapr_cpu->nested_host_state);
+ spapr_cpu->nested_host_state = NULL;
+}
+
static void hypercall_register_types(void)
{
hypercall_register_softmmu();
@@ -1554,6 +1882,11 @@ static void hypercall_register_types(void)
spapr_register_hypercall(KVMPPC_H_CAS, h_client_architecture_support);
spapr_register_hypercall(KVMPPC_H_UPDATE_DT, h_update_dt);
+
+ spapr_register_hypercall(KVMPPC_H_SET_PARTITION_TABLE, h_set_ptbl);
+ spapr_register_hypercall(KVMPPC_H_ENTER_NESTED, h_enter_nested);
+ spapr_register_hypercall(KVMPPC_H_TLB_INVALIDATE, h_tlb_invalidate);
+ spapr_register_hypercall(KVMPPC_H_COPY_TOFROM_GUEST, h_copy_tofrom_guest);
}
type_init(hypercall_register_types)
diff --git a/include/hw/ppc/spapr.h b/include/hw/ppc/spapr.h
index edbf3eeed0..852fe61b36 100644
--- a/include/hw/ppc/spapr.h
+++ b/include/hw/ppc/spapr.h
@@ -199,6 +199,9 @@ struct SpaprMachineState {
bool has_graphics;
uint32_t vsmt; /* Virtual SMT mode (KVM's "core stride") */
+ /* Nested HV support (TCG only) */
+ uint64_t nested_ptcr;
+
Notifier epow_notifier;
QTAILQ_HEAD(, SpaprEventLogEntry) pending_events;
bool use_hotplug_event_source;
@@ -579,7 +582,14 @@ struct SpaprMachineState {
#define KVMPPC_H_UPDATE_DT (KVMPPC_HCALL_BASE + 0x3)
/* 0x4 was used for KVMPPC_H_UPDATE_PHANDLE in SLOF */
#define KVMPPC_H_VOF_CLIENT (KVMPPC_HCALL_BASE + 0x5)
-#define KVMPPC_HCALL_MAX KVMPPC_H_VOF_CLIENT
+
+/* Platform-specific hcalls used for nested HV KVM */
+#define KVMPPC_H_SET_PARTITION_TABLE (KVMPPC_HCALL_BASE + 0x800)
+#define KVMPPC_H_ENTER_NESTED (KVMPPC_HCALL_BASE + 0x804)
+#define KVMPPC_H_TLB_INVALIDATE (KVMPPC_HCALL_BASE + 0x808)
+#define KVMPPC_H_COPY_TOFROM_GUEST (KVMPPC_HCALL_BASE + 0x80C)
+
+#define KVMPPC_HCALL_MAX KVMPPC_H_COPY_TOFROM_GUEST
/*
* The hcall range 0xEF00 to 0xEF80 is reserved for use in facilitating
@@ -589,6 +599,65 @@ struct SpaprMachineState {
#define SVM_H_TPM_COMM 0xEF10
#define SVM_HCALL_MAX SVM_H_TPM_COMM
+/*
+ * Register state for entering a nested guest with H_ENTER_NESTED.
+ * New member must be added at the end.
+ */
+struct kvmppc_hv_guest_state {
+ uint64_t version; /* version of this structure layout, must be first */
+ uint32_t lpid;
+ uint32_t vcpu_token;
+ /* These registers are hypervisor privileged (at least for writing) */
+ uint64_t lpcr;
+ uint64_t pcr;
+ uint64_t amor;
+ uint64_t dpdes;
+ uint64_t hfscr;
+ int64_t tb_offset;
+ uint64_t dawr0;
+ uint64_t dawrx0;
+ uint64_t ciabr;
+ uint64_t hdec_expiry;
+ uint64_t purr;
+ uint64_t spurr;
+ uint64_t ic;
+ uint64_t vtb;
+ uint64_t hdar;
+ uint64_t hdsisr;
+ uint64_t heir;
+ uint64_t asdr;
+ /* These are OS privileged but need to be set late in guest entry */
+ uint64_t srr0;
+ uint64_t srr1;
+ uint64_t sprg[4];
+ uint64_t pidr;
+ uint64_t cfar;
+ uint64_t ppr;
+ /* Version 1 ends here */
+ uint64_t dawr1;
+ uint64_t dawrx1;
+ /* Version 2 ends here */
+};
+
+/* Latest version of hv_guest_state structure */
+#define HV_GUEST_STATE_VERSION 2
+
+/* Linux 64-bit powerpc pt_regs struct, used by nested HV */
+struct kvmppc_pt_regs {
+ uint64_t gpr[32];
+ uint64_t nip;
+ uint64_t msr;
+ uint64_t orig_gpr3; /* Used for restarting system calls */
+ uint64_t ctr;
+ uint64_t link;
+ uint64_t xer;
+ uint64_t ccr;
+ uint64_t softe; /* Soft enabled/disabled */
+ uint64_t trap; /* Reason for being here */
+ uint64_t dar; /* Fault registers */
+ uint64_t dsisr; /* on 4xx/Book-E used for ESR */
+ uint64_t result; /* Result of a system call */
+};
typedef struct SpaprDeviceTreeUpdateHeader {
uint32_t version_id;
@@ -606,6 +675,9 @@ typedef target_ulong (*spapr_hcall_fn)(PowerPCCPU *cpu, SpaprMachineState *sm,
void spapr_register_hypercall(target_ulong opcode, spapr_hcall_fn fn);
target_ulong spapr_hypercall(PowerPCCPU *cpu, target_ulong opcode,
target_ulong *args);
+
+void spapr_exit_nested(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp);
+
target_ulong softmmu_resize_hpt_prepare(PowerPCCPU *cpu, SpaprMachineState *spapr,
target_ulong shift);
target_ulong softmmu_resize_hpt_commit(PowerPCCPU *cpu, SpaprMachineState *spapr,
diff --git a/include/hw/ppc/spapr_cpu_core.h b/include/hw/ppc/spapr_cpu_core.h
index dab3dfc76c..b560514560 100644
--- a/include/hw/ppc/spapr_cpu_core.h
+++ b/include/hw/ppc/spapr_cpu_core.h
@@ -48,6 +48,11 @@ typedef struct SpaprCpuState {
bool prod; /* not migrated, only used to improve dispatch latencies */
struct ICPState *icp;
struct XiveTCTX *tctx;
+
+ /* Fields for nested-HV support */
+ bool in_nested; /* true while the L2 is executing */
+ CPUPPCState *nested_host_state; /* holds the L1 state while L2 executes */
+ int64_t nested_tb_offset; /* L1->L2 TB offset */
} SpaprCpuState;
static inline SpaprCpuState *spapr_cpu_state(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
--
2.23.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 16+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v2 8/9] target/ppc: Introduce a vhyp framework for nested HV support
2022-02-16 10:25 ` [PATCH v2 8/9] target/ppc: Introduce a vhyp framework for nested HV support Nicholas Piggin
@ 2022-02-16 10:38 ` Cédric Le Goater
0 siblings, 0 replies; 16+ messages in thread
From: Cédric Le Goater @ 2022-02-16 10:38 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Nicholas Piggin, qemu-ppc
Cc: Daniel Henrique Barboza, qemu-devel, Fabiano Rosas
On 2/16/22 11:25, Nicholas Piggin wrote:
> Introduce virtual hypervisor methods that can support a "Nested KVM HV"
> implementation using the bare metal 2-level radix MMU, and using HV
> exceptions to return from H_ENTER_NESTED (rather than cause interrupts).
>
> HV exceptions can now be raised in the TCG spapr machine when running a
> nested KVM HV guest. The main ones are the lev==1 syscall, the hdecr,
> hdsi and hisi, hv fu, and hv emu, and h_virt external interrupts.
>
> HV exceptions are intercepted in the exception handler code and instead
> of causing interrupts in the guest and switching the machine to HV mode,
> they go to the vhyp where it may exit the H_ENTER_NESTED hcall with the
> interrupt vector numer as return value as required by the hcall API.
>
> Address translation is provided by the 2-level page table walker that is
> implemented for the bare metal radix MMU. The partition scope page table
> is pointed to the L1's partition scope by the get_pate vhc method.
>
> Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Thanks,
C.
> ---
> hw/ppc/pegasos2.c | 6 ++++
> hw/ppc/spapr.c | 6 ++++
> target/ppc/cpu.h | 7 +++++
> target/ppc/excp_helper.c | 64 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
> target/ppc/mmu-radix64.c | 11 +++++--
> 5 files changed, 81 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/hw/ppc/pegasos2.c b/hw/ppc/pegasos2.c
> index 298e6b93e2..d45008ac71 100644
> --- a/hw/ppc/pegasos2.c
> +++ b/hw/ppc/pegasos2.c
> @@ -449,6 +449,11 @@ static target_ulong pegasos2_rtas(PowerPCCPU *cpu, Pegasos2MachineState *pm,
> }
> }
>
> +static bool pegasos2_cpu_in_nested(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
> +{
> + return false;
> +}
> +
> static void pegasos2_hypercall(PPCVirtualHypervisor *vhyp, PowerPCCPU *cpu)
> {
> Pegasos2MachineState *pm = PEGASOS2_MACHINE(vhyp);
> @@ -504,6 +509,7 @@ static void pegasos2_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
> mc->default_ram_id = "pegasos2.ram";
> mc->default_ram_size = 512 * MiB;
>
> + vhc->cpu_in_nested = pegasos2_cpu_in_nested;
> vhc->hypercall = pegasos2_hypercall;
> vhc->cpu_exec_enter = vhyp_nop;
> vhc->cpu_exec_exit = vhyp_nop;
> diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr.c b/hw/ppc/spapr.c
> index 2c95a09d25..6fab70767f 100644
> --- a/hw/ppc/spapr.c
> +++ b/hw/ppc/spapr.c
> @@ -4470,6 +4470,11 @@ PowerPCCPU *spapr_find_cpu(int vcpu_id)
> return NULL;
> }
>
> +static bool spapr_cpu_in_nested(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
> +{
> + return false;
> +}
> +
> static void spapr_cpu_exec_enter(PPCVirtualHypervisor *vhyp, PowerPCCPU *cpu)
> {
> SpaprCpuState *spapr_cpu = spapr_cpu_state(cpu);
> @@ -4578,6 +4583,7 @@ static void spapr_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
> fwc->get_dev_path = spapr_get_fw_dev_path;
> nc->nmi_monitor_handler = spapr_nmi;
> smc->phb_placement = spapr_phb_placement;
> + vhc->cpu_in_nested = spapr_cpu_in_nested;
> vhc->hypercall = emulate_spapr_hypercall;
> vhc->hpt_mask = spapr_hpt_mask;
> vhc->map_hptes = spapr_map_hptes;
> diff --git a/target/ppc/cpu.h b/target/ppc/cpu.h
> index c79ae74f10..2baa750729 100644
> --- a/target/ppc/cpu.h
> +++ b/target/ppc/cpu.h
> @@ -1311,6 +1311,8 @@ PowerPCCPUClass *ppc_cpu_get_family_class(PowerPCCPUClass *pcc);
> #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
> struct PPCVirtualHypervisorClass {
> InterfaceClass parent;
> + bool (*cpu_in_nested)(PowerPCCPU *cpu);
> + void (*deliver_hv_excp)(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp);
> void (*hypercall)(PPCVirtualHypervisor *vhyp, PowerPCCPU *cpu);
> hwaddr (*hpt_mask)(PPCVirtualHypervisor *vhyp);
> const ppc_hash_pte64_t *(*map_hptes)(PPCVirtualHypervisor *vhyp,
> @@ -1330,6 +1332,11 @@ struct PPCVirtualHypervisorClass {
> #define TYPE_PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR "ppc-virtual-hypervisor"
> DECLARE_OBJ_CHECKERS(PPCVirtualHypervisor, PPCVirtualHypervisorClass,
> PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR, TYPE_PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR)
> +
> +static inline bool vhyp_cpu_in_nested(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
> +{
> + return PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR_GET_CLASS(cpu->vhyp)->cpu_in_nested(cpu);
> +}
> #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
>
> void ppc_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cpu, FILE *f, int flags);
> diff --git a/target/ppc/excp_helper.c b/target/ppc/excp_helper.c
> index 778eb4f3b0..a78d06d648 100644
> --- a/target/ppc/excp_helper.c
> +++ b/target/ppc/excp_helper.c
> @@ -1279,6 +1279,18 @@ static void powerpc_excp_booke(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp)
> powerpc_set_excp_state(cpu, vector, new_msr);
> }
>
> +/*
> + * When running a nested HV guest under vhyp, external interrupts are
> + * delivered as HVIRT.
> + */
> +static bool books_vhyp_promotes_external_to_hvirt(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
> +{
> + if (cpu->vhyp) {
> + return vhyp_cpu_in_nested(cpu);
> + }
> + return false;
> +}
> +
> #ifdef TARGET_PPC64
> /*
> * When running under vhyp, hcalls are always intercepted and sent to the
> @@ -1287,7 +1299,21 @@ static void powerpc_excp_booke(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp)
> static bool books_vhyp_handles_hcall(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
> {
> if (cpu->vhyp) {
> - return true;
> + return !vhyp_cpu_in_nested(cpu);
> + }
> + return false;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * When running a nested KVM HV guest under vhyp, HV exceptions are not
> + * delivered to the guest (because there is no concept of HV support), but
> + * rather they are sent tothe vhyp to exit from the L2 back to the L1 and
> + * return from the H_ENTER_NESTED hypercall.
> + */
> +static bool books_vhyp_handles_hv_excp(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
> +{
> + if (cpu->vhyp) {
> + return vhyp_cpu_in_nested(cpu);
> }
> return false;
> }
> @@ -1540,12 +1566,6 @@ static void powerpc_excp_books(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp)
> break;
> }
>
> - /* Sanity check */
> - if (!(env->msr_mask & MSR_HVB) && srr0 == SPR_HSRR0) {
> - cpu_abort(cs, "Trying to deliver HV exception (HSRR) %d with "
> - "no HV support\n", excp);
> - }
> -
> /*
> * Sort out endianness of interrupt, this differs depending on the
> * CPU, the HV mode, etc...
> @@ -1564,10 +1584,26 @@ static void powerpc_excp_books(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp)
> env->spr[srr1] = msr;
> }
>
> - /* This can update new_msr and vector if AIL applies */
> - ppc_excp_apply_ail(cpu, excp, msr, &new_msr, &vector);
> + if ((new_msr & MSR_HVB) && books_vhyp_handles_hv_excp(cpu)) {
> + PPCVirtualHypervisorClass *vhc =
> + PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR_GET_CLASS(cpu->vhyp);
> + /* Deliver interrupt to L1 by returning from the H_ENTER_NESTED call */
> + vhc->deliver_hv_excp(cpu, excp);
>
> - powerpc_set_excp_state(cpu, vector, new_msr);
> + powerpc_reset_excp_state(cpu);
> +
> + } else {
> + /* Sanity check */
> + if (!(env->msr_mask & MSR_HVB) && srr0 == SPR_HSRR0) {
> + cpu_abort(cs, "Trying to deliver HV exception (HSRR) %d with "
> + "no HV support\n", excp);
> + }
> +
> + /* This can update new_msr and vector if AIL applies */
> + ppc_excp_apply_ail(cpu, excp, msr, &new_msr, &vector);
> +
> + powerpc_set_excp_state(cpu, vector, new_msr);
> + }
> }
> #else
> static inline void powerpc_excp_books(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp)
> @@ -1687,7 +1723,11 @@ static void ppc_hw_interrupt(CPUPPCState *env)
> /* HEIC blocks delivery to the hypervisor */
> if ((async_deliver && !(heic && msr_hv && !msr_pr)) ||
> (env->has_hv_mode && msr_hv == 0 && !lpes0)) {
> - powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_EXTERNAL);
> + if (books_vhyp_promotes_external_to_hvirt(cpu)) {
> + powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_HVIRT);
> + } else {
> + powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_EXTERNAL);
> + }
> return;
> }
> }
> @@ -1797,6 +1837,8 @@ void ppc_cpu_do_fwnmi_machine_check(CPUState *cs, target_ulong vector)
> msr |= (1ULL << MSR_LE);
> }
>
> + /* Anything for nested required here? MSR[HV] bit? */
> +
> powerpc_set_excp_state(cpu, vector, msr);
> }
>
> diff --git a/target/ppc/mmu-radix64.c b/target/ppc/mmu-radix64.c
> index 3b6d75a292..b951b310c1 100644
> --- a/target/ppc/mmu-radix64.c
> +++ b/target/ppc/mmu-radix64.c
> @@ -355,12 +355,19 @@ static int ppc_radix64_partition_scoped_xlate(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
> }
>
> /*
> - * The spapr vhc has a flat partition scope provided by qemu memory.
> + * The spapr vhc has a flat partition scope provided by qemu memory when
> + * not nested.
> + *
> + * When running a nested guest, the addressing is 2-level radix on top of the
> + * vhc memory, so it works practically identically to the bare metal 2-level
> + * radix. So that code is selected directly. A cleaner and more flexible nested
> + * hypervisor implementation would allow the vhc to provide a ->nested_xlate()
> + * function but that is not required for the moment.
> */
> static bool vhyp_flat_addressing(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
> {
> if (cpu->vhyp) {
> - return true;
> + return !vhyp_cpu_in_nested(cpu);
> }
> return false;
> }
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 16+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v2 9/9] spapr: implement nested-hv capability for the virtual hypervisor
2022-02-16 10:25 ` [PATCH v2 9/9] spapr: implement nested-hv capability for the virtual hypervisor Nicholas Piggin
@ 2022-02-16 10:52 ` Cédric Le Goater
2022-02-16 11:38 ` Nicholas Piggin
0 siblings, 1 reply; 16+ messages in thread
From: Cédric Le Goater @ 2022-02-16 10:52 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Nicholas Piggin, qemu-ppc
Cc: Daniel Henrique Barboza, qemu-devel, Fabiano Rosas
On 2/16/22 11:25, Nicholas Piggin wrote:
> This implements the Nested KVM HV hcall API for spapr under TCG.
>
> The L2 is switched in when the H_ENTER_NESTED hcall is made, and the
> L1 is switched back in returned from the hcall when a HV exception
> is sent to the vhyp. Register state is copied in and out according to
> the nested KVM HV hcall API specification.
>
> The hdecr timer is started when the L2 is switched in, and it provides
> the HDEC / 0x980 return to L1.
>
> The MMU re-uses the bare metal radix 2-level page table walker by
> using the get_pate method to point the MMU to the nested partition
> table entry. MMU faults due to partition scope errors raise HV
> exceptions and accordingly are routed back to the L1.
>
> The MMU does not tag translations for the L1 (direct) vs L2 (nested)
> guests, so the TLB is flushed on any L1<->L2 transition (hcall entry
> and exit).>
> Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Some last comments below,
> ---
> hw/ppc/spapr.c | 37 +++-
> hw/ppc/spapr_caps.c | 14 +-
> hw/ppc/spapr_hcall.c | 333 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> include/hw/ppc/spapr.h | 74 ++++++-
> include/hw/ppc/spapr_cpu_core.h | 5 +
> 5 files changed, 452 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr.c b/hw/ppc/spapr.c
> index 6fab70767f..87e68da77f 100644
> --- a/hw/ppc/spapr.c
> +++ b/hw/ppc/spapr.c
> @@ -1270,6 +1270,8 @@ static void emulate_spapr_hypercall(PPCVirtualHypervisor *vhyp,
> /* The TCG path should also be holding the BQL at this point */
> g_assert(qemu_mutex_iothread_locked());
>
> + g_assert(!vhyp_cpu_in_nested(cpu));
> +
> if (msr_pr) {
> hcall_dprintf("Hypercall made with MSR[PR]=1\n");
> env->gpr[3] = H_PRIVILEGE;
> @@ -1313,12 +1315,34 @@ static bool spapr_get_pate(PPCVirtualHypervisor *vhyp, PowerPCCPU *cpu,
> target_ulong lpid, ppc_v3_pate_t *entry)
> {
> SpaprMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(vhyp);
> + SpaprCpuState *spapr_cpu = spapr_cpu_state(cpu);
>
> - assert(lpid == 0);
> + if (!spapr_cpu->in_nested) {
> + assert(lpid == 0);
>
> - /* Copy PATE1:GR into PATE0:HR */
> - entry->dw0 = spapr->patb_entry & PATE0_HR;
> - entry->dw1 = spapr->patb_entry;
> + /* Copy PATE1:GR into PATE0:HR */
> + entry->dw0 = spapr->patb_entry & PATE0_HR;
> + entry->dw1 = spapr->patb_entry;
> +
> + } else {
> + uint64_t patb, pats;
> +
> + assert(lpid != 0);
> +
> + patb = spapr->nested_ptcr & PTCR_PATB;
> + pats = spapr->nested_ptcr & PTCR_PATS;
> +
> + /* Calculate number of entries */
> + pats = 1ull << (pats + 12 - 4);
> + if (pats <= lpid) {
> + return false;
> + }
> +
> + /* Grab entry */
> + patb += 16 * lpid;
> + entry->dw0 = ldq_phys(CPU(cpu)->as, patb);
> + entry->dw1 = ldq_phys(CPU(cpu)->as, patb + 8);
> + }
>
> return true;
> }
> @@ -4472,7 +4496,9 @@ PowerPCCPU *spapr_find_cpu(int vcpu_id)
>
> static bool spapr_cpu_in_nested(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
> {
> - return false;
> + SpaprCpuState *spapr_cpu = spapr_cpu_state(cpu);
> +
> + return spapr_cpu->in_nested;
> }
>
> static void spapr_cpu_exec_enter(PPCVirtualHypervisor *vhyp, PowerPCCPU *cpu)
> @@ -4584,6 +4610,7 @@ static void spapr_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
> nc->nmi_monitor_handler = spapr_nmi;
> smc->phb_placement = spapr_phb_placement;
> vhc->cpu_in_nested = spapr_cpu_in_nested;
> + vhc->deliver_hv_excp = spapr_exit_nested;
> vhc->hypercall = emulate_spapr_hypercall;
> vhc->hpt_mask = spapr_hpt_mask;
> vhc->map_hptes = spapr_map_hptes;
> diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr_caps.c b/hw/ppc/spapr_caps.c
> index e2412aaa57..6d74345930 100644
> --- a/hw/ppc/spapr_caps.c
> +++ b/hw/ppc/spapr_caps.c
> @@ -444,19 +444,23 @@ static void cap_nested_kvm_hv_apply(SpaprMachineState *spapr,
> {
> ERRP_GUARD();
> PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(first_cpu);
> + CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
>
> if (!val) {
> /* capability disabled by default */
> return;
> }
>
> - if (tcg_enabled()) {
> - error_setg(errp, "No Nested KVM-HV support in TCG");
> + if (!(env->insns_flags2 & PPC2_ISA300)) {
> + error_setg(errp, "Nested-HV only supported on POWER9 and later");
> error_append_hint(errp, "Try appending -machine cap-nested-hv=off\n");
> - } else if (kvm_enabled()) {
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + if (kvm_enabled()) {
> if (!ppc_check_compat(cpu, CPU_POWERPC_LOGICAL_3_00, 0,
> spapr->max_compat_pvr)) {
> - error_setg(errp, "Nested KVM-HV only supported on POWER9");
> + error_setg(errp, "Nested-HV only supported on POWER9 and later");
> error_append_hint(errp,
> "Try appending -machine max-cpu-compat=power9\n");
> return;
> @@ -464,7 +468,7 @@ static void cap_nested_kvm_hv_apply(SpaprMachineState *spapr,
>
> if (!kvmppc_has_cap_nested_kvm_hv()) {
> error_setg(errp,
> - "KVM implementation does not support Nested KVM-HV");
> + "KVM implementation does not support Nested-HV");
> error_append_hint(errp,
> "Try appending -machine cap-nested-hv=off\n");
> } else if (kvmppc_set_cap_nested_kvm_hv(val) < 0) {
> diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr_hcall.c b/hw/ppc/spapr_hcall.c
> index fa60505315..e183892287 100644
> --- a/hw/ppc/spapr_hcall.c
> +++ b/hw/ppc/spapr_hcall.c
> @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
> #include "qemu/error-report.h"
> #include "exec/exec-all.h"
> #include "helper_regs.h"
> +#include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
> #include "hw/ppc/spapr.h"
> #include "hw/ppc/spapr_cpu_core.h"
> #include "mmu-hash64.h"
> @@ -1499,6 +1500,333 @@ static void hypercall_register_softmmu(void)
> }
> #endif
>
> +/* TCG only */
> +#define PRTS_MASK 0x1f
> +
> +static target_ulong h_set_ptbl(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
> + SpaprMachineState *spapr,
> + target_ulong opcode,
> + target_ulong *args)
> +{
> + target_ulong ptcr = args[0];
> +
> + if (!spapr_get_cap(spapr, SPAPR_CAP_NESTED_KVM_HV)) {
> + return H_FUNCTION;
> + }
> +
> + if ((ptcr & PRTS_MASK) + 12 - 4 > 12) {
> + return H_PARAMETER;
> + }
> +
> + spapr->nested_ptcr = ptcr; /* Save new partition table */
> +
> + return H_SUCCESS;
> +}
> +
> +static target_ulong h_tlb_invalidate(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
> + SpaprMachineState *spapr,
> + target_ulong opcode,
> + target_ulong *args)
> +{
> + /*
> + * The spapr virtual hypervisor nested HV implementation retains no L2
> + * translation state except for TLB. And the TLB is always invalidated
> + * across L1<->L2 transitions, so nothing is required here.
> + */
> +
> + return H_SUCCESS;
> +}
> +
> +static target_ulong h_copy_tofrom_guest(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
> + SpaprMachineState *spapr,
> + target_ulong opcode,
> + target_ulong *args)
> +{
> + /*
> + * This HCALL is not required, L1 KVM will take a slow path and walk the
> + * page tables manually to do the data copy.
> + */
> + return H_FUNCTION;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * When this handler returns, the environment is switched to the L2 guest
> + * and TCG begins running that. spapr_exit_nested() performs the switch from
> + * L2 back to L1 and returns from the H_ENTER_NESTED hcall.
> + */
> +static target_ulong h_enter_nested(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
> + SpaprMachineState *spapr,
> + target_ulong opcode,
> + target_ulong *args)
> +{
> + PowerPCCPUClass *pcc = POWERPC_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
> + CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
> + CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
> + SpaprCpuState *spapr_cpu = spapr_cpu_state(cpu);
> + target_ulong hv_ptr = args[0];
> + target_ulong regs_ptr = args[1];
> + target_ulong hdec, now = cpu_ppc_load_tbl(env);
> + target_ulong lpcr, lpcr_mask;
> + struct kvmppc_hv_guest_state *hvstate;
> + struct kvmppc_hv_guest_state hv_state;
> + struct kvmppc_pt_regs *regs;
> + hwaddr len;
> + uint64_t cr;
> + int i;
> +
> + if (spapr->nested_ptcr == 0) {
> + return H_NOT_AVAILABLE;
> + }
> +
> + len = sizeof(*hvstate);
> + hvstate = address_space_map(CPU(cpu)->as, hv_ptr, &len, false,
> + MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
> + if (len != sizeof(*hvstate)) {
> + address_space_unmap(CPU(cpu)->as, hvstate, len, 0, false);
> + return H_PARAMETER;
> + }
> +
> + memcpy(&hv_state, hvstate, len);
> +
> + address_space_unmap(CPU(cpu)->as, hvstate, len, len, false);
> +
> + /*
> + * We accept versions 1 and 2. Version 2 fields are unused because TCG
> + * does not implement DAWR*.
> + */
> + if (hv_state.version > HV_GUEST_STATE_VERSION) {
> + return H_PARAMETER;
> + }
> +
> + spapr_cpu->nested_host_state = g_try_malloc(sizeof(CPUPPCState));
> + if (!spapr_cpu->nested_host_state) {
> + return H_NO_MEM;
> + }
> +
> + memcpy(spapr_cpu->nested_host_state, env, sizeof(CPUPPCState));
> +
> + len = sizeof(*regs);
> + regs = address_space_map(CPU(cpu)->as, regs_ptr, &len, false,
> + MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
> + if (!regs || len != sizeof(*regs)) {
> + address_space_unmap(CPU(cpu)->as, regs, len, 0, false);
> + g_free(spapr_cpu->nested_host_state);
> + return H_P2;
> + }
> +
> + len = sizeof(env->gpr);
> + assert(len == sizeof(regs->gpr));
> + memcpy(env->gpr, regs->gpr, len);
> +
> + env->lr = regs->link;
> + env->ctr = regs->ctr;
> + cpu_write_xer(env, regs->xer);
> +
> + cr = regs->ccr;
> + for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
> + env->crf[i] = cr & 15;
> + cr >>= 4;
> + }
> +
> + env->msr = regs->msr;
> + env->nip = regs->nip;
> +
> + address_space_unmap(CPU(cpu)->as, regs, len, len, false);
> +
> + env->cfar = hv_state.cfar;
> +
> + assert(env->spr[SPR_LPIDR] == 0);
> + env->spr[SPR_LPIDR] = hv_state.lpid;
> +
> + lpcr_mask = LPCR_DPFD | LPCR_ILE | LPCR_AIL | LPCR_LD | LPCR_MER;
> + lpcr = (env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & ~lpcr_mask) | (hv_state.lpcr & lpcr_mask);
> + lpcr |= LPCR_HR | LPCR_UPRT | LPCR_GTSE | LPCR_HVICE | LPCR_HDICE;
> + lpcr &= ~LPCR_LPES0;
> + env->spr[SPR_LPCR] = lpcr & pcc->lpcr_mask;
> +
> + env->spr[SPR_PCR] = hv_state.pcr;
> + /* hv_state.amor is not used */
> + env->spr[SPR_DPDES] = hv_state.dpdes;
> + env->spr[SPR_HFSCR] = hv_state.hfscr;
> + hdec = hv_state.hdec_expiry - now;
> + spapr_cpu->nested_tb_offset = hv_state.tb_offset;
> + /* TCG does not implement DAWR*, CIABR, PURR, SPURR, IC, VTB, HEIR SPRs*/
> + env->spr[SPR_SRR0] = hv_state.srr0;
> + env->spr[SPR_SRR1] = hv_state.srr1;
> + env->spr[SPR_SPRG0] = hv_state.sprg[0];
> + env->spr[SPR_SPRG1] = hv_state.sprg[1];
> + env->spr[SPR_SPRG2] = hv_state.sprg[2];
> + env->spr[SPR_SPRG3] = hv_state.sprg[3];
> + env->spr[SPR_BOOKS_PID] = hv_state.pidr;
> + env->spr[SPR_PPR] = hv_state.ppr;
> +
> + cpu_ppc_hdecr_init(env);
> + cpu_ppc_store_hdecr(env, hdec);
> +
> + /*
> + * The hv_state.vcpu_token is not needed. It is used by the KVM
> + * implementation to remember which L2 vCPU last ran on which physical
> + * CPU so as to invalidate process scope translations if it is moved
> + * between physical CPUs. For now TLBs are always flushed on L1<->L2
> + * transitions so this is not a problem.
> + *
> + * Could validate that the same vcpu_token does not attempt to run on
> + * different L1 vCPUs at the same time, but that would be a L1 KVM bug
> + * and it's not obviously worth a new data structure to do it.
> + */
> +
> + env->tb_env->tb_offset += spapr_cpu->nested_tb_offset;
> + spapr_cpu->in_nested = true;
> +
> + hreg_compute_hflags(env);
> + tlb_flush(cs);
> + env->reserve_addr = -1; /* Reset the reservation */
> +
> + /*
> + * The spapr hcall helper sets env->gpr[3] to the return value, but at
> + * this point the L1 is not returning from the hcall but rather we
> + * start running the L2, so r3 must not be clobbered, so return env->gpr[3]
> + * to leave it unchanged.
> + */
> + return env->gpr[3];
> +}
> +
> +void spapr_exit_nested(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp)
> +{
> + CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
> + CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
> + SpaprCpuState *spapr_cpu = spapr_cpu_state(cpu);
> + target_ulong r3_return = env->excp_vectors[excp]; /* hcall return value */
> + target_ulong hv_ptr = spapr_cpu->nested_host_state->gpr[4];
> + target_ulong regs_ptr = spapr_cpu->nested_host_state->gpr[5];
> + struct kvmppc_hv_guest_state *hvstate;
> + struct kvmppc_pt_regs *regs;
> + hwaddr len;
> + uint64_t cr;
> + int i;
> +
> + assert(spapr_cpu->in_nested);
> +
> + cpu_ppc_hdecr_exit(env);
> +
> + len = sizeof(*hvstate);
> + hvstate = address_space_map(CPU(cpu)->as, hv_ptr, &len, true,
> + MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
> + if (len != sizeof(*hvstate)) {
> + address_space_unmap(CPU(cpu)->as, hvstate, len, 0, true);
> + r3_return = H_PARAMETER;
> + goto out_restore_l1;
> + }
> +
> + hvstate->cfar = env->cfar;
> + hvstate->lpcr = env->spr[SPR_LPCR];
> + hvstate->pcr = env->spr[SPR_PCR];
> + hvstate->dpdes = env->spr[SPR_DPDES];
> + hvstate->hfscr = env->spr[SPR_HFSCR];
> +
> + if (excp == POWERPC_EXCP_HDSI) {
> + hvstate->hdar = env->spr[SPR_HDAR];
> + hvstate->hdsisr = env->spr[SPR_HDSISR];
> + hvstate->asdr = env->spr[SPR_ASDR];
> + } else if (excp == POWERPC_EXCP_HISI) {
> + hvstate->asdr = env->spr[SPR_ASDR];
> + }
> +
> + /* HEIR should be implemented for HV mode and saved here. */
> + hvstate->srr0 = env->spr[SPR_SRR0];
> + hvstate->srr1 = env->spr[SPR_SRR1];
> + hvstate->sprg[0] = env->spr[SPR_SPRG0];
> + hvstate->sprg[1] = env->spr[SPR_SPRG1];
> + hvstate->sprg[2] = env->spr[SPR_SPRG2];
> + hvstate->sprg[3] = env->spr[SPR_SPRG3];
> + hvstate->pidr = env->spr[SPR_BOOKS_PID];
> + hvstate->ppr = env->spr[SPR_PPR];
> +
> + /* Is it okay to specify write length larger than actual data written? */
> + address_space_unmap(CPU(cpu)->as, hvstate, len, len, true);
> +
> + len = sizeof(*regs);
> + regs = address_space_map(CPU(cpu)->as, regs_ptr, &len, true,
> + MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
> + if (!regs || len != sizeof(*regs)) {
> + address_space_unmap(CPU(cpu)->as, regs, len, 0, true);
> + r3_return = H_P2;
> + goto out_restore_l1;
> + }
> +
> + len = sizeof(env->gpr);
> + assert(len == sizeof(regs->gpr));
> + memcpy(regs->gpr, env->gpr, len);
> +
> + regs->link = env->lr;
> + regs->ctr = env->ctr;
> + regs->xer = cpu_read_xer(env);
> +
> + cr = 0;
> + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
> + cr |= (env->crf[i] & 15) << (4 * (7 - i));
> + }
> + regs->ccr = cr;
> +
> + if (excp == POWERPC_EXCP_MCHECK ||
> + excp == POWERPC_EXCP_RESET ||
> + excp == POWERPC_EXCP_SYSCALL) {
> + regs->nip = env->spr[SPR_SRR0];
> + regs->msr = env->spr[SPR_SRR1] & env->msr_mask;
> + } else {
> + regs->nip = env->spr[SPR_HSRR0];
> + regs->msr = env->spr[SPR_HSRR1] & env->msr_mask;
> + }
> +
> + /* Is it okay to specify write length larger than actual data written? */
> + address_space_unmap(CPU(cpu)->as, regs, len, len, true);
> +
> +out_restore_l1:
> + memcpy(env->gpr, spapr_cpu->nested_host_state->gpr, sizeof(env->gpr));
> + env->lr = spapr_cpu->nested_host_state->lr;
> + env->ctr = spapr_cpu->nested_host_state->ctr;
> + memcpy(env->crf, spapr_cpu->nested_host_state->crf, sizeof(env->crf));
> + env->cfar = spapr_cpu->nested_host_state->cfar;
> + env->xer = spapr_cpu->nested_host_state->xer;
> + env->so = spapr_cpu->nested_host_state->so;
> + env->ov = spapr_cpu->nested_host_state->ov;
> + env->ov32 = spapr_cpu->nested_host_state->ov32;
> + env->ca32 = spapr_cpu->nested_host_state->ca32;
> + env->msr = spapr_cpu->nested_host_state->msr;
> + env->nip = spapr_cpu->nested_host_state->nip;
> +
> + assert(env->spr[SPR_LPIDR] != 0);
> + env->spr[SPR_LPCR] = spapr_cpu->nested_host_state->spr[SPR_LPCR];
> + env->spr[SPR_LPIDR] = spapr_cpu->nested_host_state->spr[SPR_LPIDR];
> + env->spr[SPR_PCR] = spapr_cpu->nested_host_state->spr[SPR_PCR];
> + env->spr[SPR_DPDES] = 0;
> + env->spr[SPR_HFSCR] = spapr_cpu->nested_host_state->spr[SPR_HFSCR];
> + env->spr[SPR_SRR0] = spapr_cpu->nested_host_state->spr[SPR_SRR0];
> + env->spr[SPR_SRR1] = spapr_cpu->nested_host_state->spr[SPR_SRR1];
> + env->spr[SPR_SPRG0] = spapr_cpu->nested_host_state->spr[SPR_SPRG0];
> + env->spr[SPR_SPRG1] = spapr_cpu->nested_host_state->spr[SPR_SPRG1];
> + env->spr[SPR_SPRG2] = spapr_cpu->nested_host_state->spr[SPR_SPRG2];
> + env->spr[SPR_SPRG3] = spapr_cpu->nested_host_state->spr[SPR_SPRG3];
> + env->spr[SPR_BOOKS_PID] = spapr_cpu->nested_host_state->spr[SPR_BOOKS_PID];
> + env->spr[SPR_PPR] = spapr_cpu->nested_host_state->spr[SPR_PPR];
> +
> + /*
> + * Return the interrupt vector address from H_ENTER_NESTED to the L1
> + * (or error code).
> + */
> + env->gpr[3] = r3_return;
> +
> + env->tb_env->tb_offset -= spapr_cpu->nested_tb_offset;
> + spapr_cpu->in_nested = false;
> +
> + hreg_compute_hflags(env);
> + tlb_flush(cs);
> + env->reserve_addr = -1; /* Reset the reservation */
> +
> + g_free(spapr_cpu->nested_host_state);
> + spapr_cpu->nested_host_state = NULL;
> +}
> +
> static void hypercall_register_types(void)
> {
> hypercall_register_softmmu();
> @@ -1554,6 +1882,11 @@ static void hypercall_register_types(void)
> spapr_register_hypercall(KVMPPC_H_CAS, h_client_architecture_support);
>
> spapr_register_hypercall(KVMPPC_H_UPDATE_DT, h_update_dt);
> +
> + spapr_register_hypercall(KVMPPC_H_SET_PARTITION_TABLE, h_set_ptbl);
> + spapr_register_hypercall(KVMPPC_H_ENTER_NESTED, h_enter_nested);
> + spapr_register_hypercall(KVMPPC_H_TLB_INVALIDATE, h_tlb_invalidate);
> + spapr_register_hypercall(KVMPPC_H_COPY_TOFROM_GUEST, h_copy_tofrom_guest);
> }
>
> type_init(hypercall_register_types)
> diff --git a/include/hw/ppc/spapr.h b/include/hw/ppc/spapr.h
> index edbf3eeed0..852fe61b36 100644
> --- a/include/hw/ppc/spapr.h
> +++ b/include/hw/ppc/spapr.h
> @@ -199,6 +199,9 @@ struct SpaprMachineState {
> bool has_graphics;
> uint32_t vsmt; /* Virtual SMT mode (KVM's "core stride") */
>
> + /* Nested HV support (TCG only) */
> + uint64_t nested_ptcr;
> +
this is new state to migrate.
> Notifier epow_notifier;
> QTAILQ_HEAD(, SpaprEventLogEntry) pending_events;
> bool use_hotplug_event_source;
> @@ -579,7 +582,14 @@ struct SpaprMachineState {
> #define KVMPPC_H_UPDATE_DT (KVMPPC_HCALL_BASE + 0x3)
> /* 0x4 was used for KVMPPC_H_UPDATE_PHANDLE in SLOF */
> #define KVMPPC_H_VOF_CLIENT (KVMPPC_HCALL_BASE + 0x5)
> -#define KVMPPC_HCALL_MAX KVMPPC_H_VOF_CLIENT
> +
> +/* Platform-specific hcalls used for nested HV KVM */
> +#define KVMPPC_H_SET_PARTITION_TABLE (KVMPPC_HCALL_BASE + 0x800)
> +#define KVMPPC_H_ENTER_NESTED (KVMPPC_HCALL_BASE + 0x804)
> +#define KVMPPC_H_TLB_INVALIDATE (KVMPPC_HCALL_BASE + 0x808)
> +#define KVMPPC_H_COPY_TOFROM_GUEST (KVMPPC_HCALL_BASE + 0x80C)
> +
> +#define KVMPPC_HCALL_MAX KVMPPC_H_COPY_TOFROM_GUEST
>
> /*
> * The hcall range 0xEF00 to 0xEF80 is reserved for use in facilitating
> @@ -589,6 +599,65 @@ struct SpaprMachineState {
> #define SVM_H_TPM_COMM 0xEF10
> #define SVM_HCALL_MAX SVM_H_TPM_COMM
>
> +/*
> + * Register state for entering a nested guest with H_ENTER_NESTED.
> + * New member must be added at the end.
> + */
> +struct kvmppc_hv_guest_state {
> + uint64_t version; /* version of this structure layout, must be first */
> + uint32_t lpid;
> + uint32_t vcpu_token;
> + /* These registers are hypervisor privileged (at least for writing) */
> + uint64_t lpcr;
> + uint64_t pcr;
> + uint64_t amor;
> + uint64_t dpdes;
> + uint64_t hfscr;
> + int64_t tb_offset;
> + uint64_t dawr0;
> + uint64_t dawrx0;
> + uint64_t ciabr;
> + uint64_t hdec_expiry;
> + uint64_t purr;
> + uint64_t spurr;
> + uint64_t ic;
> + uint64_t vtb;
> + uint64_t hdar;
> + uint64_t hdsisr;
> + uint64_t heir;
> + uint64_t asdr;
> + /* These are OS privileged but need to be set late in guest entry */
> + uint64_t srr0;
> + uint64_t srr1;
> + uint64_t sprg[4];
> + uint64_t pidr;
> + uint64_t cfar;
> + uint64_t ppr;
> + /* Version 1 ends here */
> + uint64_t dawr1;
> + uint64_t dawrx1;
> + /* Version 2 ends here */
> +};
> +
> +/* Latest version of hv_guest_state structure */
> +#define HV_GUEST_STATE_VERSION 2
> +
> +/* Linux 64-bit powerpc pt_regs struct, used by nested HV */
> +struct kvmppc_pt_regs {
> + uint64_t gpr[32];
> + uint64_t nip;
> + uint64_t msr;
> + uint64_t orig_gpr3; /* Used for restarting system calls */
> + uint64_t ctr;
> + uint64_t link;
> + uint64_t xer;
> + uint64_t ccr;
> + uint64_t softe; /* Soft enabled/disabled */
> + uint64_t trap; /* Reason for being here */
> + uint64_t dar; /* Fault registers */
> + uint64_t dsisr; /* on 4xx/Book-E used for ESR */
> + uint64_t result; /* Result of a system call */
> +};
I think we need to start moving all the spapr hcall definitions under
spapr_hcall.h. It can come later.
> typedef struct SpaprDeviceTreeUpdateHeader {
> uint32_t version_id;
> @@ -606,6 +675,9 @@ typedef target_ulong (*spapr_hcall_fn)(PowerPCCPU *cpu, SpaprMachineState *sm,
> void spapr_register_hypercall(target_ulong opcode, spapr_hcall_fn fn);
> target_ulong spapr_hypercall(PowerPCCPU *cpu, target_ulong opcode,
> target_ulong *args);
> +
> +void spapr_exit_nested(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp);
> +
> target_ulong softmmu_resize_hpt_prepare(PowerPCCPU *cpu, SpaprMachineState *spapr,
> target_ulong shift);
> target_ulong softmmu_resize_hpt_commit(PowerPCCPU *cpu, SpaprMachineState *spapr,
> diff --git a/include/hw/ppc/spapr_cpu_core.h b/include/hw/ppc/spapr_cpu_core.h
> index dab3dfc76c..b560514560 100644
> --- a/include/hw/ppc/spapr_cpu_core.h
> +++ b/include/hw/ppc/spapr_cpu_core.h
> @@ -48,6 +48,11 @@ typedef struct SpaprCpuState {
> bool prod; /* not migrated, only used to improve dispatch latencies */
> struct ICPState *icp;
> struct XiveTCTX *tctx;
> +
> + /* Fields for nested-HV support */
> + bool in_nested; /* true while the L2 is executing */
> + CPUPPCState *nested_host_state; /* holds the L1 state while L2 executes */
> + int64_t nested_tb_offset; /* L1->L2 TB offset */
This needs a new vmstate.
Thanks,
C.
> } SpaprCpuState;
>
> static inline SpaprCpuState *spapr_cpu_state(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 16+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v2 9/9] spapr: implement nested-hv capability for the virtual hypervisor
2022-02-16 10:52 ` Cédric Le Goater
@ 2022-02-16 11:38 ` Nicholas Piggin
2022-02-16 12:30 ` Nicholas Piggin
0 siblings, 1 reply; 16+ messages in thread
From: Nicholas Piggin @ 2022-02-16 11:38 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Cédric Le Goater, qemu-ppc
Cc: Daniel
Henrique Barboza, qemu-devel, Fabiano Rosas
Excerpts from Cédric Le Goater's message of February 16, 2022 8:52 pm:
> On 2/16/22 11:25, Nicholas Piggin wrote:
>> This implements the Nested KVM HV hcall API for spapr under TCG.
>>
>> The L2 is switched in when the H_ENTER_NESTED hcall is made, and the
>> L1 is switched back in returned from the hcall when a HV exception
>> is sent to the vhyp. Register state is copied in and out according to
>> the nested KVM HV hcall API specification.
>>
>> The hdecr timer is started when the L2 is switched in, and it provides
>> the HDEC / 0x980 return to L1.
>>
>> The MMU re-uses the bare metal radix 2-level page table walker by
>> using the get_pate method to point the MMU to the nested partition
>> table entry. MMU faults due to partition scope errors raise HV
>> exceptions and accordingly are routed back to the L1.
>>
>> The MMU does not tag translations for the L1 (direct) vs L2 (nested)
>> guests, so the TLB is flushed on any L1<->L2 transition (hcall entry
>> and exit).>
>> Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
>
> Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
>
> Some last comments below,
[...]
>> diff --git a/include/hw/ppc/spapr.h b/include/hw/ppc/spapr.h
>> index edbf3eeed0..852fe61b36 100644
>> --- a/include/hw/ppc/spapr.h
>> +++ b/include/hw/ppc/spapr.h
>> @@ -199,6 +199,9 @@ struct SpaprMachineState {
>> bool has_graphics;
>> uint32_t vsmt; /* Virtual SMT mode (KVM's "core stride") */
>>
>> + /* Nested HV support (TCG only) */
>> + uint64_t nested_ptcr;
>> +
>
> this is new state to migrate.
>
[...]
>> +/* Linux 64-bit powerpc pt_regs struct, used by nested HV */
>> +struct kvmppc_pt_regs {
>> + uint64_t gpr[32];
>> + uint64_t nip;
>> + uint64_t msr;
>> + uint64_t orig_gpr3; /* Used for restarting system calls */
>> + uint64_t ctr;
>> + uint64_t link;
>> + uint64_t xer;
>> + uint64_t ccr;
>> + uint64_t softe; /* Soft enabled/disabled */
>> + uint64_t trap; /* Reason for being here */
>> + uint64_t dar; /* Fault registers */
>> + uint64_t dsisr; /* on 4xx/Book-E used for ESR */
>> + uint64_t result; /* Result of a system call */
>> +};
>
> I think we need to start moving all the spapr hcall definitions under
> spapr_hcall.h. It can come later.
Sure.
[...]
>> diff --git a/include/hw/ppc/spapr_cpu_core.h b/include/hw/ppc/spapr_cpu_core.h
>> index dab3dfc76c..b560514560 100644
>> --- a/include/hw/ppc/spapr_cpu_core.h
>> +++ b/include/hw/ppc/spapr_cpu_core.h
>> @@ -48,6 +48,11 @@ typedef struct SpaprCpuState {
>> bool prod; /* not migrated, only used to improve dispatch latencies */
>> struct ICPState *icp;
>> struct XiveTCTX *tctx;
>> +
>> + /* Fields for nested-HV support */
>> + bool in_nested; /* true while the L2 is executing */
>> + CPUPPCState *nested_host_state; /* holds the L1 state while L2 executes */
>> + int64_t nested_tb_offset; /* L1->L2 TB offset */
>
> This needs a new vmstate.
How about instead of the vmstate (we would need all the L1 state in
nested_host_state as well), we just add a migration blocker in the
L2 entry path. We could limit the max hdecr to say 1 second to
ensure it unblocks before long.
I know migration blockers are not preferred but in this case it gives
us some iterations to debug and optimise first, which might change
the data to migrate.
Thanks,
Nick
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 16+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v2 9/9] spapr: implement nested-hv capability for the virtual hypervisor
2022-02-16 11:38 ` Nicholas Piggin
@ 2022-02-16 12:30 ` Nicholas Piggin
2022-02-17 17:11 ` Cédric Le Goater
0 siblings, 1 reply; 16+ messages in thread
From: Nicholas Piggin @ 2022-02-16 12:30 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Cédric Le Goater, qemu-ppc
Cc: Daniel
Henrique Barboza, qemu-devel, Fabiano Rosas
Excerpts from Nicholas Piggin's message of February 16, 2022 9:38 pm:
> Excerpts from Cédric Le Goater's message of February 16, 2022 8:52 pm:
>> On 2/16/22 11:25, Nicholas Piggin wrote:
>>> This implements the Nested KVM HV hcall API for spapr under TCG.
>>>
>>> The L2 is switched in when the H_ENTER_NESTED hcall is made, and the
>>> L1 is switched back in returned from the hcall when a HV exception
>>> is sent to the vhyp. Register state is copied in and out according to
>>> the nested KVM HV hcall API specification.
>>>
>>> The hdecr timer is started when the L2 is switched in, and it provides
>>> the HDEC / 0x980 return to L1.
>>>
>>> The MMU re-uses the bare metal radix 2-level page table walker by
>>> using the get_pate method to point the MMU to the nested partition
>>> table entry. MMU faults due to partition scope errors raise HV
>>> exceptions and accordingly are routed back to the L1.
>>>
>>> The MMU does not tag translations for the L1 (direct) vs L2 (nested)
>>> guests, so the TLB is flushed on any L1<->L2 transition (hcall entry
>>> and exit).>
>>> Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
>>> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
>>
>> Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
>>
>> Some last comments below,
>
> [...]
>
>>> diff --git a/include/hw/ppc/spapr.h b/include/hw/ppc/spapr.h
>>> index edbf3eeed0..852fe61b36 100644
>>> --- a/include/hw/ppc/spapr.h
>>> +++ b/include/hw/ppc/spapr.h
>>> @@ -199,6 +199,9 @@ struct SpaprMachineState {
>>> bool has_graphics;
>>> uint32_t vsmt; /* Virtual SMT mode (KVM's "core stride") */
>>>
>>> + /* Nested HV support (TCG only) */
>>> + uint64_t nested_ptcr;
>>> +
>>
>> this is new state to migrate.
>>
>
> [...]
>
>>> +/* Linux 64-bit powerpc pt_regs struct, used by nested HV */
>>> +struct kvmppc_pt_regs {
>>> + uint64_t gpr[32];
>>> + uint64_t nip;
>>> + uint64_t msr;
>>> + uint64_t orig_gpr3; /* Used for restarting system calls */
>>> + uint64_t ctr;
>>> + uint64_t link;
>>> + uint64_t xer;
>>> + uint64_t ccr;
>>> + uint64_t softe; /* Soft enabled/disabled */
>>> + uint64_t trap; /* Reason for being here */
>>> + uint64_t dar; /* Fault registers */
>>> + uint64_t dsisr; /* on 4xx/Book-E used for ESR */
>>> + uint64_t result; /* Result of a system call */
>>> +};
>>
>> I think we need to start moving all the spapr hcall definitions under
>> spapr_hcall.h. It can come later.
>
> Sure.
>
> [...]
>
>>> diff --git a/include/hw/ppc/spapr_cpu_core.h b/include/hw/ppc/spapr_cpu_core.h
>>> index dab3dfc76c..b560514560 100644
>>> --- a/include/hw/ppc/spapr_cpu_core.h
>>> +++ b/include/hw/ppc/spapr_cpu_core.h
>>> @@ -48,6 +48,11 @@ typedef struct SpaprCpuState {
>>> bool prod; /* not migrated, only used to improve dispatch latencies */
>>> struct ICPState *icp;
>>> struct XiveTCTX *tctx;
>>> +
>>> + /* Fields for nested-HV support */
>>> + bool in_nested; /* true while the L2 is executing */
>>> + CPUPPCState *nested_host_state; /* holds the L1 state while L2 executes */
>>> + int64_t nested_tb_offset; /* L1->L2 TB offset */
>>
>> This needs a new vmstate.
>
> How about instead of the vmstate (we would need all the L1 state in
> nested_host_state as well), we just add a migration blocker in the
> L2 entry path. We could limit the max hdecr to say 1 second to
> ensure it unblocks before long.
>
> I know migration blockers are not preferred but in this case it gives
> us some iterations to debug and optimise first, which might change
> the data to migrate.
This should be roughly the incremental patch to do this.
Thanks,
Nick
--
diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr.c b/hw/ppc/spapr.c
index 87e68da77f..14e41b7d31 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/spapr.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/spapr.c
@@ -2882,6 +2882,13 @@ static void spapr_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
"may run and log hardware error on the destination");
}
+ if (spapr_get_cap(spapr, SPAPR_CAP_NESTED_KVM_HV) == SPAPR_CAP_ON) {
+ /* Create the error string for live migration blocker */
+ error_setg(&spapr->nested_hv_migration_blocker,
+ "A nested-hv L2 guest is running. Migration is blocked until it "
+ "exits to the L1.");
+ }
+
if (mc->nvdimm_supported) {
spapr_create_nvdimm_dr_connectors(spapr);
}
diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr_hcall.c b/hw/ppc/spapr_hcall.c
index e183892287..89295bc723 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/spapr_hcall.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/spapr_hcall.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
#include "hw/ppc/spapr_numa.h"
#include "mmu-book3s-v3.h"
#include "hw/mem/memory-device.h"
+#include "migration/blocker.h"
bool is_ram_address(SpaprMachineState *spapr, hwaddr addr)
{
@@ -1565,7 +1566,7 @@ static target_ulong h_enter_nested(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
SpaprCpuState *spapr_cpu = spapr_cpu_state(cpu);
target_ulong hv_ptr = args[0];
target_ulong regs_ptr = args[1];
- target_ulong hdec, now = cpu_ppc_load_tbl(env);
+ target_ulong hdec, now;
target_ulong lpcr, lpcr_mask;
struct kvmppc_hv_guest_state *hvstate;
struct kvmppc_hv_guest_state hv_state;
@@ -1578,11 +1579,16 @@ static target_ulong h_enter_nested(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
return H_NOT_AVAILABLE;
}
+ if (migrate_add_blocker(spapr->nested_hv_migration_blocker, NULL)) {
+ return 0; /* This returns nothing to the L1, essentially an EAGAIN */
+ }
+
len = sizeof(*hvstate);
hvstate = address_space_map(CPU(cpu)->as, hv_ptr, &len, false,
MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
if (len != sizeof(*hvstate)) {
address_space_unmap(CPU(cpu)->as, hvstate, len, 0, false);
+ migrate_del_blocker(spapr->nested_hv_migration_blocker);
return H_PARAMETER;
}
@@ -1590,16 +1596,36 @@ static target_ulong h_enter_nested(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
address_space_unmap(CPU(cpu)->as, hvstate, len, len, false);
+ spapr_cpu->nested_tb_offset = hv_state.tb_offset;
+ spapr_cpu->nested_hdec_expiry = hv_state.hdec_expiry;
+
+ now = cpu_ppc_load_tbl(env);
+ if (now >= hv_state.hdec_expiry) {
+ migrate_del_blocker(spapr->nested_hv_migration_blocker);
+ return env->excp_vectors[POWERPC_EXCP_HDECR];
+ }
+
+ hdec = hv_state.hdec_expiry - now;
+ if (hdec > env->tb_env->tb_freq) {
+ /*
+ * Limit hdecr to 1 second to prevent the L1 blocking migration for
+ * too long with a large hdecr value.
+ */
+ hdec = env->tb_env->tb_freq;
+ }
+
/*
* We accept versions 1 and 2. Version 2 fields are unused because TCG
* does not implement DAWR*.
*/
if (hv_state.version > HV_GUEST_STATE_VERSION) {
+ migrate_del_blocker(spapr->nested_hv_migration_blocker);
return H_PARAMETER;
}
spapr_cpu->nested_host_state = g_try_malloc(sizeof(CPUPPCState));
if (!spapr_cpu->nested_host_state) {
+ migrate_del_blocker(spapr->nested_hv_migration_blocker);
return H_NO_MEM;
}
@@ -1611,6 +1637,7 @@ static target_ulong h_enter_nested(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
if (!regs || len != sizeof(*regs)) {
address_space_unmap(CPU(cpu)->as, regs, len, 0, false);
g_free(spapr_cpu->nested_host_state);
+ migrate_del_blocker(spapr->nested_hv_migration_blocker);
return H_P2;
}
@@ -1648,8 +1675,6 @@ static target_ulong h_enter_nested(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
/* hv_state.amor is not used */
env->spr[SPR_DPDES] = hv_state.dpdes;
env->spr[SPR_HFSCR] = hv_state.hfscr;
- hdec = hv_state.hdec_expiry - now;
- spapr_cpu->nested_tb_offset = hv_state.tb_offset;
/* TCG does not implement DAWR*, CIABR, PURR, SPURR, IC, VTB, HEIR SPRs*/
env->spr[SPR_SRR0] = hv_state.srr0;
env->spr[SPR_SRR1] = hv_state.srr1;
@@ -1693,6 +1718,7 @@ static target_ulong h_enter_nested(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
void spapr_exit_nested(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp)
{
+ SpaprMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
SpaprCpuState *spapr_cpu = spapr_cpu_state(cpu);
@@ -1781,6 +1807,19 @@ void spapr_exit_nested(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp)
/* Is it okay to specify write length larger than actual data written? */
address_space_unmap(CPU(cpu)->as, regs, len, len, true);
+ /*
+ * hdecr is capped at entry, so we may exit here with a HDECR exception
+ * without having exceeded the guest's limit. Clear the HDECR interrupt
+ * return in this case.
+ */
+ if (excp == POWERPC_EXCP_HDECR) {
+ target_ulong now;
+ now = cpu_ppc_load_tbl(env) - spapr_cpu->nested_tb_offset;
+ if (now < spapr_cpu->nested_hdec_expiry) {
+ r3_return = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
out_restore_l1:
memcpy(env->gpr, spapr_cpu->nested_host_state->gpr, sizeof(env->gpr));
env->lr = spapr_cpu->nested_host_state->lr;
@@ -1825,6 +1864,8 @@ out_restore_l1:
g_free(spapr_cpu->nested_host_state);
spapr_cpu->nested_host_state = NULL;
+
+ migrate_del_blocker(spapr->nested_hv_migration_blocker);
}
static void hypercall_register_types(void)
diff --git a/include/hw/ppc/spapr.h b/include/hw/ppc/spapr.h
index 852fe61b36..70b330ef9a 100644
--- a/include/hw/ppc/spapr.h
+++ b/include/hw/ppc/spapr.h
@@ -266,6 +266,7 @@ struct SpaprMachineState {
uint32_t FORM2_assoc_array[NUMA_NODES_MAX_NUM][FORM2_NUMA_ASSOC_SIZE];
Error *fwnmi_migration_blocker;
+ Error *nested_hv_migration_blocker;
};
#define H_SUCCESS 0
diff --git a/include/hw/ppc/spapr_cpu_core.h b/include/hw/ppc/spapr_cpu_core.h
index b560514560..09da577ca1 100644
--- a/include/hw/ppc/spapr_cpu_core.h
+++ b/include/hw/ppc/spapr_cpu_core.h
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ typedef struct SpaprCpuState {
bool in_nested; /* true while the L2 is executing */
CPUPPCState *nested_host_state; /* holds the L1 state while L2 executes */
int64_t nested_tb_offset; /* L1->L2 TB offset */
+ uint64_t nested_hdec_expiry; /* L1 hdec expiry in absolute L1 TB */
} SpaprCpuState;
static inline SpaprCpuState *spapr_cpu_state(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 16+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v2 9/9] spapr: implement nested-hv capability for the virtual hypervisor
2022-02-16 12:30 ` Nicholas Piggin
@ 2022-02-17 17:11 ` Cédric Le Goater
0 siblings, 0 replies; 16+ messages in thread
From: Cédric Le Goater @ 2022-02-17 17:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Nicholas Piggin, qemu-ppc
Cc: Daniel Henrique Barboza, qemu-devel, Fabiano Rosas
On 2/16/22 13:30, Nicholas Piggin wrote:
> Excerpts from Nicholas Piggin's message of February 16, 2022 9:38 pm:
>> Excerpts from Cédric Le Goater's message of February 16, 2022 8:52 pm:
>>> On 2/16/22 11:25, Nicholas Piggin wrote:
>>>> This implements the Nested KVM HV hcall API for spapr under TCG.
>>>>
>>>> The L2 is switched in when the H_ENTER_NESTED hcall is made, and the
>>>> L1 is switched back in returned from the hcall when a HV exception
>>>> is sent to the vhyp. Register state is copied in and out according to
>>>> the nested KVM HV hcall API specification.
>>>>
>>>> The hdecr timer is started when the L2 is switched in, and it provides
>>>> the HDEC / 0x980 return to L1.
>>>>
>>>> The MMU re-uses the bare metal radix 2-level page table walker by
>>>> using the get_pate method to point the MMU to the nested partition
>>>> table entry. MMU faults due to partition scope errors raise HV
>>>> exceptions and accordingly are routed back to the L1.
>>>>
>>>> The MMU does not tag translations for the L1 (direct) vs L2 (nested)
>>>> guests, so the TLB is flushed on any L1<->L2 transition (hcall entry
>>>> and exit).>
>>>> Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
>>>
>>> Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
>>>
>>> Some last comments below,
>>
>> [...]
>>
>>>> diff --git a/include/hw/ppc/spapr.h b/include/hw/ppc/spapr.h
>>>> index edbf3eeed0..852fe61b36 100644
>>>> --- a/include/hw/ppc/spapr.h
>>>> +++ b/include/hw/ppc/spapr.h
>>>> @@ -199,6 +199,9 @@ struct SpaprMachineState {
>>>> bool has_graphics;
>>>> uint32_t vsmt; /* Virtual SMT mode (KVM's "core stride") */
>>>>
>>>> + /* Nested HV support (TCG only) */
>>>> + uint64_t nested_ptcr;
>>>> +
>>>
>>> this is new state to migrate.
>>>
>>
>> [...]
>>
>>>> +/* Linux 64-bit powerpc pt_regs struct, used by nested HV */
>>>> +struct kvmppc_pt_regs {
>>>> + uint64_t gpr[32];
>>>> + uint64_t nip;
>>>> + uint64_t msr;
>>>> + uint64_t orig_gpr3; /* Used for restarting system calls */
>>>> + uint64_t ctr;
>>>> + uint64_t link;
>>>> + uint64_t xer;
>>>> + uint64_t ccr;
>>>> + uint64_t softe; /* Soft enabled/disabled */
>>>> + uint64_t trap; /* Reason for being here */
>>>> + uint64_t dar; /* Fault registers */
>>>> + uint64_t dsisr; /* on 4xx/Book-E used for ESR */
>>>> + uint64_t result; /* Result of a system call */
>>>> +};
>>>
>>> I think we need to start moving all the spapr hcall definitions under
>>> spapr_hcall.h. It can come later.
>>
>> Sure.
>>
>> [...]
>>
>>>> diff --git a/include/hw/ppc/spapr_cpu_core.h b/include/hw/ppc/spapr_cpu_core.h
>>>> index dab3dfc76c..b560514560 100644
>>>> --- a/include/hw/ppc/spapr_cpu_core.h
>>>> +++ b/include/hw/ppc/spapr_cpu_core.h
>>>> @@ -48,6 +48,11 @@ typedef struct SpaprCpuState {
>>>> bool prod; /* not migrated, only used to improve dispatch latencies */
>>>> struct ICPState *icp;
>>>> struct XiveTCTX *tctx;
>>>> +
>>>> + /* Fields for nested-HV support */
>>>> + bool in_nested; /* true while the L2 is executing */
>>>> + CPUPPCState *nested_host_state; /* holds the L1 state while L2 executes */
>>>> + int64_t nested_tb_offset; /* L1->L2 TB offset */
>>>
>>> This needs a new vmstate.
>>
>> How about instead of the vmstate (we would need all the L1 state in
>> nested_host_state as well), we just add a migration blocker in the
>> L2 entry path. We could limit the max hdecr to say 1 second to
>> ensure it unblocks before long.
>>
>> I know migration blockers are not preferred but in this case it gives
>> us some iterations to debug and optimise first, which might change
>> the data to migrate.
>
> This should be roughly the incremental patch to do this.
I think we can merge without it.
Adding support shouldn't be too complex and TCG migration of an L1
running L2 is not the most important feature today. It would be
better to have something clean (blocker if incomplete or a decent
support) before the 7.0 is released though
However, there is an issue with TCG migration and it has been there
for a while :
https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/fb2e56cc-15d1-65ee-9d9c-64223483ed01@kaod.org/
Thanks,
C.
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 16+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v2 0/9] ppc: nested KVM HV for spapr virtual hypervisor
2022-02-16 10:25 [PATCH v2 0/9] ppc: nested KVM HV for spapr virtual hypervisor Nicholas Piggin
` (8 preceding siblings ...)
2022-02-16 10:25 ` [PATCH v2 9/9] spapr: implement nested-hv capability for the virtual hypervisor Nicholas Piggin
@ 2022-02-18 7:45 ` Cédric Le Goater
9 siblings, 0 replies; 16+ messages in thread
From: Cédric Le Goater @ 2022-02-18 7:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Nicholas Piggin, qemu-ppc
Cc: Daniel Henrique Barboza, qemu-devel, Fabiano Rosas
On 2/16/22 11:25, Nicholas Piggin wrote:
> This should account for AFAIKS all comments, except maybe some
> about naming.
>
> Changes since v1:
> - Per-CPU spapr nested state moved to SpaprCpuState from PowerPCCPU.
> - address_space_map ops are used, small rearrangement to make any
> given access region store-only or load-only.
> - Some style, naming, etc cleanups and fixes.
>
> Hopefully I didn't miss anything.
>
> Thanks,
> Nick
We can address migration aspects with followups.
Applied for ppc-7.0
Thanks,
C.
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 16+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~2022-02-18 7:51 UTC | newest]
Thread overview: 16+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2022-02-16 10:25 [PATCH v2 0/9] ppc: nested KVM HV for spapr virtual hypervisor Nicholas Piggin
2022-02-16 10:25 ` [PATCH v2 1/9] target/ppc: raise HV interrupts for partition table entry problems Nicholas Piggin
2022-02-16 10:25 ` [PATCH v2 2/9] spapr: prevent hdec timer being set up under virtual hypervisor Nicholas Piggin
2022-02-16 10:25 ` [PATCH v2 3/9] ppc: allow the hdecr timer to be created/destroyed Nicholas Piggin
2022-02-16 10:25 ` [PATCH v2 4/9] target/ppc: add vhyp addressing mode helper for radix MMU Nicholas Piggin
2022-02-16 10:25 ` [PATCH v2 5/9] target/ppc: make vhyp get_pate method take lpid and return success Nicholas Piggin
2022-02-16 10:25 ` [PATCH v2 6/9] target/ppc: add helper for books vhyp hypercall handler Nicholas Piggin
2022-02-16 10:25 ` [PATCH v2 7/9] target/ppc: Add powerpc_reset_excp_state helper Nicholas Piggin
2022-02-16 10:25 ` [PATCH v2 8/9] target/ppc: Introduce a vhyp framework for nested HV support Nicholas Piggin
2022-02-16 10:38 ` Cédric Le Goater
2022-02-16 10:25 ` [PATCH v2 9/9] spapr: implement nested-hv capability for the virtual hypervisor Nicholas Piggin
2022-02-16 10:52 ` Cédric Le Goater
2022-02-16 11:38 ` Nicholas Piggin
2022-02-16 12:30 ` Nicholas Piggin
2022-02-17 17:11 ` Cédric Le Goater
2022-02-18 7:45 ` [PATCH v2 0/9] ppc: nested KVM HV for spapr " Cédric Le Goater
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