[PATCH 4.4 187/266] x86/bugs: Add AMDs variant of SSB_NO

[PATCH 4.4 187/266] x86/bugs: Add AMDs variant of SSB_NO

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

From: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

commit 24809860012e0130fbafe536709e08a22b3e959e upstream.

The AMD document outlining the SSBD handling
124441_AMD64_SpeculativeStoreBypassDisable_Whitepaper_final.pdf
mentions that the CPUID 8000_0008.EBX[26] will mean that the
speculative store bypass disable is no longer needed.

A copy of this document is available at:
    https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199889

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Janakarajan Natarajan <Janakarajan.Natarajan@amd.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: andrew.cooper3@citrix.com
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180601145921.9500-2-konrad.wilk@oracle.com
[bwh: Backported to 4.4: adjust context, indentation]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h |    1 +
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c       |    3 ++-
 arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c               |    2 +-
 3 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
@@ -270,6 +270,7 @@
 #define X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBRS	(13*32+14) /* "" Indirect Branch Restricted Speculation */
 #define X86_FEATURE_AMD_STIBP	(13*32+15) /* "" Single Thread Indirect Branch Predictors */
 #define X86_FEATURE_VIRT_SSBD	(13*32+25) /* Virtualized Speculative Store Bypass Disable */
+#define X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSB_NO	(13*32+26) /* "" Speculative Store Bypass is fixed in hardware. */
 
 /* Thermal and Power Management Leaf, CPUID level 0x00000006 (eax), word 14 */
 #define X86_FEATURE_DTHERM	(14*32+ 0) /* Digital Thermal Sensor */
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -904,7 +904,8 @@ static void __init cpu_set_bug_bits(stru
 		rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES, ia32_cap);
 
 	if (!x86_match_cpu(cpu_no_spec_store_bypass) &&
-	   !(ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_SSB_NO))
+	   !(ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_SSB_NO) &&
+	   !cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSB_NO))
 		setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS);
 
 	if (ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_IBRS_ALL)
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ static inline int __do_cpuid_ent(struct
 
 	/* cpuid 0x80000008.ebx */
 	const u32 kvm_cpuid_8000_0008_ebx_x86_features =
-		F(AMD_IBPB) | F(AMD_IBRS) | F(VIRT_SSBD);
+		F(AMD_IBPB) | F(AMD_IBRS) | F(VIRT_SSBD) | F(AMD_SSB_NO);
 
 	/* cpuid 0xC0000001.edx */
 	const u32 kvm_supported_word5_x86_features =

[PATCH 4.4 188/266] x86/bugs: Add AMDs SPEC_CTRL MSR usage

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

From: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

commit 6ac2f49edb1ef5446089c7c660017732886d62d6 upstream.

The AMD document outlining the SSBD handling
124441_AMD64_SpeculativeStoreBypassDisable_Whitepaper_final.pdf
mentions that if CPUID 8000_0008.EBX[24] is set we should be using
the SPEC_CTRL MSR (0x48) over the VIRT SPEC_CTRL MSR (0xC001_011f)
for speculative store bypass disable.

This in effect means we should clear the X86_FEATURE_VIRT_SSBD
flag so that we would prefer the SPEC_CTRL MSR.

See the document titled:
   124441_AMD64_SpeculativeStoreBypassDisable_Whitepaper_final.pdf

A copy of this document is available at
   https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199889

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Janakarajan Natarajan <Janakarajan.Natarajan@amd.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de>
Cc: andrew.cooper3@citrix.com
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180601145921.9500-3-konrad.wilk@oracle.com
[bwh: Backported to 4.4:
 - Update feature test in guest_cpuid_has_spec_ctrl() instead of
   svm_{get,set}_msr()
 - Adjust context, indentation]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h |    1 +
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c         |   12 +++++++-----
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c       |    6 ++++++
 arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c               |   10 ++++++++--
 arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.h               |    2 +-
 arch/x86/kvm/svm.c                 |    2 +-
 6 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
@@ -269,6 +269,7 @@
 #define X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBPB	(13*32+12) /* "" Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier */
 #define X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBRS	(13*32+14) /* "" Indirect Branch Restricted Speculation */
 #define X86_FEATURE_AMD_STIBP	(13*32+15) /* "" Single Thread Indirect Branch Predictors */
+#define X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSBD	(13*32+24) /* "" Speculative Store Bypass Disable */
 #define X86_FEATURE_VIRT_SSBD	(13*32+25) /* Virtualized Speculative Store Bypass Disable */
 #define X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSB_NO	(13*32+26) /* "" Speculative Store Bypass is fixed in hardware. */
 
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
@@ -523,18 +523,20 @@ static enum ssb_mitigation __init __ssb_
 	if (mode == SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE) {
 		setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE);
 		/*
-		 * Intel uses the SPEC CTRL MSR Bit(2) for this, while AMD uses
-		 * a completely different MSR and bit dependent on family.
+		 * Intel uses the SPEC CTRL MSR Bit(2) for this, while AMD may
+		 * use a completely different MSR and bit dependent on family.
 		 */
 		switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
 		case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
+		case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
+			if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL)) {
+				x86_amd_ssb_disable();
+				break;
+			}
 			x86_spec_ctrl_base |= SPEC_CTRL_SSBD;
 			x86_spec_ctrl_mask |= SPEC_CTRL_SSBD;
 			wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, x86_spec_ctrl_base);
 			break;
-		case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
-			x86_amd_ssb_disable();
-			break;
 		}
 	}
 
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -709,6 +709,12 @@ static void init_speculation_control(str
 		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_STIBP);
 		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL);
 	}
+
+	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSBD)) {
+		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SSBD);
+		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL);
+		clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VIRT_SSBD);
+	}
 }
 
 void get_cpu_cap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
@@ -343,7 +343,8 @@ static inline int __do_cpuid_ent(struct
 
 	/* cpuid 0x80000008.ebx */
 	const u32 kvm_cpuid_8000_0008_ebx_x86_features =
-		F(AMD_IBPB) | F(AMD_IBRS) | F(VIRT_SSBD) | F(AMD_SSB_NO);
+		F(AMD_IBPB) | F(AMD_IBRS) | F(AMD_SSBD) | F(VIRT_SSBD) |
+		F(AMD_SSB_NO);
 
 	/* cpuid 0xC0000001.edx */
 	const u32 kvm_supported_word5_x86_features =
@@ -607,7 +608,12 @@ static inline int __do_cpuid_ent(struct
 			entry->ebx |= F(VIRT_SSBD);
 		entry->ebx &= kvm_cpuid_8000_0008_ebx_x86_features;
 		cpuid_mask(&entry->ebx, CPUID_8000_0008_EBX);
-		if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LS_CFG_SSBD))
+		/*
+		 * The preference is to use SPEC CTRL MSR instead of the
+		 * VIRT_SPEC MSR.
+		 */
+		if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LS_CFG_SSBD) &&
+		    !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSBD))
 			entry->ebx |= F(VIRT_SSBD);
 		break;
 	}
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.h
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ static inline bool guest_cpuid_has_spec_
 	struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *best;
 
 	best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x80000008, 0);
-	if (best && (best->ebx & bit(X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBRS)))
+	if (best && (best->ebx & (bit(X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBRS | bit(X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSBD)))))
 		return true;
 	best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 7, 0);
 	return best && (best->edx & (bit(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL) | bit(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL_SSBD)));
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
@@ -3197,7 +3197,7 @@ static int svm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *
 			return 1;
 
 		/* The STIBP bit doesn't fault even if it's not advertised */
-		if (data & ~(SPEC_CTRL_IBRS | SPEC_CTRL_STIBP))
+		if (data & ~(SPEC_CTRL_IBRS | SPEC_CTRL_STIBP | SPEC_CTRL_SSBD))
 			return 1;
 
 		svm->spec_ctrl = data;

[PATCH 4.4 189/266] x86/bugs: Switch the selection of mitigation from CPU vendor to CPU features

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

From: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

commit 108fab4b5c8f12064ef86e02cb0459992affb30f upstream.

Both AMD and Intel can have SPEC_CTRL_MSR for SSBD.

However AMD also has two more other ways of doing it - which
are !SPEC_CTRL MSR ways.

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de>
Cc: andrew.cooper3@citrix.com
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180601145921.9500-4-konrad.wilk@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c |   11 +++--------
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
@@ -526,17 +526,12 @@ static enum ssb_mitigation __init __ssb_
 		 * Intel uses the SPEC CTRL MSR Bit(2) for this, while AMD may
 		 * use a completely different MSR and bit dependent on family.
 		 */
-		switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
-		case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
-		case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
-			if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL)) {
-				x86_amd_ssb_disable();
-				break;
-			}
+		if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL))
+			x86_amd_ssb_disable();
+		else {
 			x86_spec_ctrl_base |= SPEC_CTRL_SSBD;
 			x86_spec_ctrl_mask |= SPEC_CTRL_SSBD;
 			wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, x86_spec_ctrl_base);
-			break;
 		}
 	}
 

[PATCH 4.4 196/266] KVM: x86: SVM: Call x86_spec_ctrl_set_guest/host() with interrupts disabled

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

From: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>

commit 024d83cadc6b2af027e473720f3c3da97496c318 upstream.

Mikhail reported the following lockdep splat:

WARNING: possible irq lock inversion dependency detected
CPU 0/KVM/10284 just changed the state of lock:
  000000000d538a88 (&st->lock){+...}, at:
  speculative_store_bypass_update+0x10b/0x170

but this lock was taken by another, HARDIRQ-safe lock
in the past:

(&(&sighand->siglock)->rlock){-.-.}

   and interrupts could create inverse lock ordering between them.

Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario:

    CPU0                    CPU1
    ----                    ----
   lock(&st->lock);
                           local_irq_disable();
                           lock(&(&sighand->siglock)->rlock);
                           lock(&st->lock);
    <Interrupt>
     lock(&(&sighand->siglock)->rlock);
     *** DEADLOCK ***

The code path which connects those locks is:

   speculative_store_bypass_update()
   ssb_prctl_set()
   do_seccomp()
   do_syscall_64()

In svm_vcpu_run() speculative_store_bypass_update() is called with
interupts enabled via x86_virt_spec_ctrl_set_guest/host().

This is actually a false positive, because GIF=0 so interrupts are
disabled even if IF=1; however, we can easily move the invocations of
x86_virt_spec_ctrl_set_guest/host() into the interrupt disabled region to
cure it, and it's a good idea to keep the GIF=0/IF=1 area as small
and self-contained as possible.

Fixes: 1f50ddb4f418 ("x86/speculation: Handle HT correctly on AMD")
Reported-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
 arch/x86/kvm/svm.c |    8 ++++----
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
@@ -3928,8 +3928,6 @@ static void svm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu
 
 	clgi();
 
-	local_irq_enable();
-
 	/*
 	 * If this vCPU has touched SPEC_CTRL, restore the guest's value if
 	 * it's non-zero. Since vmentry is serialising on affected CPUs, there
@@ -3938,6 +3936,8 @@ static void svm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu
 	 */
 	x86_spec_ctrl_set_guest(svm->spec_ctrl, svm->virt_spec_ctrl);
 
+	local_irq_enable();
+
 	asm volatile (
 		"push %%" _ASM_BP "; \n\t"
 		"mov %c[rbx](%[svm]), %%" _ASM_BX " \n\t"
@@ -4060,12 +4060,12 @@ static void svm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu
 	if (!msr_write_intercepted(vcpu, MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL))
 		svm->spec_ctrl = native_read_msr(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL);
 
-	x86_spec_ctrl_restore_host(svm->spec_ctrl, svm->virt_spec_ctrl);
-
 	reload_tss(vcpu);
 
 	local_irq_disable();
 
+	x86_spec_ctrl_restore_host(svm->spec_ctrl, svm->virt_spec_ctrl);
+
 	vcpu->arch.cr2 = svm->vmcb->save.cr2;
 	vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = svm->vmcb->save.rax;
 	vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP] = svm->vmcb->save.rsp;