From: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
To: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linux Crypto Mailing List <linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>,
Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>,
Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>,
Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Subject: Re: x86-64: Maintain 16-byte stack alignment
Date: Thu, 12 Jan 2017 23:07:09 -0600 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20170113050709.yrdtfet5d4sebubi@treble> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CA+55aFzRrSwGxxfZk-RUEnsz=xhcSmOwE1CenfCPBWtsS9MwDw@mail.gmail.com>
On Thu, Jan 12, 2017 at 08:37:18PM -0800, Linus Torvalds wrote:
> On Jan 12, 2017 8:28 PM, "Josh Poimboeuf" <jpoimboe@redhat.com> wrote:
>
>
> The stack frame was always 16-byte aligned regardless of whether the
> buf array size was even or odd.
>
>
> Including with -fomit-frame-pointer?
>
> With frame pointers, stack frames really are naturally 16 bytes, and then
> keeping the frame 16-byte aligned is just a matter of making any extra
> frame allocations or push/pop sequences that you do also be a multiple of
> 16 bytes.
>
> But *without* frame pointers, the"native" frame size is just 8 bytes, and a
> function that doesn't need any other local storage and then calls another
> function (think various trivial wrapper functions that just add an argument
> and then munge the return value) would thus naturally cause the frame to
> become misaligned.
>
> So then the compiler actually needs to start adding useless instructions
> just to keep the stack 16-byte aligned.
Disabling frame pointers didn't seem to help, but I finally got it to
misalign with a different test case. I think it had been aligning the
array, so instead I made it push a register.
void otherfunc(void);
static inline void bar(int f)
{
register void *__sp asm(_ASM_SP);
asm volatile("call otherfunc" : "+r" (__sp) : "b"(f));
}
void foo(void)
{
bar(5);
}
00000000000020f0 <foo>:
20f0: 55 push %rbp
20f1: 48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp
20f4: 53 push %rbx
20f5: bb 05 00 00 00 mov $0x5,%ebx
20fa: e8 00 00 00 00 callq 20ff <foo+0xf>
20fb: R_X86_64_PC32 otherfunc-0x4
20ff: 5b pop %rbx
2100: 5d pop %rbp
2101: c3 retq
2102: 0f 1f 40 00 nopl 0x0(%rax)
2106: 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 nopw %cs:0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
210d: 00 00 00
--
Josh
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2017-01-13 5:07 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 54+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2017-01-10 14:33 x86-64: Maintain 16-byte stack alignment Herbert Xu
2017-01-10 14:39 ` Herbert Xu
2017-01-10 17:05 ` Linus Torvalds
2017-01-10 17:09 ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-01-11 3:11 ` Herbert Xu
2017-01-11 3:30 ` Linus Torvalds
2017-01-11 4:17 ` Linus Torvalds
2017-01-11 4:35 ` Herbert Xu
2017-01-11 6:01 ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-01-12 6:21 ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-01-12 7:40 ` Ingo Molnar
2017-01-12 14:02 ` Josh Poimboeuf
2017-01-12 19:51 ` Linus Torvalds
2017-01-12 20:08 ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-01-12 20:15 ` Josh Poimboeuf
2017-01-12 20:55 ` Josh Poimboeuf
2017-01-12 21:40 ` Linus Torvalds
2017-01-13 8:38 ` Herbert Xu
2017-01-13 1:46 ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-01-13 3:11 ` Josh Poimboeuf
2017-01-13 3:23 ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-01-13 4:27 ` Josh Poimboeuf
[not found] ` <CA+55aFzRrSwGxxfZk-RUEnsz=xhcSmOwE1CenfCPBWtsS9MwDw@mail.gmail.com>
2017-01-13 5:07 ` Josh Poimboeuf [this message]
2017-01-13 8:43 ` Herbert Xu
2017-01-13 8:42 ` Herbert Xu
2017-01-13 8:39 ` Herbert Xu
2017-01-13 8:36 ` Herbert Xu
2017-01-13 13:07 ` Josh Poimboeuf
[not found] ` <CA+55aFw+Z_ieo6DzTVB6_-TvQ0jj60s=T0mvXfqkBVFdKFPw_Q@mail.gmail.com>
2017-01-11 8:06 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2017-01-11 8:09 ` Herbert Xu
2017-01-11 18:20 ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-01-12 7:05 ` Herbert Xu
2017-01-12 7:46 ` Ingo Molnar
2017-01-12 14:49 ` Josh Poimboeuf
2017-01-12 7:51 ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-01-12 8:04 ` Herbert Xu
2017-01-12 8:18 ` Ingo Molnar
2017-01-12 15:03 ` Josh Poimboeuf
2017-01-12 15:06 ` Herbert Xu
2017-01-12 15:18 ` Josh Poimboeuf
2017-01-12 15:10 ` Josh Poimboeuf
2017-01-10 17:30 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2017-01-10 19:00 ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-01-10 19:16 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2017-01-10 19:22 ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-01-10 20:00 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2017-01-10 23:25 ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-01-11 3:26 ` Herbert Xu
2017-01-11 3:26 ` Herbert Xu
2017-01-11 3:16 ` Herbert Xu
2017-01-11 3:15 ` Herbert Xu
2017-01-12 6:12 ` Herbert Xu
2017-01-12 8:01 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2017-01-12 8:06 ` Herbert Xu
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