From: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
To: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>,
Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
Linux Crypto Mailing List <linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org>,
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Subject: Re: x86-64: Maintain 16-byte stack alignment
Date: Tue, 10 Jan 2017 11:00:31 -0800 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <CALCETrWGihhtbdkKcSD0kBrx-fWxM_TyUOUafvhsKMYXq5yEEQ@mail.gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CAKv+Gu8xVrfR=J5b2pGK7R5Tv-M3xZhL_dnTvvM7nTZLLtC-EQ@mail.gmail.com>
On Tue, Jan 10, 2017 at 9:30 AM, Ard Biesheuvel
<ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> wrote:
> On 10 January 2017 at 14:33, Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> wrote:
>> I recently applied the patch
>>
>> https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9468391/
>>
>> and ended up with a boot crash when it tried to run the x86 chacha20
>> code. It turned out that the patch changed a manually aligned
>> stack buffer to one that is aligned by gcc. What was happening was
>> that gcc can stack align to any value on x86-64 except 16. The
>> reason is that gcc assumes that the stack is always 16-byte aligned,
>> which is not actually the case in the kernel.
>>
>
> Apologies for introducing this breakage. It seemed like an obvious and
> simple cleanup, so I didn't even bother to mention it in the commit
> log, but if the kernel does not guarantee 16 byte alignment, I guess
> we should revert to the old method. If SSE instructions are the only
> ones that require this alignment, then I suppose not having a ABI
> conforming stack pointer should not be an issue in general.
Here's what I think is really going on. This is partially from
memory, so I could be off base. The kernel is up against
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=53383, which means that,
on some GCC versions (like the bad one and maybe even current ones),
things compiled without -mno-sse can't have the stack alignment set
properly. IMO we should fix this in the affected code, not the entry
code. In fact, I think that fixing it in the entry code won't even
fully fix it because modern GCC will compile the rest of the kernel
with 8-byte alignment and the stack will get randomly unaligned (GCC
4.8 and newer).
Can we just add __attribute__((force_align_arg_pointer)) to the
affected functions? Maybe have:
#define __USES_SSE __attribute__((force_align_arg_pointer))
on affected gcc versions?
***HOWEVER***
I think this is missing the tree for the supposed forest. The actual
affected code appears to be:
static int chacha20_simd(struct blkcipher_desc *desc, struct scatterlist *dst,
struct scatterlist *src, unsigned int nbytes)
{
u32 *state, state_buf[16 + (CHACHA20_STATE_ALIGN / sizeof(u32)) - 1];
...
state = (u32 *)roundup((uintptr_t)state_buf, CHACHA20_STATE_ALIGN);
gcc presumably infers (incorrectly) that state_buf is 16-byte aligned
and optimizes out the roundup. How about just declaring an actual
__aligned(16) buffer, marking the function
__attribute__((force_align_arg_pointer)), and being done with it?
After all, we need that forcible alignment on *all* gcc versions.
--Andy
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2017-01-10 19:00 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 54+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2017-01-10 14:33 x86-64: Maintain 16-byte stack alignment Herbert Xu
2017-01-10 14:39 ` Herbert Xu
2017-01-10 17:05 ` Linus Torvalds
2017-01-10 17:09 ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-01-11 3:11 ` Herbert Xu
2017-01-11 3:30 ` Linus Torvalds
2017-01-11 4:17 ` Linus Torvalds
2017-01-11 4:35 ` Herbert Xu
2017-01-11 6:01 ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-01-12 6:21 ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-01-12 7:40 ` Ingo Molnar
2017-01-12 14:02 ` Josh Poimboeuf
2017-01-12 19:51 ` Linus Torvalds
2017-01-12 20:08 ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-01-12 20:15 ` Josh Poimboeuf
2017-01-12 20:55 ` Josh Poimboeuf
2017-01-12 21:40 ` Linus Torvalds
2017-01-13 8:38 ` Herbert Xu
2017-01-13 1:46 ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-01-13 3:11 ` Josh Poimboeuf
2017-01-13 3:23 ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-01-13 4:27 ` Josh Poimboeuf
[not found] ` <CA+55aFzRrSwGxxfZk-RUEnsz=xhcSmOwE1CenfCPBWtsS9MwDw@mail.gmail.com>
2017-01-13 5:07 ` Josh Poimboeuf
2017-01-13 8:43 ` Herbert Xu
2017-01-13 8:42 ` Herbert Xu
2017-01-13 8:39 ` Herbert Xu
2017-01-13 8:36 ` Herbert Xu
2017-01-13 13:07 ` Josh Poimboeuf
[not found] ` <CA+55aFw+Z_ieo6DzTVB6_-TvQ0jj60s=T0mvXfqkBVFdKFPw_Q@mail.gmail.com>
2017-01-11 8:06 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2017-01-11 8:09 ` Herbert Xu
2017-01-11 18:20 ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-01-12 7:05 ` Herbert Xu
2017-01-12 7:46 ` Ingo Molnar
2017-01-12 14:49 ` Josh Poimboeuf
2017-01-12 7:51 ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-01-12 8:04 ` Herbert Xu
2017-01-12 8:18 ` Ingo Molnar
2017-01-12 15:03 ` Josh Poimboeuf
2017-01-12 15:06 ` Herbert Xu
2017-01-12 15:18 ` Josh Poimboeuf
2017-01-12 15:10 ` Josh Poimboeuf
2017-01-10 17:30 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2017-01-10 19:00 ` Andy Lutomirski [this message]
2017-01-10 19:16 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2017-01-10 19:22 ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-01-10 20:00 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2017-01-10 23:25 ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-01-11 3:26 ` Herbert Xu
2017-01-11 3:26 ` Herbert Xu
2017-01-11 3:16 ` Herbert Xu
2017-01-11 3:15 ` Herbert Xu
2017-01-12 6:12 ` Herbert Xu
2017-01-12 8:01 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2017-01-12 8:06 ` Herbert Xu
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