From: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
To: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>,
Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>,
Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>, Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>,
Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>, Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>,
Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>,
Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>,
Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>,
Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>,
Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>,
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>,
linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-block@vger.kernel.org,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 1/3] mm: Don't pin ZERO_PAGE in pin_user_pages()
Date: Wed, 31 May 2023 09:34:16 +0200 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <cbd39f94-407a-03b6-9c43-8144d0efc8bb@redhat.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20230526214142.958751-2-dhowells@redhat.com>
On 26.05.23 23:41, David Howells wrote:
> Make pin_user_pages*() leave a ZERO_PAGE unpinned if it extracts a pointer
> to it from the page tables and make unpin_user_page*() correspondingly
> ignore a ZERO_PAGE when unpinning. We don't want to risk overrunning a
> zero page's refcount as we're only allowed ~2 million pins on it -
> something that userspace can conceivably trigger.
2 millions pins (FOLL_PIN, which increments the refcount by 1024) or 2
million references ?
>
> Add a pair of functions to test whether a page or a folio is a ZERO_PAGE.
>
[...]
> diff --git a/mm/gup.c b/mm/gup.c
> index bbe416236593..ad28261dcafd 100644
> --- a/mm/gup.c
> +++ b/mm/gup.c
> @@ -51,7 +51,8 @@ static inline void sanity_check_pinned_pages(struct page **pages,
> struct page *page = *pages;
> struct folio *folio = page_folio(page);
>
> - if (!folio_test_anon(folio))
> + if (is_zero_page(page) ||
> + !folio_test_anon(folio))
Nit: Fits into a single line (without harming readability IMHO).
> continue;
> if (!folio_test_large(folio) || folio_test_hugetlb(folio))
> VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageAnonExclusive(&folio->page), page);
> @@ -131,6 +132,13 @@ struct folio *try_grab_folio(struct page *page, int refs, unsigned int flags)
> else if (flags & FOLL_PIN) {
> struct folio *folio;
>
> + /*
> + * Don't take a pin on the zero page - it's not going anywhere
> + * and it is used in a *lot* of places.
> + */
> + if (is_zero_page(page))
> + return page_folio(page);
> +
> /*
> * Can't do FOLL_LONGTERM + FOLL_PIN gup fast path if not in a
> * right zone, so fail and let the caller fall back to the slow
> @@ -180,6 +188,8 @@ struct folio *try_grab_folio(struct page *page, int refs, unsigned int flags)
> static void gup_put_folio(struct folio *folio, int refs, unsigned int flags)
> {
> if (flags & FOLL_PIN) {
> + if (is_zero_folio(folio))
> + return;
> node_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_FOLL_PIN_RELEASED, refs);
> if (folio_test_large(folio))
> atomic_sub(refs, &folio->_pincount);
> @@ -224,6 +234,13 @@ int __must_check try_grab_page(struct page *page, unsigned int flags)
> if (flags & FOLL_GET)
> folio_ref_inc(folio);
> else if (flags & FOLL_PIN) {
> + /*
> + * Don't take a pin on the zero page - it's not going anywhere
> + * and it is used in a *lot* of places.
> + */
> + if (is_zero_page(page))
> + return 0;
> +
> /*
> * Similar to try_grab_folio(): be sure to *also*
> * increment the normal page refcount field at least once,
> @@ -3079,6 +3096,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_user_pages_fast);
> *
> * FOLL_PIN means that the pages must be released via unpin_user_page(). Please
> * see Documentation/core-api/pin_user_pages.rst for further details.
> + *
> + * Note that if a zero_page is amongst the returned pages, it will not have
> + * pins in it and unpin_user_page() will not remove pins from it.
> */
"it will not have pins in it" sounds fairly weird to a non-native speaker.
"Note that the refcount of any zero_pages returned among the pinned
pages will not be incremented, and unpin_user_page() will similarly not
decrement it."
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
--
Thanks,
David / dhildenb
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2023-05-31 7:34 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 16+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2023-05-26 21:41 [PATCH v4 0/3] block: Make old dio use iov_iter_extract_pages() and page pinning David Howells
2023-05-26 21:41 ` [PATCH v4 1/3] mm: Don't pin ZERO_PAGE in pin_user_pages() David Howells
2023-05-27 19:46 ` Lorenzo Stoakes
2023-05-31 3:57 ` Christoph Hellwig
2023-05-31 7:34 ` David Hildenbrand [this message]
2023-05-31 8:35 ` David Howells
2023-05-31 8:46 ` David Hildenbrand
2023-05-31 13:55 ` David Howells
2023-05-31 14:10 ` Lorenzo Stoakes
2023-05-26 21:41 ` [PATCH v4 2/3] mm: Provide a function to get an additional pin on a page David Howells
2023-05-31 3:57 ` Christoph Hellwig
2023-05-31 7:42 ` David Hildenbrand
2023-05-31 8:20 ` David Howells
2023-05-26 21:41 ` [PATCH v4 3/3] block: Use iov_iter_extract_pages() and page pinning in direct-io.c David Howells
2023-05-31 3:58 ` Christoph Hellwig
2023-05-31 15:48 ` [PATCH v4 0/3] block: Make old dio use iov_iter_extract_pages() and page pinning Jens Axboe
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