Re: PCI device function not being enumerated [Was: PCMCIA not working on Panasonic Toughbook CF-29]

From: "Michael ." <keltoiboy@gmail.com>
To: bluerocksaddles@willitsonline.com
Cc: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org>,
	Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>,
	Trevor Jacobs <trevor_jacobs@aol.com>,
	Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>,
	Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org>,
	Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>,
	Linux PCI <linux-pci@vger.kernel.org>,
	Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	Kris Cleveland <tridentperfusion@yahoo.com>,
	Morgan Klym <moklym@gmail.com>, Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>,
	Maxim Levitsky <maximlevitsky@gmail.com>,
	linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: PCI device function not being enumerated [Was: PCMCIA not working on Panasonic Toughbook CF-29]
Date: Tue, 28 Jul 2020 11:50:52 +1000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <CAFjuqNgAxTjHMw9AX+yoHxug-+hHVExsiccWG6eb=QZJsV3fSQ@mail.gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <edab20f582d4402baeca9bb80e612ee2@willitsonline.com>

I have just compiled and uploaded a kernel to test for this issue,
members of the Toughbook community have been provided with the link,
though a forum discussion, to download the kernel and test it.
Hopefully we will get positive results and can confirm the
MMC_RICOH_MMC flag is the culprit.
Regards.
Stay safe.
Michael.

On 27/02/2020, bluerocksaddles@willitsonline.com
<bluerocksaddles@willitsonline.com> wrote:
> Somewhere in these messages is a clue....in that SD reader was involved.
>
> MK 4 and 5 have SD whilst MK 1, 2 and three do not.
>
>
>
> On 2020-02-25 22:10, Michael . wrote:
>>> Someone with access to real hardware could
>>> easily experiment with changing that magic value and seeing if it
>>> changes which function is disabled.
>>
>> One of our members has offered to supply a machine to a dev that can
>> use it to test any theory.
>>
>> It is nearly beyond the scope of the majority of us to do much more
>> than just testing. We appreciate all the effort the devs put in and
>> are willing to help in anyway we can but we aren't kernel devs.
>>
>> I, personally, use Debian. Others use Debian based distros such as MX
>> and Mint. We have been able to test many different distros such as
>> those listed in other comments but don't have the skills or expertise
>> to do much more. It is our hope that this discussion and subsequent
>> effort may enable others who prefer distros other than Debian based
>> distros can use a CF-29 (and possibly earlier) Toughbook with the
>> distro of their choice without having to rebuild a kernel so they can
>> use hardware that worked back in 2010. To do this the fix needs to be
>> at the kernel dev level not a local enthusiast level because while I
>> can rebuild a Debian kernel I can't rebuild a Fedora or Arch or
>> Slackware kernel.
>>
>> I did a search about this issue before I made initial contact late
>> last year and the issue was discovered on more than Toughbooks and
>> posted about on various sites not long after distros moved from
>> 2.6.32. It seems back then people just got new machines that didn't
>> have a 2nd slot so the search for an answer stopped. Us Toughbook
>> users are a loyal group we use our machines because they are exactly
>> what we need and they take alot of "punishment" taht other machines
>> simply cannot handle. Our machines are used rather than recycled or
>> worse still just left to sit in waste management facilities in a
>> country that the western world dumps its rubbish in, we are Linux and
>> Toughbook enthusiasts and hope to be able to keep our machines running
>> for many years to come with all their native capabilities working as
>> they were designed to but using a modern Linux instead of Windows XP
>> or Windows 7. (that wasn't a pep talk, its just an explanation of why
>> we are passionate about this).
>>
>> Let us know what you need us to do, we will let you know if we are
>> capable of it and give you any feedback you ask for. Over the weekend
>> I will try to rebuild a Debian kernel with the relevant option
>> disabled, provide it to my peers for testing and report back here what
>> the outcome is.
>>
>> Thank you all for all your time and effort, it is truly appreciated.
>> Cheers.
>> Michael.
>>
>> On 26/02/2020, Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org> wrote:
>>> On Tue, 25 Feb 2020 23:51:05 -0500
>>> Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu> wrote:
>>>
>>>> On Tue, Feb 25, 2020 at 09:12:48PM -0600, Trevor Jacobs wrote:
>>>> > That's correct, I tested a bunch of the old distros including
>>>> > slackware, and 2.6.32 is where the problem began.
>>>> >
>>>> > Also, the Panasonic Toughbook CF-29s effected that we tested are
>>>> > the later marks, MK4 and MK5 for certain. The MK2 CF-29 worked just
>>>> > fine because it has different hardware supporting the PCMCIA slots.
>>>> > I have not tested a MK3 but suspect it would work ok as it also
>>>> > uses the older hardware.
>>>> >
>>>> > Thanks for your help guys!
>>>> > Trevor
>>>> >
>>>>
>>>> Right, the distros probably all enabled MMC_RICOH_MMC earlier than
>>>> upstream. Can you test a custom kernel based off your distro kernel
>>>> but just disabling that config option? That's probably the easiest
>>>> fix
>>>> currently, even though not ideal. Perhaps there should be a command
>>>> line option to disable specific pci quirks to make this easier.
>>>>
>>>> An ideal fix is I feel hard, given this quirk is based on
>>>> undocumented
>>>> config registers -- it worked on Dell machines (that's where the
>>>> original authors seem to have gotten their info from), perhaps they
>>>> had only one Cardbus slot, but the code ends up disabling your second
>>>> Cardbus slot instead of disabling the MMC controller.
>>>
>>> Keeping in mind that this was 12+ years ago, you can at least still
>>> read the original discussion in the archives. My original Dell laptop
>>> (XPS m1330) had no cardbus slots at all, and used the r5c832
>>> controller. There was a subsequent change that I was not involved with
>>> which added support for the rl5c476, which is the problematic device
>>> in
>>> this thread.
>>>
>>> As a hypothesis, based on the observed behaviour, the quirk (keeping
>>> in
>>> mind that these are magic configuration register values that are not
>>> documented) probably disabled function 1, regardless of what it is,
>>> and
>>> the original example that motivated adding the rl5c476 quirk probably
>>> had one cardbus slot and the card reader functions were all moved up
>>> one, or something along those lines.
>>>
>>> Truly making this smart would then involve having the code enumerate
>>> the pci functions and identify the one that is the unwanted mmc
>>> controller, based on function ID or class or whatever, and then
>>> disabling that (assuming the magic can be reverse engineered: eg, the
>>> current magic ORs the disable flag with 0x02 - chances are, that's the
>>> index of the function: 0x01 would be the 0th function, 0x04 would be
>>> the 2nd function, etc). Someone with access to real hardware could
>>> easily experiment with changing that magic value and seeing if it
>>> changes which function is disabled.
>>>
>>> Good luck.
>>>
>>> --phil
>>>
>