From: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
To: LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: x86@kernel.org, Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>,
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>,
Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>,
Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>,
Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>,
Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>,
David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>,
Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>,
Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>,
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>,
Casey Schaufler <casey.schaufler@intel.com>,
Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com>,
Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>,
Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>, Waiman Long <longman9394@gmail.com>,
Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
Dave Stewart <david.c.stewart@intel.com>,
Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Subject: [patch V2 25/28] x86/speculation: Add prctl() control for indirect branch speculation
Date: Sun, 25 Nov 2018 19:33:53 +0100 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20181125185005.866780996@linutronix.de> (raw)
In-Reply-To: 20181125183328.318175777@linutronix.de
[-- Attachment #1: x86-speculation-Create-PRCTL-interface-to-restrict-indirect-branch-speculation.patch --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 7496 bytes --]
Add the PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH option for the PR_GET_SPECULATION_CTRL and
PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL prctls to allow fine grained per task control of
indirect branch speculation via STIBP and IBPB.
Invocations:
Check indirect branch speculation status with
- prctl(PR_GET_SPECULATION_CTRL, PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH, 0, 0, 0);
Enable indirect branch speculation with
- prctl(PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL, PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH, PR_SPEC_ENABLE, 0, 0);
Disable indirect branch speculation with
- prctl(PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL, PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH, PR_SPEC_DISABLE, 0, 0);
Force disable indirect branch speculation with
- prctl(PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL, PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH, PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE, 0, 0);
See Documentation/userspace-api/spec_ctrl.rst.
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
---
V1 -> V2: s/INDIR_/INDIRECT_/ in ABI
s/INDIR_BRANCH/IB/ for internal functions and defines
s/app2app/user/
Merge the DISABLE cases
---
Documentation/userspace-api/spec_ctrl.rst | 9 ++++
arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h | 1
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c | 67 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/linux/sched.h | 9 ++++
include/uapi/linux/prctl.h | 1
tools/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h | 1
6 files changed, 88 insertions(+)
--- a/Documentation/userspace-api/spec_ctrl.rst
+++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/spec_ctrl.rst
@@ -92,3 +92,12 @@ Speculation misfeature controls
* prctl(PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL, PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS, PR_SPEC_ENABLE, 0, 0);
* prctl(PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL, PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS, PR_SPEC_DISABLE, 0, 0);
* prctl(PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL, PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS, PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE, 0, 0);
+
+- PR_SPEC_INDIR_BRANCH: Indirect Branch Speculation in User Processes
+ (Mitigate Spectre V2 style attacks against user processes)
+
+ Invocations:
+ * prctl(PR_GET_SPECULATION_CTRL, PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH, 0, 0, 0);
+ * prctl(PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL, PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH, PR_SPEC_ENABLE, 0, 0);
+ * prctl(PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL, PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH, PR_SPEC_DISABLE, 0, 0);
+ * prctl(PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL, PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH, PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE, 0, 0);
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
@@ -232,6 +232,7 @@ enum spectre_v2_mitigation {
enum spectre_v2_user_mitigation {
SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE,
SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT,
+ SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL,
};
/* The Speculative Store Bypass disable variants */
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
@@ -566,6 +566,8 @@ void arch_smt_update(void)
case SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT:
update_stibp_strict();
break;
+ case SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL:
+ break;
}
mutex_unlock(&spec_ctrl_mutex);
@@ -756,12 +758,50 @@ static int ssb_prctl_set(struct task_str
return 0;
}
+static int ib_prctl_set(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long ctrl)
+{
+ switch (ctrl) {
+ case PR_SPEC_ENABLE:
+ if (spectre_v2_user == SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE)
+ return 0;
+ /*
+ * Indirect branch speculation is always disabled in strict
+ * mode.
+ */
+ if (spectre_v2_user == SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT)
+ return -EPERM;
+ task_clear_spec_ib_disable(task);
+ task_update_spec_tif(task, TIF_SPEC_IB, false);
+ break;
+ case PR_SPEC_DISABLE:
+ case PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE:
+ /*
+ * Indirect branch speculation is always allowed when
+ * mitigation is force disabled.
+ */
+ if (spectre_v2_user == SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE)
+ return -EPERM;
+ if (spectre_v2_user == SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT)
+ return 0;
+ task_set_spec_ib_disable(task);
+ if (ctrl == PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE)
+ task_set_spec_ib_force_disable(task);
+ task_update_spec_tif(task, TIF_SPEC_IB, true);
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -ERANGE;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
int arch_prctl_spec_ctrl_set(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long which,
unsigned long ctrl)
{
switch (which) {
case PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS:
return ssb_prctl_set(task, ctrl);
+ case PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH:
+ return ib_prctl_set(task, ctrl);
default:
return -ENODEV;
}
@@ -794,11 +834,34 @@ static int ssb_prctl_get(struct task_str
}
}
+static int ib_prctl_get(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+ if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2))
+ return PR_SPEC_NOT_AFFECTED;
+
+ switch (spectre_v2_user) {
+ case SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE:
+ return PR_SPEC_ENABLE;
+ case SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL:
+ if (task_spec_ib_force_disable(task))
+ return PR_SPEC_PRCTL | PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE;
+ if (test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SPEC_IB))
+ return PR_SPEC_PRCTL | PR_SPEC_DISABLE;
+ return PR_SPEC_PRCTL | PR_SPEC_ENABLE;
+ case SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT:
+ return PR_SPEC_DISABLE;
+ default:
+ return PR_SPEC_NOT_AFFECTED;
+ }
+}
+
int arch_prctl_spec_ctrl_get(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long which)
{
switch (which) {
case PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS:
return ssb_prctl_get(task);
+ case PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH:
+ return ib_prctl_get(task);
default:
return -ENODEV;
}
@@ -978,6 +1041,8 @@ static char *stibp_state(void)
return ", STIBP: disabled";
case SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT:
return ", STIBP: forced";
+ case SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL:
+ return "";
}
return "";
}
@@ -990,6 +1055,8 @@ static char *ibpb_state(void)
return ", IBPB: disabled";
case SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT:
return ", IBPB: always-on";
+ case SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL:
+ return "";
}
}
return "";
--- a/include/linux/sched.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched.h
@@ -1453,6 +1453,8 @@ static inline bool is_percpu_thread(void
#define PFA_SPREAD_SLAB 2 /* Spread some slab caches over cpuset */
#define PFA_SPEC_SSB_DISABLE 3 /* Speculative Store Bypass disabled */
#define PFA_SPEC_SSB_FORCE_DISABLE 4 /* Speculative Store Bypass force disabled*/
+#define PFA_SPEC_IB_DISABLE 5 /* Indirect branch speculation restricted */
+#define PFA_SPEC_IB_FORCE_DISABLE 6 /* Indirect branch speculation permanently restricted */
#define TASK_PFA_TEST(name, func) \
static inline bool task_##func(struct task_struct *p) \
@@ -1484,6 +1486,13 @@ TASK_PFA_CLEAR(SPEC_SSB_DISABLE, spec_ss
TASK_PFA_TEST(SPEC_SSB_FORCE_DISABLE, spec_ssb_force_disable)
TASK_PFA_SET(SPEC_SSB_FORCE_DISABLE, spec_ssb_force_disable)
+TASK_PFA_TEST(SPEC_IB_DISABLE, spec_ib_disable)
+TASK_PFA_SET(SPEC_IB_DISABLE, spec_ib_disable)
+TASK_PFA_CLEAR(SPEC_IB_DISABLE, spec_ib_disable)
+
+TASK_PFA_TEST(SPEC_IB_FORCE_DISABLE, spec_ib_force_disable)
+TASK_PFA_SET(SPEC_IB_FORCE_DISABLE, spec_ib_force_disable)
+
static inline void
current_restore_flags(unsigned long orig_flags, unsigned long flags)
{
--- a/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h
@@ -212,6 +212,7 @@ struct prctl_mm_map {
#define PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL 53
/* Speculation control variants */
# define PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS 0
+# define PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH 1
/* Return and control values for PR_SET/GET_SPECULATION_CTRL */
# define PR_SPEC_NOT_AFFECTED 0
# define PR_SPEC_PRCTL (1UL << 0)
--- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h
@@ -212,6 +212,7 @@ struct prctl_mm_map {
#define PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL 53
/* Speculation control variants */
# define PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS 0
+# define PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH 1
/* Return and control values for PR_SET/GET_SPECULATION_CTRL */
# define PR_SPEC_NOT_AFFECTED 0
# define PR_SPEC_PRCTL (1UL << 0)
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2018-11-25 18:57 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 112+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2018-11-25 18:33 [patch V2 00/28] x86/speculation: Remedy the STIBP/IBPB overhead Thomas Gleixner
2018-11-25 18:33 ` [patch V2 01/28] x86/speculation: Update the TIF_SSBD comment Thomas Gleixner
2018-11-28 14:20 ` [tip:x86/pti] " tip-bot for Tim Chen
2018-11-29 14:27 ` [patch V2 01/28] " Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
2018-11-25 18:33 ` [patch V2 02/28] x86/speculation: Clean up spectre_v2_parse_cmdline() Thomas Gleixner
2018-11-28 14:20 ` [tip:x86/pti] " tip-bot for Tim Chen
2018-11-29 14:28 ` [patch V2 02/28] " Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
2018-11-25 18:33 ` [patch V2 03/28] x86/speculation: Remove unnecessary ret variable in cpu_show_common() Thomas Gleixner
2018-11-28 14:21 ` [tip:x86/pti] " tip-bot for Tim Chen
2018-11-29 14:28 ` [patch V2 03/28] " Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
2018-11-25 18:33 ` [patch V2 04/28] x86/speculation: Reorganize cpu_show_common() Thomas Gleixner
2018-11-26 15:08 ` Borislav Petkov
2018-11-28 14:22 ` [tip:x86/pti] x86/speculation: Move STIPB/IBPB string conditionals out of cpu_show_common() tip-bot for Tim Chen
2018-11-29 14:29 ` [patch V2 04/28] x86/speculation: Reorganize cpu_show_common() Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
2018-11-25 18:33 ` [patch V2 05/28] x86/speculation: Disable STIBP when enhanced IBRS is in use Thomas Gleixner
2018-11-28 14:22 ` [tip:x86/pti] " tip-bot for Tim Chen
2018-11-29 14:35 ` [patch V2 05/28] " Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
2018-11-25 18:33 ` [patch V2 06/28] x86/speculation: Rename SSBD update functions Thomas Gleixner
2018-11-26 15:24 ` Borislav Petkov
2018-11-28 14:23 ` [tip:x86/pti] " tip-bot for Thomas Gleixner
2018-11-29 14:37 ` [patch V2 06/28] " Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
2018-11-25 18:33 ` [patch V2 07/28] x86/speculation: Reorganize speculation control MSRs update Thomas Gleixner
2018-11-26 15:47 ` Borislav Petkov
2018-11-28 14:23 ` [tip:x86/pti] " tip-bot for Tim Chen
2018-11-29 14:41 ` [patch V2 07/28] " Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
2018-11-25 18:33 ` [patch V2 08/28] sched/smt: Make sched_smt_present track topology Thomas Gleixner
2018-11-28 14:24 ` [tip:x86/pti] " tip-bot for Peter Zijlstra (Intel)
2018-11-29 14:42 ` [patch V2 08/28] " Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
2018-11-29 14:50 ` Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
2018-11-29 15:48 ` Peter Zijlstra
2018-11-25 18:33 ` [patch V2 09/28] x86/Kconfig: Select SCHED_SMT if SMP enabled Thomas Gleixner
2018-11-28 14:24 ` [tip:x86/pti] " tip-bot for Thomas Gleixner
2018-11-29 14:44 ` [patch V2 09/28] " Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
2018-11-25 18:33 ` [patch V2 10/28] sched/smt: Expose sched_smt_present static key Thomas Gleixner
2018-11-28 14:25 ` [tip:x86/pti] " tip-bot for Thomas Gleixner
2018-11-29 14:44 ` [patch V2 10/28] " Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
2018-11-25 18:33 ` [patch V2 11/28] x86/speculation: Rework SMT state change Thomas Gleixner
2018-11-28 14:26 ` [tip:x86/pti] " tip-bot for Thomas Gleixner
2018-11-25 18:33 ` [patch V2 12/28] x86/l1tf: Show actual SMT state Thomas Gleixner
2018-11-28 14:26 ` [tip:x86/pti] " tip-bot for Thomas Gleixner
2018-11-25 18:33 ` [patch V2 13/28] x86/speculation: Reorder the spec_v2 code Thomas Gleixner
2018-11-26 22:21 ` Borislav Petkov
2018-11-28 14:27 ` [tip:x86/pti] " tip-bot for Thomas Gleixner
2018-11-25 18:33 ` [patch V2 14/28] x86/speculation: Mark string arrays const correctly Thomas Gleixner
2018-11-28 14:27 ` [tip:x86/pti] " tip-bot for Thomas Gleixner
2018-11-25 18:33 ` [patch V2 15/28] x86/speculataion: Mark command line parser data __initdata Thomas Gleixner
2018-11-28 14:28 ` [tip:x86/pti] " tip-bot for Thomas Gleixner
2018-11-25 18:33 ` [patch V2 16/28] x86/speculation: Unify conditional spectre v2 print functions Thomas Gleixner
2018-11-28 14:29 ` [tip:x86/pti] " tip-bot for Thomas Gleixner
2018-11-25 18:33 ` [patch V2 17/28] x86/speculation: Add command line control for indirect branch speculation Thomas Gleixner
2018-11-28 14:29 ` [tip:x86/pti] " tip-bot for Thomas Gleixner
2018-11-25 18:33 ` [patch V2 18/28] x86/speculation: Prepare for per task indirect branch speculation control Thomas Gleixner
2018-11-27 17:25 ` Lendacky, Thomas
2018-11-27 19:51 ` Tim Chen
2018-11-28 9:39 ` Thomas Gleixner
2018-11-27 20:39 ` Thomas Gleixner
2018-11-27 20:42 ` Thomas Gleixner
2018-11-27 21:52 ` Lendacky, Thomas
2018-11-28 14:30 ` [tip:x86/pti] " tip-bot for Tim Chen
2018-11-25 18:33 ` [patch V2 19/28] x86/process: Consolidate and simplify switch_to_xtra() code Thomas Gleixner
2018-11-26 18:30 ` Borislav Petkov
2018-11-28 14:30 ` [tip:x86/pti] " tip-bot for Thomas Gleixner
2018-11-25 18:33 ` [patch V2 20/28] x86/speculation: Avoid __switch_to_xtra() calls Thomas Gleixner
2018-11-28 14:31 ` [tip:x86/pti] " tip-bot for Thomas Gleixner
2018-11-25 18:33 ` [patch V2 21/28] x86/speculation: Prepare for conditional IBPB in switch_mm() Thomas Gleixner
2018-11-25 19:11 ` Thomas Gleixner
2018-11-25 20:53 ` Andi Kleen
2018-11-25 22:20 ` Thomas Gleixner
2018-11-25 23:04 ` Andy Lutomirski
2018-11-26 7:10 ` Thomas Gleixner
2018-11-26 13:36 ` Ingo Molnar
2018-11-26 3:07 ` Andi Kleen
2018-11-26 6:50 ` Thomas Gleixner
2018-11-28 14:31 ` [tip:x86/pti] " tip-bot for Thomas Gleixner
2018-11-25 18:33 ` [patch V2 22/28] ptrace: Remove unused ptrace_may_access_sched() and MODE_IBRS Thomas Gleixner
2018-11-28 14:32 ` [tip:x86/pti] " tip-bot for Thomas Gleixner
2018-11-25 18:33 ` [patch V2 23/28] x86/speculation: Split out TIF update Thomas Gleixner
2018-11-28 14:33 ` [tip:x86/pti] " tip-bot for Thomas Gleixner
2018-11-25 18:33 ` [patch V2 24/28] x86/speculation: Prepare arch_smt_update() for PRCTL mode Thomas Gleixner
2018-11-27 20:18 ` Lendacky, Thomas
2018-11-27 20:30 ` Thomas Gleixner
2018-11-27 21:20 ` Lendacky, Thomas
2018-11-28 14:34 ` [tip:x86/pti] " tip-bot for Thomas Gleixner
2018-11-25 18:33 ` Thomas Gleixner [this message]
2018-11-28 14:34 ` [tip:x86/pti] x86/speculation: Add prctl() control for indirect branch speculation tip-bot for Thomas Gleixner
2018-11-25 18:33 ` [patch V2 26/28] x86/speculation: Enable prctl mode for spectre_v2_user Thomas Gleixner
2018-11-26 7:56 ` Dominik Brodowski
2018-11-28 14:35 ` [tip:x86/pti] " tip-bot for Thomas Gleixner
2018-11-25 18:33 ` [patch V2 27/28] x86/speculation: Add seccomp Spectre v2 user space protection mode Thomas Gleixner
2018-11-25 19:35 ` Randy Dunlap
2018-11-25 20:40 ` Linus Torvalds
2018-11-25 20:52 ` Jiri Kosina
2018-11-25 22:28 ` Thomas Gleixner
2018-11-26 13:30 ` Ingo Molnar
2018-11-26 20:48 ` Andrea Arcangeli
2018-11-26 20:58 ` Thomas Gleixner
2018-11-26 21:52 ` Lendacky, Thomas
2018-11-27 0:37 ` Tim Chen
2018-12-04 1:38 ` Tim Chen
2018-12-04 8:39 ` Jiri Kosina
2018-12-04 9:43 ` Arjan van de Ven
2018-12-04 9:46 ` Arjan van de Ven
2018-12-04 17:20 ` Linus Torvalds
2018-12-04 18:58 ` Tim Chen
2018-11-28 14:35 ` [tip:x86/pti] " tip-bot for Thomas Gleixner
2018-12-04 18:45 ` [patch V2 27/28] " Dave Hansen
2018-11-25 18:33 ` [patch V2 28/28] x86/speculation: Provide IBPB always command line options Thomas Gleixner
2018-11-28 14:36 ` [tip:x86/pti] " tip-bot for Thomas Gleixner
2018-11-26 13:37 ` [patch V2 00/28] x86/speculation: Remedy the STIBP/IBPB overhead Ingo Molnar
2018-11-28 14:24 ` Thomas Gleixner
2018-11-29 19:02 ` Tim Chen
2018-12-10 23:43 ` Pavel Machek
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