[PATCH 0/3] Fix undefined behaviour during device synchronization

[PATCH 0/3] Fix undefined behaviour during device synchronization

[Li Jinlin]

md/drbd drivers use 'signed int' variable to track sync vs non-sync IO,
and judge whether sync IO needs to be throttled by signed comparison.
If the value of the variable is greater than INT_MAX or close to
INT_MAX, some undefined behavior may occur.

Fix by using 64bit signed integer type.

The v2 "md: Fix undefined behaviour in is_mddev_idle" patch
differences to v1:
- add ubsan info in message
- use 64bit signed integer type instead of long type;
- move sync_io variable form struct gendisk to struct md_rdev, and 
  modify md_sync_acct() and md_sync_acct_bio() to fit for this change.

Li Jinlin (3):
  md: Fix undefined behaviour in is_mddev_idle
  drdb: Fix undefined behaviour in drbd_rs_c_min_rate_throttle
  drdb: Remove useless variable in struct drbd_device

 drivers/block/drbd/drbd_bitmap.c   |  2 +-
 drivers/block/drbd/drbd_int.h      |  5 ++---
 drivers/block/drbd/drbd_main.c     |  3 +--
 drivers/block/drbd/drbd_receiver.c | 12 ++++++------
 drivers/block/drbd/drbd_state.c    |  1 -
 drivers/block/drbd/drbd_worker.c   |  5 ++---
 drivers/md/md.c                    |  6 +++---
 drivers/md/md.h                    | 13 +++++++++----
 drivers/md/raid1.c                 |  4 ++--
 drivers/md/raid10.c                | 24 ++++++++++++------------
 drivers/md/raid5.c                 |  4 ++--
 include/linux/genhd.h              |  1 -
 12 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)

-- 
2.27.0

[PATCH v2 1/3] md: Fix undefined behaviour in is_mddev_idle

[Li Jinlin]

UBSAN reports this problem:

[ 5984.281385] UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in drivers/md/md.c:8175:15
[ 5984.281390] signed integer overflow:
[ 5984.281393] -2147483291 - 2072033152 cannot be represented in type 'int'
[ 5984.281400] CPU: 25 PID: 1854 Comm: md101_resync Kdump: loaded Not tainted 4.19.90
[ 5984.281404] Hardware name: Huawei TaiShan 200 (Model 5280)/BC82AMDDA
[ 5984.281406] Call trace:
[ 5984.281415]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x310
[ 5984.281418]  show_stack+0x28/0x38
[ 5984.281425]  dump_stack+0xec/0x15c
[ 5984.281430]  ubsan_epilogue+0x18/0x84
[ 5984.281434]  handle_overflow+0x14c/0x19c
[ 5984.281439]  __ubsan_handle_sub_overflow+0x34/0x44
[ 5984.281445]  is_mddev_idle+0x338/0x3d8
[ 5984.281449]  md_do_sync+0x1bb8/0x1cf8
[ 5984.281452]  md_thread+0x220/0x288
[ 5984.281457]  kthread+0x1d8/0x1e0
[ 5984.281461]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18

When the stat aacum of the disk is greater than INT_MAX, its
value becomes negative after casting to 'int', which may lead
to overflow after subtracting a positive number. In the same
way, when the value of sync_io is greater than INT_MAX,
overflow may also occur. These situations will lead to
undefined behavior.

Otherwise, if the stat accum of the disk is close to INT_MAX
when creating raid arrays, the initial value of last_events
would be set close to INT_MAX when mddev initializes IO
event counters. 'curr_events - rdev->last_events > 64' will
always false during synchronization. If all the disks of mddev
are in this case, is_mddev_idle() will always return 1, which
may cause non-sync IO is very slow.

To address these problems, need to use 64bit signed integer
type for sync_io, last_events, and curr_events.

In all the drivers that come with the kernel, the sync_io
variable in struct gendisk is only used for the md driver
currently. It should be more suitable in struct md_rdev, so
add the sync_io variable in struct md_rdev, and use it to
replace. We modify md_sync_acct() and md_sync_acct_bio()
to fit for this change as well. md_sync_acct_bio() need
access to the rdev, so we set bio->bi_bdev to rdev before
calling it, and reset bio->bi_bdev to bdev in this function.

Signed-off-by: Li Jinlin <lijinlin3@huawei.com>
---
 drivers/md/md.c       |  6 +++---
 drivers/md/md.h       | 13 +++++++++----
 drivers/md/raid1.c    |  4 ++--
 drivers/md/raid10.c   | 24 ++++++++++++------------
 drivers/md/raid5.c    |  4 ++--
 include/linux/genhd.h |  1 -
 6 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/md/md.c b/drivers/md/md.c
index 5111ed966947..f1b71a92801e 100644
--- a/drivers/md/md.c
+++ b/drivers/md/md.c
@@ -8429,14 +8429,14 @@ static int is_mddev_idle(struct mddev *mddev, int init)
 {
 	struct md_rdev *rdev;
 	int idle;
-	int curr_events;
+	s64 curr_events;
 
 	idle = 1;
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	rdev_for_each_rcu(rdev, mddev) {
 		struct gendisk *disk = rdev->bdev->bd_disk;
-		curr_events = (int)part_stat_read_accum(disk->part0, sectors) -
-			      atomic_read(&disk->sync_io);
+		curr_events = (s64)part_stat_read_accum(disk->part0, sectors) -
+			      atomic64_read(&rdev->sync_io);
 		/* sync IO will cause sync_io to increase before the disk_stats
 		 * as sync_io is counted when a request starts, and
 		 * disk_stats is counted when it completes.
diff --git a/drivers/md/md.h b/drivers/md/md.h
index 53ea7a6961de..584e357e0940 100644
--- a/drivers/md/md.h
+++ b/drivers/md/md.h
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ struct md_rdev {
 
 	sector_t sectors;		/* Device size (in 512bytes sectors) */
 	struct mddev *mddev;		/* RAID array if running */
-	int last_events;		/* IO event timestamp */
+	s64 last_events;		/* IO event timestamp */
 
 	/*
 	 * If meta_bdev is non-NULL, it means that a separate device is
@@ -138,6 +138,8 @@ struct md_rdev {
 		unsigned int size;	/* Size in sectors of the PPL space */
 		sector_t sector;	/* First sector of the PPL space */
 	} ppl;
+
+	atomic64_t sync_io;		/* counter of sync IO (unit sectors) */
 };
 enum flag_bits {
 	Faulty,			/* device is known to have a fault */
@@ -549,14 +551,17 @@ static inline int mddev_trylock(struct mddev *mddev)
 }
 extern void mddev_unlock(struct mddev *mddev);
 
-static inline void md_sync_acct(struct block_device *bdev, unsigned long nr_sectors)
+static inline void md_sync_acct(struct md_rdev *rdev, unsigned long nr_sectors)
 {
-	atomic_add(nr_sectors, &bdev->bd_disk->sync_io);
+	atomic64_add(nr_sectors, &rdev->sync_io);
 }
 
 static inline void md_sync_acct_bio(struct bio *bio, unsigned long nr_sectors)
 {
-	md_sync_acct(bio->bi_bdev, nr_sectors);
+	struct md_rdev *rdev = (void *)bio->bi_bdev;
+
+	bio_set_dev(bio, rdev->bdev);
+	md_sync_acct(rdev, nr_sectors);
 }
 
 struct md_personality
diff --git a/drivers/md/raid1.c b/drivers/md/raid1.c
index 7dc8026cf6ee..74c42dabe57c 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid1.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid1.c
@@ -2232,7 +2232,7 @@ static void sync_request_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct r1bio *r1_bio)
 
 		wbio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
 		atomic_inc(&r1_bio->remaining);
-		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev, bio_sectors(wbio));
+		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[i].rdev, bio_sectors(wbio));
 
 		submit_bio_noacct(wbio);
 	}
@@ -2791,7 +2791,7 @@ static sector_t raid1_sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
 		if (rdev && bio->bi_end_io) {
 			atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
 			bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector_nr + rdev->data_offset;
-			bio_set_dev(bio, rdev->bdev);
+			bio->bi_bdev = (void *)rdev;
 			if (test_bit(FailFast, &rdev->flags))
 				bio->bi_opf |= MD_FAILFAST;
 		}
diff --git a/drivers/md/raid10.c b/drivers/md/raid10.c
index dde98f65bd04..fc1e6c0996de 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid10.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid10.c
@@ -2407,7 +2407,7 @@ static void sync_request_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
 
 		atomic_inc(&conf->mirrors[d].rdev->nr_pending);
 		atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
-		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].rdev->bdev, bio_sectors(tbio));
+		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].rdev, bio_sectors(tbio));
 
 		if (test_bit(FailFast, &conf->mirrors[d].rdev->flags))
 			tbio->bi_opf |= MD_FAILFAST;
@@ -2430,7 +2430,7 @@ static void sync_request_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
 			bio_copy_data(tbio, fbio);
 		d = r10_bio->devs[i].devnum;
 		atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
-		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].replacement->bdev,
+		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].replacement,
 			     bio_sectors(tbio));
 		submit_bio_noacct(tbio);
 	}
@@ -2562,12 +2562,12 @@ static void recovery_request_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
 		wbio2 = NULL;
 	if (wbio->bi_end_io) {
 		atomic_inc(&conf->mirrors[d].rdev->nr_pending);
-		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].rdev->bdev, bio_sectors(wbio));
+		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].rdev, bio_sectors(wbio));
 		submit_bio_noacct(wbio);
 	}
 	if (wbio2) {
 		atomic_inc(&conf->mirrors[d].replacement->nr_pending);
-		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].replacement->bdev,
+		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].replacement,
 			     bio_sectors(wbio2));
 		submit_bio_noacct(wbio2);
 	}
@@ -3486,7 +3486,7 @@ static sector_t raid10_sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
 				from_addr = r10_bio->devs[j].addr;
 				bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = from_addr +
 					rdev->data_offset;
-				bio_set_dev(bio, rdev->bdev);
+				bio->bi_bdev = (void *)rdev;
 				atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
 				/* and we write to 'i' (if not in_sync) */
 
@@ -3508,7 +3508,7 @@ static sector_t raid10_sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
 					bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 					bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = to_addr
 						+ mrdev->data_offset;
-					bio_set_dev(bio, mrdev->bdev);
+					bio->bi_bdev = (void *)mrdev;
 					atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
 				} else
 					r10_bio->devs[1].bio->bi_end_io = NULL;
@@ -3529,7 +3529,7 @@ static sector_t raid10_sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
 				bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 				bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = to_addr +
 					mreplace->data_offset;
-				bio_set_dev(bio, mreplace->bdev);
+				bio->bi_bdev = (void *)mreplace;
 				atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
 				break;
 			}
@@ -3684,7 +3684,7 @@ static sector_t raid10_sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
 			if (test_bit(FailFast, &rdev->flags))
 				bio->bi_opf |= MD_FAILFAST;
 			bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector + rdev->data_offset;
-			bio_set_dev(bio, rdev->bdev);
+			bio->bi_bdev = (void *)rdev;
 			count++;
 
 			rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[d].replacement);
@@ -3706,7 +3706,7 @@ static sector_t raid10_sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
 			if (test_bit(FailFast, &rdev->flags))
 				bio->bi_opf |= MD_FAILFAST;
 			bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector + rdev->data_offset;
-			bio_set_dev(bio, rdev->bdev);
+			bio->bi_bdev = (void *)rdev;
 			count++;
 			rcu_read_unlock();
 		}
@@ -4865,7 +4865,7 @@ static sector_t reshape_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
 
 	read_bio = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_KERNEL, RESYNC_PAGES, &mddev->bio_set);
 
-	bio_set_dev(read_bio, rdev->bdev);
+	read_bio->bi_bdev = (void *)rdev;
 	read_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = (r10_bio->devs[r10_bio->read_slot].addr
 			       + rdev->data_offset);
 	read_bio->bi_private = r10_bio;
@@ -4921,7 +4921,7 @@ static sector_t reshape_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
 		if (!rdev2 || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev2->flags))
 			continue;
 
-		bio_set_dev(b, rdev2->bdev);
+		b->bi_bdev = (void *)rdev2;
 		b->bi_iter.bi_sector = r10_bio->devs[s/2].addr +
 			rdev2->new_data_offset;
 		b->bi_end_io = end_reshape_write;
@@ -5016,7 +5016,7 @@ static void reshape_request_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
 		}
 		atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
 		rcu_read_unlock();
-		md_sync_acct_bio(b, r10_bio->sectors);
+		md_sync_acct(rdev, r10_bio->sectors);
 		atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
 		b->bi_next = NULL;
 		submit_bio_noacct(b);
diff --git a/drivers/md/raid5.c b/drivers/md/raid5.c
index 9c1a5877cf9f..b932282ff50a 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid5.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid5.c
@@ -1167,7 +1167,7 @@ static void ops_run_io(struct stripe_head *sh, struct stripe_head_state *s)
 		if (rdev) {
 			if (s->syncing || s->expanding || s->expanded
 			    || s->replacing)
-				md_sync_acct(rdev->bdev, RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf));
+				md_sync_acct(rdev, RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf));
 
 			set_bit(STRIPE_IO_STARTED, &sh->state);
 
@@ -1234,7 +1234,7 @@ static void ops_run_io(struct stripe_head *sh, struct stripe_head_state *s)
 		if (rrdev) {
 			if (s->syncing || s->expanding || s->expanded
 			    || s->replacing)
-				md_sync_acct(rrdev->bdev, RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf));
+				md_sync_acct(rrdev, RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf));
 
 			set_bit(STRIPE_IO_STARTED, &sh->state);
 
diff --git a/include/linux/genhd.h b/include/linux/genhd.h
index 74c410263113..6b84444111e4 100644
--- a/include/linux/genhd.h
+++ b/include/linux/genhd.h
@@ -150,7 +150,6 @@ struct gendisk {
 	struct list_head slave_bdevs;
 #endif
 	struct timer_rand_state *random;
-	atomic_t sync_io;		/* RAID */
 	struct disk_events *ev;
 #ifdef  CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
 	struct kobject integrity_kobj;
-- 
2.27.0

[PATCH 2/3] drdb: Fix undefined behaviour in drbd_rs_c_min_rate_throttle

[Li Jinlin]

When the stat aacum of the disk is greater than INT_MAX, its
value becomes negative after casting to 'int', which may lead
to overflow after subtracting a positive number. In the same
way, when the value of rs_sect_ev is greater than INT_MAX,
overflow may also occur. These situations will lead to
undefined behavior.

Otherwise, if the stat accum of the disk is close to INT_MAX
when creating md, the initial value of rs_last_events would be
set close to INT_MAX when mddev initializes IO event counters.
'curr_events - device->rs_last_events > 64' will always false
during synchronization, which may cause resync is not throttled
even if the lower device is busy.

Fix by using atomic64_t type for rs_sect_ev, and using s64 type
for curr_events/last_events.

Signed-off-by: Li Jinlin <lijinlin3@huawei.com>
---
 drivers/block/drbd/drbd_bitmap.c   |  2 +-
 drivers/block/drbd/drbd_int.h      |  4 ++--
 drivers/block/drbd/drbd_main.c     |  2 +-
 drivers/block/drbd/drbd_receiver.c | 12 ++++++------
 drivers/block/drbd/drbd_worker.c   |  4 ++--
 5 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_bitmap.c b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_bitmap.c
index c1f816f896a8..d580f4071622 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_bitmap.c
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_bitmap.c
@@ -1021,7 +1021,7 @@ static void bm_page_io_async(struct drbd_bm_aio_ctx *ctx, int page_nr) __must_ho
 		submit_bio(bio);
 		/* this should not count as user activity and cause the
 		 * resync to throttle -- see drbd_rs_should_slow_down(). */
-		atomic_add(len >> 9, &device->rs_sect_ev);
+		atomic64_add(len >> 9, &device->rs_sect_ev);
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_int.h b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_int.h
index f27d5b0f9a0b..1b71adc07e83 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_int.h
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_int.h
@@ -954,9 +954,9 @@ struct drbd_device {
 	struct mutex *state_mutex; /* either own_state_mutex or first_peer_device(device)->connection->cstate_mutex */
 	char congestion_reason;  /* Why we where congested... */
 	atomic_t rs_sect_in; /* for incoming resync data rate, SyncTarget */
-	atomic_t rs_sect_ev; /* for submitted resync data rate, both */
+	atomic64_t rs_sect_ev; /* for submitted resync data rate, both */
 	int rs_last_sect_ev; /* counter to compare with */
-	int rs_last_events;  /* counter of read or write "events" (unit sectors)
+	s64 rs_last_events;  /* counter of read or write "events" (unit sectors)
 			      * on the lower level device when we last looked. */
 	int c_sync_rate; /* current resync rate after syncer throttle magic */
 	struct fifo_buffer *rs_plan_s; /* correction values of resync planer (RCU, connection->conn_update) */
diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_main.c b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_main.c
index 53ba2dddba6e..ea057bd60541 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_main.c
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_main.c
@@ -1974,7 +1974,7 @@ void drbd_init_set_defaults(struct drbd_device *device)
 	atomic_set(&device->local_cnt, 0);
 	atomic_set(&device->pp_in_use_by_net, 0);
 	atomic_set(&device->rs_sect_in, 0);
-	atomic_set(&device->rs_sect_ev, 0);
+	atomic64_set(&device->rs_sect_ev, 0);
 	atomic_set(&device->ap_in_flight, 0);
 	atomic_set(&device->md_io.in_use, 0);
 
diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_receiver.c b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_receiver.c
index 1f740e42e457..4b75ad3dd0cd 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_receiver.c
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_receiver.c
@@ -2106,7 +2106,7 @@ static int recv_resync_read(struct drbd_peer_device *peer_device, sector_t secto
 	list_add_tail(&peer_req->w.list, &device->sync_ee);
 	spin_unlock_irq(&device->resource->req_lock);
 
-	atomic_add(pi->size >> 9, &device->rs_sect_ev);
+	atomic64_add(pi->size >> 9, &device->rs_sect_ev);
 	if (drbd_submit_peer_request(device, peer_req, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0,
 				     DRBD_FAULT_RS_WR) == 0)
 		return 0;
@@ -2792,7 +2792,7 @@ bool drbd_rs_c_min_rate_throttle(struct drbd_device *device)
 	struct gendisk *disk = device->ldev->backing_bdev->bd_disk;
 	unsigned long db, dt, dbdt;
 	unsigned int c_min_rate;
-	int curr_events;
+	s64 curr_events;
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	c_min_rate = rcu_dereference(device->ldev->disk_conf)->c_min_rate;
@@ -2802,8 +2802,8 @@ bool drbd_rs_c_min_rate_throttle(struct drbd_device *device)
 	if (c_min_rate == 0)
 		return false;
 
-	curr_events = (int)part_stat_read_accum(disk->part0, sectors) -
-			atomic_read(&device->rs_sect_ev);
+	curr_events = (s64)part_stat_read_accum(disk->part0, sectors) -
+			atomic64_read(&device->rs_sect_ev);
 
 	if (atomic_read(&device->ap_actlog_cnt)
 	    || curr_events - device->rs_last_events > 64) {
@@ -3023,7 +3023,7 @@ static int receive_DataRequest(struct drbd_connection *connection, struct packet
 		goto out_free_e;
 
 submit_for_resync:
-	atomic_add(size >> 9, &device->rs_sect_ev);
+	atomic64_add(size >> 9, &device->rs_sect_ev);
 
 submit:
 	update_receiver_timing_details(connection, drbd_submit_peer_request);
@@ -5019,7 +5019,7 @@ static int receive_rs_deallocated(struct drbd_connection *connection, struct pac
 		list_add_tail(&peer_req->w.list, &device->sync_ee);
 		spin_unlock_irq(&device->resource->req_lock);
 
-		atomic_add(pi->size >> 9, &device->rs_sect_ev);
+		atomic64_add(pi->size >> 9, &device->rs_sect_ev);
 		err = drbd_submit_peer_request(device, peer_req, op, 0, DRBD_FAULT_RS_WR);
 
 		if (err) {
diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_worker.c b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_worker.c
index 64563bfdf0da..a4edd0a9c875 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_worker.c
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_worker.c
@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ static int read_for_csum(struct drbd_peer_device *peer_device, sector_t sector,
 	list_add_tail(&peer_req->w.list, &device->read_ee);
 	spin_unlock_irq(&device->resource->req_lock);
 
-	atomic_add(size >> 9, &device->rs_sect_ev);
+	atomic64_add(size >> 9, &device->rs_sect_ev);
 	if (drbd_submit_peer_request(device, peer_req, REQ_OP_READ, 0,
 				     DRBD_FAULT_RS_RD) == 0)
 		return 0;
@@ -1679,7 +1679,7 @@ void drbd_rs_controller_reset(struct drbd_device *device)
 	struct fifo_buffer *plan;
 
 	atomic_set(&device->rs_sect_in, 0);
-	atomic_set(&device->rs_sect_ev, 0);
+	atomic64_set(&device->rs_sect_ev, 0);
 	device->rs_in_flight = 0;
 	device->rs_last_events =
 		(int)part_stat_read_accum(disk->part0, sectors);
-- 
2.27.0

[PATCH 3/3] drdb: Remove useless variable in struct drbd_device

[Li Jinlin]

rs_last_sect_ev is unused since added in 1d7734a0df02, so just remove it.

Signed-off-by: Li Jinlin <lijinlin3@huawei.com>
---
 drivers/block/drbd/drbd_int.h    | 1 -
 drivers/block/drbd/drbd_main.c   | 1 -
 drivers/block/drbd/drbd_state.c  | 1 -
 drivers/block/drbd/drbd_worker.c | 1 -
 4 files changed, 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_int.h b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_int.h
index 1b71adc07e83..a163141aff1b 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_int.h
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_int.h
@@ -955,7 +955,6 @@ struct drbd_device {
 	char congestion_reason;  /* Why we where congested... */
 	atomic_t rs_sect_in; /* for incoming resync data rate, SyncTarget */
 	atomic64_t rs_sect_ev; /* for submitted resync data rate, both */
-	int rs_last_sect_ev; /* counter to compare with */
 	s64 rs_last_events;  /* counter of read or write "events" (unit sectors)
 			      * on the lower level device when we last looked. */
 	int c_sync_rate; /* current resync rate after syncer throttle magic */
diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_main.c b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_main.c
index ea057bd60541..f1fa03c69809 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_main.c
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_main.c
@@ -2046,7 +2046,6 @@ void drbd_device_cleanup(struct drbd_device *device)
 	device->rs_total     =
 	device->rs_failed    = 0;
 	device->rs_last_events = 0;
-	device->rs_last_sect_ev = 0;
 	for (i = 0; i < DRBD_SYNC_MARKS; i++) {
 		device->rs_mark_left[i] = 0;
 		device->rs_mark_time[i] = 0;
diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_state.c b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_state.c
index b8a27818ab3f..4a6c69133c62 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_state.c
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_state.c
@@ -1389,7 +1389,6 @@ _drbd_set_state(struct drbd_device *device, union drbd_state ns,
 
 		set_ov_position(device, ns.conn);
 		device->rs_start = now;
-		device->rs_last_sect_ev = 0;
 		device->ov_last_oos_size = 0;
 		device->ov_last_oos_start = 0;
 
diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_worker.c b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_worker.c
index a4edd0a9c875..45ae4abd355a 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_worker.c
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_worker.c
@@ -1829,7 +1829,6 @@ void drbd_start_resync(struct drbd_device *device, enum drbd_conns side)
 		device->rs_failed    = 0;
 		device->rs_paused    = 0;
 		device->rs_same_csum = 0;
-		device->rs_last_sect_ev = 0;
 		device->rs_total     = tw;
 		device->rs_start     = now;
 		for (i = 0; i < DRBD_SYNC_MARKS; i++) {
-- 
2.27.0

Re: [PATCH v2 1/3] md: Fix undefined behaviour in is_mddev_idle

[Hannes Reinecke]

On 12/10/21 6:17 AM, Li Jinlin wrote:
> UBSAN reports this problem:
> 
> [ 5984.281385] UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in drivers/md/md.c:8175:15
> [ 5984.281390] signed integer overflow:
> [ 5984.281393] -2147483291 - 2072033152 cannot be represented in type 'int'
> [ 5984.281400] CPU: 25 PID: 1854 Comm: md101_resync Kdump: loaded Not tainted 4.19.90
> [ 5984.281404] Hardware name: Huawei TaiShan 200 (Model 5280)/BC82AMDDA
> [ 5984.281406] Call trace:
> [ 5984.281415]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x310
> [ 5984.281418]  show_stack+0x28/0x38
> [ 5984.281425]  dump_stack+0xec/0x15c
> [ 5984.281430]  ubsan_epilogue+0x18/0x84
> [ 5984.281434]  handle_overflow+0x14c/0x19c
> [ 5984.281439]  __ubsan_handle_sub_overflow+0x34/0x44
> [ 5984.281445]  is_mddev_idle+0x338/0x3d8
> [ 5984.281449]  md_do_sync+0x1bb8/0x1cf8
> [ 5984.281452]  md_thread+0x220/0x288
> [ 5984.281457]  kthread+0x1d8/0x1e0
> [ 5984.281461]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
> 
> When the stat aacum of the disk is greater than INT_MAX, its
> value becomes negative after casting to 'int', which may lead
> to overflow after subtracting a positive number. In the same
> way, when the value of sync_io is greater than INT_MAX,
> overflow may also occur. These situations will lead to
> undefined behavior.
> 
> Otherwise, if the stat accum of the disk is close to INT_MAX
> when creating raid arrays, the initial value of last_events
> would be set close to INT_MAX when mddev initializes IO
> event counters. 'curr_events - rdev->last_events > 64' will
> always false during synchronization. If all the disks of mddev
> are in this case, is_mddev_idle() will always return 1, which
> may cause non-sync IO is very slow.
> 
> To address these problems, need to use 64bit signed integer
> type for sync_io, last_events, and curr_events.
> 
> In all the drivers that come with the kernel, the sync_io
> variable in struct gendisk is only used for the md driver
> currently. It should be more suitable in struct md_rdev, so
> add the sync_io variable in struct md_rdev, and use it to
> replace. We modify md_sync_acct() and md_sync_acct_bio()
> to fit for this change as well. md_sync_acct_bio() need
> access to the rdev, so we set bio->bi_bdev to rdev before
> calling it, and reset bio->bi_bdev to bdev in this function.
> 
Please make that two patches, one for moving sync_io and one for
fixing the undefined behaviour.

> Signed-off-by: Li Jinlin <lijinlin3@huawei.com>
> ---
>   drivers/md/md.c       |  6 +++---
>   drivers/md/md.h       | 13 +++++++++----
>   drivers/md/raid1.c    |  4 ++--
>   drivers/md/raid10.c   | 24 ++++++++++++------------
>   drivers/md/raid5.c    |  4 ++--
>   include/linux/genhd.h |  1 -
>   6 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/md/md.c b/drivers/md/md.c
> index 5111ed966947..f1b71a92801e 100644
> --- a/drivers/md/md.c
> +++ b/drivers/md/md.c
> @@ -8429,14 +8429,14 @@ static int is_mddev_idle(struct mddev *mddev, int init)
>   {
>   	struct md_rdev *rdev;
>   	int idle;
> -	int curr_events;
> +	s64 curr_events;
>   
>   	idle = 1;
>   	rcu_read_lock();
>   	rdev_for_each_rcu(rdev, mddev) {
>   		struct gendisk *disk = rdev->bdev->bd_disk;
> -		curr_events = (int)part_stat_read_accum(disk->part0, sectors) -
> -			      atomic_read(&disk->sync_io);
> +		curr_events = (s64)part_stat_read_accum(disk->part0, sectors) -
> +			      atomic64_read(&rdev->sync_io);

So you are replacing a 'signed integer' (ie 32bit) calculation with a 
'signed 64-bit integer' calculation.
IE you just shifted the overflow from INT_MAX to LONG_MAX, without 
actually fixing it, or?

>   		/* sync IO will cause sync_io to increase before the disk_stats
>   		 * as sync_io is counted when a request starts, and
>   		 * disk_stats is counted when it completes.
> diff --git a/drivers/md/md.h b/drivers/md/md.h
> index 53ea7a6961de..584e357e0940 100644
> --- a/drivers/md/md.h
> +++ b/drivers/md/md.h
> @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ struct md_rdev {
>   
>   	sector_t sectors;		/* Device size (in 512bytes sectors) */
>   	struct mddev *mddev;		/* RAID array if running */
> -	int last_events;		/* IO event timestamp */
> +	s64 last_events;		/* IO event timestamp */
>   
>   	/*
>   	 * If meta_bdev is non-NULL, it means that a separate device is
> @@ -138,6 +138,8 @@ struct md_rdev {
>   		unsigned int size;	/* Size in sectors of the PPL space */
>   		sector_t sector;	/* First sector of the PPL space */
>   	} ppl;
> +
> +	atomic64_t sync_io;		/* counter of sync IO (unit sectors) */
>   };
>   enum flag_bits {
>   	Faulty,			/* device is known to have a fault */
> @@ -549,14 +551,17 @@ static inline int mddev_trylock(struct mddev *mddev)
>   }
>   extern void mddev_unlock(struct mddev *mddev);
>   
> -static inline void md_sync_acct(struct block_device *bdev, unsigned long nr_sectors)
> +static inline void md_sync_acct(struct md_rdev *rdev, unsigned long nr_sectors)
>   {
> -	atomic_add(nr_sectors, &bdev->bd_disk->sync_io);
> +	atomic64_add(nr_sectors, &rdev->sync_io);
>   }
>   
>   static inline void md_sync_acct_bio(struct bio *bio, unsigned long nr_sectors)
>   {
> -	md_sync_acct(bio->bi_bdev, nr_sectors);
> +	struct md_rdev *rdev = (void *)bio->bi_bdev;

That look weird. bio->bi_bdev should be a 'struct gendisk', not a MD 
internal data structure.

> +
> +	bio_set_dev(bio, rdev->bdev);
> +	md_sync_acct(rdev, nr_sectors);
>   }
>   
>   struct md_personality
> diff --git a/drivers/md/raid1.c b/drivers/md/raid1.c
> index 7dc8026cf6ee..74c42dabe57c 100644
> --- a/drivers/md/raid1.c
> +++ b/drivers/md/raid1.c
> @@ -2232,7 +2232,7 @@ static void sync_request_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct r1bio *r1_bio)
>   
>   		wbio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
>   		atomic_inc(&r1_bio->remaining);
> -		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev, bio_sectors(wbio));
> +		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[i].rdev, bio_sectors(wbio));
>   
>   		submit_bio_noacct(wbio);
>   	}
> @@ -2791,7 +2791,7 @@ static sector_t raid1_sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
>   		if (rdev && bio->bi_end_io) {
>   			atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
>   			bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector_nr + rdev->data_offset;
> -			bio_set_dev(bio, rdev->bdev);
> +			bio->bi_bdev = (void *)rdev;
>   			if (test_bit(FailFast, &rdev->flags))
>   				bio->bi_opf |= MD_FAILFAST;
>   		}
> diff --git a/drivers/md/raid10.c b/drivers/md/raid10.c
> index dde98f65bd04..fc1e6c0996de 100644
> --- a/drivers/md/raid10.c
> +++ b/drivers/md/raid10.c
> @@ -2407,7 +2407,7 @@ static void sync_request_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
>   
>   		atomic_inc(&conf->mirrors[d].rdev->nr_pending);
>   		atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
> -		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].rdev->bdev, bio_sectors(tbio));
> +		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].rdev, bio_sectors(tbio));
>   
>   		if (test_bit(FailFast, &conf->mirrors[d].rdev->flags))
>   			tbio->bi_opf |= MD_FAILFAST;
> @@ -2430,7 +2430,7 @@ static void sync_request_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
>   			bio_copy_data(tbio, fbio);
>   		d = r10_bio->devs[i].devnum;
>   		atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
> -		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].replacement->bdev,
> +		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].replacement,
>   			     bio_sectors(tbio));
>   		submit_bio_noacct(tbio);
>   	}
> @@ -2562,12 +2562,12 @@ static void recovery_request_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
>   		wbio2 = NULL;
>   	if (wbio->bi_end_io) {
>   		atomic_inc(&conf->mirrors[d].rdev->nr_pending);
> -		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].rdev->bdev, bio_sectors(wbio));
> +		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].rdev, bio_sectors(wbio));
>   		submit_bio_noacct(wbio);
>   	}
>   	if (wbio2) {
>   		atomic_inc(&conf->mirrors[d].replacement->nr_pending);
> -		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].replacement->bdev,
> +		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].replacement,
>   			     bio_sectors(wbio2));
>   		submit_bio_noacct(wbio2);
>   	}
> @@ -3486,7 +3486,7 @@ static sector_t raid10_sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
>   				from_addr = r10_bio->devs[j].addr;
>   				bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = from_addr +
>   					rdev->data_offset;
> -				bio_set_dev(bio, rdev->bdev);
> +				bio->bi_bdev = (void *)rdev;
>   				atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
>   				/* and we write to 'i' (if not in_sync) */
>   
> @@ -3508,7 +3508,7 @@ static sector_t raid10_sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
>   					bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
>   					bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = to_addr
>   						+ mrdev->data_offset;
> -					bio_set_dev(bio, mrdev->bdev);
> +					bio->bi_bdev = (void *)mrdev;
>   					atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
>   				} else
>   					r10_bio->devs[1].bio->bi_end_io = NULL;
> @@ -3529,7 +3529,7 @@ static sector_t raid10_sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
>   				bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
>   				bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = to_addr +
>   					mreplace->data_offset;
> -				bio_set_dev(bio, mreplace->bdev);
> +				bio->bi_bdev = (void *)mreplace;
>   				atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
>   				break;
>   			}
> @@ -3684,7 +3684,7 @@ static sector_t raid10_sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
>   			if (test_bit(FailFast, &rdev->flags))
>   				bio->bi_opf |= MD_FAILFAST;
>   			bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector + rdev->data_offset;
> -			bio_set_dev(bio, rdev->bdev);
> +			bio->bi_bdev = (void *)rdev;
>   			count++;
>   
>   			rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[d].replacement);
> @@ -3706,7 +3706,7 @@ static sector_t raid10_sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
>   			if (test_bit(FailFast, &rdev->flags))
>   				bio->bi_opf |= MD_FAILFAST;
>   			bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector + rdev->data_offset;
> -			bio_set_dev(bio, rdev->bdev);
> +			bio->bi_bdev = (void *)rdev;
>   			count++;
>   			rcu_read_unlock();
>   		}
> @@ -4865,7 +4865,7 @@ static sector_t reshape_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
>   
>   	read_bio = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_KERNEL, RESYNC_PAGES, &mddev->bio_set);
>   
> -	bio_set_dev(read_bio, rdev->bdev);
> +	read_bio->bi_bdev = (void *)rdev;
>   	read_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = (r10_bio->devs[r10_bio->read_slot].addr
>   			       + rdev->data_offset);
>   	read_bio->bi_private = r10_bio;
> @@ -4921,7 +4921,7 @@ static sector_t reshape_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
>   		if (!rdev2 || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev2->flags))
>   			continue;
>   
> -		bio_set_dev(b, rdev2->bdev);
> +		b->bi_bdev = (void *)rdev2;
>   		b->bi_iter.bi_sector = r10_bio->devs[s/2].addr +
>   			rdev2->new_data_offset;
>   		b->bi_end_io = end_reshape_write;
> @@ -5016,7 +5016,7 @@ static void reshape_request_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
>   		}
>   		atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
>   		rcu_read_unlock();
> -		md_sync_acct_bio(b, r10_bio->sectors);
> +		md_sync_acct(rdev, r10_bio->sectors);
>   		atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
>   		b->bi_next = NULL;
>   		submit_bio_noacct(b);
> diff --git a/drivers/md/raid5.c b/drivers/md/raid5.c
> index 9c1a5877cf9f..b932282ff50a 100644
> --- a/drivers/md/raid5.c
> +++ b/drivers/md/raid5.c
> @@ -1167,7 +1167,7 @@ static void ops_run_io(struct stripe_head *sh, struct stripe_head_state *s)
>   		if (rdev) {
>   			if (s->syncing || s->expanding || s->expanded
>   			    || s->replacing)
> -				md_sync_acct(rdev->bdev, RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf));
> +				md_sync_acct(rdev, RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf));
>   
>   			set_bit(STRIPE_IO_STARTED, &sh->state);
>   
> @@ -1234,7 +1234,7 @@ static void ops_run_io(struct stripe_head *sh, struct stripe_head_state *s)
>   		if (rrdev) {
>   			if (s->syncing || s->expanding || s->expanded
>   			    || s->replacing)
> -				md_sync_acct(rrdev->bdev, RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf));
> +				md_sync_acct(rrdev, RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf));
>   
>   			set_bit(STRIPE_IO_STARTED, &sh->state);
>   
> diff --git a/include/linux/genhd.h b/include/linux/genhd.h
> index 74c410263113..6b84444111e4 100644
> --- a/include/linux/genhd.h
> +++ b/include/linux/genhd.h
> @@ -150,7 +150,6 @@ struct gendisk {
>   	struct list_head slave_bdevs;
>   #endif
>   	struct timer_rand_state *random;
> -	atomic_t sync_io;		/* RAID */
>   	struct disk_events *ev;
>   #ifdef  CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
>   	struct kobject integrity_kobj;
> 

Cheers,

Hannes
-- 
Dr. Hannes Reinecke                Kernel Storage Architect
hare@suse.de                              +49 911 74053 688
SUSE Software Solutions GmbH, Maxfeldstr. 5, 90409 Nürnberg
HRB 36809 (AG Nürnberg), Geschäftsführer: Felix Imendörffer

Re: [PATCH v2 1/3] md: Fix undefined behaviour in is_mddev_idle

[Damien Le Moal]

On 2021/12/10 15:45, Hannes Reinecke wrote:
> On 12/10/21 6:17 AM, Li Jinlin wrote:
>> UBSAN reports this problem:
>>
>> [ 5984.281385] UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in drivers/md/md.c:8175:15
>> [ 5984.281390] signed integer overflow:
>> [ 5984.281393] -2147483291 - 2072033152 cannot be represented in type 'int'
>> [ 5984.281400] CPU: 25 PID: 1854 Comm: md101_resync Kdump: loaded Not tainted 4.19.90
>> [ 5984.281404] Hardware name: Huawei TaiShan 200 (Model 5280)/BC82AMDDA
>> [ 5984.281406] Call trace:
>> [ 5984.281415]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x310
>> [ 5984.281418]  show_stack+0x28/0x38
>> [ 5984.281425]  dump_stack+0xec/0x15c
>> [ 5984.281430]  ubsan_epilogue+0x18/0x84
>> [ 5984.281434]  handle_overflow+0x14c/0x19c
>> [ 5984.281439]  __ubsan_handle_sub_overflow+0x34/0x44
>> [ 5984.281445]  is_mddev_idle+0x338/0x3d8
>> [ 5984.281449]  md_do_sync+0x1bb8/0x1cf8
>> [ 5984.281452]  md_thread+0x220/0x288
>> [ 5984.281457]  kthread+0x1d8/0x1e0
>> [ 5984.281461]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
>>
>> When the stat aacum of the disk is greater than INT_MAX, its
>> value becomes negative after casting to 'int', which may lead
>> to overflow after subtracting a positive number. In the same
>> way, when the value of sync_io is greater than INT_MAX,
>> overflow may also occur. These situations will lead to
>> undefined behavior.
>>
>> Otherwise, if the stat accum of the disk is close to INT_MAX
>> when creating raid arrays, the initial value of last_events
>> would be set close to INT_MAX when mddev initializes IO
>> event counters. 'curr_events - rdev->last_events > 64' will
>> always false during synchronization. If all the disks of mddev
>> are in this case, is_mddev_idle() will always return 1, which
>> may cause non-sync IO is very slow.
>>
>> To address these problems, need to use 64bit signed integer
>> type for sync_io, last_events, and curr_events.
>>
>> In all the drivers that come with the kernel, the sync_io
>> variable in struct gendisk is only used for the md driver
>> currently. It should be more suitable in struct md_rdev, so
>> add the sync_io variable in struct md_rdev, and use it to
>> replace. We modify md_sync_acct() and md_sync_acct_bio()
>> to fit for this change as well. md_sync_acct_bio() need
>> access to the rdev, so we set bio->bi_bdev to rdev before
>> calling it, and reset bio->bi_bdev to bdev in this function.
>>
> Please make that two patches, one for moving sync_io and one for
> fixing the undefined behaviour.
> 
>> Signed-off-by: Li Jinlin <lijinlin3@huawei.com>
>> ---
>>   drivers/md/md.c       |  6 +++---
>>   drivers/md/md.h       | 13 +++++++++----
>>   drivers/md/raid1.c    |  4 ++--
>>   drivers/md/raid10.c   | 24 ++++++++++++------------
>>   drivers/md/raid5.c    |  4 ++--
>>   include/linux/genhd.h |  1 -
>>   6 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/md/md.c b/drivers/md/md.c
>> index 5111ed966947..f1b71a92801e 100644
>> --- a/drivers/md/md.c
>> +++ b/drivers/md/md.c
>> @@ -8429,14 +8429,14 @@ static int is_mddev_idle(struct mddev *mddev, int init)
>>   {
>>   	struct md_rdev *rdev;
>>   	int idle;
>> -	int curr_events;
>> +	s64 curr_events;
>>   
>>   	idle = 1;
>>   	rcu_read_lock();
>>   	rdev_for_each_rcu(rdev, mddev) {
>>   		struct gendisk *disk = rdev->bdev->bd_disk;
>> -		curr_events = (int)part_stat_read_accum(disk->part0, sectors) -
>> -			      atomic_read(&disk->sync_io);
>> +		curr_events = (s64)part_stat_read_accum(disk->part0, sectors) -
>> +			      atomic64_read(&rdev->sync_io);
> 
> So you are replacing a 'signed integer' (ie 32bit) calculation with a 
> 'signed 64-bit integer' calculation.
> IE you just shifted the overflow from INT_MAX to LONG_MAX, without 
> actually fixing it, or?
> 
>>   		/* sync IO will cause sync_io to increase before the disk_stats
>>   		 * as sync_io is counted when a request starts, and
>>   		 * disk_stats is counted when it completes.
>> diff --git a/drivers/md/md.h b/drivers/md/md.h
>> index 53ea7a6961de..584e357e0940 100644
>> --- a/drivers/md/md.h
>> +++ b/drivers/md/md.h
>> @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ struct md_rdev {
>>   
>>   	sector_t sectors;		/* Device size (in 512bytes sectors) */
>>   	struct mddev *mddev;		/* RAID array if running */
>> -	int last_events;		/* IO event timestamp */
>> +	s64 last_events;		/* IO event timestamp */
>>   
>>   	/*
>>   	 * If meta_bdev is non-NULL, it means that a separate device is
>> @@ -138,6 +138,8 @@ struct md_rdev {
>>   		unsigned int size;	/* Size in sectors of the PPL space */
>>   		sector_t sector;	/* First sector of the PPL space */
>>   	} ppl;
>> +
>> +	atomic64_t sync_io;		/* counter of sync IO (unit sectors) */
>>   };
>>   enum flag_bits {
>>   	Faulty,			/* device is known to have a fault */
>> @@ -549,14 +551,17 @@ static inline int mddev_trylock(struct mddev *mddev)
>>   }
>>   extern void mddev_unlock(struct mddev *mddev);
>>   
>> -static inline void md_sync_acct(struct block_device *bdev, unsigned long nr_sectors)
>> +static inline void md_sync_acct(struct md_rdev *rdev, unsigned long nr_sectors)
>>   {
>> -	atomic_add(nr_sectors, &bdev->bd_disk->sync_io);
>> +	atomic64_add(nr_sectors, &rdev->sync_io);
>>   }
>>   
>>   static inline void md_sync_acct_bio(struct bio *bio, unsigned long nr_sectors)
>>   {
>> -	md_sync_acct(bio->bi_bdev, nr_sectors);
>> +	struct md_rdev *rdev = (void *)bio->bi_bdev;
> 
> That look weird. bio->bi_bdev should be a 'struct gendisk', not a MD 
> internal data structure.

You mean a "struct block_device". right ? :)

> 
>> +
>> +	bio_set_dev(bio, rdev->bdev);
>> +	md_sync_acct(rdev, nr_sectors);
>>   }
>>   
>>   struct md_personality
>> diff --git a/drivers/md/raid1.c b/drivers/md/raid1.c
>> index 7dc8026cf6ee..74c42dabe57c 100644
>> --- a/drivers/md/raid1.c
>> +++ b/drivers/md/raid1.c
>> @@ -2232,7 +2232,7 @@ static void sync_request_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct r1bio *r1_bio)
>>   
>>   		wbio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
>>   		atomic_inc(&r1_bio->remaining);
>> -		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev, bio_sectors(wbio));
>> +		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[i].rdev, bio_sectors(wbio));
>>   
>>   		submit_bio_noacct(wbio);
>>   	}
>> @@ -2791,7 +2791,7 @@ static sector_t raid1_sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
>>   		if (rdev && bio->bi_end_io) {
>>   			atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
>>   			bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector_nr + rdev->data_offset;
>> -			bio_set_dev(bio, rdev->bdev);
>> +			bio->bi_bdev = (void *)rdev;
>>   			if (test_bit(FailFast, &rdev->flags))
>>   				bio->bi_opf |= MD_FAILFAST;
>>   		}
>> diff --git a/drivers/md/raid10.c b/drivers/md/raid10.c
>> index dde98f65bd04..fc1e6c0996de 100644
>> --- a/drivers/md/raid10.c
>> +++ b/drivers/md/raid10.c
>> @@ -2407,7 +2407,7 @@ static void sync_request_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
>>   
>>   		atomic_inc(&conf->mirrors[d].rdev->nr_pending);
>>   		atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
>> -		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].rdev->bdev, bio_sectors(tbio));
>> +		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].rdev, bio_sectors(tbio));
>>   
>>   		if (test_bit(FailFast, &conf->mirrors[d].rdev->flags))
>>   			tbio->bi_opf |= MD_FAILFAST;
>> @@ -2430,7 +2430,7 @@ static void sync_request_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
>>   			bio_copy_data(tbio, fbio);
>>   		d = r10_bio->devs[i].devnum;
>>   		atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
>> -		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].replacement->bdev,
>> +		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].replacement,
>>   			     bio_sectors(tbio));
>>   		submit_bio_noacct(tbio);
>>   	}
>> @@ -2562,12 +2562,12 @@ static void recovery_request_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
>>   		wbio2 = NULL;
>>   	if (wbio->bi_end_io) {
>>   		atomic_inc(&conf->mirrors[d].rdev->nr_pending);
>> -		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].rdev->bdev, bio_sectors(wbio));
>> +		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].rdev, bio_sectors(wbio));
>>   		submit_bio_noacct(wbio);
>>   	}
>>   	if (wbio2) {
>>   		atomic_inc(&conf->mirrors[d].replacement->nr_pending);
>> -		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].replacement->bdev,
>> +		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].replacement,
>>   			     bio_sectors(wbio2));
>>   		submit_bio_noacct(wbio2);
>>   	}
>> @@ -3486,7 +3486,7 @@ static sector_t raid10_sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
>>   				from_addr = r10_bio->devs[j].addr;
>>   				bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = from_addr +
>>   					rdev->data_offset;
>> -				bio_set_dev(bio, rdev->bdev);
>> +				bio->bi_bdev = (void *)rdev;
>>   				atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
>>   				/* and we write to 'i' (if not in_sync) */
>>   
>> @@ -3508,7 +3508,7 @@ static sector_t raid10_sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
>>   					bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
>>   					bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = to_addr
>>   						+ mrdev->data_offset;
>> -					bio_set_dev(bio, mrdev->bdev);
>> +					bio->bi_bdev = (void *)mrdev;
>>   					atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
>>   				} else
>>   					r10_bio->devs[1].bio->bi_end_io = NULL;
>> @@ -3529,7 +3529,7 @@ static sector_t raid10_sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
>>   				bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
>>   				bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = to_addr +
>>   					mreplace->data_offset;
>> -				bio_set_dev(bio, mreplace->bdev);
>> +				bio->bi_bdev = (void *)mreplace;
>>   				atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
>>   				break;
>>   			}
>> @@ -3684,7 +3684,7 @@ static sector_t raid10_sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
>>   			if (test_bit(FailFast, &rdev->flags))
>>   				bio->bi_opf |= MD_FAILFAST;
>>   			bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector + rdev->data_offset;
>> -			bio_set_dev(bio, rdev->bdev);
>> +			bio->bi_bdev = (void *)rdev;
>>   			count++;
>>   
>>   			rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[d].replacement);
>> @@ -3706,7 +3706,7 @@ static sector_t raid10_sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
>>   			if (test_bit(FailFast, &rdev->flags))
>>   				bio->bi_opf |= MD_FAILFAST;
>>   			bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector + rdev->data_offset;
>> -			bio_set_dev(bio, rdev->bdev);
>> +			bio->bi_bdev = (void *)rdev;
>>   			count++;
>>   			rcu_read_unlock();
>>   		}
>> @@ -4865,7 +4865,7 @@ static sector_t reshape_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
>>   
>>   	read_bio = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_KERNEL, RESYNC_PAGES, &mddev->bio_set);
>>   
>> -	bio_set_dev(read_bio, rdev->bdev);
>> +	read_bio->bi_bdev = (void *)rdev;
>>   	read_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = (r10_bio->devs[r10_bio->read_slot].addr
>>   			       + rdev->data_offset);
>>   	read_bio->bi_private = r10_bio;
>> @@ -4921,7 +4921,7 @@ static sector_t reshape_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
>>   		if (!rdev2 || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev2->flags))
>>   			continue;
>>   
>> -		bio_set_dev(b, rdev2->bdev);
>> +		b->bi_bdev = (void *)rdev2;
>>   		b->bi_iter.bi_sector = r10_bio->devs[s/2].addr +
>>   			rdev2->new_data_offset;
>>   		b->bi_end_io = end_reshape_write;
>> @@ -5016,7 +5016,7 @@ static void reshape_request_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
>>   		}
>>   		atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
>>   		rcu_read_unlock();
>> -		md_sync_acct_bio(b, r10_bio->sectors);
>> +		md_sync_acct(rdev, r10_bio->sectors);
>>   		atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
>>   		b->bi_next = NULL;
>>   		submit_bio_noacct(b);
>> diff --git a/drivers/md/raid5.c b/drivers/md/raid5.c
>> index 9c1a5877cf9f..b932282ff50a 100644
>> --- a/drivers/md/raid5.c
>> +++ b/drivers/md/raid5.c
>> @@ -1167,7 +1167,7 @@ static void ops_run_io(struct stripe_head *sh, struct stripe_head_state *s)
>>   		if (rdev) {
>>   			if (s->syncing || s->expanding || s->expanded
>>   			    || s->replacing)
>> -				md_sync_acct(rdev->bdev, RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf));
>> +				md_sync_acct(rdev, RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf));
>>   
>>   			set_bit(STRIPE_IO_STARTED, &sh->state);
>>   
>> @@ -1234,7 +1234,7 @@ static void ops_run_io(struct stripe_head *sh, struct stripe_head_state *s)
>>   		if (rrdev) {
>>   			if (s->syncing || s->expanding || s->expanded
>>   			    || s->replacing)
>> -				md_sync_acct(rrdev->bdev, RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf));
>> +				md_sync_acct(rrdev, RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf));
>>   
>>   			set_bit(STRIPE_IO_STARTED, &sh->state);
>>   
>> diff --git a/include/linux/genhd.h b/include/linux/genhd.h
>> index 74c410263113..6b84444111e4 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/genhd.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/genhd.h
>> @@ -150,7 +150,6 @@ struct gendisk {
>>   	struct list_head slave_bdevs;
>>   #endif
>>   	struct timer_rand_state *random;
>> -	atomic_t sync_io;		/* RAID */
>>   	struct disk_events *ev;
>>   #ifdef  CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
>>   	struct kobject integrity_kobj;
>>
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Hannes


-- 
Damien Le Moal
Western Digital Research

Re: [PATCH v2 1/3] md: Fix undefined behaviour in is_mddev_idle

[Li Jinlin]

On 12/10/2021 3:17 PM, Damien Le Moal wrote:
> On 2021/12/10 15:45, Hannes Reinecke wrote:
>> On 12/10/21 6:17 AM, Li Jinlin wrote:
>>> UBSAN reports this problem:
>>>
>>> [ 5984.281385] UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in drivers/md/md.c:8175:15
>>> [ 5984.281390] signed integer overflow:
>>> [ 5984.281393] -2147483291 - 2072033152 cannot be represented in type 'int'
>>> [ 5984.281400] CPU: 25 PID: 1854 Comm: md101_resync Kdump: loaded Not tainted 4.19.90
>>> [ 5984.281404] Hardware name: Huawei TaiShan 200 (Model 5280)/BC82AMDDA
>>> [ 5984.281406] Call trace:
>>> [ 5984.281415]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x310
>>> [ 5984.281418]  show_stack+0x28/0x38
>>> [ 5984.281425]  dump_stack+0xec/0x15c
>>> [ 5984.281430]  ubsan_epilogue+0x18/0x84
>>> [ 5984.281434]  handle_overflow+0x14c/0x19c
>>> [ 5984.281439]  __ubsan_handle_sub_overflow+0x34/0x44
>>> [ 5984.281445]  is_mddev_idle+0x338/0x3d8
>>> [ 5984.281449]  md_do_sync+0x1bb8/0x1cf8
>>> [ 5984.281452]  md_thread+0x220/0x288
>>> [ 5984.281457]  kthread+0x1d8/0x1e0
>>> [ 5984.281461]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
>>>
>>> When the stat aacum of the disk is greater than INT_MAX, its
>>> value becomes negative after casting to 'int', which may lead
>>> to overflow after subtracting a positive number. In the same
>>> way, when the value of sync_io is greater than INT_MAX,
>>> overflow may also occur. These situations will lead to
>>> undefined behavior.
>>>
>>> Otherwise, if the stat accum of the disk is close to INT_MAX
>>> when creating raid arrays, the initial value of last_events
>>> would be set close to INT_MAX when mddev initializes IO
>>> event counters. 'curr_events - rdev->last_events > 64' will
>>> always false during synchronization. If all the disks of mddev
>>> are in this case, is_mddev_idle() will always return 1, which
>>> may cause non-sync IO is very slow.
>>>
>>> To address these problems, need to use 64bit signed integer
>>> type for sync_io, last_events, and curr_events.
>>>
>>> In all the drivers that come with the kernel, the sync_io
>>> variable in struct gendisk is only used for the md driver
>>> currently. It should be more suitable in struct md_rdev, so
>>> add the sync_io variable in struct md_rdev, and use it to
>>> replace. We modify md_sync_acct() and md_sync_acct_bio()
>>> to fit for this change as well. md_sync_acct_bio() need
>>> access to the rdev, so we set bio->bi_bdev to rdev before
>>> calling it, and reset bio->bi_bdev to bdev in this function.
>>>
>> Please make that two patches, one for moving sync_io and one for
>> fixing the undefined behaviour.

ok.

>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Li Jinlin <lijinlin3@huawei.com>
>>> ---
>>>   drivers/md/md.c       |  6 +++---
>>>   drivers/md/md.h       | 13 +++++++++----
>>>   drivers/md/raid1.c    |  4 ++--
>>>   drivers/md/raid10.c   | 24 ++++++++++++------------
>>>   drivers/md/raid5.c    |  4 ++--
>>>   include/linux/genhd.h |  1 -
>>>   6 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/drivers/md/md.c b/drivers/md/md.c
>>> index 5111ed966947..f1b71a92801e 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/md/md.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/md/md.c
>>> @@ -8429,14 +8429,14 @@ static int is_mddev_idle(struct mddev *mddev, int init)
>>>   {
>>>   	struct md_rdev *rdev;
>>>   	int idle;
>>> -	int curr_events;
>>> +	s64 curr_events;
>>>   
>>>   	idle = 1;
>>>   	rcu_read_lock();
>>>   	rdev_for_each_rcu(rdev, mddev) {
>>>   		struct gendisk *disk = rdev->bdev->bd_disk;
>>> -		curr_events = (int)part_stat_read_accum(disk->part0, sectors) -
>>> -			      atomic_read(&disk->sync_io);
>>> +		curr_events = (s64)part_stat_read_accum(disk->part0, sectors) -
>>> +			      atomic64_read(&rdev->sync_io);
>>
>> So you are replacing a 'signed integer' (ie 32bit) calculation with a 
>> 'signed 64-bit integer' calculation.
>> IE you just shifted the overflow from INT_MAX to LONG_MAX, without 
>> actually fixing it, or?

Yes, for the disk with 512-byte sector sizes, the data size of INT_MAX
sectors is 1T. LONG_MAX is enough to use until the server restarts,
and overflow will not occur anymore.

>>
>>>   		/* sync IO will cause sync_io to increase before the disk_stats
>>>   		 * as sync_io is counted when a request starts, and
>>>   		 * disk_stats is counted when it completes.
>>> diff --git a/drivers/md/md.h b/drivers/md/md.h
>>> index 53ea7a6961de..584e357e0940 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/md/md.h
>>> +++ b/drivers/md/md.h
>>> @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ struct md_rdev {
>>>   
>>>   	sector_t sectors;		/* Device size (in 512bytes sectors) */
>>>   	struct mddev *mddev;		/* RAID array if running */
>>> -	int last_events;		/* IO event timestamp */
>>> +	s64 last_events;		/* IO event timestamp */
>>>   
>>>   	/*
>>>   	 * If meta_bdev is non-NULL, it means that a separate device is
>>> @@ -138,6 +138,8 @@ struct md_rdev {
>>>   		unsigned int size;	/* Size in sectors of the PPL space */
>>>   		sector_t sector;	/* First sector of the PPL space */
>>>   	} ppl;
>>> +
>>> +	atomic64_t sync_io;		/* counter of sync IO (unit sectors) */
>>>   };
>>>   enum flag_bits {
>>>   	Faulty,			/* device is known to have a fault */
>>> @@ -549,14 +551,17 @@ static inline int mddev_trylock(struct mddev *mddev)
>>>   }
>>>   extern void mddev_unlock(struct mddev *mddev);
>>>   
>>> -static inline void md_sync_acct(struct block_device *bdev, unsigned long nr_sectors)
>>> +static inline void md_sync_acct(struct md_rdev *rdev, unsigned long nr_sectors)
>>>   {
>>> -	atomic_add(nr_sectors, &bdev->bd_disk->sync_io);
>>> +	atomic64_add(nr_sectors, &rdev->sync_io);
>>>   }
>>>   
>>>   static inline void md_sync_acct_bio(struct bio *bio, unsigned long nr_sectors)
>>>   {
>>> -	md_sync_acct(bio->bi_bdev, nr_sectors);
>>> +	struct md_rdev *rdev = (void *)bio->bi_bdev;
>>
>> That look weird. bio->bi_bdev should be a 'struct gendisk', not a MD 
>> internal data structure.
> 
> You mean a "struct block_device". right ? :)
> 

Here is a difficult point for moving sync_io. We need a good way
to slove it or not move sync_io.

>>
>>> +
>>> +	bio_set_dev(bio, rdev->bdev);
>>> +	md_sync_acct(rdev, nr_sectors);
>>>   }
>>>   
>>>   struct md_personality
>>> diff --git a/drivers/md/raid1.c b/drivers/md/raid1.c
>>> index 7dc8026cf6ee..74c42dabe57c 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/md/raid1.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/md/raid1.c
>>> @@ -2232,7 +2232,7 @@ static void sync_request_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct r1bio *r1_bio)
>>>   
>>>   		wbio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
>>>   		atomic_inc(&r1_bio->remaining);
>>> -		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev, bio_sectors(wbio));
>>> +		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[i].rdev, bio_sectors(wbio));
>>>   
>>>   		submit_bio_noacct(wbio);
>>>   	}
>>> @@ -2791,7 +2791,7 @@ static sector_t raid1_sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
>>>   		if (rdev && bio->bi_end_io) {
>>>   			atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
>>>   			bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector_nr + rdev->data_offset;
>>> -			bio_set_dev(bio, rdev->bdev);
>>> +			bio->bi_bdev = (void *)rdev;
>>>   			if (test_bit(FailFast, &rdev->flags))
>>>   				bio->bi_opf |= MD_FAILFAST;
>>>   		}
>>> diff --git a/drivers/md/raid10.c b/drivers/md/raid10.c
>>> index dde98f65bd04..fc1e6c0996de 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/md/raid10.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/md/raid10.c
>>> @@ -2407,7 +2407,7 @@ static void sync_request_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
>>>   
>>>   		atomic_inc(&conf->mirrors[d].rdev->nr_pending);
>>>   		atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
>>> -		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].rdev->bdev, bio_sectors(tbio));
>>> +		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].rdev, bio_sectors(tbio));
>>>   
>>>   		if (test_bit(FailFast, &conf->mirrors[d].rdev->flags))
>>>   			tbio->bi_opf |= MD_FAILFAST;
>>> @@ -2430,7 +2430,7 @@ static void sync_request_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
>>>   			bio_copy_data(tbio, fbio);
>>>   		d = r10_bio->devs[i].devnum;
>>>   		atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
>>> -		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].replacement->bdev,
>>> +		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].replacement,
>>>   			     bio_sectors(tbio));
>>>   		submit_bio_noacct(tbio);
>>>   	}
>>> @@ -2562,12 +2562,12 @@ static void recovery_request_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
>>>   		wbio2 = NULL;
>>>   	if (wbio->bi_end_io) {
>>>   		atomic_inc(&conf->mirrors[d].rdev->nr_pending);
>>> -		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].rdev->bdev, bio_sectors(wbio));
>>> +		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].rdev, bio_sectors(wbio));
>>>   		submit_bio_noacct(wbio);
>>>   	}
>>>   	if (wbio2) {
>>>   		atomic_inc(&conf->mirrors[d].replacement->nr_pending);
>>> -		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].replacement->bdev,
>>> +		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].replacement,
>>>   			     bio_sectors(wbio2));
>>>   		submit_bio_noacct(wbio2);
>>>   	}
>>> @@ -3486,7 +3486,7 @@ static sector_t raid10_sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
>>>   				from_addr = r10_bio->devs[j].addr;
>>>   				bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = from_addr +
>>>   					rdev->data_offset;
>>> -				bio_set_dev(bio, rdev->bdev);
>>> +				bio->bi_bdev = (void *)rdev;
>>>   				atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
>>>   				/* and we write to 'i' (if not in_sync) */
>>>   
>>> @@ -3508,7 +3508,7 @@ static sector_t raid10_sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
>>>   					bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
>>>   					bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = to_addr
>>>   						+ mrdev->data_offset;
>>> -					bio_set_dev(bio, mrdev->bdev);
>>> +					bio->bi_bdev = (void *)mrdev;
>>>   					atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
>>>   				} else
>>>   					r10_bio->devs[1].bio->bi_end_io = NULL;
>>> @@ -3529,7 +3529,7 @@ static sector_t raid10_sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
>>>   				bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
>>>   				bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = to_addr +
>>>   					mreplace->data_offset;
>>> -				bio_set_dev(bio, mreplace->bdev);
>>> +				bio->bi_bdev = (void *)mreplace;
>>>   				atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
>>>   				break;
>>>   			}
>>> @@ -3684,7 +3684,7 @@ static sector_t raid10_sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
>>>   			if (test_bit(FailFast, &rdev->flags))
>>>   				bio->bi_opf |= MD_FAILFAST;
>>>   			bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector + rdev->data_offset;
>>> -			bio_set_dev(bio, rdev->bdev);
>>> +			bio->bi_bdev = (void *)rdev;
>>>   			count++;
>>>   
>>>   			rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[d].replacement);
>>> @@ -3706,7 +3706,7 @@ static sector_t raid10_sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
>>>   			if (test_bit(FailFast, &rdev->flags))
>>>   				bio->bi_opf |= MD_FAILFAST;
>>>   			bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector + rdev->data_offset;
>>> -			bio_set_dev(bio, rdev->bdev);
>>> +			bio->bi_bdev = (void *)rdev;
>>>   			count++;
>>>   			rcu_read_unlock();
>>>   		}
>>> @@ -4865,7 +4865,7 @@ static sector_t reshape_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
>>>   
>>>   	read_bio = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_KERNEL, RESYNC_PAGES, &mddev->bio_set);
>>>   
>>> -	bio_set_dev(read_bio, rdev->bdev);
>>> +	read_bio->bi_bdev = (void *)rdev;
>>>   	read_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = (r10_bio->devs[r10_bio->read_slot].addr
>>>   			       + rdev->data_offset);
>>>   	read_bio->bi_private = r10_bio;
>>> @@ -4921,7 +4921,7 @@ static sector_t reshape_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
>>>   		if (!rdev2 || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev2->flags))
>>>   			continue;
>>>   
>>> -		bio_set_dev(b, rdev2->bdev);
>>> +		b->bi_bdev = (void *)rdev2;
>>>   		b->bi_iter.bi_sector = r10_bio->devs[s/2].addr +
>>>   			rdev2->new_data_offset;
>>>   		b->bi_end_io = end_reshape_write;
>>> @@ -5016,7 +5016,7 @@ static void reshape_request_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
>>>   		}
>>>   		atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
>>>   		rcu_read_unlock();
>>> -		md_sync_acct_bio(b, r10_bio->sectors);
>>> +		md_sync_acct(rdev, r10_bio->sectors);
>>>   		atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
>>>   		b->bi_next = NULL;
>>>   		submit_bio_noacct(b);
>>> diff --git a/drivers/md/raid5.c b/drivers/md/raid5.c
>>> index 9c1a5877cf9f..b932282ff50a 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/md/raid5.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/md/raid5.c
>>> @@ -1167,7 +1167,7 @@ static void ops_run_io(struct stripe_head *sh, struct stripe_head_state *s)
>>>   		if (rdev) {
>>>   			if (s->syncing || s->expanding || s->expanded
>>>   			    || s->replacing)
>>> -				md_sync_acct(rdev->bdev, RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf));
>>> +				md_sync_acct(rdev, RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf));
>>>   
>>>   			set_bit(STRIPE_IO_STARTED, &sh->state);
>>>   
>>> @@ -1234,7 +1234,7 @@ static void ops_run_io(struct stripe_head *sh, struct stripe_head_state *s)
>>>   		if (rrdev) {
>>>   			if (s->syncing || s->expanding || s->expanded
>>>   			    || s->replacing)
>>> -				md_sync_acct(rrdev->bdev, RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf));
>>> +				md_sync_acct(rrdev, RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf));
>>>   
>>>   			set_bit(STRIPE_IO_STARTED, &sh->state);
>>>   
>>> diff --git a/include/linux/genhd.h b/include/linux/genhd.h
>>> index 74c410263113..6b84444111e4 100644
>>> --- a/include/linux/genhd.h
>>> +++ b/include/linux/genhd.h
>>> @@ -150,7 +150,6 @@ struct gendisk {
>>>   	struct list_head slave_bdevs;
>>>   #endif
>>>   	struct timer_rand_state *random;
>>> -	atomic_t sync_io;		/* RAID */
>>>   	struct disk_events *ev;
>>>   #ifdef  CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
>>>   	struct kobject integrity_kobj;
>>>
>>
>> Cheers,
>>
>> Hannes
> 
> 
Thanks,
JinLin