All of lore.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
To: axboe@kernel.dk
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, jack@suse.cz, hch@infradead.org,
	hannes@cmpxchg.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org,
	vgoyal@redhat.com, lizefan@huawei.com, cgroups@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-mm@kvack.org, mhocko@suse.cz, clm@fb.com,
	fengguang.wu@intel.com, david@fromorbit.com, gthelen@google.com,
	Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Subject: [PATCH 46/48] buffer, writeback: make __block_write_full_page() honor cgroup writeback
Date: Mon, 23 Mar 2015 00:54:57 -0400	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <1427086499-15657-47-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1427086499-15657-1-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org>

[__]block_write_full_page() is used to implement ->writepage in
various filesystems.  All writeback logic is now updated to handle
cgroup writeback and the block cgroup to issue IOs for is encoded in
writeback_control and can be retrieved from the inode; however,
[__]block_write_full_page() currently ignores the blkcg indicated by
inode and issues all bio's without explicit blkcg association.

This patch adds submit_bh_blkcg() which associates the bio with the
specified blkio cgroup before issuing and uses it in
__block_write_full_page() so that the issued bio's are associated with
inode_to_writeback_blkcg_css(inode).

v2: Updated for per-inode wb association.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
---
 fs/buffer.c                 | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++------
 include/linux/backing-dev.h | 12 ++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/buffer.c b/fs/buffer.c
index 4aa1dc2..f2d594c 100644
--- a/fs/buffer.c
+++ b/fs/buffer.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
 #include <linux/highmem.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
 #include <linux/writeback.h>
 #include <linux/hash.h>
 #include <linux/suspend.h>
@@ -44,6 +45,9 @@
 #include <trace/events/block.h>
 
 static int fsync_buffers_list(spinlock_t *lock, struct list_head *list);
+static int submit_bh_blkcg(int rw, struct buffer_head *bh,
+			   unsigned long bio_flags,
+			   struct cgroup_subsys_state *blkcg_css);
 
 #define BH_ENTRY(list) list_entry((list), struct buffer_head, b_assoc_buffers)
 
@@ -1704,8 +1708,8 @@ static int __block_write_full_page(struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
 	struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
 	unsigned int blocksize, bbits;
 	int nr_underway = 0;
-	int write_op = (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL ?
-			WRITE_SYNC : WRITE);
+	int write_op = (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL ? WRITE_SYNC : WRITE);
+	struct cgroup_subsys_state *blkcg_css = inode_to_wb_blkcg_css(inode);
 
 	head = create_page_buffers(page, inode,
 					(1 << BH_Dirty)|(1 << BH_Uptodate));
@@ -1794,7 +1798,7 @@ static int __block_write_full_page(struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
 	do {
 		struct buffer_head *next = bh->b_this_page;
 		if (buffer_async_write(bh)) {
-			submit_bh(write_op, bh);
+			submit_bh_blkcg(write_op, bh, 0, blkcg_css);
 			nr_underway++;
 		}
 		bh = next;
@@ -1848,7 +1852,7 @@ recover:
 		struct buffer_head *next = bh->b_this_page;
 		if (buffer_async_write(bh)) {
 			clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
-			submit_bh(write_op, bh);
+			submit_bh_blkcg(write_op, bh, 0, blkcg_css);
 			nr_underway++;
 		}
 		bh = next;
@@ -3017,7 +3021,9 @@ void guard_bio_eod(int rw, struct bio *bio)
 	}
 }
 
-int _submit_bh(int rw, struct buffer_head *bh, unsigned long bio_flags)
+static int submit_bh_blkcg(int rw, struct buffer_head *bh,
+			   unsigned long bio_flags,
+			   struct cgroup_subsys_state *blkcg_css)
 {
 	struct bio *bio;
 	int ret = 0;
@@ -3040,6 +3046,9 @@ int _submit_bh(int rw, struct buffer_head *bh, unsigned long bio_flags)
 	 */
 	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, 1);
 
+	if (blkcg_css)
+		bio_associate_blkcg(bio, blkcg_css);
+
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = bh->b_blocknr * (bh->b_size >> 9);
 	bio->bi_bdev = bh->b_bdev;
 	bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_page = bh->b_page;
@@ -3070,11 +3079,16 @@ int _submit_bh(int rw, struct buffer_head *bh, unsigned long bio_flags)
 	bio_put(bio);
 	return ret;
 }
+
+int _submit_bh(int rw, struct buffer_head *bh, unsigned long bio_flags)
+{
+	return submit_bh_blkcg(rw, bh, bio_flags, NULL);
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_submit_bh);
 
 int submit_bh(int rw, struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
-	return _submit_bh(rw, bh, 0);
+	return submit_bh_blkcg(rw, bh, 0, NULL);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(submit_bh);
 
diff --git a/include/linux/backing-dev.h b/include/linux/backing-dev.h
index fee39cd..a9a843c 100644
--- a/include/linux/backing-dev.h
+++ b/include/linux/backing-dev.h
@@ -394,6 +394,12 @@ static inline struct bdi_writeback *inode_to_wb(struct inode *inode)
 	return inode->i_wb;
 }
 
+static inline struct cgroup_subsys_state *
+inode_to_wb_blkcg_css(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	return inode_to_wb(inode)->blkcg_css;
+}
+
 struct wb_iter {
 	int			start_blkcg_id;
 	struct radix_tree_iter	tree_iter;
@@ -511,6 +517,12 @@ static inline void wb_blkcg_offline(struct blkcg *blkcg)
 {
 }
 
+static inline struct cgroup_subsys_state *
+inode_to_wb_blkcg_css(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	return blkcg_root_css;
+}
+
 struct wb_iter {
 	int		next_id;
 };
-- 
2.1.0


WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
To: axboe@kernel.dk
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, jack@suse.cz, hch@infradead.org,
	hannes@cmpxchg.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org,
	vgoyal@redhat.com, lizefan@huawei.com, cgroups@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-mm@kvack.org, mhocko@suse.cz, clm@fb.com,
	fengguang.wu@intel.com, david@fromorbit.com, gthelen@google.com,
	Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Subject: [PATCH 46/48] buffer, writeback: make __block_write_full_page() honor cgroup writeback
Date: Mon, 23 Mar 2015 00:54:57 -0400	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <1427086499-15657-47-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1427086499-15657-1-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org>

[__]block_write_full_page() is used to implement ->writepage in
various filesystems.  All writeback logic is now updated to handle
cgroup writeback and the block cgroup to issue IOs for is encoded in
writeback_control and can be retrieved from the inode; however,
[__]block_write_full_page() currently ignores the blkcg indicated by
inode and issues all bio's without explicit blkcg association.

This patch adds submit_bh_blkcg() which associates the bio with the
specified blkio cgroup before issuing and uses it in
__block_write_full_page() so that the issued bio's are associated with
inode_to_writeback_blkcg_css(inode).

v2: Updated for per-inode wb association.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
---
 fs/buffer.c                 | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++------
 include/linux/backing-dev.h | 12 ++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/buffer.c b/fs/buffer.c
index 4aa1dc2..f2d594c 100644
--- a/fs/buffer.c
+++ b/fs/buffer.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
 #include <linux/highmem.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
 #include <linux/writeback.h>
 #include <linux/hash.h>
 #include <linux/suspend.h>
@@ -44,6 +45,9 @@
 #include <trace/events/block.h>
 
 static int fsync_buffers_list(spinlock_t *lock, struct list_head *list);
+static int submit_bh_blkcg(int rw, struct buffer_head *bh,
+			   unsigned long bio_flags,
+			   struct cgroup_subsys_state *blkcg_css);
 
 #define BH_ENTRY(list) list_entry((list), struct buffer_head, b_assoc_buffers)
 
@@ -1704,8 +1708,8 @@ static int __block_write_full_page(struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
 	struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
 	unsigned int blocksize, bbits;
 	int nr_underway = 0;
-	int write_op = (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL ?
-			WRITE_SYNC : WRITE);
+	int write_op = (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL ? WRITE_SYNC : WRITE);
+	struct cgroup_subsys_state *blkcg_css = inode_to_wb_blkcg_css(inode);
 
 	head = create_page_buffers(page, inode,
 					(1 << BH_Dirty)|(1 << BH_Uptodate));
@@ -1794,7 +1798,7 @@ static int __block_write_full_page(struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
 	do {
 		struct buffer_head *next = bh->b_this_page;
 		if (buffer_async_write(bh)) {
-			submit_bh(write_op, bh);
+			submit_bh_blkcg(write_op, bh, 0, blkcg_css);
 			nr_underway++;
 		}
 		bh = next;
@@ -1848,7 +1852,7 @@ recover:
 		struct buffer_head *next = bh->b_this_page;
 		if (buffer_async_write(bh)) {
 			clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
-			submit_bh(write_op, bh);
+			submit_bh_blkcg(write_op, bh, 0, blkcg_css);
 			nr_underway++;
 		}
 		bh = next;
@@ -3017,7 +3021,9 @@ void guard_bio_eod(int rw, struct bio *bio)
 	}
 }
 
-int _submit_bh(int rw, struct buffer_head *bh, unsigned long bio_flags)
+static int submit_bh_blkcg(int rw, struct buffer_head *bh,
+			   unsigned long bio_flags,
+			   struct cgroup_subsys_state *blkcg_css)
 {
 	struct bio *bio;
 	int ret = 0;
@@ -3040,6 +3046,9 @@ int _submit_bh(int rw, struct buffer_head *bh, unsigned long bio_flags)
 	 */
 	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, 1);
 
+	if (blkcg_css)
+		bio_associate_blkcg(bio, blkcg_css);
+
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = bh->b_blocknr * (bh->b_size >> 9);
 	bio->bi_bdev = bh->b_bdev;
 	bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_page = bh->b_page;
@@ -3070,11 +3079,16 @@ int _submit_bh(int rw, struct buffer_head *bh, unsigned long bio_flags)
 	bio_put(bio);
 	return ret;
 }
+
+int _submit_bh(int rw, struct buffer_head *bh, unsigned long bio_flags)
+{
+	return submit_bh_blkcg(rw, bh, bio_flags, NULL);
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_submit_bh);
 
 int submit_bh(int rw, struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
-	return _submit_bh(rw, bh, 0);
+	return submit_bh_blkcg(rw, bh, 0, NULL);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(submit_bh);
 
diff --git a/include/linux/backing-dev.h b/include/linux/backing-dev.h
index fee39cd..a9a843c 100644
--- a/include/linux/backing-dev.h
+++ b/include/linux/backing-dev.h
@@ -394,6 +394,12 @@ static inline struct bdi_writeback *inode_to_wb(struct inode *inode)
 	return inode->i_wb;
 }
 
+static inline struct cgroup_subsys_state *
+inode_to_wb_blkcg_css(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	return inode_to_wb(inode)->blkcg_css;
+}
+
 struct wb_iter {
 	int			start_blkcg_id;
 	struct radix_tree_iter	tree_iter;
@@ -511,6 +517,12 @@ static inline void wb_blkcg_offline(struct blkcg *blkcg)
 {
 }
 
+static inline struct cgroup_subsys_state *
+inode_to_wb_blkcg_css(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	return blkcg_root_css;
+}
+
 struct wb_iter {
 	int		next_id;
 };
-- 
2.1.0

--
To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in
the body to majordomo@kvack.org.  For more info on Linux MM,
see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ .
Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@kvack.org"> email@kvack.org </a>

  parent reply	other threads:[~2015-03-23  4:56 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 119+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2015-03-23  4:54 [PATCHSET 1/3 v2 block/for-4.1/core] writeback: cgroup writeback support Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54 ` Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54 ` [PATCH 01/48] memcg: add per cgroup dirty page accounting Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54   ` Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54 ` [PATCH 02/48] blkcg: move block/blk-cgroup.h to include/linux/blk-cgroup.h Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54   ` Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54 ` [PATCH 03/48] update !CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP dummies in include/linux/blk-cgroup.h Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54   ` Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54   ` Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54 ` [PATCH 04/48] memcg: add mem_cgroup_root_css Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54   ` Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54 ` [PATCH 05/48] blkcg: add blkcg_root_css Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54   ` Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54 ` [PATCH 06/48] cgroup, block: implement task_get_css() and use it in bio_associate_current() Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54   ` Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54 ` [PATCH 07/48] blkcg: implement task_get_blkcg_css() Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54   ` Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54 ` [PATCH 08/48] blkcg: implement bio_associate_blkcg() Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54   ` Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54 ` [PATCH 09/48] memcg: implement mem_cgroup_css_from_page() Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54   ` Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54 ` [PATCH 10/48] writeback: move backing_dev_info->state into bdi_writeback Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54   ` Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54 ` [PATCH 11/48] writeback: move backing_dev_info->bdi_stat[] " Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54   ` Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54 ` [PATCH 12/48] writeback: move bandwidth related fields from backing_dev_info " Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54   ` Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54 ` [PATCH 13/48] writeback: s/bdi/wb/ in mm/page-writeback.c Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54   ` Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54 ` [PATCH 14/48] writeback: move backing_dev_info->wb_lock and ->worklist into bdi_writeback Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54   ` Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54 ` [PATCH 15/48] writeback: reorganize mm/backing-dev.c Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54   ` Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54 ` [PATCH 16/48] writeback: separate out include/linux/backing-dev-defs.h Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54   ` Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54 ` [PATCH 17/48] bdi: make inode_to_bdi() inline Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54   ` Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54 ` [PATCH 18/48] writeback: add @gfp to wb_init() Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54   ` Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54 ` [PATCH 19/48] bdi: separate out congested state into a separate struct Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54   ` Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54 ` [PATCH 20/48] writeback: add {CONFIG|BDI_CAP|FS}_CGROUP_WRITEBACK Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54   ` Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54 ` [PATCH 21/48] writeback: make backing_dev_info host cgroup-specific bdi_writebacks Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54   ` Tejun Heo
2015-03-27 21:06   ` Vivek Goyal
2015-03-27 21:06     ` Vivek Goyal
2015-03-27 21:41     ` Tejun Heo
2015-03-27 21:41       ` Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54 ` [PATCH 22/48] writeback, blkcg: associate each blkcg_gq with the corresponding bdi_writeback_congested Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54   ` Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54 ` [PATCH 23/48] writeback: attribute stats to the matching per-cgroup bdi_writeback Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54   ` Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54   ` Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54 ` [PATCH 24/48] writeback: let balance_dirty_pages() work on the matching cgroup bdi_writeback Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54   ` Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54 ` [PATCH 25/48] writeback: make congestion functions per bdi_writeback Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54   ` Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54 ` [PATCH 26/48] writeback, blkcg: restructure blk_{set|clear}_queue_congested() Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54   ` Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54 ` [PATCH 27/48] writeback, blkcg: propagate non-root blkcg congestion state Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54   ` Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54   ` Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54 ` [PATCH 28/48] writeback: implement and use mapping_congested() Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54   ` Tejun Heo
2015-03-27 18:06   ` Vivek Goyal
2015-03-27 18:06     ` Vivek Goyal
2015-03-27 18:06     ` Vivek Goyal
2015-03-27 21:46     ` Tejun Heo
2015-03-27 21:46       ` Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54 ` [PATCH 29/48] writeback: implement WB_has_dirty_io wb_state flag Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54   ` Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54 ` [PATCH 30/48] writeback: implement backing_dev_info->tot_write_bandwidth Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54   ` Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54 ` [PATCH 31/48] writeback: make bdi_has_dirty_io() take multiple bdi_writeback's into account Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54   ` Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54 ` [PATCH 32/48] writeback: don't issue wb_writeback_work if clean Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54   ` Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54 ` [PATCH 33/48] writeback: make bdi->min/max_ratio handling cgroup writeback aware Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54   ` Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54 ` [PATCH 34/48] writeback: implement bdi_for_each_wb() Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54   ` Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54 ` [PATCH 35/48] writeback: remove bdi_start_writeback() Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54   ` Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54 ` [PATCH 36/48] writeback: make laptop_mode_timer_fn() handle multiple bdi_writeback's Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54   ` Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54 ` [PATCH 37/48] writeback: make writeback_in_progress() take bdi_writeback instead of backing_dev_info Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54   ` Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54 ` [PATCH 38/48] writeback: make bdi_start_background_writeback() " Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54   ` Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54 ` [PATCH 39/48] writeback: make wakeup_flusher_threads() handle multiple bdi_writeback's Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54   ` Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54 ` [PATCH 40/48] writeback: add wb_writeback_work->auto_free Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54   ` Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54 ` [PATCH 41/48] writeback: implement bdi_wait_for_completion() Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54   ` Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54 ` [PATCH 42/48] writeback: implement wb_wait_for_single_work() Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54   ` Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54 ` [PATCH 43/48] writeback: restructure try_writeback_inodes_sb[_nr]() Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54   ` Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54   ` Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54 ` [PATCH 44/48] writeback: make writeback initiation functions handle multiple bdi_writeback's Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54   ` Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54 ` [PATCH 45/48] writeback: dirty inodes against their matching cgroup bdi_writeback's Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54   ` Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54 ` Tejun Heo [this message]
2015-03-23  4:54   ` [PATCH 46/48] buffer, writeback: make __block_write_full_page() honor cgroup writeback Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54 ` [PATCH 47/48] mpage: make __mpage_writepage() " Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54   ` Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54 ` [PATCH 48/48] ext2: enable cgroup writeback support Tejun Heo
2015-03-23  4:54   ` Tejun Heo
2015-03-25 15:40 ` [PATCHSET 1/3 v2 block/for-4.1/core] writeback: " Vivek Goyal
2015-03-25 15:40   ` Vivek Goyal
2015-03-25 15:40   ` Vivek Goyal
2015-03-25 16:01   ` Tejun Heo
2015-03-25 16:01     ` Tejun Heo
2015-03-25 16:01     ` Tejun Heo
2015-03-31 15:26 ` Tejun Heo
2015-03-31 15:26   ` Tejun Heo

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=1427086499-15657-47-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org \
    --to=tj@kernel.org \
    --cc=akpm@linux-foundation.org \
    --cc=axboe@kernel.dk \
    --cc=cgroups@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=clm@fb.com \
    --cc=david@fromorbit.com \
    --cc=fengguang.wu@intel.com \
    --cc=gthelen@google.com \
    --cc=hannes@cmpxchg.org \
    --cc=hch@infradead.org \
    --cc=jack@suse.cz \
    --cc=linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-mm@kvack.org \
    --cc=lizefan@huawei.com \
    --cc=mhocko@suse.cz \
    --cc=vgoyal@redhat.com \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.