[PATCH v3 08/11] x86: support kmap_atomic_pfn_t() for persistent memory

From: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, axboe@kernel.dk, riel@redhat.com,
	linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org, david@fromorbit.com, hch@lst.de,
	j.glisse@gmail.com, mgorman@suse.de,
	linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, akpm@linux-foundation.org,
	mingo@kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v3 08/11] x86: support kmap_atomic_pfn_t() for persistent memory
Date: Tue, 12 May 2015 00:30:12 -0400	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20150512043012.11521.98885.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20150512042629.11521.70356.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com>

It would be unfortunate if the kmap infrastructure escaped its current
32-bit/HIGHMEM bonds and leaked into 64-bit code.  Instead, if the user
has enabled CONFIG_DEV_PFN we direct the kmap_atomic_pfn_t()
implementation to scan a list of pre-mapped persistent memory address
ranges inserted by the pmem driver.

The __pfn_t to resource lookup is indeed inefficient walking of a linked list,
but there are two mitigating factors:

1/ The number of persistent memory ranges is bounded by the number of
   DIMMs which is on the order of 10s of DIMMs, not hundreds.

2/ The lookup yields the entire range, if it becomes inefficient to do a
   kmap_atomic_pfn_t() a PAGE_SIZE at a time the caller can take
   advantage of the fact that the lookup can be amortized for all kmap
   operations it needs to perform in a given range.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
---
 arch/Kconfig            |    3 +
 arch/x86/Kconfig        |    2 +
 drivers/block/pmem.c    |    6 +++
 include/linux/highmem.h |   23 +++++++++++
 mm/Makefile             |    1 
 mm/pfn.c                |   98 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 6 files changed, 133 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 mm/pfn.c

diff --git a/arch/Kconfig b/arch/Kconfig
index f7f800860c00..69d3a3fa21af 100644
--- a/arch/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/Kconfig
@@ -206,6 +206,9 @@ config HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS
 config HAVE_DMA_PFN
 	bool
 
+config HAVE_KMAP_PFN
+	bool
+
 config GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD
        bool
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index c626ffa5c01e..2fd7690ed0e2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -1434,7 +1434,9 @@ config X86_PMEM_LEGACY
 	  Say Y if unsure.
 
 config X86_PMEM_DMA
+	depends on !HIGHMEM
 	def_bool DEV_PFN
+	select HAVE_KMAP_PFN
 	select HAVE_DMA_PFN
 
 config HIGHPTE
diff --git a/drivers/block/pmem.c b/drivers/block/pmem.c
index 41bb424533e6..2a847651f8de 100644
--- a/drivers/block/pmem.c
+++ b/drivers/block/pmem.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
 
 #define PMEM_MINORS		16
 
@@ -147,6 +148,11 @@ static struct pmem_device *pmem_alloc(struct device *dev, struct resource *res)
 	if (!pmem->virt_addr)
 		goto out_release_region;
 
+	err = devm_register_kmap_pfn_range(dev, res, pmem->virt_addr);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_unmap;
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
 	pmem->pmem_queue = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!pmem->pmem_queue)
 		goto out_unmap;
diff --git a/include/linux/highmem.h b/include/linux/highmem.h
index 9286a46b7d69..85fd52d43a9a 100644
--- a/include/linux/highmem.h
+++ b/include/linux/highmem.h
@@ -83,6 +83,29 @@ static inline void __kunmap_atomic(void *addr)
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KMAP_PFN
+extern void *kmap_atomic_pfn_t(__pfn_t pfn);
+extern void kunmap_atomic_pfn_t(void *addr);
+extern int devm_register_kmap_pfn_range(struct device *dev,
+		struct resource *res, void *base);
+#else
+static inline void *kmap_atomic_pfn_t(__pfn_t pfn)
+{
+	return kmap_atomic(__pfn_t_to_page(pfn));
+}
+
+static inline void kunmap_atomic_pfn_t(void *addr)
+{
+	__kunmap_atomic(addr);
+}
+
+static inline int devm_register_kmap_pfn_range(struct device *dev,
+		struct resource *res, void *base)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_KMAP_PFN */
+
 #if defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) || defined(CONFIG_X86_32)
 
 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, __kmap_atomic_idx);
diff --git a/mm/Makefile b/mm/Makefile
index 98c4eaeabdcb..66e30c2addfe 100644
--- a/mm/Makefile
+++ b/mm/Makefile
@@ -78,3 +78,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CMA)	+= cma.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MEMORY_BALLOON) += balloon_compaction.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PAGE_EXTENSION) += page_ext.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CMA_DEBUGFS) += cma_debug.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_HAVE_KMAP_PFN) += pfn.o
diff --git a/mm/pfn.c b/mm/pfn.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0e046b49aebf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mm/pfn.c
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright(c) 2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ */
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/rculist.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+
+static LIST_HEAD(ranges);
+
+struct kmap {
+	struct list_head list;
+	struct resource *res;
+	struct device *dev;
+	void *base;
+};
+
+static void teardown_kmap(void *data)
+{
+	struct kmap *kmap = data;
+
+	dev_dbg(kmap->dev, "kmap unregister %pr\n", kmap->res);
+	list_del_rcu(&kmap->list);
+	synchronize_rcu();
+	kfree(kmap);
+}
+
+int devm_register_kmap_pfn_range(struct device *dev, struct resource *res,
+		void *base)
+{
+	struct kmap *kmap = kzalloc(sizeof(*kmap), GFP_KERNEL);
+	int rc;
+
+	if (!kmap)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kmap->list);
+	kmap->res = res;
+	kmap->base = base;
+	kmap->dev = dev;
+	rc = devm_add_action(dev, teardown_kmap, kmap);
+	if (rc) {
+		kfree(kmap);
+		return rc;
+	}
+	dev_dbg(kmap->dev, "kmap register %pr\n", kmap->res);
+	list_add_rcu(&kmap->list, &ranges);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_register_kmap_pfn_range);
+
+void *kmap_atomic_pfn_t(__pfn_t pfn)
+{
+	struct page *page = __pfn_t_to_page(pfn);
+	resource_size_t addr;
+	struct kmap *kmap;
+
+	if (page)
+		return kmap_atomic(page);
+	addr = __pfn_t_to_phys(pfn);
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(kmap, &ranges, list)
+		if (addr >= kmap->res->start && addr <= kmap->res->end)
+			return kmap->base + addr - kmap->res->start;
+
+	/* only unlock in the error case */
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmap_atomic_pfn_t);
+
+void kunmap_atomic_pfn_t(void *addr)
+{
+	/*
+	 * If the original __pfn_t had an entry in the memmap then
+	 * 'addr' will be outside of vmalloc space i.e. it came from
+	 * page_address()
+	 */
+	if (!is_vmalloc_addr(addr)) {
+		kunmap_atomic(addr);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* signal that we are done with the range */
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(kunmap_atomic_pfn_t);

