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From: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
To: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Torsten Duwe <duwe@lst.de>, Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>,
	Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
	Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>,
	Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
	Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>,
	Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>,
	AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>,
	Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>,
	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, live-patching@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6] arm64: implement ftrace with regs
Date: Fri, 4 Jan 2019 13:06:48 -0500	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20190104130648.02657f3f@gandalf.local.home> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20190104175017.GA7157@lakrids.cambridge.arm.com>

On Fri, 4 Jan 2019 17:50:18 +0000
Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> wrote:

> At Linux Plumbers, I had a conversation with Steve Rostedt, and we came
> to the conclusion that (withut heavyweight synchronization) patching two
> NOPs at runtime isn't safe, since a CPU might have executed the first
> NOP as a NOP before another CPU patches both instructions. So a CPU
> might execute:
> 
> 	NOP
> 	BL	ftrace_regs_caller
> 
> ... rather than the expected:
> 
> 	MOV	X9, X30
> 	BL	ftrace_regs_caller
> 
> ... and therefore X9 contains some UNKNOWN value, rather than the
> original LR value.
> 
> I wonder if we could solve that by patching the kernel at build-time, to
> add the MOV X9, X30 in place of the first NOP. If we were to do that, we
> could also update the addresses to pooint at the second NOP, simplifying
> the changes to the runtime code.

You can also patch it at boot up when there's only one CPU running, and
interrupts are disabled.

-- Steve

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
To: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>,
	Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>,
	Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
	Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>,
	Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>, Torsten Duwe <duwe@lst.de>,
	Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>,
	Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>,
	live-patching@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6] arm64: implement ftrace with regs
Date: Fri, 4 Jan 2019 13:06:48 -0500	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20190104130648.02657f3f@gandalf.local.home> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20190104175017.GA7157@lakrids.cambridge.arm.com>

On Fri, 4 Jan 2019 17:50:18 +0000
Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> wrote:

> At Linux Plumbers, I had a conversation with Steve Rostedt, and we came
> to the conclusion that (withut heavyweight synchronization) patching two
> NOPs at runtime isn't safe, since a CPU might have executed the first
> NOP as a NOP before another CPU patches both instructions. So a CPU
> might execute:
> 
> 	NOP
> 	BL	ftrace_regs_caller
> 
> ... rather than the expected:
> 
> 	MOV	X9, X30
> 	BL	ftrace_regs_caller
> 
> ... and therefore X9 contains some UNKNOWN value, rather than the
> original LR value.
> 
> I wonder if we could solve that by patching the kernel at build-time, to
> add the MOV X9, X30 in place of the first NOP. If we were to do that, we
> could also update the addresses to pooint at the second NOP, simplifying
> the changes to the runtime code.

You can also patch it at boot up when there's only one CPU running, and
interrupts are disabled.

-- Steve

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linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

  reply	other threads:[~2019-01-04 18:06 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 30+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2019-01-04 14:10 [PATCH v6] arm64: implement ftrace with regs Torsten Duwe
2019-01-04 14:10 ` Torsten Duwe
2019-01-04 17:50 ` Mark Rutland
2019-01-04 17:50   ` Mark Rutland
2019-01-04 18:06   ` Steven Rostedt [this message]
2019-01-04 18:06     ` Steven Rostedt
2019-01-04 22:41     ` Torsten Duwe
2019-01-04 22:41       ` Torsten Duwe
2019-01-05 11:05       ` Torsten Duwe
2019-01-05 11:05         ` Torsten Duwe
2019-01-05 20:00         ` Steven Rostedt
2019-01-05 20:00           ` Steven Rostedt
2019-01-07 11:19       ` Mark Rutland
2019-01-07 11:19         ` Mark Rutland
2019-01-14 12:13   ` Balbir Singh
2019-01-14 12:13     ` Balbir Singh
2019-01-14 12:26     ` Mark Rutland
2019-01-14 12:26       ` Mark Rutland
2019-01-16 15:56       ` Julien Thierry
2019-01-16 15:56         ` Julien Thierry
2019-01-16 18:01         ` Julien Thierry
2019-01-16 18:01           ` Julien Thierry
2019-01-07  4:57 ` Amit Daniel Kachhap
2019-01-07  4:57   ` Amit Daniel Kachhap
2019-01-16  9:57 ` Julien Thierry
2019-01-16  9:57   ` Julien Thierry
2019-01-16 10:08   ` Julien Thierry
2019-01-16 10:08     ` Julien Thierry
2019-01-17 15:48   ` Torsten Duwe
2019-01-17 15:48     ` Torsten Duwe

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