Re: [PATCH v4 1/5] mm/page_idle: Add per-pid idle page tracking using virtual indexing

From: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
To: "Joel Fernandes (Google)" <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>,
	Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
	Brendan Gregg <bgregg@netflix.com>,
	Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
	Christian Hansen <chansen3@cisco.com>,
	dancol@google.com, fmayer@google.com,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
	joelaf@google.com, Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>,
	Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>,
	kernel-team@android.com, linux-api@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-mm@kvack.org, Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>,
	Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>,
	minchan@kernel.org, namhyung@google.com, paulmck@linux.ibm.com,
	Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>, Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>,
	Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>,
	surenb@google.com, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
	tkjos@google.com, Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>,
	Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>, Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
	Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 1/5] mm/page_idle: Add per-pid idle page tracking using virtual indexing
Date: Tue, 6 Aug 2019 15:19:21 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20190806151921.edec128271caccb5214fc1bd@linux-foundation.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20190805170451.26009-1-joel@joelfernandes.org>

(cc Brendan's other email address, hoping for review input ;))

On Mon,  5 Aug 2019 13:04:47 -0400 "Joel Fernandes (Google)" <joel@joelfernandes.org> wrote:

> The page_idle tracking feature currently requires looking up the pagemap
> for a process followed by interacting with /sys/kernel/mm/page_idle.
> Looking up PFN from pagemap in Android devices is not supported by
> unprivileged process and requires SYS_ADMIN and gives 0 for the PFN.
> 
> This patch adds support to directly interact with page_idle tracking at
> the PID level by introducing a /proc/<pid>/page_idle file.  It follows
> the exact same semantics as the global /sys/kernel/mm/page_idle, but now
> looking up PFN through pagemap is not needed since the interface uses
> virtual frame numbers, and at the same time also does not require
> SYS_ADMIN.
> 
> In Android, we are using this for the heap profiler (heapprofd) which
> profiles and pin points code paths which allocates and leaves memory
> idle for long periods of time. This method solves the security issue
> with userspace learning the PFN, and while at it is also shown to yield
> better results than the pagemap lookup, the theory being that the window
> where the address space can change is reduced by eliminating the
> intermediate pagemap look up stage. In virtual address indexing, the
> process's mmap_sem is held for the duration of the access.

Quite a lot of changes to the page_idle code.  Has this all been
runtime tested on architectures where
CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_PGIDLE=n?  That could be x86 with a little
Kconfig fiddle-for-testing-purposes.

> 8 files changed, 376 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)

Quite a lot of new code unconditionally added to major architectures. 
Are we confident that everyone will want this feature?

>
> ...
>
> +static int proc_page_idle_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
> +{
> +	struct mm_struct *mm;
> +
> +	mm = proc_mem_open(inode, PTRACE_MODE_READ);
> +	if (IS_ERR(mm))
> +		return PTR_ERR(mm);
> +	file->private_data = mm;
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int proc_page_idle_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
> +{
> +	struct mm_struct *mm = file->private_data;
> +
> +	if (mm)

I suspect the test isn't needed?  proc_page_idle_release) won't be
called if proc_page_idle_open() failed?

> +		mmdrop(mm);
> +	return 0;
> +}
>
> ...
>