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From: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
To: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>,
	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>,
	Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
	"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>,
	Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>,
	Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>,
	clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com,
	kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
	linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-pci@vger.kernel.org,
	Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Subject: [PATCH v8 04/16] kbuild: lto: limit inlining
Date: Tue,  1 Dec 2020 13:36:55 -0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20201201213707.541432-5-samitolvanen@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20201201213707.541432-1-samitolvanen@google.com>

This change limits function inlining across translation unit boundaries
in order to reduce the binary size with LTO. The -import-instr-limit
flag defines a size limit, as the number of LLVM IR instructions, for
importing functions from other TUs, defaulting to 100.

Based on testing with arm64 defconfig, we found that a limit of 5 is a
reasonable compromise between performance and binary size, reducing the
size of a stripped vmlinux by 11%.

Suggested-by: George Burgess IV <gbiv@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
---
 Makefile | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 222ae96d179d..ac836907d8b1 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -899,6 +899,9 @@ else
 CC_FLAGS_LTO	+= -flto
 endif
 CC_FLAGS_LTO	+= -fvisibility=default
+
+# Limit inlining across translation units to reduce binary size
+KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -mllvm -import-instr-limit=5
 endif
 
 ifdef CONFIG_LTO
-- 
2.29.2.576.ga3fc446d84-goog


WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
To: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>,
	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>,
	Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>,
	"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>,
	kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
	linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org,
	Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-pci@vger.kernel.org,
	clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com,
	Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>,
	Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>,
	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Subject: [PATCH v8 04/16] kbuild: lto: limit inlining
Date: Tue,  1 Dec 2020 13:36:55 -0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20201201213707.541432-5-samitolvanen@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20201201213707.541432-1-samitolvanen@google.com>

This change limits function inlining across translation unit boundaries
in order to reduce the binary size with LTO. The -import-instr-limit
flag defines a size limit, as the number of LLVM IR instructions, for
importing functions from other TUs, defaulting to 100.

Based on testing with arm64 defconfig, we found that a limit of 5 is a
reasonable compromise between performance and binary size, reducing the
size of a stripped vmlinux by 11%.

Suggested-by: George Burgess IV <gbiv@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
---
 Makefile | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 222ae96d179d..ac836907d8b1 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -899,6 +899,9 @@ else
 CC_FLAGS_LTO	+= -flto
 endif
 CC_FLAGS_LTO	+= -fvisibility=default
+
+# Limit inlining across translation units to reduce binary size
+KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -mllvm -import-instr-limit=5
 endif
 
 ifdef CONFIG_LTO
-- 
2.29.2.576.ga3fc446d84-goog


_______________________________________________
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linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

  parent reply	other threads:[~2020-12-01 21:39 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 141+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2020-12-01 21:36 [PATCH v8 00/16] Add support for Clang LTO Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-01 21:36 ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-01 21:36 ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-01 21:36 ` [PATCH v8 01/16] tracing: move function tracer options to Kconfig Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-01 21:36   ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-01 21:36   ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-01 21:47   ` Steven Rostedt
2020-12-01 21:47     ` Steven Rostedt
2020-12-01 21:36 ` [PATCH v8 02/16] kbuild: add support for Clang LTO Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-01 21:36   ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-01 21:36   ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-02  2:59   ` Masahiro Yamada
2020-12-02  2:59     ` Masahiro Yamada
2020-12-03  0:07   ` Nick Desaulniers
2020-12-03  0:07     ` Nick Desaulniers
2020-12-03  0:07     ` Nick Desaulniers
2020-12-01 21:36 ` [PATCH v8 03/16] kbuild: lto: fix module versioning Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-01 21:36   ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-01 21:36   ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-01 21:36 ` Sami Tolvanen [this message]
2020-12-01 21:36   ` [PATCH v8 04/16] kbuild: lto: limit inlining Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-01 21:36   ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-01 21:36 ` [PATCH v8 05/16] kbuild: lto: merge module sections Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-01 21:36   ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-01 21:36   ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-01 21:36 ` [PATCH v8 06/16] kbuild: lto: remove duplicate dependencies from .mod files Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-01 21:36   ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-01 21:36   ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-01 21:36 ` [PATCH v8 07/16] init: lto: ensure initcall ordering Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-01 21:36   ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-01 21:36   ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-01 21:36 ` [PATCH v8 08/16] init: lto: fix PREL32 relocations Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-01 21:36   ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-01 21:36   ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-01 21:37 ` [PATCH v8 09/16] PCI: Fix PREL32 relocations for LTO Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-01 21:37   ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-01 21:37   ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-01 21:37 ` [PATCH v8 10/16] modpost: lto: strip .lto from module names Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-01 21:37   ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-01 21:37   ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-01 21:37 ` [PATCH v8 11/16] scripts/mod: disable LTO for empty.c Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-01 21:37   ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-01 21:37   ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-01 21:37 ` [PATCH v8 12/16] efi/libstub: disable LTO Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-01 21:37   ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-01 21:37   ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-01 21:37 ` [PATCH v8 13/16] drivers/misc/lkdtm: disable LTO for rodata.o Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-01 21:37   ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-01 21:37   ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-01 21:37 ` [PATCH v8 14/16] arm64: vdso: disable LTO Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-01 21:37   ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-01 21:37   ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-01 21:37 ` [PATCH v8 15/16] arm64: disable recordmcount with DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-01 21:37   ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-01 21:37   ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-01 21:37 ` [PATCH v8 16/16] arm64: allow LTO to be selected Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-01 21:37   ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-01 21:37   ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-03  0:01 ` [PATCH v8 00/16] Add support for Clang LTO Nick Desaulniers
2020-12-03  0:01   ` Nick Desaulniers
2020-12-03  0:01   ` Nick Desaulniers
2020-12-03 11:26 ` Will Deacon
2020-12-03 11:26   ` Will Deacon
2020-12-03 17:07   ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-03 17:07     ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-03 17:07     ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-03 18:21     ` Nathan Chancellor
2020-12-03 18:21       ` Nathan Chancellor
2020-12-03 18:22     ` Will Deacon
2020-12-03 18:22       ` Will Deacon
2020-12-03 22:32       ` Nick Desaulniers
2020-12-03 22:32         ` Nick Desaulniers
2020-12-03 22:32         ` Nick Desaulniers
2020-12-04  9:35         ` Will Deacon
2020-12-04  9:35           ` Will Deacon
2020-12-04 22:52         ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-04 22:52           ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-04 22:52           ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-06  6:50           ` Nathan Chancellor
2020-12-06  6:50             ` Nathan Chancellor
2020-12-06 20:09             ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-06 20:09               ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-06 20:09               ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-08  0:46               ` Nathan Chancellor
2020-12-08  0:46                 ` Nathan Chancellor
2020-12-08 12:15 ` Arnd Bergmann
2020-12-08 12:15   ` Arnd Bergmann
2020-12-08 12:15   ` Arnd Bergmann
2020-12-08 13:54   ` Arnd Bergmann
2020-12-08 13:54     ` Arnd Bergmann
2020-12-08 13:54     ` Arnd Bergmann
2020-12-08 16:53     ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-08 16:53       ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-08 16:53       ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-08 16:56       ` Arnd Bergmann
2020-12-08 16:56         ` Arnd Bergmann
2020-12-08 16:56         ` Arnd Bergmann
2020-12-08 16:43   ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-08 16:43     ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-08 16:43     ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-08 20:59     ` Arnd Bergmann
2020-12-08 20:59       ` Arnd Bergmann
2020-12-08 21:02       ` Arnd Bergmann
2020-12-08 21:02         ` Arnd Bergmann
2020-12-09  5:23         ` Fāng-ruì Sòng
2020-12-09  5:23           ` Fāng-ruì Sòng
2020-12-09  5:23           ` Fāng-ruì Sòng
2020-12-09  9:07           ` Arnd Bergmann
2020-12-09  9:07             ` Arnd Bergmann
2020-12-09  9:07             ` Arnd Bergmann
2020-12-09  9:59         ` Arnd Bergmann
2020-12-09  9:59           ` Arnd Bergmann
2020-12-09 16:09         ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-09 16:09           ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-09 16:09           ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-09 19:24           ` Arnd Bergmann
2020-12-09 19:24             ` Arnd Bergmann
2020-12-09 19:24             ` Arnd Bergmann
2020-12-08 21:09       ` Nick Desaulniers
2020-12-08 21:09         ` Nick Desaulniers
2020-12-08 21:09         ` Nick Desaulniers
2020-12-08 22:20         ` Arnd Bergmann
2020-12-08 22:20           ` Arnd Bergmann
2020-12-08 22:20           ` Arnd Bergmann
2020-12-09 16:11           ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-09 16:11             ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-09 16:11             ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-09  4:55     ` Fangrui Song
2020-12-09  4:55       ` Fangrui Song
2020-12-09  9:19       ` Arnd Bergmann
2020-12-09  9:19         ` Arnd Bergmann
2020-12-09  9:19         ` Arnd Bergmann
2020-12-09 12:35   ` Arnd Bergmann
2020-12-09 12:35     ` Arnd Bergmann
2020-12-09 12:35     ` Arnd Bergmann
2020-12-09 16:25     ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-09 16:25       ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-09 16:25       ` Sami Tolvanen
2020-12-09 17:51       ` Arnd Bergmann
2020-12-09 17:51         ` Arnd Bergmann
2020-12-09 17:51         ` Arnd Bergmann

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