All of lore.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: madvenka@linux.microsoft.com
To: jpoimboe@redhat.com, peterz@infradead.org,
	chenzhongjin@huawei.com, mark.rutland@arm.com,
	broonie@kernel.org, nobuta.keiya@fujitsu.com,
	sjitindarsingh@gmail.com, catalin.marinas@arm.com,
	will@kernel.org, jamorris@linux.microsoft.com,
	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
	live-patching@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	madvenka@linux.microsoft.com
Subject: [RFC PATCH v2 09/20] objtool: arm64: Implement command to invoke the decoder
Date: Mon, 23 May 2022 19:16:26 -0500	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20220524001637.1707472-10-madvenka@linux.microsoft.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20220524001637.1707472-1-madvenka@linux.microsoft.com>

From: "Madhavan T. Venkataraman" <madvenka@linux.microsoft.com>

Implement a built-in command called cmd_fpv() that can be invoked as
follows:

	objtool fpv generate file.o

The built-in command invokes decode_instructions() to walk each function
and decode the instructions of the function.

Signed-off-by: Madhavan T. Venkataraman <madvenka@linux.microsoft.com>
---
 tools/objtool/Build                     |  5 ++
 tools/objtool/Makefile                  |  6 ++-
 tools/objtool/builtin-fpv.c             | 71 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tools/objtool/fpv.c                     | 19 +++++++
 tools/objtool/include/objtool/builtin.h |  1 +
 tools/objtool/include/objtool/objtool.h |  1 +
 tools/objtool/objtool.c                 | 12 ++++-
 tools/objtool/weak.c                    |  5 ++
 8 files changed, 117 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tools/objtool/builtin-fpv.c
 create mode 100644 tools/objtool/fpv.c

diff --git a/tools/objtool/Build b/tools/objtool/Build
index 9c2a332f61f3..a491f51c40b4 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/Build
+++ b/tools/objtool/Build
@@ -15,9 +15,14 @@ objtool-$(SUBCMD_ORC) += decode.o
 objtool-$(SUBCMD_ORC) += unwind_hints.o
 objtool-$(SUBCMD_ORC) += orc_gen.o
 objtool-$(SUBCMD_ORC) += orc_dump.o
+objtool-$(SUBCMD_FPV) += fpv.o
+objtool-$(SUBCMD_FPV) += cfi.o
+objtool-$(SUBCMD_FPV) += insn.o
+objtool-$(SUBCMD_FPV) += decode.o
 
 objtool-y += builtin-check.o
 objtool-y += builtin-orc.o
+objtool-y += builtin-fpv.o
 objtool-y += elf.o
 objtool-y += objtool.o
 
diff --git a/tools/objtool/Makefile b/tools/objtool/Makefile
index 0dbd397f319d..2511053245bc 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/Makefile
+++ b/tools/objtool/Makefile
@@ -47,7 +47,11 @@ ifeq ($(SRCARCH),x86)
 	SUBCMD_ORC := y
 endif
 
-export SUBCMD_CHECK SUBCMD_ORC
+ifeq ($(SRCARCH),arm64)
+	SUBCMD_FPV := y
+endif
+
+export SUBCMD_CHECK SUBCMD_ORC SUBCMD_FPV
 export srctree OUTPUT CFLAGS SRCARCH AWK
 include $(srctree)/tools/build/Makefile.include
 
diff --git a/tools/objtool/builtin-fpv.c b/tools/objtool/builtin-fpv.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ff57dde39587
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/objtool/builtin-fpv.c
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Author: Madhavan T. Venkataraman (madvenka@linux.microsoft.com)
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 Microsoft Corporation
+ */
+
+/*
+ * objtool fp validation:
+ *
+ * This command analyzes a .o file and adds .orc_unwind and .orc_unwind_ip
+ * sections to it. The sections are used by the frame pointer-based in-kernel
+ * unwinder to validate the frame pointer.
+ */
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <objtool/builtin.h>
+#include <objtool/objtool.h>
+
+static const char * const fpv_usage[] = {
+	"objtool fpv generate file.o",
+	NULL,
+};
+
+const struct option fpv_options[] = {
+	OPT_END(),
+};
+
+int cmd_fpv(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	const char *objname;
+	struct objtool_file *file;
+	int ret;
+
+	argc--; argv++;
+	if (argc <= 0)
+		usage_with_options(fpv_usage, fpv_options);
+
+	objname = argv[1];
+
+	file = objtool_open_read(objname);
+	if (!file)
+		return 1;
+
+	/* Supported architectures. */
+	switch (file->elf->ehdr.e_machine) {
+	case EM_AARCH64:
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (!strncmp(argv[0], "gen", 3)) {
+		ret = fpv_decode(file);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		if (list_empty(&file->insn_list))
+			return 0;
+
+		if (!file->elf->changed)
+			return 0;
+
+		return elf_write(file->elf);
+	}
+
+	usage_with_options(fpv_usage, fpv_options);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/objtool/fpv.c b/tools/objtool/fpv.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..76f0f2e611a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/objtool/fpv.c
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Author: Madhavan T. Venkataraman (madvenka@linux.microsoft.com)
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 Microsoft Corporation
+ */
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+
+#include <objtool/builtin.h>
+#include <objtool/insn.h>
+#include <objtool/warn.h>
+
+int fpv_decode(struct objtool_file *file)
+{
+	return decode_instructions(file);
+}
diff --git a/tools/objtool/include/objtool/builtin.h b/tools/objtool/include/objtool/builtin.h
index c39dbfaef6dc..bfd99e08c33b 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/include/objtool/builtin.h
+++ b/tools/objtool/include/objtool/builtin.h
@@ -16,5 +16,6 @@ extern int cmd_parse_options(int argc, const char **argv, const char * const usa
 
 extern int cmd_check(int argc, const char **argv);
 extern int cmd_orc(int argc, const char **argv);
+extern int cmd_fpv(int argc, const char **argv);
 
 #endif /* _BUILTIN_H */
diff --git a/tools/objtool/include/objtool/objtool.h b/tools/objtool/include/objtool/objtool.h
index 7a5c13a78f87..e00c8dcc6885 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/include/objtool/objtool.h
+++ b/tools/objtool/include/objtool/objtool.h
@@ -45,5 +45,6 @@ void objtool_pv_add(struct objtool_file *file, int idx, struct symbol *func);
 int check(struct objtool_file *file);
 int orc_dump(const char *objname);
 int orc_create(struct objtool_file *file);
+int fpv_decode(struct objtool_file *file);
 
 #endif /* _OBJTOOL_H */
diff --git a/tools/objtool/objtool.c b/tools/objtool/objtool.c
index b09946f4e1d6..974a9bc384e8 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/objtool.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/objtool.c
@@ -35,9 +35,17 @@ struct cmd_struct {
 static const char objtool_usage_string[] =
 	"objtool COMMAND [ARGS]";
 
+static const char check_help[] =
+	"Perform stack metadata validation on an object file";
+static const char orc_help[] =
+	"Generate in-place ORC unwind tables for an object file";
+static const char fpv_help[] =
+	"Generate in-place FP validation tables for an object file";
+
 static struct cmd_struct objtool_cmds[] = {
-	{"check",	cmd_check,	"Perform stack metadata validation on an object file" },
-	{"orc",		cmd_orc,	"Generate in-place ORC unwind tables for an object file" },
+	{"check",	cmd_check,	check_help },
+	{"orc",		cmd_orc,	orc_help },
+	{"fpv",		cmd_fpv,	fpv_help },
 };
 
 bool help;
diff --git a/tools/objtool/weak.c b/tools/objtool/weak.c
index 8314e824db4a..5e56ad5fe0fe 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/weak.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/weak.c
@@ -29,3 +29,8 @@ int __weak orc_create(struct objtool_file *file)
 {
 	UNSUPPORTED("orc");
 }
+
+int __weak fpv_decode(struct objtool_file *file)
+{
+	UNSUPPORTED("fpv");
+}
-- 
2.25.1


WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: madvenka@linux.microsoft.com
To: jpoimboe@redhat.com, peterz@infradead.org,
	chenzhongjin@huawei.com, mark.rutland@arm.com,
	broonie@kernel.org, nobuta.keiya@fujitsu.com,
	sjitindarsingh@gmail.com, catalin.marinas@arm.com,
	will@kernel.org, jamorris@linux.microsoft.com,
	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
	live-patching@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	madvenka@linux.microsoft.com
Subject: [RFC PATCH v2 09/20] objtool: arm64: Implement command to invoke the decoder
Date: Mon, 23 May 2022 19:16:26 -0500	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20220524001637.1707472-10-madvenka@linux.microsoft.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20220524001637.1707472-1-madvenka@linux.microsoft.com>

From: "Madhavan T. Venkataraman" <madvenka@linux.microsoft.com>

Implement a built-in command called cmd_fpv() that can be invoked as
follows:

	objtool fpv generate file.o

The built-in command invokes decode_instructions() to walk each function
and decode the instructions of the function.

Signed-off-by: Madhavan T. Venkataraman <madvenka@linux.microsoft.com>
---
 tools/objtool/Build                     |  5 ++
 tools/objtool/Makefile                  |  6 ++-
 tools/objtool/builtin-fpv.c             | 71 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tools/objtool/fpv.c                     | 19 +++++++
 tools/objtool/include/objtool/builtin.h |  1 +
 tools/objtool/include/objtool/objtool.h |  1 +
 tools/objtool/objtool.c                 | 12 ++++-
 tools/objtool/weak.c                    |  5 ++
 8 files changed, 117 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tools/objtool/builtin-fpv.c
 create mode 100644 tools/objtool/fpv.c

diff --git a/tools/objtool/Build b/tools/objtool/Build
index 9c2a332f61f3..a491f51c40b4 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/Build
+++ b/tools/objtool/Build
@@ -15,9 +15,14 @@ objtool-$(SUBCMD_ORC) += decode.o
 objtool-$(SUBCMD_ORC) += unwind_hints.o
 objtool-$(SUBCMD_ORC) += orc_gen.o
 objtool-$(SUBCMD_ORC) += orc_dump.o
+objtool-$(SUBCMD_FPV) += fpv.o
+objtool-$(SUBCMD_FPV) += cfi.o
+objtool-$(SUBCMD_FPV) += insn.o
+objtool-$(SUBCMD_FPV) += decode.o
 
 objtool-y += builtin-check.o
 objtool-y += builtin-orc.o
+objtool-y += builtin-fpv.o
 objtool-y += elf.o
 objtool-y += objtool.o
 
diff --git a/tools/objtool/Makefile b/tools/objtool/Makefile
index 0dbd397f319d..2511053245bc 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/Makefile
+++ b/tools/objtool/Makefile
@@ -47,7 +47,11 @@ ifeq ($(SRCARCH),x86)
 	SUBCMD_ORC := y
 endif
 
-export SUBCMD_CHECK SUBCMD_ORC
+ifeq ($(SRCARCH),arm64)
+	SUBCMD_FPV := y
+endif
+
+export SUBCMD_CHECK SUBCMD_ORC SUBCMD_FPV
 export srctree OUTPUT CFLAGS SRCARCH AWK
 include $(srctree)/tools/build/Makefile.include
 
diff --git a/tools/objtool/builtin-fpv.c b/tools/objtool/builtin-fpv.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ff57dde39587
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/objtool/builtin-fpv.c
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Author: Madhavan T. Venkataraman (madvenka@linux.microsoft.com)
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 Microsoft Corporation
+ */
+
+/*
+ * objtool fp validation:
+ *
+ * This command analyzes a .o file and adds .orc_unwind and .orc_unwind_ip
+ * sections to it. The sections are used by the frame pointer-based in-kernel
+ * unwinder to validate the frame pointer.
+ */
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <objtool/builtin.h>
+#include <objtool/objtool.h>
+
+static const char * const fpv_usage[] = {
+	"objtool fpv generate file.o",
+	NULL,
+};
+
+const struct option fpv_options[] = {
+	OPT_END(),
+};
+
+int cmd_fpv(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	const char *objname;
+	struct objtool_file *file;
+	int ret;
+
+	argc--; argv++;
+	if (argc <= 0)
+		usage_with_options(fpv_usage, fpv_options);
+
+	objname = argv[1];
+
+	file = objtool_open_read(objname);
+	if (!file)
+		return 1;
+
+	/* Supported architectures. */
+	switch (file->elf->ehdr.e_machine) {
+	case EM_AARCH64:
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (!strncmp(argv[0], "gen", 3)) {
+		ret = fpv_decode(file);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		if (list_empty(&file->insn_list))
+			return 0;
+
+		if (!file->elf->changed)
+			return 0;
+
+		return elf_write(file->elf);
+	}
+
+	usage_with_options(fpv_usage, fpv_options);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/objtool/fpv.c b/tools/objtool/fpv.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..76f0f2e611a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/objtool/fpv.c
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Author: Madhavan T. Venkataraman (madvenka@linux.microsoft.com)
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 Microsoft Corporation
+ */
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+
+#include <objtool/builtin.h>
+#include <objtool/insn.h>
+#include <objtool/warn.h>
+
+int fpv_decode(struct objtool_file *file)
+{
+	return decode_instructions(file);
+}
diff --git a/tools/objtool/include/objtool/builtin.h b/tools/objtool/include/objtool/builtin.h
index c39dbfaef6dc..bfd99e08c33b 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/include/objtool/builtin.h
+++ b/tools/objtool/include/objtool/builtin.h
@@ -16,5 +16,6 @@ extern int cmd_parse_options(int argc, const char **argv, const char * const usa
 
 extern int cmd_check(int argc, const char **argv);
 extern int cmd_orc(int argc, const char **argv);
+extern int cmd_fpv(int argc, const char **argv);
 
 #endif /* _BUILTIN_H */
diff --git a/tools/objtool/include/objtool/objtool.h b/tools/objtool/include/objtool/objtool.h
index 7a5c13a78f87..e00c8dcc6885 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/include/objtool/objtool.h
+++ b/tools/objtool/include/objtool/objtool.h
@@ -45,5 +45,6 @@ void objtool_pv_add(struct objtool_file *file, int idx, struct symbol *func);
 int check(struct objtool_file *file);
 int orc_dump(const char *objname);
 int orc_create(struct objtool_file *file);
+int fpv_decode(struct objtool_file *file);
 
 #endif /* _OBJTOOL_H */
diff --git a/tools/objtool/objtool.c b/tools/objtool/objtool.c
index b09946f4e1d6..974a9bc384e8 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/objtool.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/objtool.c
@@ -35,9 +35,17 @@ struct cmd_struct {
 static const char objtool_usage_string[] =
 	"objtool COMMAND [ARGS]";
 
+static const char check_help[] =
+	"Perform stack metadata validation on an object file";
+static const char orc_help[] =
+	"Generate in-place ORC unwind tables for an object file";
+static const char fpv_help[] =
+	"Generate in-place FP validation tables for an object file";
+
 static struct cmd_struct objtool_cmds[] = {
-	{"check",	cmd_check,	"Perform stack metadata validation on an object file" },
-	{"orc",		cmd_orc,	"Generate in-place ORC unwind tables for an object file" },
+	{"check",	cmd_check,	check_help },
+	{"orc",		cmd_orc,	orc_help },
+	{"fpv",		cmd_fpv,	fpv_help },
 };
 
 bool help;
diff --git a/tools/objtool/weak.c b/tools/objtool/weak.c
index 8314e824db4a..5e56ad5fe0fe 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/weak.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/weak.c
@@ -29,3 +29,8 @@ int __weak orc_create(struct objtool_file *file)
 {
 	UNSUPPORTED("orc");
 }
+
+int __weak fpv_decode(struct objtool_file *file)
+{
+	UNSUPPORTED("fpv");
+}
-- 
2.25.1


_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

  parent reply	other threads:[~2022-05-24  0:17 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 80+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
     [not found] <e81e773678f88f7c2ff7480e2eb096973ec198db>
2022-05-24  0:16 ` [RFC PATCH v2 00/20] arm64: livepatch: Use ORC for dynamic frame pointer validation madvenka
2022-05-24  0:16   ` madvenka
2022-05-24  0:16   ` [RFC PATCH v2 01/20] objtool: Reorganize CFI code madvenka
2022-05-24  0:16     ` madvenka
2022-05-24  0:16   ` [RFC PATCH v2 02/20] objtool: Reorganize instruction-related code madvenka
2022-05-24  0:16     ` madvenka
2022-05-24  0:16   ` [RFC PATCH v2 03/20] objtool: Move decode_instructions() to a separate file madvenka
2022-05-24  0:16     ` madvenka
2022-05-24  0:16   ` [RFC PATCH v2 04/20] objtool: Reorganize Unwind hint code madvenka
2022-05-24  0:16     ` madvenka
2022-05-24  0:16   ` [RFC PATCH v2 05/20] objtool: Reorganize ORC types madvenka
2022-05-24  0:16     ` madvenka
2022-05-24 14:27     ` Chen Zhongjin
2022-05-24 14:27       ` Chen Zhongjin
2022-05-29 15:36       ` Madhavan T. Venkataraman
2022-05-29 15:36         ` Madhavan T. Venkataraman
2022-05-24  0:16   ` [RFC PATCH v2 06/20] objtool: Reorganize ORC code madvenka
2022-05-24  0:16     ` madvenka
2022-05-24  0:16   ` [RFC PATCH v2 07/20] objtool: Reorganize ORC kernel code madvenka
2022-05-24  0:16     ` madvenka
2022-05-24  0:16   ` [RFC PATCH v2 08/20] objtool: arm64: Implement decoder for FP validation madvenka
2022-05-24  0:16     ` madvenka
2022-05-24  0:16   ` madvenka [this message]
2022-05-24  0:16     ` [RFC PATCH v2 09/20] objtool: arm64: Implement command to invoke the decoder madvenka
2022-05-24 14:09     ` Mark Brown
2022-05-24 14:09       ` Mark Brown
2022-05-29 14:49       ` Madhavan T. Venkataraman
2022-05-29 14:49         ` Madhavan T. Venkataraman
2022-05-30  7:51         ` Peter Zijlstra
2022-05-30  7:51           ` Peter Zijlstra
2022-06-01 22:45           ` Madhavan T. Venkataraman
2022-06-01 22:45             ` Madhavan T. Venkataraman
2022-06-07 18:13             ` Madhavan T. Venkataraman
2022-06-07 18:13               ` Madhavan T. Venkataraman
2022-05-24  0:16   ` [RFC PATCH v2 10/20] objtool: arm64: Compute destinations for call and jump instructions madvenka
2022-05-24  0:16     ` madvenka
2022-05-24  0:16   ` [RFC PATCH v2 11/20] objtool: arm64: Walk instructions and compute CFI for each instruction madvenka
2022-05-24  0:16     ` madvenka
2022-05-24 13:45     ` Chen Zhongjin
2022-05-24 13:45       ` Chen Zhongjin
2022-05-29 15:18       ` Madhavan T. Venkataraman
2022-05-29 15:18         ` Madhavan T. Venkataraman
2022-05-30  1:44         ` Chen Zhongjin
2022-05-30  1:44           ` Chen Zhongjin
2022-05-24  0:16   ` [RFC PATCH v2 12/20] objtool: arm64: Generate ORC data from CFI for object files madvenka
2022-05-24  0:16     ` madvenka
2022-05-24  0:16   ` [RFC PATCH v2 13/20] objtool: arm64: Dump ORC data present in " madvenka
2022-05-24  0:16     ` madvenka
2022-05-24  0:16   ` [RFC PATCH v2 14/20] objtool: arm64: Add unwind hint support madvenka
2022-05-24  0:16     ` madvenka
2022-05-24  0:16   ` [RFC PATCH v2 15/20] arm64: Add unwind hints to specific points in code madvenka
2022-05-24  0:16     ` madvenka
2022-05-24  0:16   ` [RFC PATCH v2 16/20] arm64: Add kernel and module support for ORC madvenka
2022-05-24  0:16     ` madvenka
2022-05-24  0:16   ` [RFC PATCH v2 17/20] arm64: Build the kernel with ORC information madvenka
2022-05-24  0:16     ` madvenka
2022-05-24  0:16   ` [RFC PATCH v2 18/20] arm64: unwinder: Add a reliability check in the unwinder based on ORC madvenka
2022-05-24  0:16     ` madvenka
2022-05-24  0:16   ` [RFC PATCH v2 19/20] arm64: Miscellaneous changes required for enabling livepatch madvenka
2022-05-24  0:16     ` madvenka
2022-07-01 14:16     ` Miroslav Benes
2022-07-01 14:16       ` Miroslav Benes
2022-07-01 19:53       ` Madhavan T. Venkataraman
2022-07-01 19:53         ` Madhavan T. Venkataraman
2022-05-24  0:16   ` [RFC PATCH v2 20/20] arm64: Enable livepatch for ARM64 madvenka
2022-05-24  0:16     ` madvenka
2022-05-24 14:24   ` [RFC PATCH v2 00/20] arm64: livepatch: Use ORC for dynamic frame pointer validation Chen Zhongjin
2022-05-24 14:24     ` Chen Zhongjin
2022-05-29 15:30     ` Madhavan T. Venkataraman
2022-05-29 15:30       ` Madhavan T. Venkataraman
2022-06-15 12:18   ` Ivan T. Ivanov
2022-06-15 12:18     ` Ivan T. Ivanov
2022-06-15 13:37     ` Mark Rutland
2022-06-15 13:37       ` Mark Rutland
2022-06-15 14:18       ` Ivan T. Ivanov
2022-06-15 14:18         ` Ivan T. Ivanov
2022-06-15 20:50       ` Madhavan T. Venkataraman
2022-06-15 20:50         ` Madhavan T. Venkataraman
2022-06-15 20:47     ` Madhavan T. Venkataraman
2022-06-15 20:47       ` Madhavan T. Venkataraman

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=20220524001637.1707472-10-madvenka@linux.microsoft.com \
    --to=madvenka@linux.microsoft.com \
    --cc=broonie@kernel.org \
    --cc=catalin.marinas@arm.com \
    --cc=chenzhongjin@huawei.com \
    --cc=jamorris@linux.microsoft.com \
    --cc=jpoimboe@redhat.com \
    --cc=linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=live-patching@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=mark.rutland@arm.com \
    --cc=nobuta.keiya@fujitsu.com \
    --cc=peterz@infradead.org \
    --cc=sjitindarsingh@gmail.com \
    --cc=will@kernel.org \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.