[PATCH v3 07/15] KVM: arm64: Use an opaque type for pteps

From: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
To: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>, James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>,
	Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
	kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu, kvm@vger.kernel.org,
	Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>,
	Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>,
	David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>,
	Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>,
	Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>, Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>,
	Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>, Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
	Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
	kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Subject: [PATCH v3 07/15] KVM: arm64: Use an opaque type for pteps
Date: Thu, 27 Oct 2022 22:17:44 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20221027221752.1683510-8-oliver.upton@linux.dev> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20221027221752.1683510-1-oliver.upton@linux.dev>

Use an opaque type for pteps and require visitors explicitly dereference
the pointer before using. Protecting page table memory with RCU requires
that KVM dereferences RCU-annotated pointers before using. However, RCU
is not available for use in the nVHE hypervisor and the opaque type can
be conditionally annotated with RCU for the stage-2 MMU.

Call the type a 'pteref' to avoid a naming collision with raw pteps. No
functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pgtable.h |  9 ++++++++-
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c         | 23 ++++++++++++-----------
 2 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pgtable.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pgtable.h
index 7a8af3b686e8..e70cf57b719e 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pgtable.h
@@ -37,6 +37,13 @@ static inline u64 kvm_get_parange(u64 mmfr0)
 
 typedef u64 kvm_pte_t;
 
+typedef kvm_pte_t *kvm_pteref_t;
+
+static inline kvm_pte_t *kvm_dereference_pteref(kvm_pteref_t pteref, bool shared)
+{
+	return pteref;
+}
+
 #define KVM_PTE_VALID			BIT(0)
 
 #define KVM_PTE_ADDR_MASK		GENMASK(47, PAGE_SHIFT)
@@ -178,7 +185,7 @@ typedef bool (*kvm_pgtable_force_pte_cb_t)(u64 addr, u64 end,
 struct kvm_pgtable {
 	u32					ia_bits;
 	u32					start_level;
-	kvm_pte_t				*pgd;
+	kvm_pteref_t				pgd;
 	struct kvm_pgtable_mm_ops		*mm_ops;
 
 	/* Stage-2 only */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c
index 167777b42890..c4d103889a62 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c
@@ -175,13 +175,14 @@ static int kvm_pgtable_visitor_cb(struct kvm_pgtable_walk_data *data,
 }
 
 static int __kvm_pgtable_walk(struct kvm_pgtable_walk_data *data,
-			      struct kvm_pgtable_mm_ops *mm_ops, kvm_pte_t *pgtable, u32 level);
+			      struct kvm_pgtable_mm_ops *mm_ops, kvm_pteref_t pgtable, u32 level);
 
 static inline int __kvm_pgtable_visit(struct kvm_pgtable_walk_data *data,
 				      struct kvm_pgtable_mm_ops *mm_ops,
-				      kvm_pte_t *ptep, u32 level)
+				      kvm_pteref_t pteref, u32 level)
 {
 	enum kvm_pgtable_walk_flags flags = data->walker->flags;
+	kvm_pte_t *ptep = kvm_dereference_pteref(pteref, false);
 	struct kvm_pgtable_visit_ctx ctx = {
 		.ptep	= ptep,
 		.old	= READ_ONCE(*ptep),
@@ -193,7 +194,7 @@ static inline int __kvm_pgtable_visit(struct kvm_pgtable_walk_data *data,
 		.flags	= flags,
 	};
 	int ret = 0;
-	kvm_pte_t *childp;
+	kvm_pteref_t childp;
 	bool table = kvm_pte_table(ctx.old, level);
 
 	if (table && (ctx.flags & KVM_PGTABLE_WALK_TABLE_PRE))
@@ -214,7 +215,7 @@ static inline int __kvm_pgtable_visit(struct kvm_pgtable_walk_data *data,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	childp = kvm_pte_follow(ctx.old, mm_ops);
+	childp = (kvm_pteref_t)kvm_pte_follow(ctx.old, mm_ops);
 	ret = __kvm_pgtable_walk(data, mm_ops, childp, level + 1);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
@@ -227,7 +228,7 @@ static inline int __kvm_pgtable_visit(struct kvm_pgtable_walk_data *data,
 }
 
 static int __kvm_pgtable_walk(struct kvm_pgtable_walk_data *data,
-			      struct kvm_pgtable_mm_ops *mm_ops, kvm_pte_t *pgtable, u32 level)
+			      struct kvm_pgtable_mm_ops *mm_ops, kvm_pteref_t pgtable, u32 level)
 {
 	u32 idx;
 	int ret = 0;
@@ -236,12 +237,12 @@ static int __kvm_pgtable_walk(struct kvm_pgtable_walk_data *data,
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	for (idx = kvm_pgtable_idx(data, level); idx < PTRS_PER_PTE; ++idx) {
-		kvm_pte_t *ptep = &pgtable[idx];
+		kvm_pteref_t pteref = &pgtable[idx];
 
 		if (data->addr >= data->end)
 			break;
 
-		ret = __kvm_pgtable_visit(data, mm_ops, ptep, level);
+		ret = __kvm_pgtable_visit(data, mm_ops, pteref, level);
 		if (ret)
 			break;
 	}
@@ -262,9 +263,9 @@ static int _kvm_pgtable_walk(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, struct kvm_pgtable_walk_da
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	for (idx = kvm_pgd_page_idx(pgt, data->addr); data->addr < data->end; ++idx) {
-		kvm_pte_t *ptep = &pgt->pgd[idx * PTRS_PER_PTE];
+		kvm_pteref_t pteref = &pgt->pgd[idx * PTRS_PER_PTE];
 
-		ret = __kvm_pgtable_walk(data, pgt->mm_ops, ptep, pgt->start_level);
+		ret = __kvm_pgtable_walk(data, pgt->mm_ops, pteref, pgt->start_level);
 		if (ret)
 			break;
 	}
@@ -507,7 +508,7 @@ int kvm_pgtable_hyp_init(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u32 va_bits,
 {
 	u64 levels = ARM64_HW_PGTABLE_LEVELS(va_bits);
 
-	pgt->pgd = (kvm_pte_t *)mm_ops->zalloc_page(NULL);
+	pgt->pgd = (kvm_pteref_t)mm_ops->zalloc_page(NULL);
 	if (!pgt->pgd)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
@@ -1116,7 +1117,7 @@ int __kvm_pgtable_stage2_init(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu,
 	u32 start_level = VTCR_EL2_TGRAN_SL0_BASE - sl0;
 
 	pgd_sz = kvm_pgd_pages(ia_bits, start_level) * PAGE_SIZE;
-	pgt->pgd = mm_ops->zalloc_pages_exact(pgd_sz);
+	pgt->pgd = (kvm_pteref_t)mm_ops->zalloc_pages_exact(pgd_sz);
 	if (!pgt->pgd)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-- 
2.38.1.273.g43a17bfeac-goog

