[PATCH 02/33] s390: Use pt_frag_refcount for pagetables

From: "Vishal Moola (Oracle)" <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-csky@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-hexagon@vger.kernel.org, loongarch@lists.linux.dev,
	linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org, linux-mips@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-openrisc@vger.kernel.org, linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org,
	linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, linux-s390@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-sh@vger.kernel.org, sparclinux@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-um@lists.infradead.org, xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org,
	kvm@vger.kernel.org,
	"Vishal Moola (Oracle)" <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Subject: [PATCH 02/33] s390: Use pt_frag_refcount for pagetables
Date: Mon, 17 Apr 2023 13:50:17 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20230417205048.15870-3-vishal.moola@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20230417205048.15870-1-vishal.moola@gmail.com>

s390 currently uses _refcount to identify fragmented page tables.
The page table struct already has a member pt_frag_refcount used by
powerpc, so have s390 use that instead of the _refcount field as well.
This improves the safety for _refcount and the page table tracking.

This also allows us to simplify the tracking since we can once again use
the lower byte of pt_frag_refcount instead of the upper byte of _refcount.

Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
---
 arch/s390/mm/pgalloc.c | 38 +++++++++++++++-----------------------
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/s390/mm/pgalloc.c b/arch/s390/mm/pgalloc.c
index 66ab68db9842..6b99932abc66 100644
--- a/arch/s390/mm/pgalloc.c
+++ b/arch/s390/mm/pgalloc.c
@@ -182,20 +182,17 @@ void page_table_free_pgste(struct page *page)
  * As follows from the above, no unallocated or fully allocated parent
  * pages are contained in mm_context_t::pgtable_list.
  *
- * The upper byte (bits 24-31) of the parent page _refcount is used
+ * The lower byte (bits 0-7) of the parent page pt_frag_refcount is used
  * for tracking contained 2KB-pgtables and has the following format:
  *
  *   PP  AA
- * 01234567    upper byte (bits 24-31) of struct page::_refcount
+ * 01234567    upper byte (bits 0-7) of struct page::pt_frag_refcount
  *   ||  ||
  *   ||  |+--- upper 2KB-pgtable is allocated
  *   ||  +---- lower 2KB-pgtable is allocated
  *   |+------- upper 2KB-pgtable is pending for removal
  *   +-------- lower 2KB-pgtable is pending for removal
  *
- * (See commit 620b4e903179 ("s390: use _refcount for pgtables") on why
- * using _refcount is possible).
- *
  * When 2KB-pgtable is allocated the corresponding AA bit is set to 1.
  * The parent page is either:
  *   - added to mm_context_t::pgtable_list in case the second half of the
@@ -243,11 +240,12 @@ unsigned long *page_table_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
 		if (!list_empty(&mm->context.pgtable_list)) {
 			page = list_first_entry(&mm->context.pgtable_list,
 						struct page, lru);
-			mask = atomic_read(&page->_refcount) >> 24;
+			mask = atomic_read(&page->pt_frag_refcount);
 			/*
 			 * The pending removal bits must also be checked.
 			 * Failure to do so might lead to an impossible
-			 * value of (i.e 0x13 or 0x23) written to _refcount.
+			 * value of (i.e 0x13 or 0x23) written to
+			 * pt_frag_refcount.
 			 * Such values violate the assumption that pending and
 			 * allocation bits are mutually exclusive, and the rest
 			 * of the code unrails as result. That could lead to
@@ -259,8 +257,8 @@ unsigned long *page_table_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
 				bit = mask & 1;		/* =1 -> second 2K */
 				if (bit)
 					table += PTRS_PER_PTE;
-				atomic_xor_bits(&page->_refcount,
-							0x01U << (bit + 24));
+				atomic_xor_bits(&page->pt_frag_refcount,
+							0x01U << bit);
 				list_del(&page->lru);
 			}
 		}
@@ -281,12 +279,12 @@ unsigned long *page_table_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
 	table = (unsigned long *) page_to_virt(page);
 	if (mm_alloc_pgste(mm)) {
 		/* Return 4K page table with PGSTEs */
-		atomic_xor_bits(&page->_refcount, 0x03U << 24);
+		atomic_xor_bits(&page->pt_frag_refcount, 0x03U);
 		memset64((u64 *)table, _PAGE_INVALID, PTRS_PER_PTE);
 		memset64((u64 *)table + PTRS_PER_PTE, 0, PTRS_PER_PTE);
 	} else {
 		/* Return the first 2K fragment of the page */
-		atomic_xor_bits(&page->_refcount, 0x01U << 24);
+		atomic_xor_bits(&page->pt_frag_refcount, 0x01U);
 		memset64((u64 *)table, _PAGE_INVALID, 2 * PTRS_PER_PTE);
 		spin_lock_bh(&mm->context.lock);
 		list_add(&page->lru, &mm->context.pgtable_list);
@@ -323,22 +321,19 @@ void page_table_free(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long *table)
 		 * will happen outside of the critical section from this
 		 * function or from __tlb_remove_table()
 		 */
-		mask = atomic_xor_bits(&page->_refcount, 0x11U << (bit + 24));
-		mask >>= 24;
+		mask = atomic_xor_bits(&page->pt_frag_refcount, 0x11U << bit);
 		if (mask & 0x03U)
 			list_add(&page->lru, &mm->context.pgtable_list);
 		else
 			list_del(&page->lru);
 		spin_unlock_bh(&mm->context.lock);
-		mask = atomic_xor_bits(&page->_refcount, 0x10U << (bit + 24));
-		mask >>= 24;
+		mask = atomic_xor_bits(&page->pt_frag_refcount, 0x10U << bit);
 		if (mask != 0x00U)
 			return;
 		half = 0x01U << bit;
 	} else {
 		half = 0x03U;
-		mask = atomic_xor_bits(&page->_refcount, 0x03U << 24);
-		mask >>= 24;
+		mask = atomic_xor_bits(&page->pt_frag_refcount, 0x03U);
 	}
 
 	page_table_release_check(page, table, half, mask);
@@ -368,8 +363,7 @@ void page_table_free_rcu(struct mmu_gather *tlb, unsigned long *table,
 	 * outside of the critical section from __tlb_remove_table() or from
 	 * page_table_free()
 	 */
-	mask = atomic_xor_bits(&page->_refcount, 0x11U << (bit + 24));
-	mask >>= 24;
+	mask = atomic_xor_bits(&page->pt_frag_refcount, 0x11U << bit);
 	if (mask & 0x03U)
 		list_add_tail(&page->lru, &mm->context.pgtable_list);
 	else
@@ -391,14 +385,12 @@ void __tlb_remove_table(void *_table)
 		return;
 	case 0x01U:	/* lower 2K of a 4K page table */
 	case 0x02U:	/* higher 2K of a 4K page table */
-		mask = atomic_xor_bits(&page->_refcount, mask << (4 + 24));
-		mask >>= 24;
+		mask = atomic_xor_bits(&page->pt_frag_refcount, mask << 4);
 		if (mask != 0x00U)
 			return;
 		break;
 	case 0x03U:	/* 4K page table with pgstes */
-		mask = atomic_xor_bits(&page->_refcount, 0x03U << 24);
-		mask >>= 24;
+		mask = atomic_xor_bits(&page->pt_frag_refcount, 0x03U);
 		break;
 	}
 
-- 
2.39.2

