All of lore.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
To: richard@nod.at, anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com,
	 johannes@sipsolutions.net
Cc: ndesaulniers@google.com, trix@redhat.com,
	linux-um@lists.infradead.org,  llvm@lists.linux.dev,
	patches@lists.linux.dev,  kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>,
	Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH] um: net: Fix return type of uml_net_start_xmit()
Date: Tue, 03 Oct 2023 11:35:53 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20231003-um-net-wifpts-v1-1-02888c634ee7@kernel.org> (raw)

With clang's kernel control flow integrity (kCFI, CONFIG_CFI_CLANG),
indirect call targets are validated against the expected function
pointer prototype to make sure the call target is valid to help mitigate
ROP attacks. If they are not identical, there is a failure at run time,
which manifests as either a kernel panic or thread getting killed. A
warning in clang aims to catch these at compile time, which reveals:

  arch/um/drivers/net_kern.c:353:21: warning: incompatible function pointer types initializing 'netdev_tx_t (*)(struct sk_buff *, struct net_device *)' (aka 'enum netdev_tx (*)(struct sk_buff *, struct net_device *)') with an expression of type 'int (struct sk_buff *, struct net_device *)' [-Wincompatible-function-pointer-types-strict]
    353 |         .ndo_start_xmit         = uml_net_start_xmit,
        |                                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  1 warning generated.

->ndo_start_xmit() in 'struct net_device_ops' expects a return type of
'netdev_tx_t', not 'int'. Adjust the return type of uml_net_start_xmit()
to match the prototype's to resolve the warning. While UML does not
currently implement support for kCFI, it could in the future, which
means this warning becomes a fatal CFI failure at run time.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202310031340.v1vPh207-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
---
 arch/um/drivers/net_kern.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/um/drivers/net_kern.c b/arch/um/drivers/net_kern.c
index 3d7836c46507..cabcc501b448 100644
--- a/arch/um/drivers/net_kern.c
+++ b/arch/um/drivers/net_kern.c
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ static int uml_net_close(struct net_device *dev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int uml_net_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
+static netdev_tx_t uml_net_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
 {
 	struct uml_net_private *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
 	unsigned long flags;

---
base-commit: 8a749fd1a8720d4619c91c8b6e7528c0a355c0aa
change-id: 20231003-um-net-wifpts-14a7429c7524

Best regards,
-- 
Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>


_______________________________________________
linux-um mailing list
linux-um@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-um

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
To: richard@nod.at, anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com,
	 johannes@sipsolutions.net
Cc: ndesaulniers@google.com, trix@redhat.com,
	linux-um@lists.infradead.org,  llvm@lists.linux.dev,
	patches@lists.linux.dev,  kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>,
	Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH] um: net: Fix return type of uml_net_start_xmit()
Date: Tue, 03 Oct 2023 11:35:53 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20231003-um-net-wifpts-v1-1-02888c634ee7@kernel.org> (raw)

With clang's kernel control flow integrity (kCFI, CONFIG_CFI_CLANG),
indirect call targets are validated against the expected function
pointer prototype to make sure the call target is valid to help mitigate
ROP attacks. If they are not identical, there is a failure at run time,
which manifests as either a kernel panic or thread getting killed. A
warning in clang aims to catch these at compile time, which reveals:

  arch/um/drivers/net_kern.c:353:21: warning: incompatible function pointer types initializing 'netdev_tx_t (*)(struct sk_buff *, struct net_device *)' (aka 'enum netdev_tx (*)(struct sk_buff *, struct net_device *)') with an expression of type 'int (struct sk_buff *, struct net_device *)' [-Wincompatible-function-pointer-types-strict]
    353 |         .ndo_start_xmit         = uml_net_start_xmit,
        |                                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  1 warning generated.

->ndo_start_xmit() in 'struct net_device_ops' expects a return type of
'netdev_tx_t', not 'int'. Adjust the return type of uml_net_start_xmit()
to match the prototype's to resolve the warning. While UML does not
currently implement support for kCFI, it could in the future, which
means this warning becomes a fatal CFI failure at run time.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202310031340.v1vPh207-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
---
 arch/um/drivers/net_kern.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/um/drivers/net_kern.c b/arch/um/drivers/net_kern.c
index 3d7836c46507..cabcc501b448 100644
--- a/arch/um/drivers/net_kern.c
+++ b/arch/um/drivers/net_kern.c
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ static int uml_net_close(struct net_device *dev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int uml_net_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
+static netdev_tx_t uml_net_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
 {
 	struct uml_net_private *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
 	unsigned long flags;

---
base-commit: 8a749fd1a8720d4619c91c8b6e7528c0a355c0aa
change-id: 20231003-um-net-wifpts-14a7429c7524

Best regards,
-- 
Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>


             reply	other threads:[~2023-10-03 18:36 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 5+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2023-10-03 18:35 Nathan Chancellor [this message]
2023-10-03 18:35 ` [PATCH] um: net: Fix return type of uml_net_start_xmit() Nathan Chancellor
2023-12-05 17:53 ` Nathan Chancellor
2023-12-06  7:19   ` Anton Ivanov
2023-12-06 16:52     ` Nathan Chancellor

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=20231003-um-net-wifpts-v1-1-02888c634ee7@kernel.org \
    --to=nathan@kernel.org \
    --cc=anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com \
    --cc=johannes@sipsolutions.net \
    --cc=linux-um@lists.infradead.org \
    --cc=lkp@intel.com \
    --cc=llvm@lists.linux.dev \
    --cc=ndesaulniers@google.com \
    --cc=patches@lists.linux.dev \
    --cc=richard@nod.at \
    --cc=trix@redhat.com \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.