Re: [PATCH v2 2/2] mm: memcg/slab: Create a new set of kmalloc-cg-<n> caches

From: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
To: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>,
	Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>,
	Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>,
	Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>,
	Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>,
	David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>,
	Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>,
	Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>, Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, cgroups@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-mm@kvack.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 2/2] mm: memcg/slab: Create a new set of kmalloc-cg-<n> caches
Date: Tue, 4 May 2021 18:01:49 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <3c952b24-94e4-3c54-b668-cac778ff5a77@suse.cz> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20210504132350.4693-3-longman@redhat.com>

On 5/4/21 3:23 PM, Waiman Long wrote:
> There are currently two problems in the way the objcg pointer array
> (memcg_data) in the page structure is being allocated and freed.
> 
> On its allocation, it is possible that the allocated objcg pointer
> array comes from the same slab that requires memory accounting. If this
> happens, the slab will never become empty again as there is at least
> one object left (the obj_cgroup array) in the slab.
> 
> When it is freed, the objcg pointer array object may be the last one
> in its slab and hence causes kfree() to be called again. With the
> right workload, the slab cache may be set up in a way that allows the
> recursive kfree() calling loop to nest deep enough to cause a kernel
> stack overflow and panic the system.
> 
> One way to solve this problem is to split the kmalloc-<n> caches
> (KMALLOC_NORMAL) into two separate sets - a new set of kmalloc-<n>
> (KMALLOC_NORMAL) caches for non-accounted objects only and a new set of
> kmalloc-cg-<n> (KMALLOC_CGROUP) caches for accounted objects only. All
> the other caches can allow a mix of accounted and non-accounted objects.
> 
> With this change, all the objcg pointer array objects will come from
> KMALLOC_NORMAL caches which won't have their objcg pointer arrays. So
> both the recursive kfree() problem and non-freeable slab problem
> are gone.
> 
> The new KMALLOC_CGROUP is added between KMALLOC_NORMAL and
> KMALLOC_RECLAIM so that the first for loop in create_kmalloc_caches()
> will include the newly added caches without change.

Great, thanks I hope there would be also benefits to objcg arrays not
created for all the normal caches anymore (possibly poorly used due to
mix of accounted and non-accounted objects in the same cache) and perhaps
it's possible for you to quantify the reduction of those?

> Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
> Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>

...

> @@ -321,6 +328,14 @@ kmalloc_caches[NR_KMALLOC_TYPES][KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH + 1];
>  
>  static __always_inline enum kmalloc_cache_type kmalloc_type(gfp_t flags)
>  {
> +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
> +	/*
> +	 * KMALLOC_CGROUP for non-reclaimable and non-DMA object with
> +	 * accounting enabled.
> +	 */
> +	if ((flags & (__GFP_DMA | __GFP_RECLAIMABLE | __GFP_ACCOUNT)) == __GFP_ACCOUNT)
> +		return KMALLOC_CGROUP;
> +#endif

This function was designed so that KMALLOC_NORMAL would be the first tested and
returned possibility, as it's expected to be the most common. What about the
following on top?

----8<----

diff --git a/include/linux/slab.h b/include/linux/slab.h
index fca03c22ea7c..418c5df0305b 100644
--- a/include/linux/slab.h
+++ b/include/linux/slab.h
@@ -328,30 +328,40 @@ kmalloc_caches[NR_KMALLOC_TYPES][KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH + 1];
 
 static __always_inline enum kmalloc_cache_type kmalloc_type(gfp_t flags)
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
 	/*
-	 * KMALLOC_CGROUP for non-reclaimable and non-DMA object with
-	 * accounting enabled.
+	 * The most common case is KMALLOC_NORMAL, so test for it
+	 * with a single branch for all flags that might affect it
 	 */
-	if ((flags & (__GFP_DMA | __GFP_RECLAIMABLE | __GFP_ACCOUNT)) == __GFP_ACCOUNT)
-		return KMALLOC_CGROUP;
+	if (likely((flags & (__GFP_RECLAIMABLE
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
+			     | __GFP_ACCOUNT
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
-	/*
-	 * The most common case is KMALLOC_NORMAL, so test for it
-	 * with a single branch for both flags.
-	 */
-	if (likely((flags & (__GFP_DMA | __GFP_RECLAIMABLE)) == 0))
+			     | __GFP_DMA
+#endif
+			    )) == 0))
 		return KMALLOC_NORMAL;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
 	/*
-	 * At least one of the flags has to be set. If both are, __GFP_DMA
-	 * is more important.
+	 * KMALLOC_CGROUP for non-reclaimable and non-DMA object with
+	 * accounting enabled.
 	 */
-	return flags & __GFP_DMA ? KMALLOC_DMA : KMALLOC_RECLAIM;
-#else
-	return flags & __GFP_RECLAIMABLE ? KMALLOC_RECLAIM : KMALLOC_NORMAL;
+	if ((flags & (__GFP_ACCOUNT | __GFP_RECLAIMABLE
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
+		      | __GFP_DMA
+#endif
+		     )) == __GFP_ACCOUNT)
+		return KMALLOC_CGROUP;
 #endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
+	if (flags & __GFP_DMA)
+		return KMALLOC_DMA;
+#endif
+
+	/* if we got here, it has to be __GFP_RECLAIMABLE */
+	return KMALLOC_RECLAIM;
 }
 
 /*
