All of lore.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: <Ludovic.Desroches@microchip.com>
To: <Balamanikandan.Gunasundar@microchip.com>,
	<Nicolas.Ferre@microchip.com>, <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>,
	<linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>, <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>,
	<linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>,
	<linus.walleij@linaro.org>, <Hari.PrasathGE@microchip.com>,
	<dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>, <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 1/2] mmc: atmel-mci: Convert to gpio descriptors
Date: Wed, 28 Dec 2022 13:34:15 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <96b15c2f-8726-516a-b609-f15a52877b4d@microchip.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20221226073908.17317-2-balamanikandan.gunasundar@microchip.com>

On 26/12/2022 08:39, Balamanikandan Gunasundar wrote:
> Replace the legacy GPIO APIs with gpio descriptor consumer interface.
> 
> To maintain backward compatibility, we rely on the "cd-inverted"
> property to manage the invertion flag instead of GPIO property.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Balamanikandan Gunasundar <balamanikandan.gunasundar@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@microchip.com>

> ---
>   drivers/mmc/host/atmel-mci.c | 78 +++++++++++++++++-------------------
>   include/linux/atmel-mci.h    |  4 +-
>   2 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/atmel-mci.c b/drivers/mmc/host/atmel-mci.c
> index 67b2cd166e56..6ab43733ba9f 100644
> --- a/drivers/mmc/host/atmel-mci.c
> +++ b/drivers/mmc/host/atmel-mci.c
> @@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
>   #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
>   #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
>   #include <linux/err.h>
> -#include <linux/gpio.h>
>   #include <linux/init.h>
>   #include <linux/interrupt.h>
>   #include <linux/io.h>
> @@ -19,7 +18,8 @@
>   #include <linux/module.h>
>   #include <linux/of.h>
>   #include <linux/of_device.h>
> -#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
> +#include <linux/irq.h>
> +#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
>   #include <linux/platform_device.h>
>   #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
>   #include <linux/seq_file.h>
> @@ -389,8 +389,8 @@ struct atmel_mci_slot {
>   #define ATMCI_CARD_NEED_INIT	1
>   #define ATMCI_SHUTDOWN		2
>   
> -	int			detect_pin;
> -	int			wp_pin;
> +	struct gpio_desc        *detect_pin;
> +	struct gpio_desc	*wp_pin;
>   	bool			detect_is_active_high;
>   
>   	struct timer_list	detect_timer;
> @@ -638,7 +638,10 @@ atmci_of_init(struct platform_device *pdev)
>   			pdata->slot[slot_id].bus_width = 1;
>   
>   		pdata->slot[slot_id].detect_pin =
> -			of_get_named_gpio(cnp, "cd-gpios", 0);
> +			devm_fwnode_gpiod_get(&pdev->dev, of_fwnode_handle(cnp),
> +					      "cd", GPIOD_IN, "cd-gpios");
> +		if (IS_ERR(pdata->slot[slot_id].detect_pin))
> +			pdata->slot[slot_id].detect_pin = NULL;
>   
>   		pdata->slot[slot_id].detect_is_active_high =
>   			of_property_read_bool(cnp, "cd-inverted");
> @@ -647,7 +650,10 @@ atmci_of_init(struct platform_device *pdev)
>   			of_property_read_bool(cnp, "non-removable");
>   
>   		pdata->slot[slot_id].wp_pin =
> -			of_get_named_gpio(cnp, "wp-gpios", 0);
> +			devm_fwnode_gpiod_get(&pdev->dev, of_fwnode_handle(cnp),
> +					      "wp", GPIOD_IN, "wp-gpios");
> +		if (IS_ERR(pdata->slot[slot_id].wp_pin))
> +			pdata->slot[slot_id].wp_pin = NULL;
>   	}
>   
>   	return pdata;
> @@ -1511,8 +1517,8 @@ static int atmci_get_ro(struct mmc_host *mmc)
>   	int			read_only = -ENOSYS;
>   	struct atmel_mci_slot	*slot = mmc_priv(mmc);
>   
> -	if (gpio_is_valid(slot->wp_pin)) {
> -		read_only = gpio_get_value(slot->wp_pin);
> +	if (slot->wp_pin) {
> +		read_only = gpiod_get_value(slot->wp_pin);
>   		dev_dbg(&mmc->class_dev, "card is %s\n",
>   				read_only ? "read-only" : "read-write");
>   	}
> @@ -1525,8 +1531,8 @@ static int atmci_get_cd(struct mmc_host *mmc)
>   	int			present = -ENOSYS;
>   	struct atmel_mci_slot	*slot = mmc_priv(mmc);
>   
> -	if (gpio_is_valid(slot->detect_pin)) {
> -		present = !(gpio_get_value(slot->detect_pin) ^
> +	if (slot->detect_pin) {
> +		present = !(gpiod_get_raw_value(slot->detect_pin) ^
>   			    slot->detect_is_active_high);
>   		dev_dbg(&mmc->class_dev, "card is %spresent\n",
>   				present ? "" : "not ");
> @@ -1639,8 +1645,8 @@ static void atmci_detect_change(struct timer_list *t)
>   	if (test_bit(ATMCI_SHUTDOWN, &slot->flags))
>   		return;
>   
> -	enable_irq(gpio_to_irq(slot->detect_pin));
> -	present = !(gpio_get_value(slot->detect_pin) ^
> +	enable_irq(gpiod_to_irq(slot->detect_pin));
> +	present = !(gpiod_get_raw_value(slot->detect_pin) ^
>   		    slot->detect_is_active_high);
>   	present_old = test_bit(ATMCI_CARD_PRESENT, &slot->flags);
>   
> @@ -2241,9 +2247,9 @@ static int atmci_init_slot(struct atmel_mci *host,
>   	dev_dbg(&mmc->class_dev,
>   	        "slot[%u]: bus_width=%u, detect_pin=%d, "
>   		"detect_is_active_high=%s, wp_pin=%d\n",
> -		id, slot_data->bus_width, slot_data->detect_pin,
> +		id, slot_data->bus_width, desc_to_gpio(slot_data->detect_pin),
>   		slot_data->detect_is_active_high ? "true" : "false",
> -		slot_data->wp_pin);
> +		desc_to_gpio(slot_data->wp_pin));
>   
>   	mmc->ops = &atmci_ops;
>   	mmc->f_min = DIV_ROUND_UP(host->bus_hz, 512);
> @@ -2279,51 +2285,43 @@ static int atmci_init_slot(struct atmel_mci *host,
>   
>   	/* Assume card is present initially */
>   	set_bit(ATMCI_CARD_PRESENT, &slot->flags);
> -	if (gpio_is_valid(slot->detect_pin)) {
> -		if (devm_gpio_request(&host->pdev->dev, slot->detect_pin,
> -				      "mmc_detect")) {
> -			dev_dbg(&mmc->class_dev, "no detect pin available\n");
> -			slot->detect_pin = -EBUSY;
> -		} else if (gpio_get_value(slot->detect_pin) ^
> -				slot->detect_is_active_high) {
> +	if (slot->detect_pin) {
> +		if (gpiod_get_raw_value(slot->detect_pin) ^
> +		    slot->detect_is_active_high) {
>   			clear_bit(ATMCI_CARD_PRESENT, &slot->flags);
>   		}
> +	} else {
> +		dev_dbg(&mmc->class_dev, "no detect pin available\n");
>   	}
>   
> -	if (!gpio_is_valid(slot->detect_pin)) {
> +	if (!slot->detect_pin) {
>   		if (slot_data->non_removable)
>   			mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE;
>   		else
>   			mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL;
>   	}
>   
> -	if (gpio_is_valid(slot->wp_pin)) {
> -		if (devm_gpio_request(&host->pdev->dev, slot->wp_pin,
> -				      "mmc_wp")) {
> -			dev_dbg(&mmc->class_dev, "no WP pin available\n");
> -			slot->wp_pin = -EBUSY;
> -		}
> -	}
> +	if (!slot->wp_pin)
> +		dev_dbg(&mmc->class_dev, "no WP pin available\n");
>   
>   	host->slot[id] = slot;
>   	mmc_regulator_get_supply(mmc);
> -	mmc_pwrseq_alloc(slot->mmc);
>   	mmc_add_host(mmc);
>   
> -	if (gpio_is_valid(slot->detect_pin)) {
> +	if (slot->detect_pin) {
>   		int ret;
>   
>   		timer_setup(&slot->detect_timer, atmci_detect_change, 0);
>   
> -		ret = request_irq(gpio_to_irq(slot->detect_pin),
> -				atmci_detect_interrupt,
> -				IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING | IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING,
> -				"mmc-detect", slot);
> +		ret = request_irq(gpiod_to_irq(slot->detect_pin),
> +				  atmci_detect_interrupt,
> +				  IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING | IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING,
> +				  "mmc-detect", slot);
>   		if (ret) {
>   			dev_dbg(&mmc->class_dev,
>   				"could not request IRQ %d for detect pin\n",
> -				gpio_to_irq(slot->detect_pin));
> -			slot->detect_pin = -EBUSY;
> +				gpiod_to_irq(slot->detect_pin));
> +			slot->detect_pin = NULL;
>   		}
>   	}
>   
> @@ -2342,10 +2340,8 @@ static void atmci_cleanup_slot(struct atmel_mci_slot *slot,
>   
>   	mmc_remove_host(slot->mmc);
>   
> -	if (gpio_is_valid(slot->detect_pin)) {
> -		int pin = slot->detect_pin;
> -
> -		free_irq(gpio_to_irq(pin), slot);
> +	if (slot->detect_pin) {
> +		free_irq(gpiod_to_irq(slot->detect_pin), slot);
>   		del_timer_sync(&slot->detect_timer);
>   	}
>   
> diff --git a/include/linux/atmel-mci.h b/include/linux/atmel-mci.h
> index 1491af38cc6e..017e7d8f6126 100644
> --- a/include/linux/atmel-mci.h
> +++ b/include/linux/atmel-mci.h
> @@ -26,8 +26,8 @@
>    */
>   struct mci_slot_pdata {
>   	unsigned int		bus_width;
> -	int			detect_pin;
> -	int			wp_pin;
> +	struct gpio_desc        *detect_pin;
> +	struct gpio_desc	*wp_pin;
>   	bool			detect_is_active_high;
>   	bool			non_removable;
>   };


WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: <Ludovic.Desroches@microchip.com>
To: <Balamanikandan.Gunasundar@microchip.com>,
	<Nicolas.Ferre@microchip.com>, <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>,
	<linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>, <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>,
	<linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>,
	<linus.walleij@linaro.org>, <Hari.PrasathGE@microchip.com>,
	<dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>, <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 1/2] mmc: atmel-mci: Convert to gpio descriptors
Date: Wed, 28 Dec 2022 13:34:15 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <96b15c2f-8726-516a-b609-f15a52877b4d@microchip.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20221226073908.17317-2-balamanikandan.gunasundar@microchip.com>

On 26/12/2022 08:39, Balamanikandan Gunasundar wrote:
> Replace the legacy GPIO APIs with gpio descriptor consumer interface.
> 
> To maintain backward compatibility, we rely on the "cd-inverted"
> property to manage the invertion flag instead of GPIO property.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Balamanikandan Gunasundar <balamanikandan.gunasundar@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@microchip.com>

> ---
>   drivers/mmc/host/atmel-mci.c | 78 +++++++++++++++++-------------------
>   include/linux/atmel-mci.h    |  4 +-
>   2 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/atmel-mci.c b/drivers/mmc/host/atmel-mci.c
> index 67b2cd166e56..6ab43733ba9f 100644
> --- a/drivers/mmc/host/atmel-mci.c
> +++ b/drivers/mmc/host/atmel-mci.c
> @@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
>   #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
>   #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
>   #include <linux/err.h>
> -#include <linux/gpio.h>
>   #include <linux/init.h>
>   #include <linux/interrupt.h>
>   #include <linux/io.h>
> @@ -19,7 +18,8 @@
>   #include <linux/module.h>
>   #include <linux/of.h>
>   #include <linux/of_device.h>
> -#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
> +#include <linux/irq.h>
> +#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
>   #include <linux/platform_device.h>
>   #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
>   #include <linux/seq_file.h>
> @@ -389,8 +389,8 @@ struct atmel_mci_slot {
>   #define ATMCI_CARD_NEED_INIT	1
>   #define ATMCI_SHUTDOWN		2
>   
> -	int			detect_pin;
> -	int			wp_pin;
> +	struct gpio_desc        *detect_pin;
> +	struct gpio_desc	*wp_pin;
>   	bool			detect_is_active_high;
>   
>   	struct timer_list	detect_timer;
> @@ -638,7 +638,10 @@ atmci_of_init(struct platform_device *pdev)
>   			pdata->slot[slot_id].bus_width = 1;
>   
>   		pdata->slot[slot_id].detect_pin =
> -			of_get_named_gpio(cnp, "cd-gpios", 0);
> +			devm_fwnode_gpiod_get(&pdev->dev, of_fwnode_handle(cnp),
> +					      "cd", GPIOD_IN, "cd-gpios");
> +		if (IS_ERR(pdata->slot[slot_id].detect_pin))
> +			pdata->slot[slot_id].detect_pin = NULL;
>   
>   		pdata->slot[slot_id].detect_is_active_high =
>   			of_property_read_bool(cnp, "cd-inverted");
> @@ -647,7 +650,10 @@ atmci_of_init(struct platform_device *pdev)
>   			of_property_read_bool(cnp, "non-removable");
>   
>   		pdata->slot[slot_id].wp_pin =
> -			of_get_named_gpio(cnp, "wp-gpios", 0);
> +			devm_fwnode_gpiod_get(&pdev->dev, of_fwnode_handle(cnp),
> +					      "wp", GPIOD_IN, "wp-gpios");
> +		if (IS_ERR(pdata->slot[slot_id].wp_pin))
> +			pdata->slot[slot_id].wp_pin = NULL;
>   	}
>   
>   	return pdata;
> @@ -1511,8 +1517,8 @@ static int atmci_get_ro(struct mmc_host *mmc)
>   	int			read_only = -ENOSYS;
>   	struct atmel_mci_slot	*slot = mmc_priv(mmc);
>   
> -	if (gpio_is_valid(slot->wp_pin)) {
> -		read_only = gpio_get_value(slot->wp_pin);
> +	if (slot->wp_pin) {
> +		read_only = gpiod_get_value(slot->wp_pin);
>   		dev_dbg(&mmc->class_dev, "card is %s\n",
>   				read_only ? "read-only" : "read-write");
>   	}
> @@ -1525,8 +1531,8 @@ static int atmci_get_cd(struct mmc_host *mmc)
>   	int			present = -ENOSYS;
>   	struct atmel_mci_slot	*slot = mmc_priv(mmc);
>   
> -	if (gpio_is_valid(slot->detect_pin)) {
> -		present = !(gpio_get_value(slot->detect_pin) ^
> +	if (slot->detect_pin) {
> +		present = !(gpiod_get_raw_value(slot->detect_pin) ^
>   			    slot->detect_is_active_high);
>   		dev_dbg(&mmc->class_dev, "card is %spresent\n",
>   				present ? "" : "not ");
> @@ -1639,8 +1645,8 @@ static void atmci_detect_change(struct timer_list *t)
>   	if (test_bit(ATMCI_SHUTDOWN, &slot->flags))
>   		return;
>   
> -	enable_irq(gpio_to_irq(slot->detect_pin));
> -	present = !(gpio_get_value(slot->detect_pin) ^
> +	enable_irq(gpiod_to_irq(slot->detect_pin));
> +	present = !(gpiod_get_raw_value(slot->detect_pin) ^
>   		    slot->detect_is_active_high);
>   	present_old = test_bit(ATMCI_CARD_PRESENT, &slot->flags);
>   
> @@ -2241,9 +2247,9 @@ static int atmci_init_slot(struct atmel_mci *host,
>   	dev_dbg(&mmc->class_dev,
>   	        "slot[%u]: bus_width=%u, detect_pin=%d, "
>   		"detect_is_active_high=%s, wp_pin=%d\n",
> -		id, slot_data->bus_width, slot_data->detect_pin,
> +		id, slot_data->bus_width, desc_to_gpio(slot_data->detect_pin),
>   		slot_data->detect_is_active_high ? "true" : "false",
> -		slot_data->wp_pin);
> +		desc_to_gpio(slot_data->wp_pin));
>   
>   	mmc->ops = &atmci_ops;
>   	mmc->f_min = DIV_ROUND_UP(host->bus_hz, 512);
> @@ -2279,51 +2285,43 @@ static int atmci_init_slot(struct atmel_mci *host,
>   
>   	/* Assume card is present initially */
>   	set_bit(ATMCI_CARD_PRESENT, &slot->flags);
> -	if (gpio_is_valid(slot->detect_pin)) {
> -		if (devm_gpio_request(&host->pdev->dev, slot->detect_pin,
> -				      "mmc_detect")) {
> -			dev_dbg(&mmc->class_dev, "no detect pin available\n");
> -			slot->detect_pin = -EBUSY;
> -		} else if (gpio_get_value(slot->detect_pin) ^
> -				slot->detect_is_active_high) {
> +	if (slot->detect_pin) {
> +		if (gpiod_get_raw_value(slot->detect_pin) ^
> +		    slot->detect_is_active_high) {
>   			clear_bit(ATMCI_CARD_PRESENT, &slot->flags);
>   		}
> +	} else {
> +		dev_dbg(&mmc->class_dev, "no detect pin available\n");
>   	}
>   
> -	if (!gpio_is_valid(slot->detect_pin)) {
> +	if (!slot->detect_pin) {
>   		if (slot_data->non_removable)
>   			mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE;
>   		else
>   			mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL;
>   	}
>   
> -	if (gpio_is_valid(slot->wp_pin)) {
> -		if (devm_gpio_request(&host->pdev->dev, slot->wp_pin,
> -				      "mmc_wp")) {
> -			dev_dbg(&mmc->class_dev, "no WP pin available\n");
> -			slot->wp_pin = -EBUSY;
> -		}
> -	}
> +	if (!slot->wp_pin)
> +		dev_dbg(&mmc->class_dev, "no WP pin available\n");
>   
>   	host->slot[id] = slot;
>   	mmc_regulator_get_supply(mmc);
> -	mmc_pwrseq_alloc(slot->mmc);
>   	mmc_add_host(mmc);
>   
> -	if (gpio_is_valid(slot->detect_pin)) {
> +	if (slot->detect_pin) {
>   		int ret;
>   
>   		timer_setup(&slot->detect_timer, atmci_detect_change, 0);
>   
> -		ret = request_irq(gpio_to_irq(slot->detect_pin),
> -				atmci_detect_interrupt,
> -				IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING | IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING,
> -				"mmc-detect", slot);
> +		ret = request_irq(gpiod_to_irq(slot->detect_pin),
> +				  atmci_detect_interrupt,
> +				  IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING | IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING,
> +				  "mmc-detect", slot);
>   		if (ret) {
>   			dev_dbg(&mmc->class_dev,
>   				"could not request IRQ %d for detect pin\n",
> -				gpio_to_irq(slot->detect_pin));
> -			slot->detect_pin = -EBUSY;
> +				gpiod_to_irq(slot->detect_pin));
> +			slot->detect_pin = NULL;
>   		}
>   	}
>   
> @@ -2342,10 +2340,8 @@ static void atmci_cleanup_slot(struct atmel_mci_slot *slot,
>   
>   	mmc_remove_host(slot->mmc);
>   
> -	if (gpio_is_valid(slot->detect_pin)) {
> -		int pin = slot->detect_pin;
> -
> -		free_irq(gpio_to_irq(pin), slot);
> +	if (slot->detect_pin) {
> +		free_irq(gpiod_to_irq(slot->detect_pin), slot);
>   		del_timer_sync(&slot->detect_timer);
>   	}
>   
> diff --git a/include/linux/atmel-mci.h b/include/linux/atmel-mci.h
> index 1491af38cc6e..017e7d8f6126 100644
> --- a/include/linux/atmel-mci.h
> +++ b/include/linux/atmel-mci.h
> @@ -26,8 +26,8 @@
>    */
>   struct mci_slot_pdata {
>   	unsigned int		bus_width;
> -	int			detect_pin;
> -	int			wp_pin;
> +	struct gpio_desc        *detect_pin;
> +	struct gpio_desc	*wp_pin;
>   	bool			detect_is_active_high;
>   	bool			non_removable;
>   };

_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

  reply	other threads:[~2022-12-28 13:34 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 14+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2022-12-26  7:39 [PATCH v3 0/2] mmc: atmel-mci: Convert to gpio descriptors Balamanikandan Gunasundar
2022-12-26  7:39 ` Balamanikandan Gunasundar
2022-12-26  7:39 ` [PATCH v3 1/2] " Balamanikandan Gunasundar
2022-12-26  7:39   ` Balamanikandan Gunasundar
2022-12-28 13:34   ` Ludovic.Desroches [this message]
2022-12-28 13:34     ` Ludovic.Desroches
2022-12-29  0:23   ` Linus Walleij
2022-12-29  0:23     ` Linus Walleij
2023-01-02 15:07     ` Ulf Hansson
2023-01-02 15:07       ` Ulf Hansson
2022-12-26  7:39 ` [PATCH v3 2/2] mmc: atmel-mci: move atmel MCI header file Balamanikandan Gunasundar
2022-12-26  7:39   ` Balamanikandan Gunasundar
2022-12-28 13:31   ` Ludovic.Desroches
2022-12-28 13:31     ` Ludovic.Desroches

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=96b15c2f-8726-516a-b609-f15a52877b4d@microchip.com \
    --to=ludovic.desroches@microchip.com \
    --cc=Balamanikandan.Gunasundar@microchip.com \
    --cc=Hari.PrasathGE@microchip.com \
    --cc=Nicolas.Ferre@microchip.com \
    --cc=alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com \
    --cc=dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com \
    --cc=linus.walleij@linaro.org \
    --cc=linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=ulf.hansson@linaro.org \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.