RE: Re: [PATCH v2 3/3] dt-bindings: media: imx-jpeg: Add clocks property

From: Mirela Rabulea <mirela.rabulea@nxp.com>
To: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>,
	Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@ew.tq-group.com>
Cc: Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org>, Ming Qian <ming.qian@nxp.com>,
	Shijie Qin <shijie.qin@nxp.com>, Eagle Zhou <eagle.zhou@nxp.com>,
	Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>,
	Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski+dt@linaro.org>,
	Conor Dooley <conor+dt@kernel.org>,
	Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>,
	Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>,
	Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com>,
	Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>,
	Anson Huang <Anson.Huang@nxp.com>,
	dl-linux-imx <linux-imx@nxp.com>,
	Pengutronix Kernel Team <kernel@pengutronix.de>,
	"linux-media@vger.kernel.org" <linux-media@vger.kernel.org>,
	"devicetree@vger.kernel.org" <devicetree@vger.kernel.org>,
	"linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org" 
	<linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>,
	"linux-spi@vger.kernel.org" <linux-spi@vger.kernel.org>
Subject: RE: Re: [PATCH v2 3/3] dt-bindings: media: imx-jpeg: Add clocks property
Date: Wed, 9 Aug 2023 20:43:03 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <AS4PR04MB9244D1BD535A188356683DD58F12A@AS4PR04MB9244.eurprd04.prod.outlook.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20230726170141.GA1568248-robh@kernel.org>

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, July 26, 2023 8:02 PM
> To: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@ew.tq-group.com>
> Cc: Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org>; Mirela Rabulea
> <mirela.rabulea@nxp.com>; Ming Qian <ming.qian@nxp.com>; Shijie Qin
> <shijie.qin@nxp.com>; Eagle Zhou <eagle.zhou@nxp.com>; Mauro Carvalho
> Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>; Krzysztof Kozlowski
> <krzysztof.kozlowski+dt@linaro.org>; Conor Dooley <conor+dt@kernel.org>;
> Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>; Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>;
> Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com>; Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>;
> Anson Huang <Anson.Huang@nxp.com>; dl-linux-imx <linux-imx@nxp.com>;
> Pengutronix Kernel Team <kernel@pengutronix.de>; linux-
> media@vger.kernel.org; devicetree@vger.kernel.org; linux-arm-
> kernel@lists.infradead.org; linux-spi@vger.kernel.org
> Subject: [EXT] Re: [PATCH v2 3/3] dt-bindings: media: imx-jpeg: Add clocks
> property
> 
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> 
> 
> On Tue, Jul 25, 2023 at 07:31:55AM +0200, Alexander Stein wrote:
> > Am Montag, 24. Juli 2023, 20:26:15 CEST schrieb Conor Dooley:
> > > On Mon, Jul 24, 2023 at 02:21:00PM +0200, Alexander Stein wrote:
> > > > i.MX8 and i.MX8X both use two clocks for accessing the periphery.
> > > > Add clocks and clock-names properties accordingly.
> > > >
> > > > Signed-off-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@ew.tq-group.com>
> > > > ---
> > > > Changes in v2:
> > > > * None
> > > >
> > > >  .../devicetree/bindings/media/nxp,imx8-jpeg.yaml          | 8 ++++++++
> > > >  1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)
> > > >
> > > > diff --git
> > > > a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/nxp,imx8-jpeg.yaml
> > > > b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/nxp,imx8-jpeg.yaml index
> > > > 3d9d1db37040..2533e16720f2 100644
> > > > --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/nxp,imx8-jpeg.yaml
> > > > +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/nxp,imx8-jpeg.yaml
> > > >
> > > > @@ -46,6 +46,14 @@ properties:
> > > >      minItems: 2               # Wrapper and 1 slot
> > > >      maxItems: 5               # Wrapper and 4 slots
> > > >
> > > > +  clocks:
> > > > +    maxItems: 2
> > > > +
> > > > +  clock-names:
> > > > +    items:
> > > > +      - const: per
> > > > +      - const: ipg
> > >
> > > What do "per" and "ipg" mean? I assume "per" is peripheral?
> >
> > Actually I don't know what "ipg" stands for. It's a quite common name
> > on i.MX platforms though. I opted for the names currently used in the
> > DT. The driver doesn't care for the names currently.

Hi,
Sorry for the late response.
Yes, the driver uses now the clk_bulk functions, so it does not care for the names anymore (in the past it used the per/ipg names to get the clocks).

> 
> Those names date back about 25 years to Motorola Mcore GSM SoCs. IPG came
> from IPG bus which IIRC stood for IP gasket. Essentially the bus was something
> like Arm APB being slave only. The IPG clock is essentially the bus and register
> access clock. 'per' is the functional clock in cases that need a defined clock rate
> such as UART baud clock.
> 
> There is also a shared (between CPU and DSP) bus called SPBA from the same
> time which still lives on even though it isn't shared in i.MX chips.

Unfortunately, I cannot provide an explanation for the IPG acronym, I asked around, will come back if I get an answer.

> 
> > But cross-checking the reference manual these clocks seems to be called
> "jpeg"
> > and "ips", individually for both jpeg encoder and decoder.
> 
> Given this block is probably licensed IP, seems like it would use something
> different and be directly connected to AHB or AXI.

Yes, the Cast JPEG Decoder/Encoder is a licensed core, and it there is also an NXP JPEG Decoder/Encoder Wrapper, which provides the interface for the Cast JPEG Decoder/Encoder. The wrapper also provides AXI DMA engines for fetching Jpeg bitstream from memory and feed it to the Cast Jpeg or for storing the decoded pixel data into system memory through AXI bus. The wrapper also provides APB interface for wrapper and Cast Jpeg register access.

From our hardware team, I got the information that: for jpeg wrapper, it has two clocks(axi and apb), for CAST IP it has one clock(axi, whose clock source is same with wrapper on chip).

> 
> > Mirela (added to recipients): As the original author of the DT nodes,
> > could you provide additional information regarding the clock names?

I understand that "ipg" usually is IP bus clk for register access, but I am not sure. Experimentally, I was not able to get register access unless both clocks were enabled. I'll get back if I get more details.

Regards,
Mirela

> >
> > Best regards,
> > Alexander