All of lore.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Kumar Gala <galak@codeaurora.org>
To: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
	David Brown <davidb@codeaurora.org>,
	Rohit Vaswani <rvaswani@codeaurora.org>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arm-msm@vger.kernel.org,
	Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>,
	Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>,
	devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 05/11] ARM: Introduce CPU_METHOD_OF_DECLARE() for cpu hotplug/smp
Date: Tue, 5 Nov 2013 11:24:58 -0600	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <E3155290-B7BD-4559-BB0E-6C6C7D74ACFB@codeaurora.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1383343739-23080-6-git-send-email-sboyd@codeaurora.org>


On Nov 1, 2013, at 5:08 PM, Stephen Boyd wrote:

> The goal of multi-platform kernels is to remove the need for mach
> directories and machine descriptors. To further that goal,
> introduce CPU_METHOD_OF_DECLARE() to allow cpu hotplug/smp
> support to be separated from the machine descriptors.
> Implementers should specify an enable-method property in their
> cpus node and then implement a matching set of smp_ops in their
> hotplug/smp code, wiring it up with the CPU_METHOD_OF_DECLARE()
> macro. When the kernel is compiled we'll collect all the
> enable-method smp_ops into one section for use at boot.
> 
> At boot time we'll look for an enable-method in each cpu node and
> try to match that against all known CPU enable methods in the
> kernel. If there are no enable-methods in the cpu nodes we
> fallback to the cpus node and try to use any enable-method found
> there. If that doesn't work we fall back to the old way of using
> the machine descriptor.
> 
> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
> Cc: <devicetree@vger.kernel.org>
> Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
> ---
> arch/arm/include/asm/smp.h        |  9 +++++++++
> arch/arm/kernel/devtree.c         | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h | 10 ++++++++++
> 3 files changed, 57 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/smp.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/smp.h
> index a8cae71c..c27ec55 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/smp.h
> +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/smp.h
> @@ -112,6 +112,15 @@ struct smp_operations {
> #endif
> };
> 
> +struct of_cpu_method {
> +	const char *method;
> +	struct smp_operations *ops;
> +};
> +
> +#define CPU_METHOD_OF_DECLARE(name, _method, _ops)			\
> +	static const struct of_cpu_method __cpu_method_of_table_##name	\
> +		__used __section(__cpu_method_of_table)			\
> +		= { .method = _method, .ops = _ops }
> /*
>  * set platform specific SMP operations
>  */
> diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/devtree.c b/arch/arm/kernel/devtree.c
> index f35906b..71a8592 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/kernel/devtree.c
> +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/devtree.c
> @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
> #include <asm/smp_plat.h>
> #include <asm/mach/arch.h>
> #include <asm/mach-types.h>
> +#include <asm/smp.h>
> 
> void __init early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(u64 base, u64 size)
> {
> @@ -63,6 +64,36 @@ void __init arm_dt_memblock_reserve(void)
> 	}
> }
> 
> +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
> +extern struct of_cpu_method __cpu_method_of_table[];
> +
> +static const struct of_cpu_method __cpu_method_of_table_sentinel
> +	__used __section(__cpu_method_of_table_end);
> +
> +static int __init set_smp_ops_by_method(struct device_node *node)
> +{
> +	const char *method;
> +	struct of_cpu_method *m = __cpu_method_of_table;
> +
> +	if (of_property_read_string(node, "enable-method", &method))
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	for (; m != &__cpu_method_of_table_sentinel; m++)
> +		if (!strcmp(m->method, method)) {
> +			smp_set_ops(m->ops);
> +			return 1;
> +		}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +#else
> +static inline int set_smp_ops_by_method(struct device_node *node)
> +{
> +	return 1;
> +}
> +#endif
> +
> +
> /*
>  * arm_dt_init_cpu_maps - Function retrieves cpu nodes from the device tree
>  * and builds the cpu logical map array containing MPIDR values related to
> @@ -79,6 +110,7 @@ void __init arm_dt_init_cpu_maps(void)
> 	 * read as 0.
> 	 */
> 	struct device_node *cpu, *cpus;
> +	int found_method = 0;
> 	u32 i, j, cpuidx = 1;
> 	u32 mpidr = is_smp() ? read_cpuid_mpidr() & MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK : 0;
> 
> @@ -150,8 +182,14 @@ void __init arm_dt_init_cpu_maps(void)
> 		}
> 
> 		tmp_map[i] = hwid;
> +
> +		if (!found_method)
> +			found_method = set_smp_ops_by_method(cpu);
> 	}
> 
> +	if (!found_method)
> +		set_smp_ops_by_method(cpus);
> +

I assume this if for the case that the enable method is in the cpus{ } container but not in a specific cpu node?

If so, the binding is not clear that we allow this.  Also a comment would probably be nice.

> 	if (!bootcpu_valid) {
> 		pr_warn("DT missing boot CPU MPIDR[23:0], fall back to default cpu_logical_map\n");
> 		return;

- k

-- 
Employee of Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc.
Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc. is a member of Code Aurora Forum, hosted by The Linux Foundation

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Kumar Gala <galak@codeaurora.org>
To: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
	David Brown <davidb@codeaurora.org>,
	Rohit Vaswani <rvaswani@codeaurora.org>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arm-msm@vger.kernel.org,
	Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>,
	Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>,
	<devicetree@vger.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 05/11] ARM: Introduce CPU_METHOD_OF_DECLARE() for cpu hotplug/smp
Date: Tue, 5 Nov 2013 11:24:58 -0600	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <E3155290-B7BD-4559-BB0E-6C6C7D74ACFB@codeaurora.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1383343739-23080-6-git-send-email-sboyd@codeaurora.org>


On Nov 1, 2013, at 5:08 PM, Stephen Boyd wrote:

> The goal of multi-platform kernels is to remove the need for mach
> directories and machine descriptors. To further that goal,
> introduce CPU_METHOD_OF_DECLARE() to allow cpu hotplug/smp
> support to be separated from the machine descriptors.
> Implementers should specify an enable-method property in their
> cpus node and then implement a matching set of smp_ops in their
> hotplug/smp code, wiring it up with the CPU_METHOD_OF_DECLARE()
> macro. When the kernel is compiled we'll collect all the
> enable-method smp_ops into one section for use at boot.
> 
> At boot time we'll look for an enable-method in each cpu node and
> try to match that against all known CPU enable methods in the
> kernel. If there are no enable-methods in the cpu nodes we
> fallback to the cpus node and try to use any enable-method found
> there. If that doesn't work we fall back to the old way of using
> the machine descriptor.
> 
> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
> Cc: <devicetree@vger.kernel.org>
> Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
> ---
> arch/arm/include/asm/smp.h        |  9 +++++++++
> arch/arm/kernel/devtree.c         | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h | 10 ++++++++++
> 3 files changed, 57 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/smp.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/smp.h
> index a8cae71c..c27ec55 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/smp.h
> +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/smp.h
> @@ -112,6 +112,15 @@ struct smp_operations {
> #endif
> };
> 
> +struct of_cpu_method {
> +	const char *method;
> +	struct smp_operations *ops;
> +};
> +
> +#define CPU_METHOD_OF_DECLARE(name, _method, _ops)			\
> +	static const struct of_cpu_method __cpu_method_of_table_##name	\
> +		__used __section(__cpu_method_of_table)			\
> +		= { .method = _method, .ops = _ops }
> /*
>  * set platform specific SMP operations
>  */
> diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/devtree.c b/arch/arm/kernel/devtree.c
> index f35906b..71a8592 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/kernel/devtree.c
> +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/devtree.c
> @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
> #include <asm/smp_plat.h>
> #include <asm/mach/arch.h>
> #include <asm/mach-types.h>
> +#include <asm/smp.h>
> 
> void __init early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(u64 base, u64 size)
> {
> @@ -63,6 +64,36 @@ void __init arm_dt_memblock_reserve(void)
> 	}
> }
> 
> +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
> +extern struct of_cpu_method __cpu_method_of_table[];
> +
> +static const struct of_cpu_method __cpu_method_of_table_sentinel
> +	__used __section(__cpu_method_of_table_end);
> +
> +static int __init set_smp_ops_by_method(struct device_node *node)
> +{
> +	const char *method;
> +	struct of_cpu_method *m = __cpu_method_of_table;
> +
> +	if (of_property_read_string(node, "enable-method", &method))
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	for (; m != &__cpu_method_of_table_sentinel; m++)
> +		if (!strcmp(m->method, method)) {
> +			smp_set_ops(m->ops);
> +			return 1;
> +		}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +#else
> +static inline int set_smp_ops_by_method(struct device_node *node)
> +{
> +	return 1;
> +}
> +#endif
> +
> +
> /*
>  * arm_dt_init_cpu_maps - Function retrieves cpu nodes from the device tree
>  * and builds the cpu logical map array containing MPIDR values related to
> @@ -79,6 +110,7 @@ void __init arm_dt_init_cpu_maps(void)
> 	 * read as 0.
> 	 */
> 	struct device_node *cpu, *cpus;
> +	int found_method = 0;
> 	u32 i, j, cpuidx = 1;
> 	u32 mpidr = is_smp() ? read_cpuid_mpidr() & MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK : 0;
> 
> @@ -150,8 +182,14 @@ void __init arm_dt_init_cpu_maps(void)
> 		}
> 
> 		tmp_map[i] = hwid;
> +
> +		if (!found_method)
> +			found_method = set_smp_ops_by_method(cpu);
> 	}
> 
> +	if (!found_method)
> +		set_smp_ops_by_method(cpus);
> +

I assume this if for the case that the enable method is in the cpus{ } container but not in a specific cpu node?

If so, the binding is not clear that we allow this.  Also a comment would probably be nice.

> 	if (!bootcpu_valid) {
> 		pr_warn("DT missing boot CPU MPIDR[23:0], fall back to default cpu_logical_map\n");
> 		return;

- k

-- 
Employee of Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc.
Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc. is a member of Code Aurora Forum, hosted by The Linux Foundation


WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: galak@codeaurora.org (Kumar Gala)
To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Subject: [PATCH 05/11] ARM: Introduce CPU_METHOD_OF_DECLARE() for cpu hotplug/smp
Date: Tue, 5 Nov 2013 11:24:58 -0600	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <E3155290-B7BD-4559-BB0E-6C6C7D74ACFB@codeaurora.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1383343739-23080-6-git-send-email-sboyd@codeaurora.org>


On Nov 1, 2013, at 5:08 PM, Stephen Boyd wrote:

> The goal of multi-platform kernels is to remove the need for mach
> directories and machine descriptors. To further that goal,
> introduce CPU_METHOD_OF_DECLARE() to allow cpu hotplug/smp
> support to be separated from the machine descriptors.
> Implementers should specify an enable-method property in their
> cpus node and then implement a matching set of smp_ops in their
> hotplug/smp code, wiring it up with the CPU_METHOD_OF_DECLARE()
> macro. When the kernel is compiled we'll collect all the
> enable-method smp_ops into one section for use at boot.
> 
> At boot time we'll look for an enable-method in each cpu node and
> try to match that against all known CPU enable methods in the
> kernel. If there are no enable-methods in the cpu nodes we
> fallback to the cpus node and try to use any enable-method found
> there. If that doesn't work we fall back to the old way of using
> the machine descriptor.
> 
> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
> Cc: <devicetree@vger.kernel.org>
> Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
> ---
> arch/arm/include/asm/smp.h        |  9 +++++++++
> arch/arm/kernel/devtree.c         | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h | 10 ++++++++++
> 3 files changed, 57 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/smp.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/smp.h
> index a8cae71c..c27ec55 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/smp.h
> +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/smp.h
> @@ -112,6 +112,15 @@ struct smp_operations {
> #endif
> };
> 
> +struct of_cpu_method {
> +	const char *method;
> +	struct smp_operations *ops;
> +};
> +
> +#define CPU_METHOD_OF_DECLARE(name, _method, _ops)			\
> +	static const struct of_cpu_method __cpu_method_of_table_##name	\
> +		__used __section(__cpu_method_of_table)			\
> +		= { .method = _method, .ops = _ops }
> /*
>  * set platform specific SMP operations
>  */
> diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/devtree.c b/arch/arm/kernel/devtree.c
> index f35906b..71a8592 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/kernel/devtree.c
> +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/devtree.c
> @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
> #include <asm/smp_plat.h>
> #include <asm/mach/arch.h>
> #include <asm/mach-types.h>
> +#include <asm/smp.h>
> 
> void __init early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(u64 base, u64 size)
> {
> @@ -63,6 +64,36 @@ void __init arm_dt_memblock_reserve(void)
> 	}
> }
> 
> +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
> +extern struct of_cpu_method __cpu_method_of_table[];
> +
> +static const struct of_cpu_method __cpu_method_of_table_sentinel
> +	__used __section(__cpu_method_of_table_end);
> +
> +static int __init set_smp_ops_by_method(struct device_node *node)
> +{
> +	const char *method;
> +	struct of_cpu_method *m = __cpu_method_of_table;
> +
> +	if (of_property_read_string(node, "enable-method", &method))
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	for (; m != &__cpu_method_of_table_sentinel; m++)
> +		if (!strcmp(m->method, method)) {
> +			smp_set_ops(m->ops);
> +			return 1;
> +		}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +#else
> +static inline int set_smp_ops_by_method(struct device_node *node)
> +{
> +	return 1;
> +}
> +#endif
> +
> +
> /*
>  * arm_dt_init_cpu_maps - Function retrieves cpu nodes from the device tree
>  * and builds the cpu logical map array containing MPIDR values related to
> @@ -79,6 +110,7 @@ void __init arm_dt_init_cpu_maps(void)
> 	 * read as 0.
> 	 */
> 	struct device_node *cpu, *cpus;
> +	int found_method = 0;
> 	u32 i, j, cpuidx = 1;
> 	u32 mpidr = is_smp() ? read_cpuid_mpidr() & MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK : 0;
> 
> @@ -150,8 +182,14 @@ void __init arm_dt_init_cpu_maps(void)
> 		}
> 
> 		tmp_map[i] = hwid;
> +
> +		if (!found_method)
> +			found_method = set_smp_ops_by_method(cpu);
> 	}
> 
> +	if (!found_method)
> +		set_smp_ops_by_method(cpus);
> +

I assume this if for the case that the enable method is in the cpus{ } container but not in a specific cpu node?

If so, the binding is not clear that we allow this.  Also a comment would probably be nice.

> 	if (!bootcpu_valid) {
> 		pr_warn("DT missing boot CPU MPIDR[23:0], fall back to default cpu_logical_map\n");
> 		return;

- k

-- 
Employee of Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc.
Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc. is a member of Code Aurora Forum, hosted by The Linux Foundation

  reply	other threads:[~2013-11-05 17:25 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 83+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2013-11-01 22:08 [PATCH 00/11] CPU enable method based SMP/hotplug + MSM conversion Stephen Boyd
2013-11-01 22:08 ` Stephen Boyd
2013-11-01 22:08 ` [PATCH 01/11] devicetree: bindings: Document cpu enable-method for ARM CPUs Stephen Boyd
2013-11-01 22:08   ` Stephen Boyd
2013-11-01 22:08   ` Stephen Boyd
2013-11-02  1:00   ` Rob Herring
2013-11-02  1:00     ` Rob Herring
2013-11-02  1:00     ` Rob Herring
2013-11-08  9:12   ` Tomasz Figa
2013-11-08  9:12     ` Tomasz Figa
2013-11-01 22:08 ` [PATCH 02/11] devicetree: bindings: Document Qualcomm cpus and enable-method Stephen Boyd
2013-11-01 22:08   ` Stephen Boyd
2013-11-01 22:08   ` Stephen Boyd
2013-11-02  1:04   ` Rob Herring
2013-11-02  1:04     ` Rob Herring
2013-11-02  1:04     ` Rob Herring
2013-11-04 17:36     ` Stephen Boyd
2013-11-04 17:36       ` Stephen Boyd
2013-11-04 17:36       ` Stephen Boyd
2013-11-05 17:12       ` Kumar Gala
2013-11-05 17:12         ` Kumar Gala
2013-11-05 17:12         ` Kumar Gala
2013-11-05 17:35         ` Stephen Boyd
2013-11-05 17:35           ` Stephen Boyd
2013-11-05 17:35           ` Stephen Boyd
2013-11-05 17:43           ` Kumar Gala
2013-11-05 17:43             ` Kumar Gala
2013-11-05 17:43             ` Kumar Gala
2013-11-05 17:46             ` Stephen Boyd
2013-11-05 17:46               ` Stephen Boyd
2013-11-05 17:46               ` Stephen Boyd
2013-11-05 18:12               ` Kumar Gala
2013-11-05 18:12                 ` Kumar Gala
2013-11-05 18:12                 ` Kumar Gala
2013-11-01 22:08 ` [PATCH 03/11] devicetree: bindings: Document qcom,kpss-acc Stephen Boyd
2013-11-01 22:08   ` Stephen Boyd
2013-11-01 22:08   ` Stephen Boyd
2013-11-05 17:13   ` Kumar Gala
2013-11-05 17:13     ` Kumar Gala
2013-11-05 17:13     ` Kumar Gala
2013-11-05 17:44     ` Stephen Boyd
2013-11-05 17:44       ` Stephen Boyd
2013-11-05 17:51       ` Kumar Gala
2013-11-05 17:51         ` Kumar Gala
2013-11-08  9:10         ` Tomasz Figa
2013-11-08  9:10           ` Tomasz Figa
2013-11-08 14:30           ` Kumar Gala
2013-11-08 14:30             ` Kumar Gala
2013-11-01 22:08 ` [PATCH 04/11] devicetree: bindings: Document qcom,saw2 node Stephen Boyd
2013-11-01 22:08   ` Stephen Boyd
2013-11-01 22:08   ` Stephen Boyd
2013-11-05 17:16   ` Kumar Gala
2013-11-05 17:16     ` Kumar Gala
2013-11-05 17:16     ` Kumar Gala
2013-11-01 22:08 ` [PATCH 05/11] ARM: Introduce CPU_METHOD_OF_DECLARE() for cpu hotplug/smp Stephen Boyd
2013-11-01 22:08   ` Stephen Boyd
2013-11-01 22:08   ` Stephen Boyd
2013-11-05 17:24   ` Kumar Gala [this message]
2013-11-05 17:24     ` Kumar Gala
2013-11-05 17:24     ` Kumar Gala
2013-11-05 17:27     ` Stephen Boyd
2013-11-05 17:27       ` Stephen Boyd
     [not found]   ` <1383343739-23080-6-git-send-email-sboyd-sgV2jX0FEOL9JmXXK+q4OQ@public.gmane.org>
2013-11-07  1:50     ` Josh Cartwright
2013-11-07  1:50       ` Josh Cartwright
2013-11-07  1:50       ` Josh Cartwright
2013-11-07 22:34       ` Stephen Boyd
2013-11-07 22:34         ` Stephen Boyd
2013-11-01 22:08 ` [PATCH 06/11] ARM: msm: Remove pen_release usage Stephen Boyd
2013-11-01 22:08   ` Stephen Boyd
2013-11-01 22:08 ` [PATCH 07/11] ARM: msm: Re-organize platsmp to make it extensible Stephen Boyd
2013-11-01 22:08   ` Stephen Boyd
2013-11-05 17:32   ` Kumar Gala
2013-11-05 17:32     ` Kumar Gala
2013-11-01 22:08 ` [PATCH 08/11] ARM: msm: Add SMP support for KPSSv1 Stephen Boyd
2013-11-01 22:08   ` Stephen Boyd
2013-11-01 22:08 ` [PATCH 09/11] ARM: msm: Add SMP support for KPSSv2 Stephen Boyd
2013-11-01 22:08   ` Stephen Boyd
     [not found]   ` <CACqS6krDt=zDWNXKTu2PvCkMXQbbf-4G2RZtuCt1deU6H2SUxQ@mail.gmail.com>
2013-11-04 18:03     ` Stephen Boyd
2013-11-04 18:03       ` Stephen Boyd
2013-11-01 22:08 ` [PATCH 10/11] ARM: dts: msm: Add nodes necessary for SMP boot Stephen Boyd
2013-11-01 22:08   ` Stephen Boyd
2013-11-01 22:08 ` [PATCH 11/11] ARM: msm: Remove nr_cpus detection logic Stephen Boyd
2013-11-01 22:08   ` Stephen Boyd

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=E3155290-B7BD-4559-BB0E-6C6C7D74ACFB@codeaurora.org \
    --to=galak@codeaurora.org \
    --cc=davidb@codeaurora.org \
    --cc=devicetree@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org \
    --cc=linux-arm-msm@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux@arm.linux.org.uk \
    --cc=mark.rutland@arm.com \
    --cc=rvaswani@codeaurora.org \
    --cc=sboyd@codeaurora.org \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.