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From: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
To: "Tian, Kevin" <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Cc: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>,
	Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>,
	"will@kernel.org" <will@kernel.org>,
	"eric.auger@redhat.com" <eric.auger@redhat.com>,
	"baolu.lu@linux.intel.com" <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>,
	"joro@8bytes.org" <joro@8bytes.org>,
	"shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com" 
	<shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>,
	"jean-philippe@linaro.org" <jean-philippe@linaro.org>,
	"linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org" 
	<linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>,
	"iommu@lists.linux.dev" <iommu@lists.linux.dev>,
	"linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v1 14/14] iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add arm_smmu_cache_invalidate_user
Date: Tue, 28 Mar 2023 09:26:35 -0300	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <ZCLc+5/exFTZJMRi@nvidia.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <BN9PR11MB52760914939B62A61E5309858C889@BN9PR11MB5276.namprd11.prod.outlook.com>

On Tue, Mar 28, 2023 at 02:48:31AM +0000, Tian, Kevin wrote:

> But emulated vIOMMUs are typically MMIO-based ring structure
> which requires 1) kvm provides a synchronous ioeventfd for MMIO
> based head/tail emulation; 2) userspace vIOMMU shares its virtual
> register page with the kernel which can then update virtual tail/head
> registers w/o exiting to the userspace; 3) the kernel thread can
> selectively exit to userspace for cmds which it cannot directly handle.

What is needed is for the kvm side to capture the store execute it to
some backing memory, and also trigger the eventfd.

It shouldn't need to be synchronous.

For SMMU the interface is layed out with unique 4k pages per-CMDQ that
contains the 3 relevant 8 byte values.

So we could mmap a page from the kernel that has the 3 values. qemu
would install the page in the kvm memory map and it would 
arrange things so that stores reach the 8 bytes and trigger an
eventfd.

Kernel simply reads the cons index after the eventfd, looks in the
IOAS to get the queue memory and does the operation async.

It is not especially conceptually difficult..

Jason

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
To: "Tian, Kevin" <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Cc: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>,
	Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>,
	"will@kernel.org" <will@kernel.org>,
	"eric.auger@redhat.com" <eric.auger@redhat.com>,
	"baolu.lu@linux.intel.com" <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>,
	"joro@8bytes.org" <joro@8bytes.org>,
	"shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com"
	<shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>,
	"jean-philippe@linaro.org" <jean-philippe@linaro.org>,
	"linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org"
	<linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>,
	"iommu@lists.linux.dev" <iommu@lists.linux.dev>,
	"linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v1 14/14] iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add arm_smmu_cache_invalidate_user
Date: Tue, 28 Mar 2023 09:26:35 -0300	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <ZCLc+5/exFTZJMRi@nvidia.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <BN9PR11MB52760914939B62A61E5309858C889@BN9PR11MB5276.namprd11.prod.outlook.com>

On Tue, Mar 28, 2023 at 02:48:31AM +0000, Tian, Kevin wrote:

> But emulated vIOMMUs are typically MMIO-based ring structure
> which requires 1) kvm provides a synchronous ioeventfd for MMIO
> based head/tail emulation; 2) userspace vIOMMU shares its virtual
> register page with the kernel which can then update virtual tail/head
> registers w/o exiting to the userspace; 3) the kernel thread can
> selectively exit to userspace for cmds which it cannot directly handle.

What is needed is for the kvm side to capture the store execute it to
some backing memory, and also trigger the eventfd.

It shouldn't need to be synchronous.

For SMMU the interface is layed out with unique 4k pages per-CMDQ that
contains the 3 relevant 8 byte values.

So we could mmap a page from the kernel that has the 3 values. qemu
would install the page in the kvm memory map and it would 
arrange things so that stores reach the 8 bytes and trigger an
eventfd.

Kernel simply reads the cons index after the eventfd, looks in the
IOAS to get the queue memory and does the operation async.

It is not especially conceptually difficult..

Jason

_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

  reply	other threads:[~2023-03-28 12:26 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 330+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2023-03-09 10:53 [PATCH v1 00/14] Add Nested Translation Support for SMMUv3 Nicolin Chen
2023-03-09 10:53 ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-09 10:53 ` [PATCH v1 01/14] iommu: Add iommu_get_unmanaged_domain helper Nicolin Chen
2023-03-09 10:53   ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-09 12:51   ` Robin Murphy
2023-03-09 12:51     ` Robin Murphy
2023-03-09 14:19     ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-09 14:19       ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-09 19:04       ` Robin Murphy
2023-03-09 19:04         ` Robin Murphy
2023-03-10  0:23         ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-10  0:23           ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-10  8:41     ` Eric Auger
2023-03-10  8:41       ` Eric Auger
2023-03-10 15:55       ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-10 15:55         ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-16  1:21         ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-16  1:21           ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-16 18:42           ` Robin Murphy
2023-03-16 18:42             ` Robin Murphy
2023-03-16 20:01             ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-16 20:01               ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-20 12:51             ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-20 12:51               ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-10 10:14   ` Eric Auger
2023-03-10 10:14     ` Eric Auger
2023-03-10 15:33     ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-10 15:33       ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-10 15:44       ` Shameerali Kolothum Thodi
2023-03-10 15:44         ` Shameerali Kolothum Thodi
2023-03-10 15:56         ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-10 15:56           ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-10 16:07           ` Shameerali Kolothum Thodi
2023-03-10 16:07             ` Shameerali Kolothum Thodi
2023-03-10 16:21             ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-10 16:21               ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-10 16:30               ` Shameerali Kolothum Thodi
2023-03-10 16:30                 ` Shameerali Kolothum Thodi
2023-03-10 17:03                 ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-10 17:03                   ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-22 16:07                   ` Eric Auger
2023-03-22 16:07                     ` Eric Auger
2023-03-22 17:02                     ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-22 17:02                       ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-22 17:41                       ` Eric Auger
2023-03-22 17:41                         ` Eric Auger
2023-03-22 18:07                         ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-22 18:07                           ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-16 19:51                 ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-16 19:51                   ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-16 19:56                   ` Shameerali Kolothum Thodi
2023-03-16 19:56                     ` Shameerali Kolothum Thodi
2023-03-22 15:44                     ` Eric Auger
2023-03-22 15:44                       ` Eric Auger
2023-03-09 10:53 ` [PATCH v1 02/14] iommufd: Add nesting related data structures for ARM SMMUv3 Nicolin Chen
2023-03-09 10:53   ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-09 13:42   ` Jean-Philippe Brucker
2023-03-09 13:42     ` Jean-Philippe Brucker
2023-03-09 14:48     ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-09 14:48       ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-09 18:26       ` Jean-Philippe Brucker
2023-03-09 18:26         ` Jean-Philippe Brucker
2023-03-09 21:01         ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-09 21:01           ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-10 12:16           ` Jean-Philippe Brucker
2023-03-10 12:16             ` Jean-Philippe Brucker
2023-03-10 14:52           ` Robin Murphy
2023-03-10 14:52             ` Robin Murphy
2023-03-10 15:25             ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-10 15:25               ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-10 15:57               ` Robin Murphy
2023-03-10 15:57                 ` Robin Murphy
2023-03-10 16:03                 ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-10 16:03                   ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-17 10:10                   ` Tian, Kevin
2023-03-17 10:10                     ` Tian, Kevin
2023-03-17 10:04                 ` Tian, Kevin
2023-03-17 10:04                   ` Tian, Kevin
2023-03-10  4:50       ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-10  4:50         ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-10 12:54         ` Jean-Philippe Brucker
2023-03-10 12:54           ` Jean-Philippe Brucker
2023-03-10 14:00           ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-10 14:00             ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-10 16:06         ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-10 16:06           ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-16  0:59           ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-16  0:59             ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-09 15:26     ` Shameerali Kolothum Thodi
2023-03-09 15:26       ` Shameerali Kolothum Thodi
2023-03-09 15:40       ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-09 15:40         ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-09 15:51         ` Shameerali Kolothum Thodi
2023-03-09 15:51           ` Shameerali Kolothum Thodi
2023-03-09 15:59           ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-09 15:59             ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-09 16:07             ` Shameerali Kolothum Thodi
2023-03-09 16:07               ` Shameerali Kolothum Thodi
2023-03-10  5:26               ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-10  5:26                 ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-10  5:36                 ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-10  5:36                   ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-10 12:55                   ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-10 12:55                     ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-10  5:18         ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-10  5:18           ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-10  5:04     ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-10  5:04       ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-10 11:33     ` Eric Auger
2023-03-10 11:33       ` Eric Auger
2023-03-10 12:51       ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-10 12:51         ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-17 10:17         ` Tian, Kevin
2023-03-17 10:17           ` Tian, Kevin
2023-03-09 10:53 ` [PATCH v1 03/14] iommufd/device: Setup MSI on kernel-managed domains Nicolin Chen
2023-03-09 10:53   ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-10 16:45   ` Eric Auger
2023-03-10 16:45     ` Eric Auger
2023-03-11  0:17     ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-11  0:17       ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-09 10:53 ` [PATCH v1 04/14] iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add arm_smmu_hw_info Nicolin Chen
2023-03-09 10:53   ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-09 13:03   ` Robin Murphy
2023-03-09 13:03     ` Robin Murphy
2023-03-10  1:17     ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-10  1:17       ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-10 15:28       ` Robin Murphy
2023-03-10 15:28         ` Robin Murphy
2023-03-16  0:13         ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-16  0:13           ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-16 15:19           ` Robin Murphy
2023-03-16 15:19             ` Robin Murphy
2023-03-16 20:06             ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-16 20:06               ` Nicolin Chen
2023-04-12  7:47               ` Nicolin Chen
2023-04-12  7:47                 ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-09 10:53 ` [PATCH v1 05/14] iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Remove ARM_SMMU_DOMAIN_NESTED Nicolin Chen
2023-03-09 10:53   ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-10 16:39   ` Eric Auger
2023-03-10 16:39     ` Eric Auger
2023-03-10 17:05     ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-10 17:05       ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-11  0:24       ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-11  0:24         ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-11  0:23     ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-11  0:23       ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-09 10:53 ` [PATCH v1 06/14] iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Unset corresponding STE fields when s2_cfg is NULL Nicolin Chen
2023-03-09 10:53   ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-09 13:13   ` Robin Murphy
2023-03-09 13:13     ` Robin Murphy
2023-03-09 18:24     ` Shameerali Kolothum Thodi
2023-03-09 18:24       ` Shameerali Kolothum Thodi
2023-03-10  1:54       ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-10  1:54         ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-09 10:53 ` [PATCH v1 07/14] iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add STRTAB_STE_0_CFG_NESTED for 2-stage translation Nicolin Chen
2023-03-09 10:53   ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-09 10:53 ` [PATCH v1 08/14] iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Prepare for nested domain support Nicolin Chen
2023-03-09 10:53   ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-10 20:39   ` Robin Murphy
2023-03-10 20:39     ` Robin Murphy
2023-03-11 12:40     ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-11 12:40       ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-09 10:53 ` [PATCH v1 09/14] iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Implement arm_smmu_get_unmanaged_domain Nicolin Chen
2023-03-09 10:53   ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-09 10:53 ` [PATCH v1 10/14] iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Pass in user_cfg to arm_smmu_domain_finalise Nicolin Chen
2023-03-09 10:53   ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-09 10:53 ` [PATCH v1 11/14] iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add arm_smmu_domain_alloc_user Nicolin Chen
2023-03-09 10:53   ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-24 15:28   ` Eric Auger
2023-03-24 15:28     ` Eric Auger
2023-03-24 17:40     ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-24 17:40       ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-24 17:50       ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-24 17:50         ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-24 18:00         ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-24 18:00           ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-24 15:33   ` Eric Auger
2023-03-24 15:33     ` Eric Auger
2023-03-24 17:43     ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-24 17:43       ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-09 10:53 ` [PATCH v1 12/14] iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Support IOMMU_DOMAIN_NESTED type of allocations Nicolin Chen
2023-03-09 10:53   ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-09 13:20   ` Robin Murphy
2023-03-09 13:20     ` Robin Murphy
2023-03-09 14:28     ` Robin Murphy
2023-03-09 14:28       ` Robin Murphy
2023-03-10  1:34       ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-10  1:34         ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-24 15:44   ` Eric Auger
2023-03-24 15:44     ` Eric Auger
2023-03-24 16:30     ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-24 16:30       ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-24 17:50     ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-24 17:50       ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-24 17:51       ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-24 17:51         ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-24 17:55         ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-24 17:55           ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-09 10:53 ` [PATCH v1 13/14] iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add CMDQ_OP_TLBI_NH_VAA and CMDQ_OP_TLBI_NH_ALL Nicolin Chen
2023-03-09 10:53   ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-09 13:44   ` Robin Murphy
2023-03-09 13:44     ` Robin Murphy
2023-03-10  1:19     ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-10  1:19       ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-09 10:53 ` [PATCH v1 14/14] iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add arm_smmu_cache_invalidate_user Nicolin Chen
2023-03-09 10:53   ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-09 14:49   ` Robin Murphy
2023-03-09 14:49     ` Robin Murphy
2023-03-09 15:31     ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-09 15:31       ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-10  4:20       ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-10  4:20         ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-10 16:19         ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-10 16:19           ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-11 11:56           ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-11 11:56             ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-11 12:53             ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-11 12:53               ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-20 13:03             ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-20 13:03               ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-20 15:56               ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-20 15:56                 ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-20 16:04                 ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-20 16:04                   ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-20 16:59                   ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-20 16:59                     ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-20 18:45                     ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-20 18:45                       ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-20 21:22                       ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-20 21:22                         ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-20 22:19                         ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-20 22:19                           ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-22 20:57                           ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-22 20:57                             ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-23 12:17                             ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-23 12:17                               ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-17  9:41           ` Tian, Kevin
2023-03-17  9:41             ` Tian, Kevin
2023-03-17 14:24             ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-17 14:24               ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-20 12:59             ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-20 12:59               ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-20 16:12               ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-20 16:12                 ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-20 18:00                 ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-20 18:00                   ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-21  8:34                   ` Tian, Kevin
2023-03-21  8:34                     ` Tian, Kevin
2023-03-21 11:48                     ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-21 11:48                       ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-22  6:42                       ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-22  6:42                         ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-22 12:43                         ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-22 12:43                           ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-22 17:11                           ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-22 17:11                             ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-22 17:28                             ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-22 17:28                               ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-22 19:21                               ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-22 19:21                                 ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-22 19:41                                 ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-22 19:41                                   ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-22 20:43                                   ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-22 20:43                                     ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-23 12:16                                     ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-23 12:16                                       ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-23 18:13                                       ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-23 18:13                                         ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-23 18:27                                         ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-23 18:27                                           ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-24  9:02                         ` Tian, Kevin
2023-03-24  9:02                           ` Tian, Kevin
2023-03-24 14:57                           ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-24 14:57                             ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-24 17:35                             ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-24 17:35                               ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-28  3:03                               ` Tian, Kevin
2023-03-28  3:03                                 ` Tian, Kevin
2023-03-24  8:47                       ` Tian, Kevin
2023-03-24  8:47                         ` Tian, Kevin
2023-03-24 14:44                         ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-24 14:44                           ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-28  2:48                           ` Tian, Kevin
2023-03-28  2:48                             ` Tian, Kevin
2023-03-28 12:26                             ` Jason Gunthorpe [this message]
2023-03-28 12:26                               ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-31  8:09                               ` Tian, Kevin
2023-03-31  8:09                                 ` Tian, Kevin
2023-03-17  9:24       ` Tian, Kevin
2023-03-17  9:24         ` Tian, Kevin
2023-03-10  3:51     ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-10  3:51       ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-10 17:53       ` Robin Murphy
2023-03-10 17:53         ` Robin Murphy
2023-03-10 18:49         ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-10 18:49           ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-11 12:38         ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-11 12:38           ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-13 13:07           ` Robin Murphy
2023-03-13 13:07             ` Robin Murphy
2023-03-16  0:01             ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-16  0:01               ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-16 14:58               ` Robin Murphy
2023-03-16 14:58                 ` Robin Murphy
2023-03-16 21:09                 ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-16 21:09                   ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-20  1:32                   ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-20  1:32                     ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-20 13:11                     ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-20 13:11                       ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-20 15:28                       ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-20 15:28                         ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-20 16:01                         ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-20 16:01                           ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-20 16:35                           ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-20 16:35                             ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-20 18:07                             ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-20 18:07                               ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-20 20:46                               ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-20 20:46                                 ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-20 22:14                                 ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-20 22:14                                   ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-22  5:14                                   ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-22  5:14                                     ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-24  8:55                                     ` Tian, Kevin
2023-03-24  8:55                                       ` Tian, Kevin
2023-03-17  9:47     ` Tian, Kevin
2023-03-17  9:47       ` Tian, Kevin
2023-03-17 14:16       ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-17 14:16         ` Nicolin Chen

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