[syzbot] [bpf?] KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in bpf_link_free

[syzbot] [bpf?] KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in bpf_link_free

[syzbot]

Hello,

syzbot found the following issue on:

HEAD commit:    727900b675b7 Add linux-next specific files for 20240403
git tree:       linux-next
console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=17bf53c5180000
kernel config:  https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=afcaf46d374cec8c
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b3851d693eb8edda5c7d
compiler:       Debian clang version 15.0.6, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.40

Unfortunately, I don't have any reproducer for this issue yet.

Downloadable assets:
disk image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/f8fb4daa7a83/disk-727900b6.raw.xz
vmlinux: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/d2a6994aee53/vmlinux-727900b6.xz
kernel image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/6759e5411c39/bzImage-727900b6.xz

IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the commit:
Reported-by: syzbot+b3851d693eb8edda5c7d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in bpf_link_free+0x234/0x2d0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3065
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88802e688c10 by task syz-executor.3/5206

CPU: 0 PID: 5206 Comm: syz-executor.3 Not tainted 6.9.0-rc2-next-20240403-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 03/27/2024
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:114
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:377 [inline]
 print_report+0x169/0x550 mm/kasan/report.c:488
 kasan_report+0x143/0x180 mm/kasan/report.c:601
 bpf_link_free+0x234/0x2d0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3065
 bpf_link_put_direct kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3093 [inline]
 bpf_link_release+0x7b/0x90 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3100
 __fput+0x429/0x8a0 fs/file_table.c:422
 task_work_run+0x24f/0x310 kernel/task_work.c:180
 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:38 [inline]
 do_exit+0xa1b/0x27e0 kernel/exit.c:878
 do_group_exit+0x207/0x2c0 kernel/exit.c:1027
 get_signal+0x16a1/0x1740 kernel/signal.c:2911
 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x96/0x860 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:310
 exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:111 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:328 [inline]
 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:207 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0xc9/0x360 kernel/entry/common.c:218
 do_syscall_64+0x10a/0x240 arch/x86/entry/common.c:89
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0x7a
RIP: 0033:0x7f803547dde9
Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x7f803547ddbf.
RSP: 002b:00007f80361c80c8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000141
RAX: 0000000000000006 RBX: 00007f80355abf80 RCX: 00007f803547dde9
RDX: 0000000000000010 RSI: 0000000020000040 RDI: 0000000000000011
RBP: 00007f80354ca47a R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 000000000000000b R14: 00007f80355abf80 R15: 00007fff8c6d4fc8
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 5206:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]
 kasan_save_track+0x3f/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:370 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc+0x98/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:387
 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:211 [inline]
 kmalloc_trace_noprof+0x19c/0x2b0 mm/slub.c:4100
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:660 [inline]
 kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:775 [inline]
 bpf_raw_tp_link_attach+0x2a0/0x6e0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3845
 bpf_raw_tracepoint_open+0x1c2/0x240 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3892
 __sys_bpf+0x3c0/0x810 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5702
 __do_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5767 [inline]
 __se_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5765 [inline]
 __x64_sys_bpf+0x7c/0x90 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5765
 do_syscall_64+0xfb/0x240
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0x7a

Freed by task 24:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]
 kasan_save_track+0x3f/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 kasan_save_free_info+0x40/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:579
 poison_slab_object+0xe0/0x150 mm/kasan/common.c:240
 __kasan_slab_free+0x37/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:256
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:184 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2180 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:4384 [inline]
 kfree+0x149/0x350 mm/slub.c:4505
 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2559 [inline]
 rcu_core+0xafd/0x1830 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2833
 __do_softirq+0x2c6/0x980 kernel/softirq.c:554

Last potentially related work creation:
 kasan_save_stack+0x3f/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:47
 __kasan_record_aux_stack+0xac/0xc0 mm/kasan/generic.c:541
 __call_rcu_common kernel/rcu/tree.c:3096 [inline]
 call_rcu+0x167/0xa70 kernel/rcu/tree.c:3200
 bpf_link_free+0x1f8/0x2d0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3063
 bpf_link_put_direct kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3093 [inline]
 bpf_link_release+0x7b/0x90 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3100
 __fput+0x429/0x8a0 fs/file_table.c:422
 task_work_run+0x24f/0x310 kernel/task_work.c:180
 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:38 [inline]
 do_exit+0xa1b/0x27e0 kernel/exit.c:878
 do_group_exit+0x207/0x2c0 kernel/exit.c:1027
 get_signal+0x16a1/0x1740 kernel/signal.c:2911
 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x96/0x860 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:310
 exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:111 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:328 [inline]
 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:207 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0xc9/0x360 kernel/entry/common.c:218
 do_syscall_64+0x10a/0x240 arch/x86/entry/common.c:89
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0x7a

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88802e688c00
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-128 of size 128
The buggy address is located 16 bytes inside of
 freed 128-byte region [ffff88802e688c00, ffff88802e688c80)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x2e688
flags: 0xfff80000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0xfff)
page_type: 0xffffefff(slab)
raw: 00fff80000000000 ffff8880150418c0 ffffea0000b40100 dead000000000002
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000100010 00000001ffffefff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x12cc0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY), pid 4551, tgid 587604050 (udevadm), ts 4551, free_ts 25547020786
 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
 post_alloc_hook+0x1f3/0x230 mm/page_alloc.c:1490
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1498 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0x2e7e/0x2f40 mm/page_alloc.c:3454
 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x256/0x6c0 mm/page_alloc.c:4712
 __alloc_pages_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:244 [inline]
 alloc_pages_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:271 [inline]
 alloc_slab_page+0x5f/0x120 mm/slub.c:2249
 allocate_slab+0x5a/0x2e0 mm/slub.c:2412
 new_slab mm/slub.c:2465 [inline]
 ___slab_alloc+0xcd1/0x14b0 mm/slub.c:3615
 __slab_alloc+0x58/0xa0 mm/slub.c:3705
 __slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3758 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3936 [inline]
 kmalloc_trace_noprof+0x1d5/0x2b0 mm/slub.c:4095
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:660 [inline]
 kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:775 [inline]
 kernfs_get_open_node fs/kernfs/file.c:525 [inline]
 kernfs_fop_open+0x800/0xcd0 fs/kernfs/file.c:693
 do_dentry_open+0x907/0x15a0 fs/open.c:955
 do_open fs/namei.c:3642 [inline]
 path_openat+0x2860/0x3240 fs/namei.c:3799
 do_filp_open+0x235/0x490 fs/namei.c:3826
 do_sys_openat2+0x13e/0x1d0 fs/open.c:1406
 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1421 [inline]
 __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1437 [inline]
 __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1432 [inline]
 __x64_sys_openat+0x247/0x2a0 fs/open.c:1432
 do_syscall_64+0xfb/0x240
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0x7a
page last free pid 4544 tgid 4544 stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1110 [inline]
 free_unref_page+0xd3c/0xec0 mm/page_alloc.c:2617
 discard_slab mm/slub.c:2511 [inline]
 __put_partials+0xeb/0x130 mm/slub.c:2980
 put_cpu_partial+0x17c/0x250 mm/slub.c:3055
 __slab_free+0x2ea/0x3d0 mm/slub.c:4254
 qlink_free mm/kasan/quarantine.c:163 [inline]
 qlist_free_all+0x9e/0x140 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:179
 kasan_quarantine_reduce+0x14f/0x170 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:286
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x23/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:322
 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:201 [inline]
 slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:3888 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3948 [inline]
 kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof+0x16b/0x310 mm/slub.c:3991
 kmalloc_reserve+0xa8/0x2a0 net/core/skbuff.c:577
 __alloc_skb+0x1f3/0x440 net/core/skbuff.c:668
 netlink_sendmsg+0x637/0xcb0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1880
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline]
 __sock_sendmsg+0x221/0x270 net/socket.c:745
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x525/0x7d0 net/socket.c:2584
 ___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2638 [inline]
 __sys_sendmsg+0x2b0/0x3a0 net/socket.c:2667
 do_syscall_64+0xfb/0x240
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0x7a

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88802e688b00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc
 ffff88802e688b80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffff88802e688c00: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                         ^
 ffff88802e688c80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff88802e688d00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
==================================================================


---
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Re: [syzbot] [bpf?] KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in bpf_link_free

[Andrii Nakryiko]

On Thu, Apr 4, 2024 at 2:19 PM syzbot
<syzbot+b3851d693eb8edda5c7d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> wrote:
>
> Hello,
>
> syzbot found the following issue on:
>
> HEAD commit:    727900b675b7 Add linux-next specific files for 20240403
> git tree:       linux-next
> console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=17bf53c5180000
> kernel config:  https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=afcaf46d374cec8c
> dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b3851d693eb8edda5c7d
> compiler:       Debian clang version 15.0.6, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.40
>
> Unfortunately, I don't have any reproducer for this issue yet.
>
> Downloadable assets:
> disk image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/f8fb4daa7a83/disk-727900b6.raw.xz
> vmlinux: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/d2a6994aee53/vmlinux-727900b6.xz
> kernel image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/6759e5411c39/bzImage-727900b6.xz
>
> IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the commit:
> Reported-by: syzbot+b3851d693eb8edda5c7d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
>
> ==================================================================
> BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in bpf_link_free+0x234/0x2d0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3065
> Read of size 8 at addr ffff88802e688c10 by task syz-executor.3/5206
>

syz fix: bpf: support deferring bpf_link dealloc to after RCU grace period

> CPU: 0 PID: 5206 Comm: syz-executor.3 Not tainted 6.9.0-rc2-next-20240403-syzkaller #0
> Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 03/27/2024
> Call Trace:
>  <TASK>
>  __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
>  dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:114
>  print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:377 [inline]
>  print_report+0x169/0x550 mm/kasan/report.c:488
>  kasan_report+0x143/0x180 mm/kasan/report.c:601
>  bpf_link_free+0x234/0x2d0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3065
>  bpf_link_put_direct kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3093 [inline]
>  bpf_link_release+0x7b/0x90 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3100
>  __fput+0x429/0x8a0 fs/file_table.c:422
>  task_work_run+0x24f/0x310 kernel/task_work.c:180
>  exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:38 [inline]
>  do_exit+0xa1b/0x27e0 kernel/exit.c:878
>  do_group_exit+0x207/0x2c0 kernel/exit.c:1027
>  get_signal+0x16a1/0x1740 kernel/signal.c:2911
>  arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x96/0x860 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:310
>  exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:111 [inline]
>  exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:328 [inline]
>  __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:207 [inline]
>  syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0xc9/0x360 kernel/entry/common.c:218
>  do_syscall_64+0x10a/0x240 arch/x86/entry/common.c:89
>  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0x7a
> RIP: 0033:0x7f803547dde9
> Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x7f803547ddbf.
> RSP: 002b:00007f80361c80c8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000141
> RAX: 0000000000000006 RBX: 00007f80355abf80 RCX: 00007f803547dde9
> RDX: 0000000000000010 RSI: 0000000020000040 RDI: 0000000000000011
> RBP: 00007f80354ca47a R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
> R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
> R13: 000000000000000b R14: 00007f80355abf80 R15: 00007fff8c6d4fc8
>  </TASK>
>
> Allocated by task 5206:
>  kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]
>  kasan_save_track+0x3f/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68
>  poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:370 [inline]
>  __kasan_kmalloc+0x98/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:387
>  kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:211 [inline]
>  kmalloc_trace_noprof+0x19c/0x2b0 mm/slub.c:4100
>  kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:660 [inline]
>  kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:775 [inline]
>  bpf_raw_tp_link_attach+0x2a0/0x6e0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3845
>  bpf_raw_tracepoint_open+0x1c2/0x240 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3892
>  __sys_bpf+0x3c0/0x810 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5702
>  __do_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5767 [inline]
>  __se_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5765 [inline]
>  __x64_sys_bpf+0x7c/0x90 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5765
>  do_syscall_64+0xfb/0x240
>  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0x7a
>
> Freed by task 24:
>  kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]
>  kasan_save_track+0x3f/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68
>  kasan_save_free_info+0x40/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:579
>  poison_slab_object+0xe0/0x150 mm/kasan/common.c:240
>  __kasan_slab_free+0x37/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:256
>  kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:184 [inline]
>  slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2180 [inline]
>  slab_free mm/slub.c:4384 [inline]
>  kfree+0x149/0x350 mm/slub.c:4505
>  rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2559 [inline]
>  rcu_core+0xafd/0x1830 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2833
>  __do_softirq+0x2c6/0x980 kernel/softirq.c:554
>
> Last potentially related work creation:
>  kasan_save_stack+0x3f/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:47
>  __kasan_record_aux_stack+0xac/0xc0 mm/kasan/generic.c:541
>  __call_rcu_common kernel/rcu/tree.c:3096 [inline]
>  call_rcu+0x167/0xa70 kernel/rcu/tree.c:3200
>  bpf_link_free+0x1f8/0x2d0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3063
>  bpf_link_put_direct kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3093 [inline]
>  bpf_link_release+0x7b/0x90 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3100
>  __fput+0x429/0x8a0 fs/file_table.c:422
>  task_work_run+0x24f/0x310 kernel/task_work.c:180
>  exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:38 [inline]
>  do_exit+0xa1b/0x27e0 kernel/exit.c:878
>  do_group_exit+0x207/0x2c0 kernel/exit.c:1027
>  get_signal+0x16a1/0x1740 kernel/signal.c:2911
>  arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x96/0x860 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:310
>  exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:111 [inline]
>  exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:328 [inline]
>  __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:207 [inline]
>  syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0xc9/0x360 kernel/entry/common.c:218
>  do_syscall_64+0x10a/0x240 arch/x86/entry/common.c:89
>  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0x7a
>
> The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88802e688c00
>  which belongs to the cache kmalloc-128 of size 128
> The buggy address is located 16 bytes inside of
>  freed 128-byte region [ffff88802e688c00, ffff88802e688c80)
>
> The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
> page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x2e688
> flags: 0xfff80000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0xfff)
> page_type: 0xffffefff(slab)
> raw: 00fff80000000000 ffff8880150418c0 ffffea0000b40100 dead000000000002
> raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000100010 00000001ffffefff 0000000000000000
> page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
> page_owner tracks the page as allocated
> page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x12cc0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY), pid 4551, tgid 587604050 (udevadm), ts 4551, free_ts 25547020786
>  set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
>  post_alloc_hook+0x1f3/0x230 mm/page_alloc.c:1490
>  prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1498 [inline]
>  get_page_from_freelist+0x2e7e/0x2f40 mm/page_alloc.c:3454
>  __alloc_pages_noprof+0x256/0x6c0 mm/page_alloc.c:4712
>  __alloc_pages_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:244 [inline]
>  alloc_pages_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:271 [inline]
>  alloc_slab_page+0x5f/0x120 mm/slub.c:2249
>  allocate_slab+0x5a/0x2e0 mm/slub.c:2412
>  new_slab mm/slub.c:2465 [inline]
>  ___slab_alloc+0xcd1/0x14b0 mm/slub.c:3615
>  __slab_alloc+0x58/0xa0 mm/slub.c:3705
>  __slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3758 [inline]
>  slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3936 [inline]
>  kmalloc_trace_noprof+0x1d5/0x2b0 mm/slub.c:4095
>  kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:660 [inline]
>  kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:775 [inline]
>  kernfs_get_open_node fs/kernfs/file.c:525 [inline]
>  kernfs_fop_open+0x800/0xcd0 fs/kernfs/file.c:693
>  do_dentry_open+0x907/0x15a0 fs/open.c:955
>  do_open fs/namei.c:3642 [inline]
>  path_openat+0x2860/0x3240 fs/namei.c:3799
>  do_filp_open+0x235/0x490 fs/namei.c:3826
>  do_sys_openat2+0x13e/0x1d0 fs/open.c:1406
>  do_sys_open fs/open.c:1421 [inline]
>  __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1437 [inline]
>  __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1432 [inline]
>  __x64_sys_openat+0x247/0x2a0 fs/open.c:1432
>  do_syscall_64+0xfb/0x240
>  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0x7a
> page last free pid 4544 tgid 4544 stack trace:
>  reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
>  free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1110 [inline]
>  free_unref_page+0xd3c/0xec0 mm/page_alloc.c:2617
>  discard_slab mm/slub.c:2511 [inline]
>  __put_partials+0xeb/0x130 mm/slub.c:2980
>  put_cpu_partial+0x17c/0x250 mm/slub.c:3055
>  __slab_free+0x2ea/0x3d0 mm/slub.c:4254
>  qlink_free mm/kasan/quarantine.c:163 [inline]
>  qlist_free_all+0x9e/0x140 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:179
>  kasan_quarantine_reduce+0x14f/0x170 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:286
>  __kasan_slab_alloc+0x23/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:322
>  kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:201 [inline]
>  slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:3888 [inline]
>  slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3948 [inline]
>  kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof+0x16b/0x310 mm/slub.c:3991
>  kmalloc_reserve+0xa8/0x2a0 net/core/skbuff.c:577
>  __alloc_skb+0x1f3/0x440 net/core/skbuff.c:668
>  netlink_sendmsg+0x637/0xcb0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1880
>  sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline]
>  __sock_sendmsg+0x221/0x270 net/socket.c:745
>  ____sys_sendmsg+0x525/0x7d0 net/socket.c:2584
>  ___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2638 [inline]
>  __sys_sendmsg+0x2b0/0x3a0 net/socket.c:2667
>  do_syscall_64+0xfb/0x240
>  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0x7a
>
> Memory state around the buggy address:
>  ffff88802e688b00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc
>  ffff88802e688b80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
> >ffff88802e688c00: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>                          ^
>  ffff88802e688c80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>  ffff88802e688d00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
> ==================================================================
>
>
> ---
> This report is generated by a bot. It may contain errors.
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>
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Re: [syzbot] Re: [syzbot] [bpf?] KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in bpf_link_free

[syzbot]

For archival purposes, forwarding an incoming command email to
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org.

***

Subject: Re: [syzbot] [bpf?] KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in bpf_link_free
Author: nogikh@google.com

#syz fix: bpf: support deferring bpf_link dealloc to after RCU grace period

Re: [syzbot] [bpf?] KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in bpf_link_free

[syzbot]

syzbot has found a reproducer for the following issue on:

HEAD commit:    9ed46da14b9b Add linux-next specific files for 20240412
git tree:       linux-next
console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=126eafeb180000
kernel config:  https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=7ea0abc478c49859
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b3851d693eb8edda5c7d
compiler:       Debian clang version 15.0.6, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.40
syz repro:      https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.syz?x=131da293180000

Downloadable assets:
disk image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/fc649744d68c/disk-9ed46da1.raw.xz
vmlinux: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/11eab7b9945d/vmlinux-9ed46da1.xz
kernel image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/e7885afd198d/bzImage-9ed46da1.xz

IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the commit:
Reported-by: syzbot+b3851d693eb8edda5c7d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in bpf_link_free+0x234/0x2d0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3065
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88802c1ba010 by task syz-executor.1/10495

CPU: 0 PID: 10495 Comm: syz-executor.1 Not tainted 6.9.0-rc3-next-20240412-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 03/27/2024
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:114
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:377 [inline]
 print_report+0x169/0x550 mm/kasan/report.c:488
 kasan_report+0x143/0x180 mm/kasan/report.c:601
 bpf_link_free+0x234/0x2d0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3065
 bpf_link_put_direct kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3093 [inline]
 bpf_link_release+0x7b/0x90 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3100
 __fput+0x406/0x8b0 fs/file_table.c:422
 __do_sys_close fs/open.c:1556 [inline]
 __se_sys_close fs/open.c:1541 [inline]
 __x64_sys_close+0x7f/0x110 fs/open.c:1541
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:74 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:105
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f53a7e7cd5a
Code: 48 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 48 c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 18 89 7c 24 0c e8 03 7f 02 00 8b 7c 24 0c 89 c2 b8 03 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 36 89 d7 89 44 24 0c e8 63 7f 02 00 8b 44 24
RSP: 002b:00007ffcb2194010 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000003
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000000000f RCX: 00007f53a7e7cd5a
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 000000000000000e
RBP: 0000000000000032 R08: 0000001b33560000 R09: 00007f53a7fac05c
R10: 00007ffcb2194160 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 00007f53a7a029d8
R13: ffffffffffffffff R14: 00007f53a7a00000 R15: 000000000003fe92
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 10497:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]
 kasan_save_track+0x3f/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:370 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc+0x98/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:387
 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:211 [inline]
 kmalloc_trace_noprof+0x19c/0x2b0 mm/slub.c:4109
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:660 [inline]
 kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:775 [inline]
 bpf_raw_tp_link_attach+0x2a0/0x6e0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3845
 bpf_raw_tracepoint_open+0x1c2/0x240 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3892
 __sys_bpf+0x3c0/0x810 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5706
 __do_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5771 [inline]
 __se_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5769 [inline]
 __x64_sys_bpf+0x7c/0x90 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5769
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:74 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:105
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Freed by task 16:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]
 kasan_save_track+0x3f/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 kasan_save_free_info+0x40/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:579
 poison_slab_object+0xe0/0x150 mm/kasan/common.c:240
 __kasan_slab_free+0x37/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:256
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:184 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2190 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:4393 [inline]
 kfree+0x149/0x350 mm/slub.c:4514
 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2565 [inline]
 rcu_core+0xafd/0x1830 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2839
 __do_softirq+0x2c6/0x980 kernel/softirq.c:554

Last potentially related work creation:
 kasan_save_stack+0x3f/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:47
 __kasan_record_aux_stack+0xac/0xc0 mm/kasan/generic.c:541
 __call_rcu_common kernel/rcu/tree.c:3102 [inline]
 call_rcu+0x167/0xa70 kernel/rcu/tree.c:3206
 bpf_link_free+0x1f8/0x2d0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3063
 bpf_link_put_direct kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3093 [inline]
 bpf_link_release+0x7b/0x90 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3100
 __fput+0x406/0x8b0 fs/file_table.c:422
 __do_sys_close fs/open.c:1556 [inline]
 __se_sys_close fs/open.c:1541 [inline]
 __x64_sys_close+0x7f/0x110 fs/open.c:1541
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:74 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:105
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88802c1ba000
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-128 of size 128
The buggy address is located 16 bytes inside of
 freed 128-byte region [ffff88802c1ba000, ffff88802c1ba080)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x2c1ba
flags: 0xfff80000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0xfff)
page_type: 0xffffefff(slab)
raw: 00fff80000000000 ffff8880150418c0 dead000000000100 dead000000000122
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080100010 00000001ffffefff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x112cc0(GFP_USER|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY), pid 5104, tgid 1807949953 (udevd), ts 5104, free_ts 194993482569
 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
 post_alloc_hook+0x1f3/0x230 mm/page_alloc.c:1474
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1482 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0x2ce2/0x2d90 mm/page_alloc.c:3444
 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x256/0x6c0 mm/page_alloc.c:4702
 __alloc_pages_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:244 [inline]
 alloc_pages_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:271 [inline]
 alloc_slab_page+0x5f/0x120 mm/slub.c:2259
 allocate_slab+0x5a/0x2e0 mm/slub.c:2422
 new_slab mm/slub.c:2475 [inline]
 ___slab_alloc+0xcd1/0x14b0 mm/slub.c:3624
 __slab_alloc+0x58/0xa0 mm/slub.c:3714
 __slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3767 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3945 [inline]
 kmalloc_trace_noprof+0x1d5/0x2b0 mm/slub.c:4104
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:660 [inline]
 kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:775 [inline]
 kernfs_get_open_node fs/kernfs/file.c:525 [inline]
 kernfs_fop_open+0x800/0xcd0 fs/kernfs/file.c:693
 do_dentry_open+0x907/0x15f0 fs/open.c:955
 do_open fs/namei.c:3642 [inline]
 path_openat+0x289f/0x3280 fs/namei.c:3799
 do_filp_open+0x235/0x490 fs/namei.c:3826
 do_sys_openat2+0x13e/0x1d0 fs/open.c:1406
 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1421 [inline]
 __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1437 [inline]
 __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1432 [inline]
 __x64_sys_openat+0x247/0x2a0 fs/open.c:1432
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:74 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:105
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
page last free pid 5198 tgid 5198 stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1094 [inline]
 free_unref_page+0xd22/0xea0 mm/page_alloc.c:2607
 vfree+0x186/0x2e0 mm/vmalloc.c:3338
 delayed_vfree_work+0x56/0x80 mm/vmalloc.c:3259
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3218 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xa2c/0x1830 kernel/workqueue.c:3299
 worker_thread+0x86d/0xd70 kernel/workqueue.c:3380
 kthread+0x2f0/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:389
 ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88802c1b9f00: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fa
 ffff88802c1b9f80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffff88802c1ba000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                         ^
 ffff88802c1ba080: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff88802c1ba100: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
==================================================================


---
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#syz test: git://repo/address.git branch-or-commit-hash
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