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From: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
To: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: akpm@linuxfoundation.org, Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [guv v2 24/31] blackfin: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
Date: Mon, 26 Aug 2013 21:16:16 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <00000140bc7bfb2f-8732df38-4a8e-44cd-9bf1-200f23fc0054-000000@email.amazonses.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: 20130826204351.725357339@linux.com

__get_cpu_var() is used for multiple purposes in the kernel source. One of them is
address calculation via the form &__get_cpu_var(x). This calculates the address for
the instance of the percpu variable of the current processor based on an offset.

Others usage cases are for storing and retrieving data from the current processors percpu area.
__get_cpu_var() can be used as an lvalue when writing data or on the right side of an assignment.

__get_cpu_var() is defined as :


#define __get_cpu_var(var) (*this_cpu_ptr(&(var)))



__get_cpu_var() always only does a address determination. However, store and retrieve operations
could use a segment prefix (or global register on other platforms) to avoid the address calculation.

this_cpu_write() and this_cpu_read() can directly take an offset into a percpu area and use
optimized assembly code to read and write per cpu variables.


This patch converts __get_cpu_var into either and explicit address calculation using this_cpu_ptr()
or into a use of this_cpu operations that use the offset. Thereby address calcualtions are avoided
and less registers are used when code is generated.

At the end of the patchset all uses of __get_cpu_var have been removed so the macro is removed too.

The patchset includes passes over all arches as well. Once these operations are used throughout then
specialized macros can be defined in non -x86 arches as well in order to optimize per cpu access by
f.e. using a global register that may be set to the per cpu base.




Transformations done to __get_cpu_var()


1. Determine the address of the percpu instance of the current processor.

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
	int *x = &__get_cpu_var(y);

    Converts to

	int *x = this_cpu_ptr(&y);


2. Same as #1 but this time an array structure is involved.

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y[20]);
	int *x = __get_cpu_var(y);

    Converts to

	int *x = this_cpu_ptr(y);


3. Retrieve the content of the current processors instance of a per cpu variable.

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, u);
	int x = __get_cpu_var(y)

   Converts to

	int x = __this_cpu_read(y);


4. Retrieve the content of a percpu struct

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mystruct, y);
	struct mystruct x = __get_cpu_var(y);

   Converts to

	memcpy(this_cpu_ptr(&y), x, sizeof(x));


5. Assignment to a per cpu variable

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y)
	__get_cpu_var(y) = x;

   Converts to

	this_cpu_write(y, x);


6. Increment/Decrement etc of a per cpu variable

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
	__get_cpu_var(y)++

   Converts to

	this_cpu_inc(y)





Index: linux/arch/blackfin/include/asm/ipipe.h
===================================================================
--- linux.orig/arch/blackfin/include/asm/ipipe.h	2013-08-26 13:25:18.000000000 -0500
+++ linux/arch/blackfin/include/asm/ipipe.h	2013-08-26 13:26:23.578979325 -0500
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ static inline unsigned long __ipipe_ffnz
 }
 
 #define __ipipe_do_root_xirq(ipd, irq)					\
-	((ipd)->irqs[irq].handler(irq, &__raw_get_cpu_var(__ipipe_tick_regs)))
+	((ipd)->irqs[irq].handler(irq, __this_cpu_ptr(&__ipipe_tick_regs)))
 
 #define __ipipe_run_irqtail(irq)  /* Must be a macro */			\
 	do {								\
Index: linux/arch/blackfin/kernel/perf_event.c
===================================================================
--- linux.orig/arch/blackfin/kernel/perf_event.c	2013-08-26 13:25:18.000000000 -0500
+++ linux/arch/blackfin/kernel/perf_event.c	2013-08-26 13:26:23.578979325 -0500
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ again:
 
 static void bfin_pmu_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
 {
-	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
+	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
 	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
 	int idx = hwc->idx;
 
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ static void bfin_pmu_stop(struct perf_ev
 
 static void bfin_pmu_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
 {
-	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
+	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
 	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
 	int idx = hwc->idx;
 
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ static void bfin_pmu_start(struct perf_e
 
 static void bfin_pmu_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
 {
-	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
+	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
 
 	bfin_pmu_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
 	__clear_bit(event->hw.idx, cpuc->used_mask);
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ static void bfin_pmu_del(struct perf_eve
 
 static int bfin_pmu_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
 {
-	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
+	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
 	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
 	int idx = hwc->idx;
 	int ret = -EAGAIN;
@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ static int bfin_pmu_event_init(struct pe
 
 static void bfin_pmu_enable(struct pmu *pmu)
 {
-	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
+	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
 	struct perf_event *event;
 	struct hw_perf_event *hwc;
 	int i;
Index: linux/arch/blackfin/mach-common/ints-priority.c
===================================================================
--- linux.orig/arch/blackfin/mach-common/ints-priority.c	2013-08-26 13:25:18.000000000 -0500
+++ linux/arch/blackfin/mach-common/ints-priority.c	2013-08-26 13:26:23.578979325 -0500
@@ -1675,12 +1675,12 @@ asmlinkage int __ipipe_grab_irq(int vec,
 		bfin_write_TIMER_STATUS(1); /* Latch TIMIL0 */
 #endif
 		/* This is basically what we need from the register frame. */
-		__raw_get_cpu_var(__ipipe_tick_regs).ipend = regs->ipend;
-		__raw_get_cpu_var(__ipipe_tick_regs).pc = regs->pc;
+		__this_cpu_write(__ipipe_tick_regs.ipend, regs->ipend);
+		__this_cpu_write(__ipipe_tick_regs.pc, regs->pc);
 		if (this_domain != ipipe_root_domain)
-			__raw_get_cpu_var(__ipipe_tick_regs).ipend &= ~0x10;
+			__this_cpu_and(__ipipe_tick_regs.ipend, ~0x10);
 		else
-			__raw_get_cpu_var(__ipipe_tick_regs).ipend |= 0x10;
+			__this_cpu_or(__ipipe_tick_regs.ipend, 0x10);
 	}
 
 	/*
Index: linux/arch/blackfin/mach-common/smp.c
===================================================================
--- linux.orig/arch/blackfin/mach-common/smp.c	2013-08-26 13:25:18.000000000 -0500
+++ linux/arch/blackfin/mach-common/smp.c	2013-08-26 13:26:23.578979325 -0500
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ static irqreturn_t ipi_handler_int1(int
 
 	platform_clear_ipi(cpu, IRQ_SUPPLE_1);
 
-	bfin_ipi_data = &__get_cpu_var(bfin_ipi);
+	bfin_ipi_data = this_cpu_ptr(&bfin_ipi);
 	while ((pending = atomic_xchg(&bfin_ipi_data->bits, 0)) != 0) {
 		msg = 0;
 		do {


WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
To: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: akpm@linuxfoundation.org, Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>,
	linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [guv v2 24/31] blackfin: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
Date: Mon, 26 Aug 2013 21:16:16 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <00000140bc7bfb2f-8732df38-4a8e-44cd-9bf1-200f23fc0054-000000@email.amazonses.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: 20130826204351.725357339@linux.com

__get_cpu_var() is used for multiple purposes in the kernel source. One of them is
address calculation via the form &__get_cpu_var(x). This calculates the address for
the instance of the percpu variable of the current processor based on an offset.

Others usage cases are for storing and retrieving data from the current processors percpu area.
__get_cpu_var() can be used as an lvalue when writing data or on the right side of an assignment.

__get_cpu_var() is defined as :


#define __get_cpu_var(var) (*this_cpu_ptr(&(var)))



__get_cpu_var() always only does a address determination. However, store and retrieve operations
could use a segment prefix (or global register on other platforms) to avoid the address calculation.

this_cpu_write() and this_cpu_read() can directly take an offset into a percpu area and use
optimized assembly code to read and write per cpu variables.


This patch converts __get_cpu_var into either and explicit address calculation using this_cpu_ptr()
or into a use of this_cpu operations that use the offset. Thereby address calcualtions are avoided
and less registers are used when code is generated.

At the end of the patchset all uses of __get_cpu_var have been removed so the macro is removed too.

The patchset includes passes over all arches as well. Once these operations are used throughout then
specialized macros can be defined in non -x86 arches as well in order to optimize per cpu access by
f.e. using a global register that may be set to the per cpu base.




Transformations done to __get_cpu_var()


1. Determine the address of the percpu instance of the current processor.

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
	int *x = &__get_cpu_var(y);

    Converts to

	int *x = this_cpu_ptr(&y);


2. Same as #1 but this time an array structure is involved.

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y[20]);
	int *x = __get_cpu_var(y);

    Converts to

	int *x = this_cpu_ptr(y);


3. Retrieve the content of the current processors instance of a per cpu variable.

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, u);
	int x = __get_cpu_var(y)

   Converts to

	int x = __this_cpu_read(y);


4. Retrieve the content of a percpu struct

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mystruct, y);
	struct mystruct x = __get_cpu_var(y);

   Converts to

	memcpy(this_cpu_ptr(&y), x, sizeof(x));


5. Assignment to a per cpu variable

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y)
	__get_cpu_var(y) = x;

   Converts to

	this_cpu_write(y, x);


6. Increment/Decrement etc of a per cpu variable

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
	__get_cpu_var(y)++

   Converts to

	this_cpu_inc(y)





Index: linux/arch/blackfin/include/asm/ipipe.h
===================================================================
--- linux.orig/arch/blackfin/include/asm/ipipe.h	2013-08-26 13:25:18.000000000 -0500
+++ linux/arch/blackfin/include/asm/ipipe.h	2013-08-26 13:26:23.578979325 -0500
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ static inline unsigned long __ipipe_ffnz
 }
 
 #define __ipipe_do_root_xirq(ipd, irq)					\
-	((ipd)->irqs[irq].handler(irq, &__raw_get_cpu_var(__ipipe_tick_regs)))
+	((ipd)->irqs[irq].handler(irq, __this_cpu_ptr(&__ipipe_tick_regs)))
 
 #define __ipipe_run_irqtail(irq)  /* Must be a macro */			\
 	do {								\
Index: linux/arch/blackfin/kernel/perf_event.c
===================================================================
--- linux.orig/arch/blackfin/kernel/perf_event.c	2013-08-26 13:25:18.000000000 -0500
+++ linux/arch/blackfin/kernel/perf_event.c	2013-08-26 13:26:23.578979325 -0500
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ again:
 
 static void bfin_pmu_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
 {
-	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
+	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
 	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
 	int idx = hwc->idx;
 
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ static void bfin_pmu_stop(struct perf_ev
 
 static void bfin_pmu_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
 {
-	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
+	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
 	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
 	int idx = hwc->idx;
 
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ static void bfin_pmu_start(struct perf_e
 
 static void bfin_pmu_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
 {
-	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
+	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
 
 	bfin_pmu_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
 	__clear_bit(event->hw.idx, cpuc->used_mask);
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ static void bfin_pmu_del(struct perf_eve
 
 static int bfin_pmu_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
 {
-	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
+	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
 	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
 	int idx = hwc->idx;
 	int ret = -EAGAIN;
@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ static int bfin_pmu_event_init(struct pe
 
 static void bfin_pmu_enable(struct pmu *pmu)
 {
-	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
+	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
 	struct perf_event *event;
 	struct hw_perf_event *hwc;
 	int i;
Index: linux/arch/blackfin/mach-common/ints-priority.c
===================================================================
--- linux.orig/arch/blackfin/mach-common/ints-priority.c	2013-08-26 13:25:18.000000000 -0500
+++ linux/arch/blackfin/mach-common/ints-priority.c	2013-08-26 13:26:23.578979325 -0500
@@ -1675,12 +1675,12 @@ asmlinkage int __ipipe_grab_irq(int vec,
 		bfin_write_TIMER_STATUS(1); /* Latch TIMIL0 */
 #endif
 		/* This is basically what we need from the register frame. */
-		__raw_get_cpu_var(__ipipe_tick_regs).ipend = regs->ipend;
-		__raw_get_cpu_var(__ipipe_tick_regs).pc = regs->pc;
+		__this_cpu_write(__ipipe_tick_regs.ipend, regs->ipend);
+		__this_cpu_write(__ipipe_tick_regs.pc, regs->pc);
 		if (this_domain != ipipe_root_domain)
-			__raw_get_cpu_var(__ipipe_tick_regs).ipend &= ~0x10;
+			__this_cpu_and(__ipipe_tick_regs.ipend, ~0x10);
 		else
-			__raw_get_cpu_var(__ipipe_tick_regs).ipend |= 0x10;
+			__this_cpu_or(__ipipe_tick_regs.ipend, 0x10);
 	}
 
 	/*
Index: linux/arch/blackfin/mach-common/smp.c
===================================================================
--- linux.orig/arch/blackfin/mach-common/smp.c	2013-08-26 13:25:18.000000000 -0500
+++ linux/arch/blackfin/mach-common/smp.c	2013-08-26 13:26:23.578979325 -0500
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ static irqreturn_t ipi_handler_int1(int
 
 	platform_clear_ipi(cpu, IRQ_SUPPLE_1);
 
-	bfin_ipi_data = &__get_cpu_var(bfin_ipi);
+	bfin_ipi_data = this_cpu_ptr(&bfin_ipi);
 	while ((pending = atomic_xchg(&bfin_ipi_data->bits, 0)) != 0) {
 		msg = 0;
 		do {

  parent reply	other threads:[~2013-08-26 21:25 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 96+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
     [not found] <20130826204351.725357339@linux.com>
2013-08-26 20:44 ` [guv v2 02/31] percpu: Make __verify_pcu_ptr handle per cpu pointers to arrays Christoph Lameter
2013-08-26 20:44   ` Christoph Lameter
2013-08-26 20:44 ` [guv v2 03/31] Coccinelle script for __get_cpu_var conversion Christoph Lameter
2013-08-26 20:44   ` Christoph Lameter
2013-08-26 20:44 ` [guv v2 05/31] time: Replace __get_cpu_var uses Christoph Lameter
2013-08-26 20:44   ` Christoph Lameter
2013-08-26 20:44 ` [guv v2 04/31] net: " Christoph Lameter
2013-08-26 20:44   ` Christoph Lameter
2013-08-26 20:44 ` [guv v2 06/31] scheduler: " Christoph Lameter
2013-08-26 20:44   ` Christoph Lameter
2013-08-26 20:44 ` [guv v2 08/31] tracing: " Christoph Lameter
2013-08-26 20:44   ` Christoph Lameter
2013-08-28 19:48   ` Steven Rostedt
2013-08-29  3:44     ` Masami Hiramatsu
2013-08-29 16:35     ` Christoph Lameter
2013-08-30  7:00       ` Ingo Molnar
2013-08-26 20:44 ` [guv v2 09/31] block: " Christoph Lameter
2013-08-26 20:44   ` Christoph Lameter
2013-08-26 20:44 ` [guv v2 11/31] percpu: " Christoph Lameter
2013-08-26 20:44   ` Christoph Lameter
2013-08-26 20:44 ` [guv v2 07/31] mm: " Christoph Lameter
2013-08-26 20:44   ` Christoph Lameter
2013-08-26 20:44   ` Christoph Lameter
2013-08-26 20:44 ` [guv v2 10/31] rcu: " Christoph Lameter
2013-08-26 20:44   ` Christoph Lameter
2013-08-26 20:44 ` [guv v2 14/31] drivers: " Christoph Lameter
2013-08-26 20:44   ` Christoph Lameter
2013-08-26 20:44 ` [guv v2 13/31] kernel misc: " Christoph Lameter
2013-08-26 20:44   ` Christoph Lameter
2013-08-26 20:44 ` [guv v2 12/31] watchdog: " Christoph Lameter
2013-08-26 20:44   ` Christoph Lameter
2013-08-26 20:44 ` [guv v2 18/31] s390: " Christoph Lameter
2013-08-26 20:44   ` Christoph Lameter
2013-08-28  6:27   ` Heiko Carstens
2013-08-26 20:44 ` [guv v2 17/31] mips: " Christoph Lameter
2013-08-26 20:44   ` Christoph Lameter
2013-08-26 20:44 ` [guv v2 15/31] zcache/zsmalloc: " Christoph Lameter
2013-08-26 20:44   ` Christoph Lameter
2013-08-26 20:44 ` [guv v2 16/31] x86: " Christoph Lameter
2013-08-26 20:44   ` Christoph Lameter
2013-08-26 20:44 ` [guv v2 01/31] x86: Use this_cpu_inc/dec for debug registers Christoph Lameter
2013-08-26 20:44   ` Christoph Lameter
2013-08-26 20:44 ` [guv v2 19/31] ia64: Replace __get_cpu_var uses Christoph Lameter
2013-08-26 20:44   ` Christoph Lameter
2013-08-26 20:44   ` Christoph Lameter
2013-08-26 20:44 ` [guv v2 20/31] powerpc: " Christoph Lameter
2013-08-26 20:44   ` Christoph Lameter
2013-08-27  8:44   ` Geert Uytterhoeven
2013-08-27 15:37     ` Christoph Lameter
2013-08-26 20:44 ` [guv v2 21/31] sparc: " Christoph Lameter
2013-08-26 20:44   ` Christoph Lameter
2013-08-26 20:44   ` Christoph Lameter
2013-08-26 20:44 ` [guv v2 22/31] arm: " Christoph Lameter
2013-08-26 20:44   ` Christoph Lameter
2013-08-27  9:41   ` Catalin Marinas
2013-08-26 20:56 ` [guv v2 25/31] avr32: " Christoph Lameter
2013-08-26 20:56   ` Christoph Lameter
2013-08-27  6:58   ` Hans-Christian Egtvedt
2013-08-26 20:56 ` [guv v2 23/31] tile: " Christoph Lameter
2013-08-26 20:56   ` Christoph Lameter
2013-08-26 22:22   ` Chris Metcalf
2013-08-26 22:22     ` Chris Metcalf
2013-08-27 14:48     ` Christoph Lameter
2013-08-28 17:19       ` Chris Metcalf
2013-08-28 17:19         ` Chris Metcalf
2013-08-28 17:54         ` Christoph Lameter
2013-08-28 18:13           ` Chris Metcalf
2013-08-28 18:13             ` Chris Metcalf
2013-08-28 18:22             ` Christoph Lameter
2013-08-30 16:01             ` Chris Metcalf
2013-08-30 16:01               ` Chris Metcalf
2013-08-26 20:56 ` [guv v2 29/31] parisc: " Christoph Lameter
2013-08-26 20:56   ` Christoph Lameter
2013-08-26 20:56   ` Christoph Lameter
2013-08-26 21:16 ` [guv v2 31/31] Remove __get_cpu_var and __raw_get_cpu_var macros Christoph Lameter
2013-08-26 21:16   ` Christoph Lameter
2013-08-26 21:16 ` Christoph Lameter [this message]
2013-08-26 21:16   ` [guv v2 24/31] blackfin: Replace __get_cpu_var uses Christoph Lameter
2013-08-26 21:16 ` [guv v2 26/31] alpha: Replace __get_cpu_var Christoph Lameter
2013-08-26 21:16   ` Christoph Lameter
2013-08-26 21:56 ` [guv v2 30/31] metag: Replace __get_cpu_var uses Christoph Lameter
2013-08-26 21:56   ` Christoph Lameter
2013-08-27  9:53   ` James Hogan
2013-08-27  9:53     ` James Hogan
2013-08-26 21:56 ` [guv v2 28/31] arc: Replace __get_cpu_var uses throughout the kernel Christoph Lameter
2013-08-26 21:56   ` Christoph Lameter
     [not found]   ` <521C2A9F.3070400@synopsys.com>
     [not found]     ` <00000140c05d28b7-f0a2bc86-fe85-40f7-b627-32664cd616a4-000000@email.amazonses.com>
2013-08-28  4:24       ` Vineet Gupta
2013-08-28 13:46         ` Christoph Lameter
2013-08-26 21:56 ` [guv v2 27/31] sh: " Christoph Lameter
2013-08-26 21:56   ` Christoph Lameter
2013-08-26 21:56   ` Christoph Lameter
2013-09-02 21:35 ` [guv v2 04/31] net: Replace __get_cpu_var uses David Howells
2013-09-03  3:33   ` David Miller
2013-09-03 14:21     ` Christoph Lameter
2013-09-03 14:20   ` Christoph Lameter
2013-09-03 20:39   ` David Howells

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