[PATCH] exfat: optimize dir-cache

[PATCH] exfat: optimize dir-cache

[Tetsuhiro Kohada]

Optimize directory access based on exfat_entry_set_cache.
 - Hold bh instead of copied d-entry.
 - Modify bh->data directly instead of the copied d-entry.
 - Write back the retained bh instead of rescanning the d-entry-set.
And
 - Remove unused cache related definitions.

Signed-off-by: Tetsuhiro Kohada <kohada.tetsuhiro@dc.mitsubishielectric.co.jp>
---
 fs/exfat/dir.c      | 197 +++++++++++++++++---------------------------
 fs/exfat/exfat_fs.h |  27 +++---
 fs/exfat/file.c     |  15 ++--
 fs/exfat/inode.c    |  53 +++++-------
 fs/exfat/namei.c    |  14 ++--
 5 files changed, 124 insertions(+), 182 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/exfat/dir.c b/fs/exfat/dir.c
index b5a237c33d50..2902d285bf20 100644
--- a/fs/exfat/dir.c
+++ b/fs/exfat/dir.c
@@ -32,35 +32,30 @@ static void exfat_get_uniname_from_ext_entry(struct super_block *sb,
 		struct exfat_chain *p_dir, int entry, unsigned short *uniname)
 {
 	int i;
-	struct exfat_dentry *ep;
 	struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es;
 
-	es = exfat_get_dentry_set(sb, p_dir, entry, ES_ALL_ENTRIES, &ep);
+	es = exfat_get_dentry_set(sb, p_dir, entry, ES_ALL_ENTRIES);
 	if (!es)
 		return;
 
-	if (es->num_entries < 3)
-		goto free_es;
-
-	ep += 2;
-
 	/*
 	 * First entry  : file entry
 	 * Second entry : stream-extension entry
 	 * Third entry  : first file-name entry
 	 * So, the index of first file-name dentry should start from 2.
 	 */
-	for (i = 2; i < es->num_entries; i++, ep++) {
+	for (i = 2; i < es->num_entries; i++) {
+		struct exfat_dentry *ep = exfat_get_dentry_cached(es, i);
+
 		/* end of name entry */
 		if (exfat_get_entry_type(ep) != TYPE_EXTEND)
-			goto free_es;
+			break;
 
 		exfat_extract_uni_name(ep, uniname);
 		uniname += EXFAT_FILE_NAME_LEN;
 	}
 
-free_es:
-	kfree(es);
+	exfat_free_dentry_set(es, false);
 }
 
 /* read a directory entry from the opened directory */
@@ -590,62 +585,33 @@ int exfat_remove_entries(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_chain *p_dir,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int exfat_update_dir_chksum_with_entry_set(struct super_block *sb,
-		struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es, int sync)
+void exfat_update_dir_chksum_with_entry_set(struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es)
 {
-	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
-	struct buffer_head *bh;
-	sector_t sec = es->sector;
-	unsigned int off = es->offset;
-	int chksum_type = CS_DIR_ENTRY, i, num_entries = es->num_entries;
-	unsigned int buf_off = (off - es->offset);
-	unsigned int remaining_byte_in_sector, copy_entries, clu;
+	int chksum_type = CS_DIR_ENTRY, i;
 	unsigned short chksum = 0;
+	struct exfat_dentry *ep;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < num_entries; i++) {
-		chksum = exfat_calc_chksum_2byte(&es->entries[i], DENTRY_SIZE,
-			chksum, chksum_type);
+	for (i = 0; i < es->num_entries; i++) {
+		ep = exfat_get_dentry_cached(es, i);
+		chksum = exfat_calc_chksum_2byte(ep, DENTRY_SIZE, chksum,
+						 chksum_type);
 		chksum_type = CS_DEFAULT;
 	}
+	ep = exfat_get_dentry_cached(es, 0);
+	ep->dentry.file.checksum = cpu_to_le16(chksum);
+	es->modified = true;
+}
 
-	es->entries[0].dentry.file.checksum = cpu_to_le16(chksum);
+void exfat_free_dentry_set(struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es, int sync)
+{
+	int i;
 
-	while (num_entries) {
-		/* write per sector base */
-		remaining_byte_in_sector = (1 << sb->s_blocksize_bits) - off;
-		copy_entries = min_t(int,
-			EXFAT_B_TO_DEN(remaining_byte_in_sector),
-			num_entries);
-		bh = sb_bread(sb, sec);
-		if (!bh)
-			goto err_out;
-		memcpy(bh->b_data + off,
-			(unsigned char *)&es->entries[0] + buf_off,
-			EXFAT_DEN_TO_B(copy_entries));
-		exfat_update_bh(sb, bh, sync);
-		brelse(bh);
-		num_entries -= copy_entries;
-
-		if (num_entries) {
-			/* get next sector */
-			if (exfat_is_last_sector_in_cluster(sbi, sec)) {
-				clu = exfat_sector_to_cluster(sbi, sec);
-				if (es->alloc_flag == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN)
-					clu++;
-				else if (exfat_get_next_cluster(sb, &clu))
-					goto err_out;
-				sec = exfat_cluster_to_sector(sbi, clu);
-			} else {
-				sec++;
-			}
-			off = 0;
-			buf_off += EXFAT_DEN_TO_B(copy_entries);
-		}
+	for (i = 0; i < es->num_bh; i++) {
+		if (es->modified)
+			exfat_update_bh(es->sb, es->bh[i], sync);
+		brelse(es->bh[i]);
 	}
-
-	return 0;
-err_out:
-	return -EIO;
+	kfree(es);
 }
 
 static int exfat_walk_fat_chain(struct super_block *sb,
@@ -820,34 +786,40 @@ static bool exfat_validate_entry(unsigned int type,
 	}
 }
 
+struct exfat_dentry *exfat_get_dentry_cached(
+	struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es, int num)
+{
+	int off = es->start_off + num * DENTRY_SIZE;
+	struct buffer_head *bh = es->bh[EXFAT_B_TO_BLK(off, es->sb)];
+	char *p = bh->b_data + EXFAT_BLK_OFFSET(off, es->sb);
+
+	return (struct exfat_dentry *)p;
+}
+
 /*
  * Returns a set of dentries for a file or dir.
  *
- * Note that this is a copy (dump) of dentries so that user should
- * call write_entry_set() to apply changes made in this entry set
- * to the real device.
+ * Note It provides a direct pointer to bh->data via exfat_get_dentry_cached().
+ * User should call exfat_get_dentry_set() after setting 'modified' to apply
+ * changes made in this entry set to the real device.
  *
  * in:
  *   sb+p_dir+entry: indicates a file/dir
  *   type:  specifies how many dentries should be included.
- * out:
- *   file_ep: will point the first dentry(= file dentry) on success
  * return:
  *   pointer of entry set on success,
  *   NULL on failure.
  */
 struct exfat_entry_set_cache *exfat_get_dentry_set(struct super_block *sb,
-		struct exfat_chain *p_dir, int entry, unsigned int type,
-		struct exfat_dentry **file_ep)
+		struct exfat_chain *p_dir, int entry, unsigned int type)
 {
-	int ret;
+	int ret, i, num_bh;
 	unsigned int off, byte_offset, clu = 0;
-	unsigned int entry_type;
 	sector_t sec;
 	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
 	struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es;
-	struct exfat_dentry *ep, *pos;
-	unsigned char num_entries;
+	struct exfat_dentry *ep;
+	int num_entries;
 	enum exfat_validate_dentry_mode mode = ES_MODE_STARTED;
 	struct buffer_head *bh;
 
@@ -861,11 +833,18 @@ struct exfat_entry_set_cache *exfat_get_dentry_set(struct super_block *sb,
 	if (ret)
 		return NULL;
 
+	es = kzalloc(sizeof(*es), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!es)
+		return NULL;
+	es->sb = sb;
+	es->modified = false;
+
 	/* byte offset in cluster */
 	byte_offset = EXFAT_CLU_OFFSET(byte_offset, sbi);
 
 	/* byte offset in sector */
 	off = EXFAT_BLK_OFFSET(byte_offset, sb);
+	es->start_off = off;
 
 	/* sector offset in cluster */
 	sec = EXFAT_B_TO_BLK(byte_offset, sb);
@@ -873,72 +852,46 @@ struct exfat_entry_set_cache *exfat_get_dentry_set(struct super_block *sb,
 
 	bh = sb_bread(sb, sec);
 	if (!bh)
-		return NULL;
-
-	ep = (struct exfat_dentry *)(bh->b_data + off);
-	entry_type = exfat_get_entry_type(ep);
+		goto free_es;
+	es->bh[es->num_bh++] = bh;
 
-	if (entry_type != TYPE_FILE && entry_type != TYPE_DIR)
-		goto release_bh;
+	ep = exfat_get_dentry_cached(es, 0);
+	if (!exfat_validate_entry(exfat_get_entry_type(ep), &mode))
+		goto free_es;
 
 	num_entries = type == ES_ALL_ENTRIES ?
 		ep->dentry.file.num_ext + 1 : type;
-	es = kmalloc(struct_size(es, entries, num_entries), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!es)
-		goto release_bh;
-
 	es->num_entries = num_entries;
-	es->sector = sec;
-	es->offset = off;
-	es->alloc_flag = p_dir->flags;
-
-	pos = &es->entries[0];
-
-	while (num_entries) {
-		if (!exfat_validate_entry(exfat_get_entry_type(ep), &mode))
-			goto free_es;
 
-		/* copy dentry */
-		memcpy(pos, ep, sizeof(struct exfat_dentry));
-
-		if (--num_entries == 0)
-			break;
-
-		if (((off + DENTRY_SIZE) & (sb->s_blocksize - 1)) <
-		    (off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1))) {
-			/* get the next sector */
-			if (exfat_is_last_sector_in_cluster(sbi, sec)) {
-				if (es->alloc_flag == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN)
-					clu++;
-				else if (exfat_get_next_cluster(sb, &clu))
-					goto free_es;
-				sec = exfat_cluster_to_sector(sbi, clu);
-			} else {
-				sec++;
-			}
-
-			brelse(bh);
-			bh = sb_bread(sb, sec);
-			if (!bh)
+	num_bh = EXFAT_B_TO_BLK_ROUND_UP(off + num_entries * DENTRY_SIZE, sb);
+	for (i = 1; i < num_bh; i++) {
+		/* get the next sector */
+		if (exfat_is_last_sector_in_cluster(sbi, sec)) {
+			if (p_dir->flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN)
+				clu++;
+			else if (exfat_get_next_cluster(sb, &clu))
 				goto free_es;
-			off = 0;
-			ep = (struct exfat_dentry *)bh->b_data;
+			sec = exfat_cluster_to_sector(sbi, clu);
 		} else {
-			ep++;
-			off += DENTRY_SIZE;
+			sec++;
 		}
-		pos++;
+
+		bh = sb_bread(sb, sec);
+		if (!bh)
+			goto free_es;
+		es->bh[es->num_bh++] = bh;
 	}
 
-	if (file_ep)
-		*file_ep = &es->entries[0];
-	brelse(bh);
+	/* validiate cached dentries */
+	for (i = 1; i < num_entries; i++) {
+		ep = exfat_get_dentry_cached(es, i);
+		if (!exfat_validate_entry(exfat_get_entry_type(ep), &mode))
+			goto free_es;
+	}
 	return es;
 
 free_es:
-	kfree(es);
-release_bh:
-	brelse(bh);
+	exfat_free_dentry_set(es, false);
 	return NULL;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/exfat/exfat_fs.h b/fs/exfat/exfat_fs.h
index 294aa7792bc3..5caad1380818 100644
--- a/fs/exfat/exfat_fs.h
+++ b/fs/exfat/exfat_fs.h
@@ -71,10 +71,8 @@ enum {
 #define MAX_NAME_LENGTH		255 /* max len of file name excluding NULL */
 #define MAX_VFSNAME_BUF_SIZE	((MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 1) * MAX_CHARSET_SIZE)
 
-#define FAT_CACHE_SIZE		128
-#define FAT_CACHE_HASH_SIZE	64
-#define BUF_CACHE_SIZE		256
-#define BUF_CACHE_HASH_SIZE	64
+/* Enough size to hold 256 dentry (even 512 Byte sector) */
+#define DIR_CACHE_SIZE		(256*sizeof(struct exfat_dentry)/512+1)
 
 #define EXFAT_HINT_NONE		-1
 #define EXFAT_MIN_SUBDIR	2
@@ -170,14 +168,12 @@ struct exfat_hint {
 };
 
 struct exfat_entry_set_cache {
-	/* sector number that contains file_entry */
-	sector_t sector;
-	/* byte offset in the sector */
-	unsigned int offset;
-	/* flag in stream entry. 01 for cluster chain, 03 for contig. */
-	int alloc_flag;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	bool modified;
+	unsigned int start_off;
+	int num_bh;
+	struct buffer_head *bh[DIR_CACHE_SIZE];
 	unsigned int num_entries;
-	struct exfat_dentry entries[];
 };
 
 struct exfat_dir_entry {
@@ -451,8 +447,7 @@ int exfat_remove_entries(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_chain *p_dir,
 		int entry, int order, int num_entries);
 int exfat_update_dir_chksum(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_chain *p_dir,
 		int entry);
-int exfat_update_dir_chksum_with_entry_set(struct super_block *sb,
-		struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es, int sync);
+void exfat_update_dir_chksum_with_entry_set(struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es);
 int exfat_calc_num_entries(struct exfat_uni_name *p_uniname);
 int exfat_find_dir_entry(struct super_block *sb, struct exfat_inode_info *ei,
 		struct exfat_chain *p_dir, struct exfat_uni_name *p_uniname,
@@ -463,9 +458,11 @@ int exfat_find_location(struct super_block *sb, struct exfat_chain *p_dir,
 struct exfat_dentry *exfat_get_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
 		struct exfat_chain *p_dir, int entry, struct buffer_head **bh,
 		sector_t *sector);
+struct exfat_dentry *exfat_get_dentry_cached(
+	struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es, int num);
 struct exfat_entry_set_cache *exfat_get_dentry_set(struct super_block *sb,
-		struct exfat_chain *p_dir, int entry, unsigned int type,
-		struct exfat_dentry **file_ep);
+		struct exfat_chain *p_dir, int entry, unsigned int type);
+void exfat_free_dentry_set(struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es, int sync);
 int exfat_count_dir_entries(struct super_block *sb, struct exfat_chain *p_dir);
 
 /* inode.c */
diff --git a/fs/exfat/file.c b/fs/exfat/file.c
index 84f3d31a3a55..8e3f0eef45d7 100644
--- a/fs/exfat/file.c
+++ b/fs/exfat/file.c
@@ -96,11 +96,9 @@ int __exfat_truncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t new_size)
 	unsigned int num_clusters_new, num_clusters_phys;
 	unsigned int last_clu = EXFAT_FREE_CLUSTER;
 	struct exfat_chain clu;
-	struct exfat_dentry *ep, *ep2;
 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
 	struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode);
-	struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es = NULL;
 	int evict = (ei->dir.dir == DIR_DELETED) ? 1 : 0;
 
 	/* check if the given file ID is opened */
@@ -153,12 +151,15 @@ int __exfat_truncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t new_size)
 	/* update the directory entry */
 	if (!evict) {
 		struct timespec64 ts;
+		struct exfat_dentry *ep, *ep2;
+		struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es;
 
 		es = exfat_get_dentry_set(sb, &(ei->dir), ei->entry,
-				ES_ALL_ENTRIES, &ep);
+				ES_ALL_ENTRIES);
 		if (!es)
 			return -EIO;
-		ep2 = ep + 1;
+		ep = exfat_get_dentry_cached(es, 0);
+		ep2 = exfat_get_dentry_cached(es, 1);
 
 		ts = current_time(inode);
 		exfat_set_entry_time(sbi, &ts,
@@ -185,10 +186,8 @@ int __exfat_truncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t new_size)
 			ep2->dentry.stream.start_clu = EXFAT_FREE_CLUSTER;
 		}
 
-		if (exfat_update_dir_chksum_with_entry_set(sb, es,
-		    inode_needs_sync(inode)))
-			return -EIO;
-		kfree(es);
+		exfat_update_dir_chksum_with_entry_set(es);
+		exfat_free_dentry_set(es, inode_needs_sync(inode));
 	}
 
 	/* cut off from the FAT chain */
diff --git a/fs/exfat/inode.c b/fs/exfat/inode.c
index 3f367d081cd6..ef7cf7a6d187 100644
--- a/fs/exfat/inode.c
+++ b/fs/exfat/inode.c
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 
 static int __exfat_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int sync)
 {
-	int ret = -EIO;
 	unsigned long long on_disk_size;
 	struct exfat_dentry *ep, *ep2;
 	struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es = NULL;
@@ -43,11 +42,11 @@ static int __exfat_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int sync)
 	exfat_set_vol_flags(sb, VOL_DIRTY);
 
 	/* get the directory entry of given file or directory */
-	es = exfat_get_dentry_set(sb, &(ei->dir), ei->entry, ES_ALL_ENTRIES,
-		&ep);
+	es = exfat_get_dentry_set(sb, &(ei->dir), ei->entry, ES_ALL_ENTRIES);
 	if (!es)
 		return -EIO;
-	ep2 = ep + 1;
+	ep = exfat_get_dentry_cached(es, 0);
+	ep2 = exfat_get_dentry_cached(es, 1);
 
 	ep->dentry.file.attr = cpu_to_le16(exfat_make_attr(inode));
 
@@ -77,9 +76,9 @@ static int __exfat_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int sync)
 	ep2->dentry.stream.valid_size = cpu_to_le64(on_disk_size);
 	ep2->dentry.stream.size = ep2->dentry.stream.valid_size;
 
-	ret = exfat_update_dir_chksum_with_entry_set(sb, es, sync);
-	kfree(es);
-	return ret;
+	exfat_update_dir_chksum_with_entry_set(es);
+	exfat_free_dentry_set(es, sync);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 int exfat_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
@@ -110,8 +109,6 @@ static int exfat_map_cluster(struct inode *inode, unsigned int clu_offset,
 	int ret, modified = false;
 	unsigned int last_clu;
 	struct exfat_chain new_clu;
-	struct exfat_dentry *ep;
-	struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es = NULL;
 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
 	struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode);
@@ -222,34 +219,28 @@ static int exfat_map_cluster(struct inode *inode, unsigned int clu_offset,
 		num_clusters += num_to_be_allocated;
 		*clu = new_clu.dir;
 
-		if (ei->dir.dir != DIR_DELETED) {
+		if (ei->dir.dir != DIR_DELETED && modified) {
+			struct exfat_dentry *ep;
+			struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es;
+
 			es = exfat_get_dentry_set(sb, &(ei->dir), ei->entry,
-				ES_ALL_ENTRIES, &ep);
+				ES_ALL_ENTRIES);
 			if (!es)
 				return -EIO;
 			/* get stream entry */
-			ep++;
+			ep = exfat_get_dentry_cached(es, 1);
 
 			/* update directory entry */
-			if (modified) {
-				if (ep->dentry.stream.flags != ei->flags)
-					ep->dentry.stream.flags = ei->flags;
-
-				if (le32_to_cpu(ep->dentry.stream.start_clu) !=
-						ei->start_clu)
-					ep->dentry.stream.start_clu =
-						cpu_to_le32(ei->start_clu);
-
-				ep->dentry.stream.valid_size =
-					cpu_to_le64(i_size_read(inode));
-				ep->dentry.stream.size =
-					ep->dentry.stream.valid_size;
-			}
-
-			if (exfat_update_dir_chksum_with_entry_set(sb, es,
-			    inode_needs_sync(inode)))
-				return -EIO;
-			kfree(es);
+			ep->dentry.stream.flags = ei->flags;
+			ep->dentry.stream.start_clu =
+				cpu_to_le32(ei->start_clu);
+			ep->dentry.stream.valid_size =
+				cpu_to_le64(i_size_read(inode));
+			ep->dentry.stream.size =
+				ep->dentry.stream.valid_size;
+
+			exfat_update_dir_chksum_with_entry_set(es);
+			exfat_free_dentry_set(es, inode_needs_sync(inode));
 
 		} /* end of if != DIR_DELETED */
 
diff --git a/fs/exfat/namei.c b/fs/exfat/namei.c
index 48f4df883f3b..5b0f35329d63 100644
--- a/fs/exfat/namei.c
+++ b/fs/exfat/namei.c
@@ -600,8 +600,6 @@ static int exfat_find(struct inode *dir, struct qstr *qname,
 	int ret, dentry, num_entries, count;
 	struct exfat_chain cdir;
 	struct exfat_uni_name uni_name;
-	struct exfat_dentry *ep, *ep2;
-	struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es = NULL;
 	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
 	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
 	struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(dir);
@@ -660,10 +658,14 @@ static int exfat_find(struct inode *dir, struct qstr *qname,
 
 		info->num_subdirs = count;
 	} else {
-		es = exfat_get_dentry_set(sb, &cdir, dentry, ES_2_ENTRIES, &ep);
+		struct exfat_dentry *ep, *ep2;
+		struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es;
+
+		es = exfat_get_dentry_set(sb, &cdir, dentry, ES_2_ENTRIES);
 		if (!es)
 			return -EIO;
-		ep2 = ep + 1;
+		ep = exfat_get_dentry_cached(es, 0);
+		ep2 = exfat_get_dentry_cached(es, 1);
 
 		info->type = exfat_get_entry_type(ep);
 		info->attr = le16_to_cpu(ep->dentry.file.attr);
@@ -681,7 +683,7 @@ static int exfat_find(struct inode *dir, struct qstr *qname,
 			exfat_fs_error(sb,
 				"non-zero size file starts with zero cluster (size : %llu, p_dir : %u, entry : 0x%08x)",
 				i_size_read(dir), ei->dir.dir, ei->entry);
-			kfree(es);
+			exfat_free_dentry_set(es, false);
 			return -EIO;
 		}
 
@@ -700,7 +702,7 @@ static int exfat_find(struct inode *dir, struct qstr *qname,
 				ep->dentry.file.access_time,
 				ep->dentry.file.access_date,
 				0);
-		kfree(es);
+		exfat_free_dentry_set(es, false);
 
 		if (info->type == TYPE_DIR) {
 			exfat_chain_set(&cdir, info->start_clu,
-- 
2.25.0

RE: [PATCH] exfat: optimize dir-cache

[Sungjong Seo]

> Optimize directory access based on exfat_entry_set_cache.
>  - Hold bh instead of copied d-entry.
>  - Modify bh->data directly instead of the copied d-entry.
>  - Write back the retained bh instead of rescanning the d-entry-set.
> And
>  - Remove unused cache related definitions.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Tetsuhiro Kohada
> <kohada.tetsuhiro@dc.mitsubishielectric.co.jp>
> ---
>  fs/exfat/dir.c      | 197 +++++++++++++++++---------------------------
>  fs/exfat/exfat_fs.h |  27 +++---
>  fs/exfat/file.c     |  15 ++--
>  fs/exfat/inode.c    |  53 +++++-------
>  fs/exfat/namei.c    |  14 ++--
>  5 files changed, 124 insertions(+), 182 deletions(-)
[snip]
> 
> -	es->entries[0].dentry.file.checksum = cpu_to_le16(chksum);
> +void exfat_free_dentry_set(struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es, int sync)
> +{
> +	int i;
> 
> -	while (num_entries) {
> -		/* write per sector base */
> -		remaining_byte_in_sector = (1 << sb->s_blocksize_bits) -
off;
> -		copy_entries = min_t(int,
> -			EXFAT_B_TO_DEN(remaining_byte_in_sector),
> -			num_entries);
> -		bh = sb_bread(sb, sec);
> -		if (!bh)
> -			goto err_out;
> -		memcpy(bh->b_data + off,
> -			(unsigned char *)&es->entries[0] + buf_off,
> -			EXFAT_DEN_TO_B(copy_entries));
> -		exfat_update_bh(sb, bh, sync);
> -		brelse(bh);
> -		num_entries -= copy_entries;
> -
> -		if (num_entries) {
> -			/* get next sector */
> -			if (exfat_is_last_sector_in_cluster(sbi, sec)) {
> -				clu = exfat_sector_to_cluster(sbi, sec);
> -				if (es->alloc_flag == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN)
> -					clu++;
> -				else if (exfat_get_next_cluster(sb, &clu))
> -					goto err_out;
> -				sec = exfat_cluster_to_sector(sbi, clu);
> -			} else {
> -				sec++;
> -			}
> -			off = 0;
> -			buf_off += EXFAT_DEN_TO_B(copy_entries);
> -		}
> +	for (i = 0; i < es->num_bh; i++) {
> +		if (es->modified)
> +			exfat_update_bh(es->sb, es->bh[i], sync);

Overall, it looks good to me.
However, if "sync" is set, it looks better to return the result of
exfat_update_bh().
Of course, a tiny modification for exfat_update_bh() is also required.

> +		brelse(es->bh[i]);
>  	}
> -
> -	return 0;
> -err_out:
> -	return -EIO;
> +	kfree(es);
>  }
> 
>  static int exfat_walk_fat_chain(struct super_block *sb, @@ -820,34
> +786,40 @@ static bool exfat_validate_entry(unsigned int type,
>  	}
>  }
> 
> +struct exfat_dentry *exfat_get_dentry_cached(
> +	struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es, int num) {
> +	int off = es->start_off + num * DENTRY_SIZE;
> +	struct buffer_head *bh = es->bh[EXFAT_B_TO_BLK(off, es->sb)];
> +	char *p = bh->b_data + EXFAT_BLK_OFFSET(off, es->sb);

In order to prevent illegal accesses to bh and dentries, it would be better
to check validation for num and bh.

> +
> +	return (struct exfat_dentry *)p;
> +}
> +
>  /*
>   * Returns a set of dentries for a file or dir.
>   *
> - * Note that this is a copy (dump) of dentries so that user should
> - * call write_entry_set() to apply changes made in this entry set
> - * to the real device.
> + * Note It provides a direct pointer to bh->data via
> exfat_get_dentry_cached().
> + * User should call exfat_get_dentry_set() after setting 'modified' to
> + apply
> + * changes made in this entry set to the real device.
>   *
>   * in:
[snip]
>  	/* check if the given file ID is opened */ @@ -153,12 +151,15 @@
> int __exfat_truncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t new_size)
>  	/* update the directory entry */
>  	if (!evict) {
>  		struct timespec64 ts;
> +		struct exfat_dentry *ep, *ep2;
> +		struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es;
> 
>  		es = exfat_get_dentry_set(sb, &(ei->dir), ei->entry,
> -				ES_ALL_ENTRIES, &ep);
> +				ES_ALL_ENTRIES);
>  		if (!es)
>  			return -EIO;
> -		ep2 = ep + 1;
> +		ep = exfat_get_dentry_cached(es, 0);
> +		ep2 = exfat_get_dentry_cached(es, 1);
> 
>  		ts = current_time(inode);
>  		exfat_set_entry_time(sbi, &ts,
> @@ -185,10 +186,8 @@ int __exfat_truncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t
> new_size)
>  			ep2->dentry.stream.start_clu = EXFAT_FREE_CLUSTER;
>  		}
> 
> -		if (exfat_update_dir_chksum_with_entry_set(sb, es,
> -		    inode_needs_sync(inode)))
> -			return -EIO;
> -		kfree(es);
> +		exfat_update_dir_chksum_with_entry_set(es);
> +		exfat_free_dentry_set(es, inode_needs_sync(inode));

It would be better to return the result of exfat_free_dentry_set().

>  	}
> 
>  	/* cut off from the FAT chain */
> diff --git a/fs/exfat/inode.c b/fs/exfat/inode.c index
> 3f367d081cd6..ef7cf7a6d187 100644
> --- a/fs/exfat/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/exfat/inode.c
> @@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
> 
>  static int __exfat_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int sync)  {
> -	int ret = -EIO;
>  	unsigned long long on_disk_size;
>  	struct exfat_dentry *ep, *ep2;
>  	struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es = NULL; @@ -43,11 +42,11 @@ static
> int __exfat_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int sync)
>  	exfat_set_vol_flags(sb, VOL_DIRTY);
> 
>  	/* get the directory entry of given file or directory */
> -	es = exfat_get_dentry_set(sb, &(ei->dir), ei->entry, ES_ALL_ENTRIES,
> -		&ep);
> +	es = exfat_get_dentry_set(sb, &(ei->dir), ei->entry,
> ES_ALL_ENTRIES);
>  	if (!es)
>  		return -EIO;
> -	ep2 = ep + 1;
> +	ep = exfat_get_dentry_cached(es, 0);
> +	ep2 = exfat_get_dentry_cached(es, 1);
> 
>  	ep->dentry.file.attr = cpu_to_le16(exfat_make_attr(inode));
> 
> @@ -77,9 +76,9 @@ static int __exfat_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int
> sync)
>  	ep2->dentry.stream.valid_size = cpu_to_le64(on_disk_size);
>  	ep2->dentry.stream.size = ep2->dentry.stream.valid_size;
> 
> -	ret = exfat_update_dir_chksum_with_entry_set(sb, es, sync);
> -	kfree(es);
> -	return ret;
> +	exfat_update_dir_chksum_with_entry_set(es);
> +	exfat_free_dentry_set(es, sync);

Ditto

> +	return 0;
>  }
> 
>  int exfat_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
> @@ -110,8 +109,6 @@ static int exfat_map_cluster(struct inode *inode,
> unsigned int clu_offset,
>  	int ret, modified = false;
>  	unsigned int last_clu;
>  	struct exfat_chain new_clu;
> -	struct exfat_dentry *ep;
> -	struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es = NULL;
>  	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
>  	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
>  	struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode); @@ -222,34 +219,28 @@
> static int exfat_map_cluster(struct inode *inode, unsigned int clu_offset,
>  		num_clusters += num_to_be_allocated;
>  		*clu = new_clu.dir;
> 
[snip]
> -
> -			if (exfat_update_dir_chksum_with_entry_set(sb, es,
> -			    inode_needs_sync(inode)))
> -				return -EIO;
> -			kfree(es);
> +			ep->dentry.stream.flags = ei->flags;
> +			ep->dentry.stream.start_clu =
> +				cpu_to_le32(ei->start_clu);
> +			ep->dentry.stream.valid_size =
> +				cpu_to_le64(i_size_read(inode));
> +			ep->dentry.stream.size =
> +				ep->dentry.stream.valid_size;
> +
> +			exfat_update_dir_chksum_with_entry_set(es);
> +			exfat_free_dentry_set(es, inode_needs_sync(inode));

Ditto

> 
>  		} /* end of if != DIR_DELETED */
> 
[snip]
> --
> 2.25.0

Re: [PATCH] exfat: optimize dir-cache

[Kohada.Tetsuhiro]

Thank you for your comment.

 >> +    for (i = 0; i < es->num_bh; i++) {
 >> +            if (es->modified)
 >> +                    exfat_update_bh(es->sb, es->bh[i], sync);
 >
 > Overall, it looks good to me.
 > However, if "sync" is set, it looks better to return the result of exfat_update_bh().
 > Of course, a tiny modification for exfat_update_bh() is also required.

 I thought the same, while creating this patch.
 However this patch has changed a lot and I didn't add any new error checking.
 (So, the same behavior will occur even if an error occurs)

 >> +struct exfat_dentry *exfat_get_dentry_cached(
 >> +    struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es, int num) {
 >> +    int off = es->start_off + num * DENTRY_SIZE;
 >> +    struct buffer_head *bh = es->bh[EXFAT_B_TO_BLK(off, es->sb)];
 >> +    char *p = bh->b_data + EXFAT_BLK_OFFSET(off, es->sb);
 >
 > In order to prevent illegal accesses to bh and dentries, it would be better to check validation for num and bh.

 There is no new error checking for same reason as above.

 I'll try to add error checking to this v2 patch.
 Or is it better to add error checking in another patch?

BR
---
Kohada Tetsuhiro <Kohada.Tetsuhiro@dc.MitsubishiElectric.co.jp>

Re: [PATCH] exfat: optimize dir-cache

[Namjae Jeon]

2020-05-27 17:00 GMT+09:00,
Kohada.Tetsuhiro@dc.MitsubishiElectric.co.jp
<Kohada.Tetsuhiro@dc.mitsubishielectric.co.jp>:
> Thank you for your comment.
>
>  >> +    for (i = 0; i < es->num_bh; i++) {
>  >> +            if (es->modified)
>  >> +                    exfat_update_bh(es->sb, es->bh[i], sync);
>  >
>  > Overall, it looks good to me.
>  > However, if "sync" is set, it looks better to return the result of
> exfat_update_bh().
>  > Of course, a tiny modification for exfat_update_bh() is also required.
>
>  I thought the same, while creating this patch.
>  However this patch has changed a lot and I didn't add any new error
> checking.
>  (So, the same behavior will occur even if an error occurs)
>
>  >> +struct exfat_dentry *exfat_get_dentry_cached(
>  >> +    struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es, int num) {
>  >> +    int off = es->start_off + num * DENTRY_SIZE;
>  >> +    struct buffer_head *bh = es->bh[EXFAT_B_TO_BLK(off, es->sb)];
>  >> +    char *p = bh->b_data + EXFAT_BLK_OFFSET(off, es->sb);
>  >
>  > In order to prevent illegal accesses to bh and dentries, it would be
> better to check validation for num and bh.
>
>  There is no new error checking for same reason as above.
>
>  I'll try to add error checking to this v2 patch.
>  Or is it better to add error checking in another patch?
The latter:)
Thanks!
>
> BR
> ---
> Kohada Tetsuhiro <Kohada.Tetsuhiro@dc.MitsubishiElectric.co.jp>

RE: [PATCH] exfat: optimize dir-cache

[Sungjong Seo]

> 2020-05-27 17:00 GMT+09:00,
> Kohada.Tetsuhiro@dc.MitsubishiElectric.co.jp
> <Kohada.Tetsuhiro@dc.mitsubishielectric.co.jp>:
> > Thank you for your comment.
> >
> >  >> +    for (i = 0; i < es->num_bh; i++) {
> >  >> +            if (es->modified)
> >  >> +                    exfat_update_bh(es->sb, es->bh[i], sync);
> >  >
> >  > Overall, it looks good to me.
> >  > However, if "sync" is set, it looks better to return the result of
> > exfat_update_bh().
> >  > Of course, a tiny modification for exfat_update_bh() is also required.
> >
> >  I thought the same, while creating this patch.
> >  However this patch has changed a lot and I didn't add any new error
> > checking.
> >  (So, the same behavior will occur even if an error occurs)
> >
> >  >> +struct exfat_dentry *exfat_get_dentry_cached(
> >  >> +    struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es, int num) {
> >  >> +    int off = es->start_off + num * DENTRY_SIZE;
> >  >> +    struct buffer_head *bh = es->bh[EXFAT_B_TO_BLK(off, es->sb)];
> >  >> +    char *p = bh->b_data + EXFAT_BLK_OFFSET(off, es->sb);
> >  >
> >  > In order to prevent illegal accesses to bh and dentries, it would
> > be better to check validation for num and bh.
> >
> >  There is no new error checking for same reason as above.
> >
> >  I'll try to add error checking to this v2 patch.
> >  Or is it better to add error checking in another patch?
> The latter:)
> Thanks!

Yes, the latter looks better.
Thanks!

> >
> > BR
> > ---
> > Kohada Tetsuhiro <Kohada.Tetsuhiro@dc.MitsubishiElectric.co.jp>

Re: [PATCH] exfat: optimize dir-cache

[Tetsuhiro Kohada]

>>>   > In order to prevent illegal accesses to bh and dentries, it would
>>> be better to check validation for num and bh.
>>>
>>>   There is no new error checking for same reason as above.
>>>
>>>   I'll try to add error checking to this v2 patch.
>>>   Or is it better to add error checking in another patch?
>> The latter:)
>> Thanks!
> 
> Yes, the latter looks better.

I will do so.

I will post additional patches for error checking, after this patch is merged into tree.
OK?

RE: [PATCH] exfat: optimize dir-cache

[Namjae Jeon]

> >>>   > In order to prevent illegal accesses to bh and dentries, it
> >>> would be better to check validation for num and bh.
> >>>
> >>>   There is no new error checking for same reason as above.
> >>>
> >>>   I'll try to add error checking to this v2 patch.
> >>>   Or is it better to add error checking in another patch?
> >> The latter:)
> >> Thanks!
> >
> > Yes, the latter looks better.
> 
> I will do so.
> 
> I will post additional patches for error checking, after this patch is merged into tree.
> OK?
Okay.
> 
> 

RE: [PATCH] exfat: optimize dir-cache

[Namjae Jeon]

> +struct exfat_dentry *exfat_get_dentry_cached(
> +	struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es, int num);
You used a single tab for the continuing line of the prototype here.
We usually use two tabs for this.
>  struct exfat_entry_set_cache *exfat_get_dentry_set(struct super_block *sb,
> -		struct exfat_chain *p_dir, int entry, unsigned int type,
> -		struct exfat_dentry **file_ep);
> +		struct exfat_chain *p_dir, int entry, unsigned int type); void
> +exfat_free_dentry_set(struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es, int sync);
>  int exfat_count_dir_entries(struct super_block *sb, struct exfat_chain *p_dir);
> 

RE: [PATCH] exfat: optimize dir-cache

[Sungjong Seo]

> Optimize directory access based on exfat_entry_set_cache.
>  - Hold bh instead of copied d-entry.
>  - Modify bh->data directly instead of the copied d-entry.
>  - Write back the retained bh instead of rescanning the d-entry-set.
> And
>  - Remove unused cache related definitions.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Tetsuhiro Kohada
> <kohada.tetsuhiro@dc.mitsubishielectric.co.jp>

Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>

> ---
>  fs/exfat/dir.c      | 197 +++++++++++++++++---------------------------
>  fs/exfat/exfat_fs.h |  27 +++---
>  fs/exfat/file.c     |  15 ++--
>  fs/exfat/inode.c    |  53 +++++-------
>  fs/exfat/namei.c    |  14 ++--
>  5 files changed, 124 insertions(+), 182 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/exfat/dir.c b/fs/exfat/dir.c index
> b5a237c33d50..2902d285bf20 100644
> --- a/fs/exfat/dir.c
> +++ b/fs/exfat/dir.c
> @@ -32,35 +32,30 @@ static void exfat_get_uniname_from_ext_entry(struct
> super_block *sb,
>  		struct exfat_chain *p_dir, int entry, unsigned short
> *uniname)  {
>  	int i;
> -	struct exfat_dentry *ep;
>  	struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es;
> 
> -	es = exfat_get_dentry_set(sb, p_dir, entry, ES_ALL_ENTRIES, &ep);
> +	es = exfat_get_dentry_set(sb, p_dir, entry, ES_ALL_ENTRIES);
>  	if (!es)
>  		return;
> 
> -	if (es->num_entries < 3)
> -		goto free_es;
> -
> -	ep += 2;
> -
>  	/*
>  	 * First entry  : file entry
>  	 * Second entry : stream-extension entry
>  	 * Third entry  : first file-name entry
>  	 * So, the index of first file-name dentry should start from 2.
>  	 */
> -	for (i = 2; i < es->num_entries; i++, ep++) {
> +	for (i = 2; i < es->num_entries; i++) {
> +		struct exfat_dentry *ep = exfat_get_dentry_cached(es, i);
> +
>  		/* end of name entry */
>  		if (exfat_get_entry_type(ep) != TYPE_EXTEND)
> -			goto free_es;
> +			break;
> 
>  		exfat_extract_uni_name(ep, uniname);
>  		uniname += EXFAT_FILE_NAME_LEN;
>  	}
> 
> -free_es:
> -	kfree(es);
> +	exfat_free_dentry_set(es, false);
>  }
> 
>  /* read a directory entry from the opened directory */ @@ -590,62 +585,33
> @@ int exfat_remove_entries(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_chain
*p_dir,
>  	return 0;
>  }
> 
> -int exfat_update_dir_chksum_with_entry_set(struct super_block *sb,
> -		struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es, int sync)
> +void exfat_update_dir_chksum_with_entry_set(struct
> +exfat_entry_set_cache *es)
>  {
> -	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
> -	struct buffer_head *bh;
> -	sector_t sec = es->sector;
> -	unsigned int off = es->offset;
> -	int chksum_type = CS_DIR_ENTRY, i, num_entries = es->num_entries;
> -	unsigned int buf_off = (off - es->offset);
> -	unsigned int remaining_byte_in_sector, copy_entries, clu;
> +	int chksum_type = CS_DIR_ENTRY, i;
>  	unsigned short chksum = 0;
> +	struct exfat_dentry *ep;
> 
> -	for (i = 0; i < num_entries; i++) {
> -		chksum = exfat_calc_chksum_2byte(&es->entries[i],
> DENTRY_SIZE,
> -			chksum, chksum_type);
> +	for (i = 0; i < es->num_entries; i++) {
> +		ep = exfat_get_dentry_cached(es, i);
> +		chksum = exfat_calc_chksum_2byte(ep, DENTRY_SIZE, chksum,
> +						 chksum_type);
>  		chksum_type = CS_DEFAULT;
>  	}
> +	ep = exfat_get_dentry_cached(es, 0);
> +	ep->dentry.file.checksum = cpu_to_le16(chksum);
> +	es->modified = true;
> +}
> 
> -	es->entries[0].dentry.file.checksum = cpu_to_le16(chksum);
> +void exfat_free_dentry_set(struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es, int sync)
> +{
> +	int i;
> 
> -	while (num_entries) {
> -		/* write per sector base */
> -		remaining_byte_in_sector = (1 << sb->s_blocksize_bits) -
off;
> -		copy_entries = min_t(int,
> -			EXFAT_B_TO_DEN(remaining_byte_in_sector),
> -			num_entries);
> -		bh = sb_bread(sb, sec);
> -		if (!bh)
> -			goto err_out;
> -		memcpy(bh->b_data + off,
> -			(unsigned char *)&es->entries[0] + buf_off,
> -			EXFAT_DEN_TO_B(copy_entries));
> -		exfat_update_bh(sb, bh, sync);
> -		brelse(bh);
> -		num_entries -= copy_entries;
> -
> -		if (num_entries) {
> -			/* get next sector */
> -			if (exfat_is_last_sector_in_cluster(sbi, sec)) {
> -				clu = exfat_sector_to_cluster(sbi, sec);
> -				if (es->alloc_flag == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN)
> -					clu++;
> -				else if (exfat_get_next_cluster(sb, &clu))
> -					goto err_out;
> -				sec = exfat_cluster_to_sector(sbi, clu);
> -			} else {
> -				sec++;
> -			}
> -			off = 0;
> -			buf_off += EXFAT_DEN_TO_B(copy_entries);
> -		}
> +	for (i = 0; i < es->num_bh; i++) {
> +		if (es->modified)
> +			exfat_update_bh(es->sb, es->bh[i], sync);
> +		brelse(es->bh[i]);
>  	}
> -
> -	return 0;
> -err_out:
> -	return -EIO;
> +	kfree(es);
>  }
> 
>  static int exfat_walk_fat_chain(struct super_block *sb, @@ -820,34
> +786,40 @@ static bool exfat_validate_entry(unsigned int type,
>  	}
>  }
> 
> +struct exfat_dentry *exfat_get_dentry_cached(
> +	struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es, int num) {
> +	int off = es->start_off + num * DENTRY_SIZE;
> +	struct buffer_head *bh = es->bh[EXFAT_B_TO_BLK(off, es->sb)];
> +	char *p = bh->b_data + EXFAT_BLK_OFFSET(off, es->sb);
> +
> +	return (struct exfat_dentry *)p;
> +}
> +
>  /*
>   * Returns a set of dentries for a file or dir.
>   *
> - * Note that this is a copy (dump) of dentries so that user should
> - * call write_entry_set() to apply changes made in this entry set
> - * to the real device.
> + * Note It provides a direct pointer to bh->data via
> exfat_get_dentry_cached().
> + * User should call exfat_get_dentry_set() after setting 'modified' to
> + apply
> + * changes made in this entry set to the real device.
>   *
>   * in:
>   *   sb+p_dir+entry: indicates a file/dir
>   *   type:  specifies how many dentries should be included.
> - * out:
> - *   file_ep: will point the first dentry(= file dentry) on success
>   * return:
>   *   pointer of entry set on success,
>   *   NULL on failure.
>   */
>  struct exfat_entry_set_cache *exfat_get_dentry_set(struct super_block
*sb,
> -		struct exfat_chain *p_dir, int entry, unsigned int type,
> -		struct exfat_dentry **file_ep)
> +		struct exfat_chain *p_dir, int entry, unsigned int type)
>  {
> -	int ret;
> +	int ret, i, num_bh;
>  	unsigned int off, byte_offset, clu = 0;
> -	unsigned int entry_type;
>  	sector_t sec;
>  	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
>  	struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es;
> -	struct exfat_dentry *ep, *pos;
> -	unsigned char num_entries;
> +	struct exfat_dentry *ep;
> +	int num_entries;
>  	enum exfat_validate_dentry_mode mode = ES_MODE_STARTED;
>  	struct buffer_head *bh;
> 
> @@ -861,11 +833,18 @@ struct exfat_entry_set_cache
> *exfat_get_dentry_set(struct super_block *sb,
>  	if (ret)
>  		return NULL;
> 
> +	es = kzalloc(sizeof(*es), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!es)
> +		return NULL;
> +	es->sb = sb;
> +	es->modified = false;
> +
>  	/* byte offset in cluster */
>  	byte_offset = EXFAT_CLU_OFFSET(byte_offset, sbi);
> 
>  	/* byte offset in sector */
>  	off = EXFAT_BLK_OFFSET(byte_offset, sb);
> +	es->start_off = off;
> 
>  	/* sector offset in cluster */
>  	sec = EXFAT_B_TO_BLK(byte_offset, sb); @@ -873,72 +852,46 @@ struct
> exfat_entry_set_cache *exfat_get_dentry_set(struct super_block *sb,
> 
>  	bh = sb_bread(sb, sec);
>  	if (!bh)
> -		return NULL;
> -
> -	ep = (struct exfat_dentry *)(bh->b_data + off);
> -	entry_type = exfat_get_entry_type(ep);
> +		goto free_es;
> +	es->bh[es->num_bh++] = bh;
> 
> -	if (entry_type != TYPE_FILE && entry_type != TYPE_DIR)
> -		goto release_bh;
> +	ep = exfat_get_dentry_cached(es, 0);
> +	if (!exfat_validate_entry(exfat_get_entry_type(ep), &mode))
> +		goto free_es;
> 
>  	num_entries = type == ES_ALL_ENTRIES ?
>  		ep->dentry.file.num_ext + 1 : type;
> -	es = kmalloc(struct_size(es, entries, num_entries), GFP_KERNEL);
> -	if (!es)
> -		goto release_bh;
> -
>  	es->num_entries = num_entries;
> -	es->sector = sec;
> -	es->offset = off;
> -	es->alloc_flag = p_dir->flags;
> -
> -	pos = &es->entries[0];
> -
> -	while (num_entries) {
> -		if (!exfat_validate_entry(exfat_get_entry_type(ep), &mode))
> -			goto free_es;
> 
> -		/* copy dentry */
> -		memcpy(pos, ep, sizeof(struct exfat_dentry));
> -
> -		if (--num_entries == 0)
> -			break;
> -
> -		if (((off + DENTRY_SIZE) & (sb->s_blocksize - 1)) <
> -		    (off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1))) {
> -			/* get the next sector */
> -			if (exfat_is_last_sector_in_cluster(sbi, sec)) {
> -				if (es->alloc_flag == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN)
> -					clu++;
> -				else if (exfat_get_next_cluster(sb, &clu))
> -					goto free_es;
> -				sec = exfat_cluster_to_sector(sbi, clu);
> -			} else {
> -				sec++;
> -			}
> -
> -			brelse(bh);
> -			bh = sb_bread(sb, sec);
> -			if (!bh)
> +	num_bh = EXFAT_B_TO_BLK_ROUND_UP(off + num_entries * DENTRY_SIZE,
> sb);
> +	for (i = 1; i < num_bh; i++) {
> +		/* get the next sector */
> +		if (exfat_is_last_sector_in_cluster(sbi, sec)) {
> +			if (p_dir->flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN)
> +				clu++;
> +			else if (exfat_get_next_cluster(sb, &clu))
>  				goto free_es;
> -			off = 0;
> -			ep = (struct exfat_dentry *)bh->b_data;
> +			sec = exfat_cluster_to_sector(sbi, clu);
>  		} else {
> -			ep++;
> -			off += DENTRY_SIZE;
> +			sec++;
>  		}
> -		pos++;
> +
> +		bh = sb_bread(sb, sec);
> +		if (!bh)
> +			goto free_es;
> +		es->bh[es->num_bh++] = bh;
>  	}
> 
> -	if (file_ep)
> -		*file_ep = &es->entries[0];
> -	brelse(bh);
> +	/* validiate cached dentries */
> +	for (i = 1; i < num_entries; i++) {
> +		ep = exfat_get_dentry_cached(es, i);
> +		if (!exfat_validate_entry(exfat_get_entry_type(ep), &mode))
> +			goto free_es;
> +	}
>  	return es;
> 
>  free_es:
> -	kfree(es);
> -release_bh:
> -	brelse(bh);
> +	exfat_free_dentry_set(es, false);
>  	return NULL;
>  }
> 
> diff --git a/fs/exfat/exfat_fs.h b/fs/exfat/exfat_fs.h index
> 294aa7792bc3..5caad1380818 100644
> --- a/fs/exfat/exfat_fs.h
> +++ b/fs/exfat/exfat_fs.h
> @@ -71,10 +71,8 @@ enum {
>  #define MAX_NAME_LENGTH		255 /* max len of file name
excluding
> NULL */
>  #define MAX_VFSNAME_BUF_SIZE	((MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 1) *
> MAX_CHARSET_SIZE)
> 
> -#define FAT_CACHE_SIZE		128
> -#define FAT_CACHE_HASH_SIZE	64
> -#define BUF_CACHE_SIZE		256
> -#define BUF_CACHE_HASH_SIZE	64
> +/* Enough size to hold 256 dentry (even 512 Byte sector) */
> +#define DIR_CACHE_SIZE		(256*sizeof(struct
exfat_dentry)/512+1)
> 
>  #define EXFAT_HINT_NONE		-1
>  #define EXFAT_MIN_SUBDIR	2
> @@ -170,14 +168,12 @@ struct exfat_hint {  };
> 
>  struct exfat_entry_set_cache {
> -	/* sector number that contains file_entry */
> -	sector_t sector;
> -	/* byte offset in the sector */
> -	unsigned int offset;
> -	/* flag in stream entry. 01 for cluster chain, 03 for contig. */
> -	int alloc_flag;
> +	struct super_block *sb;
> +	bool modified;
> +	unsigned int start_off;
> +	int num_bh;
> +	struct buffer_head *bh[DIR_CACHE_SIZE];
>  	unsigned int num_entries;
> -	struct exfat_dentry entries[];
>  };
> 
>  struct exfat_dir_entry {
> @@ -451,8 +447,7 @@ int exfat_remove_entries(struct inode *inode, struct
> exfat_chain *p_dir,
>  		int entry, int order, int num_entries);  int
> exfat_update_dir_chksum(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_chain *p_dir,
>  		int entry);
> -int exfat_update_dir_chksum_with_entry_set(struct super_block *sb,
> -		struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es, int sync);
> +void exfat_update_dir_chksum_with_entry_set(struct
> +exfat_entry_set_cache *es);
>  int exfat_calc_num_entries(struct exfat_uni_name *p_uniname);  int
> exfat_find_dir_entry(struct super_block *sb, struct exfat_inode_info *ei,
>  		struct exfat_chain *p_dir, struct exfat_uni_name *p_uniname,
> @@ -463,9 +458,11 @@ int exfat_find_location(struct super_block *sb,
> struct exfat_chain *p_dir,  struct exfat_dentry *exfat_get_dentry(struct
> super_block *sb,
>  		struct exfat_chain *p_dir, int entry, struct buffer_head
> **bh,
>  		sector_t *sector);
> +struct exfat_dentry *exfat_get_dentry_cached(
> +	struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es, int num);
>  struct exfat_entry_set_cache *exfat_get_dentry_set(struct super_block
*sb,
> -		struct exfat_chain *p_dir, int entry, unsigned int type,
> -		struct exfat_dentry **file_ep);
> +		struct exfat_chain *p_dir, int entry, unsigned int type);
> void
> +exfat_free_dentry_set(struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es, int sync);
>  int exfat_count_dir_entries(struct super_block *sb, struct exfat_chain
> *p_dir);
> 
>  /* inode.c */
> diff --git a/fs/exfat/file.c b/fs/exfat/file.c index
> 84f3d31a3a55..8e3f0eef45d7 100644
> --- a/fs/exfat/file.c
> +++ b/fs/exfat/file.c
> @@ -96,11 +96,9 @@ int __exfat_truncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t
> new_size)
>  	unsigned int num_clusters_new, num_clusters_phys;
>  	unsigned int last_clu = EXFAT_FREE_CLUSTER;
>  	struct exfat_chain clu;
> -	struct exfat_dentry *ep, *ep2;
>  	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
>  	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
>  	struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode);
> -	struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es = NULL;
>  	int evict = (ei->dir.dir == DIR_DELETED) ? 1 : 0;
> 
>  	/* check if the given file ID is opened */ @@ -153,12 +151,15 @@
> int __exfat_truncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t new_size)
>  	/* update the directory entry */
>  	if (!evict) {
>  		struct timespec64 ts;
> +		struct exfat_dentry *ep, *ep2;
> +		struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es;
> 
>  		es = exfat_get_dentry_set(sb, &(ei->dir), ei->entry,
> -				ES_ALL_ENTRIES, &ep);
> +				ES_ALL_ENTRIES);
>  		if (!es)
>  			return -EIO;
> -		ep2 = ep + 1;
> +		ep = exfat_get_dentry_cached(es, 0);
> +		ep2 = exfat_get_dentry_cached(es, 1);
> 
>  		ts = current_time(inode);
>  		exfat_set_entry_time(sbi, &ts,
> @@ -185,10 +186,8 @@ int __exfat_truncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t
> new_size)
>  			ep2->dentry.stream.start_clu = EXFAT_FREE_CLUSTER;
>  		}
> 
> -		if (exfat_update_dir_chksum_with_entry_set(sb, es,
> -		    inode_needs_sync(inode)))
> -			return -EIO;
> -		kfree(es);
> +		exfat_update_dir_chksum_with_entry_set(es);
> +		exfat_free_dentry_set(es, inode_needs_sync(inode));
>  	}
> 
>  	/* cut off from the FAT chain */
> diff --git a/fs/exfat/inode.c b/fs/exfat/inode.c index
> 3f367d081cd6..ef7cf7a6d187 100644
> --- a/fs/exfat/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/exfat/inode.c
> @@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
> 
>  static int __exfat_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int sync)  {
> -	int ret = -EIO;
>  	unsigned long long on_disk_size;
>  	struct exfat_dentry *ep, *ep2;
>  	struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es = NULL; @@ -43,11 +42,11 @@ static
> int __exfat_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int sync)
>  	exfat_set_vol_flags(sb, VOL_DIRTY);
> 
>  	/* get the directory entry of given file or directory */
> -	es = exfat_get_dentry_set(sb, &(ei->dir), ei->entry, ES_ALL_ENTRIES,
> -		&ep);
> +	es = exfat_get_dentry_set(sb, &(ei->dir), ei->entry,
> ES_ALL_ENTRIES);
>  	if (!es)
>  		return -EIO;
> -	ep2 = ep + 1;
> +	ep = exfat_get_dentry_cached(es, 0);
> +	ep2 = exfat_get_dentry_cached(es, 1);
> 
>  	ep->dentry.file.attr = cpu_to_le16(exfat_make_attr(inode));
> 
> @@ -77,9 +76,9 @@ static int __exfat_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int
> sync)
>  	ep2->dentry.stream.valid_size = cpu_to_le64(on_disk_size);
>  	ep2->dentry.stream.size = ep2->dentry.stream.valid_size;
> 
> -	ret = exfat_update_dir_chksum_with_entry_set(sb, es, sync);
> -	kfree(es);
> -	return ret;
> +	exfat_update_dir_chksum_with_entry_set(es);
> +	exfat_free_dentry_set(es, sync);
> +	return 0;
>  }
> 
>  int exfat_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
> @@ -110,8 +109,6 @@ static int exfat_map_cluster(struct inode *inode,
> unsigned int clu_offset,
>  	int ret, modified = false;
>  	unsigned int last_clu;
>  	struct exfat_chain new_clu;
> -	struct exfat_dentry *ep;
> -	struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es = NULL;
>  	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
>  	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
>  	struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode); @@ -222,34 +219,28 @@
> static int exfat_map_cluster(struct inode *inode, unsigned int clu_offset,
>  		num_clusters += num_to_be_allocated;
>  		*clu = new_clu.dir;
> 
> -		if (ei->dir.dir != DIR_DELETED) {
> +		if (ei->dir.dir != DIR_DELETED && modified) {
> +			struct exfat_dentry *ep;
> +			struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es;
> +
>  			es = exfat_get_dentry_set(sb, &(ei->dir), ei->entry,
> -				ES_ALL_ENTRIES, &ep);
> +				ES_ALL_ENTRIES);
>  			if (!es)
>  				return -EIO;
>  			/* get stream entry */
> -			ep++;
> +			ep = exfat_get_dentry_cached(es, 1);
> 
>  			/* update directory entry */
> -			if (modified) {
> -				if (ep->dentry.stream.flags != ei->flags)
> -					ep->dentry.stream.flags = ei->flags;
> -
> -				if (le32_to_cpu(ep->dentry.stream.start_clu)
!=
> -						ei->start_clu)
> -					ep->dentry.stream.start_clu =
> -						cpu_to_le32(ei->start_clu);
> -
> -				ep->dentry.stream.valid_size =
> -					cpu_to_le64(i_size_read(inode));
> -				ep->dentry.stream.size =
> -					ep->dentry.stream.valid_size;
> -			}
> -
> -			if (exfat_update_dir_chksum_with_entry_set(sb, es,
> -			    inode_needs_sync(inode)))
> -				return -EIO;
> -			kfree(es);
> +			ep->dentry.stream.flags = ei->flags;
> +			ep->dentry.stream.start_clu =
> +				cpu_to_le32(ei->start_clu);
> +			ep->dentry.stream.valid_size =
> +				cpu_to_le64(i_size_read(inode));
> +			ep->dentry.stream.size =
> +				ep->dentry.stream.valid_size;
> +
> +			exfat_update_dir_chksum_with_entry_set(es);
> +			exfat_free_dentry_set(es, inode_needs_sync(inode));
> 
>  		} /* end of if != DIR_DELETED */
> 
> diff --git a/fs/exfat/namei.c b/fs/exfat/namei.c index
> 48f4df883f3b..5b0f35329d63 100644
> --- a/fs/exfat/namei.c
> +++ b/fs/exfat/namei.c
> @@ -600,8 +600,6 @@ static int exfat_find(struct inode *dir, struct qstr
> *qname,
>  	int ret, dentry, num_entries, count;
>  	struct exfat_chain cdir;
>  	struct exfat_uni_name uni_name;
> -	struct exfat_dentry *ep, *ep2;
> -	struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es = NULL;
>  	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
>  	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
>  	struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(dir); @@ -660,10 +658,14 @@
> static int exfat_find(struct inode *dir, struct qstr *qname,
> 
>  		info->num_subdirs = count;
>  	} else {
> -		es = exfat_get_dentry_set(sb, &cdir, dentry, ES_2_ENTRIES,
> &ep);
> +		struct exfat_dentry *ep, *ep2;
> +		struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es;
> +
> +		es = exfat_get_dentry_set(sb, &cdir, dentry, ES_2_ENTRIES);
>  		if (!es)
>  			return -EIO;
> -		ep2 = ep + 1;
> +		ep = exfat_get_dentry_cached(es, 0);
> +		ep2 = exfat_get_dentry_cached(es, 1);
> 
>  		info->type = exfat_get_entry_type(ep);
>  		info->attr = le16_to_cpu(ep->dentry.file.attr);
> @@ -681,7 +683,7 @@ static int exfat_find(struct inode *dir, struct qstr
> *qname,
>  			exfat_fs_error(sb,
>  				"non-zero size file starts with zero cluster
> (size : %llu, p_dir : %u, entry : 0x%08x)",
>  				i_size_read(dir), ei->dir.dir, ei->entry);
> -			kfree(es);
> +			exfat_free_dentry_set(es, false);
>  			return -EIO;
>  		}
> 
> @@ -700,7 +702,7 @@ static int exfat_find(struct inode *dir, struct qstr
> *qname,
>  				ep->dentry.file.access_time,
>  				ep->dentry.file.access_date,
>  				0);
> -		kfree(es);
> +		exfat_free_dentry_set(es, false);
> 
>  		if (info->type == TYPE_DIR) {
>  			exfat_chain_set(&cdir, info->start_clu,
> --
> 2.25.0

RE: [PATCH] exfat: optimize dir-cache

[Namjae Jeon]

> > Optimize directory access based on exfat_entry_set_cache.
> >  - Hold bh instead of copied d-entry.
> >  - Modify bh->data directly instead of the copied d-entry.
> >  - Write back the retained bh instead of rescanning the d-entry-set.
> > And
> >  - Remove unused cache related definitions.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Tetsuhiro Kohada
> > <kohada.tetsuhiro@dc.mitsubishielectric.co.jp>
> 
> Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Applied your 5 patches.
Thanks!