Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v3 1/2] pcie: Add a simple PCIe ACS (Access Control Services) helper function

[Knut Omang <knut.omang@oracle.com>]

On Mon, 2019-02-11 at 16:09 -0700, Alex Williamson wrote:
> On Sun, 10 Feb 2019 07:52:59 +0100
> Knut Omang <knut.omang@oracle.com> wrote:
> 
> > Add a helper function to add PCIe capability for Access Control Services
> > (ACS)
> > ACS support in the associated root port is a prerequisite to be able to do
> > passthrough of individual functions of a device with VFIO
> > without Alex Williamson's pcie_acs_override kernel patch or similar
> > in the guest.
> 
> This is still incorrect, the ACS override patch is only required for
> separating multifunction endpoints or multifunction root ports.  Single
> function endpoints are assignable without ACS simply by placing them
> downstream of a single function root port or directly on the root
> complex.

Hmm - that was the intended meaning of the comment, but I'll see if I can make
it more clear by saying it explicitly.

> > Endpoints may also implement an ACS capability, but with
> > limited features.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Knut Omang <knut.omang@oracle.com>
> > ---
> >  hw/pci/pcie.c              | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  include/hw/pci/pcie.h      |  6 ++++++
> >  include/hw/pci/pcie_regs.h |  4 ++++
> >  3 files changed, 39 insertions(+)
> > 
> > diff --git a/hw/pci/pcie.c b/hw/pci/pcie.c
> > index 230478f..509632f 100644
> > --- a/hw/pci/pcie.c
> > +++ b/hw/pci/pcie.c
> > @@ -742,6 +742,14 @@ bool pcie_cap_is_arifwd_enabled(const PCIDevice *dev)
> >          PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_ARI;
> >  }
> >  
> > +/* Access Control Services (ACS) */
> > +void pcie_cap_acs_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
> > +{
> > +    if (dev->exp.acs_cap) {
> > +        pci_set_word(dev->config + dev->exp.acs_cap + PCI_ACS_CTRL, 0);
> > +    }
> > +}
> > +
> >  /**************************************************************************
> >   * pci express extended capability list management functions
> >   * uint16_t ext_cap_id (16 bit)
> > @@ -906,3 +914,24 @@ void pcie_ats_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t offset)
> >  
> >      pci_set_word(dev->wmask + dev->exp.ats_cap + PCI_ATS_CTRL, 0x800f);
> >  }
> > +
> > +/* ACS (Access Control Services) */
> > +void pcie_acs_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t offset)
> > +{
> > +    bool is_pcie_slot = !!object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PCIE_SLOT);
> > +    uint16_t cap_bits = 0;
> > +
> > +    pcie_add_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ACS, PCI_ACS_VER, offset,
> > +                        PCI_ACS_SIZEOF);
> > +    dev->exp.acs_cap = offset;
> > +
> > +    if (is_pcie_slot) {
> > +        /* Endpoints may also implement ACS, but these capabilities are */
> > +        /* only valid for slots: */
> 
> Not quite, SV, TB, and UF must not be implemented by endpoints, but RR
> and CR must be implemented by multifunction endpoints that support p2p
> if they provide an ACS capability.  

Hmm - are you ok with setting 0 here as I have done, just amending your 
description to the comment? Then any future emulation that do support p2p 
would have to set the needed bits after calling the init function.

After your previous comments on this, I had a look at Mellanox CX4 and CX5 which
are the only devices I could find in the lab that are endpoints and implement an
ACS capability, and neither seems to implement any extra capabilities:

        Capabilities: [230 v1] Access Control Services
                ACSCap: SrcValid- TransBlk- ReqRedir- CmpltRedir- UpstreamFwd- EgressCtrl- DirectTrans-
                ACSCtl: SrcValid- TransBlk- ReqRedir- CmpltRedir- UpstreamFwd- EgressCtrl- DirectTrans-

that was the reason for my choice of value here - after skimming through the
spec (with my still very limited understanding of the details)

> Linux therefore infers that if ACS
> is supported by an endpoint and RR and CR are not implemented, the
> device does not support p2p.  

Interesting - I thought the CX5 supported p2p, but I have not kept up with what
happens on the RDMA list on that front.

> We could just say that nothing supports
> p2p yet, but single function endpoints (except those implementing
> SR-IOV) must not implement an ACS capability per the spec, which could
> be difficult to exclude since the multifunction bit is handled
> separately from the device model.

Hmm - the older SR/IOV devices I know of, some Intel Ethernet devices and any of
the older Mellanox devices, and our own cancelled Infiniband device, all seem
not to implement ACS?

> Also comment style:
> https://git.qemu.org/?p=qemu.git;a=blob;f=CODING_STYLE;#l127

I see - will fix,

> > +        cap_bits =
> > +            PCI_ACS_SV | PCI_ACS_TB | PCI_ACS_RR | PCI_ACS_CR | PCI_ACS_UF;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    pci_set_word(dev->config + offset + PCI_ACS_CAP, cap_bits);
> > +    pci_set_word(dev->wmask + offset + PCI_ACS_CTRL, cap_bits);
> > +}
> > diff --git a/include/hw/pci/pcie.h b/include/hw/pci/pcie.h
> > index 5b82a0d..4c40711 100644
> > --- a/include/hw/pci/pcie.h
> > +++ b/include/hw/pci/pcie.h
> > @@ -79,6 +79,9 @@ struct PCIExpressDevice {
> >  
> >      /* Offset of ATS capability in config space */
> >      uint16_t ats_cap;
> > +
> > +    /* ACS */
> > +    uint16_t acs_cap;
> >  };
> >  
> >  #define COMPAT_PROP_PCP "power_controller_present"
> > @@ -116,6 +119,8 @@ void pcie_cap_flr_init(PCIDevice *dev);
> >  void pcie_cap_flr_write_config(PCIDevice *dev,
> >                             uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int len);
> >  
> > +void pcie_cap_acs_reset(PCIDevice *dev);
> > +
> >  /* ARI forwarding capability and control */
> >  void pcie_cap_arifwd_init(PCIDevice *dev);
> >  void pcie_cap_arifwd_reset(PCIDevice *dev);
> > @@ -129,6 +134,7 @@ void pcie_add_capability(PCIDevice *dev,
> >  void pcie_sync_bridge_lnk(PCIDevice *dev);
> >  
> >  void pcie_ari_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t offset, uint16_t nextfn);
> > +void pcie_acs_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t offset);
> 
> nit, why aren't the reset and init declarations together?

Good point, will fix.

Thanks!
Knut

> >  void pcie_dev_ser_num_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t offset, uint64_t
> > ser_num);
> >  void pcie_ats_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t offset);
> >  
> > diff --git a/include/hw/pci/pcie_regs.h b/include/hw/pci/pcie_regs.h
> > index ad4e780..1db86b0 100644
> > --- a/include/hw/pci/pcie_regs.h
> > +++ b/include/hw/pci/pcie_regs.h
> > @@ -175,4 +175,8 @@ typedef enum PCIExpLinkWidth {
> >                                           PCI_ERR_COR_INTERNAL |         \
> >                                           PCI_ERR_COR_HL_OVERFLOW)
> >  
> > +/* ACS */
> > +#define PCI_ACS_VER                     0x1
> > +#define PCI_ACS_SIZEOF                  8
> > +
> >  #endif /* QEMU_PCIE_REGS_H */