* [PATCH] ARM: dts: specify all the per-cpu interrupts of arch timer for exynos5440 @ 2013-01-22 1:41 ` Kukjin Kim 0 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread From: Kukjin Kim @ 2013-01-22 1:41 UTC (permalink / raw) To: linux-arm-kernel, linux-samsung-soc; +Cc: Thomas Abraham, Kukjin Kim From: Thomas Abraham <thomas.ab@samsung.com> Need to be changed requirements in the 'cpus' node for exynos5440 to specify all the per-cpu interrupts of arch timer. Signed-off-by: Thomas Abraham <thomas.ab@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com> --- arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos5440.dtsi | 20 ++++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos5440.dtsi b/arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos5440.dtsi index 5406689..c5bd8ed 100644 --- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos5440.dtsi +++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos5440.dtsi @@ -28,7 +28,10 @@ compatible = "arm,cortex-a15"; timer { compatible = "arm,armv7-timer"; - interrupts = <1 13 0xf08>; + interrupts = <1 13 0xf08>, + <1 14 0xf08>, + <1 11 0xf08>, + <1 10 0xf08>; clock-frequency = <1000000>; }; }; @@ -36,7 +39,10 @@ compatible = "arm,cortex-a15"; timer { compatible = "arm,armv7-timer"; - interrupts = <1 14 0xf08>; + interrupts = <1 13 0xf08>; + <1 14 0xf08>, + <1 11 0xf08>, + <1 10 0xf08>; clock-frequency = <1000000>; }; }; @@ -44,7 +50,10 @@ compatible = "arm,cortex-a15"; timer { compatible = "arm,armv7-timer"; - interrupts = <1 14 0xf08>; + interrupts = <1 13 0xf08>; + <1 14 0xf08>, + <1 11 0xf08>, + <1 10 0xf08>; clock-frequency = <1000000>; }; }; @@ -52,7 +61,10 @@ compatible = "arm,cortex-a15"; timer { compatible = "arm,armv7-timer"; - interrupts = <1 14 0xf08>; + interrupts = <1 13 0xf08>; + <1 14 0xf08>, + <1 11 0xf08>, + <1 10 0xf08>; clock-frequency = <1000000>; }; }; -- 1.7.10.4 ^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] ARM: dts: specify all the per-cpu interrupts of arch timer for exynos5440 @ 2013-01-22 1:41 ` Kukjin Kim 0 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread From: Kukjin Kim @ 2013-01-22 1:41 UTC (permalink / raw) To: linux-arm-kernel From: Thomas Abraham <thomas.ab@samsung.com> Need to be changed requirements in the 'cpus' node for exynos5440 to specify all the per-cpu interrupts of arch timer. Signed-off-by: Thomas Abraham <thomas.ab@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com> --- arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos5440.dtsi | 20 ++++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos5440.dtsi b/arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos5440.dtsi index 5406689..c5bd8ed 100644 --- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos5440.dtsi +++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos5440.dtsi @@ -28,7 +28,10 @@ compatible = "arm,cortex-a15"; timer { compatible = "arm,armv7-timer"; - interrupts = <1 13 0xf08>; + interrupts = <1 13 0xf08>, + <1 14 0xf08>, + <1 11 0xf08>, + <1 10 0xf08>; clock-frequency = <1000000>; }; }; @@ -36,7 +39,10 @@ compatible = "arm,cortex-a15"; timer { compatible = "arm,armv7-timer"; - interrupts = <1 14 0xf08>; + interrupts = <1 13 0xf08>; + <1 14 0xf08>, + <1 11 0xf08>, + <1 10 0xf08>; clock-frequency = <1000000>; }; }; @@ -44,7 +50,10 @@ compatible = "arm,cortex-a15"; timer { compatible = "arm,armv7-timer"; - interrupts = <1 14 0xf08>; + interrupts = <1 13 0xf08>; + <1 14 0xf08>, + <1 11 0xf08>, + <1 10 0xf08>; clock-frequency = <1000000>; }; }; @@ -52,7 +61,10 @@ compatible = "arm,cortex-a15"; timer { compatible = "arm,armv7-timer"; - interrupts = <1 14 0xf08>; + interrupts = <1 13 0xf08>; + <1 14 0xf08>, + <1 11 0xf08>, + <1 10 0xf08>; clock-frequency = <1000000>; }; }; -- 1.7.10.4 ^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH] ARM: dts: specify all the per-cpu interrupts of arch timer for exynos5440 2013-01-22 1:41 ` Kukjin Kim @ 2013-01-22 10:15 ` Mark Rutland -1 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread From: Mark Rutland @ 2013-01-22 10:15 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Kukjin Kim; +Cc: linux-arm-kernel, linux-samsung-soc, Thomas Abraham On Tue, Jan 22, 2013 at 01:41:27AM +0000, Kukjin Kim wrote: > From: Thomas Abraham <thomas.ab@samsung.com> > > Need to be changed requirements in the 'cpus' node for exynos5440 > to specify all the per-cpu interrupts of arch timer. The node(s) for the arch timer should not be in the cpus/cpu@N nodes. Instead, there should be one node (in the root of the tree). If this works currently it's only because the driver picks up one of the nodes, and luckily it's the same as the others. This is not guaranteed to work in future, and will likely break. > > Signed-off-by: Thomas Abraham <thomas.ab@samsung.com> > Signed-off-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com> > --- > arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos5440.dtsi | 20 ++++++++++++++++---- > 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos5440.dtsi b/arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos5440.dtsi > index 5406689..c5bd8ed 100644 > --- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos5440.dtsi > +++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos5440.dtsi > @@ -28,7 +28,10 @@ > compatible = "arm,cortex-a15"; > timer { > compatible = "arm,armv7-timer"; > - interrupts = <1 13 0xf08>; > + interrupts = <1 13 0xf08>, > + <1 14 0xf08>, > + <1 11 0xf08>, > + <1 10 0xf08>; Also, this interrupts list is updated differently to all the other nodes. Typo? > clock-frequency = <1000000>; > }; > }; > @@ -36,7 +39,10 @@ > compatible = "arm,cortex-a15"; > timer { > compatible = "arm,armv7-timer"; > - interrupts = <1 14 0xf08>; > + interrupts = <1 13 0xf08>; > + <1 14 0xf08>, > + <1 11 0xf08>, > + <1 10 0xf08>; > clock-frequency = <1000000>; > }; > }; > @@ -44,7 +50,10 @@ > compatible = "arm,cortex-a15"; > timer { > compatible = "arm,armv7-timer"; > - interrupts = <1 14 0xf08>; > + interrupts = <1 13 0xf08>; > + <1 14 0xf08>, > + <1 11 0xf08>, > + <1 10 0xf08>; > clock-frequency = <1000000>; > }; > }; > @@ -52,7 +61,10 @@ > compatible = "arm,cortex-a15"; > timer { > compatible = "arm,armv7-timer"; > - interrupts = <1 14 0xf08>; > + interrupts = <1 13 0xf08>; > + <1 14 0xf08>, > + <1 11 0xf08>, > + <1 10 0xf08>; > clock-frequency = <1000000>; > }; > }; > -- > 1.7.10.4 > > > _______________________________________________ > linux-arm-kernel mailing list > linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org > http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel > Please fix this up to only have one timer node, in the root of the tree. Thanks, Mark. ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] ARM: dts: specify all the per-cpu interrupts of arch timer for exynos5440 @ 2013-01-22 10:15 ` Mark Rutland 0 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread From: Mark Rutland @ 2013-01-22 10:15 UTC (permalink / raw) To: linux-arm-kernel On Tue, Jan 22, 2013 at 01:41:27AM +0000, Kukjin Kim wrote: > From: Thomas Abraham <thomas.ab@samsung.com> > > Need to be changed requirements in the 'cpus' node for exynos5440 > to specify all the per-cpu interrupts of arch timer. The node(s) for the arch timer should not be in the cpus/cpu at N nodes. Instead, there should be one node (in the root of the tree). If this works currently it's only because the driver picks up one of the nodes, and luckily it's the same as the others. This is not guaranteed to work in future, and will likely break. > > Signed-off-by: Thomas Abraham <thomas.ab@samsung.com> > Signed-off-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com> > --- > arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos5440.dtsi | 20 ++++++++++++++++---- > 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos5440.dtsi b/arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos5440.dtsi > index 5406689..c5bd8ed 100644 > --- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos5440.dtsi > +++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos5440.dtsi > @@ -28,7 +28,10 @@ > compatible = "arm,cortex-a15"; > timer { > compatible = "arm,armv7-timer"; > - interrupts = <1 13 0xf08>; > + interrupts = <1 13 0xf08>, > + <1 14 0xf08>, > + <1 11 0xf08>, > + <1 10 0xf08>; Also, this interrupts list is updated differently to all the other nodes. Typo? > clock-frequency = <1000000>; > }; > }; > @@ -36,7 +39,10 @@ > compatible = "arm,cortex-a15"; > timer { > compatible = "arm,armv7-timer"; > - interrupts = <1 14 0xf08>; > + interrupts = <1 13 0xf08>; > + <1 14 0xf08>, > + <1 11 0xf08>, > + <1 10 0xf08>; > clock-frequency = <1000000>; > }; > }; > @@ -44,7 +50,10 @@ > compatible = "arm,cortex-a15"; > timer { > compatible = "arm,armv7-timer"; > - interrupts = <1 14 0xf08>; > + interrupts = <1 13 0xf08>; > + <1 14 0xf08>, > + <1 11 0xf08>, > + <1 10 0xf08>; > clock-frequency = <1000000>; > }; > }; > @@ -52,7 +61,10 @@ > compatible = "arm,cortex-a15"; > timer { > compatible = "arm,armv7-timer"; > - interrupts = <1 14 0xf08>; > + interrupts = <1 13 0xf08>; > + <1 14 0xf08>, > + <1 11 0xf08>, > + <1 10 0xf08>; > clock-frequency = <1000000>; > }; > }; > -- > 1.7.10.4 > > > _______________________________________________ > linux-arm-kernel mailing list > linux-arm-kernel at lists.infradead.org > http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel > Please fix this up to only have one timer node, in the root of the tree. Thanks, Mark. ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
* RE: [PATCH] ARM: dts: specify all the per-cpu interrupts of arch timer for exynos5440 2013-01-22 10:15 ` Mark Rutland @ 2013-01-22 22:05 ` Kukjin Kim -1 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread From: Kukjin Kim @ 2013-01-22 22:05 UTC (permalink / raw) To: 'Mark Rutland' Cc: linux-arm-kernel, linux-samsung-soc, 'Thomas Abraham', devicetree-discuss, Grant Likely, Rob Herring, 'Tony Lindgren' Mark Rutland wrote: > + devicetree-discuss, Grant Likely, Rob Herring and Tony Lindgren > On Tue, Jan 22, 2013 at 01:41:27AM +0000, Kukjin Kim wrote: > > From: Thomas Abraham <thomas.ab@samsung.com> > > > > Need to be changed requirements in the 'cpus' node for exynos5440 > > to specify all the per-cpu interrupts of arch timer. > > The node(s) for the arch timer should not be in the cpus/cpu@N nodes. > Instead, there should be one node (in the root of the tree). > Well, I don't think so. As per my understanding, the local timers are attached to every ARM cores (cpus) and it generates certain interrupt to the GIC. So the correct representation for this in device tree is to include the interrupts in the cpu nodes in dts file. Your comments refer to a limitation in the Linux kernel implementation of the arch_timer and it should not result in representing the hardware details incorrectly in the dts file. > If this works currently it's only because the driver picks up one of the nodes, > and luckily it's the same as the others. This is not guaranteed to work in > future, and will likely break. > It is up to the Linux kernel implementation of arch_timer to handle the hardware details in dts file accordingly. > > > > Signed-off-by: Thomas Abraham <thomas.ab@samsung.com> > > Signed-off-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com> > > --- > > arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos5440.dtsi | 20 ++++++++++++++++---- > > 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) > > > > diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos5440.dtsi > b/arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos5440.dtsi > > index 5406689..c5bd8ed 100644 > > --- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos5440.dtsi > > +++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos5440.dtsi > > @@ -28,7 +28,10 @@ > > compatible = "arm,cortex-a15"; > > timer { > > compatible = "arm,armv7-timer"; > > - interrupts = <1 13 0xf08>; > > + interrupts = <1 13 0xf08>, > > + <1 14 0xf08>, > > + <1 11 0xf08>, > > + <1 10 0xf08>; > > Also, this interrupts list is updated differently to all the other nodes. Typo? > Hmm, I think this should be fine. If any concerns, please let me know in detail. [...] Thanks. - Kukjin ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] ARM: dts: specify all the per-cpu interrupts of arch timer for exynos5440 @ 2013-01-22 22:05 ` Kukjin Kim 0 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread From: Kukjin Kim @ 2013-01-22 22:05 UTC (permalink / raw) To: linux-arm-kernel Mark Rutland wrote: > + devicetree-discuss, Grant Likely, Rob Herring and Tony Lindgren > On Tue, Jan 22, 2013 at 01:41:27AM +0000, Kukjin Kim wrote: > > From: Thomas Abraham <thomas.ab@samsung.com> > > > > Need to be changed requirements in the 'cpus' node for exynos5440 > > to specify all the per-cpu interrupts of arch timer. > > The node(s) for the arch timer should not be in the cpus/cpu at N nodes. > Instead, there should be one node (in the root of the tree). > Well, I don't think so. As per my understanding, the local timers are attached to every ARM cores (cpus) and it generates certain interrupt to the GIC. So the correct representation for this in device tree is to include the interrupts in the cpu nodes in dts file. Your comments refer to a limitation in the Linux kernel implementation of the arch_timer and it should not result in representing the hardware details incorrectly in the dts file. > If this works currently it's only because the driver picks up one of the nodes, > and luckily it's the same as the others. This is not guaranteed to work in > future, and will likely break. > It is up to the Linux kernel implementation of arch_timer to handle the hardware details in dts file accordingly. > > > > Signed-off-by: Thomas Abraham <thomas.ab@samsung.com> > > Signed-off-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com> > > --- > > arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos5440.dtsi | 20 ++++++++++++++++---- > > 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) > > > > diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos5440.dtsi > b/arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos5440.dtsi > > index 5406689..c5bd8ed 100644 > > --- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos5440.dtsi > > +++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos5440.dtsi > > @@ -28,7 +28,10 @@ > > compatible = "arm,cortex-a15"; > > timer { > > compatible = "arm,armv7-timer"; > > - interrupts = <1 13 0xf08>; > > + interrupts = <1 13 0xf08>, > > + <1 14 0xf08>, > > + <1 11 0xf08>, > > + <1 10 0xf08>; > > Also, this interrupts list is updated differently to all the other nodes. Typo? > Hmm, I think this should be fine. If any concerns, please let me know in detail. [...] Thanks. - Kukjin ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH] ARM: dts: specify all the per-cpu interrupts of arch timer for exynos5440 2013-01-22 22:05 ` Kukjin Kim @ 2013-01-23 10:36 ` Mark Rutland -1 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread From: Mark Rutland @ 2013-01-23 10:36 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Kukjin Kim Cc: linux-arm-kernel, linux-samsung-soc, 'Thomas Abraham', devicetree-discuss, Grant Likely, rob.herring, 'Tony Lindgren' On Tue, Jan 22, 2013 at 10:05:18PM +0000, Kukjin Kim wrote: > Mark Rutland wrote: > > > + devicetree-discuss, Grant Likely, Rob Herring and Tony Lindgren > > > On Tue, Jan 22, 2013 at 01:41:27AM +0000, Kukjin Kim wrote: > > > From: Thomas Abraham <thomas.ab@samsung.com> > > > > > > Need to be changed requirements in the 'cpus' node for exynos5440 > > > to specify all the per-cpu interrupts of arch timer. > > > > The node(s) for the arch timer should not be in the cpus/cpu@N nodes. > > Instead, there should be one node (in the root of the tree). > > > Well, I don't think so. As per my understanding, the local timers are > attached to every ARM cores (cpus) and it generates certain interrupt to the > GIC. So the correct representation for this in device tree is to include the > interrupts in the cpu nodes in dts file. Your comments refer to a > limitation in the Linux kernel implementation of the arch_timer and it > should not result in representing the hardware details incorrectly in the > dts file. I disagree. The "correct representation" is whatever the devicetree binding documentation describes. It does not describe placing timer nodes in the cpu nodes. > > > If this works currently it's only because the driver picks up one of the > nodes, > > and luckily it's the same as the others. This is not guaranteed to work in > > future, and will likely break. > > > It is up to the Linux kernel implementation of arch_timer to handle the > hardware details in dts file accordingly. The binding specification does not specify that there should be multiple timer nodes, nor does it specify that they should be under cpu nodes. The timers, being a banked resource, can be described with one node. It is not up to the Linux kernel to handle undocumented variations of bindings. > > > > > > > Signed-off-by: Thomas Abraham <thomas.ab@samsung.com> > > > Signed-off-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com> > > > --- > > > arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos5440.dtsi | 20 ++++++++++++++++---- > > > 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) > > > > > > diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos5440.dtsi > > b/arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos5440.dtsi > > > index 5406689..c5bd8ed 100644 > > > --- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos5440.dtsi > > > +++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos5440.dtsi > > > @@ -28,7 +28,10 @@ > > > compatible = "arm,cortex-a15"; > > > timer { > > > compatible = "arm,armv7-timer"; > > > - interrupts = <1 13 0xf08>; > > > + interrupts = <1 13 0xf08>, > > > + <1 14 0xf08>, > > > + <1 11 0xf08>, > > > + <1 10 0xf08>; > > > > Also, this interrupts list is updated differently to all the other nodes. > Typo? > > > Hmm, I think this should be fine. If any concerns, please let me know in > detail. Sorry, I misread the diff. Your patch in fact corrects them to be consistent where they weren't previously. > > [...] > > Thanks. > > - Kukjin > > Thanks, Mark. ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] ARM: dts: specify all the per-cpu interrupts of arch timer for exynos5440 @ 2013-01-23 10:36 ` Mark Rutland 0 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread From: Mark Rutland @ 2013-01-23 10:36 UTC (permalink / raw) To: linux-arm-kernel On Tue, Jan 22, 2013 at 10:05:18PM +0000, Kukjin Kim wrote: > Mark Rutland wrote: > > > + devicetree-discuss, Grant Likely, Rob Herring and Tony Lindgren > > > On Tue, Jan 22, 2013 at 01:41:27AM +0000, Kukjin Kim wrote: > > > From: Thomas Abraham <thomas.ab@samsung.com> > > > > > > Need to be changed requirements in the 'cpus' node for exynos5440 > > > to specify all the per-cpu interrupts of arch timer. > > > > The node(s) for the arch timer should not be in the cpus/cpu at N nodes. > > Instead, there should be one node (in the root of the tree). > > > Well, I don't think so. As per my understanding, the local timers are > attached to every ARM cores (cpus) and it generates certain interrupt to the > GIC. So the correct representation for this in device tree is to include the > interrupts in the cpu nodes in dts file. Your comments refer to a > limitation in the Linux kernel implementation of the arch_timer and it > should not result in representing the hardware details incorrectly in the > dts file. I disagree. The "correct representation" is whatever the devicetree binding documentation describes. It does not describe placing timer nodes in the cpu nodes. > > > If this works currently it's only because the driver picks up one of the > nodes, > > and luckily it's the same as the others. This is not guaranteed to work in > > future, and will likely break. > > > It is up to the Linux kernel implementation of arch_timer to handle the > hardware details in dts file accordingly. The binding specification does not specify that there should be multiple timer nodes, nor does it specify that they should be under cpu nodes. The timers, being a banked resource, can be described with one node. It is not up to the Linux kernel to handle undocumented variations of bindings. > > > > > > > Signed-off-by: Thomas Abraham <thomas.ab@samsung.com> > > > Signed-off-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com> > > > --- > > > arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos5440.dtsi | 20 ++++++++++++++++---- > > > 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) > > > > > > diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos5440.dtsi > > b/arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos5440.dtsi > > > index 5406689..c5bd8ed 100644 > > > --- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos5440.dtsi > > > +++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos5440.dtsi > > > @@ -28,7 +28,10 @@ > > > compatible = "arm,cortex-a15"; > > > timer { > > > compatible = "arm,armv7-timer"; > > > - interrupts = <1 13 0xf08>; > > > + interrupts = <1 13 0xf08>, > > > + <1 14 0xf08>, > > > + <1 11 0xf08>, > > > + <1 10 0xf08>; > > > > Also, this interrupts list is updated differently to all the other nodes. > Typo? > > > Hmm, I think this should be fine. If any concerns, please let me know in > detail. Sorry, I misread the diff. Your patch in fact corrects them to be consistent where they weren't previously. > > [...] > > Thanks. > > - Kukjin > > Thanks, Mark. ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH] ARM: dts: specify all the per-cpu interrupts of arch timer for exynos5440 2013-01-23 10:36 ` Mark Rutland @ 2013-01-23 10:55 ` Santosh Shilimkar -1 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread From: Santosh Shilimkar @ 2013-01-23 10:55 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Mark Rutland Cc: Kukjin Kim, linux-samsung-soc, 'Tony Lindgren', devicetree-discuss, rob.herring, Grant Likely, 'Thomas Abraham', linux-arm-kernel, Marc Zyngier, Benoit Cousson Looping Marc, Benoit On Wednesday 23 January 2013 04:06 PM, Mark Rutland wrote: > On Tue, Jan 22, 2013 at 10:05:18PM +0000, Kukjin Kim wrote: >> Mark Rutland wrote: >>> >> + devicetree-discuss, Grant Likely, Rob Herring and Tony Lindgren >> >>> On Tue, Jan 22, 2013 at 01:41:27AM +0000, Kukjin Kim wrote: >>>> From: Thomas Abraham <thomas.ab@samsung.com> >>>> >>>> Need to be changed requirements in the 'cpus' node for exynos5440 >>>> to specify all the per-cpu interrupts of arch timer. >>> >>> The node(s) for the arch timer should not be in the cpus/cpu@N nodes. >>> Instead, there should be one node (in the root of the tree). >>> >> Well, I don't think so. As per my understanding, the local timers are >> attached to every ARM cores (cpus) and it generates certain interrupt to the >> GIC. So the correct representation for this in device tree is to include the >> interrupts in the cpu nodes in dts file. Your comments refer to a >> limitation in the Linux kernel implementation of the arch_timer and it >> should not result in representing the hardware details incorrectly in the >> dts file. > > I disagree. The "correct representation" is whatever the devicetree binding > documentation describes. It does not describe placing timer nodes in the cpu > nodes. > This seems to be exact same topic what is getting discussed here [1] Technically DT is suppose to represent how the hardware is rather than how the bindings are done. But as Marc pointed out, the approach taken currently is to not duplicate the banked information. The thread [1] isn't concluded yet but looks like we might want to avoid duplicating the information considering, more of such duplication needs to follow. e.g gic i/f Am still waiting on what Benoit has to say ? Regards, Santosh [1] http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-omap/msg85110.html ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] ARM: dts: specify all the per-cpu interrupts of arch timer for exynos5440 @ 2013-01-23 10:55 ` Santosh Shilimkar 0 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread From: Santosh Shilimkar @ 2013-01-23 10:55 UTC (permalink / raw) To: linux-arm-kernel Looping Marc, Benoit On Wednesday 23 January 2013 04:06 PM, Mark Rutland wrote: > On Tue, Jan 22, 2013 at 10:05:18PM +0000, Kukjin Kim wrote: >> Mark Rutland wrote: >>> >> + devicetree-discuss, Grant Likely, Rob Herring and Tony Lindgren >> >>> On Tue, Jan 22, 2013 at 01:41:27AM +0000, Kukjin Kim wrote: >>>> From: Thomas Abraham <thomas.ab@samsung.com> >>>> >>>> Need to be changed requirements in the 'cpus' node for exynos5440 >>>> to specify all the per-cpu interrupts of arch timer. >>> >>> The node(s) for the arch timer should not be in the cpus/cpu at N nodes. >>> Instead, there should be one node (in the root of the tree). >>> >> Well, I don't think so. As per my understanding, the local timers are >> attached to every ARM cores (cpus) and it generates certain interrupt to the >> GIC. So the correct representation for this in device tree is to include the >> interrupts in the cpu nodes in dts file. Your comments refer to a >> limitation in the Linux kernel implementation of the arch_timer and it >> should not result in representing the hardware details incorrectly in the >> dts file. > > I disagree. The "correct representation" is whatever the devicetree binding > documentation describes. It does not describe placing timer nodes in the cpu > nodes. > This seems to be exact same topic what is getting discussed here [1] Technically DT is suppose to represent how the hardware is rather than how the bindings are done. But as Marc pointed out, the approach taken currently is to not duplicate the banked information. The thread [1] isn't concluded yet but looks like we might want to avoid duplicating the information considering, more of such duplication needs to follow. e.g gic i/f Am still waiting on what Benoit has to say ? Regards, Santosh [1] http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-omap/msg85110.html ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
[parent not found: <50FFC1B0.8000601-l0cyMroinI0@public.gmane.org>]
* Re: [PATCH] ARM: dts: specify all the per-cpu interrupts of arch timer for exynos5440 2013-01-23 10:55 ` Santosh Shilimkar @ 2013-01-24 12:42 ` Benoit Cousson -1 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread From: Benoit Cousson @ 2013-01-24 12:42 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Santosh Shilimkar Cc: linux-samsung-soc-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA, devicetree-discuss-uLR06cmDAlY/bJ5BZ2RsiQ, rob.herring-bsGFqQB8/DxBDgjK7y7TUQ, Kukjin Kim, 'Thomas Abraham', linux-arm-kernel-IAPFreCvJWM7uuMidbF8XUB+6BGkLq7r Hi Santosh, On 01/23/2013 11:55 AM, Santosh Shilimkar wrote: > Looping Marc, Benoit > > On Wednesday 23 January 2013 04:06 PM, Mark Rutland wrote: >> On Tue, Jan 22, 2013 at 10:05:18PM +0000, Kukjin Kim wrote: >>> Mark Rutland wrote: >>>> >>> + devicetree-discuss, Grant Likely, Rob Herring and Tony Lindgren >>> >>>> On Tue, Jan 22, 2013 at 01:41:27AM +0000, Kukjin Kim wrote: >>>>> From: Thomas Abraham <thomas.ab-Sze3O3UU22JBDgjK7y7TUQ@public.gmane.org> >>>>> >>>>> Need to be changed requirements in the 'cpus' node for exynos5440 >>>>> to specify all the per-cpu interrupts of arch timer. >>>> >>>> The node(s) for the arch timer should not be in the cpus/cpu@N nodes. >>>> Instead, there should be one node (in the root of the tree). >>>> >>> Well, I don't think so. As per my understanding, the local timers are >>> attached to every ARM cores (cpus) and it generates certain interrupt >>> to the >>> GIC. So the correct representation for this in device tree is to >>> include the >>> interrupts in the cpu nodes in dts file. Your comments refer to a >>> limitation in the Linux kernel implementation of the arch_timer and it >>> should not result in representing the hardware details incorrectly in >>> the >>> dts file. >> >> I disagree. The "correct representation" is whatever the devicetree >> binding >> documentation describes. It does not describe placing timer nodes in >> the cpu >> nodes. >> > This seems to be exact same topic what is getting discussed here [1] > Technically DT is suppose to represent how the hardware is rather than > how the bindings are done. > > But as Marc pointed out, the approach taken currently is to not > duplicate the banked information. The thread [1] isn't concluded > yet but looks like we might want to avoid duplicating the information > considering, more of such duplication needs to follow. e.g gic i/f > > Am still waiting on what Benoit has to say ? I agree with you :-) I'm not sure the binding was properly done to reflect the HW accurately. A local timer for my point of view should be located in the cpu node like a L1 cache. Or at least referenced in each cpu by a phandle. What was the rational to put it in the root? Regards, Benoit ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] ARM: dts: specify all the per-cpu interrupts of arch timer for exynos5440 @ 2013-01-24 12:42 ` Benoit Cousson 0 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread From: Benoit Cousson @ 2013-01-24 12:42 UTC (permalink / raw) To: linux-arm-kernel Hi Santosh, On 01/23/2013 11:55 AM, Santosh Shilimkar wrote: > Looping Marc, Benoit > > On Wednesday 23 January 2013 04:06 PM, Mark Rutland wrote: >> On Tue, Jan 22, 2013 at 10:05:18PM +0000, Kukjin Kim wrote: >>> Mark Rutland wrote: >>>> >>> + devicetree-discuss, Grant Likely, Rob Herring and Tony Lindgren >>> >>>> On Tue, Jan 22, 2013 at 01:41:27AM +0000, Kukjin Kim wrote: >>>>> From: Thomas Abraham <thomas.ab@samsung.com> >>>>> >>>>> Need to be changed requirements in the 'cpus' node for exynos5440 >>>>> to specify all the per-cpu interrupts of arch timer. >>>> >>>> The node(s) for the arch timer should not be in the cpus/cpu at N nodes. >>>> Instead, there should be one node (in the root of the tree). >>>> >>> Well, I don't think so. As per my understanding, the local timers are >>> attached to every ARM cores (cpus) and it generates certain interrupt >>> to the >>> GIC. So the correct representation for this in device tree is to >>> include the >>> interrupts in the cpu nodes in dts file. Your comments refer to a >>> limitation in the Linux kernel implementation of the arch_timer and it >>> should not result in representing the hardware details incorrectly in >>> the >>> dts file. >> >> I disagree. The "correct representation" is whatever the devicetree >> binding >> documentation describes. It does not describe placing timer nodes in >> the cpu >> nodes. >> > This seems to be exact same topic what is getting discussed here [1] > Technically DT is suppose to represent how the hardware is rather than > how the bindings are done. > > But as Marc pointed out, the approach taken currently is to not > duplicate the banked information. The thread [1] isn't concluded > yet but looks like we might want to avoid duplicating the information > considering, more of such duplication needs to follow. e.g gic i/f > > Am still waiting on what Benoit has to say ? I agree with you :-) I'm not sure the binding was properly done to reflect the HW accurately. A local timer for my point of view should be located in the cpu node like a L1 cache. Or at least referenced in each cpu by a phandle. What was the rational to put it in the root? Regards, Benoit ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
[parent not found: <51012C4B.5080300-l0cyMroinI0@public.gmane.org>]
* Re: [PATCH] ARM: dts: specify all the per-cpu interrupts of arch timer for exynos5440 2013-01-24 12:42 ` Benoit Cousson @ 2013-01-24 12:53 ` Santosh Shilimkar -1 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread From: Santosh Shilimkar @ 2013-01-24 12:53 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Benoit Cousson, Marc Zyngier Cc: linux-samsung-soc-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA, devicetree-discuss-uLR06cmDAlY/bJ5BZ2RsiQ, rob.herring-bsGFqQB8/DxBDgjK7y7TUQ, Kukjin Kim, 'Thomas Abraham', linux-arm-kernel-IAPFreCvJWM7uuMidbF8XUB+6BGkLq7r On Thursday 24 January 2013 06:12 PM, Benoit Cousson wrote: > Hi Santosh, > > On 01/23/2013 11:55 AM, Santosh Shilimkar wrote: >> Looping Marc, Benoit >> >> On Wednesday 23 January 2013 04:06 PM, Mark Rutland wrote: >>> On Tue, Jan 22, 2013 at 10:05:18PM +0000, Kukjin Kim wrote: >>>> Mark Rutland wrote: >>>>> >>>> + devicetree-discuss, Grant Likely, Rob Herring and Tony Lindgren >>>> >>>>> On Tue, Jan 22, 2013 at 01:41:27AM +0000, Kukjin Kim wrote: >>>>>> From: Thomas Abraham <thomas.ab-Sze3O3UU22JBDgjK7y7TUQ@public.gmane.org> >>>>>> >>>>>> Need to be changed requirements in the 'cpus' node for exynos5440 >>>>>> to specify all the per-cpu interrupts of arch timer. >>>>> >>>>> The node(s) for the arch timer should not be in the cpus/cpu@N nodes. >>>>> Instead, there should be one node (in the root of the tree). >>>>> >>>> Well, I don't think so. As per my understanding, the local timers are >>>> attached to every ARM cores (cpus) and it generates certain interrupt >>>> to the >>>> GIC. So the correct representation for this in device tree is to >>>> include the >>>> interrupts in the cpu nodes in dts file. Your comments refer to a >>>> limitation in the Linux kernel implementation of the arch_timer and it >>>> should not result in representing the hardware details incorrectly in >>>> the >>>> dts file. >>> >>> I disagree. The "correct representation" is whatever the devicetree >>> binding >>> documentation describes. It does not describe placing timer nodes in >>> the cpu >>> nodes. >>> >> This seems to be exact same topic what is getting discussed here [1] >> Technically DT is suppose to represent how the hardware is rather than >> how the bindings are done. >> >> But as Marc pointed out, the approach taken currently is to not >> duplicate the banked information. The thread [1] isn't concluded >> yet but looks like we might want to avoid duplicating the information >> considering, more of such duplication needs to follow. e.g gic i/f >> >> Am still waiting on what Benoit has to say ? > > I agree with you :-) > > I'm not sure the binding was properly done to reflect the HW accurately. > > A local timer for my point of view should be located in the cpu node > like a L1 cache. Or at least referenced in each cpu by a phandle. > > What was the rational to put it in the root? > From Marc's answer it seems to avoid the duplication of data but I let him elaborate it. Regards, Santosh ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] ARM: dts: specify all the per-cpu interrupts of arch timer for exynos5440 @ 2013-01-24 12:53 ` Santosh Shilimkar 0 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread From: Santosh Shilimkar @ 2013-01-24 12:53 UTC (permalink / raw) To: linux-arm-kernel On Thursday 24 January 2013 06:12 PM, Benoit Cousson wrote: > Hi Santosh, > > On 01/23/2013 11:55 AM, Santosh Shilimkar wrote: >> Looping Marc, Benoit >> >> On Wednesday 23 January 2013 04:06 PM, Mark Rutland wrote: >>> On Tue, Jan 22, 2013 at 10:05:18PM +0000, Kukjin Kim wrote: >>>> Mark Rutland wrote: >>>>> >>>> + devicetree-discuss, Grant Likely, Rob Herring and Tony Lindgren >>>> >>>>> On Tue, Jan 22, 2013 at 01:41:27AM +0000, Kukjin Kim wrote: >>>>>> From: Thomas Abraham <thomas.ab@samsung.com> >>>>>> >>>>>> Need to be changed requirements in the 'cpus' node for exynos5440 >>>>>> to specify all the per-cpu interrupts of arch timer. >>>>> >>>>> The node(s) for the arch timer should not be in the cpus/cpu at N nodes. >>>>> Instead, there should be one node (in the root of the tree). >>>>> >>>> Well, I don't think so. As per my understanding, the local timers are >>>> attached to every ARM cores (cpus) and it generates certain interrupt >>>> to the >>>> GIC. So the correct representation for this in device tree is to >>>> include the >>>> interrupts in the cpu nodes in dts file. Your comments refer to a >>>> limitation in the Linux kernel implementation of the arch_timer and it >>>> should not result in representing the hardware details incorrectly in >>>> the >>>> dts file. >>> >>> I disagree. The "correct representation" is whatever the devicetree >>> binding >>> documentation describes. It does not describe placing timer nodes in >>> the cpu >>> nodes. >>> >> This seems to be exact same topic what is getting discussed here [1] >> Technically DT is suppose to represent how the hardware is rather than >> how the bindings are done. >> >> But as Marc pointed out, the approach taken currently is to not >> duplicate the banked information. The thread [1] isn't concluded >> yet but looks like we might want to avoid duplicating the information >> considering, more of such duplication needs to follow. e.g gic i/f >> >> Am still waiting on what Benoit has to say ? > > I agree with you :-) > > I'm not sure the binding was properly done to reflect the HW accurately. > > A local timer for my point of view should be located in the cpu node > like a L1 cache. Or at least referenced in each cpu by a phandle. > > What was the rational to put it in the root? > From Marc's answer it seems to avoid the duplication of data but I let him elaborate it. Regards, Santosh ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH] ARM: dts: specify all the per-cpu interrupts of arch timer for exynos5440 2013-01-24 12:42 ` Benoit Cousson @ 2013-01-24 13:16 ` Marc Zyngier -1 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread From: Marc Zyngier @ 2013-01-24 13:16 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Benoit Cousson Cc: Santosh Shilimkar, Mark Rutland, Kukjin Kim, linux-samsung-soc, 'Tony Lindgren', devicetree-discuss, rob.herring, Grant Likely, 'Thomas Abraham', linux-arm-kernel Hi Benoit, On 24/01/13 12:42, Benoit Cousson wrote: > Hi Santosh, > > On 01/23/2013 11:55 AM, Santosh Shilimkar wrote: >> Looping Marc, Benoit >> >> On Wednesday 23 January 2013 04:06 PM, Mark Rutland wrote: >>> On Tue, Jan 22, 2013 at 10:05:18PM +0000, Kukjin Kim wrote: >>>> Mark Rutland wrote: >>>>> >>>> + devicetree-discuss, Grant Likely, Rob Herring and Tony Lindgren >>>> >>>>> On Tue, Jan 22, 2013 at 01:41:27AM +0000, Kukjin Kim wrote: >>>>>> From: Thomas Abraham <thomas.ab@samsung.com> >>>>>> >>>>>> Need to be changed requirements in the 'cpus' node for exynos5440 >>>>>> to specify all the per-cpu interrupts of arch timer. >>>>> >>>>> The node(s) for the arch timer should not be in the cpus/cpu@N nodes. >>>>> Instead, there should be one node (in the root of the tree). >>>>> >>>> Well, I don't think so. As per my understanding, the local timers are >>>> attached to every ARM cores (cpus) and it generates certain interrupt >>>> to the >>>> GIC. So the correct representation for this in device tree is to >>>> include the >>>> interrupts in the cpu nodes in dts file. Your comments refer to a >>>> limitation in the Linux kernel implementation of the arch_timer and it >>>> should not result in representing the hardware details incorrectly in >>>> the >>>> dts file. >>> >>> I disagree. The "correct representation" is whatever the devicetree >>> binding >>> documentation describes. It does not describe placing timer nodes in >>> the cpu >>> nodes. >>> >> This seems to be exact same topic what is getting discussed here [1] >> Technically DT is suppose to represent how the hardware is rather than >> how the bindings are done. >> >> But as Marc pointed out, the approach taken currently is to not >> duplicate the banked information. The thread [1] isn't concluded >> yet but looks like we might want to avoid duplicating the information >> considering, more of such duplication needs to follow. e.g gic i/f >> >> Am still waiting on what Benoit has to say ? > > I agree with you :-) > > I'm not sure the binding was properly done to reflect the HW accurately. > > A local timer for my point of view should be located in the cpu node > like a L1 cache. Or at least referenced in each cpu by a phandle. > > What was the rational to put it in the root? The rational was to follow what we already do for most (all?) banked resources. We already have TWD, GIC and PMU that have a root node, avoiding duplicated resources. I think consistency is an important thing to have. If we decide to move everything into CPU nodes and duplicate all the banked resources, fine. But that has impacts that reach far beyond the simple case of the timer. In particular, good luck with the GIC distributor interface, where the 32 first interrupts are per CPU. This would also mandate a redesign of the way we specify a PPI, as the CPU mask in the third field doesn't mean a thing anymore. If you insist on having a phandle to a timer node, fine by me. Cheers, M. -- Jazz is not dead. It just smells funny... ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] ARM: dts: specify all the per-cpu interrupts of arch timer for exynos5440 @ 2013-01-24 13:16 ` Marc Zyngier 0 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread From: Marc Zyngier @ 2013-01-24 13:16 UTC (permalink / raw) To: linux-arm-kernel Hi Benoit, On 24/01/13 12:42, Benoit Cousson wrote: > Hi Santosh, > > On 01/23/2013 11:55 AM, Santosh Shilimkar wrote: >> Looping Marc, Benoit >> >> On Wednesday 23 January 2013 04:06 PM, Mark Rutland wrote: >>> On Tue, Jan 22, 2013 at 10:05:18PM +0000, Kukjin Kim wrote: >>>> Mark Rutland wrote: >>>>> >>>> + devicetree-discuss, Grant Likely, Rob Herring and Tony Lindgren >>>> >>>>> On Tue, Jan 22, 2013 at 01:41:27AM +0000, Kukjin Kim wrote: >>>>>> From: Thomas Abraham <thomas.ab@samsung.com> >>>>>> >>>>>> Need to be changed requirements in the 'cpus' node for exynos5440 >>>>>> to specify all the per-cpu interrupts of arch timer. >>>>> >>>>> The node(s) for the arch timer should not be in the cpus/cpu at N nodes. >>>>> Instead, there should be one node (in the root of the tree). >>>>> >>>> Well, I don't think so. As per my understanding, the local timers are >>>> attached to every ARM cores (cpus) and it generates certain interrupt >>>> to the >>>> GIC. So the correct representation for this in device tree is to >>>> include the >>>> interrupts in the cpu nodes in dts file. Your comments refer to a >>>> limitation in the Linux kernel implementation of the arch_timer and it >>>> should not result in representing the hardware details incorrectly in >>>> the >>>> dts file. >>> >>> I disagree. The "correct representation" is whatever the devicetree >>> binding >>> documentation describes. It does not describe placing timer nodes in >>> the cpu >>> nodes. >>> >> This seems to be exact same topic what is getting discussed here [1] >> Technically DT is suppose to represent how the hardware is rather than >> how the bindings are done. >> >> But as Marc pointed out, the approach taken currently is to not >> duplicate the banked information. The thread [1] isn't concluded >> yet but looks like we might want to avoid duplicating the information >> considering, more of such duplication needs to follow. e.g gic i/f >> >> Am still waiting on what Benoit has to say ? > > I agree with you :-) > > I'm not sure the binding was properly done to reflect the HW accurately. > > A local timer for my point of view should be located in the cpu node > like a L1 cache. Or at least referenced in each cpu by a phandle. > > What was the rational to put it in the root? The rational was to follow what we already do for most (all?) banked resources. We already have TWD, GIC and PMU that have a root node, avoiding duplicated resources. I think consistency is an important thing to have. If we decide to move everything into CPU nodes and duplicate all the banked resources, fine. But that has impacts that reach far beyond the simple case of the timer. In particular, good luck with the GIC distributor interface, where the 32 first interrupts are per CPU. This would also mandate a redesign of the way we specify a PPI, as the CPU mask in the third field doesn't mean a thing anymore. If you insist on having a phandle to a timer node, fine by me. Cheers, M. -- Jazz is not dead. It just smells funny... ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH] ARM: dts: specify all the per-cpu interrupts of arch timer for exynos5440 2013-01-24 13:16 ` Marc Zyngier @ 2013-01-30 7:20 ` Santosh Shilimkar -1 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread From: Santosh Shilimkar @ 2013-01-30 7:20 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Benoit Cousson Cc: Marc Zyngier, Mark Rutland, Kukjin Kim, linux-samsung-soc, 'Tony Lindgren', devicetree-discuss, rob.herring, Grant Likely, 'Thomas Abraham', linux-arm-kernel Benoit, On Thursday 24 January 2013 06:46 PM, Marc Zyngier wrote: > Hi Benoit, > > On 24/01/13 12:42, Benoit Cousson wrote: >> Hi Santosh, >> >> On 01/23/2013 11:55 AM, Santosh Shilimkar wrote: >>> Looping Marc, Benoit >>> >>> On Wednesday 23 January 2013 04:06 PM, Mark Rutland wrote: >>>> On Tue, Jan 22, 2013 at 10:05:18PM +0000, Kukjin Kim wrote: >>>>> Mark Rutland wrote: >>>>>> >>>>> + devicetree-discuss, Grant Likely, Rob Herring and Tony Lindgren >>>>> >>>>>> On Tue, Jan 22, 2013 at 01:41:27AM +0000, Kukjin Kim wrote: >>>>>>> From: Thomas Abraham <thomas.ab@samsung.com> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Need to be changed requirements in the 'cpus' node for exynos5440 >>>>>>> to specify all the per-cpu interrupts of arch timer. >>>>>> >>>>>> The node(s) for the arch timer should not be in the cpus/cpu@N nodes. >>>>>> Instead, there should be one node (in the root of the tree). >>>>>> >>>>> Well, I don't think so. As per my understanding, the local timers are >>>>> attached to every ARM cores (cpus) and it generates certain interrupt >>>>> to the >>>>> GIC. So the correct representation for this in device tree is to >>>>> include the >>>>> interrupts in the cpu nodes in dts file. Your comments refer to a >>>>> limitation in the Linux kernel implementation of the arch_timer and it >>>>> should not result in representing the hardware details incorrectly in >>>>> the >>>>> dts file. >>>> >>>> I disagree. The "correct representation" is whatever the devicetree >>>> binding >>>> documentation describes. It does not describe placing timer nodes in >>>> the cpu >>>> nodes. >>>> >>> This seems to be exact same topic what is getting discussed here [1] >>> Technically DT is suppose to represent how the hardware is rather than >>> how the bindings are done. >>> >>> But as Marc pointed out, the approach taken currently is to not >>> duplicate the banked information. The thread [1] isn't concluded >>> yet but looks like we might want to avoid duplicating the information >>> considering, more of such duplication needs to follow. e.g gic i/f >>> >>> Am still waiting on what Benoit has to say ? >> >> I agree with you :-) >> >> I'm not sure the binding was properly done to reflect the HW accurately. >> >> A local timer for my point of view should be located in the cpu node >> like a L1 cache. Or at least referenced in each cpu by a phandle. >> >> What was the rational to put it in the root? > > The rational was to follow what we already do for most (all?) banked > resources. We already have TWD, GIC and PMU that have a root node, > avoiding duplicated resources. I think consistency is an important thing > to have. > > If we decide to move everything into CPU nodes and duplicate all the > banked resources, fine. But that has impacts that reach far beyond the > simple case of the timer. > > In particular, good luck with the GIC distributor interface, where the > 32 first interrupts are per CPU. This would also mandate a redesign of > the way we specify a PPI, as the CPU mask in the third field doesn't > mean a thing anymore. > > If you insist on having a phandle to a timer node, fine by me. > Can you please comment on it so that we can conclude this thread ? I would like to update my patches and hence the push. Regards, Santosh ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] ARM: dts: specify all the per-cpu interrupts of arch timer for exynos5440 @ 2013-01-30 7:20 ` Santosh Shilimkar 0 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread From: Santosh Shilimkar @ 2013-01-30 7:20 UTC (permalink / raw) To: linux-arm-kernel Benoit, On Thursday 24 January 2013 06:46 PM, Marc Zyngier wrote: > Hi Benoit, > > On 24/01/13 12:42, Benoit Cousson wrote: >> Hi Santosh, >> >> On 01/23/2013 11:55 AM, Santosh Shilimkar wrote: >>> Looping Marc, Benoit >>> >>> On Wednesday 23 January 2013 04:06 PM, Mark Rutland wrote: >>>> On Tue, Jan 22, 2013 at 10:05:18PM +0000, Kukjin Kim wrote: >>>>> Mark Rutland wrote: >>>>>> >>>>> + devicetree-discuss, Grant Likely, Rob Herring and Tony Lindgren >>>>> >>>>>> On Tue, Jan 22, 2013 at 01:41:27AM +0000, Kukjin Kim wrote: >>>>>>> From: Thomas Abraham <thomas.ab@samsung.com> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Need to be changed requirements in the 'cpus' node for exynos5440 >>>>>>> to specify all the per-cpu interrupts of arch timer. >>>>>> >>>>>> The node(s) for the arch timer should not be in the cpus/cpu at N nodes. >>>>>> Instead, there should be one node (in the root of the tree). >>>>>> >>>>> Well, I don't think so. As per my understanding, the local timers are >>>>> attached to every ARM cores (cpus) and it generates certain interrupt >>>>> to the >>>>> GIC. So the correct representation for this in device tree is to >>>>> include the >>>>> interrupts in the cpu nodes in dts file. Your comments refer to a >>>>> limitation in the Linux kernel implementation of the arch_timer and it >>>>> should not result in representing the hardware details incorrectly in >>>>> the >>>>> dts file. >>>> >>>> I disagree. The "correct representation" is whatever the devicetree >>>> binding >>>> documentation describes. It does not describe placing timer nodes in >>>> the cpu >>>> nodes. >>>> >>> This seems to be exact same topic what is getting discussed here [1] >>> Technically DT is suppose to represent how the hardware is rather than >>> how the bindings are done. >>> >>> But as Marc pointed out, the approach taken currently is to not >>> duplicate the banked information. The thread [1] isn't concluded >>> yet but looks like we might want to avoid duplicating the information >>> considering, more of such duplication needs to follow. e.g gic i/f >>> >>> Am still waiting on what Benoit has to say ? >> >> I agree with you :-) >> >> I'm not sure the binding was properly done to reflect the HW accurately. >> >> A local timer for my point of view should be located in the cpu node >> like a L1 cache. Or at least referenced in each cpu by a phandle. >> >> What was the rational to put it in the root? > > The rational was to follow what we already do for most (all?) banked > resources. We already have TWD, GIC and PMU that have a root node, > avoiding duplicated resources. I think consistency is an important thing > to have. > > If we decide to move everything into CPU nodes and duplicate all the > banked resources, fine. But that has impacts that reach far beyond the > simple case of the timer. > > In particular, good luck with the GIC distributor interface, where the > 32 first interrupts are per CPU. This would also mandate a redesign of > the way we specify a PPI, as the CPU mask in the third field doesn't > mean a thing anymore. > > If you insist on having a phandle to a timer node, fine by me. > Can you please comment on it so that we can conclude this thread ? I would like to update my patches and hence the push. Regards, Santosh ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
* RE: [PATCH] ARM: dts: specify all the per-cpu interrupts of arch timer for exynos5440 2013-01-30 7:20 ` Santosh Shilimkar @ 2013-02-04 22:25 ` kgene at kernel.org -1 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread From: kgene @ 2013-02-04 22:25 UTC (permalink / raw) To: 'Santosh Shilimkar', 'Benoit Cousson' Cc: 'Marc Zyngier', 'Mark Rutland', linux-samsung-soc, 'Tony Lindgren', devicetree-discuss, rob.herring, 'Grant Likely', 'Thomas Abraham', linux-arm-kernel Santosh Shilimkar wrote: > > Benoit, > > On Thursday 24 January 2013 06:46 PM, Marc Zyngier wrote: > > Hi Benoit, > > > > On 24/01/13 12:42, Benoit Cousson wrote: > >> Hi Santosh, > >> > >> On 01/23/2013 11:55 AM, Santosh Shilimkar wrote: > >>> Looping Marc, Benoit > >>> > >>> On Wednesday 23 January 2013 04:06 PM, Mark Rutland wrote: > >>>> On Tue, Jan 22, 2013 at 10:05:18PM +0000, Kukjin Kim wrote: > >>>>> Mark Rutland wrote: > >>>>>> > >>>>> + devicetree-discuss, Grant Likely, Rob Herring and Tony Lindgren > >>>>> > >>>>>> On Tue, Jan 22, 2013 at 01:41:27AM +0000, Kukjin Kim wrote: > >>>>>>> From: Thomas Abraham <thomas.ab@samsung.com> > >>>>>>> > >>>>>>> Need to be changed requirements in the 'cpus' node for > exynos5440 > >>>>>>> to specify all the per-cpu interrupts of arch timer. > >>>>>> > >>>>>> The node(s) for the arch timer should not be in the cpus/cpu@N > nodes. > >>>>>> Instead, there should be one node (in the root of the tree). > >>>>>> > >>>>> Well, I don't think so. As per my understanding, the local timers are > >>>>> attached to every ARM cores (cpus) and it generates certain interrupt > >>>>> to the > >>>>> GIC. So the correct representation for this in device tree is to > >>>>> include the > >>>>> interrupts in the cpu nodes in dts file. Your comments refer to a > >>>>> limitation in the Linux kernel implementation of the arch_timer and it > >>>>> should not result in representing the hardware details incorrectly in > >>>>> the > >>>>> dts file. > >>>> > >>>> I disagree. The "correct representation" is whatever the devicetree > >>>> binding > >>>> documentation describes. It does not describe placing timer nodes in > >>>> the cpu > >>>> nodes. > >>>> > >>> This seems to be exact same topic what is getting discussed here [1] > >>> Technically DT is suppose to represent how the hardware is rather than > >>> how the bindings are done. > >>> > >>> But as Marc pointed out, the approach taken currently is to not > >>> duplicate the banked information. The thread [1] isn't concluded > >>> yet but looks like we might want to avoid duplicating the information > >>> considering, more of such duplication needs to follow. e.g gic i/f > >>> > >>> Am still waiting on what Benoit has to say ? > >> > >> I agree with you :-) > >> > >> I'm not sure the binding was properly done to reflect the HW accurately. > >> > >> A local timer for my point of view should be located in the cpu node > >> like a L1 cache. Or at least referenced in each cpu by a phandle. > >> > >> What was the rational to put it in the root? > > > > The rational was to follow what we already do for most (all?) banked > > resources. We already have TWD, GIC and PMU that have a root node, > > avoiding duplicated resources. I think consistency is an important thing > > to have. > > > > If we decide to move everything into CPU nodes and duplicate all the > > banked resources, fine. But that has impacts that reach far beyond the > > simple case of the timer. > > > > In particular, good luck with the GIC distributor interface, where the > > 32 first interrupts are per CPU. This would also mandate a redesign of > > the way we specify a PPI, as the CPU mask in the third field doesn't > > mean a thing anymore. > > > > If you insist on having a phandle to a timer node, fine by me. > > > Can you please comment on it so that we can conclude this thread ? > I would like to update my patches and hence the push. > Hmm...it's time to decide for now. Let me add timer node for ARM arch timer at this moment. Then if any change is required, will do it later. If any objection, let me know. If not, I will queue following patch for v3.9. Thanks. - Kukjin ---------8<------------------------------8<--------------------------------- - From: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com> Subject: [PATCH] ARM: dts: re-organized cpu node for exynos5440 This patch adds timer node and re-organizes cpu node for exynos5440. Acked-by: Thomas Abraham <thomas.ab@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com> --- arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos5440.dtsi | 37 +++++++++++++++++-------------------- 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos5440.dtsi b/arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos5440.dtsi index 1e7a2b0..5c5a699 100644 --- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos5440.dtsi +++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos5440.dtsi @@ -24,40 +24,37 @@ }; cpus { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + cpu@0 { compatible = "arm,cortex-a15"; - timer { - compatible = "arm,armv7-timer"; - interrupts = <1 13 0xf08>; - clock-frequency = <1000000>; - }; + reg = <0>; }; cpu@1 { compatible = "arm,cortex-a15"; - timer { - compatible = "arm,armv7-timer"; - interrupts = <1 14 0xf08>; - clock-frequency = <1000000>; - }; + reg = <1>; }; cpu@2 { compatible = "arm,cortex-a15"; - timer { - compatible = "arm,armv7-timer"; - interrupts = <1 14 0xf08>; - clock-frequency = <1000000>; - }; + reg = <2>; }; cpu@3 { compatible = "arm,cortex-a15"; - timer { - compatible = "arm,armv7-timer"; - interrupts = <1 14 0xf08>; - clock-frequency = <1000000>; - }; + reg = <3>; }; }; + timer { + compatible = "arm,cortex-a15-timer", + "arm,armv7-timer"; + interrupts = <1 13 0xf08>, + <1 14 0xf08>, + <1 11 0xf08>, + <1 10 0xf08>; + clock-frequency = <50000000>; + }; + serial@B0000 { compatible = "samsung,exynos4210-uart"; reg = <0xB0000 0x1000>; -- 1.7.10.4 ^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] ARM: dts: specify all the per-cpu interrupts of arch timer for exynos5440 @ 2013-02-04 22:25 ` kgene at kernel.org 0 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread From: kgene at kernel.org @ 2013-02-04 22:25 UTC (permalink / raw) To: linux-arm-kernel Santosh Shilimkar wrote: > > Benoit, > > On Thursday 24 January 2013 06:46 PM, Marc Zyngier wrote: > > Hi Benoit, > > > > On 24/01/13 12:42, Benoit Cousson wrote: > >> Hi Santosh, > >> > >> On 01/23/2013 11:55 AM, Santosh Shilimkar wrote: > >>> Looping Marc, Benoit > >>> > >>> On Wednesday 23 January 2013 04:06 PM, Mark Rutland wrote: > >>>> On Tue, Jan 22, 2013 at 10:05:18PM +0000, Kukjin Kim wrote: > >>>>> Mark Rutland wrote: > >>>>>> > >>>>> + devicetree-discuss, Grant Likely, Rob Herring and Tony Lindgren > >>>>> > >>>>>> On Tue, Jan 22, 2013 at 01:41:27AM +0000, Kukjin Kim wrote: > >>>>>>> From: Thomas Abraham <thomas.ab@samsung.com> > >>>>>>> > >>>>>>> Need to be changed requirements in the 'cpus' node for > exynos5440 > >>>>>>> to specify all the per-cpu interrupts of arch timer. > >>>>>> > >>>>>> The node(s) for the arch timer should not be in the cpus/cpu at N > nodes. > >>>>>> Instead, there should be one node (in the root of the tree). > >>>>>> > >>>>> Well, I don't think so. As per my understanding, the local timers are > >>>>> attached to every ARM cores (cpus) and it generates certain interrupt > >>>>> to the > >>>>> GIC. So the correct representation for this in device tree is to > >>>>> include the > >>>>> interrupts in the cpu nodes in dts file. Your comments refer to a > >>>>> limitation in the Linux kernel implementation of the arch_timer and it > >>>>> should not result in representing the hardware details incorrectly in > >>>>> the > >>>>> dts file. > >>>> > >>>> I disagree. The "correct representation" is whatever the devicetree > >>>> binding > >>>> documentation describes. It does not describe placing timer nodes in > >>>> the cpu > >>>> nodes. > >>>> > >>> This seems to be exact same topic what is getting discussed here [1] > >>> Technically DT is suppose to represent how the hardware is rather than > >>> how the bindings are done. > >>> > >>> But as Marc pointed out, the approach taken currently is to not > >>> duplicate the banked information. The thread [1] isn't concluded > >>> yet but looks like we might want to avoid duplicating the information > >>> considering, more of such duplication needs to follow. e.g gic i/f > >>> > >>> Am still waiting on what Benoit has to say ? > >> > >> I agree with you :-) > >> > >> I'm not sure the binding was properly done to reflect the HW accurately. > >> > >> A local timer for my point of view should be located in the cpu node > >> like a L1 cache. Or at least referenced in each cpu by a phandle. > >> > >> What was the rational to put it in the root? > > > > The rational was to follow what we already do for most (all?) banked > > resources. We already have TWD, GIC and PMU that have a root node, > > avoiding duplicated resources. I think consistency is an important thing > > to have. > > > > If we decide to move everything into CPU nodes and duplicate all the > > banked resources, fine. But that has impacts that reach far beyond the > > simple case of the timer. > > > > In particular, good luck with the GIC distributor interface, where the > > 32 first interrupts are per CPU. This would also mandate a redesign of > > the way we specify a PPI, as the CPU mask in the third field doesn't > > mean a thing anymore. > > > > If you insist on having a phandle to a timer node, fine by me. > > > Can you please comment on it so that we can conclude this thread ? > I would like to update my patches and hence the push. > Hmm...it's time to decide for now. Let me add timer node for ARM arch timer at this moment. Then if any change is required, will do it later. If any objection, let me know. If not, I will queue following patch for v3.9. Thanks. - Kukjin ---------8<------------------------------8<--------------------------------- - From: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com> Subject: [PATCH] ARM: dts: re-organized cpu node for exynos5440 This patch adds timer node and re-organizes cpu node for exynos5440. Acked-by: Thomas Abraham <thomas.ab@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com> --- arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos5440.dtsi | 37 +++++++++++++++++-------------------- 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos5440.dtsi b/arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos5440.dtsi index 1e7a2b0..5c5a699 100644 --- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos5440.dtsi +++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos5440.dtsi @@ -24,40 +24,37 @@ }; cpus { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + cpu at 0 { compatible = "arm,cortex-a15"; - timer { - compatible = "arm,armv7-timer"; - interrupts = <1 13 0xf08>; - clock-frequency = <1000000>; - }; + reg = <0>; }; cpu at 1 { compatible = "arm,cortex-a15"; - timer { - compatible = "arm,armv7-timer"; - interrupts = <1 14 0xf08>; - clock-frequency = <1000000>; - }; + reg = <1>; }; cpu at 2 { compatible = "arm,cortex-a15"; - timer { - compatible = "arm,armv7-timer"; - interrupts = <1 14 0xf08>; - clock-frequency = <1000000>; - }; + reg = <2>; }; cpu at 3 { compatible = "arm,cortex-a15"; - timer { - compatible = "arm,armv7-timer"; - interrupts = <1 14 0xf08>; - clock-frequency = <1000000>; - }; + reg = <3>; }; }; + timer { + compatible = "arm,cortex-a15-timer", + "arm,armv7-timer"; + interrupts = <1 13 0xf08>, + <1 14 0xf08>, + <1 11 0xf08>, + <1 10 0xf08>; + clock-frequency = <50000000>; + }; + serial at B0000 { compatible = "samsung,exynos4210-uart"; reg = <0xB0000 0x1000>; -- 1.7.10.4 ^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH] ARM: dts: specify all the per-cpu interrupts of arch timer for exynos5440 2013-01-23 10:36 ` Mark Rutland @ 2013-01-23 13:55 ` Rob Herring -1 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread From: Rob Herring @ 2013-01-23 13:55 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Mark Rutland Cc: Kukjin Kim, linux-arm-kernel, linux-samsung-soc, 'Thomas Abraham', devicetree-discuss, Grant Likely, 'Tony Lindgren' On 01/23/2013 04:36 AM, Mark Rutland wrote: > On Tue, Jan 22, 2013 at 10:05:18PM +0000, Kukjin Kim wrote: >> Mark Rutland wrote: >>> >> + devicetree-discuss, Grant Likely, Rob Herring and Tony Lindgren >> >>> On Tue, Jan 22, 2013 at 01:41:27AM +0000, Kukjin Kim wrote: >>>> From: Thomas Abraham <thomas.ab@samsung.com> >>>> >>>> Need to be changed requirements in the 'cpus' node for exynos5440 >>>> to specify all the per-cpu interrupts of arch timer. >>> >>> The node(s) for the arch timer should not be in the cpus/cpu@N nodes. >>> Instead, there should be one node (in the root of the tree). >>> >> Well, I don't think so. As per my understanding, the local timers are >> attached to every ARM cores (cpus) and it generates certain interrupt to the >> GIC. So the correct representation for this in device tree is to include the >> interrupts in the cpu nodes in dts file. Your comments refer to a >> limitation in the Linux kernel implementation of the arch_timer and it >> should not result in representing the hardware details incorrectly in the >> dts file. > > I disagree. The "correct representation" is whatever the devicetree binding > documentation describes. It does not describe placing timer nodes in the cpu > nodes. I don't think we should add other nodes to /cpus besides cpu nodes. The presence of architected timers is defined by the cpu being a Cortex-A15. So you don't really need a timer node at all. All that is really needed is the interrupt. You could add interrupts property directly to each cpu node. The location of PMU nodes has come up recently as well, and the PMU interrupt could be added as well. Whether we should change the binding at this point is questionable. Normally, we wouldn't want to do that, but as this is all pretty new it may be okay to make an exception here. However, I don't see anything that is fundamentally broken with the current binding. Multi-cluster could introduce some issues. >> >>> If this works currently it's only because the driver picks up one of the >> nodes, >>> and luckily it's the same as the others. This is not guaranteed to work in >>> future, and will likely break. >>> >> It is up to the Linux kernel implementation of arch_timer to handle the >> hardware details in dts file accordingly. > > The binding specification does not specify that there should be multiple timer > nodes, nor does it specify that they should be under cpu nodes. The timers, > being a banked resource, can be described with one node. > > It is not up to the Linux kernel to handle undocumented variations of bindings. Except things done before documentation was enforced. Rob ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] ARM: dts: specify all the per-cpu interrupts of arch timer for exynos5440 @ 2013-01-23 13:55 ` Rob Herring 0 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread From: Rob Herring @ 2013-01-23 13:55 UTC (permalink / raw) To: linux-arm-kernel On 01/23/2013 04:36 AM, Mark Rutland wrote: > On Tue, Jan 22, 2013 at 10:05:18PM +0000, Kukjin Kim wrote: >> Mark Rutland wrote: >>> >> + devicetree-discuss, Grant Likely, Rob Herring and Tony Lindgren >> >>> On Tue, Jan 22, 2013 at 01:41:27AM +0000, Kukjin Kim wrote: >>>> From: Thomas Abraham <thomas.ab@samsung.com> >>>> >>>> Need to be changed requirements in the 'cpus' node for exynos5440 >>>> to specify all the per-cpu interrupts of arch timer. >>> >>> The node(s) for the arch timer should not be in the cpus/cpu at N nodes. >>> Instead, there should be one node (in the root of the tree). >>> >> Well, I don't think so. As per my understanding, the local timers are >> attached to every ARM cores (cpus) and it generates certain interrupt to the >> GIC. So the correct representation for this in device tree is to include the >> interrupts in the cpu nodes in dts file. Your comments refer to a >> limitation in the Linux kernel implementation of the arch_timer and it >> should not result in representing the hardware details incorrectly in the >> dts file. > > I disagree. The "correct representation" is whatever the devicetree binding > documentation describes. It does not describe placing timer nodes in the cpu > nodes. I don't think we should add other nodes to /cpus besides cpu nodes. The presence of architected timers is defined by the cpu being a Cortex-A15. So you don't really need a timer node at all. All that is really needed is the interrupt. You could add interrupts property directly to each cpu node. The location of PMU nodes has come up recently as well, and the PMU interrupt could be added as well. Whether we should change the binding at this point is questionable. Normally, we wouldn't want to do that, but as this is all pretty new it may be okay to make an exception here. However, I don't see anything that is fundamentally broken with the current binding. Multi-cluster could introduce some issues. >> >>> If this works currently it's only because the driver picks up one of the >> nodes, >>> and luckily it's the same as the others. This is not guaranteed to work in >>> future, and will likely break. >>> >> It is up to the Linux kernel implementation of arch_timer to handle the >> hardware details in dts file accordingly. > > The binding specification does not specify that there should be multiple timer > nodes, nor does it specify that they should be under cpu nodes. The timers, > being a banked resource, can be described with one node. > > It is not up to the Linux kernel to handle undocumented variations of bindings. Except things done before documentation was enforced. Rob ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~2013-02-04 22:25 UTC | newest] Thread overview: 22+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed) -- links below jump to the message on this page -- 2013-01-22 1:41 [PATCH] ARM: dts: specify all the per-cpu interrupts of arch timer for exynos5440 Kukjin Kim 2013-01-22 1:41 ` Kukjin Kim 2013-01-22 10:15 ` Mark Rutland 2013-01-22 10:15 ` Mark Rutland 2013-01-22 22:05 ` Kukjin Kim 2013-01-22 22:05 ` Kukjin Kim 2013-01-23 10:36 ` Mark Rutland 2013-01-23 10:36 ` Mark Rutland 2013-01-23 10:55 ` Santosh Shilimkar 2013-01-23 10:55 ` Santosh Shilimkar [not found] ` <50FFC1B0.8000601-l0cyMroinI0@public.gmane.org> 2013-01-24 12:42 ` Benoit Cousson 2013-01-24 12:42 ` Benoit Cousson [not found] ` <51012C4B.5080300-l0cyMroinI0@public.gmane.org> 2013-01-24 12:53 ` Santosh Shilimkar 2013-01-24 12:53 ` Santosh Shilimkar 2013-01-24 13:16 ` Marc Zyngier 2013-01-24 13:16 ` Marc Zyngier 2013-01-30 7:20 ` Santosh Shilimkar 2013-01-30 7:20 ` Santosh Shilimkar 2013-02-04 22:25 ` kgene 2013-02-04 22:25 ` kgene at kernel.org 2013-01-23 13:55 ` Rob Herring 2013-01-23 13:55 ` Rob Herring
This is an external index of several public inboxes, see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror all data and code used by this external index.