All of lore.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Patrick Ohly <patrick.ohly@intel.com>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org, David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>,
	linux-api@vger.kernel.org, Patrick Ohly <patrick.ohly@intel.com>
Subject: [PATCH NET-NEXT 05/12] ip: support for TX timestamps on UDP and RAW sockets
Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2009 11:10:05 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <1232532612-10382-5-git-send-email-patrick.ohly@intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1232532612-10382-4-git-send-email-patrick.ohly@intel.com>

Instructions for time stamping outgoing packets are take from the
socket layer and later copied into the new skb.
---
 Documentation/networking/timestamping.txt |    2 ++
 include/net/ip.h                          |    1 +
 net/can/raw.c                             |   14 +++++++++++---
 net/ipv4/icmp.c                           |    2 ++
 net/ipv4/ip_output.c                      |   12 ++++++++++--
 net/ipv4/raw.c                            |    1 +
 net/ipv4/udp.c                            |    4 ++++
 7 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/networking/timestamping.txt b/Documentation/networking/timestamping.txt
index a681a65..0e58b45 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/timestamping.txt
+++ b/Documentation/networking/timestamping.txt
@@ -56,6 +56,8 @@ and including the link layer, the scm_timestamping control message and
 a sock_extended_err control message with ee_errno==ENOMSG and
 ee_origin==SO_EE_ORIGIN_TIMESTAMPING. A socket with such a pending
 bounced packet is ready for reading as far as select() is concerned.
+If the outgoing packet has to be fragmented, then only the first
+fragment is time stamped and returned to the sending socket.
 
 All three values correspond to the same event in time, but were
 generated in different ways. Each of these values may be empty (= all
diff --git a/include/net/ip.h b/include/net/ip.h
index 1086813..4ac7577 100644
--- a/include/net/ip.h
+++ b/include/net/ip.h
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ struct ipcm_cookie
 	__be32			addr;
 	int			oif;
 	struct ip_options	*opt;
+	union skb_shared_tx	shtx;
 };
 
 #define IPCB(skb) ((struct inet_skb_parm*)((skb)->cb))
diff --git a/net/can/raw.c b/net/can/raw.c
index 27aab63..1f2111d 100644
--- a/net/can/raw.c
+++ b/net/can/raw.c
@@ -618,6 +618,7 @@ static int raw_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock,
 	struct raw_sock *ro = raw_sk(sk);
 	struct sk_buff *skb;
 	struct net_device *dev;
+	union skb_shared_tx shtx;
 	int ifindex;
 	int err;
 
@@ -639,8 +640,14 @@ static int raw_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock,
 	if (!dev)
 		return -ENXIO;
 
-	skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk, size, msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT,
-				  &err);
+	err = sock_tx_timestamp(msg, sk, &shtx);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	skb = sock_alloc_send_skb_flags(sk, size,
+				((msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT) ? SKB_FLAGS_NOBLOCK : 0) |
+					(shtx.flags ? SKB_FLAGS_OPTIONAL_TX : 0),
+				&err);
 	if (!skb)
 		goto put_dev;
 
@@ -649,7 +656,8 @@ static int raw_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock,
 		goto free_skb;
 	skb->dev = dev;
 	skb->sk  = sk;
-
+	if (shtx.flags)
+		*skb_tx(skb) = shtx;
 	err = can_send(skb, ro->loopback);
 
 	dev_put(dev);
diff --git a/net/ipv4/icmp.c b/net/ipv4/icmp.c
index 705b33b..382800a 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/icmp.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/icmp.c
@@ -375,6 +375,7 @@ static void icmp_reply(struct icmp_bxm *icmp_param, struct sk_buff *skb)
 	inet->tos = ip_hdr(skb)->tos;
 	daddr = ipc.addr = rt->rt_src;
 	ipc.opt = NULL;
+	ipc.shtx.flags = 0;
 	if (icmp_param->replyopts.optlen) {
 		ipc.opt = &icmp_param->replyopts;
 		if (ipc.opt->srr)
@@ -532,6 +533,7 @@ void icmp_send(struct sk_buff *skb_in, int type, int code, __be32 info)
 	inet_sk(sk)->tos = tos;
 	ipc.addr = iph->saddr;
 	ipc.opt = &icmp_param.replyopts;
+	ipc.shtx.flags = 0;
 
 	{
 		struct flowi fl = {
diff --git a/net/ipv4/ip_output.c b/net/ipv4/ip_output.c
index 8ebe86d..ed92f0b 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/ip_output.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/ip_output.c
@@ -923,9 +923,11 @@ alloc_new_skb:
 				alloclen += rt->u.dst.trailer_len;
 
 			if (transhdrlen) {
-				skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk,
+				skb = sock_alloc_send_skb_flags(sk,
 						alloclen + hh_len + 15,
-						(flags & MSG_DONTWAIT), &err);
+				       		((flags & MSG_DONTWAIT) ? SKB_FLAGS_NOBLOCK : 0) |
+							(ipc->shtx.flags ? SKB_FLAGS_OPTIONAL_TX : 0),
+						&err);
 			} else {
 				skb = NULL;
 				if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) <=
@@ -935,6 +937,9 @@ alloc_new_skb:
 							   sk->sk_allocation);
 				if (unlikely(skb == NULL))
 					err = -ENOBUFS;
+				else
+					/* only the initial fragment is time stamped */
+					ipc->shtx.flags = 0;
 			}
 			if (skb == NULL)
 				goto error;
@@ -945,6 +950,8 @@ alloc_new_skb:
 			skb->ip_summed = csummode;
 			skb->csum = 0;
 			skb_reserve(skb, hh_len);
+			if (ipc->shtx.flags)
+				*skb_tx(skb) = ipc->shtx;
 
 			/*
 			 *	Find where to start putting bytes.
@@ -1364,6 +1371,7 @@ void ip_send_reply(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_reply_arg *ar
 
 	daddr = ipc.addr = rt->rt_src;
 	ipc.opt = NULL;
+	ipc.shtx.flags = 0;
 
 	if (replyopts.opt.optlen) {
 		ipc.opt = &replyopts.opt;
diff --git a/net/ipv4/raw.c b/net/ipv4/raw.c
index dff8bc4..f774651 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/raw.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/raw.c
@@ -493,6 +493,7 @@ static int raw_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
 
 	ipc.addr = inet->saddr;
 	ipc.opt = NULL;
+	ipc.shtx.flags = 0;
 	ipc.oif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
 
 	if (msg->msg_controllen) {
diff --git a/net/ipv4/udp.c b/net/ipv4/udp.c
index cf5ab05..bbf1a6d 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/udp.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/udp.c
@@ -573,6 +573,7 @@ int udp_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
 	ipc.opt = NULL;
+	ipc.shtx.flags = 0;
 
 	if (up->pending) {
 		/*
@@ -620,6 +621,9 @@ int udp_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
 	ipc.addr = inet->saddr;
 
 	ipc.oif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
+	err = sock_tx_timestamp(msg, sk, &ipc.shtx);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
 	if (msg->msg_controllen) {
 		err = ip_cmsg_send(sock_net(sk), msg, &ipc);
 		if (err)
-- 
1.5.5.3


WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Patrick Ohly <patrick.ohly-ral2JQCrhuEAvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>
To: linux-kernel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org
Cc: netdev-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org,
	David Miller <davem-fT/PcQaiUtIeIZ0/mPfg9Q@public.gmane.org>,
	linux-api-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org,
	Patrick Ohly
	<patrick.ohly-ral2JQCrhuEAvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>
Subject: [PATCH NET-NEXT 05/12] ip: support for TX timestamps on UDP and RAW sockets
Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2009 11:10:05 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <1232532612-10382-5-git-send-email-patrick.ohly@intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1232532612-10382-4-git-send-email-patrick.ohly-ral2JQCrhuEAvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>

Instructions for time stamping outgoing packets are take from the
socket layer and later copied into the new skb.
---
 Documentation/networking/timestamping.txt |    2 ++
 include/net/ip.h                          |    1 +
 net/can/raw.c                             |   14 +++++++++++---
 net/ipv4/icmp.c                           |    2 ++
 net/ipv4/ip_output.c                      |   12 ++++++++++--
 net/ipv4/raw.c                            |    1 +
 net/ipv4/udp.c                            |    4 ++++
 7 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/networking/timestamping.txt b/Documentation/networking/timestamping.txt
index a681a65..0e58b45 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/timestamping.txt
+++ b/Documentation/networking/timestamping.txt
@@ -56,6 +56,8 @@ and including the link layer, the scm_timestamping control message and
 a sock_extended_err control message with ee_errno==ENOMSG and
 ee_origin==SO_EE_ORIGIN_TIMESTAMPING. A socket with such a pending
 bounced packet is ready for reading as far as select() is concerned.
+If the outgoing packet has to be fragmented, then only the first
+fragment is time stamped and returned to the sending socket.
 
 All three values correspond to the same event in time, but were
 generated in different ways. Each of these values may be empty (= all
diff --git a/include/net/ip.h b/include/net/ip.h
index 1086813..4ac7577 100644
--- a/include/net/ip.h
+++ b/include/net/ip.h
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ struct ipcm_cookie
 	__be32			addr;
 	int			oif;
 	struct ip_options	*opt;
+	union skb_shared_tx	shtx;
 };
 
 #define IPCB(skb) ((struct inet_skb_parm*)((skb)->cb))
diff --git a/net/can/raw.c b/net/can/raw.c
index 27aab63..1f2111d 100644
--- a/net/can/raw.c
+++ b/net/can/raw.c
@@ -618,6 +618,7 @@ static int raw_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock,
 	struct raw_sock *ro = raw_sk(sk);
 	struct sk_buff *skb;
 	struct net_device *dev;
+	union skb_shared_tx shtx;
 	int ifindex;
 	int err;
 
@@ -639,8 +640,14 @@ static int raw_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock,
 	if (!dev)
 		return -ENXIO;
 
-	skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk, size, msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT,
-				  &err);
+	err = sock_tx_timestamp(msg, sk, &shtx);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	skb = sock_alloc_send_skb_flags(sk, size,
+				((msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT) ? SKB_FLAGS_NOBLOCK : 0) |
+					(shtx.flags ? SKB_FLAGS_OPTIONAL_TX : 0),
+				&err);
 	if (!skb)
 		goto put_dev;
 
@@ -649,7 +656,8 @@ static int raw_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock,
 		goto free_skb;
 	skb->dev = dev;
 	skb->sk  = sk;
-
+	if (shtx.flags)
+		*skb_tx(skb) = shtx;
 	err = can_send(skb, ro->loopback);
 
 	dev_put(dev);
diff --git a/net/ipv4/icmp.c b/net/ipv4/icmp.c
index 705b33b..382800a 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/icmp.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/icmp.c
@@ -375,6 +375,7 @@ static void icmp_reply(struct icmp_bxm *icmp_param, struct sk_buff *skb)
 	inet->tos = ip_hdr(skb)->tos;
 	daddr = ipc.addr = rt->rt_src;
 	ipc.opt = NULL;
+	ipc.shtx.flags = 0;
 	if (icmp_param->replyopts.optlen) {
 		ipc.opt = &icmp_param->replyopts;
 		if (ipc.opt->srr)
@@ -532,6 +533,7 @@ void icmp_send(struct sk_buff *skb_in, int type, int code, __be32 info)
 	inet_sk(sk)->tos = tos;
 	ipc.addr = iph->saddr;
 	ipc.opt = &icmp_param.replyopts;
+	ipc.shtx.flags = 0;
 
 	{
 		struct flowi fl = {
diff --git a/net/ipv4/ip_output.c b/net/ipv4/ip_output.c
index 8ebe86d..ed92f0b 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/ip_output.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/ip_output.c
@@ -923,9 +923,11 @@ alloc_new_skb:
 				alloclen += rt->u.dst.trailer_len;
 
 			if (transhdrlen) {
-				skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk,
+				skb = sock_alloc_send_skb_flags(sk,
 						alloclen + hh_len + 15,
-						(flags & MSG_DONTWAIT), &err);
+				       		((flags & MSG_DONTWAIT) ? SKB_FLAGS_NOBLOCK : 0) |
+							(ipc->shtx.flags ? SKB_FLAGS_OPTIONAL_TX : 0),
+						&err);
 			} else {
 				skb = NULL;
 				if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) <=
@@ -935,6 +937,9 @@ alloc_new_skb:
 							   sk->sk_allocation);
 				if (unlikely(skb == NULL))
 					err = -ENOBUFS;
+				else
+					/* only the initial fragment is time stamped */
+					ipc->shtx.flags = 0;
 			}
 			if (skb == NULL)
 				goto error;
@@ -945,6 +950,8 @@ alloc_new_skb:
 			skb->ip_summed = csummode;
 			skb->csum = 0;
 			skb_reserve(skb, hh_len);
+			if (ipc->shtx.flags)
+				*skb_tx(skb) = ipc->shtx;
 
 			/*
 			 *	Find where to start putting bytes.
@@ -1364,6 +1371,7 @@ void ip_send_reply(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_reply_arg *ar
 
 	daddr = ipc.addr = rt->rt_src;
 	ipc.opt = NULL;
+	ipc.shtx.flags = 0;
 
 	if (replyopts.opt.optlen) {
 		ipc.opt = &replyopts.opt;
diff --git a/net/ipv4/raw.c b/net/ipv4/raw.c
index dff8bc4..f774651 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/raw.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/raw.c
@@ -493,6 +493,7 @@ static int raw_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
 
 	ipc.addr = inet->saddr;
 	ipc.opt = NULL;
+	ipc.shtx.flags = 0;
 	ipc.oif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
 
 	if (msg->msg_controllen) {
diff --git a/net/ipv4/udp.c b/net/ipv4/udp.c
index cf5ab05..bbf1a6d 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/udp.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/udp.c
@@ -573,6 +573,7 @@ int udp_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
 	ipc.opt = NULL;
+	ipc.shtx.flags = 0;
 
 	if (up->pending) {
 		/*
@@ -620,6 +621,9 @@ int udp_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
 	ipc.addr = inet->saddr;
 
 	ipc.oif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
+	err = sock_tx_timestamp(msg, sk, &ipc.shtx);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
 	if (msg->msg_controllen) {
 		err = ip_cmsg_send(sock_net(sk), msg, &ipc);
 		if (err)
-- 
1.5.5.3

--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-api" in
the body of a message to majordomo-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org
More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html

  reply	other threads:[~2009-01-21 10:16 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 73+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2008-12-15 14:54 hardware time stamping with optional structs in data area Patrick Ohly
2008-12-15 14:54 ` Patrick Ohly
2008-12-15 14:54 ` [RFC PATCH 01/12] net: new user space API for time stamping of incoming and outgoing packets Patrick Ohly
2008-12-15 14:54   ` [RFC PATCH 02/12] net: infrastructure for hardware time stamping Patrick Ohly
2008-12-15 14:54     ` [RFC PATCH 03/12] net: socket infrastructure for SO_TIMESTAMPING Patrick Ohly
2008-12-15 14:54       ` Patrick Ohly
2008-12-15 14:54       ` [RFC PATCH 04/12] sockets: allow allocating skb with optional structures Patrick Ohly
2008-12-15 14:54         ` [RFC PATCH 05/12] ip: support for TX timestamps on UDP and RAW sockets Patrick Ohly
2008-12-15 14:54           ` [RFC PATCH 06/12] debug: NULL pointer check in ip_output Patrick Ohly
2008-12-15 14:54             ` Patrick Ohly
2008-12-15 14:54             ` [RFC PATCH 07/12] net: pass new SIOCSHWTSTAMP through to device drivers Patrick Ohly
2008-12-15 14:54               ` [RFC PATCH 08/12] igb: stub support for SIOCSHWTSTAMP Patrick Ohly
2008-12-15 14:54                 ` Patrick Ohly
2008-12-15 14:54                 ` [RFC PATCH 09/12] clocksource: allow usage independent of timekeeping.c Patrick Ohly
2008-12-15 14:54                   ` Patrick Ohly
2008-12-15 14:54                   ` [RFC PATCH 10/12] igb: access to NIC time Patrick Ohly
2008-12-15 14:54                     ` Patrick Ohly
2008-12-15 14:54                     ` [RFC PATCH 11/12] time sync: generic infrastructure to map between time stamps generated by a time counter and system time Patrick Ohly
2008-12-15 14:54                       ` Patrick Ohly
2008-12-15 14:54                       ` [RFC PATCH 12/12] igb: use clocksync to implement hardware time stamping Patrick Ohly
2008-12-15 16:26                   ` [RFC PATCH 09/12] clocksource: allow usage independent of timekeeping.c John Stultz
2008-12-15 16:26                     ` John Stultz
2008-12-15 16:45                     ` Patrick Ohly
2008-12-15 16:45                       ` Patrick Ohly
2009-02-04 14:29                     ` Daniel Walker
2009-02-04 15:00                       ` Patrick Ohly
2008-12-15 21:53     ` [RFC PATCH 02/12] net: infrastructure for hardware time stamping Herbert Xu
2008-12-15 21:53       ` Herbert Xu
2008-12-15 21:53       ` Herbert Xu
2008-12-16  7:56       ` Patrick Ohly
2008-12-16  7:56         ` Patrick Ohly
2009-01-16 10:36 ` hardware time stamping with optional structs in data area Patrick Ohly
2009-01-16 10:36   ` Patrick Ohly
2009-01-16 19:00   ` David Miller
2009-01-16 19:00     ` David Miller
2009-01-21 10:07     ` Patrick Ohly
2009-01-21 10:07       ` Patrick Ohly
2009-01-21 10:10       ` [PATCH NET-NEXT 01/12] net: new user space API for time stamping of incoming and outgoing packets Patrick Ohly
2009-01-21 10:10         ` Patrick Ohly
2009-01-21 10:10         ` [PATCH NET-NEXT 02/12] net: infrastructure for hardware time stamping Patrick Ohly
2009-01-21 10:10           ` [PATCH NET-NEXT 03/12] net: socket infrastructure for SO_TIMESTAMPING Patrick Ohly
2009-01-21 10:10             ` [PATCH NET-NEXT 04/12] sockets: allow allocating skb with optional structures Patrick Ohly
2009-01-21 10:10               ` Patrick Ohly
2009-01-21 10:10               ` Patrick Ohly [this message]
2009-01-21 10:10                 ` [PATCH NET-NEXT 05/12] ip: support for TX timestamps on UDP and RAW sockets Patrick Ohly
2009-01-21 10:10                 ` [PATCH NET-NEXT 06/12] debug: NULL pointer check in ip_output Patrick Ohly
2009-01-21 10:10                   ` Patrick Ohly
2009-01-21 10:10                   ` [PATCH NET-NEXT 07/12] net: pass new SIOCSHWTSTAMP through to device drivers Patrick Ohly
2009-01-21 10:10                     ` Patrick Ohly
2009-01-21 10:10                     ` [PATCH NET-NEXT 08/12] igb: stub support for SIOCSHWTSTAMP Patrick Ohly
2009-01-21 10:10                       ` Patrick Ohly
2009-01-21 10:10                       ` [PATCH NET-NEXT 09/12] clocksource: allow usage independent of timekeeping.c Patrick Ohly
2009-01-21 10:10                         ` Patrick Ohly
2009-01-21 10:10                         ` [PATCH NET-NEXT 10/12] igb: access to NIC time Patrick Ohly
2009-01-21 10:10                           ` Patrick Ohly
2009-01-21 10:10                           ` [PATCH NET-NEXT 11/12] time sync: generic infrastructure to map between time stamps generated by a time counter and system time Patrick Ohly
2009-01-21 10:10                             ` [PATCH NET-NEXT 12/12] igb: use clocksync to implement hardware time stamping Patrick Ohly
2009-01-21 10:33                             ` [PATCH NET-NEXT 11/12] time sync: generic infrastructure to map between time stamps generated by a time counter and system time Ingo Molnar
2009-01-21 10:33                               ` Ingo Molnar
2009-01-21 14:42                               ` Patrick Ohly
2009-01-26  5:04       ` hardware time stamping with optional structs in data area David Miller
2009-01-26 20:39         ` Patrick Ohly
2009-01-27  1:22           ` David Miller
2009-01-27  1:22             ` David Miller
2009-01-27 15:23             ` Patrick Ohly
2009-01-28  9:08               ` Herbert Xu
2009-01-28  9:52                 ` Patrick Ohly
2009-01-28  9:52                   ` Patrick Ohly
2009-01-28  9:54                   ` Herbert Xu
2009-01-28  9:54                     ` Herbert Xu
2009-02-01  8:14                 ` David Miller
2009-02-01  8:14                   ` David Miller
2009-02-04 13:02                   ` Patrick Ohly

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=1232532612-10382-5-git-send-email-patrick.ohly@intel.com \
    --to=patrick.ohly@intel.com \
    --cc=davem@davemloft.net \
    --cc=linux-api@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=netdev@vger.kernel.org \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.