[Qemu-devel] [PATCH V14 00/11] Add support for binding guest numa nodes to host numa nodes

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH V14 00/11] Add support for binding guest numa nodes to host numa nodes

[Wanlong Gao]

As you know, QEMU can't direct it's memory allocation now, this may cause
guest cross node access performance regression.
And, the worse thing is that if PCI-passthrough is used,
direct-attached-device uses DMA transfer between device and qemu process.
All pages of the guest will be pinned by get_user_pages().

KVM_ASSIGN_PCI_DEVICE ioctl
  kvm_vm_ioctl_assign_device()
    =>kvm_assign_device()
      => kvm_iommu_map_memslots()
        => kvm_iommu_map_pages()
           => kvm_pin_pages()

So, with direct-attached-device, all guest page's page count will be +1 and
any page migration will not work. AutoNUMA won't too.

So, we should set the guest nodes memory allocation policy before
the pages are really mapped.

According to this patch set, we are able to set guest nodes memory policy
like following:

 -numa node,nodeid=0,cpus=0, \
 -numa mem,size=1024M,policy=membind,host-nodes=0-1 \
 -numa node,nodeid=1,cpus=1 \
 -numa mem,size=1024M,policy=interleave,host-nodes=1

This supports "policy={default|membind|interleave|preferred},relative=true,host-nodes=N-N" like format.

And add a QMP command "query-numa" to show numa info through
this API.

And convert the "info numa" monitor command to use this
QMP command "query-numa".

This version removes "set-mem-policy" qmp and hmp commands temporarily
as Marcelo and Paolo suggested.

V1->V2:
    change to use QemuOpts in numa options (Paolo)
    handle Error in mpol parser (Paolo)
    change qmp command format to mem-policy=membind,mem-hostnode=0-1 like (Paolo)
V2->V3:
    also handle Error in cpus parser (5/10)
    split out common parser from cpus and hostnode parser (Bandan 6/10)
V3-V4:
    rebase to request for comments
V4->V5:
    use OptVisitor and split -numa option (Paolo)
     - s/set-mpol/set-mem-policy (Andreas)
     - s/mem-policy/policy
     - s/mem-hostnode/host-nodes
    fix hmp command process after error (Luiz)
    add qmp command query-numa and convert info numa to it (Luiz)
V5->V6:
    remove tabs in json file (Laszlo, Paolo)
    add back "-numa node,mem=xxx" as legacy (Paolo)
    change cpus and host-nodes to array (Laszlo, Eric)
    change "nodeid" to "uint16"
    add NumaMemPolicy enum type (Eric)
    rebased on Laszlo's "OptsVisitor: support / flatten integer ranges for repeating options" patch set, thanks for Laszlo's help
V6-V7:
    change UInt16 to uint16 (Laszlo)
    fix a typo in adding qmp command set-mem-policy
V7-V8:
    rebase to current master with Laszlo's V2 of OptsVisitor patch set
    fix an adding white space line error
V8->V9:
    rebase to current master
    check if total numa memory size is equal to ram_size (Paolo)
    add comments to the OptsVisitor stuff in qapi-schema.json (Eric, Laszlo)
    replace the use of numa_num_configured_nodes() (Andrew)
    avoid abusing the fact i==nodeid (Andrew)
V9->V10:
    rebase to current master
    remove libnuma (Andrew)
    MAX_NODES=64 -> MAX_NODES=128 since libnuma selected 128 (Andrew)
    use MAX_NODES instead of MAX_CPUMASK_BITS for host_mem bitmap (Andrew)
    remove a useless clear_bit() operation (Andrew)
V10->V11:
    rebase to current master
    fix "maxnode" argument of mbind(2)
V11->V12:
    rebase to current master
    split patch 02/11 of V11 (Eduardo)
    add some max value check (Eduardo)
    split MAX_NODES change patch (Eduardo)
V12->V13:
    rebase to current master
    thanks for Luiz's review (Luiz)
    doc hmp command set-mem-policy (Luiz)
    rename: NUMAInfo -> NUMANode (Luiz)
V13->V14:
    remove "set-mem-policy" qmp and hmp commands (Marcelo, Paolo)


*I hope this can catch up the train of 1.7.*

Thanks,
Wanlong Gao

Wanlong Gao (11):
  NUMA: move numa related code to new file numa.c
  NUMA: check if the total numa memory size is equal to ram_size
  NUMA: Add numa_info structure to contain numa nodes info
  NUMA: convert -numa option to use OptsVisitor
  NUMA: introduce NumaMemOptions
  NUMA: add "-numa mem," options
  NUMA: expand MAX_NODES from 64 to 128
  NUMA: parse guest numa nodes memory policy
  NUMA: set guest numa nodes memory policy
  NUMA: add qmp command query-numa
  NUMA: convert hmp command info_numa to use qmp command query_numa

 Makefile.target         |   2 +-
 cpus.c                  |  14 --
 hmp.c                   |  57 +++++++
 hmp.h                   |   1 +
 hw/i386/pc.c            |   4 +-
 include/sysemu/cpus.h   |   1 -
 include/sysemu/sysemu.h |  18 ++-
 monitor.c               |  21 +--
 numa.c                  | 395 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 qapi-schema.json        | 112 ++++++++++++++
 qemu-options.hx         |   6 +-
 qmp-commands.hx         |  48 ++++++
 vl.c                    | 160 +++-----------------
 13 files changed, 654 insertions(+), 185 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 numa.c

-- 
1.8.4.474.g128a96c

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH V14 01/11] NUMA: move numa related code to new file numa.c

[Wanlong Gao]

Signed-off-by: Wanlong Gao <gaowanlong@cn.fujitsu.com>
---
 Makefile.target         |   2 +-
 cpus.c                  |  14 ----
 include/sysemu/cpus.h   |   1 -
 include/sysemu/sysemu.h |   3 +
 numa.c                  | 182 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 vl.c                    | 139 +-----------------------------------
 6 files changed, 187 insertions(+), 154 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 numa.c

diff --git a/Makefile.target b/Makefile.target
index 9a49852..7e1fddf 100644
--- a/Makefile.target
+++ b/Makefile.target
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ endif #CONFIG_BSD_USER
 #########################################################
 # System emulator target
 ifdef CONFIG_SOFTMMU
-obj-y += arch_init.o cpus.o monitor.o gdbstub.o balloon.o ioport.o
+obj-y += arch_init.o cpus.o monitor.o gdbstub.o balloon.o ioport.o numa.o
 obj-y += qtest.o
 obj-y += hw/
 obj-$(CONFIG_FDT) += device_tree.o
diff --git a/cpus.c b/cpus.c
index e566297..2ca0cd9 100644
--- a/cpus.c
+++ b/cpus.c
@@ -1225,20 +1225,6 @@ static void tcg_exec_all(void)
     exit_request = 0;
 }
 
-void set_numa_modes(void)
-{
-    CPUState *cpu;
-    int i;
-
-    CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
-        for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
-            if (test_bit(cpu->cpu_index, node_cpumask[i])) {
-                cpu->numa_node = i;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 void list_cpus(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf, const char *optarg)
 {
     /* XXX: implement xxx_cpu_list for targets that still miss it */
diff --git a/include/sysemu/cpus.h b/include/sysemu/cpus.h
index 6502488..4f79081 100644
--- a/include/sysemu/cpus.h
+++ b/include/sysemu/cpus.h
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ extern int smp_threads;
 #define smp_threads 1
 #endif
 
-void set_numa_modes(void);
 void list_cpus(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf, const char *optarg);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/include/sysemu/sysemu.h b/include/sysemu/sysemu.h
index cd5791e..e58ef3f 100644
--- a/include/sysemu/sysemu.h
+++ b/include/sysemu/sysemu.h
@@ -136,6 +136,9 @@ extern QEMUClockType rtc_clock;
 extern int nb_numa_nodes;
 extern uint64_t node_mem[MAX_NODES];
 extern unsigned long *node_cpumask[MAX_NODES];
+void numa_add(const char *optarg);
+void set_numa_nodes(void);
+void set_numa_modes(void);
 
 #define MAX_OPTION_ROMS 16
 typedef struct QEMUOptionRom {
diff --git a/numa.c b/numa.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ce7736a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/numa.c
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU System Emulator
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013 Fujitsu Ltd.
+ * Author: Wanlong Gao <gaowanlong@cn.fujitsu.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
+
+static void numa_node_parse_cpus(int nodenr, const char *cpus)
+{
+    char *endptr;
+    unsigned long long value, endvalue;
+
+    /* Empty CPU range strings will be considered valid, they will simply
+     * not set any bit in the CPU bitmap.
+     */
+    if (!*cpus) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (parse_uint(cpus, &value, &endptr, 10) < 0) {
+        goto error;
+    }
+    if (*endptr == '-') {
+        if (parse_uint_full(endptr + 1, &endvalue, 10) < 0) {
+            goto error;
+        }
+    } else if (*endptr == '\0') {
+        endvalue = value;
+    } else {
+        goto error;
+    }
+
+    if (endvalue >= MAX_CPUMASK_BITS) {
+        endvalue = MAX_CPUMASK_BITS - 1;
+        fprintf(stderr,
+            "qemu: NUMA: A max of %d VCPUs are supported\n",
+             MAX_CPUMASK_BITS);
+    }
+
+    if (endvalue < value) {
+        goto error;
+    }
+
+    bitmap_set(node_cpumask[nodenr], value, endvalue-value+1);
+    return;
+
+error:
+    fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Invalid NUMA CPU range: %s\n", cpus);
+    exit(1);
+}
+
+void numa_add(const char *optarg)
+{
+    char option[128];
+    char *endptr;
+    unsigned long long nodenr;
+
+    optarg = get_opt_name(option, 128, optarg, ',');
+    if (*optarg == ',') {
+        optarg++;
+    }
+    if (!strcmp(option, "node")) {
+
+        if (nb_numa_nodes >= MAX_NODES) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many NUMA nodes\n");
+            exit(1);
+        }
+
+        if (get_param_value(option, 128, "nodeid", optarg) == 0) {
+            nodenr = nb_numa_nodes;
+        } else {
+            if (parse_uint_full(option, &nodenr, 10) < 0) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Invalid NUMA nodeid: %s\n", option);
+                exit(1);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (nodenr >= MAX_NODES) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid NUMA nodeid: %llu\n", nodenr);
+            exit(1);
+        }
+
+        if (get_param_value(option, 128, "mem", optarg) == 0) {
+            node_mem[nodenr] = 0;
+        } else {
+            int64_t sval;
+            sval = strtosz(option, &endptr);
+            if (sval < 0 || *endptr) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid numa mem size: %s\n", optarg);
+                exit(1);
+            }
+            node_mem[nodenr] = sval;
+        }
+        if (get_param_value(option, 128, "cpus", optarg) != 0) {
+            numa_node_parse_cpus(nodenr, option);
+        }
+        nb_numa_nodes++;
+    } else {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Invalid -numa option: %s\n", option);
+        exit(1);
+    }
+}
+
+void set_numa_nodes(void)
+{
+    if (nb_numa_nodes > 0) {
+        int i;
+
+        if (nb_numa_nodes > MAX_NODES) {
+            nb_numa_nodes = MAX_NODES;
+        }
+
+        /* If no memory size if given for any node, assume the default case
+         * and distribute the available memory equally across all nodes
+         */
+        for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
+            if (node_mem[i] != 0)
+                break;
+        }
+        if (i == nb_numa_nodes) {
+            uint64_t usedmem = 0;
+
+            /* On Linux, the each node's border has to be 8MB aligned,
+             * the final node gets the rest.
+             */
+            for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes - 1; i++) {
+                node_mem[i] = (ram_size / nb_numa_nodes) & ~((1 << 23UL) - 1);
+                usedmem += node_mem[i];
+            }
+            node_mem[i] = ram_size - usedmem;
+        }
+
+        for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
+            if (!bitmap_empty(node_cpumask[i], MAX_CPUMASK_BITS)) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        /* assigning the VCPUs round-robin is easier to implement, guest OSes
+         * must cope with this anyway, because there are BIOSes out there in
+         * real machines which also use this scheme.
+         */
+        if (i == nb_numa_nodes) {
+            for (i = 0; i < max_cpus; i++) {
+                set_bit(i, node_cpumask[i % nb_numa_nodes]);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void set_numa_modes(void)
+{
+    CPUState *cpu;
+    int i;
+
+    CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
+        for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
+            if (test_bit(cpu->cpu_index, node_cpumask[i])) {
+                cpu->numa_node = i;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/vl.c b/vl.c
index 983cdc6..9208b98 100644
--- a/vl.c
+++ b/vl.c
@@ -1262,102 +1262,6 @@ char *get_boot_devices_list(size_t *size)
     return list;
 }
 
-static void numa_node_parse_cpus(int nodenr, const char *cpus)
-{
-    char *endptr;
-    unsigned long long value, endvalue;
-
-    /* Empty CPU range strings will be considered valid, they will simply
-     * not set any bit in the CPU bitmap.
-     */
-    if (!*cpus) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (parse_uint(cpus, &value, &endptr, 10) < 0) {
-        goto error;
-    }
-    if (*endptr == '-') {
-        if (parse_uint_full(endptr + 1, &endvalue, 10) < 0) {
-            goto error;
-        }
-    } else if (*endptr == '\0') {
-        endvalue = value;
-    } else {
-        goto error;
-    }
-
-    if (endvalue >= MAX_CPUMASK_BITS) {
-        endvalue = MAX_CPUMASK_BITS - 1;
-        fprintf(stderr,
-            "qemu: NUMA: A max of %d VCPUs are supported\n",
-             MAX_CPUMASK_BITS);
-    }
-
-    if (endvalue < value) {
-        goto error;
-    }
-
-    bitmap_set(node_cpumask[nodenr], value, endvalue-value+1);
-    return;
-
-error:
-    fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Invalid NUMA CPU range: %s\n", cpus);
-    exit(1);
-}
-
-static void numa_add(const char *optarg)
-{
-    char option[128];
-    char *endptr;
-    unsigned long long nodenr;
-
-    optarg = get_opt_name(option, 128, optarg, ',');
-    if (*optarg == ',') {
-        optarg++;
-    }
-    if (!strcmp(option, "node")) {
-
-        if (nb_numa_nodes >= MAX_NODES) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many NUMA nodes\n");
-            exit(1);
-        }
-
-        if (get_param_value(option, 128, "nodeid", optarg) == 0) {
-            nodenr = nb_numa_nodes;
-        } else {
-            if (parse_uint_full(option, &nodenr, 10) < 0) {
-                fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Invalid NUMA nodeid: %s\n", option);
-                exit(1);
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (nodenr >= MAX_NODES) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid NUMA nodeid: %llu\n", nodenr);
-            exit(1);
-        }
-
-        if (get_param_value(option, 128, "mem", optarg) == 0) {
-            node_mem[nodenr] = 0;
-        } else {
-            int64_t sval;
-            sval = strtosz(option, &endptr);
-            if (sval < 0 || *endptr) {
-                fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid numa mem size: %s\n", optarg);
-                exit(1);
-            }
-            node_mem[nodenr] = sval;
-        }
-        if (get_param_value(option, 128, "cpus", optarg) != 0) {
-            numa_node_parse_cpus(nodenr, option);
-        }
-        nb_numa_nodes++;
-    } else {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Invalid -numa option: %s\n", option);
-        exit(1);
-    }
-}
-
 static QemuOptsList qemu_smp_opts = {
     .name = "smp-opts",
     .implied_opt_name = "cpus",
@@ -4156,48 +4060,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
 
     register_savevm_live(NULL, "ram", 0, 4, &savevm_ram_handlers, NULL);
 
-    if (nb_numa_nodes > 0) {
-        int i;
-
-        if (nb_numa_nodes > MAX_NODES) {
-            nb_numa_nodes = MAX_NODES;
-        }
-
-        /* If no memory size if given for any node, assume the default case
-         * and distribute the available memory equally across all nodes
-         */
-        for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
-            if (node_mem[i] != 0)
-                break;
-        }
-        if (i == nb_numa_nodes) {
-            uint64_t usedmem = 0;
-
-            /* On Linux, the each node's border has to be 8MB aligned,
-             * the final node gets the rest.
-             */
-            for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes - 1; i++) {
-                node_mem[i] = (ram_size / nb_numa_nodes) & ~((1 << 23UL) - 1);
-                usedmem += node_mem[i];
-            }
-            node_mem[i] = ram_size - usedmem;
-        }
-
-        for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
-            if (!bitmap_empty(node_cpumask[i], MAX_CPUMASK_BITS)) {
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        /* assigning the VCPUs round-robin is easier to implement, guest OSes
-         * must cope with this anyway, because there are BIOSes out there in
-         * real machines which also use this scheme.
-         */
-        if (i == nb_numa_nodes) {
-            for (i = 0; i < max_cpus; i++) {
-                set_bit(i, node_cpumask[i % nb_numa_nodes]);
-            }
-        }
-    }
+    set_numa_nodes();
 
     if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("mon"), mon_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0) {
         exit(1);
-- 
1.8.4.474.g128a96c

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH V14 02/11] NUMA: check if the total numa memory size is equal to ram_size

[Wanlong Gao]

If the total number of the assigned numa nodes memory is not
equal to the assigned ram size, it will write the wrong data
to ACPI talb, then the guest will ignore the wrong ACPI table
and recognize all memory to one node. It's buggy, we should
check it to ensure that we write the right data to ACPI table.

Signed-off-by: Wanlong Gao <gaowanlong@cn.fujitsu.com>
---
 numa.c | 10 ++++++++++
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)

diff --git a/numa.c b/numa.c
index ce7736a..beda80e 100644
--- a/numa.c
+++ b/numa.c
@@ -150,6 +150,16 @@ void set_numa_nodes(void)
             node_mem[i] = ram_size - usedmem;
         }
 
+        uint64_t numa_total = 0;
+        for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
+            numa_total += node_mem[i];
+        }
+        if (numa_total != ram_size) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: numa nodes total memory size "
+                            "should equal to ram_size\n");
+            exit(1);
+        }
+
         for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
             if (!bitmap_empty(node_cpumask[i], MAX_CPUMASK_BITS)) {
                 break;
-- 
1.8.4.474.g128a96c

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH V14 03/11] NUMA: Add numa_info structure to contain numa nodes info

[Wanlong Gao]

Add the numa_info structure to contain the numa nodes memory,
VCPUs information and the future added numa nodes host memory
policies.

Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanlong Gao <gaowanlong@cn.fujitsu.com>
---
 hw/i386/pc.c            |  4 ++--
 include/sysemu/sysemu.h |  8 ++++++--
 monitor.c               |  2 +-
 numa.c                  | 23 ++++++++++++-----------
 vl.c                    |  7 +++----
 5 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/i386/pc.c b/hw/i386/pc.c
index 0c313fe..b0fddd0 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pc.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc.c
@@ -652,14 +652,14 @@ static FWCfgState *bochs_bios_init(void)
         unsigned int apic_id = x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(i);
         assert(apic_id < apic_id_limit);
         for (j = 0; j < nb_numa_nodes; j++) {
-            if (test_bit(i, node_cpumask[j])) {
+            if (test_bit(i, numa_info[j].node_cpu)) {
                 numa_fw_cfg[apic_id + 1] = cpu_to_le64(j);
                 break;
             }
         }
     }
     for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
-        numa_fw_cfg[apic_id_limit + 1 + i] = cpu_to_le64(node_mem[i]);
+        numa_fw_cfg[apic_id_limit + 1 + i] = cpu_to_le64(numa_info[i].node_mem);
     }
     fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NUMA, numa_fw_cfg,
                      (1 + apic_id_limit + nb_numa_nodes) *
diff --git a/include/sysemu/sysemu.h b/include/sysemu/sysemu.h
index e58ef3f..3f3764d 100644
--- a/include/sysemu/sysemu.h
+++ b/include/sysemu/sysemu.h
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "qapi-types.h"
 #include "qemu/notify.h"
 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
+#include "qemu/bitmap.h"
 
 /* vl.c */
 
@@ -134,8 +135,11 @@ extern QEMUClockType rtc_clock;
 #define MAX_NODES 64
 #define MAX_CPUMASK_BITS 255
 extern int nb_numa_nodes;
-extern uint64_t node_mem[MAX_NODES];
-extern unsigned long *node_cpumask[MAX_NODES];
+typedef struct node_info {
+    uint64_t node_mem;
+    DECLARE_BITMAP(node_cpu, MAX_CPUMASK_BITS);
+} NodeInfo;
+extern NodeInfo numa_info[MAX_NODES];
 void numa_add(const char *optarg);
 void set_numa_nodes(void);
 void set_numa_modes(void);
diff --git a/monitor.c b/monitor.c
index 74f3f1b..be34488 100644
--- a/monitor.c
+++ b/monitor.c
@@ -2010,7 +2010,7 @@ static void do_info_numa(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
         }
         monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
         monitor_printf(mon, "node %d size: %" PRId64 " MB\n", i,
-            node_mem[i] >> 20);
+            numa_info[i].node_mem >> 20);
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/numa.c b/numa.c
index beda80e..1bc0fad 100644
--- a/numa.c
+++ b/numa.c
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ static void numa_node_parse_cpus(int nodenr, const char *cpus)
         goto error;
     }
 
-    bitmap_set(node_cpumask[nodenr], value, endvalue-value+1);
+    bitmap_set(numa_info[nodenr].node_cpu, value, endvalue-value+1);
     return;
 
 error:
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ void numa_add(const char *optarg)
         }
 
         if (get_param_value(option, 128, "mem", optarg) == 0) {
-            node_mem[nodenr] = 0;
+            numa_info[nodenr].node_mem = 0;
         } else {
             int64_t sval;
             sval = strtosz(option, &endptr);
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ void numa_add(const char *optarg)
                 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid numa mem size: %s\n", optarg);
                 exit(1);
             }
-            node_mem[nodenr] = sval;
+            numa_info[nodenr].node_mem = sval;
         }
         if (get_param_value(option, 128, "cpus", optarg) != 0) {
             numa_node_parse_cpus(nodenr, option);
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ void set_numa_nodes(void)
          * and distribute the available memory equally across all nodes
          */
         for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
-            if (node_mem[i] != 0)
+            if (numa_info[i].node_mem != 0)
                 break;
         }
         if (i == nb_numa_nodes) {
@@ -144,15 +144,16 @@ void set_numa_nodes(void)
              * the final node gets the rest.
              */
             for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes - 1; i++) {
-                node_mem[i] = (ram_size / nb_numa_nodes) & ~((1 << 23UL) - 1);
-                usedmem += node_mem[i];
+                numa_info[i].node_mem = (ram_size / nb_numa_nodes) &
+                                        ~((1 << 23UL) - 1);
+                usedmem += numa_info[i].node_mem;
             }
-            node_mem[i] = ram_size - usedmem;
+            numa_info[i].node_mem = ram_size - usedmem;
         }
 
         uint64_t numa_total = 0;
         for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
-            numa_total += node_mem[i];
+            numa_total += numa_info[i].node_mem;
         }
         if (numa_total != ram_size) {
             fprintf(stderr, "qemu: numa nodes total memory size "
@@ -161,7 +162,7 @@ void set_numa_nodes(void)
         }
 
         for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
-            if (!bitmap_empty(node_cpumask[i], MAX_CPUMASK_BITS)) {
+            if (!bitmap_empty(numa_info[i].node_cpu, MAX_CPUMASK_BITS)) {
                 break;
             }
         }
@@ -171,7 +172,7 @@ void set_numa_nodes(void)
          */
         if (i == nb_numa_nodes) {
             for (i = 0; i < max_cpus; i++) {
-                set_bit(i, node_cpumask[i % nb_numa_nodes]);
+                set_bit(i, numa_info[i % nb_numa_nodes].node_cpu);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -184,7 +185,7 @@ void set_numa_modes(void)
 
     CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
         for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
-            if (test_bit(cpu->cpu_index, node_cpumask[i])) {
+            if (test_bit(cpu->cpu_index, numa_info[i].node_cpu)) {
                 cpu->numa_node = i;
             }
         }
diff --git a/vl.c b/vl.c
index 9208b98..8692c15 100644
--- a/vl.c
+++ b/vl.c
@@ -250,8 +250,7 @@ static QTAILQ_HEAD(, FWBootEntry) fw_boot_order =
     QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(fw_boot_order);
 
 int nb_numa_nodes;
-uint64_t node_mem[MAX_NODES];
-unsigned long *node_cpumask[MAX_NODES];
+NodeInfo numa_info[MAX_NODES];
 
 uint8_t qemu_uuid[16];
 bool qemu_uuid_set;
@@ -2811,8 +2810,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
     translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
 
     for (i = 0; i < MAX_NODES; i++) {
-        node_mem[i] = 0;
-        node_cpumask[i] = bitmap_new(MAX_CPUMASK_BITS);
+        numa_info[i].node_mem = 0;
+        bitmap_zero(numa_info[i].node_cpu, MAX_CPUMASK_BITS);
     }
 
     nb_numa_nodes = 0;
-- 
1.8.4.474.g128a96c

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH V14 04/11] NUMA: convert -numa option to use OptsVisitor

[Wanlong Gao]

Signed-off-by: Wanlong Gao <gaowanlong@cn.fujitsu.com>
---
 include/sysemu/sysemu.h |   3 +-
 numa.c                  | 148 +++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------
 qapi-schema.json        |  30 ++++++++++
 vl.c                    |  11 +++-
 4 files changed, 114 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/sysemu/sysemu.h b/include/sysemu/sysemu.h
index 3f3764d..c9fb2c7 100644
--- a/include/sysemu/sysemu.h
+++ b/include/sysemu/sysemu.h
@@ -140,9 +140,10 @@ typedef struct node_info {
     DECLARE_BITMAP(node_cpu, MAX_CPUMASK_BITS);
 } NodeInfo;
 extern NodeInfo numa_info[MAX_NODES];
-void numa_add(const char *optarg);
 void set_numa_nodes(void);
 void set_numa_modes(void);
+extern QemuOptsList qemu_numa_opts;
+int numa_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque);
 
 #define MAX_OPTION_ROMS 16
 typedef struct QEMUOptionRom {
diff --git a/numa.c b/numa.c
index 1bc0fad..c4fa665 100644
--- a/numa.c
+++ b/numa.c
@@ -24,101 +24,97 @@
  */
 
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
-
-static void numa_node_parse_cpus(int nodenr, const char *cpus)
+#include "qapi-visit.h"
+#include "qapi/opts-visitor.h"
+#include "qapi/dealloc-visitor.h"
+QemuOptsList qemu_numa_opts = {
+    .name = "numa",
+    .implied_opt_name = "type",
+    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_numa_opts.head),
+    .desc = { { 0 } } /* validated with OptsVisitor */
+};
+
+static int numa_node_parse(NumaNodeOptions *opts)
 {
-    char *endptr;
-    unsigned long long value, endvalue;
-
-    /* Empty CPU range strings will be considered valid, they will simply
-     * not set any bit in the CPU bitmap.
-     */
-    if (!*cpus) {
-        return;
-    }
+    uint16_t nodenr;
+    uint16List *cpus = NULL;
 
-    if (parse_uint(cpus, &value, &endptr, 10) < 0) {
-        goto error;
-    }
-    if (*endptr == '-') {
-        if (parse_uint_full(endptr + 1, &endvalue, 10) < 0) {
-            goto error;
-        }
-    } else if (*endptr == '\0') {
-        endvalue = value;
+    if (opts->has_nodeid) {
+        nodenr = opts->nodeid;
     } else {
-        goto error;
+        nodenr = nb_numa_nodes;
     }
 
-    if (endvalue >= MAX_CPUMASK_BITS) {
-        endvalue = MAX_CPUMASK_BITS - 1;
-        fprintf(stderr,
-            "qemu: NUMA: A max of %d VCPUs are supported\n",
-             MAX_CPUMASK_BITS);
+    if (nodenr >= MAX_NODES) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Max number of NUMA nodes reached: %"
+                PRIu16 "\n", nodenr);
+        return -1;
     }
 
-    if (endvalue < value) {
-        goto error;
+    for (cpus = opts->cpus; cpus; cpus = cpus->next) {
+        if (cpus->value > MAX_CPUMASK_BITS) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: cpu number %" PRIu16 " is bigger than %d",
+                    cpus->value, MAX_CPUMASK_BITS);
+            continue;
+        }
+        bitmap_set(numa_info[nodenr].node_cpu, cpus->value, 1);
     }
 
-    bitmap_set(numa_info[nodenr].node_cpu, value, endvalue-value+1);
-    return;
+    if (opts->has_mem) {
+        int64_t mem_size;
+        char *endptr;
+        mem_size = strtosz(opts->mem, &endptr);
+        if (mem_size < 0 || *endptr) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid numa mem size: %s\n", opts->mem);
+            return -1;
+        }
+        numa_info[nodenr].node_mem = mem_size;
+    }
 
-error:
-    fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Invalid NUMA CPU range: %s\n", cpus);
-    exit(1);
+    return 0;
 }
 
-void numa_add(const char *optarg)
+int numa_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
 {
-    char option[128];
-    char *endptr;
-    unsigned long long nodenr;
-
-    optarg = get_opt_name(option, 128, optarg, ',');
-    if (*optarg == ',') {
-        optarg++;
+    NumaOptions *object = NULL;
+    Error *err = NULL;
+    int ret = 0;
+
+    {
+        OptsVisitor *ov = opts_visitor_new(opts);
+        visit_type_NumaOptions(opts_get_visitor(ov), &object, NULL, &err);
+        opts_visitor_cleanup(ov);
     }
-    if (!strcmp(option, "node")) {
-
-        if (nb_numa_nodes >= MAX_NODES) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many NUMA nodes\n");
-            exit(1);
-        }
 
-        if (get_param_value(option, 128, "nodeid", optarg) == 0) {
-            nodenr = nb_numa_nodes;
-        } else {
-            if (parse_uint_full(option, &nodenr, 10) < 0) {
-                fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Invalid NUMA nodeid: %s\n", option);
-                exit(1);
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (nodenr >= MAX_NODES) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid NUMA nodeid: %llu\n", nodenr);
-            exit(1);
-        }
+    if (error_is_set(&err)) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: %s\n", error_get_pretty(err));
+        error_free(err);
+        ret = -1;
+        goto error;
+    }
 
-        if (get_param_value(option, 128, "mem", optarg) == 0) {
-            numa_info[nodenr].node_mem = 0;
-        } else {
-            int64_t sval;
-            sval = strtosz(option, &endptr);
-            if (sval < 0 || *endptr) {
-                fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid numa mem size: %s\n", optarg);
-                exit(1);
-            }
-            numa_info[nodenr].node_mem = sval;
-        }
-        if (get_param_value(option, 128, "cpus", optarg) != 0) {
-            numa_node_parse_cpus(nodenr, option);
+    switch (object->kind) {
+    case NUMA_OPTIONS_KIND_NODE:
+        ret = numa_node_parse(object->node);
+        if (ret) {
+            goto error;
         }
         nb_numa_nodes++;
-    } else {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Invalid -numa option: %s\n", option);
-        exit(1);
+        break;
+    default:
+        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Invalid NUMA options type.\n");
+        ret = -1;
     }
+
+error:
+    if (object) {
+        QapiDeallocVisitor *dv = qapi_dealloc_visitor_new();
+        visit_type_NumaOptions(qapi_dealloc_get_visitor(dv),
+                               &object, NULL, NULL);
+        qapi_dealloc_visitor_cleanup(dv);
+    }
+
+    return ret;
 }
 
 void set_numa_nodes(void)
diff --git a/qapi-schema.json b/qapi-schema.json
index 145eca8..8cf0179 100644
--- a/qapi-schema.json
+++ b/qapi-schema.json
@@ -3902,3 +3902,33 @@
 ##
 { 'command': 'query-rx-filter', 'data': { '*name': 'str' },
   'returns': ['RxFilterInfo'] }
+
+##
+# @NumaOptions
+#
+# A discriminated record of NUMA options. (for OptsVisitor)
+#
+# Since 1.7
+##
+{ 'union': 'NumaOptions',
+  'data': {
+    'node': 'NumaNodeOptions' }}
+
+##
+# @NumaNodeOptions
+#
+# Create a guest NUMA node. (for OptsVisitor)
+#
+# @nodeid: #optional NUMA node ID
+#
+# @cpus: #optional VCPUs belong to this node
+#
+# @mem: #optional memory size of this node (remain as legacy)
+#
+# Since: 1.7
+##
+{ 'type': 'NumaNodeOptions',
+  'data': {
+   '*nodeid': 'uint16',
+   '*cpus':   ['uint16'],
+   '*mem':    'str' }}
diff --git a/vl.c b/vl.c
index 8692c15..0d644db 100644
--- a/vl.c
+++ b/vl.c
@@ -2790,6 +2790,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
     qemu_add_opts(&qemu_tpmdev_opts);
     qemu_add_opts(&qemu_realtime_opts);
     qemu_add_opts(&qemu_msg_opts);
+    qemu_add_opts(&qemu_numa_opts);
 
     runstate_init();
 
@@ -2976,7 +2977,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
                 }
                 break;
             case QEMU_OPTION_numa:
-                numa_add(optarg);
+                opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("numa"), optarg, 1);
+                if (!opts) {
+                    exit(1);
+                }
                 break;
             case QEMU_OPTION_display:
                 display_type = select_display(optarg);
@@ -4059,6 +4063,11 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
 
     register_savevm_live(NULL, "ram", 0, 4, &savevm_ram_handlers, NULL);
 
+    if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("numa"), numa_init_func,
+                          NULL, 1) != 0) {
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
     set_numa_nodes();
 
     if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("mon"), mon_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0) {
-- 
1.8.4.474.g128a96c

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH V14 05/11] NUMA: introduce NumaMemOptions

[Wanlong Gao]

Signed-off-by: Wanlong Gao <gaowanlong@cn.fujitsu.com>
---
 qapi-schema.json | 19 ++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/qapi-schema.json b/qapi-schema.json
index 8cf0179..d291f28 100644
--- a/qapi-schema.json
+++ b/qapi-schema.json
@@ -3912,7 +3912,8 @@
 ##
 { 'union': 'NumaOptions',
   'data': {
-    'node': 'NumaNodeOptions' }}
+    'node': 'NumaNodeOptions',
+    'mem' : 'NumaMemOptions' }}
 
 ##
 # @NumaNodeOptions
@@ -3932,3 +3933,19 @@
    '*nodeid': 'uint16',
    '*cpus':   ['uint16'],
    '*mem':    'str' }}
+
+##
+# @NumaMemOptions
+#
+# Set memory information of guest NUMA node. (for OptsVisitor)
+#
+# @nodeid: #optional NUMA node ID
+#
+# @size: #optional memory size of this node
+#
+# Since 1.7
+##
+{ 'type': 'NumaMemOptions',
+  'data': {
+   '*nodeid': 'uint16',
+   '*size':   'size' }}
-- 
1.8.4.474.g128a96c

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH V14 06/11] NUMA: add "-numa mem," options

[Wanlong Gao]

Add "-numa mem," option like following as Paolo suggested:

    -numa mem,nodeid=0,size=1G

This new option will make later coming memory hotplug better.

We will use the new options to specify nodes memory info,
and just remain "-numa node,mem=xx" as legacy.

Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanlong Gao <gaowanlong@cn.fujitsu.com>
---
 include/sysemu/sysemu.h |  1 +
 numa.c                  | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 qemu-options.hx         |  6 ++++--
 vl.c                    |  2 ++
 4 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/sysemu/sysemu.h b/include/sysemu/sysemu.h
index c9fb2c7..861cd77 100644
--- a/include/sysemu/sysemu.h
+++ b/include/sysemu/sysemu.h
@@ -135,6 +135,7 @@ extern QEMUClockType rtc_clock;
 #define MAX_NODES 64
 #define MAX_CPUMASK_BITS 255
 extern int nb_numa_nodes;
+extern int nb_numa_mem_nodes;
 typedef struct node_info {
     uint64_t node_mem;
     DECLARE_BITMAP(node_cpu, MAX_CPUMASK_BITS);
diff --git a/numa.c b/numa.c
index c4fa665..c676c5e 100644
--- a/numa.c
+++ b/numa.c
@@ -74,6 +74,31 @@ static int numa_node_parse(NumaNodeOptions *opts)
     return 0;
 }
 
+static int numa_mem_parse(NumaMemOptions *opts)
+{
+    uint16_t nodenr;
+    uint64_t mem_size;
+
+    if (opts->has_nodeid) {
+        nodenr = opts->nodeid;
+    } else {
+        nodenr = nb_numa_mem_nodes;
+    }
+
+    if (nodenr >= MAX_NODES) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Max number of NUMA nodes reached: %"
+                PRIu16 "\n", nodenr);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (opts->has_size) {
+        mem_size = opts->size;
+        numa_info[nodenr].node_mem = mem_size;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
 int numa_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
 {
     NumaOptions *object = NULL;
@@ -101,6 +126,13 @@ int numa_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
         }
         nb_numa_nodes++;
         break;
+    case NUMA_OPTIONS_KIND_MEM:
+        ret = numa_mem_parse(object->mem);
+        if (ret) {
+            goto error;
+        }
+        nb_numa_mem_nodes++;
+        break;
     default:
         fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Invalid NUMA options type.\n");
         ret = -1;
@@ -119,6 +151,10 @@ error:
 
 void set_numa_nodes(void)
 {
+    if (nb_numa_mem_nodes > nb_numa_nodes) {
+        nb_numa_nodes = nb_numa_mem_nodes;
+    }
+
     if (nb_numa_nodes > 0) {
         int i;
 
diff --git a/qemu-options.hx b/qemu-options.hx
index 5dc8b75..98fa25d 100644
--- a/qemu-options.hx
+++ b/qemu-options.hx
@@ -95,11 +95,13 @@ specifies the maximum number of hotpluggable CPUs.
 ETEXI
 
 DEF("numa", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_numa,
-    "-numa node[,mem=size][,cpus=cpu[-cpu]][,nodeid=node]\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
+    "-numa node[,nodeid=node][,cpus=cpu[-cpu]]\n"
+    "-numa mem[,nodeid=node][,size=size]\n"
+    , QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
 STEXI
 @item -numa @var{opts}
 @findex -numa
-Simulate a multi node NUMA system. If mem and cpus are omitted, resources
+Simulate a multi node NUMA system. If @var{size} and @var{cpus} are omitted, resources
 are split equally.
 ETEXI
 
diff --git a/vl.c b/vl.c
index 0d644db..626bf62 100644
--- a/vl.c
+++ b/vl.c
@@ -250,6 +250,7 @@ static QTAILQ_HEAD(, FWBootEntry) fw_boot_order =
     QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(fw_boot_order);
 
 int nb_numa_nodes;
+int nb_numa_mem_nodes;
 NodeInfo numa_info[MAX_NODES];
 
 uint8_t qemu_uuid[16];
@@ -2816,6 +2817,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
     }
 
     nb_numa_nodes = 0;
+    nb_numa_mem_nodes = 0;
     nb_nics = 0;
 
     bdrv_init_with_whitelist();
-- 
1.8.4.474.g128a96c

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH V14 07/11] NUMA: expand MAX_NODES from 64 to 128

[Wanlong Gao]

libnuma choosed 128 for MAX_NODES, so we follow libnuma here.

Signed-off-by: Wanlong Gao <gaowanlong@cn.fujitsu.com>
---
 include/sysemu/sysemu.h | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/include/sysemu/sysemu.h b/include/sysemu/sysemu.h
index 861cd77..995cf3b 100644
--- a/include/sysemu/sysemu.h
+++ b/include/sysemu/sysemu.h
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ extern size_t boot_splash_filedata_size;
 extern uint8_t qemu_extra_params_fw[2];
 extern QEMUClockType rtc_clock;
 
-#define MAX_NODES 64
+#define MAX_NODES 128
 #define MAX_CPUMASK_BITS 255
 extern int nb_numa_nodes;
 extern int nb_numa_mem_nodes;
-- 
1.8.4.474.g128a96c

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH V14 08/11] NUMA: parse guest numa nodes memory policy

[Wanlong Gao]

The memory policy setting format is like:
    policy={default|membind|interleave|preferred}[,relative=true],host-nodes=N-N
And we are adding this setting as a suboption of "-numa mem,",
the memory policy then can be set like following:
    -numa node,nodeid=0,cpus=0 \
    -numa node,nodeid=1,cpus=1 \
    -numa mem,nodeid=0,size=1G,policy=membind,host-nodes=0-1 \
    -numa mem,nodeid=1,size=1G,policy=interleave,relative=true,host-nodes=1

Signed-off-by: Wanlong Gao <gaowanlong@cn.fujitsu.com>
---
 include/sysemu/sysemu.h |  3 +++
 numa.c                  | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
 qapi-schema.json        | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 vl.c                    |  3 +++
 4 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/sysemu/sysemu.h b/include/sysemu/sysemu.h
index 995cf3b..9707195 100644
--- a/include/sysemu/sysemu.h
+++ b/include/sysemu/sysemu.h
@@ -139,6 +139,9 @@ extern int nb_numa_mem_nodes;
 typedef struct node_info {
     uint64_t node_mem;
     DECLARE_BITMAP(node_cpu, MAX_CPUMASK_BITS);
+    DECLARE_BITMAP(host_mem, MAX_NODES);
+    NumaNodePolicy policy;
+    bool relative;
 } NodeInfo;
 extern NodeInfo numa_info[MAX_NODES];
 void set_numa_nodes(void);
diff --git a/numa.c b/numa.c
index c676c5e..da4dbbd 100644
--- a/numa.c
+++ b/numa.c
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ static int numa_mem_parse(NumaMemOptions *opts)
 {
     uint16_t nodenr;
     uint64_t mem_size;
+    uint16List *nodes;
 
     if (opts->has_nodeid) {
         nodenr = opts->nodeid;
@@ -96,6 +97,23 @@ static int numa_mem_parse(NumaMemOptions *opts)
         numa_info[nodenr].node_mem = mem_size;
     }
 
+    if (opts->has_policy) {
+        numa_info[nodenr].policy = opts->policy;
+    }
+
+    if (opts->has_relative) {
+        numa_info[nodenr].relative = opts->relative;
+    }
+
+    for (nodes = opts->host_nodes; nodes; nodes = nodes->next) {
+        if (nodes->value > MAX_NODES) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: node number %" PRIu16 " is bigger than %d\n",
+                    nodes->value, MAX_NODES);
+            continue;
+        }
+        bitmap_set(numa_info[nodenr].host_mem, nodes->value, 1);
+    }
+
     return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/qapi-schema.json b/qapi-schema.json
index d291f28..3f5a97a 100644
--- a/qapi-schema.json
+++ b/qapi-schema.json
@@ -3935,6 +3935,26 @@
    '*mem':    'str' }}
 
 ##
+# @NumaNodePolicy
+#
+# NUMA node policy types
+#
+# @default: restore default policy, remove any nondefault policy
+#
+# @preferred: set the preferred node for allocation
+#
+# @membind: a strict policy that restricts memory allocation to the
+#           nodes specified
+#
+# @interleave: the page allocations is interleaved across the set
+#              of nodes specified
+#
+# Since 1.7
+##
+{ 'enum': 'NumaNodePolicy',
+  'data': [ 'default', 'preferred', 'membind', 'interleave' ] }
+
+##
 # @NumaMemOptions
 #
 # Set memory information of guest NUMA node. (for OptsVisitor)
@@ -3943,9 +3963,18 @@
 #
 # @size: #optional memory size of this node
 #
+# @policy: #optional memory policy of this node
+#
+# @relative: #optional if the nodes specified are relative
+#
+# @host-nodes: #optional host nodes for its memory policy
+#
 # Since 1.7
 ##
 { 'type': 'NumaMemOptions',
   'data': {
-   '*nodeid': 'uint16',
-   '*size':   'size' }}
+   '*nodeid':     'uint16',
+   '*size':       'size',
+   '*policy':     'NumaNodePolicy',
+   '*relative':   'bool',
+   '*host-nodes': ['uint16'] }}
diff --git a/vl.c b/vl.c
index 626bf62..c69f5b8 100644
--- a/vl.c
+++ b/vl.c
@@ -2814,6 +2814,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
     for (i = 0; i < MAX_NODES; i++) {
         numa_info[i].node_mem = 0;
         bitmap_zero(numa_info[i].node_cpu, MAX_CPUMASK_BITS);
+        bitmap_zero(numa_info[i].host_mem, MAX_NODES);
+        numa_info[i].policy = NUMA_NODE_POLICY_DEFAULT;
+        numa_info[i].relative = false;
     }
 
     nb_numa_nodes = 0;
-- 
1.8.4.474.g128a96c

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH V14 09/11] NUMA: set guest numa nodes memory policy

[Wanlong Gao]

Set the guest numa nodes memory policies using the mbind(2)
system call node by node.
After this patch, we are able to set guest nodes memory policies
through the QEMU options, this arms to solve the guest cross
nodes memory access performance issue.
And as you all know, if PCI-passthrough is used,
direct-attached-device uses DMA transfer between device and qemu process.
All pages of the guest will be pinned by get_user_pages().

KVM_ASSIGN_PCI_DEVICE ioctl
  kvm_vm_ioctl_assign_device()
    =>kvm_assign_device()
      => kvm_iommu_map_memslots()
        => kvm_iommu_map_pages()
           => kvm_pin_pages()

So, with direct-attached-device, all guest page's page count will be +1 and
any page migration will not work. AutoNUMA won't too.

So, we should set the guest nodes memory allocation policies before
the pages are really mapped.

Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanlong Gao <gaowanlong@cn.fujitsu.com>
---
 numa.c | 86 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 86 insertions(+)

diff --git a/numa.c b/numa.c
index da4dbbd..915a67a 100644
--- a/numa.c
+++ b/numa.c
@@ -27,6 +27,16 @@
 #include "qapi-visit.h"
 #include "qapi/opts-visitor.h"
 #include "qapi/dealloc-visitor.h"
+#include "exec/memory.h"
+
+#ifdef __linux__
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#ifndef MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES
+#define MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES (1 << 14)
+#define MPOL_F_STATIC_NODES   (1 << 15)
+#endif
+#endif
+
 QemuOptsList qemu_numa_opts = {
     .name = "numa",
     .implied_opt_name = "type",
@@ -228,6 +238,75 @@ void set_numa_nodes(void)
     }
 }
 
+#ifdef __linux__
+static int node_parse_bind_mode(unsigned int nodeid)
+{
+    int bind_mode;
+
+    switch (numa_info[nodeid].policy) {
+    case NUMA_NODE_POLICY_DEFAULT:
+    case NUMA_NODE_POLICY_PREFERRED:
+    case NUMA_NODE_POLICY_MEMBIND:
+    case NUMA_NODE_POLICY_INTERLEAVE:
+        bind_mode = numa_info[nodeid].policy;
+        break;
+    default:
+        bind_mode = NUMA_NODE_POLICY_DEFAULT;
+        return bind_mode;
+    }
+
+    bind_mode |= numa_info[nodeid].relative ?
+        MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES : MPOL_F_STATIC_NODES;
+
+    return bind_mode;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int set_node_mem_policy(int nodeid)
+{
+#ifdef __linux__
+    void *ram_ptr;
+    RAMBlock *block;
+    ram_addr_t len, ram_offset = 0;
+    int bind_mode;
+    int i;
+
+    QTAILQ_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
+        if (!strcmp(block->mr->name, "pc.ram")) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (block->host == NULL) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    ram_ptr = block->host;
+    for (i = 0; i < nodeid; i++) {
+        len = numa_info[i].node_mem;
+        ram_offset += len;
+    }
+
+    len = numa_info[nodeid].node_mem;
+    bind_mode = node_parse_bind_mode(nodeid);
+    unsigned long *nodes = numa_info[nodeid].host_mem;
+
+    /* This is a workaround for a long standing bug in Linux'
+     * mbind implementation, which cuts off the last specified
+     * node. To stay compatible should this bug be fixed, we
+     * specify one more node and zero this one out.
+     */
+    unsigned long maxnode = find_last_bit(nodes, MAX_NODES);
+    if (syscall(SYS_mbind, ram_ptr + ram_offset, len, bind_mode,
+                nodes, maxnode + 2, 0)) {
+            perror("mbind");
+            return -1;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
 void set_numa_modes(void)
 {
     CPUState *cpu;
@@ -240,4 +319,11 @@ void set_numa_modes(void)
             }
         }
     }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
+        if (set_node_mem_policy(i) == -1) {
+            fprintf(stderr,
+                    "qemu: can not set host memory policy for node%d\n", i);
+        }
+    }
 }
-- 
1.8.4.474.g128a96c

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH V14 10/11] NUMA: add qmp command query-numa

[Wanlong Gao]

Add qmp command query-numa to show guest NUMA information.

Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanlong Gao <gaowanlong@cn.fujitsu.com>
---
 numa.c           | 66 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 qapi-schema.json | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 qmp-commands.hx  | 48 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 150 insertions(+)

diff --git a/numa.c b/numa.c
index 915a67a..b392190 100644
--- a/numa.c
+++ b/numa.c
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include "qapi/opts-visitor.h"
 #include "qapi/dealloc-visitor.h"
 #include "exec/memory.h"
+#include "qmp-commands.h"
 
 #ifdef __linux__
 #include <sys/syscall.h>
@@ -327,3 +328,68 @@ void set_numa_modes(void)
         }
     }
 }
+
+NUMANodeList *qmp_query_numa(Error **errp)
+{
+    NUMANodeList *head = NULL, *cur_item = NULL;
+    CPUState *cpu;
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
+        NUMANodeList *info;
+        uint16List *cur_cpu_item = NULL;
+        info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
+        info->value = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info->value));
+        info->value->nodeid = i;
+        CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
+            if (cpu->numa_node == i) {
+                uint16List *node_cpu = g_malloc0(sizeof(*node_cpu));
+                node_cpu->value = cpu->cpu_index;
+
+                if (!cur_cpu_item) {
+                    info->value->cpus = cur_cpu_item = node_cpu;
+                } else {
+                    cur_cpu_item->next = node_cpu;
+                    cur_cpu_item = node_cpu;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        info->value->memory = numa_info[i].node_mem;
+
+#ifdef __linux__
+        info->value->policy = numa_info[i].policy;
+        info->value->relative = numa_info[i].relative;
+
+        unsigned long first, next;
+        next = first = find_first_bit(numa_info[i].host_mem, MAX_NODES);
+        if (first == MAX_NODES) {
+            goto end;
+        }
+        uint16List *cur_node_item = g_malloc0(sizeof(*cur_node_item));
+        cur_node_item->value = first;
+        info->value->host_nodes = cur_node_item;
+        do {
+            next = find_next_bit(numa_info[i].host_mem, MAX_NODES,
+                                 next + 1);
+            if (next == MAX_NODES) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            uint16List *host_node = g_malloc0(sizeof(*host_node));
+            host_node->value = next;
+            cur_node_item->next = host_node;
+            cur_node_item = host_node;
+        } while (true);
+end:
+#endif
+
+        if (!cur_item) {
+            head = cur_item = info;
+        } else {
+            cur_item->next = info;
+            cur_item = info;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return head;
+}
diff --git a/qapi-schema.json b/qapi-schema.json
index 3f5a97a..7375241 100644
--- a/qapi-schema.json
+++ b/qapi-schema.json
@@ -3978,3 +3978,39 @@
    '*policy':     'NumaNodePolicy',
    '*relative':   'bool',
    '*host-nodes': ['uint16'] }}
+
+##
+# @NUMANode:
+#
+# Information of guest NUMA node
+#
+# @nodeid: NUMA node ID
+#
+# @cpus: VCPUs contained in this node
+#
+# @memory: memory size of this node
+#
+# @policy: memory policy of this node
+#
+# @relative: if host nodes are relative for memory policy
+#
+# @host-nodes: host nodes for its memory policy
+#
+# Since: 1.7
+#
+##
+{ 'type': 'NUMANode',
+  'data': {'nodeid': 'uint16', 'cpus': ['uint16'], 'memory': 'uint64',
+           'policy': 'NumaNodePolicy', 'relative': 'bool',
+           'host-nodes': ['uint16'] }}
+
+##
+# @query-numa:
+#
+# Returns a list of information about each guest node.
+#
+# Returns: a list of @NUMANode for each guest node
+#
+# Since: 1.7
+##
+{ 'command': 'query-numa', 'returns': ['NUMANode'] }
diff --git a/qmp-commands.hx b/qmp-commands.hx
index b17c46e..980257b 100644
--- a/qmp-commands.hx
+++ b/qmp-commands.hx
@@ -3240,3 +3240,51 @@ Example:
    }
 
 EQMP
+    {
+        .name = "query-numa",
+        .args_type = "",
+        .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_query_numa,
+    },
+
+SQMP
+query-numa
+---------
+
+Show NUMA information.
+
+Return a json-array. Each NUMA node is represented by a json-object,
+which contains:
+
+- "nodeid": NUMA node ID (json-int)
+- "cpus": a json-arry of contained VCPUs
+- "memory": amount of memory in each node in Byte (json-int)
+- "policy": memory policy of this node (json-string)
+- "relative": if host nodes is relative for its memory policy (json-bool)
+- "host-nodes": a json-array of host nodes for its memory policy
+
+Arguments:
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "excute": "query-numa" }
+<- { "return":[
+        {
+            "nodeid": 0,
+            "cpus": [0, 1],
+            "memory": 536870912,
+            "policy": "membind",
+            "relative": false,
+            "host-nodes": [0, 1]
+        },
+        {
+            "nodeid": 1,
+            "cpus": [2, 3],
+            "memory": 536870912,
+            "policy": "interleave",
+            "relative": false,
+            "host-nodes": [1]
+        }
+     ]
+   }
+
+EQMP
-- 
1.8.4.474.g128a96c

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH V14 11/11] NUMA: convert hmp command info_numa to use qmp command query_numa

[Wanlong Gao]

Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanlong Gao <gaowanlong@cn.fujitsu.com>
---
 hmp.c     | 57 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 hmp.h     |  1 +
 monitor.c | 21 +--------------------
 3 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hmp.c b/hmp.c
index 5891507..64cc570 100644
--- a/hmp.c
+++ b/hmp.c
@@ -24,6 +24,10 @@
 #include "ui/console.h"
 #include "block/qapi.h"
 #include "qemu-io.h"
+#include "qapi-visit.h"
+#include "qapi/opts-visitor.h"
+#include "qapi/dealloc-visitor.h"
+#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
 
 static void hmp_handle_error(Monitor *mon, Error **errp)
 {
@@ -1566,3 +1570,56 @@ void hmp_qemu_io(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 
     hmp_handle_error(mon, &err);
 }
+
+void hmp_info_numa(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
+{
+    NUMANodeList *node_list, *node;
+    uint16List *head;
+    int nodeid;
+    char *policy_str = NULL;
+
+    node_list = qmp_query_numa(NULL);
+
+    monitor_printf(mon, "%d nodes\n", nb_numa_nodes);
+    for (node = node_list; node; node = node->next) {
+        nodeid = node->value->nodeid;
+        monitor_printf(mon, "node %d cpus:", nodeid);
+        head = node->value->cpus;
+        for (head = node->value->cpus; head != NULL; head = head->next) {
+            monitor_printf(mon, " %d", (int)head->value);
+        }
+        monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
+        monitor_printf(mon, "node %d size: %" PRId64 " MB\n",
+                       nodeid, node->value->memory >> 20);
+        switch (node->value->policy) {
+        case NUMA_NODE_POLICY_DEFAULT:
+            policy_str = g_strdup("default");
+            break;
+        case NUMA_NODE_POLICY_PREFERRED:
+            policy_str = g_strdup("preferred");
+            break;
+        case NUMA_NODE_POLICY_MEMBIND:
+            policy_str = g_strdup("membind");
+            break;
+        case NUMA_NODE_POLICY_INTERLEAVE:
+            policy_str = g_strdup("interleave");
+            break;
+        default:
+            break;
+        }
+        monitor_printf(mon, "node %d policy: %s\n",
+                       nodeid, policy_str ? : " ");
+        if (policy_str) {
+            free(policy_str);
+        }
+        monitor_printf(mon, "node %d relative: %s\n", nodeid,
+                       node->value->relative ? "true" : "false");
+        monitor_printf(mon, "node %d host-nodes:", nodeid);
+        for (head = node->value->host_nodes; head != NULL; head = head->next) {
+            monitor_printf(mon, " %d", (int)head->value);
+        }
+        monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
+    }
+
+    qapi_free_NUMANodeList(node_list);
+}
diff --git a/hmp.h b/hmp.h
index 54cf71f..4f8d39b 100644
--- a/hmp.h
+++ b/hmp.h
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ void hmp_info_balloon(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict);
 void hmp_info_pci(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict);
 void hmp_info_block_jobs(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict);
 void hmp_info_tpm(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict);
+void hmp_info_numa(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict);
 void hmp_quit(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict);
 void hmp_stop(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict);
 void hmp_system_reset(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict);
diff --git a/monitor.c b/monitor.c
index be34488..ce9dfe7 100644
--- a/monitor.c
+++ b/monitor.c
@@ -1995,25 +1995,6 @@ static void do_info_mtree(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
     mtree_info((fprintf_function)monitor_printf, mon);
 }
 
-static void do_info_numa(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
-{
-    int i;
-    CPUState *cpu;
-
-    monitor_printf(mon, "%d nodes\n", nb_numa_nodes);
-    for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
-        monitor_printf(mon, "node %d cpus:", i);
-        CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
-            if (cpu->numa_node == i) {
-                monitor_printf(mon, " %d", cpu->cpu_index);
-            }
-        }
-        monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
-        monitor_printf(mon, "node %d size: %" PRId64 " MB\n", i,
-            numa_info[i].node_mem >> 20);
-    }
-}
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
 
 int64_t qemu_time;
@@ -2781,7 +2762,7 @@ static mon_cmd_t info_cmds[] = {
         .args_type  = "",
         .params     = "",
         .help       = "show NUMA information",
-        .mhandler.cmd = do_info_numa,
+        .mhandler.cmd = hmp_info_numa,
     },
     {
         .name       = "usb",
-- 
1.8.4.474.g128a96c

Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH V14 00/11] Add support for binding guest numa nodes to host numa nodes

[Wanlong Gao]

Hi folks,

Settled another week, who can pick?

Thanks,
Wanlong Gao

> As you know, QEMU can't direct it's memory allocation now, this may cause
> guest cross node access performance regression.
> And, the worse thing is that if PCI-passthrough is used,
> direct-attached-device uses DMA transfer between device and qemu process.
> All pages of the guest will be pinned by get_user_pages().
> 
> KVM_ASSIGN_PCI_DEVICE ioctl
>   kvm_vm_ioctl_assign_device()
>     =>kvm_assign_device()
>       => kvm_iommu_map_memslots()
>         => kvm_iommu_map_pages()
>            => kvm_pin_pages()
> 
> So, with direct-attached-device, all guest page's page count will be +1 and
> any page migration will not work. AutoNUMA won't too.
> 
> So, we should set the guest nodes memory allocation policy before
> the pages are really mapped.
> 
> According to this patch set, we are able to set guest nodes memory policy
> like following:
> 
>  -numa node,nodeid=0,cpus=0, \
>  -numa mem,size=1024M,policy=membind,host-nodes=0-1 \
>  -numa node,nodeid=1,cpus=1 \
>  -numa mem,size=1024M,policy=interleave,host-nodes=1
> 
> This supports "policy={default|membind|interleave|preferred},relative=true,host-nodes=N-N" like format.
> 
> And add a QMP command "query-numa" to show numa info through
> this API.
> 
> And convert the "info numa" monitor command to use this
> QMP command "query-numa".
> 
> This version removes "set-mem-policy" qmp and hmp commands temporarily
> as Marcelo and Paolo suggested.
> 
> V1->V2:
>     change to use QemuOpts in numa options (Paolo)
>     handle Error in mpol parser (Paolo)
>     change qmp command format to mem-policy=membind,mem-hostnode=0-1 like (Paolo)
> V2->V3:
>     also handle Error in cpus parser (5/10)
>     split out common parser from cpus and hostnode parser (Bandan 6/10)
> V3-V4:
>     rebase to request for comments
> V4->V5:
>     use OptVisitor and split -numa option (Paolo)
>      - s/set-mpol/set-mem-policy (Andreas)
>      - s/mem-policy/policy
>      - s/mem-hostnode/host-nodes
>     fix hmp command process after error (Luiz)
>     add qmp command query-numa and convert info numa to it (Luiz)
> V5->V6:
>     remove tabs in json file (Laszlo, Paolo)
>     add back "-numa node,mem=xxx" as legacy (Paolo)
>     change cpus and host-nodes to array (Laszlo, Eric)
>     change "nodeid" to "uint16"
>     add NumaMemPolicy enum type (Eric)
>     rebased on Laszlo's "OptsVisitor: support / flatten integer ranges for repeating options" patch set, thanks for Laszlo's help
> V6-V7:
>     change UInt16 to uint16 (Laszlo)
>     fix a typo in adding qmp command set-mem-policy
> V7-V8:
>     rebase to current master with Laszlo's V2 of OptsVisitor patch set
>     fix an adding white space line error
> V8->V9:
>     rebase to current master
>     check if total numa memory size is equal to ram_size (Paolo)
>     add comments to the OptsVisitor stuff in qapi-schema.json (Eric, Laszlo)
>     replace the use of numa_num_configured_nodes() (Andrew)
>     avoid abusing the fact i==nodeid (Andrew)
> V9->V10:
>     rebase to current master
>     remove libnuma (Andrew)
>     MAX_NODES=64 -> MAX_NODES=128 since libnuma selected 128 (Andrew)
>     use MAX_NODES instead of MAX_CPUMASK_BITS for host_mem bitmap (Andrew)
>     remove a useless clear_bit() operation (Andrew)
> V10->V11:
>     rebase to current master
>     fix "maxnode" argument of mbind(2)
> V11->V12:
>     rebase to current master
>     split patch 02/11 of V11 (Eduardo)
>     add some max value check (Eduardo)
>     split MAX_NODES change patch (Eduardo)
> V12->V13:
>     rebase to current master
>     thanks for Luiz's review (Luiz)
>     doc hmp command set-mem-policy (Luiz)
>     rename: NUMAInfo -> NUMANode (Luiz)
> V13->V14:
>     remove "set-mem-policy" qmp and hmp commands (Marcelo, Paolo)
> 
> 
> *I hope this can catch up the train of 1.7.*
> 
> Thanks,
> Wanlong Gao
> 
> Wanlong Gao (11):
>   NUMA: move numa related code to new file numa.c
>   NUMA: check if the total numa memory size is equal to ram_size
>   NUMA: Add numa_info structure to contain numa nodes info
>   NUMA: convert -numa option to use OptsVisitor
>   NUMA: introduce NumaMemOptions
>   NUMA: add "-numa mem," options
>   NUMA: expand MAX_NODES from 64 to 128
>   NUMA: parse guest numa nodes memory policy
>   NUMA: set guest numa nodes memory policy
>   NUMA: add qmp command query-numa
>   NUMA: convert hmp command info_numa to use qmp command query_numa
> 
>  Makefile.target         |   2 +-
>  cpus.c                  |  14 --
>  hmp.c                   |  57 +++++++
>  hmp.h                   |   1 +
>  hw/i386/pc.c            |   4 +-
>  include/sysemu/cpus.h   |   1 -
>  include/sysemu/sysemu.h |  18 ++-
>  monitor.c               |  21 +--
>  numa.c                  | 395 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  qapi-schema.json        | 112 ++++++++++++++
>  qemu-options.hx         |   6 +-
>  qmp-commands.hx         |  48 ++++++
>  vl.c                    | 160 +++-----------------
>  13 files changed, 654 insertions(+), 185 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 numa.c
> 

Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH V14 00/11] Add support for binding guest numa nodes to host numa nodes

[Wanlong Gao]

Hi folks,

Any more comments?

Thanks,
Wanlong Gao

> As you know, QEMU can't direct it's memory allocation now, this may cause
> guest cross node access performance regression.
> And, the worse thing is that if PCI-passthrough is used,
> direct-attached-device uses DMA transfer between device and qemu process.
> All pages of the guest will be pinned by get_user_pages().
> 
> KVM_ASSIGN_PCI_DEVICE ioctl
>   kvm_vm_ioctl_assign_device()
>     =>kvm_assign_device()
>       => kvm_iommu_map_memslots()
>         => kvm_iommu_map_pages()
>            => kvm_pin_pages()
> 
> So, with direct-attached-device, all guest page's page count will be +1 and
> any page migration will not work. AutoNUMA won't too.
> 
> So, we should set the guest nodes memory allocation policy before
> the pages are really mapped.
> 
> According to this patch set, we are able to set guest nodes memory policy
> like following:
> 
>  -numa node,nodeid=0,cpus=0, \
>  -numa mem,size=1024M,policy=membind,host-nodes=0-1 \
>  -numa node,nodeid=1,cpus=1 \
>  -numa mem,size=1024M,policy=interleave,host-nodes=1
> 
> This supports "policy={default|membind|interleave|preferred},relative=true,host-nodes=N-N" like format.
> 
> And add a QMP command "query-numa" to show numa info through
> this API.
> 
> And convert the "info numa" monitor command to use this
> QMP command "query-numa".
> 
> This version removes "set-mem-policy" qmp and hmp commands temporarily
> as Marcelo and Paolo suggested.
> 
> V1->V2:
>     change to use QemuOpts in numa options (Paolo)
>     handle Error in mpol parser (Paolo)
>     change qmp command format to mem-policy=membind,mem-hostnode=0-1 like (Paolo)
> V2->V3:
>     also handle Error in cpus parser (5/10)
>     split out common parser from cpus and hostnode parser (Bandan 6/10)
> V3-V4:
>     rebase to request for comments
> V4->V5:
>     use OptVisitor and split -numa option (Paolo)
>      - s/set-mpol/set-mem-policy (Andreas)
>      - s/mem-policy/policy
>      - s/mem-hostnode/host-nodes
>     fix hmp command process after error (Luiz)
>     add qmp command query-numa and convert info numa to it (Luiz)
> V5->V6:
>     remove tabs in json file (Laszlo, Paolo)
>     add back "-numa node,mem=xxx" as legacy (Paolo)
>     change cpus and host-nodes to array (Laszlo, Eric)
>     change "nodeid" to "uint16"
>     add NumaMemPolicy enum type (Eric)
>     rebased on Laszlo's "OptsVisitor: support / flatten integer ranges for repeating options" patch set, thanks for Laszlo's help
> V6-V7:
>     change UInt16 to uint16 (Laszlo)
>     fix a typo in adding qmp command set-mem-policy
> V7-V8:
>     rebase to current master with Laszlo's V2 of OptsVisitor patch set
>     fix an adding white space line error
> V8->V9:
>     rebase to current master
>     check if total numa memory size is equal to ram_size (Paolo)
>     add comments to the OptsVisitor stuff in qapi-schema.json (Eric, Laszlo)
>     replace the use of numa_num_configured_nodes() (Andrew)
>     avoid abusing the fact i==nodeid (Andrew)
> V9->V10:
>     rebase to current master
>     remove libnuma (Andrew)
>     MAX_NODES=64 -> MAX_NODES=128 since libnuma selected 128 (Andrew)
>     use MAX_NODES instead of MAX_CPUMASK_BITS for host_mem bitmap (Andrew)
>     remove a useless clear_bit() operation (Andrew)
> V10->V11:
>     rebase to current master
>     fix "maxnode" argument of mbind(2)
> V11->V12:
>     rebase to current master
>     split patch 02/11 of V11 (Eduardo)
>     add some max value check (Eduardo)
>     split MAX_NODES change patch (Eduardo)
> V12->V13:
>     rebase to current master
>     thanks for Luiz's review (Luiz)
>     doc hmp command set-mem-policy (Luiz)
>     rename: NUMAInfo -> NUMANode (Luiz)
> V13->V14:
>     remove "set-mem-policy" qmp and hmp commands (Marcelo, Paolo)
> 
> 
> *I hope this can catch up the train of 1.7.*
> 
> Thanks,
> Wanlong Gao
> 
> Wanlong Gao (11):
>   NUMA: move numa related code to new file numa.c
>   NUMA: check if the total numa memory size is equal to ram_size
>   NUMA: Add numa_info structure to contain numa nodes info
>   NUMA: convert -numa option to use OptsVisitor
>   NUMA: introduce NumaMemOptions
>   NUMA: add "-numa mem," options
>   NUMA: expand MAX_NODES from 64 to 128
>   NUMA: parse guest numa nodes memory policy
>   NUMA: set guest numa nodes memory policy
>   NUMA: add qmp command query-numa
>   NUMA: convert hmp command info_numa to use qmp command query_numa
> 
>  Makefile.target         |   2 +-
>  cpus.c                  |  14 --
>  hmp.c                   |  57 +++++++
>  hmp.h                   |   1 +
>  hw/i386/pc.c            |   4 +-
>  include/sysemu/cpus.h   |   1 -
>  include/sysemu/sysemu.h |  18 ++-
>  monitor.c               |  21 +--
>  numa.c                  | 395 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  qapi-schema.json        | 112 ++++++++++++++
>  qemu-options.hx         |   6 +-
>  qmp-commands.hx         |  48 ++++++
>  vl.c                    | 160 +++-----------------
>  13 files changed, 654 insertions(+), 185 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 numa.c
>