All of lore.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Vivek Gautam <gautam.vivek@samsung.com>
To: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org, linux-samsung-soc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org,
	devicetree@vger.kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
	gregkh@linuxfoundation.org, balbi@ti.com, kgene.kim@samsung.com,
	k.debski@samsung.com, jg1.han@samsung.com,
	Vivek Gautam <gautam.vivek@samsung.com>,
	Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Subject: [PATCH v4 3/4] usb: ohci-exynos: Add facility to use phy provided by the generic phy framework
Date: Wed, 30 Apr 2014 10:49:51 +0530	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <1398835192-21634-3-git-send-email-gautam.vivek@samsung.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1398835192-21634-1-git-send-email-gautam.vivek@samsung.com>

Add support to consume phy provided by Generic phy framework.
Keeping the support for older usb-phy intact right now, in order
to prevent any functionality break in absence of relevant
device tree side change for ohci-exynos.
Once we move to new phy in the device nodes for ohci, we can
remove the support for older phys.

Signed-off-by: Vivek Gautam <gautam.vivek@samsung.com>
Cc: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
---

Changes from v3:
 - Calling usb_phy_shutdown() when exynos_ohci_phy_enable() is failing.
 - Made exynos_ohci_phy_disable() return void, since its return value
   did not serve any purpose.
 - Calling clk_disable_unprepare() in exynos_ohci_resume() when
   exynos_ohci_phy_enable() is failed.

 .../devicetree/bindings/usb/exynos-usb.txt         |   19 +++
 drivers/usb/host/ohci-exynos.c                     |  128 +++++++++++++++++---
 2 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/exynos-usb.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/exynos-usb.txt
index d967ba1..a90c973 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/exynos-usb.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/exynos-usb.txt
@@ -38,6 +38,15 @@ Required properties:
  - interrupts: interrupt number to the cpu.
  - clocks: from common clock binding: handle to usb clock.
  - clock-names: from common clock binding: Shall be "usbhost".
+ - port: if in the SoC there are OHCI phys, they should be listed here.
+   One phy per port. Each port should have following entries:
+	- reg: port number on OHCI controller, e.g
+	       On Exynos5250, port 0 is USB2.0 otg phy
+			      port 1 is HSIC phy0
+			      port 2 is HSIC phy1
+	- phys: from the *Generic PHY* bindings, specifying phy used by port.
+	- phy-names: from the *Generic PHY* bindings, specifying name of phy
+		     used by the port.
 
 Example:
 	usb@12120000 {
@@ -47,6 +56,16 @@ Example:
 
 		clocks = <&clock 285>;
 		clock-names = "usbhost";
+
+		#address-cells = <1>;
+		#size-cells = <0>;
+		port@0 {
+		    reg = <0>;
+		    phys = <&usb2phy 1>;
+		    phy-names = "host";
+		    status = "disabled";
+		};
+
 	};
 
 DWC3
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/ohci-exynos.c b/drivers/usb/host/ohci-exynos.c
index 05f00e3..f90bf9a 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/ohci-exynos.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/ohci-exynos.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/of.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/phy/phy.h>
 #include <linux/usb/phy.h>
 #include <linux/usb/samsung_usb_phy.h>
 #include <linux/usb.h>
@@ -33,28 +34,122 @@ static struct hc_driver __read_mostly exynos_ohci_hc_driver;
 
 #define to_exynos_ohci(hcd) (struct exynos_ohci_hcd *)(hcd_to_ohci(hcd)->priv)
 
+#define PHY_NUMBER 3
 struct exynos_ohci_hcd {
 	struct clk *clk;
 	struct usb_phy *phy;
 	struct usb_otg *otg;
+	struct phy *phy_g[PHY_NUMBER];
 };
 
-static void exynos_ohci_phy_enable(struct device *dev)
+static int exynos_ohci_get_phy(struct device *dev,
+				struct exynos_ohci_hcd *exynos_ohci)
+{
+	struct device_node *child;
+	struct phy *phy;
+	int phy_number;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	exynos_ohci->phy = devm_usb_get_phy(dev, USB_PHY_TYPE_USB2);
+	if (IS_ERR(exynos_ohci->phy)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(exynos_ohci->phy);
+		/* This is the case when PHY config is disabled */
+		if (ret == -ENXIO || ret == -ENODEV) {
+			dev_dbg(dev, "Failed to get usb2 phy\n");
+			exynos_ohci->phy = NULL;
+			ret = 0;
+		} else if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
+			goto fail_phy;
+		} else {
+			dev_err(dev, "no usb2 phy configured\n");
+			goto fail_phy;
+		}
+	} else {
+		exynos_ohci->otg = exynos_ohci->phy->otg;
+	}
+
+	/* Getting generic phy:
+	 * We are keeping both types of phys as a part of transiting OHCI
+	 * to generic phy framework, so that in absence of supporting dts
+	 * changes the functionality doesn't break.
+	 * Once we move the ohci dt nodes to use new generic phys,
+	 * we can remove support for older PHY in this driver.
+	 */
+	for_each_available_child_of_node(dev->of_node, child) {
+		ret = of_property_read_u32(child, "reg", &phy_number);
+		if (ret) {
+			dev_err(dev, "Failed to parse device tree\n");
+			of_node_put(child);
+			goto fail_phy;
+		}
+		if (phy_number >= PHY_NUMBER) {
+			dev_err(dev, "Invalid number of PHYs\n");
+			of_node_put(child);
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			goto fail_phy;
+		}
+		phy = devm_of_phy_get(dev, child, 0);
+		of_node_put(child);
+		if (IS_ERR(phy)) {
+			ret = PTR_ERR(phy);
+			/* This is the case when PHY config is disabled */
+			if (ret == -ENOSYS || ret == -ENODEV) {
+				dev_dbg(dev, "Failed to get usb2 phy\n");
+				phy = NULL;
+				ret = 0;
+			} else if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
+				goto fail_phy;
+			} else {
+				dev_err(dev, "no usb2 phy configured\n");
+				goto fail_phy;
+			}
+		}
+		exynos_ohci->phy_g[phy_number] = phy;
+	}
+
+fail_phy:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int exynos_ohci_phy_enable(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct usb_hcd *hcd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct exynos_ohci_hcd *exynos_ohci = to_exynos_ohci(hcd);
+	int i;
+	int ret = 0;
 
-	if (exynos_ohci->phy)
-		usb_phy_init(exynos_ohci->phy);
+	if (exynos_ohci->phy) {
+		ret = usb_phy_init(exynos_ohci->phy);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; ret == 0 && i < PHY_NUMBER; i++)
+		if (exynos_ohci->phy_g[i])
+			ret = phy_power_on(exynos_ohci->phy_g[i]);
+	if (ret) {
+		for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
+			if (exynos_ohci->phy_g[i])
+				phy_power_off(exynos_ohci->phy_g[i]);
+		if (exynos_ohci->phy)
+			usb_phy_shutdown(exynos_ohci->phy);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static void exynos_ohci_phy_disable(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct usb_hcd *hcd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct exynos_ohci_hcd *exynos_ohci = to_exynos_ohci(hcd);
+	int i;
 
 	if (exynos_ohci->phy)
 		usb_phy_shutdown(exynos_ohci->phy);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < PHY_NUMBER; i++)
+		if (exynos_ohci->phy_g[i])
+			phy_power_off(exynos_ohci->phy_g[i]);
 }
 
 static int exynos_ohci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
@@ -62,7 +157,6 @@ static int exynos_ohci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	struct exynos_ohci_hcd *exynos_ohci;
 	struct usb_hcd *hcd;
 	struct resource *res;
-	struct usb_phy *phy;
 	int irq;
 	int err;
 
@@ -88,15 +182,9 @@ static int exynos_ohci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 					"samsung,exynos5440-ohci"))
 		goto skip_phy;
 
-	phy = devm_usb_get_phy(&pdev->dev, USB_PHY_TYPE_USB2);
-	if (IS_ERR(phy)) {
-		usb_put_hcd(hcd);
-		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "no platform data or transceiver defined\n");
-		return -EPROBE_DEFER;
-	} else {
-		exynos_ohci->phy = phy;
-		exynos_ohci->otg = phy->otg;
-	}
+	err = exynos_ohci_get_phy(&pdev->dev, exynos_ohci);
+	if (err)
+		goto fail_clk;
 
 skip_phy:
 	exynos_ohci->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "usbhost");
@@ -139,7 +227,11 @@ skip_phy:
 
 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, hcd);
 
-	exynos_ohci_phy_enable(&pdev->dev);
+	err = exynos_ohci_phy_enable(&pdev->dev);
+	if (err) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to enable USB phy\n");
+		goto fail_io;
+	}
 
 	err = usb_add_hcd(hcd, irq, IRQF_SHARED);
 	if (err) {
@@ -210,13 +302,19 @@ static int exynos_ohci_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct usb_hcd *hcd			= dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct exynos_ohci_hcd *exynos_ohci	= to_exynos_ohci(hcd);
+	int ret;
 
 	clk_prepare_enable(exynos_ohci->clk);
 
 	if (exynos_ohci->otg)
 		exynos_ohci->otg->set_host(exynos_ohci->otg, &hcd->self);
 
-	exynos_ohci_phy_enable(dev);
+	ret = exynos_ohci_phy_enable(dev);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to enable USB phy\n");
+		clk_disable_unprepare(exynos_ohci->clk);
+		return ret;
+	}
 
 	ohci_resume(hcd, false);
 
-- 
1.7.10.4


WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: gautam.vivek@samsung.com (Vivek Gautam)
To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Subject: [PATCH v4 3/4] usb: ohci-exynos: Add facility to use phy provided by the generic phy framework
Date: Wed, 30 Apr 2014 10:49:51 +0530	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <1398835192-21634-3-git-send-email-gautam.vivek@samsung.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1398835192-21634-1-git-send-email-gautam.vivek@samsung.com>

Add support to consume phy provided by Generic phy framework.
Keeping the support for older usb-phy intact right now, in order
to prevent any functionality break in absence of relevant
device tree side change for ohci-exynos.
Once we move to new phy in the device nodes for ohci, we can
remove the support for older phys.

Signed-off-by: Vivek Gautam <gautam.vivek@samsung.com>
Cc: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
---

Changes from v3:
 - Calling usb_phy_shutdown() when exynos_ohci_phy_enable() is failing.
 - Made exynos_ohci_phy_disable() return void, since its return value
   did not serve any purpose.
 - Calling clk_disable_unprepare() in exynos_ohci_resume() when
   exynos_ohci_phy_enable() is failed.

 .../devicetree/bindings/usb/exynos-usb.txt         |   19 +++
 drivers/usb/host/ohci-exynos.c                     |  128 +++++++++++++++++---
 2 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/exynos-usb.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/exynos-usb.txt
index d967ba1..a90c973 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/exynos-usb.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/exynos-usb.txt
@@ -38,6 +38,15 @@ Required properties:
  - interrupts: interrupt number to the cpu.
  - clocks: from common clock binding: handle to usb clock.
  - clock-names: from common clock binding: Shall be "usbhost".
+ - port: if in the SoC there are OHCI phys, they should be listed here.
+   One phy per port. Each port should have following entries:
+	- reg: port number on OHCI controller, e.g
+	       On Exynos5250, port 0 is USB2.0 otg phy
+			      port 1 is HSIC phy0
+			      port 2 is HSIC phy1
+	- phys: from the *Generic PHY* bindings, specifying phy used by port.
+	- phy-names: from the *Generic PHY* bindings, specifying name of phy
+		     used by the port.
 
 Example:
 	usb at 12120000 {
@@ -47,6 +56,16 @@ Example:
 
 		clocks = <&clock 285>;
 		clock-names = "usbhost";
+
+		#address-cells = <1>;
+		#size-cells = <0>;
+		port at 0 {
+		    reg = <0>;
+		    phys = <&usb2phy 1>;
+		    phy-names = "host";
+		    status = "disabled";
+		};
+
 	};
 
 DWC3
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/ohci-exynos.c b/drivers/usb/host/ohci-exynos.c
index 05f00e3..f90bf9a 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/ohci-exynos.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/ohci-exynos.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/of.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/phy/phy.h>
 #include <linux/usb/phy.h>
 #include <linux/usb/samsung_usb_phy.h>
 #include <linux/usb.h>
@@ -33,28 +34,122 @@ static struct hc_driver __read_mostly exynos_ohci_hc_driver;
 
 #define to_exynos_ohci(hcd) (struct exynos_ohci_hcd *)(hcd_to_ohci(hcd)->priv)
 
+#define PHY_NUMBER 3
 struct exynos_ohci_hcd {
 	struct clk *clk;
 	struct usb_phy *phy;
 	struct usb_otg *otg;
+	struct phy *phy_g[PHY_NUMBER];
 };
 
-static void exynos_ohci_phy_enable(struct device *dev)
+static int exynos_ohci_get_phy(struct device *dev,
+				struct exynos_ohci_hcd *exynos_ohci)
+{
+	struct device_node *child;
+	struct phy *phy;
+	int phy_number;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	exynos_ohci->phy = devm_usb_get_phy(dev, USB_PHY_TYPE_USB2);
+	if (IS_ERR(exynos_ohci->phy)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(exynos_ohci->phy);
+		/* This is the case when PHY config is disabled */
+		if (ret == -ENXIO || ret == -ENODEV) {
+			dev_dbg(dev, "Failed to get usb2 phy\n");
+			exynos_ohci->phy = NULL;
+			ret = 0;
+		} else if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
+			goto fail_phy;
+		} else {
+			dev_err(dev, "no usb2 phy configured\n");
+			goto fail_phy;
+		}
+	} else {
+		exynos_ohci->otg = exynos_ohci->phy->otg;
+	}
+
+	/* Getting generic phy:
+	 * We are keeping both types of phys as a part of transiting OHCI
+	 * to generic phy framework, so that in absence of supporting dts
+	 * changes the functionality doesn't break.
+	 * Once we move the ohci dt nodes to use new generic phys,
+	 * we can remove support for older PHY in this driver.
+	 */
+	for_each_available_child_of_node(dev->of_node, child) {
+		ret = of_property_read_u32(child, "reg", &phy_number);
+		if (ret) {
+			dev_err(dev, "Failed to parse device tree\n");
+			of_node_put(child);
+			goto fail_phy;
+		}
+		if (phy_number >= PHY_NUMBER) {
+			dev_err(dev, "Invalid number of PHYs\n");
+			of_node_put(child);
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			goto fail_phy;
+		}
+		phy = devm_of_phy_get(dev, child, 0);
+		of_node_put(child);
+		if (IS_ERR(phy)) {
+			ret = PTR_ERR(phy);
+			/* This is the case when PHY config is disabled */
+			if (ret == -ENOSYS || ret == -ENODEV) {
+				dev_dbg(dev, "Failed to get usb2 phy\n");
+				phy = NULL;
+				ret = 0;
+			} else if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
+				goto fail_phy;
+			} else {
+				dev_err(dev, "no usb2 phy configured\n");
+				goto fail_phy;
+			}
+		}
+		exynos_ohci->phy_g[phy_number] = phy;
+	}
+
+fail_phy:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int exynos_ohci_phy_enable(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct usb_hcd *hcd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct exynos_ohci_hcd *exynos_ohci = to_exynos_ohci(hcd);
+	int i;
+	int ret = 0;
 
-	if (exynos_ohci->phy)
-		usb_phy_init(exynos_ohci->phy);
+	if (exynos_ohci->phy) {
+		ret = usb_phy_init(exynos_ohci->phy);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; ret == 0 && i < PHY_NUMBER; i++)
+		if (exynos_ohci->phy_g[i])
+			ret = phy_power_on(exynos_ohci->phy_g[i]);
+	if (ret) {
+		for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
+			if (exynos_ohci->phy_g[i])
+				phy_power_off(exynos_ohci->phy_g[i]);
+		if (exynos_ohci->phy)
+			usb_phy_shutdown(exynos_ohci->phy);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static void exynos_ohci_phy_disable(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct usb_hcd *hcd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct exynos_ohci_hcd *exynos_ohci = to_exynos_ohci(hcd);
+	int i;
 
 	if (exynos_ohci->phy)
 		usb_phy_shutdown(exynos_ohci->phy);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < PHY_NUMBER; i++)
+		if (exynos_ohci->phy_g[i])
+			phy_power_off(exynos_ohci->phy_g[i]);
 }
 
 static int exynos_ohci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
@@ -62,7 +157,6 @@ static int exynos_ohci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	struct exynos_ohci_hcd *exynos_ohci;
 	struct usb_hcd *hcd;
 	struct resource *res;
-	struct usb_phy *phy;
 	int irq;
 	int err;
 
@@ -88,15 +182,9 @@ static int exynos_ohci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 					"samsung,exynos5440-ohci"))
 		goto skip_phy;
 
-	phy = devm_usb_get_phy(&pdev->dev, USB_PHY_TYPE_USB2);
-	if (IS_ERR(phy)) {
-		usb_put_hcd(hcd);
-		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "no platform data or transceiver defined\n");
-		return -EPROBE_DEFER;
-	} else {
-		exynos_ohci->phy = phy;
-		exynos_ohci->otg = phy->otg;
-	}
+	err = exynos_ohci_get_phy(&pdev->dev, exynos_ohci);
+	if (err)
+		goto fail_clk;
 
 skip_phy:
 	exynos_ohci->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "usbhost");
@@ -139,7 +227,11 @@ skip_phy:
 
 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, hcd);
 
-	exynos_ohci_phy_enable(&pdev->dev);
+	err = exynos_ohci_phy_enable(&pdev->dev);
+	if (err) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to enable USB phy\n");
+		goto fail_io;
+	}
 
 	err = usb_add_hcd(hcd, irq, IRQF_SHARED);
 	if (err) {
@@ -210,13 +302,19 @@ static int exynos_ohci_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct usb_hcd *hcd			= dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct exynos_ohci_hcd *exynos_ohci	= to_exynos_ohci(hcd);
+	int ret;
 
 	clk_prepare_enable(exynos_ohci->clk);
 
 	if (exynos_ohci->otg)
 		exynos_ohci->otg->set_host(exynos_ohci->otg, &hcd->self);
 
-	exynos_ohci_phy_enable(dev);
+	ret = exynos_ohci_phy_enable(dev);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to enable USB phy\n");
+		clk_disable_unprepare(exynos_ohci->clk);
+		return ret;
+	}
 
 	ohci_resume(hcd, false);
 
-- 
1.7.10.4

  parent reply	other threads:[~2014-04-30  5:20 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 22+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2014-04-30  5:19 [PATCH v2 1/4] usb: ohci-exynos: Use struct device instead of platform_device Vivek Gautam
2014-04-30  5:19 ` Vivek Gautam
2014-04-30  5:19 ` [PATCH v2 2/4] usb: ehci-exynos: " Vivek Gautam
2014-04-30  5:19   ` Vivek Gautam
2014-04-30  5:19 ` Vivek Gautam [this message]
2014-04-30  5:19   ` [PATCH v4 3/4] usb: ohci-exynos: Add facility to use phy provided by the generic phy framework Vivek Gautam
2014-05-01 17:16   ` Tomasz Figa
2014-05-01 17:16     ` Tomasz Figa
2014-05-02  9:25     ` Vivek Gautam
2014-05-02  9:25       ` Vivek Gautam
2014-05-02  9:25       ` Vivek Gautam
2014-05-02 10:36       ` Vivek Gautam
2014-05-02 10:36         ` Vivek Gautam
2014-05-02 10:36         ` Vivek Gautam
2014-04-30  5:19 ` [PATCH v10 4/4] usb: ehci-exynos: Change " Vivek Gautam
2014-04-30  5:19   ` Vivek Gautam
2014-04-30  5:19   ` Vivek Gautam
2014-05-01 17:17   ` Tomasz Figa
2014-05-01 17:17     ` Tomasz Figa
2014-05-01 14:26 ` [PATCH v2 1/4] usb: ohci-exynos: Use struct device instead of platform_device Alan Stern
2014-05-01 14:26   ` Alan Stern
2014-05-01 14:26   ` Alan Stern

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=1398835192-21634-3-git-send-email-gautam.vivek@samsung.com \
    --to=gautam.vivek@samsung.com \
    --cc=balbi@ti.com \
    --cc=devicetree@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=gregkh@linuxfoundation.org \
    --cc=jg1.han@samsung.com \
    --cc=k.debski@samsung.com \
    --cc=kgene.kim@samsung.com \
    --cc=linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org \
    --cc=linux-doc@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-samsung-soc@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-usb@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=stern@rowland.harvard.edu \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.