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* [PATCH v3 0/3] prepare for TPM 2.0
@ 2014-10-26  9:13 Jarkko Sakkinen
  2014-10-26  9:13 ` [PATCH v3 1/3] tpm: merge duplicate transmit_cmd() functions Jarkko Sakkinen
                   ` (3 more replies)
  0 siblings, 4 replies; 7+ messages in thread
From: Jarkko Sakkinen @ 2014-10-26  9:13 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Peter Huewe, Ashley Lai, Marcel Selhorst
  Cc: tpmdd-devel, linux-kernel, josh.triplett, christophe.ricard,
	jason.gunthorpe, Jarkko Sakkinen

This patch set fixes two race conditions in the TPM subsystem:

* Two-phase initialization for struct tpm_chip so that device can
  initialize fully initialize before exposing itself to the user
  space. Also, in future TPM2 devices must be flagged before they
  can be registered.
* Machines where there are two TPM devices exposed by ACPI have
  a racy lookup for the PPI interface. This patch set fixes this
  issues

In addition, transmit_cmd() is renamed as tpm_transmit_cmd() and
made opaque so that separate command structure can be introduced
for TPM2.

Comments about v1:
* I think this could be pulled to 3.18 because this clearly fixes
  bugs in the current implementation.

Changes since v1:
* Removed dev_dbgs from tpm-chip.c
* Use driver_lock for dev_mask (the problem was existing also in
  tpm-interface.c when the code was moved).
* Check for bios_dir nullity when removed (the problem was existing
  also in tpm-interface.c when the code was moved).
* Cleaned up the control flow in tpm_i2c_stm_st33.c and tpm_atmel.c.
* Cleaned up the control flow in tpm_ppi.c.

Comments about v2:
* Thanks to Jason Gunthorpe for reviewing v1.
* I'm at T2 infosec conference right now so I wasn't able to test the
  force paths in tpm_atmel.c and tpm_tis.c.

Changes since v2:
* Regression in tpm-dev.c, must use tpm_transmit() instead of
  tpm_transmit_cmd().

Jarkko Sakkinen (3):
  tpm: merge duplicate transmit_cmd() functions
  tpm: two-phase chip management functions
  tpm: fix multiple race conditions in tpm_ppi.c

 drivers/char/tpm/Makefile           |   2 +-
 drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c         | 196 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/char/tpm/tpm-interface.c    | 197 +++++-------------------------------
 drivers/char/tpm/tpm-sysfs.c        |  23 +----
 drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h              |  30 ++++--
 drivers/char/tpm/tpm_atmel.c        |  12 ++-
 drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_atmel.c    |  33 ++----
 drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_infineon.c |  37 ++-----
 drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_nuvoton.c  |  44 +++-----
 drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_stm_st33.c |  38 +++----
 drivers/char/tpm/tpm_ibmvtpm.c      |  17 ++--
 drivers/char/tpm/tpm_infineon.c     |  29 +++---
 drivers/char/tpm/tpm_nsc.c          |  14 ++-
 drivers/char/tpm/tpm_ppi.c          | 136 +++++++++++++++----------
 drivers/char/tpm/tpm_tis.c          |  94 ++++++++---------
 drivers/char/tpm/xen-tpmfront.c     |  14 +--
 16 files changed, 467 insertions(+), 449 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c

-- 
2.1.0


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 1/3] tpm: merge duplicate transmit_cmd() functions
  2014-10-26  9:13 [PATCH v3 0/3] prepare for TPM 2.0 Jarkko Sakkinen
@ 2014-10-26  9:13 ` Jarkko Sakkinen
  2014-10-26  9:13 ` [PATCH v3 2/3] tpm: two-phase chip management functions Jarkko Sakkinen
                   ` (2 subsequent siblings)
  3 siblings, 0 replies; 7+ messages in thread
From: Jarkko Sakkinen @ 2014-10-26  9:13 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Peter Huewe, Ashley Lai, Marcel Selhorst
  Cc: tpmdd-devel, linux-kernel, josh.triplett, christophe.ricard,
	jason.gunthorpe, Jarkko Sakkinen

Merged transmit_cmd() functions in tpm-interface.c and tpm-sysfs.c.
Added "tpm_" prefix for consistency sake. Changed cmd parameter as
opaque. This enables to use separate command structures for TPM1
and TPM2 commands in future. Loose coupling works fine here.

Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
---
 drivers/char/tpm/tpm-interface.c | 49 +++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
 drivers/char/tpm/tpm-sysfs.c     | 23 ++-----------------
 drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h           |  3 ++-
 3 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-interface.c b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-interface.c
index 6af1700..0150b7c 100644
--- a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-interface.c
+++ b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-interface.c
@@ -398,9 +398,10 @@ out:
 #define TPM_DIGEST_SIZE 20
 #define TPM_RET_CODE_IDX 6
 
-static ssize_t transmit_cmd(struct tpm_chip *chip, struct tpm_cmd_t *cmd,
-			    int len, const char *desc)
+ssize_t tpm_transmit_cmd(struct tpm_chip *chip, void *cmd,
+			 int len, const char *desc)
 {
+	struct tpm_output_header *header;
 	int err;
 
 	len = tpm_transmit(chip, (u8 *) cmd, len);
@@ -409,7 +410,9 @@ static ssize_t transmit_cmd(struct tpm_chip *chip, struct tpm_cmd_t *cmd,
 	else if (len < TPM_HEADER_SIZE)
 		return -EFAULT;
 
-	err = be32_to_cpu(cmd->header.out.return_code);
+	header = (struct tpm_output_header *) cmd;
+
+	err = be32_to_cpu(header->return_code);
 	if (err != 0 && desc)
 		dev_err(chip->dev, "A TPM error (%d) occurred %s\n", err, desc);
 
@@ -448,7 +451,7 @@ ssize_t tpm_getcap(struct device *dev, __be32 subcap_id, cap_t *cap,
 		tpm_cmd.params.getcap_in.subcap_size = cpu_to_be32(4);
 		tpm_cmd.params.getcap_in.subcap = subcap_id;
 	}
-	rc = transmit_cmd(chip, &tpm_cmd, TPM_INTERNAL_RESULT_SIZE, desc);
+	rc = tpm_transmit_cmd(chip, &tpm_cmd, TPM_INTERNAL_RESULT_SIZE, desc);
 	if (!rc)
 		*cap = tpm_cmd.params.getcap_out.cap;
 	return rc;
@@ -464,8 +467,8 @@ void tpm_gen_interrupt(struct tpm_chip *chip)
 	tpm_cmd.params.getcap_in.subcap_size = cpu_to_be32(4);
 	tpm_cmd.params.getcap_in.subcap = TPM_CAP_PROP_TIS_TIMEOUT;
 
-	rc = transmit_cmd(chip, &tpm_cmd, TPM_INTERNAL_RESULT_SIZE,
-			"attempting to determine the timeouts");
+	rc = tpm_transmit_cmd(chip, &tpm_cmd, TPM_INTERNAL_RESULT_SIZE,
+			      "attempting to determine the timeouts");
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_gen_interrupt);
 
@@ -484,8 +487,8 @@ static int tpm_startup(struct tpm_chip *chip, __be16 startup_type)
 	struct tpm_cmd_t start_cmd;
 	start_cmd.header.in = tpm_startup_header;
 	start_cmd.params.startup_in.startup_type = startup_type;
-	return transmit_cmd(chip, &start_cmd, TPM_INTERNAL_RESULT_SIZE,
-			    "attempting to start the TPM");
+	return tpm_transmit_cmd(chip, &start_cmd, TPM_INTERNAL_RESULT_SIZE,
+				"attempting to start the TPM");
 }
 
 int tpm_get_timeouts(struct tpm_chip *chip)
@@ -500,7 +503,7 @@ int tpm_get_timeouts(struct tpm_chip *chip)
 	tpm_cmd.params.getcap_in.cap = TPM_CAP_PROP;
 	tpm_cmd.params.getcap_in.subcap_size = cpu_to_be32(4);
 	tpm_cmd.params.getcap_in.subcap = TPM_CAP_PROP_TIS_TIMEOUT;
-	rc = transmit_cmd(chip, &tpm_cmd, TPM_INTERNAL_RESULT_SIZE, NULL);
+	rc = tpm_transmit_cmd(chip, &tpm_cmd, TPM_INTERNAL_RESULT_SIZE, NULL);
 
 	if (rc == TPM_ERR_INVALID_POSTINIT) {
 		/* The TPM is not started, we are the first to talk to it.
@@ -513,7 +516,7 @@ int tpm_get_timeouts(struct tpm_chip *chip)
 		tpm_cmd.params.getcap_in.cap = TPM_CAP_PROP;
 		tpm_cmd.params.getcap_in.subcap_size = cpu_to_be32(4);
 		tpm_cmd.params.getcap_in.subcap = TPM_CAP_PROP_TIS_TIMEOUT;
-		rc = transmit_cmd(chip, &tpm_cmd, TPM_INTERNAL_RESULT_SIZE,
+		rc = tpm_transmit_cmd(chip, &tpm_cmd, TPM_INTERNAL_RESULT_SIZE,
 				  NULL);
 	}
 	if (rc) {
@@ -575,8 +578,8 @@ duration:
 	tpm_cmd.params.getcap_in.subcap_size = cpu_to_be32(4);
 	tpm_cmd.params.getcap_in.subcap = TPM_CAP_PROP_TIS_DURATION;
 
-	rc = transmit_cmd(chip, &tpm_cmd, TPM_INTERNAL_RESULT_SIZE,
-			"attempting to determine the durations");
+	rc = tpm_transmit_cmd(chip, &tpm_cmd, TPM_INTERNAL_RESULT_SIZE,
+			      "attempting to determine the durations");
 	if (rc)
 		return rc;
 
@@ -631,8 +634,8 @@ static int tpm_continue_selftest(struct tpm_chip *chip)
 	struct tpm_cmd_t cmd;
 
 	cmd.header.in = continue_selftest_header;
-	rc = transmit_cmd(chip, &cmd, CONTINUE_SELFTEST_RESULT_SIZE,
-			  "continue selftest");
+	rc = tpm_transmit_cmd(chip, &cmd, CONTINUE_SELFTEST_RESULT_SIZE,
+			      "continue selftest");
 	return rc;
 }
 
@@ -672,8 +675,8 @@ int tpm_pcr_read_dev(struct tpm_chip *chip, int pcr_idx, u8 *res_buf)
 
 	cmd.header.in = pcrread_header;
 	cmd.params.pcrread_in.pcr_idx = cpu_to_be32(pcr_idx);
-	rc = transmit_cmd(chip, &cmd, READ_PCR_RESULT_SIZE,
-			  "attempting to read a pcr value");
+	rc = tpm_transmit_cmd(chip, &cmd, READ_PCR_RESULT_SIZE,
+			      "attempting to read a pcr value");
 
 	if (rc == 0)
 		memcpy(res_buf, cmd.params.pcrread_out.pcr_result,
@@ -737,8 +740,8 @@ int tpm_pcr_extend(u32 chip_num, int pcr_idx, const u8 *hash)
 	cmd.header.in = pcrextend_header;
 	cmd.params.pcrextend_in.pcr_idx = cpu_to_be32(pcr_idx);
 	memcpy(cmd.params.pcrextend_in.hash, hash, TPM_DIGEST_SIZE);
-	rc = transmit_cmd(chip, &cmd, EXTEND_PCR_RESULT_SIZE,
-			  "attempting extend a PCR value");
+	rc = tpm_transmit_cmd(chip, &cmd, EXTEND_PCR_RESULT_SIZE,
+			      "attempting extend a PCR value");
 
 	tpm_chip_put(chip);
 	return rc;
@@ -817,7 +820,7 @@ int tpm_send(u32 chip_num, void *cmd, size_t buflen)
 	if (chip == NULL)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	rc = transmit_cmd(chip, cmd, buflen, "attempting tpm_cmd");
+	rc = tpm_transmit_cmd(chip, cmd, buflen, "attempting tpm_cmd");
 
 	tpm_chip_put(chip);
 	return rc;
@@ -938,14 +941,14 @@ int tpm_pm_suspend(struct device *dev)
 		cmd.params.pcrextend_in.pcr_idx = cpu_to_be32(tpm_suspend_pcr);
 		memcpy(cmd.params.pcrextend_in.hash, dummy_hash,
 		       TPM_DIGEST_SIZE);
-		rc = transmit_cmd(chip, &cmd, EXTEND_PCR_RESULT_SIZE,
-				  "extending dummy pcr before suspend");
+		rc = tpm_transmit_cmd(chip, &cmd, EXTEND_PCR_RESULT_SIZE,
+				      "extending dummy pcr before suspend");
 	}
 
 	/* now do the actual savestate */
 	for (try = 0; try < TPM_RETRY; try++) {
 		cmd.header.in = savestate_header;
-		rc = transmit_cmd(chip, &cmd, SAVESTATE_RESULT_SIZE, NULL);
+		rc = tpm_transmit_cmd(chip, &cmd, SAVESTATE_RESULT_SIZE, NULL);
 
 		/*
 		 * If the TPM indicates that it is too busy to respond to
@@ -1022,7 +1025,7 @@ int tpm_get_random(u32 chip_num, u8 *out, size_t max)
 		tpm_cmd.header.in = tpm_getrandom_header;
 		tpm_cmd.params.getrandom_in.num_bytes = cpu_to_be32(num_bytes);
 
-		err = transmit_cmd(chip, &tpm_cmd,
+		err = tpm_transmit_cmd(chip, &tpm_cmd,
 				   TPM_GETRANDOM_RESULT_SIZE + num_bytes,
 				   "attempting get random");
 		if (err)
diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-sysfs.c b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-sysfs.c
index 01730a2..8ecb052 100644
--- a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-sysfs.c
+++ b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-sysfs.c
@@ -20,25 +20,6 @@
 #include <linux/device.h>
 #include "tpm.h"
 
-/* XXX for now this helper is duplicated in tpm-interface.c */
-static ssize_t transmit_cmd(struct tpm_chip *chip, struct tpm_cmd_t *cmd,
-			    int len, const char *desc)
-{
-	int err;
-
-	len = tpm_transmit(chip, (u8 *) cmd, len);
-	if (len <  0)
-		return len;
-	else if (len < TPM_HEADER_SIZE)
-		return -EFAULT;
-
-	err = be32_to_cpu(cmd->header.out.return_code);
-	if (err != 0 && desc)
-		dev_err(chip->dev, "A TPM error (%d) occurred %s\n", err, desc);
-
-	return err;
-}
-
 #define READ_PUBEK_RESULT_SIZE 314
 #define TPM_ORD_READPUBEK cpu_to_be32(124)
 static struct tpm_input_header tpm_readpubek_header = {
@@ -58,8 +39,8 @@ static ssize_t pubek_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 	struct tpm_chip *chip = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 
 	tpm_cmd.header.in = tpm_readpubek_header;
-	err = transmit_cmd(chip, &tpm_cmd, READ_PUBEK_RESULT_SIZE,
-			   "attempting to read the PUBEK");
+	err = tpm_transmit_cmd(chip, &tpm_cmd, READ_PUBEK_RESULT_SIZE,
+			       "attempting to read the PUBEK");
 	if (err)
 		goto out;
 
diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h
index e4d0888..e638eb0 100644
--- a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h
+++ b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h
@@ -314,9 +314,10 @@ struct tpm_cmd_t {
 } __packed;
 
 ssize_t	tpm_getcap(struct device *, __be32, cap_t *, const char *);
-
 ssize_t tpm_transmit(struct tpm_chip *chip, const char *buf,
 		     size_t bufsiz);
+ssize_t tpm_transmit_cmd(struct tpm_chip *chip, void *cmd, int len,
+			 const char *desc);
 extern int tpm_get_timeouts(struct tpm_chip *);
 extern void tpm_gen_interrupt(struct tpm_chip *);
 extern int tpm_do_selftest(struct tpm_chip *);
-- 
2.1.0


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 2/3] tpm: two-phase chip management functions
  2014-10-26  9:13 [PATCH v3 0/3] prepare for TPM 2.0 Jarkko Sakkinen
  2014-10-26  9:13 ` [PATCH v3 1/3] tpm: merge duplicate transmit_cmd() functions Jarkko Sakkinen
@ 2014-10-26  9:13 ` Jarkko Sakkinen
  2014-10-26  9:13 ` [PATCH v3 3/3] tpm: fix multiple race conditions in tpm_ppi.c Jarkko Sakkinen
  2014-10-27  9:55 ` [PATCH v3 0/3] prepare for TPM 2.0 Jarkko Sakkinen
  3 siblings, 0 replies; 7+ messages in thread
From: Jarkko Sakkinen @ 2014-10-26  9:13 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Peter Huewe, Ashley Lai, Marcel Selhorst
  Cc: tpmdd-devel, linux-kernel, josh.triplett, christophe.ricard,
	jason.gunthorpe, Jarkko Sakkinen

tpm_register_hardware() and tpm_remove_hardware() are called often
before initializing the device. This is wrong order since it could
be that main TPM driver needs a fully initialized chip to be able to
do its job. For example, now it is impossible to move common startup
functions such as tpm_do_selftest() to tpm_register_hardware().

Added tpmm_chip_alloc() and tpm_chip_register() where tpm_chip_alloc()
reserves memory resources and tpm_chip_register() initializes the
device driver. This way it is possible to alter struct tpm_chip
attributes and initialize the device driver before passing it to
tpm_chip_register().

The framework takes care of freeing struct tpm_chip by using devres
API. The broken release callback has been wiped. For example, ACPI
drivers do not ever get this callback.

This is a interm step to get proper life-cycle for TPM device drivers.
The next steps are adding proper ref counting and locking to tpm_chip
that is used in every place in the TPM driver.

Big thank you to Jason Gunthorpe for carefully reviewing this part
of the code. Without his contribution reaching the best quality would
not have been possible.

Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
---
 drivers/char/tpm/Makefile           |   2 +-
 drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c         | 196 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/char/tpm/tpm-interface.c    | 148 +--------------------------
 drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h              |  11 +-
 drivers/char/tpm/tpm_atmel.c        |  12 ++-
 drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_atmel.c    |  33 ++----
 drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_infineon.c |  37 ++-----
 drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_nuvoton.c  |  44 +++-----
 drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_stm_st33.c |  38 +++----
 drivers/char/tpm/tpm_ibmvtpm.c      |  17 ++--
 drivers/char/tpm/tpm_infineon.c     |  29 +++---
 drivers/char/tpm/tpm_nsc.c          |  14 ++-
 drivers/char/tpm/tpm_tis.c          |  79 ++++++---------
 drivers/char/tpm/xen-tpmfront.c     |  14 +--
 14 files changed, 331 insertions(+), 343 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c

diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/Makefile b/drivers/char/tpm/Makefile
index 4d85dd6..837da04 100644
--- a/drivers/char/tpm/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/char/tpm/Makefile
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 # Makefile for the kernel tpm device drivers.
 #
 obj-$(CONFIG_TCG_TPM) += tpm.o
-tpm-y := tpm-interface.o tpm-dev.o tpm-sysfs.o
+tpm-y := tpm-interface.o tpm-dev.o tpm-sysfs.o tpm-chip.o
 tpm-$(CONFIG_ACPI) += tpm_ppi.o
 
 ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf0bfd1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Corporation
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Intel Corporation
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ * Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
+ * Leendert van Doorn <leendert@watson.ibm.com>
+ * Dave Safford <safford@watson.ibm.com>
+ * Reiner Sailer <sailer@watson.ibm.com>
+ * Kylene Hall <kjhall@us.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * Maintained by: <tpmdd-devel@lists.sourceforge.net>
+ *
+ * TPM chip management routines.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
+ * License.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/freezer.h>
+#include "tpm.h"
+#include "tpm_eventlog.h"
+
+static DECLARE_BITMAP(dev_mask, TPM_NUM_DEVICES);
+static LIST_HEAD(tpm_chip_list);
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(driver_lock);
+
+/*
+ * tpm_chip_find_get - return tpm_chip for a given chip number
+ * @chip_num the device number for the chip
+ */
+struct tpm_chip *tpm_chip_find_get(int chip_num)
+{
+	struct tpm_chip *pos, *chip = NULL;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(pos, &tpm_chip_list, list) {
+		if (chip_num != TPM_ANY_NUM && chip_num != pos->dev_num)
+			continue;
+
+		if (try_module_get(pos->dev->driver->owner)) {
+			chip = pos;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	return chip;
+}
+
+/**
+ * tpmm_chip_remove() - free chip memory and device number
+ * @data: points to struct tpm_chip instance
+ *
+ * This is used internally by tpmm_chip_alloc() and called by devres
+ * when the device is released. This funcion does the opposite of
+ * tpmm_chip_alloc() freeing memory and the device number.
+ */
+static void tpmm_chip_remove(void *data)
+{
+	struct tpm_chip *chip = (struct tpm_chip *) data;
+
+	spin_lock(&driver_lock);
+	clear_bit(chip->dev_num, dev_mask);
+	spin_unlock(&driver_lock);
+	kfree(chip);
+}
+
+/**
+ * tpmm_chip_alloc() - allocate a new struct tpm_chip instance
+ * @dev: device to which the chip is associated
+ * @ops: struct tpm_class_ops instance
+ *
+ * Allocates a new struct tpm_chip instance and assigns a free
+ * device number for it. Caller does not have to worry about
+ * freeing the allocated resources. When the devices is removed
+ * devres calls tpmm_chip_remove() to do the job.
+ */
+struct tpm_chip *tpmm_chip_alloc(struct device *dev,
+				const struct tpm_class_ops *ops)
+{
+	struct tpm_chip *chip;
+
+	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (chip == NULL)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	mutex_init(&chip->tpm_mutex);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->list);
+
+	chip->ops = ops;
+
+	spin_lock(&driver_lock);
+	chip->dev_num = find_first_zero_bit(dev_mask, TPM_NUM_DEVICES);
+	spin_unlock(&driver_lock);
+
+	if (chip->dev_num >= TPM_NUM_DEVICES) {
+		dev_err(dev, "No available tpm device numbers\n");
+		kfree(chip);
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	}
+
+	set_bit(chip->dev_num, dev_mask);
+
+	scnprintf(chip->devname, sizeof(chip->devname), "%s%d", "tpm",
+		  chip->dev_num);
+
+	chip->dev = dev;
+	devm_add_action(dev, tpmm_chip_remove, chip);
+	dev_set_drvdata(dev, chip);
+
+	return chip;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpmm_chip_alloc);
+
+/*
+ * tpm_chip_register() - create a misc driver for the TPM chip
+ * @chip: TPM chip to use.
+ *
+ * Creates a misc driver for the TPM chip and adds sysfs interfaces for
+ * the device, PPI and TCPA. As the last step this function adds the
+ * chip to the list of TPM chips available for use.
+ *
+ * NOTE: This function should be only called after the chip initialization
+ * is complete.
+ *
+ * Called from tpm_<specific>.c probe function only for devices
+ * the driver has determined it should claim.  Prior to calling
+ * this function the specific probe function has called pci_enable_device
+ * upon errant exit from this function specific probe function should call
+ * pci_disable_device
+ */
+int tpm_chip_register(struct tpm_chip *chip)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = tpm_dev_add_device(chip);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	rc = tpm_sysfs_add_device(chip);
+	if (rc)
+		goto del_misc;
+
+	rc = tpm_add_ppi(&chip->dev->kobj);
+	if (rc)
+		goto del_sysfs;
+
+	chip->bios_dir = tpm_bios_log_setup(chip->devname);
+
+	/* Make the chip available. */
+	spin_lock(&driver_lock);
+	list_add_rcu(&chip->list, &tpm_chip_list);
+	spin_unlock(&driver_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+del_sysfs:
+	tpm_sysfs_del_device(chip);
+del_misc:
+	tpm_dev_del_device(chip);
+	return rc;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_chip_register);
+
+/*
+ * tpm_chip_unregister() - release the TPM driver
+ * @chip: TPM chip to use.
+ *
+ * Takes the chip first away from the list of available TPM chips and then
+ * cleans up all the resources reserved by tpm_chip_register().
+ *
+ * NOTE: This function should be only called before deinitializing chip
+ * resources.
+ */
+void tpm_chip_unregister(struct tpm_chip *chip)
+{
+	spin_lock(&driver_lock);
+	list_del_rcu(&chip->list);
+	spin_unlock(&driver_lock);
+	synchronize_rcu();
+
+	tpm_sysfs_del_device(chip);
+	tpm_remove_ppi(&chip->dev->kobj);
+
+	if (chip->bios_dir)
+		tpm_bios_log_teardown(chip->bios_dir);
+
+	tpm_dev_del_device(chip);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_chip_unregister);
diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-interface.c b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-interface.c
index 0150b7c..915c610 100644
--- a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-interface.c
+++ b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-interface.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Corporation
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Intel Corporation
  *
  * Authors:
  * Leendert van Doorn <leendert@watson.ibm.com>
@@ -47,10 +48,6 @@ module_param_named(suspend_pcr, tpm_suspend_pcr, uint, 0644);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(suspend_pcr,
 		 "PCR to use for dummy writes to faciltate flush on suspend.");
 
-static LIST_HEAD(tpm_chip_list);
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(driver_lock);
-static DECLARE_BITMAP(dev_mask, TPM_NUM_DEVICES);
-
 /*
  * Array with one entry per ordinal defining the maximum amount
  * of time the chip could take to return the result.  The ordinal
@@ -639,27 +636,6 @@ static int tpm_continue_selftest(struct tpm_chip *chip)
 	return rc;
 }
 
-/*
- * tpm_chip_find_get - return tpm_chip for given chip number
- */
-static struct tpm_chip *tpm_chip_find_get(int chip_num)
-{
-	struct tpm_chip *pos, *chip = NULL;
-
-	rcu_read_lock();
-	list_for_each_entry_rcu(pos, &tpm_chip_list, list) {
-		if (chip_num != TPM_ANY_NUM && chip_num != pos->dev_num)
-			continue;
-
-		if (try_module_get(pos->dev->driver->owner)) {
-			chip = pos;
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-	rcu_read_unlock();
-	return chip;
-}
-
 #define TPM_ORDINAL_PCRREAD cpu_to_be32(21)
 #define READ_PCR_RESULT_SIZE 30
 static struct tpm_input_header pcrread_header = {
@@ -887,30 +863,6 @@ again:
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wait_for_tpm_stat);
 
-void tpm_remove_hardware(struct device *dev)
-{
-	struct tpm_chip *chip = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
-
-	if (chip == NULL) {
-		dev_err(dev, "No device data found\n");
-		return;
-	}
-
-	spin_lock(&driver_lock);
-	list_del_rcu(&chip->list);
-	spin_unlock(&driver_lock);
-	synchronize_rcu();
-
-	tpm_dev_del_device(chip);
-	tpm_sysfs_del_device(chip);
-	tpm_remove_ppi(&dev->kobj);
-	tpm_bios_log_teardown(chip->bios_dir);
-
-	/* write it this way to be explicit (chip->dev == dev) */
-	put_device(chip->dev);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_remove_hardware);
-
 #define TPM_ORD_SAVESTATE cpu_to_be32(152)
 #define SAVESTATE_RESULT_SIZE 10
 
@@ -1044,104 +996,6 @@ int tpm_get_random(u32 chip_num, u8 *out, size_t max)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_get_random);
 
-/* In case vendor provided release function, call it too.*/
-
-void tpm_dev_vendor_release(struct tpm_chip *chip)
-{
-	if (!chip)
-		return;
-
-	clear_bit(chip->dev_num, dev_mask);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_dev_vendor_release);
-
-
-/*
- * Once all references to platform device are down to 0,
- * release all allocated structures.
- */
-static void tpm_dev_release(struct device *dev)
-{
-	struct tpm_chip *chip = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
-
-	if (!chip)
-		return;
-
-	tpm_dev_vendor_release(chip);
-
-	chip->release(dev);
-	kfree(chip);
-}
-
-/*
- * Called from tpm_<specific>.c probe function only for devices
- * the driver has determined it should claim.  Prior to calling
- * this function the specific probe function has called pci_enable_device
- * upon errant exit from this function specific probe function should call
- * pci_disable_device
- */
-struct tpm_chip *tpm_register_hardware(struct device *dev,
-				       const struct tpm_class_ops *ops)
-{
-	struct tpm_chip *chip;
-
-	/* Driver specific per-device data */
-	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
-
-	if (chip == NULL)
-		return NULL;
-
-	mutex_init(&chip->tpm_mutex);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->list);
-
-	chip->ops = ops;
-	chip->dev_num = find_first_zero_bit(dev_mask, TPM_NUM_DEVICES);
-
-	if (chip->dev_num >= TPM_NUM_DEVICES) {
-		dev_err(dev, "No available tpm device numbers\n");
-		goto out_free;
-	}
-
-	set_bit(chip->dev_num, dev_mask);
-
-	scnprintf(chip->devname, sizeof(chip->devname), "%s%d", "tpm",
-		  chip->dev_num);
-
-	chip->dev = get_device(dev);
-	chip->release = dev->release;
-	dev->release = tpm_dev_release;
-	dev_set_drvdata(dev, chip);
-
-	if (tpm_dev_add_device(chip))
-		goto put_device;
-
-	if (tpm_sysfs_add_device(chip))
-		goto del_misc;
-
-	if (tpm_add_ppi(&dev->kobj))
-		goto del_sysfs;
-
-	chip->bios_dir = tpm_bios_log_setup(chip->devname);
-
-	/* Make chip available */
-	spin_lock(&driver_lock);
-	list_add_rcu(&chip->list, &tpm_chip_list);
-	spin_unlock(&driver_lock);
-
-	return chip;
-
-del_sysfs:
-	tpm_sysfs_del_device(chip);
-del_misc:
-	tpm_dev_del_device(chip);
-put_device:
-	put_device(chip->dev);
-out_free:
-	kfree(chip);
-	return NULL;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_register_hardware);
-
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Leendert van Doorn (leendert@watson.ibm.com)");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TPM Driver");
 MODULE_VERSION("2.0");
diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h
index e638eb0..9880681 100644
--- a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h
+++ b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h
@@ -110,7 +110,6 @@ struct tpm_chip {
 	struct dentry **bios_dir;
 
 	struct list_head list;
-	void (*release) (struct device *);
 };
 
 #define to_tpm_chip(n) container_of(n, struct tpm_chip, vendor)
@@ -322,15 +321,17 @@ extern int tpm_get_timeouts(struct tpm_chip *);
 extern void tpm_gen_interrupt(struct tpm_chip *);
 extern int tpm_do_selftest(struct tpm_chip *);
 extern unsigned long tpm_calc_ordinal_duration(struct tpm_chip *, u32);
-extern struct tpm_chip* tpm_register_hardware(struct device *,
-					      const struct tpm_class_ops *ops);
-extern void tpm_dev_vendor_release(struct tpm_chip *);
-extern void tpm_remove_hardware(struct device *);
 extern int tpm_pm_suspend(struct device *);
 extern int tpm_pm_resume(struct device *);
 extern int wait_for_tpm_stat(struct tpm_chip *, u8, unsigned long,
 			     wait_queue_head_t *, bool);
 
+struct tpm_chip *tpm_chip_find_get(int chip_num);
+extern struct tpm_chip *tpmm_chip_alloc(struct device *dev,
+				       const struct tpm_class_ops *ops);
+extern int tpm_chip_register(struct tpm_chip *chip);
+extern void tpm_chip_unregister(struct tpm_chip *chip);
+
 int tpm_dev_add_device(struct tpm_chip *chip);
 void tpm_dev_del_device(struct tpm_chip *chip);
 int tpm_sysfs_add_device(struct tpm_chip *chip);
diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_atmel.c b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_atmel.c
index 6069d13..fb2f921 100644
--- a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_atmel.c
+++ b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_atmel.c
@@ -138,11 +138,12 @@ static void atml_plat_remove(void)
 	struct tpm_chip *chip = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
 
 	if (chip) {
+		/* FIXME might be broken when using force */
+		tpm_chip_unregister(chip);
 		if (chip->vendor.have_region)
 			atmel_release_region(chip->vendor.base,
 					     chip->vendor.region_size);
 		atmel_put_base_addr(chip->vendor.iobase);
-		tpm_remove_hardware(chip->dev);
 		platform_device_unregister(pdev);
 	}
 }
@@ -184,8 +185,9 @@ static int __init init_atmel(void)
 		goto err_rel_reg;
 	}
 
-	if (!(chip = tpm_register_hardware(&pdev->dev, &tpm_atmel))) {
-		rc = -ENODEV;
+	chip = tpmm_chip_alloc(&pdev->dev, &tpm_atmel);
+	if (IS_ERR(chip)) {
+		rc = PTR_ERR(chip);
 		goto err_unreg_dev;
 	}
 
@@ -194,6 +196,10 @@ static int __init init_atmel(void)
 	chip->vendor.have_region = have_region;
 	chip->vendor.region_size = region_size;
 
+	rc = tpm_chip_register(chip);
+	if (rc)
+		goto err_unreg_dev;
+
 	return 0;
 
 err_unreg_dev:
diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_atmel.c b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_atmel.c
index 7727292..8af3b4a 100644
--- a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_atmel.c
+++ b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_atmel.c
@@ -160,11 +160,9 @@ static int i2c_atmel_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 	if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C))
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	chip = tpm_register_hardware(dev, &i2c_atmel);
-	if (!chip) {
-		dev_err(dev, "%s() error in tpm_register_hardware\n", __func__);
-		return -ENODEV;
-	}
+	chip = tpmm_chip_alloc(dev, &i2c_atmel);
+	if (IS_ERR(chip))
+		return PTR_ERR(chip);
 
 	chip->vendor.priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct priv_data),
 					 GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -179,21 +177,16 @@ static int i2c_atmel_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 	/* There is no known way to probe for this device, and all version
 	 * information seems to be read via TPM commands. Thus we rely on the
 	 * TPM startup process in the common code to detect the device. */
-	if (tpm_get_timeouts(chip)) {
-		rc = -ENODEV;
-		goto out_err;
-	}
+	if (tpm_get_timeouts(chip))
+		return -ENODEV;
 
-	if (tpm_do_selftest(chip)) {
-		rc = -ENODEV;
-		goto out_err;
-	}
+	if (tpm_do_selftest(chip))
+		return -ENODEV;
 
-	return 0;
+	rc = tpm_chip_register(chip);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
 
-out_err:
-	tpm_dev_vendor_release(chip);
-	tpm_remove_hardware(chip->dev);
 	return rc;
 }
 
@@ -201,11 +194,7 @@ static int i2c_atmel_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
 {
 	struct device *dev = &(client->dev);
 	struct tpm_chip *chip = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
-
-	if (chip)
-		tpm_dev_vendor_release(chip);
-	tpm_remove_hardware(dev);
-	kfree(chip);
+	tpm_chip_unregister(chip);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_infineon.c b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_infineon.c
index 472af4b..03708e6 100644
--- a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_infineon.c
+++ b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_infineon.c
@@ -581,12 +581,9 @@ static int tpm_tis_i2c_init(struct device *dev)
 	int rc = 0;
 	struct tpm_chip *chip;
 
-	chip = tpm_register_hardware(dev, &tpm_tis_i2c);
-	if (!chip) {
-		dev_err(dev, "could not register hardware\n");
-		rc = -ENODEV;
-		goto out_err;
-	}
+	chip = tpmm_chip_alloc(dev, &tpm_tis_i2c);
+	if (IS_ERR(chip))
+		return PTR_ERR(chip);
 
 	/* Disable interrupts */
 	chip->vendor.irq = 0;
@@ -600,7 +597,7 @@ static int tpm_tis_i2c_init(struct device *dev)
 	if (request_locality(chip, 0) != 0) {
 		dev_err(dev, "could not request locality\n");
 		rc = -ENODEV;
-		goto out_vendor;
+		goto out_err;
 	}
 
 	/* read four bytes from DID_VID register */
@@ -628,21 +625,9 @@ static int tpm_tis_i2c_init(struct device *dev)
 	tpm_get_timeouts(chip);
 	tpm_do_selftest(chip);
 
-	return 0;
-
+	return tpm_chip_register(chip);
 out_release:
 	release_locality(chip, chip->vendor.locality, 1);
-
-out_vendor:
-	/* close file handles */
-	tpm_dev_vendor_release(chip);
-
-	/* remove hardware */
-	tpm_remove_hardware(chip->dev);
-
-	/* reset these pointers, otherwise we oops */
-	chip->dev->release = NULL;
-	chip->release = NULL;
 	tpm_dev.client = NULL;
 out_err:
 	return rc;
@@ -712,17 +697,9 @@ static int tpm_tis_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 static int tpm_tis_i2c_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
 {
 	struct tpm_chip *chip = tpm_dev.chip;
-	release_locality(chip, chip->vendor.locality, 1);
 
-	/* close file handles */
-	tpm_dev_vendor_release(chip);
-
-	/* remove hardware */
-	tpm_remove_hardware(chip->dev);
-
-	/* reset these pointers, otherwise we oops */
-	chip->dev->release = NULL;
-	chip->release = NULL;
+	tpm_chip_unregister(chip);
+	release_locality(chip, chip->vendor.locality, 1);
 	tpm_dev.client = NULL;
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_nuvoton.c b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_nuvoton.c
index 7b158ef..09f0c46 100644
--- a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_nuvoton.c
+++ b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_nuvoton.c
@@ -530,11 +530,9 @@ static int i2c_nuvoton_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 	dev_info(dev, "VID: %04X DID: %02X RID: %02X\n", (u16) vid,
 		 (u8) (vid >> 16), (u8) (vid >> 24));
 
-	chip = tpm_register_hardware(dev, &tpm_i2c);
-	if (!chip) {
-		dev_err(dev, "%s() error in tpm_register_hardware\n", __func__);
-		return -ENODEV;
-	}
+	chip = tpmm_chip_alloc(dev, &tpm_i2c);
+	if (IS_ERR(chip))
+		return PTR_ERR(chip);
 
 	chip->vendor.priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct priv_data),
 					 GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -584,7 +582,7 @@ static int i2c_nuvoton_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 							   TPM_DATA_FIFO_W,
 							   1, (u8 *) (&rc));
 				if (rc < 0)
-					goto out_err;
+					return rc;
 				/* TPM_STS <- 0x40 (commandReady) */
 				i2c_nuvoton_ready(chip);
 			} else {
@@ -594,45 +592,33 @@ static int i2c_nuvoton_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 				 * only TPM_STS_VALID should be set
 				 */
 				if (i2c_nuvoton_read_status(chip) !=
-				    TPM_STS_VALID) {
-					rc = -EIO;
-					goto out_err;
-				}
+				    TPM_STS_VALID)
+					return -EIO;
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (tpm_get_timeouts(chip)) {
-		rc = -ENODEV;
-		goto out_err;
-	}
+	if (tpm_get_timeouts(chip))
+		return -ENODEV;
 
-	if (tpm_do_selftest(chip)) {
-		rc = -ENODEV;
-		goto out_err;
-	}
+	if (tpm_do_selftest(chip))
+		return -ENODEV;
 
-	return 0;
+	rc = tpm_chip_register(chip);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
 
-out_err:
-	tpm_dev_vendor_release(chip);
-	tpm_remove_hardware(chip->dev);
-	return rc;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int i2c_nuvoton_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
 {
 	struct device *dev = &(client->dev);
 	struct tpm_chip *chip = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
-
-	if (chip)
-		tpm_dev_vendor_release(chip);
-	tpm_remove_hardware(dev);
-	kfree(chip);
+	tpm_chip_unregister(chip);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-
 static const struct i2c_device_id i2c_nuvoton_id[] = {
 	{I2C_DRIVER_NAME, 0},
 	{}
diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_stm_st33.c b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_stm_st33.c
index 4669e37..b9d1a38 100644
--- a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_stm_st33.c
+++ b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_stm_st33.c
@@ -609,37 +609,29 @@ tpm_st33_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *client, const struct i2c_device_id *id)
 	if (client == NULL) {
 		pr_info("%s: i2c client is NULL. Device not accessible.\n",
 			__func__);
-		err = -ENODEV;
-		goto end;
+		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
 	if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C)) {
 		dev_info(&client->dev, "client not i2c capable\n");
-		err = -ENODEV;
-		goto end;
+		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
-	chip = tpm_register_hardware(&client->dev, &st_i2c_tpm);
-	if (!chip) {
-		dev_info(&client->dev, "fail chip\n");
-		err = -ENODEV;
-		goto end;
-	}
+	chip = tpmm_chip_alloc(&client->dev, &st_i2c_tpm);
+	if (IS_ERR(chip))
+		return PTR_ERR(chip);
 
 	platform_data = client->dev.platform_data;
 
 	if (!platform_data) {
 		dev_info(&client->dev, "chip not available\n");
-		err = -ENODEV;
-		goto _tpm_clean_answer;
+		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
 	platform_data->tpm_i2c_buffer[0] =
 	    kmalloc(TPM_BUFSIZE * sizeof(u8), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (platform_data->tpm_i2c_buffer[0] == NULL) {
-		err = -ENOMEM;
-		goto _tpm_clean_answer;
-	}
+	if (platform_data->tpm_i2c_buffer[0] == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 	platform_data->tpm_i2c_buffer[1] =
 	    kmalloc(TPM_BUFSIZE * sizeof(u8), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (platform_data->tpm_i2c_buffer[1] == NULL) {
@@ -716,8 +708,10 @@ tpm_st33_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *client, const struct i2c_device_id *id)
 	tpm_get_timeouts(chip);
 	tpm_do_selftest(chip);
 
-	dev_info(chip->dev, "TPM I2C Initialized\n");
-	return 0;
+	err = tpm_chip_register(chip);
+	if (!err)
+		return 0;
+
 _irq_set:
 	free_irq(gpio_to_irq(platform_data->io_serirq), (void *)chip);
 _gpio_init2:
@@ -732,10 +726,6 @@ _tpm_clean_response2:
 _tpm_clean_response1:
 	kzfree(platform_data->tpm_i2c_buffer[0]);
 	platform_data->tpm_i2c_buffer[0] = NULL;
-_tpm_clean_answer:
-	tpm_remove_hardware(chip->dev);
-end:
-	pr_info("TPM I2C initialisation fail\n");
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -752,13 +742,13 @@ static int tpm_st33_i2c_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
 		((struct i2c_client *)TPM_VPRIV(chip))->dev.platform_data;
 
 	if (pin_infos != NULL) {
+		tpm_chip_unregister(chip);
+
 		free_irq(pin_infos->io_serirq, chip);
 
 		gpio_free(pin_infos->io_serirq);
 		gpio_free(pin_infos->io_lpcpd);
 
-		tpm_remove_hardware(chip->dev);
-
 		if (pin_infos->tpm_i2c_buffer[1] != NULL) {
 			kzfree(pin_infos->tpm_i2c_buffer[1]);
 			pin_infos->tpm_i2c_buffer[1] = NULL;
diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_ibmvtpm.c b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_ibmvtpm.c
index af74c57..eb95796 100644
--- a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_ibmvtpm.c
+++ b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_ibmvtpm.c
@@ -270,8 +270,11 @@ static int ibmvtpm_crq_send_init(struct ibmvtpm_dev *ibmvtpm)
 static int tpm_ibmvtpm_remove(struct vio_dev *vdev)
 {
 	struct ibmvtpm_dev *ibmvtpm = ibmvtpm_get_data(&vdev->dev);
+	struct tpm_chip *chip = dev_get_drvdata(ibmvtpm->dev);
 	int rc = 0;
 
+	tpm_chip_unregister(chip);
+
 	free_irq(vdev->irq, ibmvtpm);
 
 	do {
@@ -290,8 +293,6 @@ static int tpm_ibmvtpm_remove(struct vio_dev *vdev)
 		kfree(ibmvtpm->rtce_buf);
 	}
 
-	tpm_remove_hardware(ibmvtpm->dev);
-
 	kfree(ibmvtpm);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -555,11 +556,9 @@ static int tpm_ibmvtpm_probe(struct vio_dev *vio_dev,
 	struct tpm_chip *chip;
 	int rc = -ENOMEM, rc1;
 
-	chip = tpm_register_hardware(dev, &tpm_ibmvtpm);
-	if (!chip) {
-		dev_err(dev, "tpm_register_hardware failed\n");
-		return -ENODEV;
-	}
+	chip = tpmm_chip_alloc(dev, &tpm_ibmvtpm);
+	if (IS_ERR(chip))
+		return PTR_ERR(chip);
 
 	ibmvtpm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ibmvtpm_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!ibmvtpm) {
@@ -629,7 +628,7 @@ static int tpm_ibmvtpm_probe(struct vio_dev *vio_dev,
 	if (rc)
 		goto init_irq_cleanup;
 
-	return rc;
+	return tpm_chip_register(chip);
 init_irq_cleanup:
 	do {
 		rc1 = plpar_hcall_norets(H_FREE_CRQ, vio_dev->unit_address);
@@ -644,8 +643,6 @@ cleanup:
 		kfree(ibmvtpm);
 	}
 
-	tpm_remove_hardware(dev);
-
 	return rc;
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_infineon.c b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_infineon.c
index dc0a255..dcdb671 100644
--- a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_infineon.c
+++ b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_infineon.c
@@ -546,7 +546,14 @@ static int tpm_inf_pnp_probe(struct pnp_dev *dev,
 			 vendorid[0], vendorid[1],
 			 productid[0], productid[1], chipname);
 
-		if (!(chip = tpm_register_hardware(&dev->dev, &tpm_inf)))
+		chip = tpmm_chip_alloc(&dev->dev, &tpm_inf);
+		if (IS_ERR(chip)) {
+			rc = PTR_ERR(chip);
+			goto err_release_region;
+		}
+
+		rc = tpm_chip_register(chip);
+		if (rc)
 			goto err_release_region;
 
 		return 0;
@@ -572,17 +579,15 @@ static void tpm_inf_pnp_remove(struct pnp_dev *dev)
 {
 	struct tpm_chip *chip = pnp_get_drvdata(dev);
 
-	if (chip) {
-		if (tpm_dev.iotype == TPM_INF_IO_PORT) {
-			release_region(tpm_dev.data_regs, tpm_dev.data_size);
-			release_region(tpm_dev.config_port,
-				       tpm_dev.config_size);
-		} else {
-			iounmap(tpm_dev.mem_base);
-			release_mem_region(tpm_dev.map_base, tpm_dev.map_size);
-		}
-		tpm_dev_vendor_release(chip);
-		tpm_remove_hardware(chip->dev);
+	tpm_chip_unregister(chip);
+
+	if (tpm_dev.iotype == TPM_INF_IO_PORT) {
+		release_region(tpm_dev.data_regs, tpm_dev.data_size);
+		release_region(tpm_dev.config_port,
+			       tpm_dev.config_size);
+	} else {
+		iounmap(tpm_dev.mem_base);
+		release_mem_region(tpm_dev.map_base, tpm_dev.map_size);
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_nsc.c b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_nsc.c
index 3179ec9..00c5470 100644
--- a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_nsc.c
+++ b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_nsc.c
@@ -247,10 +247,9 @@ static struct platform_device *pdev = NULL;
 static void tpm_nsc_remove(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct tpm_chip *chip = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
-	if ( chip ) {
-		release_region(chip->vendor.base, 2);
-		tpm_remove_hardware(chip->dev);
-	}
+
+	tpm_chip_unregister(chip);
+	release_region(chip->vendor.base, 2);
 }
 
 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(tpm_nsc_pm, tpm_pm_suspend, tpm_pm_resume);
@@ -308,11 +307,16 @@ static int __init init_nsc(void)
 		goto err_del_dev;
 	}
 
-	if (!(chip = tpm_register_hardware(&pdev->dev, &tpm_nsc))) {
+	chip = tpmm_chip_alloc(&pdev->dev, &tpm_nsc);
+	if (IS_ERR(chip)) {
 		rc = -ENODEV;
 		goto err_rel_reg;
 	}
 
+	rc = tpm_chip_register(chip);
+	if (rc)
+		goto err_rel_reg;
+
 	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "NSC TPM detected\n");
 	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev,
 		"NSC LDN 0x%x, SID 0x%x, SRID 0x%x\n",
diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_tis.c b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_tis.c
index 2c46734..e2cb04d 100644
--- a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_tis.c
+++ b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_tis.c
@@ -75,9 +75,6 @@ enum tis_defaults {
 #define	TPM_DID_VID(l)			(0x0F00 | ((l) << 12))
 #define	TPM_RID(l)			(0x0F04 | ((l) << 12))
 
-static LIST_HEAD(tis_chips);
-static DEFINE_MUTEX(tis_lock);
-
 #if defined(CONFIG_PNP) && defined(CONFIG_ACPI)
 static int is_itpm(struct pnp_dev *dev)
 {
@@ -528,6 +525,17 @@ static bool interrupts = true;
 module_param(interrupts, bool, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(interrupts, "Enable interrupts");
 
+static void tpm_tis_remove(struct tpm_chip *chip)
+{
+	iowrite32(~TPM_GLOBAL_INT_ENABLE &
+		  ioread32(chip->vendor.iobase +
+			   TPM_INT_ENABLE(chip->vendor.
+					  locality)),
+		  chip->vendor.iobase +
+		  TPM_INT_ENABLE(chip->vendor.locality));
+	release_locality(chip, chip->vendor.locality, 1);
+}
+
 static int tpm_tis_init(struct device *dev, resource_size_t start,
 			resource_size_t len, unsigned int irq)
 {
@@ -535,14 +543,13 @@ static int tpm_tis_init(struct device *dev, resource_size_t start,
 	int rc, i, irq_s, irq_e, probe;
 	struct tpm_chip *chip;
 
-	if (!(chip = tpm_register_hardware(dev, &tpm_tis)))
-		return -ENODEV;
+	chip = tpmm_chip_alloc(dev, &tpm_tis);
+	if (IS_ERR(chip))
+		return PTR_ERR(chip);
 
-	chip->vendor.iobase = ioremap(start, len);
-	if (!chip->vendor.iobase) {
-		rc = -EIO;
-		goto out_err;
-	}
+	chip->vendor.iobase = devm_ioremap(dev, start, len);
+	if (!chip->vendor.iobase)
+		return -EIO;
 
 	/* Default timeouts */
 	chip->vendor.timeout_a = msecs_to_jiffies(TIS_SHORT_TIMEOUT);
@@ -649,8 +656,8 @@ static int tpm_tis_init(struct device *dev, resource_size_t start,
 		for (i = irq_s; i <= irq_e && chip->vendor.irq == 0; i++) {
 			iowrite8(i, chip->vendor.iobase +
 				 TPM_INT_VECTOR(chip->vendor.locality));
-			if (request_irq
-			    (i, tis_int_probe, IRQF_SHARED,
+			if (devm_request_irq
+			    (dev, i, tis_int_probe, IRQF_SHARED,
 			     chip->vendor.miscdev.name, chip) != 0) {
 				dev_info(chip->dev,
 					 "Unable to request irq: %d for probe\n",
@@ -690,15 +697,14 @@ static int tpm_tis_init(struct device *dev, resource_size_t start,
 			iowrite32(intmask,
 				  chip->vendor.iobase +
 				  TPM_INT_ENABLE(chip->vendor.locality));
-			free_irq(i, chip);
 		}
 	}
 	if (chip->vendor.irq) {
 		iowrite8(chip->vendor.irq,
 			 chip->vendor.iobase +
 			 TPM_INT_VECTOR(chip->vendor.locality));
-		if (request_irq
-		    (chip->vendor.irq, tis_int_handler, IRQF_SHARED,
+		if (devm_request_irq
+		    (dev, chip->vendor.irq, tis_int_handler, IRQF_SHARED,
 		     chip->vendor.miscdev.name, chip) != 0) {
 			dev_info(chip->dev,
 				 "Unable to request irq: %d for use\n",
@@ -719,17 +725,9 @@ static int tpm_tis_init(struct device *dev, resource_size_t start,
 		}
 	}
 
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->vendor.list);
-	mutex_lock(&tis_lock);
-	list_add(&chip->vendor.list, &tis_chips);
-	mutex_unlock(&tis_lock);
-
-
-	return 0;
+	return tpm_chip_register(chip);
 out_err:
-	if (chip->vendor.iobase)
-		iounmap(chip->vendor.iobase);
-	tpm_remove_hardware(chip->dev);
+	tpm_tis_remove(chip);
 	return rc;
 }
 
@@ -811,13 +809,10 @@ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp, tpm_pnp_tbl);
 static void tpm_tis_pnp_remove(struct pnp_dev *dev)
 {
 	struct tpm_chip *chip = pnp_get_drvdata(dev);
-
-	tpm_dev_vendor_release(chip);
-
-	kfree(chip);
+	tpm_chip_unregister(chip);
+	tpm_tis_remove(chip);
 }
 
-
 static struct pnp_driver tis_pnp_driver = {
 	.name = "tpm_tis",
 	.id_table = tpm_pnp_tbl,
@@ -836,7 +831,7 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(hid, "Set additional specific HID for this driver to probe");
 
 static struct platform_driver tis_drv = {
 	.driver = {
-		.name = "tpm_tis",
+		.name		= "tpm_tis",
 		.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 		.pm		= &tpm_tis_pm,
 	},
@@ -876,31 +871,17 @@ err_dev:
 
 static void __exit cleanup_tis(void)
 {
-	struct tpm_vendor_specific *i, *j;
 	struct tpm_chip *chip;
-	mutex_lock(&tis_lock);
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(i, j, &tis_chips, list) {
-		chip = to_tpm_chip(i);
-		tpm_remove_hardware(chip->dev);
-		iowrite32(~TPM_GLOBAL_INT_ENABLE &
-			  ioread32(chip->vendor.iobase +
-				   TPM_INT_ENABLE(chip->vendor.
-						  locality)),
-			  chip->vendor.iobase +
-			  TPM_INT_ENABLE(chip->vendor.locality));
-		release_locality(chip, chip->vendor.locality, 1);
-		if (chip->vendor.irq)
-			free_irq(chip->vendor.irq, chip);
-		iounmap(i->iobase);
-		list_del(&i->list);
-	}
-	mutex_unlock(&tis_lock);
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
 	if (!force) {
 		pnp_unregister_driver(&tis_pnp_driver);
 		return;
 	}
 #endif
+	chip = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
+	/* FIXME might be broken when using force */
+	tpm_chip_unregister(chip);
+	tpm_tis_remove(chip);
 	platform_device_unregister(pdev);
 	platform_driver_unregister(&tis_drv);
 }
diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/xen-tpmfront.c b/drivers/char/tpm/xen-tpmfront.c
index 441b44e..c3b4f5a 100644
--- a/drivers/char/tpm/xen-tpmfront.c
+++ b/drivers/char/tpm/xen-tpmfront.c
@@ -175,9 +175,9 @@ static int setup_chip(struct device *dev, struct tpm_private *priv)
 {
 	struct tpm_chip *chip;
 
-	chip = tpm_register_hardware(dev, &tpm_vtpm);
-	if (!chip)
-		return -ENODEV;
+	chip = tpmm_chip_alloc(dev, &tpm_vtpm);
+	if (IS_ERR(chip))
+		return PTR_ERR(chip);
 
 	init_waitqueue_head(&chip->vendor.read_queue);
 
@@ -286,6 +286,7 @@ static int tpmfront_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
 		const struct xenbus_device_id *id)
 {
 	struct tpm_private *priv;
+	struct tpm_chip *chip;
 	int rv;
 
 	priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -302,21 +303,22 @@ static int tpmfront_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
 
 	rv = setup_ring(dev, priv);
 	if (rv) {
-		tpm_remove_hardware(&dev->dev);
+		chip = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
+		tpm_chip_unregister(chip);
 		ring_free(priv);
 		return rv;
 	}
 
 	tpm_get_timeouts(priv->chip);
 
-	return rv;
+	return tpm_chip_register(priv->chip);
 }
 
 static int tpmfront_remove(struct xenbus_device *dev)
 {
 	struct tpm_chip *chip = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
 	struct tpm_private *priv = TPM_VPRIV(chip);
-	tpm_remove_hardware(&dev->dev);
+	tpm_chip_unregister(chip);
 	ring_free(priv);
 	TPM_VPRIV(chip) = NULL;
 	return 0;
-- 
2.1.0


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 3/3] tpm: fix multiple race conditions in tpm_ppi.c
  2014-10-26  9:13 [PATCH v3 0/3] prepare for TPM 2.0 Jarkko Sakkinen
  2014-10-26  9:13 ` [PATCH v3 1/3] tpm: merge duplicate transmit_cmd() functions Jarkko Sakkinen
  2014-10-26  9:13 ` [PATCH v3 2/3] tpm: two-phase chip management functions Jarkko Sakkinen
@ 2014-10-26  9:13 ` Jarkko Sakkinen
  2014-10-27  9:55 ` [PATCH v3 0/3] prepare for TPM 2.0 Jarkko Sakkinen
  3 siblings, 0 replies; 7+ messages in thread
From: Jarkko Sakkinen @ 2014-10-26  9:13 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Peter Huewe, Ashley Lai, Marcel Selhorst
  Cc: tpmdd-devel, linux-kernel, josh.triplett, christophe.ricard,
	jason.gunthorpe, Jarkko Sakkinen

Traversal of the ACPI device tree was not done right. It should lookup
PPI only under the ACPI device that it is associated. Otherwise, it could
match to a wrong PPI interface if there are two TPM devices in the device
tree.

Removed global ACPI handle and version string from tpm_ppi.c as this
is racy. Instead they should be associated with the chip.

Additionally, added the missing copyright platter to tpm_ppi.c.

Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
---
 drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c |   4 +-
 drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h      |  16 ++++--
 drivers/char/tpm/tpm_ppi.c  | 136 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
 drivers/char/tpm/tpm_tis.c  |  15 +++--
 4 files changed, 108 insertions(+), 63 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c
index cf0bfd1..2c951a9 100644
--- a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c
+++ b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ int tpm_chip_register(struct tpm_chip *chip)
 	if (rc)
 		goto del_misc;
 
-	rc = tpm_add_ppi(&chip->dev->kobj);
+	rc = tpm_add_ppi(chip);
 	if (rc)
 		goto del_sysfs;
 
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ void tpm_chip_unregister(struct tpm_chip *chip)
 	synchronize_rcu();
 
 	tpm_sysfs_del_device(chip);
-	tpm_remove_ppi(&chip->dev->kobj);
+	tpm_remove_ppi(chip);
 
 	if (chip->bios_dir)
 		tpm_bios_log_teardown(chip->bios_dir);
diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h
index 9880681..69f4003 100644
--- a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h
+++ b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/tpm.h>
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
 
 enum tpm_const {
 	TPM_MINOR = 224,	/* officially assigned */
@@ -94,6 +95,8 @@ struct tpm_vendor_specific {
 #define TPM_VID_WINBOND  0x1050
 #define TPM_VID_STM      0x104A
 
+#define TPM_PPI_VERSION_LEN		3
+
 struct tpm_chip {
 	struct device *dev;	/* Device stuff */
 	const struct tpm_class_ops *ops;
@@ -109,6 +112,11 @@ struct tpm_chip {
 
 	struct dentry **bios_dir;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
+	acpi_handle acpi_dev_handle;
+	char ppi_version[TPM_PPI_VERSION_LEN + 1];
+#endif /* CONFIG_ACPI */
+
 	struct list_head list;
 };
 
@@ -340,15 +348,15 @@ void tpm_sysfs_del_device(struct tpm_chip *chip);
 int tpm_pcr_read_dev(struct tpm_chip *chip, int pcr_idx, u8 *res_buf);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
-extern int tpm_add_ppi(struct kobject *);
-extern void tpm_remove_ppi(struct kobject *);
+extern int tpm_add_ppi(struct tpm_chip *chip);
+extern void tpm_remove_ppi(struct tpm_chip *chip);
 #else
-static inline int tpm_add_ppi(struct kobject *parent)
+static inline int tpm_add_ppi(struct tpm_chip *chip)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static inline void tpm_remove_ppi(struct kobject *parent)
+static inline void tpm_remove_ppi(struct tpm_chip *chip)
 {
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_ppi.c b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_ppi.c
index 61dcc80..6acdb17 100644
--- a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_ppi.c
+++ b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_ppi.c
@@ -1,3 +1,22 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2014 Intel Corporation
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ * Xiaoyan Zhang <xiaoyan.zhang@intel.com>
+ * Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
+ * Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
+ *
+ * Maintained by: <tpmdd-devel@lists.sourceforge.net>
+ *
+ * This file contains implementation of the sysfs interface for PPI.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
+ * of the License.
+ */
+
+
 #include <linux/acpi.h>
 #include "tpm.h"
 
@@ -22,45 +41,22 @@ static const u8 tpm_ppi_uuid[] = {
 	0x8D, 0x10, 0x08, 0x9D, 0x16, 0x53
 };
 
-static char tpm_ppi_version[PPI_VERSION_LEN + 1];
-static acpi_handle tpm_ppi_handle;
-
-static acpi_status ppi_callback(acpi_handle handle, u32 level, void *context,
-				void **return_value)
-{
-	union acpi_object *obj;
-
-	if (!acpi_check_dsm(handle, tpm_ppi_uuid, TPM_PPI_REVISION_ID,
-			    1 << TPM_PPI_FN_VERSION))
-		return AE_OK;
-
-	/* Cache version string */
-	obj = acpi_evaluate_dsm_typed(handle, tpm_ppi_uuid,
-				      TPM_PPI_REVISION_ID, TPM_PPI_FN_VERSION,
-				      NULL, ACPI_TYPE_STRING);
-	if (obj) {
-		strlcpy(tpm_ppi_version, obj->string.pointer,
-			PPI_VERSION_LEN + 1);
-		ACPI_FREE(obj);
-	}
-
-	*return_value = handle;
-
-	return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE;
-}
-
 static inline union acpi_object *
-tpm_eval_dsm(int func, acpi_object_type type, union acpi_object *argv4)
+tpm_eval_dsm(acpi_handle dev_handle, int func, acpi_object_type type,
+	     union acpi_object *argv4)
 {
-	BUG_ON(!tpm_ppi_handle);
-	return acpi_evaluate_dsm_typed(tpm_ppi_handle, tpm_ppi_uuid,
-				       TPM_PPI_REVISION_ID, func, argv4, type);
+	BUG_ON(!dev_handle);
+	return acpi_evaluate_dsm_typed(dev_handle, tpm_ppi_uuid,
+				       TPM_PPI_REVISION_ID,
+				       func, argv4, type);
 }
 
 static ssize_t tpm_show_ppi_version(struct device *dev,
 				    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
-	return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", tpm_ppi_version);
+	struct tpm_chip *chip = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", chip->ppi_version);
 }
 
 static ssize_t tpm_show_ppi_request(struct device *dev,
@@ -68,8 +64,10 @@ static ssize_t tpm_show_ppi_request(struct device *dev,
 {
 	ssize_t size = -EINVAL;
 	union acpi_object *obj;
+	struct tpm_chip *chip = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 
-	obj = tpm_eval_dsm(TPM_PPI_FN_GETREQ, ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE, NULL);
+	obj = tpm_eval_dsm(chip->acpi_dev_handle, TPM_PPI_FN_GETREQ,
+			   ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE, NULL);
 	if (!obj)
 		return -ENXIO;
 
@@ -103,14 +101,15 @@ static ssize_t tpm_store_ppi_request(struct device *dev,
 	int func = TPM_PPI_FN_SUBREQ;
 	union acpi_object *obj, tmp;
 	union acpi_object argv4 = ACPI_INIT_DSM_ARGV4(1, &tmp);
+	struct tpm_chip *chip = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 
 	/*
 	 * the function to submit TPM operation request to pre-os environment
 	 * is updated with function index from SUBREQ to SUBREQ2 since PPI
 	 * version 1.1
 	 */
-	if (acpi_check_dsm(tpm_ppi_handle, tpm_ppi_uuid, TPM_PPI_REVISION_ID,
-			   1 << TPM_PPI_FN_SUBREQ2))
+	if (acpi_check_dsm(chip->acpi_dev_handle, tpm_ppi_uuid,
+			   TPM_PPI_REVISION_ID, 1 << TPM_PPI_FN_SUBREQ2))
 		func = TPM_PPI_FN_SUBREQ2;
 
 	/*
@@ -119,7 +118,7 @@ static ssize_t tpm_store_ppi_request(struct device *dev,
 	 * string/package type. For PPI version 1.0 and 1.1, use buffer type
 	 * for compatibility, and use package type since 1.2 according to spec.
 	 */
-	if (strcmp(tpm_ppi_version, "1.2") < 0) {
+	if (strcmp(chip->ppi_version, "1.2") < 0) {
 		if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &req) != 1)
 			return -EINVAL;
 		argv4.type = ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER;
@@ -131,7 +130,8 @@ static ssize_t tpm_store_ppi_request(struct device *dev,
 			return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	obj = tpm_eval_dsm(func, ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER, &argv4);
+	obj = tpm_eval_dsm(chip->acpi_dev_handle, func, ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER,
+			   &argv4);
 	if (!obj) {
 		return -ENXIO;
 	} else {
@@ -157,6 +157,7 @@ static ssize_t tpm_show_ppi_transition_action(struct device *dev,
 		.buffer.length = 0,
 		.buffer.pointer = NULL
 	};
+	struct tpm_chip *chip = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 
 	static char *info[] = {
 		"None",
@@ -171,9 +172,10 @@ static ssize_t tpm_show_ppi_transition_action(struct device *dev,
 	 * (e.g. Capella with PPI 1.0) need integer/string/buffer type, so for
 	 * compatibility, define params[3].type as buffer, if PPI version < 1.2
 	 */
-	if (strcmp(tpm_ppi_version, "1.2") < 0)
+	if (strcmp(chip->ppi_version, "1.2") < 0)
 		obj = &tmp;
-	obj = tpm_eval_dsm(TPM_PPI_FN_GETACT, ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER, obj);
+	obj = tpm_eval_dsm(chip->acpi_dev_handle, TPM_PPI_FN_GETACT,
+			   ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER, obj);
 	if (!obj) {
 		return -ENXIO;
 	} else {
@@ -196,8 +198,10 @@ static ssize_t tpm_show_ppi_response(struct device *dev,
 	acpi_status status = -EINVAL;
 	union acpi_object *obj, *ret_obj;
 	u64 req, res;
+	struct tpm_chip *chip = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 
-	obj = tpm_eval_dsm(TPM_PPI_FN_GETRSP, ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE, NULL);
+	obj = tpm_eval_dsm(chip->acpi_dev_handle, TPM_PPI_FN_GETRSP,
+			   ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE, NULL);
 	if (!obj)
 		return -ENXIO;
 
@@ -248,7 +252,8 @@ cleanup:
 	return status;
 }
 
-static ssize_t show_ppi_operations(char *buf, u32 start, u32 end)
+static ssize_t show_ppi_operations(acpi_handle dev_handle, char *buf, u32 start,
+				   u32 end)
 {
 	int i;
 	u32 ret;
@@ -264,14 +269,15 @@ static ssize_t show_ppi_operations(char *buf, u32 start, u32 end)
 		"User not required",
 	};
 
-	if (!acpi_check_dsm(tpm_ppi_handle, tpm_ppi_uuid, TPM_PPI_REVISION_ID,
+	if (!acpi_check_dsm(dev_handle, tpm_ppi_uuid, TPM_PPI_REVISION_ID,
 			    1 << TPM_PPI_FN_GETOPR))
 		return -EPERM;
 
 	tmp.integer.type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	for (i = start; i <= end; i++) {
 		tmp.integer.value = i;
-		obj = tpm_eval_dsm(TPM_PPI_FN_GETOPR, ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER, &argv);
+		obj = tpm_eval_dsm(dev_handle, TPM_PPI_FN_GETOPR,
+				   ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER, &argv);
 		if (!obj) {
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		} else {
@@ -291,14 +297,20 @@ static ssize_t tpm_show_ppi_tcg_operations(struct device *dev,
 					   struct device_attribute *attr,
 					   char *buf)
 {
-	return show_ppi_operations(buf, 0, PPI_TPM_REQ_MAX);
+	struct tpm_chip *chip = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	return show_ppi_operations(chip->acpi_dev_handle, buf, 0,
+				   PPI_TPM_REQ_MAX);
 }
 
 static ssize_t tpm_show_ppi_vs_operations(struct device *dev,
 					  struct device_attribute *attr,
 					  char *buf)
 {
-	return show_ppi_operations(buf, PPI_VS_REQ_START, PPI_VS_REQ_END);
+	struct tpm_chip *chip = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	return show_ppi_operations(chip->acpi_dev_handle, buf, PPI_VS_REQ_START,
+				   PPI_VS_REQ_END);
 }
 
 static DEVICE_ATTR(version, S_IRUGO, tpm_show_ppi_version, NULL);
@@ -323,16 +335,34 @@ static struct attribute_group ppi_attr_grp = {
 	.attrs = ppi_attrs
 };
 
-int tpm_add_ppi(struct kobject *parent)
+int tpm_add_ppi(struct tpm_chip *chip)
 {
-	/* Cache TPM ACPI handle and version string */
-	acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT, ACPI_UINT32_MAX,
-			    ppi_callback, NULL, NULL, &tpm_ppi_handle);
-	return tpm_ppi_handle ? sysfs_create_group(parent, &ppi_attr_grp) : 0;
+	union acpi_object *obj;
+
+	if (!chip->acpi_dev_handle)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!acpi_check_dsm(chip->acpi_dev_handle, tpm_ppi_uuid,
+			    TPM_PPI_REVISION_ID, 1 << TPM_PPI_FN_VERSION))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Cache PPI version string. */
+	obj = acpi_evaluate_dsm_typed(chip->acpi_dev_handle, tpm_ppi_uuid,
+				      TPM_PPI_REVISION_ID, TPM_PPI_FN_VERSION,
+				      NULL, ACPI_TYPE_STRING);
+	if (!obj)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	strlcpy(chip->ppi_version, obj->string.pointer,
+		PPI_VERSION_LEN + 1);
+
+	ACPI_FREE(obj);
+
+	return sysfs_create_group(&chip->dev->kobj, &ppi_attr_grp);
 }
 
-void tpm_remove_ppi(struct kobject *parent)
+void tpm_remove_ppi(struct tpm_chip *chip)
 {
-	if (tpm_ppi_handle)
-		sysfs_remove_group(parent, &ppi_attr_grp);
+	if (chip->ppi_version[0] != '\0')
+		sysfs_remove_group(&chip->dev->kobj, &ppi_attr_grp);
 }
diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_tis.c b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_tis.c
index e2cb04d..1b51aeb 100644
--- a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_tis.c
+++ b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_tis.c
@@ -536,8 +536,9 @@ static void tpm_tis_remove(struct tpm_chip *chip)
 	release_locality(chip, chip->vendor.locality, 1);
 }
 
-static int tpm_tis_init(struct device *dev, resource_size_t start,
-			resource_size_t len, unsigned int irq)
+static int tpm_tis_init(struct device *dev, acpi_handle acpi_dev_handle,
+			resource_size_t start, resource_size_t len,
+			unsigned int irq)
 {
 	u32 vendor, intfcaps, intmask;
 	int rc, i, irq_s, irq_e, probe;
@@ -547,6 +548,8 @@ static int tpm_tis_init(struct device *dev, resource_size_t start,
 	if (IS_ERR(chip))
 		return PTR_ERR(chip);
 
+	chip->acpi_dev_handle = acpi_dev_handle;
+
 	chip->vendor.iobase = devm_ioremap(dev, start, len);
 	if (!chip->vendor.iobase)
 		return -EIO;
@@ -777,6 +780,7 @@ static int tpm_tis_pnp_init(struct pnp_dev *pnp_dev,
 {
 	resource_size_t start, len;
 	unsigned int irq = 0;
+	acpi_handle acpi_dev_handle = NULL;
 
 	start = pnp_mem_start(pnp_dev, 0);
 	len = pnp_mem_len(pnp_dev, 0);
@@ -789,7 +793,10 @@ static int tpm_tis_pnp_init(struct pnp_dev *pnp_dev,
 	if (is_itpm(pnp_dev))
 		itpm = true;
 
-	return tpm_tis_init(&pnp_dev->dev, start, len, irq);
+	if (pnp_acpi_device(pnp_dev))
+		acpi_dev_handle = pnp_acpi_device(pnp_dev)->handle;
+
+	return tpm_tis_init(&pnp_dev->dev, acpi_dev_handle, start, len, irq);
 }
 
 static struct pnp_device_id tpm_pnp_tbl[] = {
@@ -858,7 +865,7 @@ static int __init init_tis(void)
 		rc = PTR_ERR(pdev);
 		goto err_dev;
 	}
-	rc = tpm_tis_init(&pdev->dev, TIS_MEM_BASE, TIS_MEM_LEN, 0);
+	rc = tpm_tis_init(&pdev->dev, NULL, TIS_MEM_BASE, TIS_MEM_LEN, 0);
 	if (rc)
 		goto err_init;
 	return 0;
-- 
2.1.0


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v3 0/3] prepare for TPM 2.0
  2014-10-26  9:13 [PATCH v3 0/3] prepare for TPM 2.0 Jarkko Sakkinen
                   ` (2 preceding siblings ...)
  2014-10-26  9:13 ` [PATCH v3 3/3] tpm: fix multiple race conditions in tpm_ppi.c Jarkko Sakkinen
@ 2014-10-27  9:55 ` Jarkko Sakkinen
  2014-10-27 16:30   ` [tpmdd-devel] " Scot Doyle
  3 siblings, 1 reply; 7+ messages in thread
From: Jarkko Sakkinen @ 2014-10-27  9:55 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Peter Huewe, Ashley Lai, Marcel Selhorst
  Cc: tpmdd-devel, linux-kernel, josh.triplett, christophe.ricard,
	jason.gunthorpe

Hey,

Any comments about this? In v2 I fixed issues reported by Jason
and in v3 fixed rather embarrasing one regression. Changes have
been now also tested to work just fine with the TIS driver.

/Jarkko

On Sun, Oct 26, 2014 at 11:13:54AM +0200, Jarkko Sakkinen wrote:
> This patch set fixes two race conditions in the TPM subsystem:
> 
> * Two-phase initialization for struct tpm_chip so that device can
>   initialize fully initialize before exposing itself to the user
>   space. Also, in future TPM2 devices must be flagged before they
>   can be registered.
> * Machines where there are two TPM devices exposed by ACPI have
>   a racy lookup for the PPI interface. This patch set fixes this
>   issues
> 
> In addition, transmit_cmd() is renamed as tpm_transmit_cmd() and
> made opaque so that separate command structure can be introduced
> for TPM2.
> 
> Comments about v1:
> * I think this could be pulled to 3.18 because this clearly fixes
>   bugs in the current implementation.
> 
> Changes since v1:
> * Removed dev_dbgs from tpm-chip.c
> * Use driver_lock for dev_mask (the problem was existing also in
>   tpm-interface.c when the code was moved).
> * Check for bios_dir nullity when removed (the problem was existing
>   also in tpm-interface.c when the code was moved).
> * Cleaned up the control flow in tpm_i2c_stm_st33.c and tpm_atmel.c.
> * Cleaned up the control flow in tpm_ppi.c.
> 
> Comments about v2:
> * Thanks to Jason Gunthorpe for reviewing v1.
> * I'm at T2 infosec conference right now so I wasn't able to test the
>   force paths in tpm_atmel.c and tpm_tis.c.
> 
> Changes since v2:
> * Regression in tpm-dev.c, must use tpm_transmit() instead of
>   tpm_transmit_cmd().
> 
> Jarkko Sakkinen (3):
>   tpm: merge duplicate transmit_cmd() functions
>   tpm: two-phase chip management functions
>   tpm: fix multiple race conditions in tpm_ppi.c
> 
>  drivers/char/tpm/Makefile           |   2 +-
>  drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c         | 196 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  drivers/char/tpm/tpm-interface.c    | 197 +++++-------------------------------
>  drivers/char/tpm/tpm-sysfs.c        |  23 +----
>  drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h              |  30 ++++--
>  drivers/char/tpm/tpm_atmel.c        |  12 ++-
>  drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_atmel.c    |  33 ++----
>  drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_infineon.c |  37 ++-----
>  drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_nuvoton.c  |  44 +++-----
>  drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_stm_st33.c |  38 +++----
>  drivers/char/tpm/tpm_ibmvtpm.c      |  17 ++--
>  drivers/char/tpm/tpm_infineon.c     |  29 +++---
>  drivers/char/tpm/tpm_nsc.c          |  14 ++-
>  drivers/char/tpm/tpm_ppi.c          | 136 +++++++++++++++----------
>  drivers/char/tpm/tpm_tis.c          |  94 ++++++++---------
>  drivers/char/tpm/xen-tpmfront.c     |  14 +--
>  16 files changed, 467 insertions(+), 449 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c
> 
> -- 
> 2.1.0
> 

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread
* Re: [tpmdd-devel] [PATCH v3 0/3] prepare for TPM 2.0
  2014-10-27  9:55 ` [PATCH v3 0/3] prepare for TPM 2.0 Jarkko Sakkinen
@ 2014-10-27 16:30   ` Scot Doyle
  2014-10-28  6:01     ` Jarkko Sakkinen
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 7+ messages in thread
From: Scot Doyle @ 2014-10-27 16:30 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jarkko Sakkinen
  Cc: Peter Huewe, Ashley Lai, Marcel Selhorst, jason.gunthorpe,
	christophe.ricard, tpmdd-devel, josh.triplett, linux-kernel

Hi Jarkko, will you explain why the free_irq call was removed in 
tpm_tis_init around line 693?

I'm wondering if the free_irq call in disable_irq in 
https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/9/24/1179 should be removed since it's also 
invoked during tpm_tis_init.


On Mon, 27 Oct 2014, Jarkko Sakkinen wrote:

> Hey,
> 
> Any comments about this? In v2 I fixed issues reported by Jason
> and in v3 fixed rather embarrasing one regression. Changes have
> been now also tested to work just fine with the TIS driver.
> 
> /Jarkko
> 
> On Sun, Oct 26, 2014 at 11:13:54AM +0200, Jarkko Sakkinen wrote:
> > This patch set fixes two race conditions in the TPM subsystem:
> > 
> > * Two-phase initialization for struct tpm_chip so that device can
> >   initialize fully initialize before exposing itself to the user
> >   space. Also, in future TPM2 devices must be flagged before they
> >   can be registered.
> > * Machines where there are two TPM devices exposed by ACPI have
> >   a racy lookup for the PPI interface. This patch set fixes this
> >   issues
> > 
> > In addition, transmit_cmd() is renamed as tpm_transmit_cmd() and
> > made opaque so that separate command structure can be introduced
> > for TPM2.
> > 
> > Comments about v1:
> > * I think this could be pulled to 3.18 because this clearly fixes
> >   bugs in the current implementation.
> > 
> > Changes since v1:
> > * Removed dev_dbgs from tpm-chip.c
> > * Use driver_lock for dev_mask (the problem was existing also in
> >   tpm-interface.c when the code was moved).
> > * Check for bios_dir nullity when removed (the problem was existing
> >   also in tpm-interface.c when the code was moved).
> > * Cleaned up the control flow in tpm_i2c_stm_st33.c and tpm_atmel.c.
> > * Cleaned up the control flow in tpm_ppi.c.
> > 
> > Comments about v2:
> > * Thanks to Jason Gunthorpe for reviewing v1.
> > * I'm at T2 infosec conference right now so I wasn't able to test the
> >   force paths in tpm_atmel.c and tpm_tis.c.
> > 
> > Changes since v2:
> > * Regression in tpm-dev.c, must use tpm_transmit() instead of
> >   tpm_transmit_cmd().
> > 
> > Jarkko Sakkinen (3):
> >   tpm: merge duplicate transmit_cmd() functions
> >   tpm: two-phase chip management functions
> >   tpm: fix multiple race conditions in tpm_ppi.c
> > 
> >  drivers/char/tpm/Makefile           |   2 +-
> >  drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c         | 196 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  drivers/char/tpm/tpm-interface.c    | 197 +++++-------------------------------
> >  drivers/char/tpm/tpm-sysfs.c        |  23 +----
> >  drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h              |  30 ++++--
> >  drivers/char/tpm/tpm_atmel.c        |  12 ++-
> >  drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_atmel.c    |  33 ++----
> >  drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_infineon.c |  37 ++-----
> >  drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_nuvoton.c  |  44 +++-----
> >  drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_stm_st33.c |  38 +++----
> >  drivers/char/tpm/tpm_ibmvtpm.c      |  17 ++--
> >  drivers/char/tpm/tpm_infineon.c     |  29 +++---
> >  drivers/char/tpm/tpm_nsc.c          |  14 ++-
> >  drivers/char/tpm/tpm_ppi.c          | 136 +++++++++++++++----------
> >  drivers/char/tpm/tpm_tis.c          |  94 ++++++++---------
> >  drivers/char/tpm/xen-tpmfront.c     |  14 +--
> >  16 files changed, 467 insertions(+), 449 deletions(-)
> >  create mode 100644 drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c
> > 
> > -- 
> > 2.1.0
> > 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> _______________________________________________
> tpmdd-devel mailing list
> tpmdd-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
> https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/tpmdd-devel
> 

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread
* Re: [tpmdd-devel] [PATCH v3 0/3] prepare for TPM 2.0
  2014-10-27 16:30   ` [tpmdd-devel] " Scot Doyle
@ 2014-10-28  6:01     ` Jarkko Sakkinen
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 7+ messages in thread
From: Jarkko Sakkinen @ 2014-10-28  6:01 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Scot Doyle
  Cc: Peter Huewe, Ashley Lai, Marcel Selhorst, jason.gunthorpe,
	christophe.ricard, tpmdd-devel, josh.triplett, linux-kernel

On Mon, Oct 27, 2014 at 04:30:48PM +0000, Scot Doyle wrote:
> Hi Jarkko, will you explain why the free_irq call was removed in 
> tpm_tis_init around line 693?

Because irq is reserved with a devm_request_irq() call.

> I'm wondering if the free_irq call in disable_irq in 
> https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/9/24/1179 should be removed since it's also 
> invoked during tpm_tis_init.

Please, read

https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/driver-model/devres.txt

/Jarkko

> On Mon, 27 Oct 2014, Jarkko Sakkinen wrote:
> 
> > Hey,
> > 
> > Any comments about this? In v2 I fixed issues reported by Jason
> > and in v3 fixed rather embarrasing one regression. Changes have
> > been now also tested to work just fine with the TIS driver.
> > 
> > /Jarkko
> > 
> > On Sun, Oct 26, 2014 at 11:13:54AM +0200, Jarkko Sakkinen wrote:
> > > This patch set fixes two race conditions in the TPM subsystem:
> > > 
> > > * Two-phase initialization for struct tpm_chip so that device can
> > >   initialize fully initialize before exposing itself to the user
> > >   space. Also, in future TPM2 devices must be flagged before they
> > >   can be registered.
> > > * Machines where there are two TPM devices exposed by ACPI have
> > >   a racy lookup for the PPI interface. This patch set fixes this
> > >   issues
> > > 
> > > In addition, transmit_cmd() is renamed as tpm_transmit_cmd() and
> > > made opaque so that separate command structure can be introduced
> > > for TPM2.
> > > 
> > > Comments about v1:
> > > * I think this could be pulled to 3.18 because this clearly fixes
> > >   bugs in the current implementation.
> > > 
> > > Changes since v1:
> > > * Removed dev_dbgs from tpm-chip.c
> > > * Use driver_lock for dev_mask (the problem was existing also in
> > >   tpm-interface.c when the code was moved).
> > > * Check for bios_dir nullity when removed (the problem was existing
> > >   also in tpm-interface.c when the code was moved).
> > > * Cleaned up the control flow in tpm_i2c_stm_st33.c and tpm_atmel.c.
> > > * Cleaned up the control flow in tpm_ppi.c.
> > > 
> > > Comments about v2:
> > > * Thanks to Jason Gunthorpe for reviewing v1.
> > > * I'm at T2 infosec conference right now so I wasn't able to test the
> > >   force paths in tpm_atmel.c and tpm_tis.c.
> > > 
> > > Changes since v2:
> > > * Regression in tpm-dev.c, must use tpm_transmit() instead of
> > >   tpm_transmit_cmd().
> > > 
> > > Jarkko Sakkinen (3):
> > >   tpm: merge duplicate transmit_cmd() functions
> > >   tpm: two-phase chip management functions
> > >   tpm: fix multiple race conditions in tpm_ppi.c
> > > 
> > >  drivers/char/tpm/Makefile           |   2 +-
> > >  drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c         | 196 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > >  drivers/char/tpm/tpm-interface.c    | 197 +++++-------------------------------
> > >  drivers/char/tpm/tpm-sysfs.c        |  23 +----
> > >  drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h              |  30 ++++--
> > >  drivers/char/tpm/tpm_atmel.c        |  12 ++-
> > >  drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_atmel.c    |  33 ++----
> > >  drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_infineon.c |  37 ++-----
> > >  drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_nuvoton.c  |  44 +++-----
> > >  drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_stm_st33.c |  38 +++----
> > >  drivers/char/tpm/tpm_ibmvtpm.c      |  17 ++--
> > >  drivers/char/tpm/tpm_infineon.c     |  29 +++---
> > >  drivers/char/tpm/tpm_nsc.c          |  14 ++-
> > >  drivers/char/tpm/tpm_ppi.c          | 136 +++++++++++++++----------
> > >  drivers/char/tpm/tpm_tis.c          |  94 ++++++++---------
> > >  drivers/char/tpm/xen-tpmfront.c     |  14 +--
> > >  16 files changed, 467 insertions(+), 449 deletions(-)
> > >  create mode 100644 drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c
> > > 
> > > -- 
> > > 2.1.0
> > > 
> > 
> > ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > _______________________________________________
> > tpmdd-devel mailing list
> > tpmdd-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
> > https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/tpmdd-devel
> > 

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~2014-10-28  6:01 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 7+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2014-10-26  9:13 [PATCH v3 0/3] prepare for TPM 2.0 Jarkko Sakkinen
2014-10-26  9:13 ` [PATCH v3 1/3] tpm: merge duplicate transmit_cmd() functions Jarkko Sakkinen
2014-10-26  9:13 ` [PATCH v3 2/3] tpm: two-phase chip management functions Jarkko Sakkinen
2014-10-26  9:13 ` [PATCH v3 3/3] tpm: fix multiple race conditions in tpm_ppi.c Jarkko Sakkinen
2014-10-27  9:55 ` [PATCH v3 0/3] prepare for TPM 2.0 Jarkko Sakkinen
2014-10-27 16:30   ` [tpmdd-devel] " Scot Doyle
2014-10-28  6:01     ` Jarkko Sakkinen

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