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* [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 00/26] qcow2: Support refcount orders != 4
@ 2014-12-03 13:37 Max Reitz
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 01/26] qcow2: Add two new fields to BDRVQcowState Max Reitz
                   ` (25 more replies)
  0 siblings, 26 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Max Reitz @ 2014-12-03 13:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, Stefan Hajnoczi, Max Reitz

As of version 3, the qcow2 file format supports different widths for
refcount entries, ranging from 1 to 64 bit (only powers of two).
Currently, qemu only supports 16 bit, which is the only width supported
by version 2 (compat=0.10) images.

This series adds support to qemu for all other valid refcount orders.
This is mainly done by adding two function pointers into the
BDRVQcowState structure for reading and writing refcount values
independently of the current refcount entry width; all in-memory
refcount arrays (mostly cached refcount blocks) now are void pointers
and are accessed through these functions alone.

Thanks to previous work of making the qemu code agnostic of e.g. the
number of refcount entries per refcount block, the rest is fairly
trivial. The most complex patch in this series is patch 18 which
implements changing the refcount order through qemu-img amend.

To test different refcount widths, simply invoke the qemu-iotests check
program with -o refcount_width=${your_desired_width}. The final test in
this series adds some tests for operations which do not work with
certain refcount orders and for refcount order amendment.


v4:
- Patch 1: No longer limit to INT64_MAX but allow full range up to
  UINT64_MAX; also, use a non-overflowing shift to avoid the special
  case for s->refcount_order == 6 [Stefan]
- Patch 2: %s/refcount_width/refcount_bits/g (etc.) [Stefan]
- Patch 3: Added
- Patch 4: Added [Stefan]
- Patch 5: Added
- Patch 6 (prev. 3):
  - Rebase conflicts due to patches 3, 4 and 5
  - Always use uint64_t for refcounts instead of int64_t [Stefan]
- Patch 7 (prev. 4):
  - Rebase conflicts due to patch 5
  - qcow2_update_cluster_refcount() only returns an int (not an
    int64_t), thus "int ret" will suffice (due to patch 3)
- Patch 8 (prev. 5):
  - Refcounts are always uint64_t [Stefan]
  - Rebase conflict due to patch 4
- Patch 9 (prev. 6): Allow shrinking of the array in
  realloc_refcount_array() [Stefan]
- Patch 10 (prev. 7):
  - Rebase conflicts due to patch 4
  - Range checks are no longer necessary [Stefan]
  - Refcounts are always uint64_t [Stefan]
- Patch 11 (prev 8): It is now allowed to set the MSb in 64 bit
  refcounts, therefore drop the assert() in set_refcount_ro6() [Stefan]
- Patch 13 (prev. 10): %s/refcount_width/refcount_bits/g [Stefan]
- Patch 14: Added
- Patch 15 (prev. 11): %s/refcount_width/refcount_bits/g [Stefan]
- Patch 16 (prev. 12):
  - s/BLOCK_OPT_REFCOUNT_WIDTH/BLOCK_OPT_REFCOUNT_BITS/g [Stefan]
  - s/"refcount_width"/BLOCK_OPT_REFCOUNT_BITS/
  - %s/refcount_width/refcount_bits/g [Stefan]
- Patch 17 (prev. 13): As a very good example on why I am opposed to
  leaving the opening brace of an "if" block on the last line of
  multi-line conditions, I followed Eric's proposal and removed the
  superfluous parentheses in the condition touched by this patch [Eric]
- Patch 23 (prev. 19): Same change as in patch 1; and fixed an overly
  long line
- Patch 24 (prev. 20):
  - s/"refcount_width"/BLOCK_OPT_REFCOUNT_BITS/
  - %s/refcount_width/refcount_bits/g [Stefan]
- Patch 26 (prev. 22):
  - %s/refcount_width/refcount_bits/g [Stefan]
  - Setting the MSb in a 64 bit refcount value should work now [Stefan]
  - Added a test for snapshotting a cluster with a refcount of 2^64 - 1


git-backport-diff against v3:

Key:
[----] : patches are identical
[####] : number of functional differences between upstream/downstream patch
[down] : patch is downstream-only
The flags [FC] indicate (F)unctional and (C)ontextual differences, respectively

001/26:[0010] [FC] 'qcow2: Add two new fields to BDRVQcowState'
002/26:[down] 'qcow2: Add refcount_bits to format-specific info'
        ^^^^ wrong, should be:
       [0054] [FC]
003/26:[down] 'qcow2: Do not return new value after refcount update'
004/26:[down] 'qcow2: Only return status from qcow2_get_refcount'
005/26:[down] 'qcow2: Use unsigned addend for update_refcount()'
006/26:[0093] [FC] 'qcow2: Use 64 bits for refcount values'
007/26:[0011] [FC] 'qcow2: Respect error in qcow2_alloc_bytes()'
008/26:[0015] [FC] 'qcow2: Refcount overflow and qcow2_alloc_bytes()'
009/26:[0008] [FC] 'qcow2: Helper for refcount array reallocation'
010/26:[0017] [FC] 'qcow2: Helper function for refcount modification'
011/26:[0003] [FC] 'qcow2: More helpers for refcount modification'
012/26:[----] [--] 'qcow2: Open images with refcount order != 4'
013/26:[0006] [FC] 'qcow2: refcount_order parameter for qcow2_create2'
014/26:[down] 'qcow2: Use symbolic macros in qcow2_amend_options'
015/26:[down] 'iotests: Prepare for refcount_bits option'
        ^^^^ wrong, should be:
       [0038] [FC]
016/26:[0228] [FC] 'qcow2: Allow creation with refcount order != 4'
017/26:[0002] [FC] 'progress: Allow regressing progress'
018/26:[----] [--] 'block: Add opaque value to the amend CB'
019/26:[----] [-C] 'qcow2: Use error_report() in qcow2_amend_options()'
020/26:[----] [--] 'qcow2: Use abort() instead of assert(false)'
021/26:[----] [--] 'qcow2: Split upgrade/downgrade paths for amend'
022/26:[----] [--] 'qcow2: Use intermediate helper CB for amend'
023/26:[0010] [FC] 'qcow2: Add function for refcount order amendment'
024/26:[0020] [FC] 'qcow2: Invoke refcount order amendment function'
025/26:[----] [--] 'qcow2: Point to amend function in check'
026/26:[0212] [FC] 'iotests: Add test for different refcount widths'


Max Reitz (26):
  qcow2: Add two new fields to BDRVQcowState
  qcow2: Add refcount_bits to format-specific info
  qcow2: Do not return new value after refcount update
  qcow2: Only return status from qcow2_get_refcount
  qcow2: Use unsigned addend for update_refcount()
  qcow2: Use 64 bits for refcount values
  qcow2: Respect error in qcow2_alloc_bytes()
  qcow2: Refcount overflow and qcow2_alloc_bytes()
  qcow2: Helper for refcount array reallocation
  qcow2: Helper function for refcount modification
  qcow2: More helpers for refcount modification
  qcow2: Open images with refcount order != 4
  qcow2: refcount_order parameter for qcow2_create2
  qcow2: Use symbolic macros in qcow2_amend_options
  iotests: Prepare for refcount_bits option
  qcow2: Allow creation with refcount order != 4
  progress: Allow regressing progress
  block: Add opaque value to the amend CB
  qcow2: Use error_report() in qcow2_amend_options()
  qcow2: Use abort() instead of assert(false)
  qcow2: Split upgrade/downgrade paths for amend
  qcow2: Use intermediate helper CB for amend
  qcow2: Add function for refcount order amendment
  qcow2: Invoke refcount order amendment function
  qcow2: Point to amend function in check
  iotests: Add test for different refcount widths

 block.c                          |    4 +-
 block/qcow2-cluster.c            |   24 +-
 block/qcow2-refcount.c           | 1052 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 block/qcow2.c                    |  286 ++++++++---
 block/qcow2.h                    |   23 +-
 include/block/block.h            |    4 +-
 include/block/block_int.h        |    4 +-
 qapi/block-core.json             |    5 +-
 qemu-img.c                       |    5 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/007           |    3 +
 tests/qemu-iotests/015           |    2 +
 tests/qemu-iotests/026           |    7 +
 tests/qemu-iotests/029           |    2 +
 tests/qemu-iotests/049.out       |  112 ++--
 tests/qemu-iotests/051           |    3 +
 tests/qemu-iotests/058           |    2 +
 tests/qemu-iotests/060.out       |    1 +
 tests/qemu-iotests/061.out       |   14 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/065           |   23 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/067           |    2 +
 tests/qemu-iotests/067.out       |    5 +
 tests/qemu-iotests/079           |   10 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/079.out       |   38 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/080           |    2 +
 tests/qemu-iotests/082.out       |   48 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/085.out       |   38 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/089           |    2 +
 tests/qemu-iotests/089.out       |    2 +
 tests/qemu-iotests/108           |    2 +
 tests/qemu-iotests/112           |  296 +++++++++++
 tests/qemu-iotests/112.out       |  155 ++++++
 tests/qemu-iotests/common.filter |    3 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/group         |    1 +
 util/qemu-progress.c             |    3 +-
 34 files changed, 1783 insertions(+), 400 deletions(-)
 create mode 100755 tests/qemu-iotests/112
 create mode 100644 tests/qemu-iotests/112.out

-- 
1.9.3

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 73+ messages in thread

* [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 01/26] qcow2: Add two new fields to BDRVQcowState
  2014-12-03 13:37 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 00/26] qcow2: Support refcount orders != 4 Max Reitz
@ 2014-12-03 13:37 ` Max Reitz
  2014-12-03 14:51   ` Eric Blake
  2014-12-10 15:08   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 02/26] qcow2: Add refcount_bits to format-specific info Max Reitz
                   ` (24 subsequent siblings)
  25 siblings, 2 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Max Reitz @ 2014-12-03 13:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, Stefan Hajnoczi, Max Reitz

Add two new fields regarding refcount information (the bit width of
every entry and the maximum refcount value) to the BDRVQcowState.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
---
 block/qcow2-refcount.c | 2 +-
 block/qcow2.c          | 3 +++
 block/qcow2.h          | 2 ++
 3 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/block/qcow2-refcount.c b/block/qcow2-refcount.c
index 9afdb40..6016211 100644
--- a/block/qcow2-refcount.c
+++ b/block/qcow2-refcount.c
@@ -584,7 +584,7 @@ static int QEMU_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT update_refcount(BlockDriverState *bs,
 
         refcount = be16_to_cpu(refcount_block[block_index]);
         refcount += addend;
-        if (refcount < 0 || refcount > 0xffff) {
+        if (refcount < 0 || refcount > s->refcount_max) {
             ret = -EINVAL;
             goto fail;
         }
diff --git a/block/qcow2.c b/block/qcow2.c
index 8b9ffc4..5ed982b 100644
--- a/block/qcow2.c
+++ b/block/qcow2.c
@@ -684,6 +684,9 @@ static int qcow2_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
         goto fail;
     }
     s->refcount_order = header.refcount_order;
+    s->refcount_bits = 1 << s->refcount_order;
+    s->refcount_max = UINT64_C(1) << (s->refcount_bits - 1);
+    s->refcount_max += s->refcount_max - 1;
 
     if (header.crypt_method > QCOW_CRYPT_AES) {
         error_setg(errp, "Unsupported encryption method: %" PRIu32,
diff --git a/block/qcow2.h b/block/qcow2.h
index 6e39a1b..4d8c902 100644
--- a/block/qcow2.h
+++ b/block/qcow2.h
@@ -258,6 +258,8 @@ typedef struct BDRVQcowState {
     int qcow_version;
     bool use_lazy_refcounts;
     int refcount_order;
+    int refcount_bits;
+    uint64_t refcount_max;
 
     bool discard_passthrough[QCOW2_DISCARD_MAX];
 
-- 
1.9.3

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 73+ messages in thread

* [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 02/26] qcow2: Add refcount_bits to format-specific info
  2014-12-03 13:37 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 00/26] qcow2: Support refcount orders != 4 Max Reitz
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 01/26] qcow2: Add two new fields to BDRVQcowState Max Reitz
@ 2014-12-03 13:37 ` Max Reitz
  2014-12-03 15:09   ` Eric Blake
  2014-12-10 15:14   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 03/26] qcow2: Do not return new value after refcount update Max Reitz
                   ` (23 subsequent siblings)
  25 siblings, 2 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Max Reitz @ 2014-12-03 13:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, Stefan Hajnoczi, Max Reitz

Add the bit width of every refcount entry to the format-specific
information.

In contrast to lazy_refcounts and the corrupt flag, this should be
always emitted, even for compat=0.10 although it does not support any
refcount width other than 16 bits. This is because if a boolean is
optional, one normally assumes it to be false when omitted; but if an
integer is not specified, it is rather difficult to guess its value.

This new field breaks some test outputs, fix them.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
---
 block/qcow2.c              |  4 +++-
 qapi/block-core.json       |  5 ++++-
 tests/qemu-iotests/060.out |  1 +
 tests/qemu-iotests/065     | 23 +++++++++++++++--------
 tests/qemu-iotests/067.out |  5 +++++
 tests/qemu-iotests/082.out |  7 +++++++
 tests/qemu-iotests/089.out |  2 ++
 7 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block/qcow2.c b/block/qcow2.c
index 5ed982b..25d6a66 100644
--- a/block/qcow2.c
+++ b/block/qcow2.c
@@ -2469,7 +2469,8 @@ static ImageInfoSpecific *qcow2_get_specific_info(BlockDriverState *bs)
     };
     if (s->qcow_version == 2) {
         *spec_info->qcow2 = (ImageInfoSpecificQCow2){
-            .compat = g_strdup("0.10"),
+            .compat             = g_strdup("0.10"),
+            .refcount_bits      = s->refcount_bits,
         };
     } else if (s->qcow_version == 3) {
         *spec_info->qcow2 = (ImageInfoSpecificQCow2){
@@ -2480,6 +2481,7 @@ static ImageInfoSpecific *qcow2_get_specific_info(BlockDriverState *bs)
             .corrupt            = s->incompatible_features &
                                   QCOW2_INCOMPAT_CORRUPT,
             .has_corrupt        = true,
+            .refcount_bits      = s->refcount_bits,
         };
     }
 
diff --git a/qapi/block-core.json b/qapi/block-core.json
index 6e8db15..008215e 100644
--- a/qapi/block-core.json
+++ b/qapi/block-core.json
@@ -41,13 +41,16 @@
 # @corrupt: #optional true if the image has been marked corrupt; only valid for
 #           compat >= 1.1 (since 2.2)
 #
+# @refcount-bits: width of a refcount entry in bits (since 2.3)
+#
 # Since: 1.7
 ##
 { 'type': 'ImageInfoSpecificQCow2',
   'data': {
       'compat': 'str',
       '*lazy-refcounts': 'bool',
-      '*corrupt': 'bool'
+      '*corrupt': 'bool',
+      'refcount-bits': 'int'
   } }
 
 ##
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/060.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/060.out
index 4cdf62b..a289eea 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/060.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/060.out
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ cluster_size: 65536
 Format specific information:
     compat: 1.1
     lazy refcounts: false
+    refcount bits: 16
     corrupt: true
 qemu-io: can't open device TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT: IMGFMT: Image is corrupt; cannot be opened read/write
 read 512/512 bytes at offset 0
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/065 b/tests/qemu-iotests/065
index 8d3a9c9..72aa970 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/065
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/065
@@ -88,34 +88,41 @@ class TestQMP(TestImageInfoSpecific):
 class TestQCow2(TestQemuImgInfo):
     '''Testing a qcow2 version 2 image'''
     img_options = 'compat=0.10'
-    json_compare = { 'compat': '0.10' }
-    human_compare = [ 'compat: 0.10' ]
+    json_compare = { 'compat': '0.10', 'refcount-bits': 16 }
+    human_compare = [ 'compat: 0.10', 'refcount bits: 16' ]
 
 class TestQCow3NotLazy(TestQemuImgInfo):
     '''Testing a qcow2 version 3 image with lazy refcounts disabled'''
     img_options = 'compat=1.1,lazy_refcounts=off'
-    json_compare = { 'compat': '1.1', 'lazy-refcounts': False, 'corrupt': False }
-    human_compare = [ 'compat: 1.1', 'lazy refcounts: false', 'corrupt: false' ]
+    json_compare = { 'compat': '1.1', 'lazy-refcounts': False,
+                     'refcount-bits': 16, 'corrupt': False }
+    human_compare = [ 'compat: 1.1', 'lazy refcounts: false',
+                      'refcount bits: 16', 'corrupt: false' ]
 
 class TestQCow3Lazy(TestQemuImgInfo):
     '''Testing a qcow2 version 3 image with lazy refcounts enabled'''
     img_options = 'compat=1.1,lazy_refcounts=on'
-    json_compare = { 'compat': '1.1', 'lazy-refcounts': True, 'corrupt': False }
-    human_compare = [ 'compat: 1.1', 'lazy refcounts: true', 'corrupt: false' ]
+    json_compare = { 'compat': '1.1', 'lazy-refcounts': True,
+                     'refcount-bits': 16, 'corrupt': False }
+    human_compare = [ 'compat: 1.1', 'lazy refcounts: true',
+                      'refcount bits: 16', 'corrupt: false' ]
 
 class TestQCow3NotLazyQMP(TestQMP):
     '''Testing a qcow2 version 3 image with lazy refcounts disabled, opening
        with lazy refcounts enabled'''
     img_options = 'compat=1.1,lazy_refcounts=off'
     qemu_options = 'lazy-refcounts=on'
-    compare = { 'compat': '1.1', 'lazy-refcounts': False, 'corrupt': False }
+    compare = { 'compat': '1.1', 'lazy-refcounts': False,
+                'refcount-bits': 16, 'corrupt': False }
+
 
 class TestQCow3LazyQMP(TestQMP):
     '''Testing a qcow2 version 3 image with lazy refcounts enabled, opening
        with lazy refcounts disabled'''
     img_options = 'compat=1.1,lazy_refcounts=on'
     qemu_options = 'lazy-refcounts=off'
-    compare = { 'compat': '1.1', 'lazy-refcounts': True, 'corrupt': False }
+    compare = { 'compat': '1.1', 'lazy-refcounts': True,
+                'refcount-bits': 16, 'corrupt': False }
 
 TestImageInfoSpecific = None
 TestQemuImgInfo = None
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/067.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/067.out
index 7c3735f..fb0937d 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/067.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/067.out
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,format=qcow2,if=none,id=disk -device virti
                         "data": {
                             "compat": "1.1",
                             "lazy-refcounts": false,
+                            "refcount-bits": 16,
                             "corrupt": false
                         }
                     },
@@ -207,6 +208,7 @@ Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,format=qcow2,if=none,id=disk
                         "data": {
                             "compat": "1.1",
                             "lazy-refcounts": false,
+                            "refcount-bits": 16,
                             "corrupt": false
                         }
                     },
@@ -412,6 +414,7 @@ Testing:
                         "data": {
                             "compat": "1.1",
                             "lazy-refcounts": false,
+                            "refcount-bits": 16,
                             "corrupt": false
                         }
                     },
@@ -596,6 +599,7 @@ Testing:
                         "data": {
                             "compat": "1.1",
                             "lazy-refcounts": false,
+                            "refcount-bits": 16,
                             "corrupt": false
                         }
                     },
@@ -706,6 +710,7 @@ Testing:
                         "data": {
                             "compat": "1.1",
                             "lazy-refcounts": false,
+                            "refcount-bits": 16,
                             "corrupt": false
                         }
                     },
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/082.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/082.out
index 5adfd08..6ee3c18 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/082.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/082.out
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ cluster_size: 4096
 Format specific information:
     compat: 1.1
     lazy refcounts: true
+    refcount bits: 16
     corrupt: false
 
 Testing: create -f qcow2 -o cluster_size=4k -o lazy_refcounts=on -o cluster_size=8k TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 128M
@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@ cluster_size: 8192
 Format specific information:
     compat: 1.1
     lazy refcounts: true
+    refcount bits: 16
     corrupt: false
 
 Testing: create -f qcow2 -o cluster_size=4k,cluster_size=8k TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 128M
@@ -190,6 +192,7 @@ cluster_size: 4096
 Format specific information:
     compat: 1.1
     lazy refcounts: true
+    refcount bits: 16
     corrupt: false
 
 Testing: convert -O qcow2 -o cluster_size=4k -o lazy_refcounts=on -o cluster_size=8k TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.base
@@ -200,6 +203,7 @@ cluster_size: 8192
 Format specific information:
     compat: 1.1
     lazy refcounts: true
+    refcount bits: 16
     corrupt: false
 
 Testing: convert -O qcow2 -o cluster_size=4k,cluster_size=8k TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.base
@@ -346,6 +350,7 @@ cluster_size: 65536
 Format specific information:
     compat: 1.1
     lazy refcounts: true
+    refcount bits: 16
     corrupt: false
 
 Testing: amend -f qcow2 -o size=130M -o lazy_refcounts=off TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
@@ -356,6 +361,7 @@ cluster_size: 65536
 Format specific information:
     compat: 1.1
     lazy refcounts: false
+    refcount bits: 16
     corrupt: false
 
 Testing: amend -f qcow2 -o size=8M -o lazy_refcounts=on -o size=132M TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
@@ -366,6 +372,7 @@ cluster_size: 65536
 Format specific information:
     compat: 1.1
     lazy refcounts: true
+    refcount bits: 16
     corrupt: false
 
 Testing: amend -f qcow2 -o size=4M,size=148M TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/089.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/089.out
index b2b0390..f3d5f50 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/089.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/089.out
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ vm state offset: 512 MiB
 Format specific information:
     compat: 1.1
     lazy refcounts: false
+    refcount bits: 16
     corrupt: false
 format name: IMGFMT
 cluster size: 64 KiB
@@ -48,5 +49,6 @@ vm state offset: 512 MiB
 Format specific information:
     compat: 1.1
     lazy refcounts: false
+    refcount bits: 16
     corrupt: false
 *** done
-- 
1.9.3

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 73+ messages in thread

* [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 03/26] qcow2: Do not return new value after refcount update
  2014-12-03 13:37 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 00/26] qcow2: Support refcount orders != 4 Max Reitz
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 01/26] qcow2: Add two new fields to BDRVQcowState Max Reitz
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 02/26] qcow2: Add refcount_bits to format-specific info Max Reitz
@ 2014-12-03 13:37 ` Max Reitz
  2014-12-03 15:13   ` Eric Blake
  2014-12-10 15:15   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 04/26] qcow2: Only return status from qcow2_get_refcount Max Reitz
                   ` (22 subsequent siblings)
  25 siblings, 2 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Max Reitz @ 2014-12-03 13:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, Stefan Hajnoczi, Max Reitz

qcow2_update_cluster_refcount() does not have any quick access to the
new refcount value, it has to call qcow2_get_refcount(). Some callers do
not need that new value at all, others call qcow2_get_refcount()
themselves anyway (albeit in a different code path, which can however be
easily changed), therefore there is no advantage in making
qcow2_update_cluster_refcount() return the new value. Drop it.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
---
 block/qcow2-refcount.c | 25 +++++++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block/qcow2-refcount.c b/block/qcow2-refcount.c
index 6016211..7556384 100644
--- a/block/qcow2-refcount.c
+++ b/block/qcow2-refcount.c
@@ -631,8 +631,7 @@ fail:
 /*
  * Increases or decreases the refcount of a given cluster.
  *
- * If the return value is non-negative, it is the new refcount of the cluster.
- * If it is negative, it is -errno and indicates an error.
+ * On success 0 is returned; on failure -errno is returned.
  */
 int qcow2_update_cluster_refcount(BlockDriverState *bs,
                                   int64_t cluster_index,
@@ -648,7 +647,7 @@ int qcow2_update_cluster_refcount(BlockDriverState *bs,
         return ret;
     }
 
-    return qcow2_get_refcount(bs, cluster_index);
+    return 0;
 }
 
 
@@ -976,13 +975,15 @@ int qcow2_update_snapshot_refcount(BlockDriverState *bs,
                             break;
                         }
                         if (addend != 0) {
-                            refcount = qcow2_update_cluster_refcount(bs,
+                            ret = qcow2_update_cluster_refcount(bs,
                                     cluster_index, addend,
                                     QCOW2_DISCARD_SNAPSHOT);
-                        } else {
-                            refcount = qcow2_get_refcount(bs, cluster_index);
+                            if (ret < 0) {
+                                goto fail;
+                            }
                         }
 
+                        refcount = qcow2_get_refcount(bs, cluster_index);
                         if (refcount < 0) {
                             ret = refcount;
                             goto fail;
@@ -1017,11 +1018,15 @@ int qcow2_update_snapshot_refcount(BlockDriverState *bs,
 
 
             if (addend != 0) {
-                refcount = qcow2_update_cluster_refcount(bs, l2_offset >>
-                        s->cluster_bits, addend, QCOW2_DISCARD_SNAPSHOT);
-            } else {
-                refcount = qcow2_get_refcount(bs, l2_offset >> s->cluster_bits);
+                ret = qcow2_update_cluster_refcount(bs, l2_offset >>
+                                                        s->cluster_bits,
+                                                    addend,
+                                                    QCOW2_DISCARD_SNAPSHOT);
+                if (ret < 0) {
+                    goto fail;
+                }
             }
+            refcount = qcow2_get_refcount(bs, l2_offset >> s->cluster_bits);
             if (refcount < 0) {
                 ret = refcount;
                 goto fail;
-- 
1.9.3

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 73+ messages in thread

* [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 04/26] qcow2: Only return status from qcow2_get_refcount
  2014-12-03 13:37 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 00/26] qcow2: Support refcount orders != 4 Max Reitz
                   ` (2 preceding siblings ...)
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 03/26] qcow2: Do not return new value after refcount update Max Reitz
@ 2014-12-03 13:37 ` Max Reitz
  2014-12-03 15:37   ` Eric Blake
  2014-12-10 15:32   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 05/26] qcow2: Use unsigned addend for update_refcount() Max Reitz
                   ` (21 subsequent siblings)
  25 siblings, 2 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Max Reitz @ 2014-12-03 13:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, Stefan Hajnoczi, Max Reitz

Refcounts can theoretically be of type uint64_t; in order to be able to
represent the full range, qcow2_get_refcount() cannot use a single
variable to represent both all refcount values and also keep some values
reserved for errors.

One solution would be to add an Error pointer parameter to
qcow2_get_refcount(); however, no caller could (currently) pass that
error message, so it would have to be emitted immediately and be
passed to the next caller by returning -EIO or something similar.
Therefore, an Error parameter does not offer any advantages here.

The solution applied by this patch is simpler to use. Because no caller
would be able to pass the error message, they would have to print it and
free it, whereas with this patch the caller only needs to pass the
returned integer (which is often a no-op from the code perspective,
because that integer will be stored in a variable "ret" which will be
returned by the fail path of many callers).

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
---
 block/qcow2-cluster.c  |  8 ++---
 block/qcow2-refcount.c | 79 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
 block/qcow2.h          |  3 +-
 3 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block/qcow2-cluster.c b/block/qcow2-cluster.c
index df0b2c9..a8baecb 100644
--- a/block/qcow2-cluster.c
+++ b/block/qcow2-cluster.c
@@ -1640,7 +1640,7 @@ static int expand_zero_clusters_in_l1(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t *l1_table,
     for (i = 0; i < l1_size; i++) {
         uint64_t l2_offset = l1_table[i] & L1E_OFFSET_MASK;
         bool l2_dirty = false;
-        int l2_refcount;
+        uint16_t l2_refcount;
 
         if (!l2_offset) {
             /* unallocated */
@@ -1664,9 +1664,9 @@ static int expand_zero_clusters_in_l1(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t *l1_table,
             goto fail;
         }
 
-        l2_refcount = qcow2_get_refcount(bs, l2_offset >> s->cluster_bits);
-        if (l2_refcount < 0) {
-            ret = l2_refcount;
+        ret = qcow2_get_refcount(bs, l2_offset >> s->cluster_bits,
+                                 &l2_refcount);
+        if (ret < 0) {
             goto fail;
         }
 
diff --git a/block/qcow2-refcount.c b/block/qcow2-refcount.c
index 7556384..bd37b8d 100644
--- a/block/qcow2-refcount.c
+++ b/block/qcow2-refcount.c
@@ -87,26 +87,29 @@ static int load_refcount_block(BlockDriverState *bs,
 }
 
 /*
- * Returns the refcount of the cluster given by its index. Any non-negative
- * return value is the refcount of the cluster, negative values are -errno
- * and indicate an error.
+ * Retrieves the refcount of the cluster given by its index and stores it in
+ * *refcount. Returns 0 on success and -errno on failure.
  */
-int qcow2_get_refcount(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t cluster_index)
+int qcow2_get_refcount(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t cluster_index,
+                       uint16_t *refcount)
 {
     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
     uint64_t refcount_table_index, block_index;
     int64_t refcount_block_offset;
     int ret;
     uint16_t *refcount_block;
-    uint16_t refcount;
 
     refcount_table_index = cluster_index >> s->refcount_block_bits;
-    if (refcount_table_index >= s->refcount_table_size)
+    if (refcount_table_index >= s->refcount_table_size) {
+        *refcount = 0;
         return 0;
+    }
     refcount_block_offset =
         s->refcount_table[refcount_table_index] & REFT_OFFSET_MASK;
-    if (!refcount_block_offset)
+    if (!refcount_block_offset) {
+        *refcount = 0;
         return 0;
+    }
 
     if (offset_into_cluster(s, refcount_block_offset)) {
         qcow2_signal_corruption(bs, true, -1, -1, "Refblock offset %#" PRIx64
@@ -122,7 +125,7 @@ int qcow2_get_refcount(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t cluster_index)
     }
 
     block_index = cluster_index & (s->refcount_block_size - 1);
-    refcount = be16_to_cpu(refcount_block[block_index]);
+    *refcount = be16_to_cpu(refcount_block[block_index]);
 
     ret = qcow2_cache_put(bs, s->refcount_block_cache,
         (void**) &refcount_block);
@@ -130,7 +133,7 @@ int qcow2_get_refcount(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t cluster_index)
         return ret;
     }
 
-    return refcount;
+    return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -662,16 +665,17 @@ static int64_t alloc_clusters_noref(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t size)
 {
     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
     uint64_t i, nb_clusters;
-    int refcount;
+    uint16_t refcount;
+    int ret;
 
     nb_clusters = size_to_clusters(s, size);
 retry:
     for(i = 0; i < nb_clusters; i++) {
         uint64_t next_cluster_index = s->free_cluster_index++;
-        refcount = qcow2_get_refcount(bs, next_cluster_index);
+        ret = qcow2_get_refcount(bs, next_cluster_index, &refcount);
 
-        if (refcount < 0) {
-            return refcount;
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            return ret;
         } else if (refcount != 0) {
             goto retry;
         }
@@ -721,7 +725,8 @@ int qcow2_alloc_clusters_at(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset,
     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
     uint64_t cluster_index;
     uint64_t i;
-    int refcount, ret;
+    uint16_t refcount;
+    int ret;
 
     assert(nb_clusters >= 0);
     if (nb_clusters == 0) {
@@ -732,10 +737,9 @@ int qcow2_alloc_clusters_at(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset,
         /* Check how many clusters there are free */
         cluster_index = offset >> s->cluster_bits;
         for(i = 0; i < nb_clusters; i++) {
-            refcount = qcow2_get_refcount(bs, cluster_index++);
-
-            if (refcount < 0) {
-                return refcount;
+            ret = qcow2_get_refcount(bs, cluster_index++, &refcount);
+            if (ret < 0) {
+                return ret;
             } else if (refcount != 0) {
                 break;
             }
@@ -878,7 +882,8 @@ int qcow2_update_snapshot_refcount(BlockDriverState *bs,
     uint64_t *l1_table, *l2_table, l2_offset, offset, l1_size2;
     bool l1_allocated = false;
     int64_t old_offset, old_l2_offset;
-    int i, j, l1_modified = 0, nb_csectors, refcount;
+    int i, j, l1_modified = 0, nb_csectors;
+    uint16_t refcount;
     int ret;
 
     l2_table = NULL;
@@ -983,9 +988,8 @@ int qcow2_update_snapshot_refcount(BlockDriverState *bs,
                             }
                         }
 
-                        refcount = qcow2_get_refcount(bs, cluster_index);
-                        if (refcount < 0) {
-                            ret = refcount;
+                        ret = qcow2_get_refcount(bs, cluster_index, &refcount);
+                        if (ret < 0) {
                             goto fail;
                         }
                         break;
@@ -1026,9 +1030,9 @@ int qcow2_update_snapshot_refcount(BlockDriverState *bs,
                     goto fail;
                 }
             }
-            refcount = qcow2_get_refcount(bs, l2_offset >> s->cluster_bits);
-            if (refcount < 0) {
-                ret = refcount;
+            ret = qcow2_get_refcount(bs, l2_offset >> s->cluster_bits,
+                                     &refcount);
+            if (ret < 0) {
                 goto fail;
             } else if (refcount == 1) {
                 l2_offset |= QCOW_OFLAG_COPIED;
@@ -1346,7 +1350,7 @@ static int check_oflag_copied(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res,
     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
     uint64_t *l2_table = qemu_blockalign(bs, s->cluster_size);
     int ret;
-    int refcount;
+    uint16_t refcount;
     int i, j;
 
     for (i = 0; i < s->l1_size; i++) {
@@ -1358,8 +1362,9 @@ static int check_oflag_copied(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res,
             continue;
         }
 
-        refcount = qcow2_get_refcount(bs, l2_offset >> s->cluster_bits);
-        if (refcount < 0) {
+        ret = qcow2_get_refcount(bs, l2_offset >> s->cluster_bits,
+                                 &refcount);
+        if (ret < 0) {
             /* don't print message nor increment check_errors */
             continue;
         }
@@ -1400,9 +1405,10 @@ static int check_oflag_copied(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res,
 
             if ((cluster_type == QCOW2_CLUSTER_NORMAL) ||
                 ((cluster_type == QCOW2_CLUSTER_ZERO) && (data_offset != 0))) {
-                refcount = qcow2_get_refcount(bs,
-                                              data_offset >> s->cluster_bits);
-                if (refcount < 0) {
+                ret = qcow2_get_refcount(bs,
+                                         data_offset >> s->cluster_bits,
+                                         &refcount);
+                if (ret < 0) {
                     /* don't print message nor increment check_errors */
                     continue;
                 }
@@ -1634,13 +1640,14 @@ static void compare_refcounts(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res,
 {
     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
     int64_t i;
-    int refcount1, refcount2, ret;
+    uint16_t refcount1, refcount2;
+    int ret;
 
     for (i = 0, *highest_cluster = 0; i < nb_clusters; i++) {
-        refcount1 = qcow2_get_refcount(bs, i);
-        if (refcount1 < 0) {
+        ret = qcow2_get_refcount(bs, i, &refcount1);
+        if (ret < 0) {
             fprintf(stderr, "Can't get refcount for cluster %" PRId64 ": %s\n",
-                i, strerror(-refcount1));
+                    i, strerror(-ret));
             res->check_errors++;
             continue;
         }
@@ -1670,7 +1677,7 @@ static void compare_refcounts(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res,
 
             if (num_fixed) {
                 ret = update_refcount(bs, i << s->cluster_bits, 1,
-                                      refcount2 - refcount1,
+                                      (int)refcount2 - (int)refcount1,
                                       QCOW2_DISCARD_ALWAYS);
                 if (ret >= 0) {
                     (*num_fixed)++;
diff --git a/block/qcow2.h b/block/qcow2.h
index 4d8c902..1e59277 100644
--- a/block/qcow2.h
+++ b/block/qcow2.h
@@ -489,7 +489,8 @@ void qcow2_signal_corruption(BlockDriverState *bs, bool fatal, int64_t offset,
 int qcow2_refcount_init(BlockDriverState *bs);
 void qcow2_refcount_close(BlockDriverState *bs);
 
-int qcow2_get_refcount(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t cluster_index);
+int qcow2_get_refcount(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t cluster_index,
+                       uint16_t *refcount);
 
 int qcow2_update_cluster_refcount(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t cluster_index,
                                   int addend, enum qcow2_discard_type type);
-- 
1.9.3

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 73+ messages in thread

* [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 05/26] qcow2: Use unsigned addend for update_refcount()
  2014-12-03 13:37 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 00/26] qcow2: Support refcount orders != 4 Max Reitz
                   ` (3 preceding siblings ...)
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 04/26] qcow2: Only return status from qcow2_get_refcount Max Reitz
@ 2014-12-03 13:37 ` Max Reitz
  2014-12-03 15:55   ` Eric Blake
  2014-12-11 10:58   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 06/26] qcow2: Use 64 bits for refcount values Max Reitz
                   ` (20 subsequent siblings)
  25 siblings, 2 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Max Reitz @ 2014-12-03 13:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, Stefan Hajnoczi, Max Reitz

update_refcount() and qcow2_update_cluster_refcount() currently take a
signed addend. At least one caller passes a value directly derived from
an absolute refcount that should be reached ("l2_refcount - 1" in
expand_zero_clusters_in_l1()). Therefore, the addend should be unsigned
because unsigned overflow is well-defined in contrast to signed
overflow. This will be especially important for 64 bit refcounts.

Because update_refcount() then no longer knows whether the refcount
should be increased or decreased (which is important for setting the
refblock-L2-table cache dependency and for overflow/underflow checks),
it now requires an additional flag which specified exactly that. The
same applies to qcow2_update_cluster_refcount().

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
---
 block/qcow2-cluster.c  |  2 +-
 block/qcow2-refcount.c | 63 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
 block/qcow2.h          |  3 ++-
 3 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block/qcow2-cluster.c b/block/qcow2-cluster.c
index a8baecb..da37535 100644
--- a/block/qcow2-cluster.c
+++ b/block/qcow2-cluster.c
@@ -1699,7 +1699,7 @@ static int expand_zero_clusters_in_l1(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t *l1_table,
                     /* For shared L2 tables, set the refcount accordingly (it is
                      * already 1 and needs to be l2_refcount) */
                     ret = qcow2_update_cluster_refcount(bs,
-                            offset >> s->cluster_bits, l2_refcount - 1,
+                            offset >> s->cluster_bits, l2_refcount - 1, false,
                             QCOW2_DISCARD_OTHER);
                     if (ret < 0) {
                         qcow2_free_clusters(bs, offset, s->cluster_size,
diff --git a/block/qcow2-refcount.c b/block/qcow2-refcount.c
index bd37b8d..b3aed9c 100644
--- a/block/qcow2-refcount.c
+++ b/block/qcow2-refcount.c
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@
 
 static int64_t alloc_clusters_noref(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t size);
 static int QEMU_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT update_refcount(BlockDriverState *bs,
-                            int64_t offset, int64_t length,
-                            int addend, enum qcow2_discard_type type);
+                            int64_t offset, int64_t length, uint16_t addend,
+                            bool decrease, enum qcow2_discard_type type);
 
 
 /*********************************************************/
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ static int alloc_refcount_block(BlockDriverState *bs,
     } else {
         /* Described somewhere else. This can recurse at most twice before we
          * arrive at a block that describes itself. */
-        ret = update_refcount(bs, new_block, s->cluster_size, 1,
+        ret = update_refcount(bs, new_block, s->cluster_size, 1, false,
                               QCOW2_DISCARD_NEVER);
         if (ret < 0) {
             goto fail_block;
@@ -530,8 +530,16 @@ found:
 }
 
 /* XXX: cache several refcount block clusters ? */
+/* In order to decrease refcounts, set @addend to the two's complement (giving a
+ * negative value and letting the implicit cast handle it is enough) and set
+ * @decrease to true. @decrease must be false if the refcount should be
+ * increased. */
 static int QEMU_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT update_refcount(BlockDriverState *bs,
-    int64_t offset, int64_t length, int addend, enum qcow2_discard_type type)
+                                                   int64_t offset,
+                                                   int64_t length,
+                                                   uint16_t addend,
+                                                   bool decrease,
+                                                   enum qcow2_discard_type type)
 {
     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
     int64_t start, last, cluster_offset;
@@ -540,8 +548,9 @@ static int QEMU_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT update_refcount(BlockDriverState *bs,
     int ret;
 
 #ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC2
-    fprintf(stderr, "update_refcount: offset=%" PRId64 " size=%" PRId64 " addend=%d\n",
-           offset, length, addend);
+    fprintf(stderr, "update_refcount: offset=%" PRId64 " size=%" PRId64
+            " addend=%" PRId16 " decrease=%d\n", offset, length,
+            (int16_t)addend, decrease);
 #endif
     if (length < 0) {
         return -EINVAL;
@@ -549,7 +558,7 @@ static int QEMU_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT update_refcount(BlockDriverState *bs,
         return 0;
     }
 
-    if (addend < 0) {
+    if (decrease) {
         qcow2_cache_set_dependency(bs, s->refcount_block_cache,
             s->l2_table_cache);
     }
@@ -559,7 +568,8 @@ static int QEMU_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT update_refcount(BlockDriverState *bs,
     for(cluster_offset = start; cluster_offset <= last;
         cluster_offset += s->cluster_size)
     {
-        int block_index, refcount;
+        int block_index;
+        uint16_t refcount;
         int64_t cluster_index = cluster_offset >> s->cluster_bits;
         int64_t table_index = cluster_index >> s->refcount_block_bits;
 
@@ -586,11 +596,14 @@ static int QEMU_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT update_refcount(BlockDriverState *bs,
         block_index = cluster_index & (s->refcount_block_size - 1);
 
         refcount = be16_to_cpu(refcount_block[block_index]);
-        refcount += addend;
-        if (refcount < 0 || refcount > s->refcount_max) {
+        if ((uint16_t)(refcount + addend) > s->refcount_max ||
+            (!decrease && (uint16_t)(refcount + addend) < refcount) ||
+            ( decrease && (uint16_t)(refcount + addend) > refcount))
+        {
             ret = -EINVAL;
             goto fail;
         }
+        refcount += addend;
         if (refcount == 0 && cluster_index < s->free_cluster_index) {
             s->free_cluster_index = cluster_index;
         }
@@ -624,7 +637,7 @@ fail:
     if (ret < 0) {
         int dummy;
         dummy = update_refcount(bs, offset, cluster_offset - offset, -addend,
-                                QCOW2_DISCARD_NEVER);
+                                !decrease, QCOW2_DISCARD_NEVER);
         (void)dummy;
     }
 
@@ -634,18 +647,23 @@ fail:
 /*
  * Increases or decreases the refcount of a given cluster.
  *
+ * In order to decrease refcounts, set @addend to the two's complement (giving a
+ * negative value and letting the implicit cast handle it is enough) and set
+ * @decrease to true. @decrease must be false if the refcount should be
+ * increased.
+ *
  * On success 0 is returned; on failure -errno is returned.
  */
 int qcow2_update_cluster_refcount(BlockDriverState *bs,
                                   int64_t cluster_index,
-                                  int addend,
+                                  uint16_t addend, bool decrease,
                                   enum qcow2_discard_type type)
 {
     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
     int ret;
 
     ret = update_refcount(bs, cluster_index << s->cluster_bits, 1, addend,
-                          type);
+                          decrease, type);
     if (ret < 0) {
         return ret;
     }
@@ -709,7 +727,7 @@ int64_t qcow2_alloc_clusters(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t size)
             return offset;
         }
 
-        ret = update_refcount(bs, offset, size, 1, QCOW2_DISCARD_NEVER);
+        ret = update_refcount(bs, offset, size, 1, false, QCOW2_DISCARD_NEVER);
     } while (ret == -EAGAIN);
 
     if (ret < 0) {
@@ -746,7 +764,7 @@ int qcow2_alloc_clusters_at(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset,
         }
 
         /* And then allocate them */
-        ret = update_refcount(bs, offset, i << s->cluster_bits, 1,
+        ret = update_refcount(bs, offset, i << s->cluster_bits, 1, false,
                               QCOW2_DISCARD_NEVER);
     } while (ret == -EAGAIN);
 
@@ -786,7 +804,7 @@ int64_t qcow2_alloc_bytes(BlockDriverState *bs, int size)
             s->free_byte_offset = 0;
         if (offset_into_cluster(s, offset) != 0)
             qcow2_update_cluster_refcount(bs, offset >> s->cluster_bits, 1,
-                                          QCOW2_DISCARD_NEVER);
+                                          false, QCOW2_DISCARD_NEVER);
     } else {
         offset = qcow2_alloc_clusters(bs, s->cluster_size);
         if (offset < 0) {
@@ -797,7 +815,7 @@ int64_t qcow2_alloc_bytes(BlockDriverState *bs, int size)
             /* we are lucky: contiguous data */
             offset = s->free_byte_offset;
             qcow2_update_cluster_refcount(bs, offset >> s->cluster_bits, 1,
-                                          QCOW2_DISCARD_NEVER);
+                                          false, QCOW2_DISCARD_NEVER);
             s->free_byte_offset += size;
         } else {
             s->free_byte_offset = offset;
@@ -820,7 +838,7 @@ void qcow2_free_clusters(BlockDriverState *bs,
     int ret;
 
     BLKDBG_EVENT(bs->file, BLKDBG_CLUSTER_FREE);
-    ret = update_refcount(bs, offset, size, -1, type);
+    ret = update_refcount(bs, offset, size, -1, true, type);
     if (ret < 0) {
         fprintf(stderr, "qcow2_free_clusters failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
         /* TODO Remember the clusters to free them later and avoid leaking */
@@ -950,7 +968,7 @@ int qcow2_update_snapshot_refcount(BlockDriverState *bs,
                         if (addend != 0) {
                             ret = update_refcount(bs,
                                 (offset & s->cluster_offset_mask) & ~511,
-                                nb_csectors * 512, addend,
+                                nb_csectors * 512, addend, addend < 0,
                                 QCOW2_DISCARD_SNAPSHOT);
                             if (ret < 0) {
                                 goto fail;
@@ -981,7 +999,7 @@ int qcow2_update_snapshot_refcount(BlockDriverState *bs,
                         }
                         if (addend != 0) {
                             ret = qcow2_update_cluster_refcount(bs,
-                                    cluster_index, addend,
+                                    cluster_index, addend, addend < 0,
                                     QCOW2_DISCARD_SNAPSHOT);
                             if (ret < 0) {
                                 goto fail;
@@ -1024,7 +1042,7 @@ int qcow2_update_snapshot_refcount(BlockDriverState *bs,
             if (addend != 0) {
                 ret = qcow2_update_cluster_refcount(bs, l2_offset >>
                                                         s->cluster_bits,
-                                                    addend,
+                                                    addend, addend < 0,
                                                     QCOW2_DISCARD_SNAPSHOT);
                 if (ret < 0) {
                     goto fail;
@@ -1677,7 +1695,8 @@ static void compare_refcounts(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res,
 
             if (num_fixed) {
                 ret = update_refcount(bs, i << s->cluster_bits, 1,
-                                      (int)refcount2 - (int)refcount1,
+                                      refcount2 - refcount1,
+                                      refcount1 > refcount2,
                                       QCOW2_DISCARD_ALWAYS);
                 if (ret >= 0) {
                     (*num_fixed)++;
diff --git a/block/qcow2.h b/block/qcow2.h
index 1e59277..0240ee8 100644
--- a/block/qcow2.h
+++ b/block/qcow2.h
@@ -493,7 +493,8 @@ int qcow2_get_refcount(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t cluster_index,
                        uint16_t *refcount);
 
 int qcow2_update_cluster_refcount(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t cluster_index,
-                                  int addend, enum qcow2_discard_type type);
+                                  uint16_t addend, bool decrease,
+                                  enum qcow2_discard_type type);
 
 int64_t qcow2_alloc_clusters(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t size);
 int qcow2_alloc_clusters_at(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset,
-- 
1.9.3

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 73+ messages in thread

* [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 06/26] qcow2: Use 64 bits for refcount values
  2014-12-03 13:37 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 00/26] qcow2: Support refcount orders != 4 Max Reitz
                   ` (4 preceding siblings ...)
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 05/26] qcow2: Use unsigned addend for update_refcount() Max Reitz
@ 2014-12-03 13:37 ` Max Reitz
  2014-12-03 16:11   ` Eric Blake
  2014-12-11 11:04   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 07/26] qcow2: Respect error in qcow2_alloc_bytes() Max Reitz
                   ` (19 subsequent siblings)
  25 siblings, 2 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Max Reitz @ 2014-12-03 13:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, Stefan Hajnoczi, Max Reitz

Refcounts may have a width of up to 64 bits, so qemu should use the same
width to represent refcount values internally.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
---
 block/qcow2-cluster.c  |  2 +-
 block/qcow2-refcount.c | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
 block/qcow2.h          |  4 ++--
 3 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block/qcow2-cluster.c b/block/qcow2-cluster.c
index da37535..5a678f3 100644
--- a/block/qcow2-cluster.c
+++ b/block/qcow2-cluster.c
@@ -1640,7 +1640,7 @@ static int expand_zero_clusters_in_l1(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t *l1_table,
     for (i = 0; i < l1_size; i++) {
         uint64_t l2_offset = l1_table[i] & L1E_OFFSET_MASK;
         bool l2_dirty = false;
-        uint16_t l2_refcount;
+        uint64_t l2_refcount;
 
         if (!l2_offset) {
             /* unallocated */
diff --git a/block/qcow2-refcount.c b/block/qcow2-refcount.c
index b3aed9c..095ff9b 100644
--- a/block/qcow2-refcount.c
+++ b/block/qcow2-refcount.c
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 
 static int64_t alloc_clusters_noref(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t size);
 static int QEMU_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT update_refcount(BlockDriverState *bs,
-                            int64_t offset, int64_t length, uint16_t addend,
+                            int64_t offset, int64_t length, uint64_t addend,
                             bool decrease, enum qcow2_discard_type type);
 
 
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ static int load_refcount_block(BlockDriverState *bs,
  * *refcount. Returns 0 on success and -errno on failure.
  */
 int qcow2_get_refcount(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t cluster_index,
-                       uint16_t *refcount)
+                       uint64_t *refcount)
 {
     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
     uint64_t refcount_table_index, block_index;
@@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ found:
 static int QEMU_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT update_refcount(BlockDriverState *bs,
                                                    int64_t offset,
                                                    int64_t length,
-                                                   uint16_t addend,
+                                                   uint64_t addend,
                                                    bool decrease,
                                                    enum qcow2_discard_type type)
 {
@@ -549,8 +549,8 @@ static int QEMU_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT update_refcount(BlockDriverState *bs,
 
 #ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC2
     fprintf(stderr, "update_refcount: offset=%" PRId64 " size=%" PRId64
-            " addend=%" PRId16 " decrease=%d\n", offset, length,
-            (int16_t)addend, decrease);
+            " addend=%" PRId64 " decrease=%d\n", offset, length,
+            (int64_t)addend, decrease);
 #endif
     if (length < 0) {
         return -EINVAL;
@@ -569,7 +569,7 @@ static int QEMU_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT update_refcount(BlockDriverState *bs,
         cluster_offset += s->cluster_size)
     {
         int block_index;
-        uint16_t refcount;
+        uint64_t refcount;
         int64_t cluster_index = cluster_offset >> s->cluster_bits;
         int64_t table_index = cluster_index >> s->refcount_block_bits;
 
@@ -596,9 +596,9 @@ static int QEMU_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT update_refcount(BlockDriverState *bs,
         block_index = cluster_index & (s->refcount_block_size - 1);
 
         refcount = be16_to_cpu(refcount_block[block_index]);
-        if ((uint16_t)(refcount + addend) > s->refcount_max ||
-            (!decrease && (uint16_t)(refcount + addend) < refcount) ||
-            ( decrease && (uint16_t)(refcount + addend) > refcount))
+        if (refcount + addend > s->refcount_max ||
+            (!decrease && refcount + addend < refcount) ||
+            ( decrease && refcount + addend > refcount))
         {
             ret = -EINVAL;
             goto fail;
@@ -656,7 +656,7 @@ fail:
  */
 int qcow2_update_cluster_refcount(BlockDriverState *bs,
                                   int64_t cluster_index,
-                                  uint16_t addend, bool decrease,
+                                  uint64_t addend, bool decrease,
                                   enum qcow2_discard_type type)
 {
     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
@@ -682,8 +682,7 @@ int qcow2_update_cluster_refcount(BlockDriverState *bs,
 static int64_t alloc_clusters_noref(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t size)
 {
     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
-    uint64_t i, nb_clusters;
-    uint16_t refcount;
+    uint64_t i, nb_clusters, refcount;
     int ret;
 
     nb_clusters = size_to_clusters(s, size);
@@ -741,9 +740,8 @@ int qcow2_alloc_clusters_at(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset,
     int nb_clusters)
 {
     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
-    uint64_t cluster_index;
+    uint64_t cluster_index, refcount;
     uint64_t i;
-    uint16_t refcount;
     int ret;
 
     assert(nb_clusters >= 0);
@@ -897,11 +895,10 @@ int qcow2_update_snapshot_refcount(BlockDriverState *bs,
     int64_t l1_table_offset, int l1_size, int addend)
 {
     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
-    uint64_t *l1_table, *l2_table, l2_offset, offset, l1_size2;
+    uint64_t *l1_table, *l2_table, l2_offset, offset, l1_size2, refcount;
     bool l1_allocated = false;
     int64_t old_offset, old_l2_offset;
     int i, j, l1_modified = 0, nb_csectors;
-    uint16_t refcount;
     int ret;
 
     l2_table = NULL;
@@ -1368,7 +1365,7 @@ static int check_oflag_copied(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res,
     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
     uint64_t *l2_table = qemu_blockalign(bs, s->cluster_size);
     int ret;
-    uint16_t refcount;
+    uint64_t refcount;
     int i, j;
 
     for (i = 0; i < s->l1_size; i++) {
@@ -1388,7 +1385,7 @@ static int check_oflag_copied(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res,
         }
         if ((refcount == 1) != ((l1_entry & QCOW_OFLAG_COPIED) != 0)) {
             fprintf(stderr, "%s OFLAG_COPIED L2 cluster: l1_index=%d "
-                    "l1_entry=%" PRIx64 " refcount=%d\n",
+                    "l1_entry=%" PRIx64 " refcount=%" PRIu64 "\n",
                     fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS ? "Repairing" :
                                             "ERROR",
                     i, l1_entry, refcount);
@@ -1432,7 +1429,7 @@ static int check_oflag_copied(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res,
                 }
                 if ((refcount == 1) != ((l2_entry & QCOW_OFLAG_COPIED) != 0)) {
                     fprintf(stderr, "%s OFLAG_COPIED data cluster: "
-                            "l2_entry=%" PRIx64 " refcount=%d\n",
+                            "l2_entry=%" PRIx64 " refcount=%" PRIu64 "\n",
                             fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS ? "Repairing" :
                                                     "ERROR",
                             l2_entry, refcount);
@@ -1658,7 +1655,7 @@ static void compare_refcounts(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res,
 {
     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
     int64_t i;
-    uint16_t refcount1, refcount2;
+    uint64_t refcount1, refcount2;
     int ret;
 
     for (i = 0, *highest_cluster = 0; i < nb_clusters; i++) {
@@ -1687,7 +1684,8 @@ static void compare_refcounts(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res,
                 num_fixed = &res->corruptions_fixed;
             }
 
-            fprintf(stderr, "%s cluster %" PRId64 " refcount=%d reference=%d\n",
+            fprintf(stderr, "%s cluster %" PRId64 " refcount=%" PRIu64
+                    " reference=%" PRIu64 "\n",
                    num_fixed != NULL     ? "Repairing" :
                    refcount1 < refcount2 ? "ERROR" :
                                            "Leaked",
@@ -1698,7 +1696,7 @@ static void compare_refcounts(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res,
                                       refcount2 - refcount1,
                                       refcount1 > refcount2,
                                       QCOW2_DISCARD_ALWAYS);
-                if (ret >= 0) {
+                if (ret == 0) {
                     (*num_fixed)++;
                     continue;
                 }
diff --git a/block/qcow2.h b/block/qcow2.h
index 0240ee8..adf515c 100644
--- a/block/qcow2.h
+++ b/block/qcow2.h
@@ -490,10 +490,10 @@ int qcow2_refcount_init(BlockDriverState *bs);
 void qcow2_refcount_close(BlockDriverState *bs);
 
 int qcow2_get_refcount(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t cluster_index,
-                       uint16_t *refcount);
+                       uint64_t *refcount);
 
 int qcow2_update_cluster_refcount(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t cluster_index,
-                                  uint16_t addend, bool decrease,
+                                  uint64_t addend, bool decrease,
                                   enum qcow2_discard_type type);
 
 int64_t qcow2_alloc_clusters(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t size);
-- 
1.9.3

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 73+ messages in thread

* [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 07/26] qcow2: Respect error in qcow2_alloc_bytes()
  2014-12-03 13:37 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 00/26] qcow2: Support refcount orders != 4 Max Reitz
                   ` (5 preceding siblings ...)
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 06/26] qcow2: Use 64 bits for refcount values Max Reitz
@ 2014-12-03 13:37 ` Max Reitz
  2014-12-03 17:12   ` Eric Blake
  2014-12-11 11:10   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 08/26] qcow2: Refcount overflow and qcow2_alloc_bytes() Max Reitz
                   ` (18 subsequent siblings)
  25 siblings, 2 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Max Reitz @ 2014-12-03 13:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, Stefan Hajnoczi, Max Reitz

qcow2_update_cluster_refcount() may fail, and qcow2_alloc_bytes() should
mind that case.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
---
 block/qcow2-refcount.c | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++------------
 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block/qcow2-refcount.c b/block/qcow2-refcount.c
index 095ff9b..6166f7d 100644
--- a/block/qcow2-refcount.c
+++ b/block/qcow2-refcount.c
@@ -778,8 +778,8 @@ int qcow2_alloc_clusters_at(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset,
 int64_t qcow2_alloc_bytes(BlockDriverState *bs, int size)
 {
     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
-    int64_t offset, cluster_offset;
-    int free_in_cluster;
+    int64_t offset, cluster_offset, new_cluster;
+    int free_in_cluster, ret;
 
     BLKDBG_EVENT(bs->file, BLKDBG_CLUSTER_ALLOC_BYTES);
     assert(size > 0 && size <= s->cluster_size);
@@ -800,23 +800,32 @@ int64_t qcow2_alloc_bytes(BlockDriverState *bs, int size)
         free_in_cluster -= size;
         if (free_in_cluster == 0)
             s->free_byte_offset = 0;
-        if (offset_into_cluster(s, offset) != 0)
-            qcow2_update_cluster_refcount(bs, offset >> s->cluster_bits, 1,
-                                          false, QCOW2_DISCARD_NEVER);
+        if (offset_into_cluster(s, offset) != 0) {
+            ret = qcow2_update_cluster_refcount(bs, offset >> s->cluster_bits,
+                                                1, false, QCOW2_DISCARD_NEVER);
+            if (ret < 0) {
+                return ret;
+            }
+        }
     } else {
-        offset = qcow2_alloc_clusters(bs, s->cluster_size);
-        if (offset < 0) {
-            return offset;
+        new_cluster = qcow2_alloc_clusters(bs, s->cluster_size);
+        if (new_cluster < 0) {
+            return new_cluster;
         }
         cluster_offset = start_of_cluster(s, s->free_byte_offset);
-        if ((cluster_offset + s->cluster_size) == offset) {
+        if ((cluster_offset + s->cluster_size) == new_cluster) {
             /* we are lucky: contiguous data */
             offset = s->free_byte_offset;
-            qcow2_update_cluster_refcount(bs, offset >> s->cluster_bits, 1,
-                                          false, QCOW2_DISCARD_NEVER);
+            ret = qcow2_update_cluster_refcount(bs, offset >> s->cluster_bits,
+                                                1, false, QCOW2_DISCARD_NEVER);
+            if (ret < 0) {
+                qcow2_free_clusters(bs, new_cluster, s->cluster_size,
+                                    QCOW2_DISCARD_NEVER);
+                return ret;
+            }
             s->free_byte_offset += size;
         } else {
-            s->free_byte_offset = offset;
+            s->free_byte_offset = new_cluster;
             goto redo;
         }
     }
-- 
1.9.3

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 73+ messages in thread

* [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 08/26] qcow2: Refcount overflow and qcow2_alloc_bytes()
  2014-12-03 13:37 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 00/26] qcow2: Support refcount orders != 4 Max Reitz
                   ` (6 preceding siblings ...)
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 07/26] qcow2: Respect error in qcow2_alloc_bytes() Max Reitz
@ 2014-12-03 13:37 ` Max Reitz
  2014-12-03 17:41   ` Eric Blake
  2014-12-11 11:12   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 09/26] qcow2: Helper for refcount array reallocation Max Reitz
                   ` (17 subsequent siblings)
  25 siblings, 2 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Max Reitz @ 2014-12-03 13:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, Stefan Hajnoczi, Max Reitz

qcow2_alloc_bytes() may reuse a cluster multiple times, in which case
the refcount is increased accordingly. However, if this would lead to an
overflow the function should instead just not reuse this cluster and
allocate a new one.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
---
 block/qcow2-refcount.c | 31 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/block/qcow2-refcount.c b/block/qcow2-refcount.c
index 6166f7d..152ca22 100644
--- a/block/qcow2-refcount.c
+++ b/block/qcow2-refcount.c
@@ -780,9 +780,11 @@ int64_t qcow2_alloc_bytes(BlockDriverState *bs, int size)
     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
     int64_t offset, cluster_offset, new_cluster;
     int free_in_cluster, ret;
+    uint64_t refcount;
 
     BLKDBG_EVENT(bs->file, BLKDBG_CLUSTER_ALLOC_BYTES);
     assert(size > 0 && size <= s->cluster_size);
+ redo:
     if (s->free_byte_offset == 0) {
         offset = qcow2_alloc_clusters(bs, s->cluster_size);
         if (offset < 0) {
@@ -790,12 +792,25 @@ int64_t qcow2_alloc_bytes(BlockDriverState *bs, int size)
         }
         s->free_byte_offset = offset;
     }
- redo:
+
     free_in_cluster = s->cluster_size -
         offset_into_cluster(s, s->free_byte_offset);
     if (size <= free_in_cluster) {
         /* enough space in current cluster */
         offset = s->free_byte_offset;
+
+        if (offset_into_cluster(s, offset) != 0) {
+            /* We will have to increase the refcount of this cluster; if the
+             * maximum has been reached already, this cluster cannot be used */
+            ret = qcow2_get_refcount(bs, offset >> s->cluster_bits, &refcount);
+            if (ret < 0) {
+                return ret;
+            } else if (refcount == s->refcount_max) {
+                s->free_byte_offset = 0;
+                goto redo;
+            }
+        }
+
         s->free_byte_offset += size;
         free_in_cluster -= size;
         if (free_in_cluster == 0)
@@ -816,6 +831,20 @@ int64_t qcow2_alloc_bytes(BlockDriverState *bs, int size)
         if ((cluster_offset + s->cluster_size) == new_cluster) {
             /* we are lucky: contiguous data */
             offset = s->free_byte_offset;
+
+            /* Same as above: In order to reuse the cluster, the refcount has to
+             * be increased; if that will not work, we are not so lucky after
+             * all */
+            ret = qcow2_get_refcount(bs, offset >> s->cluster_bits, &refcount);
+            if (ret < 0) {
+                qcow2_free_clusters(bs, new_cluster, s->cluster_size,
+                                    QCOW2_DISCARD_NEVER);
+                return ret;
+            } else if (refcount == s->refcount_max) {
+                s->free_byte_offset = offset;
+                goto redo;
+            }
+
             ret = qcow2_update_cluster_refcount(bs, offset >> s->cluster_bits,
                                                 1, false, QCOW2_DISCARD_NEVER);
             if (ret < 0) {
-- 
1.9.3

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 73+ messages in thread

* [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 09/26] qcow2: Helper for refcount array reallocation
  2014-12-03 13:37 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 00/26] qcow2: Support refcount orders != 4 Max Reitz
                   ` (7 preceding siblings ...)
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 08/26] qcow2: Refcount overflow and qcow2_alloc_bytes() Max Reitz
@ 2014-12-03 13:37 ` Max Reitz
  2014-12-03 18:00   ` Eric Blake
  2014-12-11 11:26   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 10/26] qcow2: Helper function for refcount modification Max Reitz
                   ` (16 subsequent siblings)
  25 siblings, 2 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Max Reitz @ 2014-12-03 13:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, Stefan Hajnoczi, Max Reitz

Add a helper function for reallocating a refcount array, independent of
the refcount order. The newly allocated space is zeroed and the function
handles failed reallocations gracefully.

The helper function will always align the buffer size to a cluster
boundary; if storing the refcounts in such an array in big endian byte
order, this makes it possible to write parts of the array directly as
refcount blocks into the image file.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
---
 block/qcow2-refcount.c | 137 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
 1 file changed, 88 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block/qcow2-refcount.c b/block/qcow2-refcount.c
index 152ca22..8bb5167 100644
--- a/block/qcow2-refcount.c
+++ b/block/qcow2-refcount.c
@@ -1130,6 +1130,70 @@ fail:
 /* refcount checking functions */
 
 
+static size_t refcount_array_byte_size(BDRVQcowState *s, uint64_t entries)
+{
+    if (s->refcount_order < 3) {
+        /* sub-byte width */
+        int shift = 3 - s->refcount_order;
+        return (entries + (1 << shift) - 1) >> shift;
+    } else if (s->refcount_order == 3) {
+        /* byte width */
+        return entries;
+    } else {
+        /* multiple bytes wide */
+
+        /* This assertion holds because there is no way we can address more than
+         * 2^(64 - 9) clusters at once (with cluster size 512 = 2^9, and because
+         * offsets have to be representable in bytes); due to every cluster
+         * corresponding to one refcount entry and because refcount_order has to
+         * be below 7, we are far below that limit */
+        assert(!(entries >> (64 - (s->refcount_order - 3))));
+
+        return entries << (s->refcount_order - 3);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Reallocates *array so that it can hold new_size entries. *size must contain
+ * the current number of entries in *array. If the reallocation fails, *array
+ * and *size will not be modified and -errno will be returned. If the
+ * reallocation is successful, *array will be set to the new buffer and *size
+ * will be set to new_size. The size of the reallocated refcount array buffer
+ * will be aligned to a cluster boundary, and the newly allocated area will be
+ * zeroed.
+ */
+static int realloc_refcount_array(BDRVQcowState *s, uint16_t **array,
+                                  int64_t *size, int64_t new_size)
+{
+    /* Round to clusters so the array can be directly written to disk */
+    size_t old_byte_size = ROUND_UP(refcount_array_byte_size(s, *size),
+                                    s->cluster_size);
+    size_t new_byte_size = ROUND_UP(refcount_array_byte_size(s, new_size),
+                                    s->cluster_size);
+    uint16_t *new_ptr;
+
+    if (new_byte_size == old_byte_size) {
+        *size = new_size;
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    assert(new_byte_size > 0);
+
+    new_ptr = g_try_realloc(*array, new_byte_size);
+    if (!new_ptr) {
+        return -ENOMEM;
+    }
+
+    if (new_byte_size > old_byte_size) {
+        memset((void *)((uintptr_t)new_ptr + old_byte_size), 0,
+               new_byte_size - old_byte_size);
+    }
+
+    *array = new_ptr;
+    *size  = new_size;
+
+    return 0;
+}
 
 /*
  * Increases the refcount for a range of clusters in a given refcount table.
@@ -1146,6 +1210,7 @@ static int inc_refcounts(BlockDriverState *bs,
 {
     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
     uint64_t start, last, cluster_offset, k;
+    int ret;
 
     if (size <= 0) {
         return 0;
@@ -1157,23 +1222,12 @@ static int inc_refcounts(BlockDriverState *bs,
         cluster_offset += s->cluster_size) {
         k = cluster_offset >> s->cluster_bits;
         if (k >= *refcount_table_size) {
-            int64_t old_refcount_table_size = *refcount_table_size;
-            uint16_t *new_refcount_table;
-
-            *refcount_table_size = k + 1;
-            new_refcount_table = g_try_realloc(*refcount_table,
-                                               *refcount_table_size *
-                                               sizeof(**refcount_table));
-            if (!new_refcount_table) {
-                *refcount_table_size = old_refcount_table_size;
+            ret = realloc_refcount_array(s, refcount_table,
+                                         refcount_table_size, k + 1);
+            if (ret < 0) {
                 res->check_errors++;
-                return -ENOMEM;
+                return ret;
             }
-            *refcount_table = new_refcount_table;
-
-            memset(*refcount_table + old_refcount_table_size, 0,
-                   (*refcount_table_size - old_refcount_table_size) *
-                   sizeof(**refcount_table));
         }
 
         if (++(*refcount_table)[k] == 0) {
@@ -1542,8 +1596,7 @@ static int check_refblocks(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res,
                     fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS ? "Repairing" : "ERROR", i);
 
             if (fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS) {
-                int64_t old_nb_clusters = *nb_clusters;
-                uint16_t *new_refcount_table;
+                int64_t new_nb_clusters;
 
                 if (offset > INT64_MAX - s->cluster_size) {
                     ret = -EINVAL;
@@ -1560,22 +1613,15 @@ static int check_refblocks(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res,
                     goto resize_fail;
                 }
 
-                *nb_clusters = size_to_clusters(s, size);
-                assert(*nb_clusters >= old_nb_clusters);
+                new_nb_clusters = size_to_clusters(s, size);
+                assert(new_nb_clusters >= *nb_clusters);
 
-                new_refcount_table = g_try_realloc(*refcount_table,
-                                                   *nb_clusters *
-                                                   sizeof(**refcount_table));
-                if (!new_refcount_table) {
-                    *nb_clusters = old_nb_clusters;
+                ret = realloc_refcount_array(s, refcount_table,
+                                             nb_clusters, new_nb_clusters);
+                if (ret < 0) {
                     res->check_errors++;
-                    return -ENOMEM;
+                    return ret;
                 }
-                *refcount_table = new_refcount_table;
-
-                memset(*refcount_table + old_nb_clusters, 0,
-                       (*nb_clusters - old_nb_clusters) *
-                       sizeof(**refcount_table));
 
                 if (cluster >= *nb_clusters) {
                     ret = -EINVAL;
@@ -1635,10 +1681,12 @@ static int calculate_refcounts(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res,
     int ret;
 
     if (!*refcount_table) {
-        *refcount_table = g_try_new0(uint16_t, *nb_clusters);
-        if (*nb_clusters && *refcount_table == NULL) {
+        int64_t old_size = 0;
+        ret = realloc_refcount_array(s, refcount_table,
+                                     &old_size, *nb_clusters);
+        if (ret < 0) {
             res->check_errors++;
-            return -ENOMEM;
+            return ret;
         }
     }
 
@@ -1772,6 +1820,7 @@ static int64_t alloc_clusters_imrt(BlockDriverState *bs,
     int64_t cluster = *first_free_cluster, i;
     bool first_gap = true;
     int contiguous_free_clusters;
+    int ret;
 
     /* Starting at *first_free_cluster, find a range of at least cluster_count
      * continuously free clusters */
@@ -1801,28 +1850,18 @@ static int64_t alloc_clusters_imrt(BlockDriverState *bs,
     /* If no such range could be found, grow the in-memory refcount table
      * accordingly to append free clusters at the end of the image */
     if (contiguous_free_clusters < cluster_count) {
-        int64_t old_imrt_nb_clusters = *imrt_nb_clusters;
-        uint16_t *new_refcount_table;
-
         /* contiguous_free_clusters clusters are already empty at the image end;
          * we need cluster_count clusters; therefore, we have to allocate
          * cluster_count - contiguous_free_clusters new clusters at the end of
          * the image (which is the current value of cluster; note that cluster
          * may exceed old_imrt_nb_clusters if *first_free_cluster pointed beyond
          * the image end) */
-        *imrt_nb_clusters = cluster + cluster_count - contiguous_free_clusters;
-        new_refcount_table = g_try_realloc(*refcount_table,
-                                           *imrt_nb_clusters *
-                                           sizeof(**refcount_table));
-        if (!new_refcount_table) {
-            *imrt_nb_clusters = old_imrt_nb_clusters;
-            return -ENOMEM;
-        }
-        *refcount_table = new_refcount_table;
-
-        memset(*refcount_table + old_imrt_nb_clusters, 0,
-               (*imrt_nb_clusters - old_imrt_nb_clusters) *
-               sizeof(**refcount_table));
+        ret = realloc_refcount_array(s, refcount_table, imrt_nb_clusters,
+                                     cluster + cluster_count
+                                     - contiguous_free_clusters);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            return ret;
+        }
     }
 
     /* Go back to the first free cluster */
-- 
1.9.3

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 73+ messages in thread

* [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 10/26] qcow2: Helper function for refcount modification
  2014-12-03 13:37 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 00/26] qcow2: Support refcount orders != 4 Max Reitz
                   ` (8 preceding siblings ...)
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 09/26] qcow2: Helper for refcount array reallocation Max Reitz
@ 2014-12-03 13:37 ` Max Reitz
  2014-12-03 18:48   ` Eric Blake
  2014-12-11 13:36   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 11/26] qcow2: More helpers " Max Reitz
                   ` (15 subsequent siblings)
  25 siblings, 2 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Max Reitz @ 2014-12-03 13:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, Stefan Hajnoczi, Max Reitz

Since refcounts do not always have to be a uint16_t, all refcount blocks
and arrays in memory should not have a specific type (thus they become
pointers to void) and for accessing them, two helper functions are used
(a getter and a setter). Those functions are called indirectly through
function pointers in the BDRVQcowState so they may later be exchanged
for different refcount orders.

With the check and repair functions using this function, the refcount
array they are creating will be in big endian byte order; additionally,
using realloc_refcount_array() makes the size of this refcount array
always cluster-aligned. Both combined allow rebuild_refcount_structure()
to drop the bounce buffer which was used to convert parts of the
refcount array to big endian byte order and store them on disk. Instead,
those parts can now be written directly.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
---
 block/qcow2-refcount.c | 122 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
 block/qcow2.h          |   8 ++++
 2 files changed, 79 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block/qcow2-refcount.c b/block/qcow2-refcount.c
index 8bb5167..125ca12 100644
--- a/block/qcow2-refcount.c
+++ b/block/qcow2-refcount.c
@@ -32,6 +32,11 @@ static int QEMU_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT update_refcount(BlockDriverState *bs,
                             int64_t offset, int64_t length, uint64_t addend,
                             bool decrease, enum qcow2_discard_type type);
 
+static uint64_t get_refcount_ro4(const void *refcount_array, uint64_t index);
+
+static void set_refcount_ro4(void *refcount_array, uint64_t index,
+                             uint64_t value);
+
 
 /*********************************************************/
 /* refcount handling */
@@ -42,6 +47,9 @@ int qcow2_refcount_init(BlockDriverState *bs)
     unsigned int refcount_table_size2, i;
     int ret;
 
+    s->get_refcount = &get_refcount_ro4;
+    s->set_refcount = &set_refcount_ro4;
+
     assert(s->refcount_table_size <= INT_MAX / sizeof(uint64_t));
     refcount_table_size2 = s->refcount_table_size * sizeof(uint64_t);
     s->refcount_table = g_try_malloc(refcount_table_size2);
@@ -72,6 +80,19 @@ void qcow2_refcount_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
 }
 
 
+static uint64_t get_refcount_ro4(const void *refcount_array, uint64_t index)
+{
+    return be16_to_cpu(((const uint16_t *)refcount_array)[index]);
+}
+
+static void set_refcount_ro4(void *refcount_array, uint64_t index,
+                             uint64_t value)
+{
+    assert(!(value >> 16));
+    ((uint16_t *)refcount_array)[index] = cpu_to_be16(value);
+}
+
+
 static int load_refcount_block(BlockDriverState *bs,
                                int64_t refcount_block_offset,
                                void **refcount_block)
@@ -97,7 +118,7 @@ int qcow2_get_refcount(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t cluster_index,
     uint64_t refcount_table_index, block_index;
     int64_t refcount_block_offset;
     int ret;
-    uint16_t *refcount_block;
+    void *refcount_block;
 
     refcount_table_index = cluster_index >> s->refcount_block_bits;
     if (refcount_table_index >= s->refcount_table_size) {
@@ -119,16 +140,15 @@ int qcow2_get_refcount(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t cluster_index,
     }
 
     ret = qcow2_cache_get(bs, s->refcount_block_cache, refcount_block_offset,
-        (void**) &refcount_block);
+                          &refcount_block);
     if (ret < 0) {
         return ret;
     }
 
     block_index = cluster_index & (s->refcount_block_size - 1);
-    *refcount = be16_to_cpu(refcount_block[block_index]);
+    *refcount = s->get_refcount(refcount_block, block_index);
 
-    ret = qcow2_cache_put(bs, s->refcount_block_cache,
-        (void**) &refcount_block);
+    ret = qcow2_cache_put(bs, s->refcount_block_cache, &refcount_block);
     if (ret < 0) {
         return ret;
     }
@@ -172,7 +192,7 @@ static int in_same_refcount_block(BDRVQcowState *s, uint64_t offset_a,
  * Returns 0 on success or -errno in error case
  */
 static int alloc_refcount_block(BlockDriverState *bs,
-    int64_t cluster_index, uint16_t **refcount_block)
+                                int64_t cluster_index, void **refcount_block)
 {
     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
     unsigned int refcount_table_index;
@@ -199,7 +219,7 @@ static int alloc_refcount_block(BlockDriverState *bs,
             }
 
              return load_refcount_block(bs, refcount_block_offset,
-                 (void**) refcount_block);
+                                        refcount_block);
         }
     }
 
@@ -259,7 +279,7 @@ static int alloc_refcount_block(BlockDriverState *bs,
         /* The block describes itself, need to update the cache */
         int block_index = (new_block >> s->cluster_bits) &
             (s->refcount_block_size - 1);
-        (*refcount_block)[block_index] = cpu_to_be16(1);
+        s->set_refcount(*refcount_block, block_index, 1);
     } else {
         /* Described somewhere else. This can recurse at most twice before we
          * arrive at a block that describes itself. */
@@ -277,7 +297,7 @@ static int alloc_refcount_block(BlockDriverState *bs,
         /* Initialize the new refcount block only after updating its refcount,
          * update_refcount uses the refcount cache itself */
         ret = qcow2_cache_get_empty(bs, s->refcount_block_cache, new_block,
-            (void**) refcount_block);
+                                    refcount_block);
         if (ret < 0) {
             goto fail_block;
         }
@@ -311,7 +331,7 @@ static int alloc_refcount_block(BlockDriverState *bs,
         return -EAGAIN;
     }
 
-    ret = qcow2_cache_put(bs, s->refcount_block_cache, (void**) refcount_block);
+    ret = qcow2_cache_put(bs, s->refcount_block_cache, refcount_block);
     if (ret < 0) {
         goto fail_block;
     }
@@ -365,7 +385,7 @@ static int alloc_refcount_block(BlockDriverState *bs,
         s->cluster_size;
     uint64_t table_offset = meta_offset + blocks_clusters * s->cluster_size;
     uint64_t *new_table = g_try_new0(uint64_t, table_size);
-    uint16_t *new_blocks = g_try_malloc0(blocks_clusters * s->cluster_size);
+    void *new_blocks = g_try_malloc0_n(blocks_clusters, s->cluster_size);
 
     assert(table_size > 0 && blocks_clusters > 0);
     if (new_table == NULL || new_blocks == NULL) {
@@ -387,7 +407,7 @@ static int alloc_refcount_block(BlockDriverState *bs,
     uint64_t table_clusters = size_to_clusters(s, table_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
     int block = 0;
     for (i = 0; i < table_clusters + blocks_clusters; i++) {
-        new_blocks[block++] = cpu_to_be16(1);
+        s->set_refcount(new_blocks, block++, 1);
     }
 
     /* Write refcount blocks to disk */
@@ -440,7 +460,7 @@ static int alloc_refcount_block(BlockDriverState *bs,
     qcow2_free_clusters(bs, old_table_offset, old_table_size * sizeof(uint64_t),
                         QCOW2_DISCARD_OTHER);
 
-    ret = load_refcount_block(bs, new_block, (void**) refcount_block);
+    ret = load_refcount_block(bs, new_block, refcount_block);
     if (ret < 0) {
         return ret;
     }
@@ -455,7 +475,7 @@ fail_table:
     g_free(new_table);
 fail_block:
     if (*refcount_block != NULL) {
-        qcow2_cache_put(bs, s->refcount_block_cache, (void**) refcount_block);
+        qcow2_cache_put(bs, s->refcount_block_cache, refcount_block);
     }
     return ret;
 }
@@ -543,7 +563,7 @@ static int QEMU_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT update_refcount(BlockDriverState *bs,
 {
     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
     int64_t start, last, cluster_offset;
-    uint16_t *refcount_block = NULL;
+    void *refcount_block = NULL;
     int64_t old_table_index = -1;
     int ret;
 
@@ -595,7 +615,7 @@ static int QEMU_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT update_refcount(BlockDriverState *bs,
         /* we can update the count and save it */
         block_index = cluster_index & (s->refcount_block_size - 1);
 
-        refcount = be16_to_cpu(refcount_block[block_index]);
+        refcount = s->get_refcount(refcount_block, block_index);
         if (refcount + addend > s->refcount_max ||
             (!decrease && refcount + addend < refcount) ||
             ( decrease && refcount + addend > refcount))
@@ -607,7 +627,7 @@ static int QEMU_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT update_refcount(BlockDriverState *bs,
         if (refcount == 0 && cluster_index < s->free_cluster_index) {
             s->free_cluster_index = cluster_index;
         }
-        refcount_block[block_index] = cpu_to_be16(refcount);
+        s->set_refcount(refcount_block, block_index, refcount);
 
         if (refcount == 0 && s->discard_passthrough[type]) {
             update_refcount_discard(bs, cluster_offset, s->cluster_size);
@@ -623,8 +643,7 @@ fail:
     /* Write last changed block to disk */
     if (refcount_block) {
         int wret;
-        wret = qcow2_cache_put(bs, s->refcount_block_cache,
-            (void**) &refcount_block);
+        wret = qcow2_cache_put(bs, s->refcount_block_cache, &refcount_block);
         if (wret < 0) {
             return ret < 0 ? ret : wret;
         }
@@ -1162,7 +1181,7 @@ static size_t refcount_array_byte_size(BDRVQcowState *s, uint64_t entries)
  * will be aligned to a cluster boundary, and the newly allocated area will be
  * zeroed.
  */
-static int realloc_refcount_array(BDRVQcowState *s, uint16_t **array,
+static int realloc_refcount_array(BDRVQcowState *s, void **array,
                                   int64_t *size, int64_t new_size)
 {
     /* Round to clusters so the array can be directly written to disk */
@@ -1170,7 +1189,7 @@ static int realloc_refcount_array(BDRVQcowState *s, uint16_t **array,
                                     s->cluster_size);
     size_t new_byte_size = ROUND_UP(refcount_array_byte_size(s, new_size),
                                     s->cluster_size);
-    uint16_t *new_ptr;
+    void *new_ptr;
 
     if (new_byte_size == old_byte_size) {
         *size = new_size;
@@ -1204,12 +1223,12 @@ static int realloc_refcount_array(BDRVQcowState *s, uint16_t **array,
  */
 static int inc_refcounts(BlockDriverState *bs,
                          BdrvCheckResult *res,
-                         uint16_t **refcount_table,
+                         void **refcount_table,
                          int64_t *refcount_table_size,
                          int64_t offset, int64_t size)
 {
     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
-    uint64_t start, last, cluster_offset, k;
+    uint64_t start, last, cluster_offset, k, refcount;
     int ret;
 
     if (size <= 0) {
@@ -1230,11 +1249,14 @@ static int inc_refcounts(BlockDriverState *bs,
             }
         }
 
-        if (++(*refcount_table)[k] == 0) {
+        refcount = s->get_refcount(*refcount_table, k);
+        if (refcount == s->refcount_max) {
             fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: overflow cluster offset=0x%" PRIx64
                     "\n", cluster_offset);
             res->corruptions++;
+            continue;
         }
+        s->set_refcount(*refcount_table, k, refcount + 1);
     }
 
     return 0;
@@ -1254,8 +1276,9 @@ enum {
  * error occurred.
  */
 static int check_refcounts_l2(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res,
-    uint16_t **refcount_table, int64_t *refcount_table_size, int64_t l2_offset,
-    int flags)
+                              void **refcount_table,
+                              int64_t *refcount_table_size, int64_t l2_offset,
+                              int flags)
 {
     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
     uint64_t *l2_table, l2_entry;
@@ -1372,7 +1395,7 @@ fail:
  */
 static int check_refcounts_l1(BlockDriverState *bs,
                               BdrvCheckResult *res,
-                              uint16_t **refcount_table,
+                              void **refcount_table,
                               int64_t *refcount_table_size,
                               int64_t l1_table_offset, int l1_size,
                               int flags)
@@ -1571,7 +1594,7 @@ fail:
  */
 static int check_refblocks(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res,
                            BdrvCheckMode fix, bool *rebuild,
-                           uint16_t **refcount_table, int64_t *nb_clusters)
+                           void **refcount_table, int64_t *nb_clusters)
 {
     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
     int64_t i, size;
@@ -1656,9 +1679,10 @@ resize_fail:
             if (ret < 0) {
                 return ret;
             }
-            if ((*refcount_table)[cluster] != 1) {
+            if (s->get_refcount(*refcount_table, cluster) != 1) {
                 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR refcount block %" PRId64
-                        " refcount=%d\n", i, (*refcount_table)[cluster]);
+                        " refcount=%" PRIu64 "\n", i,
+                        s->get_refcount(*refcount_table, cluster));
                 res->corruptions++;
                 *rebuild = true;
             }
@@ -1673,7 +1697,7 @@ resize_fail:
  */
 static int calculate_refcounts(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res,
                                BdrvCheckMode fix, bool *rebuild,
-                               uint16_t **refcount_table, int64_t *nb_clusters)
+                               void **refcount_table, int64_t *nb_clusters)
 {
     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
     int64_t i;
@@ -1737,7 +1761,7 @@ static int calculate_refcounts(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res,
 static void compare_refcounts(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res,
                               BdrvCheckMode fix, bool *rebuild,
                               int64_t *highest_cluster,
-                              uint16_t *refcount_table, int64_t nb_clusters)
+                              void *refcount_table, int64_t nb_clusters)
 {
     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
     int64_t i;
@@ -1753,7 +1777,7 @@ static void compare_refcounts(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res,
             continue;
         }
 
-        refcount2 = refcount_table[i];
+        refcount2 = s->get_refcount(refcount_table, i);
 
         if (refcount1 > 0 || refcount2 > 0) {
             *highest_cluster = i;
@@ -1812,7 +1836,7 @@ static void compare_refcounts(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res,
  */
 static int64_t alloc_clusters_imrt(BlockDriverState *bs,
                                    int cluster_count,
-                                   uint16_t **refcount_table,
+                                   void **refcount_table,
                                    int64_t *imrt_nb_clusters,
                                    int64_t *first_free_cluster)
 {
@@ -1829,7 +1853,7 @@ static int64_t alloc_clusters_imrt(BlockDriverState *bs,
          contiguous_free_clusters < cluster_count;
          cluster++)
     {
-        if (!(*refcount_table)[cluster]) {
+        if (!s->get_refcount(*refcount_table, cluster)) {
             contiguous_free_clusters++;
             if (first_gap) {
                 /* If this is the first free cluster found, update
@@ -1867,7 +1891,7 @@ static int64_t alloc_clusters_imrt(BlockDriverState *bs,
     /* Go back to the first free cluster */
     cluster -= contiguous_free_clusters;
     for (i = 0; i < cluster_count; i++) {
-        (*refcount_table)[cluster + i] = 1;
+        s->set_refcount(*refcount_table, cluster + i, 1);
     }
 
     return cluster << s->cluster_bits;
@@ -1883,7 +1907,7 @@ static int64_t alloc_clusters_imrt(BlockDriverState *bs,
  */
 static int rebuild_refcount_structure(BlockDriverState *bs,
                                       BdrvCheckResult *res,
-                                      uint16_t **refcount_table,
+                                      void **refcount_table,
                                       int64_t *nb_clusters)
 {
     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
@@ -1891,8 +1915,8 @@ static int rebuild_refcount_structure(BlockDriverState *bs,
     int64_t refblock_offset, refblock_start, refblock_index;
     uint32_t reftable_size = 0;
     uint64_t *on_disk_reftable = NULL;
-    uint16_t *on_disk_refblock;
-    int i, ret = 0;
+    void *on_disk_refblock;
+    int ret = 0;
     struct {
         uint64_t reftable_offset;
         uint32_t reftable_clusters;
@@ -1902,7 +1926,7 @@ static int rebuild_refcount_structure(BlockDriverState *bs,
 
 write_refblocks:
     for (; cluster < *nb_clusters; cluster++) {
-        if (!(*refcount_table)[cluster]) {
+        if (!s->get_refcount(*refcount_table, cluster)) {
             continue;
         }
 
@@ -1975,17 +1999,13 @@ write_refblocks:
             goto fail;
         }
 
-        on_disk_refblock = qemu_blockalign0(bs->file, s->cluster_size);
-        for (i = 0; i < s->refcount_block_size &&
-                    refblock_start + i < *nb_clusters; i++)
-        {
-            on_disk_refblock[i] =
-                cpu_to_be16((*refcount_table)[refblock_start + i]);
-        }
+        /* The size of *refcount_table is always cluster-aligned, therefore the
+         * write operation will not overflow */
+        on_disk_refblock = (void *)((uintptr_t)*refcount_table +
+                                    (refblock_index << s->refcount_block_bits));
 
         ret = bdrv_write(bs->file, refblock_offset / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
-                         (void *)on_disk_refblock, s->cluster_sectors);
-        qemu_vfree(on_disk_refblock);
+                         on_disk_refblock, s->cluster_sectors);
         if (ret < 0) {
             fprintf(stderr, "ERROR writing refblock: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
             goto fail;
@@ -2080,7 +2100,7 @@ int qcow2_check_refcounts(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res,
     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
     BdrvCheckResult pre_compare_res;
     int64_t size, highest_cluster, nb_clusters;
-    uint16_t *refcount_table = NULL;
+    void *refcount_table = NULL;
     bool rebuild = false;
     int ret;
 
@@ -2129,7 +2149,7 @@ int qcow2_check_refcounts(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res,
         /* Because the old reftable has been exchanged for a new one the
          * references have to be recalculated */
         rebuild = false;
-        memset(refcount_table, 0, nb_clusters * sizeof(uint16_t));
+        memset(refcount_table, 0, refcount_array_byte_size(s, nb_clusters));
         ret = calculate_refcounts(bs, res, 0, &rebuild, &refcount_table,
                                   &nb_clusters);
         if (ret < 0) {
diff --git a/block/qcow2.h b/block/qcow2.h
index adf515c..6070e74 100644
--- a/block/qcow2.h
+++ b/block/qcow2.h
@@ -213,6 +213,11 @@ typedef struct Qcow2DiscardRegion {
     QTAILQ_ENTRY(Qcow2DiscardRegion) next;
 } Qcow2DiscardRegion;
 
+typedef uint64_t Qcow2GetRefcountFunc(const void *refcount_array,
+                                      uint64_t index);
+typedef void Qcow2SetRefcountFunc(void *refcount_array,
+                                  uint64_t index, uint64_t value);
+
 typedef struct BDRVQcowState {
     int cluster_bits;
     int cluster_size;
@@ -261,6 +266,9 @@ typedef struct BDRVQcowState {
     int refcount_bits;
     uint64_t refcount_max;
 
+    Qcow2GetRefcountFunc *get_refcount;
+    Qcow2SetRefcountFunc *set_refcount;
+
     bool discard_passthrough[QCOW2_DISCARD_MAX];
 
     int overlap_check; /* bitmask of Qcow2MetadataOverlap values */
-- 
1.9.3

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 73+ messages in thread

* [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 11/26] qcow2: More helpers for refcount modification
  2014-12-03 13:37 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 00/26] qcow2: Support refcount orders != 4 Max Reitz
                   ` (9 preceding siblings ...)
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 10/26] qcow2: Helper function for refcount modification Max Reitz
@ 2014-12-03 13:37 ` Max Reitz
  2014-12-03 19:17   ` Eric Blake
  2014-12-11 13:40   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 12/26] qcow2: Open images with refcount order != 4 Max Reitz
                   ` (14 subsequent siblings)
  25 siblings, 2 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Max Reitz @ 2014-12-03 13:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, Stefan Hajnoczi, Max Reitz

Add helper functions for getting and setting refcounts in a refcount
array for any possible refcount order, and choose the correct one during
refcount initialization.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
---
 block/qcow2-refcount.c | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 119 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block/qcow2-refcount.c b/block/qcow2-refcount.c
index 125ca12..c0841a7 100644
--- a/block/qcow2-refcount.c
+++ b/block/qcow2-refcount.c
@@ -32,10 +32,49 @@ static int QEMU_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT update_refcount(BlockDriverState *bs,
                             int64_t offset, int64_t length, uint64_t addend,
                             bool decrease, enum qcow2_discard_type type);
 
+static uint64_t get_refcount_ro0(const void *refcount_array, uint64_t index);
+static uint64_t get_refcount_ro1(const void *refcount_array, uint64_t index);
+static uint64_t get_refcount_ro2(const void *refcount_array, uint64_t index);
+static uint64_t get_refcount_ro3(const void *refcount_array, uint64_t index);
 static uint64_t get_refcount_ro4(const void *refcount_array, uint64_t index);
+static uint64_t get_refcount_ro5(const void *refcount_array, uint64_t index);
+static uint64_t get_refcount_ro6(const void *refcount_array, uint64_t index);
 
+static void set_refcount_ro0(void *refcount_array, uint64_t index,
+                             uint64_t value);
+static void set_refcount_ro1(void *refcount_array, uint64_t index,
+                             uint64_t value);
+static void set_refcount_ro2(void *refcount_array, uint64_t index,
+                             uint64_t value);
+static void set_refcount_ro3(void *refcount_array, uint64_t index,
+                             uint64_t value);
 static void set_refcount_ro4(void *refcount_array, uint64_t index,
                              uint64_t value);
+static void set_refcount_ro5(void *refcount_array, uint64_t index,
+                             uint64_t value);
+static void set_refcount_ro6(void *refcount_array, uint64_t index,
+                             uint64_t value);
+
+
+static Qcow2GetRefcountFunc *const get_refcount_funcs[] = {
+    &get_refcount_ro0,
+    &get_refcount_ro1,
+    &get_refcount_ro2,
+    &get_refcount_ro3,
+    &get_refcount_ro4,
+    &get_refcount_ro5,
+    &get_refcount_ro6
+};
+
+static Qcow2SetRefcountFunc *const set_refcount_funcs[] = {
+    &set_refcount_ro0,
+    &set_refcount_ro1,
+    &set_refcount_ro2,
+    &set_refcount_ro3,
+    &set_refcount_ro4,
+    &set_refcount_ro5,
+    &set_refcount_ro6
+};
 
 
 /*********************************************************/
@@ -47,8 +86,10 @@ int qcow2_refcount_init(BlockDriverState *bs)
     unsigned int refcount_table_size2, i;
     int ret;
 
-    s->get_refcount = &get_refcount_ro4;
-    s->set_refcount = &set_refcount_ro4;
+    assert(s->refcount_order >= 0 && s->refcount_order <= 6);
+
+    s->get_refcount = get_refcount_funcs[s->refcount_order];
+    s->set_refcount = set_refcount_funcs[s->refcount_order];
 
     assert(s->refcount_table_size <= INT_MAX / sizeof(uint64_t));
     refcount_table_size2 = s->refcount_table_size * sizeof(uint64_t);
@@ -80,6 +121,59 @@ void qcow2_refcount_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
 }
 
 
+static uint64_t get_refcount_ro0(const void *refcount_array, uint64_t index)
+{
+    return (((const uint8_t *)refcount_array)[index / 8] >> (index % 8)) & 0x1;
+}
+
+static void set_refcount_ro0(void *refcount_array, uint64_t index,
+                             uint64_t value)
+{
+    assert(!(value >> 1));
+    ((uint8_t *)refcount_array)[index / 8] &= ~(0x1 << (index % 8));
+    ((uint8_t *)refcount_array)[index / 8] |= value << (index % 8);
+}
+
+static uint64_t get_refcount_ro1(const void *refcount_array, uint64_t index)
+{
+    return (((const uint8_t *)refcount_array)[index / 4] >> (2 * (index % 4)))
+           & 0x3;
+}
+
+static void set_refcount_ro1(void *refcount_array, uint64_t index,
+                             uint64_t value)
+{
+    assert(!(value >> 2));
+    ((uint8_t *)refcount_array)[index / 4] &= ~(0x3 << (2 * (index % 4)));
+    ((uint8_t *)refcount_array)[index / 4] |= value << (2 * (index % 4));
+}
+
+static uint64_t get_refcount_ro2(const void *refcount_array, uint64_t index)
+{
+    return (((const uint8_t *)refcount_array)[index / 2] >> (4 * (index % 2)))
+           & 0xf;
+}
+
+static void set_refcount_ro2(void *refcount_array, uint64_t index,
+                             uint64_t value)
+{
+    assert(!(value >> 4));
+    ((uint8_t *)refcount_array)[index / 2] &= ~(0xf << (4 * (index % 2)));
+    ((uint8_t *)refcount_array)[index / 2] |= value << (4 * (index % 2));
+}
+
+static uint64_t get_refcount_ro3(const void *refcount_array, uint64_t index)
+{
+    return ((const uint8_t *)refcount_array)[index];
+}
+
+static void set_refcount_ro3(void *refcount_array, uint64_t index,
+                             uint64_t value)
+{
+    assert(!(value >> 8));
+    ((uint8_t *)refcount_array)[index] = value;
+}
+
 static uint64_t get_refcount_ro4(const void *refcount_array, uint64_t index)
 {
     return be16_to_cpu(((const uint16_t *)refcount_array)[index]);
@@ -92,6 +186,29 @@ static void set_refcount_ro4(void *refcount_array, uint64_t index,
     ((uint16_t *)refcount_array)[index] = cpu_to_be16(value);
 }
 
+static uint64_t get_refcount_ro5(const void *refcount_array, uint64_t index)
+{
+    return be32_to_cpu(((const uint32_t *)refcount_array)[index]);
+}
+
+static void set_refcount_ro5(void *refcount_array, uint64_t index,
+                             uint64_t value)
+{
+    assert(!(value >> 32));
+    ((uint32_t *)refcount_array)[index] = cpu_to_be32(value);
+}
+
+static uint64_t get_refcount_ro6(const void *refcount_array, uint64_t index)
+{
+    return be64_to_cpu(((const uint64_t *)refcount_array)[index]);
+}
+
+static void set_refcount_ro6(void *refcount_array, uint64_t index,
+                             uint64_t value)
+{
+    ((uint64_t *)refcount_array)[index] = cpu_to_be64(value);
+}
+
 
 static int load_refcount_block(BlockDriverState *bs,
                                int64_t refcount_block_offset,
-- 
1.9.3

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 73+ messages in thread

* [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 12/26] qcow2: Open images with refcount order != 4
  2014-12-03 13:37 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 00/26] qcow2: Support refcount orders != 4 Max Reitz
                   ` (10 preceding siblings ...)
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 11/26] qcow2: More helpers " Max Reitz
@ 2014-12-03 13:37 ` Max Reitz
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 13/26] qcow2: refcount_order parameter for qcow2_create2 Max Reitz
                   ` (13 subsequent siblings)
  25 siblings, 0 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Max Reitz @ 2014-12-03 13:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, Stefan Hajnoczi, Max Reitz

No longer refuse to open images with a different refcount entry width
than 16 bits; only reject images with a refcount width larger than 64
bits (which is prohibited by the specification).

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
---
 block/qcow2.c | 8 ++++----
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block/qcow2.c b/block/qcow2.c
index 25d6a66..ff57566 100644
--- a/block/qcow2.c
+++ b/block/qcow2.c
@@ -677,10 +677,10 @@ static int qcow2_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
     }
 
     /* Check support for various header values */
-    if (header.refcount_order != 4) {
-        report_unsupported(bs, errp, "%d bit reference counts",
-                           1 << header.refcount_order);
-        ret = -ENOTSUP;
+    if (header.refcount_order > 6) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Reference count entry width too large; may not "
+                   "exceed 64 bits");
+        ret = -EINVAL;
         goto fail;
     }
     s->refcount_order = header.refcount_order;
-- 
1.9.3

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 73+ messages in thread

* [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 13/26] qcow2: refcount_order parameter for qcow2_create2
  2014-12-03 13:37 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 00/26] qcow2: Support refcount orders != 4 Max Reitz
                   ` (11 preceding siblings ...)
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 12/26] qcow2: Open images with refcount order != 4 Max Reitz
@ 2014-12-03 13:37 ` Max Reitz
  2014-12-03 19:29   ` Eric Blake
  2014-12-11 13:41   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 14/26] qcow2: Use symbolic macros in qcow2_amend_options Max Reitz
                   ` (12 subsequent siblings)
  25 siblings, 2 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Max Reitz @ 2014-12-03 13:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, Stefan Hajnoczi, Max Reitz

Add a refcount_order parameter to qcow2_create2(), use that value for
the image header and for calculating the size required for
preallocation.

For now, always pass 4.

This addition requires changes to the calculation of the file size for
the "full" and "falloc" preallocation modes. That in turn is a nice
opportunity to add a comment about that calculation not necessarily
being exact (and that being intentional).

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
---
 block/qcow2.c | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block/qcow2.c b/block/qcow2.c
index ff57566..766f79a 100644
--- a/block/qcow2.c
+++ b/block/qcow2.c
@@ -1769,7 +1769,7 @@ static int preallocate(BlockDriverState *bs)
 static int qcow2_create2(const char *filename, int64_t total_size,
                          const char *backing_file, const char *backing_format,
                          int flags, size_t cluster_size, PreallocMode prealloc,
-                         QemuOpts *opts, int version,
+                         QemuOpts *opts, int version, int refcount_order,
                          Error **errp)
 {
     /* Calculate cluster_bits */
@@ -1802,9 +1802,21 @@ static int qcow2_create2(const char *filename, int64_t total_size,
     int ret;
 
     if (prealloc == PREALLOC_MODE_FULL || prealloc == PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOC) {
+        /* Note: The following calculation does not need to be exact; if it is a
+         * bit off, either some bytes will be "leaked" (which is fine) or we
+         * will need to increase the file size by some bytes (which is fine,
+         * too, as long as the bulk is allocated here). Therefore, using
+         * floating point arithmetic is fine. */
         int64_t meta_size = 0;
         uint64_t nreftablee, nrefblocke, nl1e, nl2e;
         int64_t aligned_total_size = align_offset(total_size, cluster_size);
+        int refblock_bits, refblock_size;
+        /* refcount entry size in bytes */
+        double rces = (1 << refcount_order) / 8.;
+
+        /* see qcow2_open() */
+        refblock_bits = cluster_bits - (refcount_order - 3);
+        refblock_size = 1 << refblock_bits;
 
         /* header: 1 cluster */
         meta_size += cluster_size;
@@ -1829,20 +1841,20 @@ static int qcow2_create2(const char *filename, int64_t total_size,
          *   c = cluster size
          *   y1 = number of refcount blocks entries
          *   y2 = meta size including everything
+         *   rces = refcount entry size in bytes
          * then,
          *   y1 = (y2 + a)/c
-         *   y2 = y1 * sizeof(u16) + y1 * sizeof(u16) * sizeof(u64) / c + m
+         *   y2 = y1 * rces + y1 * rces * sizeof(u64) / c + m
          * we can get y1:
-         *   y1 = (a + m) / (c - sizeof(u16) - sizeof(u16) * sizeof(u64) / c)
+         *   y1 = (a + m) / (c - rces - rces * sizeof(u64) / c)
          */
-        nrefblocke = (aligned_total_size + meta_size + cluster_size) /
-            (cluster_size - sizeof(uint16_t) -
-             1.0 * sizeof(uint16_t) * sizeof(uint64_t) / cluster_size);
-        nrefblocke = align_offset(nrefblocke, cluster_size / sizeof(uint16_t));
-        meta_size += nrefblocke * sizeof(uint16_t);
+        nrefblocke = (aligned_total_size + meta_size + cluster_size)
+                   / (cluster_size - rces - rces * sizeof(uint64_t)
+                                                 / cluster_size);
+        meta_size += DIV_ROUND_UP(nrefblocke, refblock_size) * cluster_size;
 
         /* total size of refcount tables */
-        nreftablee = nrefblocke * sizeof(uint16_t) / cluster_size;
+        nreftablee = nrefblocke / refblock_size;
         nreftablee = align_offset(nreftablee, cluster_size / sizeof(uint64_t));
         meta_size += nreftablee * sizeof(uint64_t);
 
@@ -1877,7 +1889,7 @@ static int qcow2_create2(const char *filename, int64_t total_size,
         .l1_size                    = cpu_to_be32(0),
         .refcount_table_offset      = cpu_to_be64(cluster_size),
         .refcount_table_clusters    = cpu_to_be32(1),
-        .refcount_order             = cpu_to_be32(4),
+        .refcount_order             = cpu_to_be32(refcount_order),
         .header_length              = cpu_to_be32(sizeof(*header)),
     };
 
@@ -1997,6 +2009,7 @@ static int qcow2_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
     size_t cluster_size = DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE;
     PreallocMode prealloc;
     int version = 3;
+    int refcount_bits = 16, refcount_order;
     Error *local_err = NULL;
     int ret;
 
@@ -2051,8 +2064,19 @@ static int qcow2_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
         goto finish;
     }
 
+    if (version < 3 && refcount_bits != 16) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Different refcount widths than 16 bits require "
+                   "compatibility level 1.1 or above (use compat=1.1 or "
+                   "greater)");
+        ret = -EINVAL;
+        goto finish;
+    }
+
+    refcount_order = ffs(refcount_bits) - 1;
+
     ret = qcow2_create2(filename, size, backing_file, backing_fmt, flags,
-                        cluster_size, prealloc, opts, version, &local_err);
+                        cluster_size, prealloc, opts, version, refcount_order,
+                        &local_err);
     if (local_err) {
         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
     }
-- 
1.9.3

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 73+ messages in thread

* [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 14/26] qcow2: Use symbolic macros in qcow2_amend_options
  2014-12-03 13:37 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 00/26] qcow2: Support refcount orders != 4 Max Reitz
                   ` (12 preceding siblings ...)
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 13/26] qcow2: refcount_order parameter for qcow2_create2 Max Reitz
@ 2014-12-03 13:37 ` Max Reitz
  2014-12-03 19:48   ` Eric Blake
  2014-12-11 14:05   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 15/26] iotests: Prepare for refcount_bits option Max Reitz
                   ` (11 subsequent siblings)
  25 siblings, 2 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Max Reitz @ 2014-12-03 13:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, Stefan Hajnoczi, Max Reitz

qcow2_amend_options() should not compare options against some inline
strings but rather use the symbolic macros available for each of the
creation options.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
---
 block/qcow2.c | 31 ++++++++++++++++---------------
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block/qcow2.c b/block/qcow2.c
index 766f79a..912680c 100644
--- a/block/qcow2.c
+++ b/block/qcow2.c
@@ -2664,8 +2664,8 @@ static int qcow2_amend_options(BlockDriverState *bs, QemuOpts *opts,
             continue;
         }
 
-        if (!strcmp(desc->name, "compat")) {
-            compat = qemu_opt_get(opts, "compat");
+        if (!strcmp(desc->name, BLOCK_OPT_COMPAT_LEVEL)) {
+            compat = qemu_opt_get(opts, BLOCK_OPT_COMPAT_LEVEL);
             if (!compat) {
                 /* preserve default */
             } else if (!strcmp(compat, "0.10")) {
@@ -2676,32 +2676,33 @@ static int qcow2_amend_options(BlockDriverState *bs, QemuOpts *opts,
                 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown compatibility level %s.\n", compat);
                 return -EINVAL;
             }
-        } else if (!strcmp(desc->name, "preallocation")) {
+        } else if (!strcmp(desc->name, BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC)) {
             fprintf(stderr, "Cannot change preallocation mode.\n");
             return -ENOTSUP;
-        } else if (!strcmp(desc->name, "size")) {
-            new_size = qemu_opt_get_size(opts, "size", 0);
-        } else if (!strcmp(desc->name, "backing_file")) {
-            backing_file = qemu_opt_get(opts, "backing_file");
-        } else if (!strcmp(desc->name, "backing_fmt")) {
-            backing_format = qemu_opt_get(opts, "backing_fmt");
-        } else if (!strcmp(desc->name, "encryption")) {
-            encrypt = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "encryption", s->crypt_method);
+        } else if (!strcmp(desc->name, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE)) {
+            new_size = qemu_opt_get_size(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0);
+        } else if (!strcmp(desc->name, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE)) {
+            backing_file = qemu_opt_get(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE);
+        } else if (!strcmp(desc->name, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT)) {
+            backing_format = qemu_opt_get(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT);
+        } else if (!strcmp(desc->name, BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT)) {
+            encrypt = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT,
+                                        s->crypt_method);
             if (encrypt != !!s->crypt_method) {
                 fprintf(stderr, "Changing the encryption flag is not "
                         "supported.\n");
                 return -ENOTSUP;
             }
-        } else if (!strcmp(desc->name, "cluster_size")) {
-            cluster_size = qemu_opt_get_size(opts, "cluster_size",
+        } else if (!strcmp(desc->name, BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE)) {
+            cluster_size = qemu_opt_get_size(opts, BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE,
                                              cluster_size);
             if (cluster_size != s->cluster_size) {
                 fprintf(stderr, "Changing the cluster size is not "
                         "supported.\n");
                 return -ENOTSUP;
             }
-        } else if (!strcmp(desc->name, "lazy_refcounts")) {
-            lazy_refcounts = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "lazy_refcounts",
+        } else if (!strcmp(desc->name, BLOCK_OPT_LAZY_REFCOUNTS)) {
+            lazy_refcounts = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, BLOCK_OPT_LAZY_REFCOUNTS,
                                                lazy_refcounts);
         } else {
             /* if this assertion fails, this probably means a new option was
-- 
1.9.3

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 73+ messages in thread

* [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 15/26] iotests: Prepare for refcount_bits option
  2014-12-03 13:37 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 00/26] qcow2: Support refcount orders != 4 Max Reitz
                   ` (13 preceding siblings ...)
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 14/26] qcow2: Use symbolic macros in qcow2_amend_options Max Reitz
@ 2014-12-03 13:37 ` Max Reitz
  2014-12-03 22:05   ` Eric Blake
  2014-12-11 14:26   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 16/26] qcow2: Allow creation with refcount order != 4 Max Reitz
                   ` (10 subsequent siblings)
  25 siblings, 2 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Max Reitz @ 2014-12-03 13:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, Stefan Hajnoczi, Max Reitz

Some tests do not work well with certain refcount widths (i.e. you
cannot create internal snapshots with refcount_bits=1), so make those
widths unsupported.

Furthermore, add another filter to _filter_img_create in common.filter
which filters out the refcount_bits value.

This is necessary for test 079, which does actually work with any
refcount width, but invoking qemu-img directly leads to the
refcount_bits value being visible in the output; use _make_test_img
instead which will filter it out.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
---
 tests/qemu-iotests/007           |  3 +++
 tests/qemu-iotests/015           |  2 ++
 tests/qemu-iotests/026           |  7 +++++++
 tests/qemu-iotests/029           |  2 ++
 tests/qemu-iotests/051           |  3 +++
 tests/qemu-iotests/058           |  2 ++
 tests/qemu-iotests/067           |  2 ++
 tests/qemu-iotests/079           | 10 ++--------
 tests/qemu-iotests/079.out       | 38 ++++++++++----------------------------
 tests/qemu-iotests/080           |  2 ++
 tests/qemu-iotests/089           |  2 ++
 tests/qemu-iotests/108           |  2 ++
 tests/qemu-iotests/common.filter |  3 ++-
 13 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/007 b/tests/qemu-iotests/007
index fe1a743..7b5aff5 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/007
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/007
@@ -43,6 +43,9 @@ trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
 _supported_fmt qcow2
 _supported_proto generic
 _supported_os Linux
+# refcount_bits must be at least 4 so we can create ten internal snapshots
+# (1 bit supports none, 2 bits support two, 4 bits support 14)
+_unsupported_imgopts 'refcount_bits=\(1\|2\)[^0-9]'
 
 echo
 echo "creating image"
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/015 b/tests/qemu-iotests/015
index 099d757..6f26095 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/015
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/015
@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@ trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
 _supported_fmt qcow2
 _supported_proto generic
 _supported_os Linux
+# Internal snapshots are (currently) impossible with refcount_bits=1
+_unsupported_imgopts 'refcount_bits=1[^0-9]'
 
 echo
 echo "creating image"
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/026 b/tests/qemu-iotests/026
index df2884b..0fc3244 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/026
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/026
@@ -46,6 +46,13 @@ _supported_proto file
 _supported_os Linux
 _default_cache_mode "writethrough"
 _supported_cache_modes "writethrough" "none"
+# The refcount table tests expect a certain minimum width for refcount entries
+# (so that the refcount table actually needs to grow); that minimum is 16 bits,
+# being the default refcount entry width.
+# 32 and 64 bits do not work either, however, due to different leaked cluster
+# count on error.
+# Thus, the only remaining option is refcount_bits=16.
+_unsupported_imgopts 'refcount_bits=\([^1]\|.\([^6]\|$\)\)'
 
 echo "Errors while writing 128 kB"
 echo
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/029 b/tests/qemu-iotests/029
index fa46ace..b9cd826 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/029
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/029
@@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
 _supported_fmt qcow2
 _supported_proto generic
 _supported_os Linux
+# Internal snapshots are (currently) impossible with refcount_bits=1
+_unsupported_imgopts 'refcount_bits=1[^0-9]'
 
 offset_size=24
 offset_l1_size=36
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/051 b/tests/qemu-iotests/051
index 11c858f..1677592 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/051
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/051
@@ -41,6 +41,9 @@ trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
 _supported_fmt qcow2
 _supported_proto file
 _supported_os Linux
+# A compat=0.10 image is created in this test which does not support anything
+# other than refcount_bits=16
+_unsupported_imgopts 'refcount_bits=\([^1]\|.\([^6]\|$\)\)'
 
 function do_run_qemu()
 {
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/058 b/tests/qemu-iotests/058
index 2d5ca85..5f884f1 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/058
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/058
@@ -88,6 +88,8 @@ trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
 _supported_fmt qcow2
 _supported_proto file
 _require_command QEMU_NBD
+# Internal snapshots are (currently) impossible with refcount_bits=1
+_unsupported_imgopts 'refcount_bits=1[^0-9]'
 
 # Use -f raw instead of -f $IMGFMT for the NBD connection
 QEMU_IO_NBD="$QEMU_IO -f raw --cache=$CACHEMODE"
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/067 b/tests/qemu-iotests/067
index 29cd6b5..88e8352 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/067
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/067
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ status=1	# failure is the default!
 _supported_fmt qcow2
 _supported_proto file
 _supported_os Linux
+# Because anything other than 16 would change the output of query-block
+_unsupported_imgopts 'refcount_bits=\([^1]\|.\([^6]\|$\)\)'
 
 function do_run_qemu()
 {
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/079 b/tests/qemu-iotests/079
index 6613cfb..ade6efa 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/079
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/079
@@ -42,19 +42,13 @@ _supported_fmt qcow2
 _supported_proto file nfs
 _supported_os Linux
 
-function test_qemu_img()
-{
-    echo qemu-img "$@" | _filter_testdir
-    $QEMU_IMG "$@" 2>&1 | _filter_testdir
-    echo
-}
-
 echo "=== Check option preallocation and cluster_size ==="
 echo
 cluster_sizes="16384 32768 65536 131072 262144 524288 1048576 2097152 4194304"
 
 for s in $cluster_sizes; do
-    test_qemu_img create -f $IMGFMT -o preallocation=metadata,cluster_size=$s "$TEST_IMG" 4G
+    IMGOPTS=$(_optstr_add "$IMGOPTS" "preallocation=metadata,cluster_size=$s") \
+        _make_test_img 4G
 done
 
 # success, all done
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/079.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/079.out
index ef4b8c9..6dc5d57 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/079.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/079.out
@@ -1,32 +1,14 @@
 QA output created by 079
 === Check option preallocation and cluster_size ===
 
-qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o preallocation=metadata,cluster_size=16384 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 4G
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=4294967296 encryption=off cluster_size=16384 preallocation='metadata' lazy_refcounts=off
-
-qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o preallocation=metadata,cluster_size=32768 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 4G
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=4294967296 encryption=off cluster_size=32768 preallocation='metadata' lazy_refcounts=off
-
-qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o preallocation=metadata,cluster_size=65536 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 4G
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=4294967296 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 preallocation='metadata' lazy_refcounts=off
-
-qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o preallocation=metadata,cluster_size=131072 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 4G
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=4294967296 encryption=off cluster_size=131072 preallocation='metadata' lazy_refcounts=off
-
-qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o preallocation=metadata,cluster_size=262144 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 4G
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=4294967296 encryption=off cluster_size=262144 preallocation='metadata' lazy_refcounts=off
-
-qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o preallocation=metadata,cluster_size=524288 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 4G
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=4294967296 encryption=off cluster_size=524288 preallocation='metadata' lazy_refcounts=off
-
-qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o preallocation=metadata,cluster_size=1048576 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 4G
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=4294967296 encryption=off cluster_size=1048576 preallocation='metadata' lazy_refcounts=off
-
-qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o preallocation=metadata,cluster_size=2097152 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 4G
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=4294967296 encryption=off cluster_size=2097152 preallocation='metadata' lazy_refcounts=off
-
-qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o preallocation=metadata,cluster_size=4194304 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 4G
-qemu-img: TEST_DIR/t.qcow2: Cluster size must be a power of two between 512 and 2048k
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=4294967296 encryption=off cluster_size=4194304 preallocation='metadata' lazy_refcounts=off
-
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=4294967296 preallocation='metadata'
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=4294967296 preallocation='metadata'
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=4294967296 preallocation='metadata'
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=4294967296 preallocation='metadata'
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=4294967296 preallocation='metadata'
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=4294967296 preallocation='metadata'
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=4294967296 preallocation='metadata'
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=4294967296 preallocation='metadata'
+qemu-img: TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT: Cluster size must be a power of two between 512 and 2048k
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=4294967296 preallocation='metadata'
 *** done
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/080 b/tests/qemu-iotests/080
index 73795f1..a2c58ae 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/080
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/080
@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
 _supported_fmt qcow2
 _supported_proto file
 _supported_os Linux
+# Internal snapshots are (currently) impossible with refcount_bits=1
+_unsupported_imgopts 'refcount_bits=1[^0-9]'
 
 header_size=104
 
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/089 b/tests/qemu-iotests/089
index 6f74cec..3e0038d 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/089
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/089
@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
 _supported_fmt qcow2
 _supported_proto file
 _supported_os Linux
+# Because anything other than 16 would change the output of qemu_io -c info
+_unsupported_imgopts 'refcount_bits=\([^1]\|.\([^6]\|$\)\)'
 
 # Using an image filename containing quotation marks will render the JSON data
 # below invalid. In that case, we have little choice but simply not to run this
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/108 b/tests/qemu-iotests/108
index 12fc92a..ce44749 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/108
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/108
@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@ trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
 _supported_fmt qcow2
 _supported_proto file
 _supported_os Linux
+# This test directly modifies a refblock so it relies on refcount_bits being 16
+_unsupported_imgopts 'refcount_bits=\([^1]\|.\([^6]\|$\)\)'
 
 echo
 echo '=== Repairing an image without any refcount table ==='
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/common.filter b/tests/qemu-iotests/common.filter
index dfb9726..c3d70a3 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/common.filter
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/common.filter
@@ -191,7 +191,8 @@ _filter_img_create()
         -e "s# block_size=[0-9]\\+##g" \
         -e "s# block_state_zero=\\(on\\|off\\)##g" \
         -e "s# log_size=[0-9]\\+##g" \
-        -e "s/archipelago:a/TEST_DIR\//g"
+        -e "s/archipelago:a/TEST_DIR\//g" \
+        -e "s# refcount_bits=[0-9]\\+##g"
 }
 
 _filter_img_info()
-- 
1.9.3

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 73+ messages in thread

* [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 16/26] qcow2: Allow creation with refcount order != 4
  2014-12-03 13:37 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 00/26] qcow2: Support refcount orders != 4 Max Reitz
                   ` (14 preceding siblings ...)
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 15/26] iotests: Prepare for refcount_bits option Max Reitz
@ 2014-12-03 13:37 ` Max Reitz
  2014-12-03 23:02   ` Eric Blake
  2014-12-11 14:41   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 17/26] progress: Allow regressing progress Max Reitz
                   ` (9 subsequent siblings)
  25 siblings, 2 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Max Reitz @ 2014-12-03 13:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, Stefan Hajnoczi, Max Reitz

Add a creation option to qcow2 for setting the refcount order of images
to be created, and respect that option's value.

This breaks some test outputs, fix them.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
---
 block/qcow2.c              |  20 ++++++++
 include/block/block_int.h  |   1 +
 tests/qemu-iotests/049.out | 112 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
 tests/qemu-iotests/082.out |  41 ++++++++++++++---
 tests/qemu-iotests/085.out |  38 +++++++--------
 5 files changed, 130 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block/qcow2.c b/block/qcow2.c
index 912680c..078c319 100644
--- a/block/qcow2.c
+++ b/block/qcow2.c
@@ -2064,6 +2064,17 @@ static int qcow2_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
         goto finish;
     }
 
+    refcount_bits = qemu_opt_get_number_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_REFCOUNT_BITS,
+                                            refcount_bits);
+    if (refcount_bits <= 0 || refcount_bits > 64 ||
+        !is_power_of_2(refcount_bits))
+    {
+        error_setg(errp, "Refcount width must be a power of two and may not "
+                   "exceed 64 bits");
+        ret = -EINVAL;
+        goto finish;
+    }
+
     if (version < 3 && refcount_bits != 16) {
         error_setg(errp, "Different refcount widths than 16 bits require "
                    "compatibility level 1.1 or above (use compat=1.1 or "
@@ -2704,6 +2715,9 @@ static int qcow2_amend_options(BlockDriverState *bs, QemuOpts *opts,
         } else if (!strcmp(desc->name, BLOCK_OPT_LAZY_REFCOUNTS)) {
             lazy_refcounts = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, BLOCK_OPT_LAZY_REFCOUNTS,
                                                lazy_refcounts);
+        } else if (!strcmp(desc->name, BLOCK_OPT_REFCOUNT_BITS)) {
+            error_report("Cannot change refcount entry width");
+            return -ENOTSUP;
         } else {
             /* if this assertion fails, this probably means a new option was
              * added without having it covered here */
@@ -2873,6 +2887,12 @@ static QemuOptsList qcow2_create_opts = {
             .help = "Postpone refcount updates",
             .def_value_str = "off"
         },
+        {
+            .name = BLOCK_OPT_REFCOUNT_BITS,
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
+            .help = "Width of a reference count entry in bits",
+            .def_value_str = "16"
+        },
         { /* end of list */ }
     }
 };
diff --git a/include/block/block_int.h b/include/block/block_int.h
index 192fce8..cca4fe8 100644
--- a/include/block/block_int.h
+++ b/include/block/block_int.h
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@
 #define BLOCK_OPT_ADAPTER_TYPE      "adapter_type"
 #define BLOCK_OPT_REDUNDANCY        "redundancy"
 #define BLOCK_OPT_NOCOW             "nocow"
+#define BLOCK_OPT_REFCOUNT_BITS     "refcount_bits"
 
 #define BLOCK_PROBE_BUF_SIZE        512
 
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/049.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/049.out
index 09ca0ae..765afdd 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/049.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/049.out
@@ -4,90 +4,90 @@ QA output created by 049
 == 1. Traditional size parameter ==
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 1024
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1024 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1024 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 1024b
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1024 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1024 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 1k
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1024 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1024 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 1K
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1024 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1024 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 1M
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1048576 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1048576 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 1G
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1073741824 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1073741824 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 1T
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1099511627776 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1099511627776 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 1024.0
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1024 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1024 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 1024.0b
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1024 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1024 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 1.5k
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1536 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1536 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 1.5K
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1536 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1536 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 1.5M
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1572864 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1572864 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 1.5G
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1610612736 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1610612736 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 1.5T
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1649267441664 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1649267441664 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 == 2. Specifying size via -o ==
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o size=1024 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1024 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1024 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o size=1024b TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1024 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1024 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o size=1k TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1024 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1024 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o size=1K TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1024 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1024 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o size=1M TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1048576 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1048576 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o size=1G TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1073741824 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1073741824 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o size=1T TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1099511627776 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1099511627776 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o size=1024.0 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1024 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1024 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o size=1024.0b TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1024 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1024 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o size=1.5k TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1536 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1536 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o size=1.5K TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1536 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1536 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o size=1.5M TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1572864 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1572864 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o size=1.5G TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1610612736 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1610612736 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o size=1.5T TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1649267441664 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1649267441664 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 == 3. Invalid sizes ==
 
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ qemu-img: Image size must be less than 8 EiB!
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o size=-1024 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
 qemu-img: qcow2 doesn't support shrinking images yet
 qemu-img: TEST_DIR/t.qcow2: Could not resize image: Operation not supported
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=-1024 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=-1024 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 -- -1k
 qemu-img: Image size must be less than 8 EiB!
@@ -105,17 +105,17 @@ qemu-img: Image size must be less than 8 EiB!
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o size=-1k TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
 qemu-img: qcow2 doesn't support shrinking images yet
 qemu-img: TEST_DIR/t.qcow2: Could not resize image: Operation not supported
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=-1024 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=-1024 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 -- 1kilobyte
-qemu-img: Invalid image size specified! You may use k, M, G, T, P or E suffixes for 
+qemu-img: Invalid image size specified! You may use k, M, G, T, P or E suffixes for
 qemu-img: kilobytes, megabytes, gigabytes, terabytes, petabytes and exabytes.
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o size=1kilobyte TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1024 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1024 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 -- foobar
-qemu-img: Invalid image size specified! You may use k, M, G, T, P or E suffixes for 
+qemu-img: Invalid image size specified! You may use k, M, G, T, P or E suffixes for
 qemu-img: kilobytes, megabytes, gigabytes, terabytes, petabytes and exabytes.
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o size=foobar TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
@@ -125,84 +125,84 @@ qemu-img: TEST_DIR/t.qcow2: Invalid options for file format 'qcow2'
 == Check correct interpretation of suffixes for cluster size ==
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o cluster_size=1024 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 64M
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 encryption=off cluster_size=1024 lazy_refcounts=off 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 encryption=off cluster_size=1024 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o cluster_size=1024b TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 64M
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 encryption=off cluster_size=1024 lazy_refcounts=off 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 encryption=off cluster_size=1024 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o cluster_size=1k TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 64M
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 encryption=off cluster_size=1024 lazy_refcounts=off 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 encryption=off cluster_size=1024 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o cluster_size=1K TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 64M
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 encryption=off cluster_size=1024 lazy_refcounts=off 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 encryption=off cluster_size=1024 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o cluster_size=1M TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 64M
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 encryption=off cluster_size=1048576 lazy_refcounts=off 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 encryption=off cluster_size=1048576 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o cluster_size=1024.0 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 64M
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 encryption=off cluster_size=1024 lazy_refcounts=off 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 encryption=off cluster_size=1024 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o cluster_size=1024.0b TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 64M
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 encryption=off cluster_size=1024 lazy_refcounts=off 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 encryption=off cluster_size=1024 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o cluster_size=0.5k TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 64M
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 encryption=off cluster_size=512 lazy_refcounts=off 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 encryption=off cluster_size=512 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o cluster_size=0.5K TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 64M
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 encryption=off cluster_size=512 lazy_refcounts=off 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 encryption=off cluster_size=512 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o cluster_size=0.5M TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 64M
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 encryption=off cluster_size=524288 lazy_refcounts=off 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 encryption=off cluster_size=524288 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 == Check compat level option ==
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o compat=0.10 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 64M
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 compat='0.10' encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 compat='0.10' encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o compat=1.1 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 64M
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 compat='1.1' encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 compat='1.1' encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o compat=0.42 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 64M
 qemu-img: TEST_DIR/t.qcow2: Invalid compatibility level: '0.42'
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 compat='0.42' encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 compat='0.42' encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o compat=foobar TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 64M
 qemu-img: TEST_DIR/t.qcow2: Invalid compatibility level: 'foobar'
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 compat='foobar' encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 compat='foobar' encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 == Check preallocation option ==
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o preallocation=off TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 64M
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 preallocation='off' lazy_refcounts=off 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 preallocation='off' lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o preallocation=metadata TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 64M
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 preallocation='metadata' lazy_refcounts=off 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 preallocation='metadata' lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o preallocation=1234 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 64M
 qemu-img: TEST_DIR/t.qcow2: invalid parameter value: 1234
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 preallocation='1234' lazy_refcounts=off 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 preallocation='1234' lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 == Check encryption option ==
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o encryption=off TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 64M
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o encryption=on TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 64M
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 encryption=on cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 encryption=on cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 == Check lazy_refcounts option (only with v3) ==
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o compat=1.1,lazy_refcounts=off TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 64M
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 compat='1.1' encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 compat='1.1' encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o compat=1.1,lazy_refcounts=on TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 64M
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 compat='1.1' encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=on 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 compat='1.1' encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=on refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o compat=0.10,lazy_refcounts=off TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 64M
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 compat='0.10' encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 compat='0.10' encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o compat=0.10,lazy_refcounts=on TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 64M
 qemu-img: TEST_DIR/t.qcow2: Lazy refcounts only supported with compatibility level 1.1 and above (use compat=1.1 or greater)
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 compat='0.10' encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=on 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 compat='0.10' encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=on refcount_bits=16
 
 *** done
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/082.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/082.out
index 6ee3c18..3a749b8 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/082.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/082.out
@@ -3,14 +3,14 @@ QA output created by 082
 === create: Options specified more than once ===
 
 Testing: create -f foo -f qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 128M
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 image: TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT
 file format: IMGFMT
 virtual size: 128M (134217728 bytes)
 cluster_size: 65536
 
 Testing: create -f qcow2 -o cluster_size=4k -o lazy_refcounts=on TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 128M
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 encryption=off cluster_size=4096 lazy_refcounts=on 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 encryption=off cluster_size=4096 lazy_refcounts=on refcount_bits=16
 image: TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT
 file format: IMGFMT
 virtual size: 128M (134217728 bytes)
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ Format specific information:
     corrupt: false
 
 Testing: create -f qcow2 -o cluster_size=4k -o lazy_refcounts=on -o cluster_size=8k TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 128M
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 encryption=off cluster_size=8192 lazy_refcounts=on 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 encryption=off cluster_size=8192 lazy_refcounts=on refcount_bits=16
 image: TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT
 file format: IMGFMT
 virtual size: 128M (134217728 bytes)
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ Format specific information:
     corrupt: false
 
 Testing: create -f qcow2 -o cluster_size=4k,cluster_size=8k TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 128M
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 encryption=off cluster_size=8192 lazy_refcounts=off 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 encryption=off cluster_size=8192 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 image: TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT
 file format: IMGFMT
 virtual size: 128M (134217728 bytes)
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ encryption       Encrypt the image
 cluster_size     qcow2 cluster size
 preallocation    Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, full)
 lazy_refcounts   Postpone refcount updates
+refcount_bits    Width of a reference count entry in bits
 nocow            Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
 
 Testing: create -f qcow2 -o ? TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 128M
@@ -64,6 +65,7 @@ encryption       Encrypt the image
 cluster_size     qcow2 cluster size
 preallocation    Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, full)
 lazy_refcounts   Postpone refcount updates
+refcount_bits    Width of a reference count entry in bits
 nocow            Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
 
 Testing: create -f qcow2 -o cluster_size=4k,help TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 128M
@@ -76,6 +78,7 @@ encryption       Encrypt the image
 cluster_size     qcow2 cluster size
 preallocation    Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, full)
 lazy_refcounts   Postpone refcount updates
+refcount_bits    Width of a reference count entry in bits
 nocow            Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
 
 Testing: create -f qcow2 -o cluster_size=4k,? TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 128M
@@ -88,6 +91,7 @@ encryption       Encrypt the image
 cluster_size     qcow2 cluster size
 preallocation    Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, full)
 lazy_refcounts   Postpone refcount updates
+refcount_bits    Width of a reference count entry in bits
 nocow            Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
 
 Testing: create -f qcow2 -o help,cluster_size=4k TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 128M
@@ -100,6 +104,7 @@ encryption       Encrypt the image
 cluster_size     qcow2 cluster size
 preallocation    Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, full)
 lazy_refcounts   Postpone refcount updates
+refcount_bits    Width of a reference count entry in bits
 nocow            Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
 
 Testing: create -f qcow2 -o ?,cluster_size=4k TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 128M
@@ -112,6 +117,7 @@ encryption       Encrypt the image
 cluster_size     qcow2 cluster size
 preallocation    Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, full)
 lazy_refcounts   Postpone refcount updates
+refcount_bits    Width of a reference count entry in bits
 nocow            Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
 
 Testing: create -f qcow2 -o cluster_size=4k -o help TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 128M
@@ -124,6 +130,7 @@ encryption       Encrypt the image
 cluster_size     qcow2 cluster size
 preallocation    Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, full)
 lazy_refcounts   Postpone refcount updates
+refcount_bits    Width of a reference count entry in bits
 nocow            Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
 
 Testing: create -f qcow2 -o cluster_size=4k -o ? TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 128M
@@ -136,13 +143,14 @@ encryption       Encrypt the image
 cluster_size     qcow2 cluster size
 preallocation    Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, full)
 lazy_refcounts   Postpone refcount updates
+refcount_bits    Width of a reference count entry in bits
 nocow            Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
 
 Testing: create -f qcow2 -o backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,,help TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 128M
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file='TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,help' encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file='TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,help' encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 Testing: create -f qcow2 -o backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,,? TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 128M
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file='TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,?' encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file='TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,?' encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 Testing: create -f qcow2 -o backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2, -o help TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 128M
 qemu-img: Invalid option list: backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,
@@ -163,6 +171,7 @@ encryption       Encrypt the image
 cluster_size     qcow2 cluster size
 preallocation    Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, full)
 lazy_refcounts   Postpone refcount updates
+refcount_bits    Width of a reference count entry in bits
 
 Testing: create -o help
 Supported options:
@@ -171,7 +180,7 @@ size             Virtual disk size
 === convert: Options specified more than once ===
 
 Testing: create -f qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 128M
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 Testing: convert -f foo -f qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.base
 image: TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base
@@ -224,6 +233,7 @@ encryption       Encrypt the image
 cluster_size     qcow2 cluster size
 preallocation    Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, full)
 lazy_refcounts   Postpone refcount updates
+refcount_bits    Width of a reference count entry in bits
 nocow            Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
 
 Testing: convert -O qcow2 -o ? TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.base
@@ -236,6 +246,7 @@ encryption       Encrypt the image
 cluster_size     qcow2 cluster size
 preallocation    Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, full)
 lazy_refcounts   Postpone refcount updates
+refcount_bits    Width of a reference count entry in bits
 nocow            Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
 
 Testing: convert -O qcow2 -o cluster_size=4k,help TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.base
@@ -248,6 +259,7 @@ encryption       Encrypt the image
 cluster_size     qcow2 cluster size
 preallocation    Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, full)
 lazy_refcounts   Postpone refcount updates
+refcount_bits    Width of a reference count entry in bits
 nocow            Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
 
 Testing: convert -O qcow2 -o cluster_size=4k,? TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.base
@@ -260,6 +272,7 @@ encryption       Encrypt the image
 cluster_size     qcow2 cluster size
 preallocation    Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, full)
 lazy_refcounts   Postpone refcount updates
+refcount_bits    Width of a reference count entry in bits
 nocow            Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
 
 Testing: convert -O qcow2 -o help,cluster_size=4k TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.base
@@ -272,6 +285,7 @@ encryption       Encrypt the image
 cluster_size     qcow2 cluster size
 preallocation    Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, full)
 lazy_refcounts   Postpone refcount updates
+refcount_bits    Width of a reference count entry in bits
 nocow            Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
 
 Testing: convert -O qcow2 -o ?,cluster_size=4k TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.base
@@ -284,6 +298,7 @@ encryption       Encrypt the image
 cluster_size     qcow2 cluster size
 preallocation    Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, full)
 lazy_refcounts   Postpone refcount updates
+refcount_bits    Width of a reference count entry in bits
 nocow            Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
 
 Testing: convert -O qcow2 -o cluster_size=4k -o help TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.base
@@ -296,6 +311,7 @@ encryption       Encrypt the image
 cluster_size     qcow2 cluster size
 preallocation    Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, full)
 lazy_refcounts   Postpone refcount updates
+refcount_bits    Width of a reference count entry in bits
 nocow            Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
 
 Testing: convert -O qcow2 -o cluster_size=4k -o ? TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.base
@@ -308,6 +324,7 @@ encryption       Encrypt the image
 cluster_size     qcow2 cluster size
 preallocation    Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, full)
 lazy_refcounts   Postpone refcount updates
+refcount_bits    Width of a reference count entry in bits
 nocow            Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
 
 Testing: convert -O qcow2 -o backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,,help TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.base
@@ -335,6 +352,7 @@ encryption       Encrypt the image
 cluster_size     qcow2 cluster size
 preallocation    Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, full)
 lazy_refcounts   Postpone refcount updates
+refcount_bits    Width of a reference count entry in bits
 
 Testing: convert -o help
 Supported options:
@@ -393,6 +411,7 @@ encryption       Encrypt the image
 cluster_size     qcow2 cluster size
 preallocation    Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, full)
 lazy_refcounts   Postpone refcount updates
+refcount_bits    Width of a reference count entry in bits
 nocow            Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
 
 Testing: amend -f qcow2 -o ? TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
@@ -405,6 +424,7 @@ encryption       Encrypt the image
 cluster_size     qcow2 cluster size
 preallocation    Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, full)
 lazy_refcounts   Postpone refcount updates
+refcount_bits    Width of a reference count entry in bits
 nocow            Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
 
 Testing: amend -f qcow2 -o cluster_size=4k,help TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
@@ -417,6 +437,7 @@ encryption       Encrypt the image
 cluster_size     qcow2 cluster size
 preallocation    Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, full)
 lazy_refcounts   Postpone refcount updates
+refcount_bits    Width of a reference count entry in bits
 nocow            Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
 
 Testing: amend -f qcow2 -o cluster_size=4k,? TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
@@ -429,6 +450,7 @@ encryption       Encrypt the image
 cluster_size     qcow2 cluster size
 preallocation    Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, full)
 lazy_refcounts   Postpone refcount updates
+refcount_bits    Width of a reference count entry in bits
 nocow            Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
 
 Testing: amend -f qcow2 -o help,cluster_size=4k TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
@@ -441,6 +463,7 @@ encryption       Encrypt the image
 cluster_size     qcow2 cluster size
 preallocation    Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, full)
 lazy_refcounts   Postpone refcount updates
+refcount_bits    Width of a reference count entry in bits
 nocow            Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
 
 Testing: amend -f qcow2 -o ?,cluster_size=4k TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
@@ -453,6 +476,7 @@ encryption       Encrypt the image
 cluster_size     qcow2 cluster size
 preallocation    Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, full)
 lazy_refcounts   Postpone refcount updates
+refcount_bits    Width of a reference count entry in bits
 nocow            Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
 
 Testing: amend -f qcow2 -o cluster_size=4k -o help TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
@@ -465,6 +489,7 @@ encryption       Encrypt the image
 cluster_size     qcow2 cluster size
 preallocation    Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, full)
 lazy_refcounts   Postpone refcount updates
+refcount_bits    Width of a reference count entry in bits
 nocow            Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
 
 Testing: amend -f qcow2 -o cluster_size=4k -o ? TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
@@ -477,6 +502,7 @@ encryption       Encrypt the image
 cluster_size     qcow2 cluster size
 preallocation    Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, full)
 lazy_refcounts   Postpone refcount updates
+refcount_bits    Width of a reference count entry in bits
 nocow            Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
 
 Testing: amend -f qcow2 -o backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,,help TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
@@ -506,6 +532,7 @@ encryption       Encrypt the image
 cluster_size     qcow2 cluster size
 preallocation    Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, full)
 lazy_refcounts   Postpone refcount updates
+refcount_bits    Width of a reference count entry in bits
 
 Testing: convert -o help
 Supported options:
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/085.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/085.out
index 0f2b17f..5eb8b94 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/085.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/085.out
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=134217728
 
 === Create a single snapshot on virtio0 ===
 
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/1-snapshot-v0.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file='TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.orig' backing_fmt='qcow2' encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/1-snapshot-v0.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file='TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.orig' backing_fmt='qcow2' encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 {"return": {}}
 
 === Invalid command - missing device and nodename ===
@@ -25,31 +25,31 @@ Formatting 'TEST_DIR/1-snapshot-v0.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file
 
 === Create several transactional group snapshots ===
 
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/2-snapshot-v0.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file='TEST_DIR/1-snapshot-v0.qcow2' backing_fmt='qcow2' encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/2-snapshot-v1.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file='TEST_DIR/t.qcow2' backing_fmt='qcow2' encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/2-snapshot-v0.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file='TEST_DIR/1-snapshot-v0.qcow2' backing_fmt='qcow2' encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/2-snapshot-v1.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file='TEST_DIR/t.qcow2' backing_fmt='qcow2' encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 {"return": {}}
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/3-snapshot-v0.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file='TEST_DIR/2-snapshot-v0.qcow2' backing_fmt='qcow2' encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/3-snapshot-v1.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file='TEST_DIR/2-snapshot-v1.qcow2' backing_fmt='qcow2' encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/3-snapshot-v0.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file='TEST_DIR/2-snapshot-v0.qcow2' backing_fmt='qcow2' encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/3-snapshot-v1.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file='TEST_DIR/2-snapshot-v1.qcow2' backing_fmt='qcow2' encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 {"return": {}}
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/4-snapshot-v0.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file='TEST_DIR/3-snapshot-v0.qcow2' backing_fmt='qcow2' encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/4-snapshot-v1.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file='TEST_DIR/3-snapshot-v1.qcow2' backing_fmt='qcow2' encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/4-snapshot-v0.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file='TEST_DIR/3-snapshot-v0.qcow2' backing_fmt='qcow2' encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/4-snapshot-v1.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file='TEST_DIR/3-snapshot-v1.qcow2' backing_fmt='qcow2' encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 {"return": {}}
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/5-snapshot-v0.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file='TEST_DIR/4-snapshot-v0.qcow2' backing_fmt='qcow2' encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/5-snapshot-v1.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file='TEST_DIR/4-snapshot-v1.qcow2' backing_fmt='qcow2' encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/5-snapshot-v0.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file='TEST_DIR/4-snapshot-v0.qcow2' backing_fmt='qcow2' encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/5-snapshot-v1.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file='TEST_DIR/4-snapshot-v1.qcow2' backing_fmt='qcow2' encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 {"return": {}}
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/6-snapshot-v0.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file='TEST_DIR/5-snapshot-v0.qcow2' backing_fmt='qcow2' encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/6-snapshot-v1.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file='TEST_DIR/5-snapshot-v1.qcow2' backing_fmt='qcow2' encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/6-snapshot-v0.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file='TEST_DIR/5-snapshot-v0.qcow2' backing_fmt='qcow2' encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/6-snapshot-v1.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file='TEST_DIR/5-snapshot-v1.qcow2' backing_fmt='qcow2' encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 {"return": {}}
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/7-snapshot-v0.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file='TEST_DIR/6-snapshot-v0.qcow2' backing_fmt='qcow2' encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/7-snapshot-v1.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file='TEST_DIR/6-snapshot-v1.qcow2' backing_fmt='qcow2' encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/7-snapshot-v0.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file='TEST_DIR/6-snapshot-v0.qcow2' backing_fmt='qcow2' encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/7-snapshot-v1.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file='TEST_DIR/6-snapshot-v1.qcow2' backing_fmt='qcow2' encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 {"return": {}}
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/8-snapshot-v0.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file='TEST_DIR/7-snapshot-v0.qcow2' backing_fmt='qcow2' encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/8-snapshot-v1.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file='TEST_DIR/7-snapshot-v1.qcow2' backing_fmt='qcow2' encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/8-snapshot-v0.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file='TEST_DIR/7-snapshot-v0.qcow2' backing_fmt='qcow2' encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/8-snapshot-v1.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file='TEST_DIR/7-snapshot-v1.qcow2' backing_fmt='qcow2' encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 {"return": {}}
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/9-snapshot-v0.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file='TEST_DIR/8-snapshot-v0.qcow2' backing_fmt='qcow2' encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/9-snapshot-v1.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file='TEST_DIR/8-snapshot-v1.qcow2' backing_fmt='qcow2' encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/9-snapshot-v0.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file='TEST_DIR/8-snapshot-v0.qcow2' backing_fmt='qcow2' encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/9-snapshot-v1.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file='TEST_DIR/8-snapshot-v1.qcow2' backing_fmt='qcow2' encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 {"return": {}}
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/10-snapshot-v0.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file='TEST_DIR/9-snapshot-v0.qcow2' backing_fmt='qcow2' encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/10-snapshot-v1.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file='TEST_DIR/9-snapshot-v1.qcow2' backing_fmt='qcow2' encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/10-snapshot-v0.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file='TEST_DIR/9-snapshot-v0.qcow2' backing_fmt='qcow2' encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/10-snapshot-v1.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file='TEST_DIR/9-snapshot-v1.qcow2' backing_fmt='qcow2' encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 {"return": {}}
 *** done
-- 
1.9.3

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 73+ messages in thread

* [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 17/26] progress: Allow regressing progress
  2014-12-03 13:37 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 00/26] qcow2: Support refcount orders != 4 Max Reitz
                   ` (15 preceding siblings ...)
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 16/26] qcow2: Allow creation with refcount order != 4 Max Reitz
@ 2014-12-03 13:37 ` Max Reitz
  2014-12-03 23:03   ` Eric Blake
  2014-12-11 14:41   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 18/26] block: Add opaque value to the amend CB Max Reitz
                   ` (8 subsequent siblings)
  25 siblings, 2 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Max Reitz @ 2014-12-03 13:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, Stefan Hajnoczi, Max Reitz

Progress may regress; this should be displayed correctly by
qemu_progress_print().

While touching that area of code, drop the redundant parentheses in the
same condition.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
---
 util/qemu-progress.c | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/util/qemu-progress.c b/util/qemu-progress.c
index 4ee5cd0..532333e 100644
--- a/util/qemu-progress.c
+++ b/util/qemu-progress.c
@@ -152,7 +152,8 @@ void qemu_progress_print(float delta, int max)
     state.current = current;
 
     if (current > (state.last_print + state.min_skip) ||
-        (current == 100) || (current == 0)) {
+        current < (state.last_print - state.min_skip) ||
+        current == 100 || current == 0) {
         state.last_print = state.current;
         state.print();
     }
-- 
1.9.3

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 73+ messages in thread

* [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 18/26] block: Add opaque value to the amend CB
  2014-12-03 13:37 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 00/26] qcow2: Support refcount orders != 4 Max Reitz
                   ` (16 preceding siblings ...)
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 17/26] progress: Allow regressing progress Max Reitz
@ 2014-12-03 13:37 ` Max Reitz
  2014-12-11 14:42   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 19/26] qcow2: Use error_report() in qcow2_amend_options() Max Reitz
                   ` (7 subsequent siblings)
  25 siblings, 1 reply; 73+ messages in thread
From: Max Reitz @ 2014-12-03 13:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, Stefan Hajnoczi, Max Reitz

Add an opaque value which is to be passed to the bdrv_amend_options()
status callback.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
---
 block.c                   |  4 ++--
 block/qcow2-cluster.c     | 14 ++++++++------
 block/qcow2.c             |  9 +++++----
 block/qcow2.h             |  3 ++-
 include/block/block.h     |  4 ++--
 include/block/block_int.h |  3 ++-
 qemu-img.c                |  5 +++--
 7 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block.c b/block.c
index 591fbe4..1aa4d8c 100644
--- a/block.c
+++ b/block.c
@@ -5812,12 +5812,12 @@ void bdrv_add_before_write_notifier(BlockDriverState *bs,
 }
 
 int bdrv_amend_options(BlockDriverState *bs, QemuOpts *opts,
-                       BlockDriverAmendStatusCB *status_cb)
+                       BlockDriverAmendStatusCB *status_cb, void *cb_opaque)
 {
     if (!bs->drv->bdrv_amend_options) {
         return -ENOTSUP;
     }
-    return bs->drv->bdrv_amend_options(bs, opts, status_cb);
+    return bs->drv->bdrv_amend_options(bs, opts, status_cb, cb_opaque);
 }
 
 /* This function will be called by the bdrv_recurse_is_first_non_filter method
diff --git a/block/qcow2-cluster.c b/block/qcow2-cluster.c
index 5a678f3..970bb9f 100644
--- a/block/qcow2-cluster.c
+++ b/block/qcow2-cluster.c
@@ -1620,7 +1620,8 @@ fail:
 static int expand_zero_clusters_in_l1(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t *l1_table,
                                       int l1_size, int64_t *visited_l1_entries,
                                       int64_t l1_entries,
-                                      BlockDriverAmendStatusCB *status_cb)
+                                      BlockDriverAmendStatusCB *status_cb,
+                                      void *cb_opaque)
 {
     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
     bool is_active_l1 = (l1_table == s->l1_table);
@@ -1646,7 +1647,7 @@ static int expand_zero_clusters_in_l1(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t *l1_table,
             /* unallocated */
             (*visited_l1_entries)++;
             if (status_cb) {
-                status_cb(bs, *visited_l1_entries, l1_entries);
+                status_cb(bs, *visited_l1_entries, l1_entries, cb_opaque);
             }
             continue;
         }
@@ -1765,7 +1766,7 @@ static int expand_zero_clusters_in_l1(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t *l1_table,
 
         (*visited_l1_entries)++;
         if (status_cb) {
-            status_cb(bs, *visited_l1_entries, l1_entries);
+            status_cb(bs, *visited_l1_entries, l1_entries, cb_opaque);
         }
     }
 
@@ -1794,7 +1795,8 @@ fail:
  * qcow2 version which doesn't yet support metadata zero clusters.
  */
 int qcow2_expand_zero_clusters(BlockDriverState *bs,
-                               BlockDriverAmendStatusCB *status_cb)
+                               BlockDriverAmendStatusCB *status_cb,
+                               void *cb_opaque)
 {
     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
     uint64_t *l1_table = NULL;
@@ -1811,7 +1813,7 @@ int qcow2_expand_zero_clusters(BlockDriverState *bs,
 
     ret = expand_zero_clusters_in_l1(bs, s->l1_table, s->l1_size,
                                      &visited_l1_entries, l1_entries,
-                                     status_cb);
+                                     status_cb, cb_opaque);
     if (ret < 0) {
         goto fail;
     }
@@ -1846,7 +1848,7 @@ int qcow2_expand_zero_clusters(BlockDriverState *bs,
 
         ret = expand_zero_clusters_in_l1(bs, l1_table, s->snapshots[i].l1_size,
                                          &visited_l1_entries, l1_entries,
-                                         status_cb);
+                                         status_cb, cb_opaque);
         if (ret < 0) {
             goto fail;
         }
diff --git a/block/qcow2.c b/block/qcow2.c
index 078c319..b028a4a 100644
--- a/block/qcow2.c
+++ b/block/qcow2.c
@@ -2591,7 +2591,7 @@ static int qcow2_load_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, uint8_t *buf,
  * have to be removed.
  */
 static int qcow2_downgrade(BlockDriverState *bs, int target_version,
-                           BlockDriverAmendStatusCB *status_cb)
+                           BlockDriverAmendStatusCB *status_cb, void *cb_opaque)
 {
     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
     int current_version = s->qcow_version;
@@ -2640,7 +2640,7 @@ static int qcow2_downgrade(BlockDriverState *bs, int target_version,
     /* clearing autoclear features is trivial */
     s->autoclear_features = 0;
 
-    ret = qcow2_expand_zero_clusters(bs, status_cb);
+    ret = qcow2_expand_zero_clusters(bs, status_cb, cb_opaque);
     if (ret < 0) {
         return ret;
     }
@@ -2655,7 +2655,8 @@ static int qcow2_downgrade(BlockDriverState *bs, int target_version,
 }
 
 static int qcow2_amend_options(BlockDriverState *bs, QemuOpts *opts,
-                               BlockDriverAmendStatusCB *status_cb)
+                               BlockDriverAmendStatusCB *status_cb,
+                               void *cb_opaque)
 {
     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
     int old_version = s->qcow_version, new_version = old_version;
@@ -2737,7 +2738,7 @@ static int qcow2_amend_options(BlockDriverState *bs, QemuOpts *opts,
                 return ret;
             }
         } else {
-            ret = qcow2_downgrade(bs, new_version, status_cb);
+            ret = qcow2_downgrade(bs, new_version, status_cb, cb_opaque);
             if (ret < 0) {
                 return ret;
             }
diff --git a/block/qcow2.h b/block/qcow2.h
index 6070e74..c6b48c0 100644
--- a/block/qcow2.h
+++ b/block/qcow2.h
@@ -552,7 +552,8 @@ int qcow2_discard_clusters(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset,
 int qcow2_zero_clusters(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset, int nb_sectors);
 
 int qcow2_expand_zero_clusters(BlockDriverState *bs,
-                               BlockDriverAmendStatusCB *status_cb);
+                               BlockDriverAmendStatusCB *status_cb,
+                               void *cb_opaque);
 
 /* qcow2-snapshot.c functions */
 int qcow2_snapshot_create(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info);
diff --git a/include/block/block.h b/include/block/block.h
index 610be9f..afefe2c 100644
--- a/include/block/block.h
+++ b/include/block/block.h
@@ -274,9 +274,9 @@ int bdrv_check(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res, BdrvCheckMode fix);
  * block driver; total_work_size may change during the course of the amendment
  * operation */
 typedef void BlockDriverAmendStatusCB(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
-                                      int64_t total_work_size);
+                                      int64_t total_work_size, void *opaque);
 int bdrv_amend_options(BlockDriverState *bs_new, QemuOpts *opts,
-                       BlockDriverAmendStatusCB *status_cb);
+                       BlockDriverAmendStatusCB *status_cb, void *cb_opaque);
 
 /* external snapshots */
 bool bdrv_recurse_is_first_non_filter(BlockDriverState *bs,
diff --git a/include/block/block_int.h b/include/block/block_int.h
index cca4fe8..561c87e 100644
--- a/include/block/block_int.h
+++ b/include/block/block_int.h
@@ -236,7 +236,8 @@ struct BlockDriver {
         BdrvCheckMode fix);
 
     int (*bdrv_amend_options)(BlockDriverState *bs, QemuOpts *opts,
-                              BlockDriverAmendStatusCB *status_cb);
+                              BlockDriverAmendStatusCB *status_cb,
+                              void *cb_opaque);
 
     void (*bdrv_debug_event)(BlockDriverState *bs, BlkDebugEvent event);
 
diff --git a/qemu-img.c b/qemu-img.c
index a42335c..e0595fe 100644
--- a/qemu-img.c
+++ b/qemu-img.c
@@ -2869,7 +2869,8 @@ out:
 }
 
 static void amend_status_cb(BlockDriverState *bs,
-                            int64_t offset, int64_t total_work_size)
+                            int64_t offset, int64_t total_work_size,
+                            void *opaque)
 {
     qemu_progress_print(100.f * offset / total_work_size, 0);
 }
@@ -2982,7 +2983,7 @@ static int img_amend(int argc, char **argv)
 
     /* In case the driver does not call amend_status_cb() */
     qemu_progress_print(0.f, 0);
-    ret = bdrv_amend_options(bs, opts, &amend_status_cb);
+    ret = bdrv_amend_options(bs, opts, &amend_status_cb, NULL);
     qemu_progress_print(100.f, 0);
     if (ret < 0) {
         error_report("Error while amending options: %s", strerror(-ret));
-- 
1.9.3

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 73+ messages in thread

* [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 19/26] qcow2: Use error_report() in qcow2_amend_options()
  2014-12-03 13:37 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 00/26] qcow2: Support refcount orders != 4 Max Reitz
                   ` (17 preceding siblings ...)
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 18/26] block: Add opaque value to the amend CB Max Reitz
@ 2014-12-03 13:37 ` Max Reitz
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 20/26] qcow2: Use abort() instead of assert(false) Max Reitz
                   ` (6 subsequent siblings)
  25 siblings, 0 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Max Reitz @ 2014-12-03 13:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, Stefan Hajnoczi, Max Reitz

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
---
 block/qcow2.c              | 14 ++++++--------
 tests/qemu-iotests/061.out | 14 +++++++-------
 2 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block/qcow2.c b/block/qcow2.c
index b028a4a..ed86370 100644
--- a/block/qcow2.c
+++ b/block/qcow2.c
@@ -2685,11 +2685,11 @@ static int qcow2_amend_options(BlockDriverState *bs, QemuOpts *opts,
             } else if (!strcmp(compat, "1.1")) {
                 new_version = 3;
             } else {
-                fprintf(stderr, "Unknown compatibility level %s.\n", compat);
+                error_report("Unknown compatibility level %s", compat);
                 return -EINVAL;
             }
         } else if (!strcmp(desc->name, BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC)) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "Cannot change preallocation mode.\n");
+            error_report("Cannot change preallocation mode");
             return -ENOTSUP;
         } else if (!strcmp(desc->name, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE)) {
             new_size = qemu_opt_get_size(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0);
@@ -2701,16 +2701,14 @@ static int qcow2_amend_options(BlockDriverState *bs, QemuOpts *opts,
             encrypt = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT,
                                         s->crypt_method);
             if (encrypt != !!s->crypt_method) {
-                fprintf(stderr, "Changing the encryption flag is not "
-                        "supported.\n");
+                error_report("Changing the encryption flag is not supported");
                 return -ENOTSUP;
             }
         } else if (!strcmp(desc->name, BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE)) {
             cluster_size = qemu_opt_get_size(opts, BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE,
                                              cluster_size);
             if (cluster_size != s->cluster_size) {
-                fprintf(stderr, "Changing the cluster size is not "
-                        "supported.\n");
+                error_report("Changing the cluster size is not supported");
                 return -ENOTSUP;
             }
         } else if (!strcmp(desc->name, BLOCK_OPT_LAZY_REFCOUNTS)) {
@@ -2756,8 +2754,8 @@ static int qcow2_amend_options(BlockDriverState *bs, QemuOpts *opts,
     if (s->use_lazy_refcounts != lazy_refcounts) {
         if (lazy_refcounts) {
             if (s->qcow_version < 3) {
-                fprintf(stderr, "Lazy refcounts only supported with compatibility "
-                        "level 1.1 and above (use compat=1.1 or greater)\n");
+                error_report("Lazy refcounts only supported with compatibility "
+                             "level 1.1 and above (use compat=1.1 or greater)");
                 return -EINVAL;
             }
             s->compatible_features |= QCOW2_COMPAT_LAZY_REFCOUNTS;
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/061.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/061.out
index 9045544..2fd92ca 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/061.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/061.out
@@ -281,19 +281,19 @@ No errors were found on the image.
 === Testing invalid configurations ===
 
 Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=67108864 
-Lazy refcounts only supported with compatibility level 1.1 and above (use compat=1.1 or greater)
+qemu-img: Lazy refcounts only supported with compatibility level 1.1 and above (use compat=1.1 or greater)
 qemu-img: Error while amending options: Invalid argument
-Lazy refcounts only supported with compatibility level 1.1 and above (use compat=1.1 or greater)
+qemu-img: Lazy refcounts only supported with compatibility level 1.1 and above (use compat=1.1 or greater)
 qemu-img: Error while amending options: Invalid argument
-Unknown compatibility level 0.42.
+qemu-img: Unknown compatibility level 0.42
 qemu-img: Error while amending options: Invalid argument
 qemu-img: Invalid parameter 'foo'
 qemu-img: Invalid options for file format 'qcow2'
-Changing the cluster size is not supported.
+qemu-img: Changing the cluster size is not supported
 qemu-img: Error while amending options: Operation not supported
-Changing the encryption flag is not supported.
+qemu-img: Changing the encryption flag is not supported
 qemu-img: Error while amending options: Operation not supported
-Cannot change preallocation mode.
+qemu-img: Cannot change preallocation mode
 qemu-img: Error while amending options: Operation not supported
 
 === Testing correct handling of unset value ===
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ qemu-img: Error while amending options: Operation not supported
 Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=67108864 
 Should work:
 Should not work:
-Changing the cluster size is not supported.
+qemu-img: Changing the cluster size is not supported
 qemu-img: Error while amending options: Operation not supported
 
 === Testing zero expansion on inactive clusters ===
-- 
1.9.3

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 73+ messages in thread

* [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 20/26] qcow2: Use abort() instead of assert(false)
  2014-12-03 13:37 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 00/26] qcow2: Support refcount orders != 4 Max Reitz
                   ` (18 preceding siblings ...)
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 19/26] qcow2: Use error_report() in qcow2_amend_options() Max Reitz
@ 2014-12-03 13:37 ` Max Reitz
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 21/26] qcow2: Split upgrade/downgrade paths for amend Max Reitz
                   ` (5 subsequent siblings)
  25 siblings, 0 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Max Reitz @ 2014-12-03 13:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, Stefan Hajnoczi, Max Reitz

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
---
 block/qcow2.c | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block/qcow2.c b/block/qcow2.c
index ed86370..63e07bc 100644
--- a/block/qcow2.c
+++ b/block/qcow2.c
@@ -2718,9 +2718,9 @@ static int qcow2_amend_options(BlockDriverState *bs, QemuOpts *opts,
             error_report("Cannot change refcount entry width");
             return -ENOTSUP;
         } else {
-            /* if this assertion fails, this probably means a new option was
+            /* if this point is reached, this probably means a new option was
              * added without having it covered here */
-            assert(false);
+            abort();
         }
 
         desc++;
-- 
1.9.3

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 73+ messages in thread

* [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 21/26] qcow2: Split upgrade/downgrade paths for amend
  2014-12-03 13:37 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 00/26] qcow2: Support refcount orders != 4 Max Reitz
                   ` (19 preceding siblings ...)
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 20/26] qcow2: Use abort() instead of assert(false) Max Reitz
@ 2014-12-03 13:37 ` Max Reitz
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 22/26] qcow2: Use intermediate helper CB " Max Reitz
                   ` (4 subsequent siblings)
  25 siblings, 0 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Max Reitz @ 2014-12-03 13:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, Stefan Hajnoczi, Max Reitz

If the image version should be upgraded, that is the first we should do;
if it should be downgraded, that is the last we should do. So split the
version change block into an upgrade part at the start and a downgrade
part at the end.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
---
 block/qcow2.c | 31 ++++++++++++++++---------------
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block/qcow2.c b/block/qcow2.c
index 63e07bc..5b9016f 100644
--- a/block/qcow2.c
+++ b/block/qcow2.c
@@ -2726,20 +2726,13 @@ static int qcow2_amend_options(BlockDriverState *bs, QemuOpts *opts,
         desc++;
     }
 
-    if (new_version != old_version) {
-        if (new_version > old_version) {
-            /* Upgrade */
-            s->qcow_version = new_version;
-            ret = qcow2_update_header(bs);
-            if (ret < 0) {
-                s->qcow_version = old_version;
-                return ret;
-            }
-        } else {
-            ret = qcow2_downgrade(bs, new_version, status_cb, cb_opaque);
-            if (ret < 0) {
-                return ret;
-            }
+    /* Upgrade first (some features may require compat=1.1) */
+    if (new_version > old_version) {
+        s->qcow_version = new_version;
+        ret = qcow2_update_header(bs);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            s->qcow_version = old_version;
+            return ret;
         }
     }
 
@@ -2753,7 +2746,7 @@ static int qcow2_amend_options(BlockDriverState *bs, QemuOpts *opts,
 
     if (s->use_lazy_refcounts != lazy_refcounts) {
         if (lazy_refcounts) {
-            if (s->qcow_version < 3) {
+            if (new_version < 3) {
                 error_report("Lazy refcounts only supported with compatibility "
                              "level 1.1 and above (use compat=1.1 or greater)");
                 return -EINVAL;
@@ -2789,6 +2782,14 @@ static int qcow2_amend_options(BlockDriverState *bs, QemuOpts *opts,
         }
     }
 
+    /* Downgrade last (so unsupported features can be removed before) */
+    if (new_version < old_version) {
+        ret = qcow2_downgrade(bs, new_version, status_cb, cb_opaque);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            return ret;
+        }
+    }
+
     return 0;
 }
 
-- 
1.9.3

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 73+ messages in thread

* [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 22/26] qcow2: Use intermediate helper CB for amend
  2014-12-03 13:37 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 00/26] qcow2: Support refcount orders != 4 Max Reitz
                   ` (20 preceding siblings ...)
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 21/26] qcow2: Split upgrade/downgrade paths for amend Max Reitz
@ 2014-12-03 13:37 ` Max Reitz
  2014-12-11 14:44   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 23/26] qcow2: Add function for refcount order amendment Max Reitz
                   ` (3 subsequent siblings)
  25 siblings, 1 reply; 73+ messages in thread
From: Max Reitz @ 2014-12-03 13:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, Stefan Hajnoczi, Max Reitz

If there is more than one time-consuming operation to be performed for
qcow2_amend_options(), we need an intermediate CB which coordinates the
progress of the individual operations and passes the result to the
original status callback.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
---
 block/qcow2.c | 80 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 79 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/block/qcow2.c b/block/qcow2.c
index 5b9016f..6caac05 100644
--- a/block/qcow2.c
+++ b/block/qcow2.c
@@ -2654,6 +2654,75 @@ static int qcow2_downgrade(BlockDriverState *bs, int target_version,
     return 0;
 }
 
+typedef enum Qcow2AmendOperation {
+    /* This is the value Qcow2AmendHelperCBInfo::last_operation will be
+     * statically initialized to so that the helper CB can discern the first
+     * invocation from an operation change */
+    QCOW2_NO_OPERATION = 0,
+
+    QCOW2_DOWNGRADING,
+} Qcow2AmendOperation;
+
+typedef struct Qcow2AmendHelperCBInfo {
+    /* The code coordinating the amend operations should only modify
+     * these four fields; the rest will be managed by the CB */
+    BlockDriverAmendStatusCB *original_status_cb;
+    void *original_cb_opaque;
+
+    Qcow2AmendOperation current_operation;
+
+    /* Total number of operations to perform (only set once) */
+    int total_operations;
+
+    /* The following fields are managed by the CB */
+
+    /* Number of operations completed */
+    int operations_completed;
+
+    /* Cumulative offset of all completed operations */
+    int64_t offset_completed;
+
+    Qcow2AmendOperation last_operation;
+    int64_t last_work_size;
+} Qcow2AmendHelperCBInfo;
+
+static void qcow2_amend_helper_cb(BlockDriverState *bs,
+                                  int64_t operation_offset,
+                                  int64_t operation_work_size, void *opaque)
+{
+    Qcow2AmendHelperCBInfo *info = opaque;
+    int64_t current_work_size;
+    int64_t projected_work_size;
+
+    if (info->current_operation != info->last_operation) {
+        if (info->last_operation != QCOW2_NO_OPERATION) {
+            info->offset_completed += info->last_work_size;
+            info->operations_completed++;
+        }
+
+        info->last_operation = info->current_operation;
+    }
+
+    assert(info->total_operations > 0);
+    assert(info->operations_completed < info->total_operations);
+
+    info->last_work_size = operation_work_size;
+
+    current_work_size = info->offset_completed + operation_work_size;
+
+    /* current_work_size is the total work size for (operations_completed + 1)
+     * operations (which includes this one), so multiply it by the number of
+     * operations not covered and divide it by the number of operations
+     * covered to get a projection for the operations not covered */
+    projected_work_size = current_work_size * (info->total_operations -
+                                               info->operations_completed - 1)
+                                            / (info->operations_completed + 1);
+
+    info->original_status_cb(bs, info->offset_completed + operation_offset,
+                             current_work_size + projected_work_size,
+                             info->original_cb_opaque);
+}
+
 static int qcow2_amend_options(BlockDriverState *bs, QemuOpts *opts,
                                BlockDriverAmendStatusCB *status_cb,
                                void *cb_opaque)
@@ -2668,6 +2737,7 @@ static int qcow2_amend_options(BlockDriverState *bs, QemuOpts *opts,
     bool encrypt;
     int ret;
     QemuOptDesc *desc = opts->list->desc;
+    Qcow2AmendHelperCBInfo helper_cb_info;
 
     while (desc && desc->name) {
         if (!qemu_opt_find(opts, desc->name)) {
@@ -2726,6 +2796,12 @@ static int qcow2_amend_options(BlockDriverState *bs, QemuOpts *opts,
         desc++;
     }
 
+    helper_cb_info = (Qcow2AmendHelperCBInfo){
+        .original_status_cb = status_cb,
+        .original_cb_opaque = cb_opaque,
+        .total_operations = (new_version < old_version)
+    };
+
     /* Upgrade first (some features may require compat=1.1) */
     if (new_version > old_version) {
         s->qcow_version = new_version;
@@ -2784,7 +2860,9 @@ static int qcow2_amend_options(BlockDriverState *bs, QemuOpts *opts,
 
     /* Downgrade last (so unsupported features can be removed before) */
     if (new_version < old_version) {
-        ret = qcow2_downgrade(bs, new_version, status_cb, cb_opaque);
+        helper_cb_info.current_operation = QCOW2_DOWNGRADING;
+        ret = qcow2_downgrade(bs, new_version, &qcow2_amend_helper_cb,
+                              &helper_cb_info);
         if (ret < 0) {
             return ret;
         }
-- 
1.9.3

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 73+ messages in thread

* [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 23/26] qcow2: Add function for refcount order amendment
  2014-12-03 13:37 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 00/26] qcow2: Support refcount orders != 4 Max Reitz
                   ` (21 preceding siblings ...)
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 22/26] qcow2: Use intermediate helper CB " Max Reitz
@ 2014-12-03 13:37 ` Max Reitz
  2014-12-03 23:30   ` Eric Blake
  2014-12-11 17:08   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 24/26] qcow2: Invoke refcount order amendment function Max Reitz
                   ` (2 subsequent siblings)
  25 siblings, 2 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Max Reitz @ 2014-12-03 13:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, Stefan Hajnoczi, Max Reitz

Add a function qcow2_change_refcount_order() which allows changing the
refcount order of a qcow2 image.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
---
 block/qcow2-refcount.c | 452 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 block/qcow2.h          |   4 +
 2 files changed, 456 insertions(+)

diff --git a/block/qcow2-refcount.c b/block/qcow2-refcount.c
index c0841a7..92f01f3 100644
--- a/block/qcow2-refcount.c
+++ b/block/qcow2-refcount.c
@@ -2491,3 +2491,455 @@ int qcow2_pre_write_overlap_check(BlockDriverState *bs, int ign, int64_t offset,
 
     return 0;
 }
+
+/* A pointer to a function of this type is given to walk_over_reftable(). That
+ * function will create refblocks and pass them to a RefblockFinishOp once they
+ * are completed (@refblock). @refblock_empty is set if the refblock is
+ * completely empty.
+ *
+ * Along with the refblock, a corresponding reftable entry is passed, in the
+ * reftable @reftable (which may be reallocated) at @reftable_index.
+ *
+ * @allocated should be set to true if a new cluster has been allocated.
+ */
+typedef int (RefblockFinishOp)(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t **reftable,
+                               uint64_t reftable_index, uint64_t *reftable_size,
+                               void *refblock, bool refblock_empty,
+                               bool *allocated, Error **errp);
+
+/**
+ * This "operation" for walk_over_reftable() allocates the refblock on disk (if
+ * it is not empty) and inserts its offset into the new reftable. The size of
+ * this new reftable is increased as required.
+ */
+static int alloc_refblock(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t **reftable,
+                          uint64_t reftable_index, uint64_t *reftable_size,
+                          void *refblock, bool refblock_empty, bool *allocated,
+                          Error **errp)
+{
+    BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
+    int64_t offset;
+
+    if (!refblock_empty && reftable_index >= *reftable_size) {
+        uint64_t *new_reftable;
+        uint64_t new_reftable_size;
+
+        new_reftable_size = ROUND_UP(reftable_index + 1,
+                                     s->cluster_size / sizeof(uint64_t));
+        if (new_reftable_size > QCOW_MAX_REFTABLE_SIZE / sizeof(uint64_t)) {
+            error_setg(errp,
+                       "This operation would make the refcount table grow "
+                       "beyond the maximum size supported by QEMU, aborting");
+            return -ENOTSUP;
+        }
+
+        new_reftable = g_try_realloc(*reftable, new_reftable_size *
+                                                sizeof(uint64_t));
+        if (!new_reftable) {
+            error_setg(errp, "Failed to increase reftable buffer size");
+            return -ENOMEM;
+        }
+
+        memset(new_reftable + *reftable_size, 0,
+               (new_reftable_size - *reftable_size) * sizeof(uint64_t));
+
+        *reftable      = new_reftable;
+        *reftable_size = new_reftable_size;
+    }
+
+    if (!refblock_empty && !(*reftable)[reftable_index]) {
+        offset = qcow2_alloc_clusters(bs, s->cluster_size);
+        if (offset < 0) {
+            error_setg_errno(errp, -offset, "Failed to allocate refblock");
+            return offset;
+        }
+        (*reftable)[reftable_index] = offset;
+        *allocated = true;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * This "operation" for walk_over_reftable() writes the refblock to disk at the
+ * offset specified by the new reftable's entry. It does not modify the new
+ * reftable or change any refcounts.
+ */
+static int flush_refblock(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t **reftable,
+                          uint64_t reftable_index, uint64_t *reftable_size,
+                          void *refblock, bool refblock_empty, bool *allocated,
+                          Error **errp)
+{
+    BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
+    int64_t offset;
+    int ret;
+
+    if (reftable_index < *reftable_size && (*reftable)[reftable_index]) {
+        offset = (*reftable)[reftable_index];
+
+        ret = qcow2_pre_write_overlap_check(bs, 0, offset, s->cluster_size);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Overlap check failed");
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+        ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, offset, refblock, s->cluster_size);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to write refblock");
+            return ret;
+        }
+    } else {
+        assert(refblock_empty);
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * This function walks over the existing reftable and every referenced refblock;
+ * if @new_set_refcount is non-NULL, it is called for every refcount entry to
+ * create an equal new entry in the passed @new_refblock. Once that
+ * @new_refblock is completely filled, @operation will be called.
+ *
+ * @status_cb and @cb_opaque are used for the amend operation's status callback.
+ * @index is the index of the walk_over_reftable() calls and @total is the total
+ * number of walk_over_reftable() calls per amend operation. Both are used for
+ * calculating the parameters for the status callback.
+ *
+ * @allocated is set to true if a new cluster has been allocated.
+ */
+static int walk_over_reftable(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t **new_reftable,
+                              uint64_t *new_reftable_index,
+                              uint64_t *new_reftable_size,
+                              void *new_refblock, int new_refblock_size,
+                              int new_refcount_bits,
+                              RefblockFinishOp *operation, bool *allocated,
+                              Qcow2SetRefcountFunc *new_set_refcount,
+                              BlockDriverAmendStatusCB *status_cb,
+                              void *cb_opaque, int index, int total,
+                              Error **errp)
+{
+    BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
+    uint64_t reftable_index;
+    bool new_refblock_empty = true;
+    int refblock_index;
+    int new_refblock_index = 0;
+    int ret;
+
+    for (reftable_index = 0; reftable_index < s->refcount_table_size;
+         reftable_index++)
+    {
+        uint64_t refblock_offset = s->refcount_table[reftable_index]
+                                 & REFT_OFFSET_MASK;
+
+        status_cb(bs, (uint64_t)index * s->refcount_table_size + reftable_index,
+                  (uint64_t)total * s->refcount_table_size, cb_opaque);
+
+        if (refblock_offset) {
+            void *refblock;
+
+            if (offset_into_cluster(s, refblock_offset)) {
+                qcow2_signal_corruption(bs, true, -1, -1, "Refblock offset %#"
+                                        PRIx64 " unaligned (reftable index: %#"
+                                        PRIx64 ")", refblock_offset,
+                                        reftable_index);
+                error_setg(errp,
+                           "Image is corrupt (unaligned refblock offset)");
+                return -EIO;
+            }
+
+            ret = qcow2_cache_get(bs, s->refcount_block_cache, refblock_offset,
+                                  &refblock);
+            if (ret < 0) {
+                error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to retrieve refblock");
+                return ret;
+            }
+
+            for (refblock_index = 0; refblock_index < s->refcount_block_size;
+                 refblock_index++)
+            {
+                uint64_t refcount;
+
+                if (new_refblock_index >= new_refblock_size) {
+                    /* new_refblock is now complete */
+                    ret = operation(bs, new_reftable, *new_reftable_index,
+                                    new_reftable_size, new_refblock,
+                                    new_refblock_empty, allocated, errp);
+                    if (ret < 0) {
+                        qcow2_cache_put(bs, s->refcount_block_cache, &refblock);
+                        return ret;
+                    }
+
+                    (*new_reftable_index)++;
+                    new_refblock_index = 0;
+                    new_refblock_empty = true;
+                }
+
+                refcount = s->get_refcount(refblock, refblock_index);
+                if (new_refcount_bits < 64 && refcount >> new_refcount_bits) {
+                    uint64_t offset;
+
+                    qcow2_cache_put(bs, s->refcount_block_cache, &refblock);
+
+                    offset = ((reftable_index << s->refcount_block_bits)
+                              + refblock_index) << s->cluster_bits;
+
+                    error_setg(errp, "Cannot decrease refcount entry width to "
+                               "%i bits: Cluster at offset %#" PRIx64 " has a "
+                               "refcount of %" PRIu64, new_refcount_bits,
+                               offset, refcount);
+                    return -EINVAL;
+                }
+
+                if (new_set_refcount) {
+                    new_set_refcount(new_refblock, new_refblock_index++,
+                                     refcount);
+                } else {
+                    new_refblock_index++;
+                }
+                new_refblock_empty = new_refblock_empty && refcount == 0;
+            }
+
+            ret = qcow2_cache_put(bs, s->refcount_block_cache, &refblock);
+            if (ret < 0) {
+                error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to put refblock back into "
+                                 "the cache");
+                return ret;
+            }
+        } else {
+            /* No refblock means every refcount is 0 */
+            for (refblock_index = 0; refblock_index < s->refcount_block_size;
+                 refblock_index++)
+            {
+                if (new_refblock_index >= new_refblock_size) {
+                    /* new_refblock is now complete */
+                    ret = operation(bs, new_reftable, *new_reftable_index,
+                                    new_reftable_size, new_refblock,
+                                    new_refblock_empty, allocated, errp);
+                    if (ret < 0) {
+                        return ret;
+                    }
+
+                    (*new_reftable_index)++;
+                    new_refblock_index = 0;
+                    new_refblock_empty = true;
+                }
+
+                if (new_set_refcount) {
+                    new_set_refcount(new_refblock, new_refblock_index++, 0);
+                } else {
+                    new_refblock_index++;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (new_refblock_index > 0) {
+        /* Complete the potentially existing partially filled final refblock */
+        if (new_set_refcount) {
+            for (; new_refblock_index < new_refblock_size;
+                 new_refblock_index++)
+            {
+                new_set_refcount(new_refblock, new_refblock_index, 0);
+            }
+        }
+
+        ret = operation(bs, new_reftable, *new_reftable_index,
+                        new_reftable_size, new_refblock, new_refblock_empty,
+                        allocated, errp);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+        (*new_reftable_index)++;
+    }
+
+    status_cb(bs, (uint64_t)(index + 1) * s->refcount_table_size,
+              (uint64_t)total * s->refcount_table_size, cb_opaque);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int qcow2_change_refcount_order(BlockDriverState *bs, int refcount_order,
+                                BlockDriverAmendStatusCB *status_cb,
+                                void *cb_opaque, Error **errp)
+{
+    BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
+    Qcow2GetRefcountFunc *new_get_refcount;
+    Qcow2SetRefcountFunc *new_set_refcount;
+    void *new_refblock = qemu_blockalign(bs->file, s->cluster_size);
+    uint64_t *new_reftable = NULL, new_reftable_size = 0;
+    uint64_t *old_reftable, old_reftable_size, old_reftable_offset;
+    uint64_t new_reftable_index = 0;
+    uint64_t i;
+    int64_t new_reftable_offset = 0, allocated_reftable_size = 0;
+    int new_refblock_size, new_refcount_bits = 1 << refcount_order;
+    int old_refcount_order;
+    int walk_index = 0;
+    int ret;
+    bool new_allocation;
+
+    assert(s->qcow_version >= 3);
+    assert(refcount_order >= 0 && refcount_order <= 6);
+
+    /* see qcow2_open() */
+    new_refblock_size = 1 << (s->cluster_bits - (refcount_order - 3));
+
+    new_get_refcount = get_refcount_funcs[refcount_order];
+    new_set_refcount = set_refcount_funcs[refcount_order];
+
+
+    do {
+        int total_walks;
+
+        new_allocation = false;
+
+        /* At least we have to do this walk and the one which writes the
+         * refblocks; also, at least we have to do this loop here at least
+         * twice (normally), first to do the allocations, and second to
+         * determine that everything is correctly allocated, this then makes
+         * three walks in total */
+        total_walks = MAX(walk_index + 2, 3);
+
+        /* First, allocate the structures so they are present in the refcount
+         * structures */
+        ret = walk_over_reftable(bs, &new_reftable, &new_reftable_index,
+                                 &new_reftable_size, NULL, new_refblock_size,
+                                 new_refcount_bits, &alloc_refblock,
+                                 &new_allocation, NULL, status_cb, cb_opaque,
+                                 walk_index++, total_walks, errp);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            goto done;
+        }
+
+        new_reftable_index = 0;
+
+        if (new_allocation) {
+            if (new_reftable_offset) {
+                qcow2_free_clusters(bs, new_reftable_offset,
+                                    allocated_reftable_size * sizeof(uint64_t),
+                                    QCOW2_DISCARD_NEVER);
+            }
+
+            new_reftable_offset = qcow2_alloc_clusters(bs, new_reftable_size *
+                                                           sizeof(uint64_t));
+            if (new_reftable_offset < 0) {
+                error_setg_errno(errp, -new_reftable_offset,
+                                 "Failed to allocate the new reftable");
+                ret = new_reftable_offset;
+                goto done;
+            }
+            allocated_reftable_size = new_reftable_size;
+        }
+    } while (new_allocation);
+
+    /* Second, write the new refblocks */
+    ret = walk_over_reftable(bs, &new_reftable, &new_reftable_index,
+                             &new_reftable_size, new_refblock,
+                             new_refblock_size, new_refcount_bits,
+                             &flush_refblock, &new_allocation, new_set_refcount,
+                             status_cb, cb_opaque, walk_index, walk_index + 1,
+                             errp);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        goto done;
+    }
+    assert(!new_allocation);
+
+
+    /* Write the new reftable */
+    ret = qcow2_pre_write_overlap_check(bs, 0, new_reftable_offset,
+                                        new_reftable_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Overlap check failed");
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < new_reftable_size; i++) {
+        cpu_to_be64s(&new_reftable[i]);
+    }
+
+    ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, new_reftable_offset, new_reftable,
+                      new_reftable_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
+
+    for (i = 0; i < new_reftable_size; i++) {
+        be64_to_cpus(&new_reftable[i]);
+    }
+
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to write the new reftable");
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+
+    /* Empty the refcount cache */
+    ret = qcow2_cache_flush(bs, s->refcount_block_cache);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to flush the refblock cache");
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    /* Update the image header to point to the new reftable; this only updates
+     * the fields which are relevant to qcow2_update_header(); other fields
+     * such as s->refcount_table or s->refcount_bits stay stale for now
+     * (because we have to restore everything if qcow2_update_header() fails) */
+    old_refcount_order  = s->refcount_order;
+    old_reftable_size   = s->refcount_table_size;
+    old_reftable_offset = s->refcount_table_offset;
+
+    s->refcount_order        = refcount_order;
+    s->refcount_table_size   = new_reftable_size;
+    s->refcount_table_offset = new_reftable_offset;
+
+    ret = qcow2_update_header(bs);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        s->refcount_order        = old_refcount_order;
+        s->refcount_table_size   = old_reftable_size;
+        s->refcount_table_offset = old_reftable_offset;
+        error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to update the qcow2 header");
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    /* Now update the rest of the in-memory information */
+    old_reftable = s->refcount_table;
+    s->refcount_table = new_reftable;
+
+    s->refcount_bits = 1 << refcount_order;
+    s->refcount_max = UINT64_C(1) << (s->refcount_bits - 1);
+    s->refcount_max += s->refcount_max - 1;
+
+    s->refcount_block_bits = s->cluster_bits - (refcount_order - 3);
+    s->refcount_block_size = 1 << s->refcount_block_bits;
+
+    s->get_refcount = new_get_refcount;
+    s->set_refcount = new_set_refcount;
+
+    /* For cleaning up all old refblocks and the old reftable below the "done"
+     * label */
+    new_reftable        = old_reftable;
+    new_reftable_size   = old_reftable_size;
+    new_reftable_offset = old_reftable_offset;
+
+done:
+    if (new_reftable) {
+        /* On success, new_reftable actually points to the old reftable (and
+         * new_reftable_size is the old reftable's size); but that is just
+         * fine */
+        for (i = 0; i < new_reftable_size; i++) {
+            uint64_t offset = new_reftable[i] & REFT_OFFSET_MASK;
+            if (offset) {
+                qcow2_free_clusters(bs, offset, s->cluster_size,
+                                    QCOW2_DISCARD_OTHER);
+            }
+        }
+        g_free(new_reftable);
+
+        if (new_reftable_offset > 0) {
+            qcow2_free_clusters(bs, new_reftable_offset,
+                                new_reftable_size * sizeof(uint64_t),
+                                QCOW2_DISCARD_OTHER);
+        }
+    }
+
+    qemu_vfree(new_refblock);
+    return ret;
+}
diff --git a/block/qcow2.h b/block/qcow2.h
index c6b48c0..c64677e 100644
--- a/block/qcow2.h
+++ b/block/qcow2.h
@@ -527,6 +527,10 @@ int qcow2_check_metadata_overlap(BlockDriverState *bs, int ign, int64_t offset,
 int qcow2_pre_write_overlap_check(BlockDriverState *bs, int ign, int64_t offset,
                                   int64_t size);
 
+int qcow2_change_refcount_order(BlockDriverState *bs, int refcount_order,
+                                BlockDriverAmendStatusCB *status_cb,
+                                void *cb_opaque, Error **errp);
+
 /* qcow2-cluster.c functions */
 int qcow2_grow_l1_table(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t min_size,
                         bool exact_size);
-- 
1.9.3

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 73+ messages in thread

* [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 24/26] qcow2: Invoke refcount order amendment function
  2014-12-03 13:37 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 00/26] qcow2: Support refcount orders != 4 Max Reitz
                   ` (22 preceding siblings ...)
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 23/26] qcow2: Add function for refcount order amendment Max Reitz
@ 2014-12-03 13:37 ` Max Reitz
  2014-12-03 23:35   ` Eric Blake
  2014-12-11 14:46   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 25/26] qcow2: Point to amend function in check Max Reitz
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 26/26] iotests: Add test for different refcount widths Max Reitz
  25 siblings, 2 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Max Reitz @ 2014-12-03 13:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, Stefan Hajnoczi, Max Reitz

Make use of qcow2_change_refcount_order() to support changing the
refcount order with qemu-img amend.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
---
 block/qcow2.c | 44 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block/qcow2.c b/block/qcow2.c
index 6caac05..7df5af0 100644
--- a/block/qcow2.c
+++ b/block/qcow2.c
@@ -2606,13 +2606,7 @@ static int qcow2_downgrade(BlockDriverState *bs, int target_version,
     }
 
     if (s->refcount_order != 4) {
-        /* we would have to convert the image to a refcount_order == 4 image
-         * here; however, since qemu (at the time of writing this) does not
-         * support anything different than 4 anyway, there is no point in doing
-         * so right now; however, we should error out (if qemu supports this in
-         * the future and this code has not been adapted) */
-        error_report("qcow2_downgrade: Image refcount orders other than 4 are "
-                     "currently not supported.");
+        error_report("compat=0.10 requires refcount_bits=16");
         return -ENOTSUP;
     }
 
@@ -2660,6 +2654,7 @@ typedef enum Qcow2AmendOperation {
      * invocation from an operation change */
     QCOW2_NO_OPERATION = 0,
 
+    QCOW2_CHANGING_REFCOUNT_ORDER,
     QCOW2_DOWNGRADING,
 } Qcow2AmendOperation;
 
@@ -2735,6 +2730,7 @@ static int qcow2_amend_options(BlockDriverState *bs, QemuOpts *opts,
     const char *compat = NULL;
     uint64_t cluster_size = s->cluster_size;
     bool encrypt;
+    int refcount_bits = s->refcount_bits;
     int ret;
     QemuOptDesc *desc = opts->list->desc;
     Qcow2AmendHelperCBInfo helper_cb_info;
@@ -2785,8 +2781,16 @@ static int qcow2_amend_options(BlockDriverState *bs, QemuOpts *opts,
             lazy_refcounts = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, BLOCK_OPT_LAZY_REFCOUNTS,
                                                lazy_refcounts);
         } else if (!strcmp(desc->name, BLOCK_OPT_REFCOUNT_BITS)) {
-            error_report("Cannot change refcount entry width");
-            return -ENOTSUP;
+            refcount_bits = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, BLOCK_OPT_REFCOUNT_BITS,
+                                                refcount_bits);
+
+            if (refcount_bits <= 0 || refcount_bits > 64 ||
+                !is_power_of_2(refcount_bits))
+            {
+                error_report("Refcount width must be a power of two and may "
+                             "not exceed 64 bits");
+                return -EINVAL;
+            }
         } else {
             /* if this point is reached, this probably means a new option was
              * added without having it covered here */
@@ -2800,6 +2804,7 @@ static int qcow2_amend_options(BlockDriverState *bs, QemuOpts *opts,
         .original_status_cb = status_cb,
         .original_cb_opaque = cb_opaque,
         .total_operations = (new_version < old_version)
+                          + (s->refcount_bits != refcount_bits)
     };
 
     /* Upgrade first (some features may require compat=1.1) */
@@ -2812,6 +2817,27 @@ static int qcow2_amend_options(BlockDriverState *bs, QemuOpts *opts,
         }
     }
 
+    if (s->refcount_bits != refcount_bits) {
+        int refcount_order = ffs(refcount_bits) - 1;
+        Error *local_error = NULL;
+
+        if (new_version < 3 && refcount_bits != 16) {
+            error_report("Different refcount widths than 16 bits require "
+                         "compatibility level 1.1 or above (use compat=1.1 or "
+                         "greater)");
+            return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+        helper_cb_info.current_operation = QCOW2_CHANGING_REFCOUNT_ORDER;
+        ret = qcow2_change_refcount_order(bs, refcount_order,
+                                          &qcow2_amend_helper_cb,
+                                          &helper_cb_info, &local_error);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            qerror_report_err(local_error);
+            return ret;
+        }
+    }
+
     if (backing_file || backing_format) {
         ret = qcow2_change_backing_file(bs, backing_file ?: bs->backing_file,
                                         backing_format ?: bs->backing_format);
-- 
1.9.3

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 73+ messages in thread

* [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 25/26] qcow2: Point to amend function in check
  2014-12-03 13:37 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 00/26] qcow2: Support refcount orders != 4 Max Reitz
                   ` (23 preceding siblings ...)
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 24/26] qcow2: Invoke refcount order amendment function Max Reitz
@ 2014-12-03 13:37 ` Max Reitz
  2014-12-11 14:46   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 26/26] iotests: Add test for different refcount widths Max Reitz
  25 siblings, 1 reply; 73+ messages in thread
From: Max Reitz @ 2014-12-03 13:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, Stefan Hajnoczi, Max Reitz

If a reference count is not representable with the current refcount
order, the image check should point to qemu-img amend for increasing the
refcount order. However, qemu-img amend needs write access to the image
which cannot be provided if the image is marked corrupt; and the image
check will not mark the image consistent unless everything actually is
consistent.

Therefore, if an image is marked corrupt and the image check encounters
a reference count overflow, it cannot be fixed by using qemu-img amend
to increase the refcount order. Instead, one has to use qemu-img convert
to create a completely new copy of the image in this case.

Alternatively, we may want to give the user a way of manually removing
the corrupt flag, maybe through qemu-img amend, but this is not part of
this patch.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
---
 block/qcow2-refcount.c | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/block/qcow2-refcount.c b/block/qcow2-refcount.c
index 92f01f3..a656324 100644
--- a/block/qcow2-refcount.c
+++ b/block/qcow2-refcount.c
@@ -1370,6 +1370,9 @@ static int inc_refcounts(BlockDriverState *bs,
         if (refcount == s->refcount_max) {
             fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: overflow cluster offset=0x%" PRIx64
                     "\n", cluster_offset);
+            fprintf(stderr, "Use qemu-img amend to increase the refcount entry "
+                    "width or qemu-img convert to create a clean copy if the "
+                    "image cannot be opened for writing\n");
             res->corruptions++;
             continue;
         }
-- 
1.9.3

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 73+ messages in thread

* [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 26/26] iotests: Add test for different refcount widths
  2014-12-03 13:37 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 00/26] qcow2: Support refcount orders != 4 Max Reitz
                   ` (24 preceding siblings ...)
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 25/26] qcow2: Point to amend function in check Max Reitz
@ 2014-12-03 13:37 ` Max Reitz
  2014-12-04  0:03   ` Eric Blake
  25 siblings, 1 reply; 73+ messages in thread
From: Max Reitz @ 2014-12-03 13:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, Stefan Hajnoczi, Max Reitz

Add a test for conversion between different refcount widths and errors
specific to certain widths (i.e. snapshots with refcount_bits=1).

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
---
 tests/qemu-iotests/112     | 296 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tests/qemu-iotests/112.out | 155 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tests/qemu-iotests/group   |   1 +
 3 files changed, 452 insertions(+)
 create mode 100755 tests/qemu-iotests/112
 create mode 100644 tests/qemu-iotests/112.out

diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/112 b/tests/qemu-iotests/112
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..74c75ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/112
@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# Test cases for different refcount_bits values
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2014 Red Hat, Inc.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+
+# creator
+owner=mreitz@redhat.com
+
+seq="$(basename $0)"
+echo "QA output created by $seq"
+
+here="$PWD"
+tmp=/tmp/$$
+status=1	# failure is the default!
+
+_cleanup()
+{
+	_cleanup_test_img
+}
+trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
+
+# get standard environment, filters and checks
+. ./common.rc
+. ./common.filter
+
+# This tests qcow2-specific low-level functionality
+_supported_fmt qcow2
+_supported_proto file
+_supported_os Linux
+# This test will set refcount_bits on its own which would conflict with the
+# manual setting; compat will be overridden as well
+_unsupported_imgopts refcount_bits 'compat=0.10'
+
+function print_refcount_bits()
+{
+    $QEMU_IMG info "$TEST_IMG" | sed -n '/refcount bits:/ s/^ *//p'
+}
+
+echo
+echo '=== refcount_bits limits ==='
+echo
+
+# Must be positive (non-zero)
+IMGOPTS="$IMGOPTS,refcount_bits=0" _make_test_img 64M
+# Must be positive (non-negative)
+IMGOPTS="$IMGOPTS,refcount_bits=-1" _make_test_img 64M
+# May not exceed 64
+IMGOPTS="$IMGOPTS,refcount_bits=128" _make_test_img 64M
+# Must be a power of two
+IMGOPTS="$IMGOPTS,refcount_bits=42" _make_test_img 64M
+
+# 1 is the minimum
+IMGOPTS="$IMGOPTS,refcount_bits=1" _make_test_img 64M
+print_refcount_bits
+
+# 64 is the maximum
+IMGOPTS="$IMGOPTS,refcount_bits=64" _make_test_img 64M
+print_refcount_bits
+
+# 16 is the default
+_make_test_img 64M
+print_refcount_bits
+
+echo
+echo '=== refcount_bits and compat=0.10 ==='
+echo
+
+# Should work
+IMGOPTS="$IMGOPTS,compat=0.10,refcount_bits=16" _make_test_img 64M
+print_refcount_bits
+
+# Should not work
+IMGOPTS="$IMGOPTS,compat=0.10,refcount_bits=1" _make_test_img 64M
+IMGOPTS="$IMGOPTS,compat=0.10,refcount_bits=64" _make_test_img 64M
+
+
+echo
+echo '=== Snapshot limit on refcount_bits=1 ==='
+echo
+
+IMGOPTS="$IMGOPTS,refcount_bits=1" _make_test_img 64M
+print_refcount_bits
+
+$QEMU_IO -c 'write 0 512' "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
+
+# Should fail for now; in the future, this might be supported by automatically
+# copying all clusters with overflowing refcount
+$QEMU_IMG snapshot -c foo "$TEST_IMG"
+
+# The new L1 table could/should be leaked
+_check_test_img
+
+echo
+echo '=== Snapshot limit on refcount_bits=2 ==='
+echo
+
+IMGOPTS="$IMGOPTS,refcount_bits=2" _make_test_img 64M
+print_refcount_bits
+
+$QEMU_IO -c 'write 0 512' "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
+
+# Should succeed
+$QEMU_IMG snapshot -c foo "$TEST_IMG"
+$QEMU_IMG snapshot -c bar "$TEST_IMG"
+# Should fail (4th reference)
+$QEMU_IMG snapshot -c baz "$TEST_IMG"
+
+# The new L1 table could/should be leaked
+_check_test_img
+
+echo
+echo '=== Compressed clusters with refcount_bits=1 ==='
+echo
+
+IMGOPTS="$IMGOPTS,refcount_bits=1" _make_test_img 64M
+print_refcount_bits
+
+# Both should fit into a single host cluster; instead of failing to increase the
+# refcount of that cluster, qemu should just allocate a new cluster and make
+# this operation succeed
+$QEMU_IO -c 'write -P 0 -c  0  64k' \
+         -c 'write -P 1 -c 64k 64k' \
+         "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
+
+_check_test_img
+
+echo
+echo '=== MSb set in 64 bit refcount ==='
+echo
+
+IMGOPTS="$IMGOPTS,refcount_bits=64" _make_test_img 64M
+print_refcount_bits
+
+$QEMU_IO -c 'write 0 512' "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
+
+# Set the MSb in the refblock entry of the data cluster
+poke_file "$TEST_IMG" $((0x20028)) "\x80\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+
+# Clear OFLAG_COPIED in the L2 entry of the data cluster
+poke_file "$TEST_IMG" $((0x40000)) "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x05\x00\x00"
+
+# Try to write to that cluster (should work, even though the MSb is set)
+$QEMU_IO -c 'write 0 512' "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
+
+echo
+echo '=== Snapshot on maximum 64 bit refcount value ==='
+echo
+
+IMGOPTS="$IMGOPTS,refcount_bits=64" _make_test_img 64M
+print_refcount_bits
+
+$QEMU_IO -c 'write 0 512' "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
+
+# Set the refblock entry to the maximum value possible
+poke_file "$TEST_IMG" $((0x20028)) "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"
+
+# Clear OFLAG_COPIED in the L2 entry of the data cluster
+poke_file "$TEST_IMG" $((0x40000)) "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x05\x00\x00"
+
+# Try a snapshot (should correctly identify the overflow; may work in the future
+# by falling back to COW)
+$QEMU_IMG snapshot -c foo "$TEST_IMG"
+
+# The new L1 table could/should be leaked; and obviously the data cluster is
+# leaked (refcount=UINT64_MAX reference=1)
+_check_test_img
+
+echo
+echo '=== Amend from refcount_bits=16 to refcount_bits=1 ==='
+echo
+
+_make_test_img 64M
+print_refcount_bits
+
+$QEMU_IO -c 'write 16M 32M' "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
+$QEMU_IMG amend -o refcount_bits=1 "$TEST_IMG"
+_check_test_img
+print_refcount_bits
+
+echo
+echo '=== Amend from refcount_bits=1 to refcount_bits=64 ==='
+echo
+
+$QEMU_IMG amend -o refcount_bits=64 "$TEST_IMG"
+_check_test_img
+print_refcount_bits
+
+echo
+echo '=== Amend to compat=0.10 ==='
+echo
+
+# Should not work because refcount_bits needs to be 16 for compat=0.10
+$QEMU_IMG amend -o compat=0.10 "$TEST_IMG"
+print_refcount_bits
+# Should work
+$QEMU_IMG amend -o compat=0.10,refcount_bits=16 "$TEST_IMG"
+_check_test_img
+print_refcount_bits
+
+# Get back to compat=1.1 and refcount_bits=16
+$QEMU_IMG amend -o compat=1.1 "$TEST_IMG"
+print_refcount_bits
+# Should not work
+$QEMU_IMG amend -o refcount_bits=32,compat=0.10 "$TEST_IMG"
+print_refcount_bits
+
+echo
+echo '=== Amend with snapshot ==='
+echo
+
+$QEMU_IMG snapshot -c foo "$TEST_IMG"
+# Just to have different refcounts across the image
+$QEMU_IO -c 'write 0 16M' "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
+
+# Should not work (may work in the future by first decreasing all refcounts so
+# they fit into the target range by copying them)
+$QEMU_IMG amend -o refcount_bits=1 "$TEST_IMG"
+_check_test_img
+print_refcount_bits
+
+# Should work
+$QEMU_IMG amend -o refcount_bits=2 "$TEST_IMG"
+_check_test_img
+print_refcount_bits
+
+echo
+echo '=== Testing too many references for check ==='
+echo
+
+IMGOPTS="$IMGOPTS,refcount_bits=1" _make_test_img 64M
+print_refcount_bits
+
+# This cluster should be created at 0x50000
+$QEMU_IO -c 'write 0 64k' "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
+# Now make the second L2 entry (the L2 table should be at 0x40000) point to that
+# cluster, so we have two references
+poke_file "$TEST_IMG" $((0x40008)) "\x80\x00\x00\x00\x00\x05\x00\x00"
+
+# This should say "please use amend"
+_check_test_img -r all
+
+# So we do that
+$QEMU_IMG amend -o refcount_bits=2 "$TEST_IMG"
+print_refcount_bits
+
+# And try again
+_check_test_img -r all
+
+echo
+echo '=== Multiple walks necessary during amend ==='
+echo
+
+IMGOPTS="$IMGOPTS,refcount_bits=1,cluster_size=512" _make_test_img 64k
+
+# Cluster 0 is the image header, clusters 1 to 4 are used by the L1 table, a
+# single L2 table, the reftable and a single refblock. This creates 58 data
+# clusters (actually, the L2 table is created here, too), so in total there are
+# then 63 used clusters in the image. With a refcount width of 64, one refblock
+# describes 64 clusters (512 bytes / 64 bits/entry = 64 entries), so this will
+# make the first refblock in the amended image have exactly one free entry.
+$QEMU_IO -c "write 0 $((58 * 512))" "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
+
+# Now change the refcount width; since the first new refblock will have exactly
+# one free entry, that entry will be used to store its own reference. No other
+# refblocks are needed, so then the new reftable will be allocated; since the
+# first new refblock is completely filled up, this will require a new refblock
+# which is why the refcount width changing function will need to run through
+# everything one more time until the allocations are stable.
+# Having more walks than usual should be visible as regressing progress (from
+# 66.67 % (2/3 walks) to 50.00 % (2/4 walks)).
+$QEMU_IMG amend -o refcount_bits=64 -p "$TEST_IMG" | tr '\r' '\n' \
+                                                    | grep -A 1 '66.67'
+print_refcount_bits
+
+_check_test_img
+
+
+# success, all done
+echo '*** done'
+rm -f $seq.full
+status=0
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/112.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/112.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4438076
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/112.out
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+QA output created by 112
+
+=== refcount_bits limits ===
+
+qemu-img: TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT: Refcount width must be a power of two and may not exceed 64 bits
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=67108864
+qemu-img: TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT: Refcount width must be a power of two and may not exceed 64 bits
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=67108864 refcount_bits=-1
+qemu-img: TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT: Refcount width must be a power of two and may not exceed 64 bits
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=67108864
+qemu-img: TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT: Refcount width must be a power of two and may not exceed 64 bits
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=67108864
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=67108864
+refcount bits: 1
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=67108864
+refcount bits: 64
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=67108864
+refcount bits: 16
+
+=== refcount_bits and compat=0.10 ===
+
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=67108864
+refcount bits: 16
+qemu-img: TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT: Different refcount widths than 16 bits require compatibility level 1.1 or above (use compat=1.1 or greater)
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=67108864
+qemu-img: TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT: Different refcount widths than 16 bits require compatibility level 1.1 or above (use compat=1.1 or greater)
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=67108864
+
+=== Snapshot limit on refcount_bits=1 ===
+
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=67108864
+refcount bits: 1
+wrote 512/512 bytes at offset 0
+512 bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+qemu-img: Could not create snapshot 'foo': -22 (Invalid argument)
+Leaked cluster 6 refcount=1 reference=0
+
+1 leaked clusters were found on the image.
+This means waste of disk space, but no harm to data.
+
+=== Snapshot limit on refcount_bits=2 ===
+
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=67108864
+refcount bits: 2
+wrote 512/512 bytes at offset 0
+512 bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+qemu-img: Could not create snapshot 'baz': -22 (Invalid argument)
+Leaked cluster 7 refcount=1 reference=0
+
+1 leaked clusters were found on the image.
+This means waste of disk space, but no harm to data.
+
+=== Compressed clusters with refcount_bits=1 ===
+
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=67108864
+refcount bits: 1
+wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 0
+64 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 65536
+64 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+No errors were found on the image.
+
+=== MSb set in 64 bit refcount ===
+
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=67108864
+refcount bits: 64
+wrote 512/512 bytes at offset 0
+512 bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+wrote 512/512 bytes at offset 0
+512 bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+
+=== Snapshot on maximum 64 bit refcount value ===
+
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=67108864
+refcount bits: 64
+wrote 512/512 bytes at offset 0
+512 bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+qemu-img: Could not create snapshot 'foo': -22 (Invalid argument)
+Leaked cluster 5 refcount=18446744073709551615 reference=1
+Leaked cluster 6 refcount=1 reference=0
+
+2 leaked clusters were found on the image.
+This means waste of disk space, but no harm to data.
+
+=== Amend from refcount_bits=16 to refcount_bits=1 ===
+
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=67108864
+refcount bits: 16
+wrote 33554432/33554432 bytes at offset 16777216
+32 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+No errors were found on the image.
+refcount bits: 1
+
+=== Amend from refcount_bits=1 to refcount_bits=64 ===
+
+No errors were found on the image.
+refcount bits: 64
+
+=== Amend to compat=0.10 ===
+
+qemu-img: compat=0.10 requires refcount_bits=16
+qemu-img: Error while amending options: Operation not supported
+refcount bits: 64
+No errors were found on the image.
+refcount bits: 16
+refcount bits: 16
+qemu-img: Different refcount widths than 16 bits require compatibility level 1.1 or above (use compat=1.1 or greater)
+qemu-img: Error while amending options: Invalid argument
+refcount bits: 16
+
+=== Amend with snapshot ===
+
+wrote 16777216/16777216 bytes at offset 0
+16 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+qemu-img: Cannot decrease refcount entry width to 1 bits: Cluster at offset 0x50000 has a refcount of 2
+qemu-img: Error while amending options: Invalid argument
+No errors were found on the image.
+refcount bits: 16
+No errors were found on the image.
+refcount bits: 2
+
+=== Testing too many references for check ===
+
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=67108864
+refcount bits: 1
+wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 0
+64 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+ERROR: overflow cluster offset=0x50000
+Use qemu-img amend to increase the refcount entry width or qemu-img convert to create a clean copy if the image cannot be opened for writing
+
+1 errors were found on the image.
+Data may be corrupted, or further writes to the image may corrupt it.
+refcount bits: 2
+ERROR cluster 5 refcount=1 reference=2
+Repairing cluster 5 refcount=1 reference=2
+Repairing OFLAG_COPIED data cluster: l2_entry=8000000000050000 refcount=2
+Repairing OFLAG_COPIED data cluster: l2_entry=8000000000050000 refcount=2
+The following inconsistencies were found and repaired:
+
+    0 leaked clusters
+    3 corruptions
+
+Double checking the fixed image now...
+No errors were found on the image.
+
+=== Multiple walks necessary during amend ===
+
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=65536
+wrote 29696/29696 bytes at offset 0
+29 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+    (66.67/100%)
+    (50.00/100%)
+refcount bits: 64
+No errors were found on the image.
+*** done
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/group b/tests/qemu-iotests/group
index 2ba10ad..7689770 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/group
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/group
@@ -113,4 +113,5 @@
 108 rw auto quick
 109 rw auto
 111 rw auto quick
+112 rw auto
 114 rw auto quick
-- 
1.9.3

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 73+ messages in thread

* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 01/26] qcow2: Add two new fields to BDRVQcowState
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 01/26] qcow2: Add two new fields to BDRVQcowState Max Reitz
@ 2014-12-03 14:51   ` Eric Blake
  2014-12-10 15:08   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Eric Blake @ 2014-12-03 14:51 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Max Reitz, qemu-devel; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, Stefan Hajnoczi

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 554 bytes --]

On 12/03/2014 06:37 AM, Max Reitz wrote:
> Add two new fields regarding refcount information (the bit width of
> every entry and the maximum refcount value) to the BDRVQcowState.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
> ---
>  block/qcow2-refcount.c | 2 +-
>  block/qcow2.c          | 3 +++
>  block/qcow2.h          | 2 ++
>  3 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

-- 
Eric Blake   eblake redhat com    +1-919-301-3266
Libvirt virtualization library http://libvirt.org


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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 73+ messages in thread

* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 02/26] qcow2: Add refcount_bits to format-specific info
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 02/26] qcow2: Add refcount_bits to format-specific info Max Reitz
@ 2014-12-03 15:09   ` Eric Blake
  2014-12-10 15:14   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Eric Blake @ 2014-12-03 15:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Max Reitz, qemu-devel; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, Stefan Hajnoczi

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 763 bytes --]

On 12/03/2014 06:37 AM, Max Reitz wrote:
> Add the bit width of every refcount entry to the format-specific
> information.
> 
> In contrast to lazy_refcounts and the corrupt flag, this should be
> always emitted, even for compat=0.10 although it does not support any
> refcount width other than 16 bits. This is because if a boolean is
> optional, one normally assumes it to be false when omitted; but if an
> integer is not specified, it is rather difficult to guess its value.
> 
> This new field breaks some test outputs, fix them.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
> ---

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

-- 
Eric Blake   eblake redhat com    +1-919-301-3266
Libvirt virtualization library http://libvirt.org


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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 73+ messages in thread

* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 03/26] qcow2: Do not return new value after refcount update
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 03/26] qcow2: Do not return new value after refcount update Max Reitz
@ 2014-12-03 15:13   ` Eric Blake
  2014-12-10 15:15   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Eric Blake @ 2014-12-03 15:13 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Max Reitz, qemu-devel; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, Stefan Hajnoczi

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 796 bytes --]

On 12/03/2014 06:37 AM, Max Reitz wrote:
> qcow2_update_cluster_refcount() does not have any quick access to the
> new refcount value, it has to call qcow2_get_refcount(). Some callers do
> not need that new value at all, others call qcow2_get_refcount()
> themselves anyway (albeit in a different code path, which can however be
> easily changed), therefore there is no advantage in making
> qcow2_update_cluster_refcount() return the new value. Drop it.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
> ---
>  block/qcow2-refcount.c | 25 +++++++++++++++----------
>  1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
> 

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

-- 
Eric Blake   eblake redhat com    +1-919-301-3266
Libvirt virtualization library http://libvirt.org


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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 73+ messages in thread

* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 04/26] qcow2: Only return status from qcow2_get_refcount
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 04/26] qcow2: Only return status from qcow2_get_refcount Max Reitz
@ 2014-12-03 15:37   ` Eric Blake
  2014-12-10 15:32   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Eric Blake @ 2014-12-03 15:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Max Reitz, qemu-devel; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, Stefan Hajnoczi

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 2025 bytes --]

On 12/03/2014 06:37 AM, Max Reitz wrote:
> Refcounts can theoretically be of type uint64_t; in order to be able to
> represent the full range, qcow2_get_refcount() cannot use a single
> variable to represent both all refcount values and also keep some values
> reserved for errors.
> 
> One solution would be to add an Error pointer parameter to
> qcow2_get_refcount(); however, no caller could (currently) pass that
> error message, so it would have to be emitted immediately and be
> passed to the next caller by returning -EIO or something similar.
> Therefore, an Error parameter does not offer any advantages here.
> 
> The solution applied by this patch is simpler to use. Because no caller
> would be able to pass the error message, they would have to print it and
> free it, whereas with this patch the caller only needs to pass the
> returned integer (which is often a no-op from the code perspective,
> because that integer will be stored in a variable "ret" which will be
> returned by the fail path of many callers).
> 
> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
> ---
>  block/qcow2-cluster.c  |  8 ++---
>  block/qcow2-refcount.c | 79 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
>  block/qcow2.h          |  3 +-
>  3 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-)
> 

> @@ -1670,7 +1677,7 @@ static void compare_refcounts(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res,
>  
>              if (num_fixed) {
>                  ret = update_refcount(bs, i << s->cluster_bits, 1,
> -                                      refcount2 - refcount1,
> +                                      (int)refcount2 - (int)refcount1,

The casts look a bit odd (uint16_t already naturally promotes to int for
32-bit int), but keep it, since we'll have to re-think this operation
when a later patch widens to 64 bits anyways.

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>


-- 
Eric Blake   eblake redhat com    +1-919-301-3266
Libvirt virtualization library http://libvirt.org


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* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 05/26] qcow2: Use unsigned addend for update_refcount()
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 05/26] qcow2: Use unsigned addend for update_refcount() Max Reitz
@ 2014-12-03 15:55   ` Eric Blake
  2014-12-11 10:58   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Eric Blake @ 2014-12-03 15:55 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Max Reitz, qemu-devel; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, Stefan Hajnoczi

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 1876 bytes --]

On 12/03/2014 06:37 AM, Max Reitz wrote:
> update_refcount() and qcow2_update_cluster_refcount() currently take a
> signed addend. At least one caller passes a value directly derived from
> an absolute refcount that should be reached ("l2_refcount - 1" in
> expand_zero_clusters_in_l1()). Therefore, the addend should be unsigned
> because unsigned overflow is well-defined in contrast to signed
> overflow. This will be especially important for 64 bit refcounts.
> 
> Because update_refcount() then no longer knows whether the refcount
> should be increased or decreased (which is important for setting the
> refblock-L2-table cache dependency and for overflow/underflow checks),
> it now requires an additional flag which specified exactly that. The
> same applies to qcow2_update_cluster_refcount().
> 
> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
> ---
>  block/qcow2-cluster.c  |  2 +-
>  block/qcow2-refcount.c | 63 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
>  block/qcow2.h          |  3 ++-
>  3 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
> 

> @@ -1677,7 +1695,8 @@ static void compare_refcounts(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res,
>  
>              if (num_fixed) {
>                  ret = update_refcount(bs, i << s->cluster_bits, 1,
> -                                      (int)refcount2 - (int)refcount1,
> +                                      refcount2 - refcount1,
> +                                      refcount1 > refcount2,
>                                        QCOW2_DISCARD_ALWAYS);

Nice - my comment on 4/26 is indeed addressed here (so I was correct in
guessing that the series touched that area again, and no need to respin).

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

-- 
Eric Blake   eblake redhat com    +1-919-301-3266
Libvirt virtualization library http://libvirt.org


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* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 06/26] qcow2: Use 64 bits for refcount values
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 06/26] qcow2: Use 64 bits for refcount values Max Reitz
@ 2014-12-03 16:11   ` Eric Blake
  2014-12-03 16:18     ` Max Reitz
  2014-12-11 11:04   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 73+ messages in thread
From: Eric Blake @ 2014-12-03 16:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Max Reitz, qemu-devel; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, Stefan Hajnoczi

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 1831 bytes --]

On 12/03/2014 06:37 AM, Max Reitz wrote:
> Refcounts may have a width of up to 64 bits, so qemu should use the same
> width to represent refcount values internally.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
> ---
>  block/qcow2-cluster.c  |  2 +-
>  block/qcow2-refcount.c | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
>  block/qcow2.h          |  4 ++--
>  3 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)
> 

> @@ -1698,7 +1696,7 @@ static void compare_refcounts(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res,
>                                        refcount2 - refcount1,
>                                        refcount1 > refcount2,
>                                        QCOW2_DISCARD_ALWAYS);
> -                if (ret >= 0) {
> +                if (ret == 0) {
>                      (*num_fixed)++;
>                      continue;
>                  }

This hunk looks a bit misplaced (it is unrelated to a sizing change).
Patch 5 altered update_refcount, but does not document its return value.
 But a careful step through update_refcount() shows that all error paths
return negative, and the only places where we do things like 'ret =
alloc_refcount_block(...)" are later followed by an unconditional 'ret =
0' on success paths (so I didn't check whether alloc_refcount_block
returns positive values, but didn't need to).  If you have to respin, it
might be better to add documentation of the return value and update
callers to assume a non-positive return as a separate patch, rather than
sliding it in with this one.  But as I don't see any code faults, and am
not sure it is worth a respin just for this issue,

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

-- 
Eric Blake   eblake redhat com    +1-919-301-3266
Libvirt virtualization library http://libvirt.org


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* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 06/26] qcow2: Use 64 bits for refcount values
  2014-12-03 16:11   ` Eric Blake
@ 2014-12-03 16:18     ` Max Reitz
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Max Reitz @ 2014-12-03 16:18 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Eric Blake, qemu-devel; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, Stefan Hajnoczi

On 2014-12-03 at 17:11, Eric Blake wrote:
> On 12/03/2014 06:37 AM, Max Reitz wrote:
>> Refcounts may have a width of up to 64 bits, so qemu should use the same
>> width to represent refcount values internally.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
>> ---
>>   block/qcow2-cluster.c  |  2 +-
>>   block/qcow2-refcount.c | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
>>   block/qcow2.h          |  4 ++--
>>   3 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)
>>
>> @@ -1698,7 +1696,7 @@ static void compare_refcounts(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res,
>>                                         refcount2 - refcount1,
>>                                         refcount1 > refcount2,
>>                                         QCOW2_DISCARD_ALWAYS);
>> -                if (ret >= 0) {
>> +                if (ret == 0) {
>>                       (*num_fixed)++;
>>                       continue;
>>                   }
> This hunk looks a bit misplaced (it is unrelated to a sizing change).

Ah, right, I think it should have been in patch 3. I even looked through 
the patches before sending them, but somehow I missed this...

> Patch 5 altered update_refcount, but does not document its return value.
>   But a careful step through update_refcount() shows that all error paths
> return negative, and the only places where we do things like 'ret =
> alloc_refcount_block(...)" are later followed by an unconditional 'ret =
> 0' on success paths (so I didn't check whether alloc_refcount_block
> returns positive values, but didn't need to).  If you have to respin, it
> might be better to add documentation of the return value and update
> callers to assume a non-positive return as a separate patch, rather than
> sliding it in with this one.  But as I don't see any code faults, and am
> not sure it is worth a respin just for this issue,

Hm, I don't think this is something that should be fixed up by the 
applying maintainer. I will respin, even if it's just for this, but I'll 
wait until this series has been sufficiently looked at.

> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Once again, thank you!

Max

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 73+ messages in thread

* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 07/26] qcow2: Respect error in qcow2_alloc_bytes()
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 07/26] qcow2: Respect error in qcow2_alloc_bytes() Max Reitz
@ 2014-12-03 17:12   ` Eric Blake
  2014-12-11 11:10   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Eric Blake @ 2014-12-03 17:12 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Max Reitz, qemu-devel; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, Stefan Hajnoczi

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 478 bytes --]

On 12/03/2014 06:37 AM, Max Reitz wrote:
> qcow2_update_cluster_refcount() may fail, and qcow2_alloc_bytes() should
> mind that case.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
> ---
>  block/qcow2-refcount.c | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++------------
>  1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
> 

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

-- 
Eric Blake   eblake redhat com    +1-919-301-3266
Libvirt virtualization library http://libvirt.org


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* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 08/26] qcow2: Refcount overflow and qcow2_alloc_bytes()
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 08/26] qcow2: Refcount overflow and qcow2_alloc_bytes() Max Reitz
@ 2014-12-03 17:41   ` Eric Blake
  2014-12-11 11:12   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Eric Blake @ 2014-12-03 17:41 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Max Reitz, qemu-devel; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, Stefan Hajnoczi

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 623 bytes --]

On 12/03/2014 06:37 AM, Max Reitz wrote:
> qcow2_alloc_bytes() may reuse a cluster multiple times, in which case
> the refcount is increased accordingly. However, if this would lead to an
> overflow the function should instead just not reuse this cluster and
> allocate a new one.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
> ---
>  block/qcow2-refcount.c | 31 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

-- 
Eric Blake   eblake redhat com    +1-919-301-3266
Libvirt virtualization library http://libvirt.org


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* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 09/26] qcow2: Helper for refcount array reallocation
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 09/26] qcow2: Helper for refcount array reallocation Max Reitz
@ 2014-12-03 18:00   ` Eric Blake
  2014-12-11 11:26   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Eric Blake @ 2014-12-03 18:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Max Reitz, qemu-devel; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, Stefan Hajnoczi

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 1438 bytes --]

On 12/03/2014 06:37 AM, Max Reitz wrote:
> Add a helper function for reallocating a refcount array, independent of
> the refcount order. The newly allocated space is zeroed and the function
> handles failed reallocations gracefully.
> 
> The helper function will always align the buffer size to a cluster
> boundary; if storing the refcounts in such an array in big endian byte
> order, this makes it possible to write parts of the array directly as
> refcount blocks into the image file.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
> ---
>  block/qcow2-refcount.c | 137 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
>  1 file changed, 88 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/block/qcow2-refcount.c b/block/qcow2-refcount.c
> index 152ca22..8bb5167 100644
> --- a/block/qcow2-refcount.c
> +++ b/block/qcow2-refcount.c
> @@ -1130,6 +1130,70 @@ fail:
>  /* refcount checking functions */
>  
>  
> +static size_t refcount_array_byte_size(BDRVQcowState *s, uint64_t entries)
> +{
> +    if (s->refcount_order < 3) {
> +        /* sub-byte width */
> +        int shift = 3 - s->refcount_order;
> +        return (entries + (1 << shift) - 1) >> shift;

Bikeshedding: Should this use DIV_ROUND_UP(entries, 1 << shift)?
Either way,

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

-- 
Eric Blake   eblake redhat com    +1-919-301-3266
Libvirt virtualization library http://libvirt.org


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* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 10/26] qcow2: Helper function for refcount modification
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 10/26] qcow2: Helper function for refcount modification Max Reitz
@ 2014-12-03 18:48   ` Eric Blake
  2014-12-11 13:36   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Eric Blake @ 2014-12-03 18:48 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Max Reitz, qemu-devel; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, Stefan Hajnoczi

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 1333 bytes --]

On 12/03/2014 06:37 AM, Max Reitz wrote:
> Since refcounts do not always have to be a uint16_t, all refcount blocks
> and arrays in memory should not have a specific type (thus they become
> pointers to void) and for accessing them, two helper functions are used
> (a getter and a setter). Those functions are called indirectly through
> function pointers in the BDRVQcowState so they may later be exchanged
> for different refcount orders.
> 
> With the check and repair functions using this function, the refcount
> array they are creating will be in big endian byte order; additionally,
> using realloc_refcount_array() makes the size of this refcount array
> always cluster-aligned. Both combined allow rebuild_refcount_structure()
> to drop the bounce buffer which was used to convert parts of the
> refcount array to big endian byte order and store them on disk. Instead,
> those parts can now be written directly.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
> ---
>  block/qcow2-refcount.c | 122 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
>  block/qcow2.h          |   8 ++++
>  2 files changed, 79 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-)
> 

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

-- 
Eric Blake   eblake redhat com    +1-919-301-3266
Libvirt virtualization library http://libvirt.org


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* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 11/26] qcow2: More helpers for refcount modification
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 11/26] qcow2: More helpers " Max Reitz
@ 2014-12-03 19:17   ` Eric Blake
  2014-12-11 13:40   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Eric Blake @ 2014-12-03 19:17 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Max Reitz, qemu-devel; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, Stefan Hajnoczi

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 576 bytes --]

On 12/03/2014 06:37 AM, Max Reitz wrote:
> Add helper functions for getting and setting refcounts in a refcount
> array for any possible refcount order, and choose the correct one during
> refcount initialization.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
> ---
>  block/qcow2-refcount.c | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  1 file changed, 119 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

-- 
Eric Blake   eblake redhat com    +1-919-301-3266
Libvirt virtualization library http://libvirt.org


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* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 13/26] qcow2: refcount_order parameter for qcow2_create2
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 13/26] qcow2: refcount_order parameter for qcow2_create2 Max Reitz
@ 2014-12-03 19:29   ` Eric Blake
  2014-12-11 13:41   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Eric Blake @ 2014-12-03 19:29 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Max Reitz, qemu-devel; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, Stefan Hajnoczi

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 832 bytes --]

On 12/03/2014 06:37 AM, Max Reitz wrote:
> Add a refcount_order parameter to qcow2_create2(), use that value for
> the image header and for calculating the size required for
> preallocation.
> 
> For now, always pass 4.
> 
> This addition requires changes to the calculation of the file size for
> the "full" and "falloc" preallocation modes. That in turn is a nice
> opportunity to add a comment about that calculation not necessarily
> being exact (and that being intentional).
> 
> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
> ---
>  block/qcow2.c | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
>  1 file changed, 35 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

-- 
Eric Blake   eblake redhat com    +1-919-301-3266
Libvirt virtualization library http://libvirt.org


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* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 14/26] qcow2: Use symbolic macros in qcow2_amend_options
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 14/26] qcow2: Use symbolic macros in qcow2_amend_options Max Reitz
@ 2014-12-03 19:48   ` Eric Blake
  2014-12-11 14:05   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Eric Blake @ 2014-12-03 19:48 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Max Reitz, qemu-devel; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, Stefan Hajnoczi

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 533 bytes --]

On 12/03/2014 06:37 AM, Max Reitz wrote:
> qcow2_amend_options() should not compare options against some inline
> strings but rather use the symbolic macros available for each of the
> creation options.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
> ---
>  block/qcow2.c | 31 ++++++++++++++++---------------
>  1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

-- 
Eric Blake   eblake redhat com    +1-919-301-3266
Libvirt virtualization library http://libvirt.org


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* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 15/26] iotests: Prepare for refcount_bits option
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 15/26] iotests: Prepare for refcount_bits option Max Reitz
@ 2014-12-03 22:05   ` Eric Blake
  2014-12-11 14:26   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Eric Blake @ 2014-12-03 22:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Max Reitz, qemu-devel; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, Stefan Hajnoczi

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 793 bytes --]

On 12/03/2014 06:37 AM, Max Reitz wrote:
> Some tests do not work well with certain refcount widths (i.e. you
> cannot create internal snapshots with refcount_bits=1), so make those
> widths unsupported.
> 
> Furthermore, add another filter to _filter_img_create in common.filter
> which filters out the refcount_bits value.
> 
> This is necessary for test 079, which does actually work with any
> refcount width, but invoking qemu-img directly leads to the
> refcount_bits value being visible in the output; use _make_test_img
> instead which will filter it out.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
> ---

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

-- 
Eric Blake   eblake redhat com    +1-919-301-3266
Libvirt virtualization library http://libvirt.org


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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 73+ messages in thread

* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 16/26] qcow2: Allow creation with refcount order != 4
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 16/26] qcow2: Allow creation with refcount order != 4 Max Reitz
@ 2014-12-03 23:02   ` Eric Blake
  2014-12-11 14:41   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Eric Blake @ 2014-12-03 23:02 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Max Reitz, qemu-devel; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, Stefan Hajnoczi

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 769 bytes --]

On 12/03/2014 05:37 AM, Max Reitz wrote:
> Add a creation option to qcow2 for setting the refcount order of images
> to be created, and respect that option's value.
> 
> This breaks some test outputs, fix them.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
> ---
>  block/qcow2.c              |  20 ++++++++
>  include/block/block_int.h  |   1 +
>  tests/qemu-iotests/049.out | 112 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
>  tests/qemu-iotests/082.out |  41 ++++++++++++++---
>  tests/qemu-iotests/085.out |  38 +++++++--------
>  5 files changed, 130 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)
> 

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

-- 
Eric Blake   eblake redhat com    +1-919-301-3266
Libvirt virtualization library http://libvirt.org


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* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 17/26] progress: Allow regressing progress
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 17/26] progress: Allow regressing progress Max Reitz
@ 2014-12-03 23:03   ` Eric Blake
  2014-12-11 14:41   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Eric Blake @ 2014-12-03 23:03 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Max Reitz, qemu-devel; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, Stefan Hajnoczi

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 1102 bytes --]

On 12/03/2014 05:37 AM, Max Reitz wrote:
> Progress may regress; this should be displayed correctly by
> qemu_progress_print().
> 
> While touching that area of code, drop the redundant parentheses in the
> same condition.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
> ---
>  util/qemu-progress.c | 3 ++-
>  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

> 
> diff --git a/util/qemu-progress.c b/util/qemu-progress.c
> index 4ee5cd0..532333e 100644
> --- a/util/qemu-progress.c
> +++ b/util/qemu-progress.c
> @@ -152,7 +152,8 @@ void qemu_progress_print(float delta, int max)
>      state.current = current;
>  
>      if (current > (state.last_print + state.min_skip) ||
> -        (current == 100) || (current == 0)) {
> +        current < (state.last_print - state.min_skip) ||
> +        current == 100 || current == 0) {
>          state.last_print = state.current;
>          state.print();
>      }
> 

-- 
Eric Blake   eblake redhat com    +1-919-301-3266
Libvirt virtualization library http://libvirt.org


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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 73+ messages in thread

* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 23/26] qcow2: Add function for refcount order amendment
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 23/26] qcow2: Add function for refcount order amendment Max Reitz
@ 2014-12-03 23:30   ` Eric Blake
  2014-12-11 17:08   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Eric Blake @ 2014-12-03 23:30 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Max Reitz, qemu-devel; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, Stefan Hajnoczi

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 530 bytes --]

On 12/03/2014 05:37 AM, Max Reitz wrote:
> Add a function qcow2_change_refcount_order() which allows changing the
> refcount order of a qcow2 image.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
> ---
>  block/qcow2-refcount.c | 452 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  block/qcow2.h          |   4 +
>  2 files changed, 456 insertions(+)
> 

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

-- 
Eric Blake   eblake redhat com    +1-919-301-3266
Libvirt virtualization library http://libvirt.org


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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 73+ messages in thread

* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 24/26] qcow2: Invoke refcount order amendment function
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 24/26] qcow2: Invoke refcount order amendment function Max Reitz
@ 2014-12-03 23:35   ` Eric Blake
  2014-12-11 14:46   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Eric Blake @ 2014-12-03 23:35 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Max Reitz, qemu-devel; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, Stefan Hajnoczi

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 492 bytes --]

On 12/03/2014 05:37 AM, Max Reitz wrote:
> Make use of qcow2_change_refcount_order() to support changing the
> refcount order with qemu-img amend.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
> ---
>  block/qcow2.c | 44 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
>  1 file changed, 35 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
> 

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

-- 
Eric Blake   eblake redhat com    +1-919-301-3266
Libvirt virtualization library http://libvirt.org


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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 73+ messages in thread

* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 26/26] iotests: Add test for different refcount widths
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 26/26] iotests: Add test for different refcount widths Max Reitz
@ 2014-12-04  0:03   ` Eric Blake
  2014-12-04  9:51     ` Max Reitz
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 73+ messages in thread
From: Eric Blake @ 2014-12-04  0:03 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Max Reitz, qemu-devel; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, Stefan Hajnoczi

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 2718 bytes --]

On 12/03/2014 05:37 AM, Max Reitz wrote:
> Add a test for conversion between different refcount widths and errors
> specific to certain widths (i.e. snapshots with refcount_bits=1).
> 
> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
> ---
>  tests/qemu-iotests/112     | 296 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  tests/qemu-iotests/112.out | 155 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  tests/qemu-iotests/group   |   1 +
>  3 files changed, 452 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100755 tests/qemu-iotests/112
>  create mode 100644 tests/qemu-iotests/112.out


> +# This test will set refcount_bits on its own which would conflict with the
> +# manual setting; compat will be overridden as well
> +_unsupported_imgopts refcount_bits 'compat=0.10'

Should this be 'compat' rather than 'compat=0.10' as the filter?  The
reason I ask is that if I can pass an explicit 'compat=1.1'...

> +echo
> +echo '=== refcount_bits and compat=0.10 ==='
> +echo
> +
> +# Should work
> +IMGOPTS="$IMGOPTS,compat=0.10,refcount_bits=16" _make_test_img 64M

...is it going to conflict with this explicit compat=0.10?

I didn't actually try this setup, though, so if the test passes with an
explicit imgopt request for compat=1.1, then I'm fine with it as-is.

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Side note:

Now that we can produce MUCH smaller images where the reftable can
easily require enough contiguous clusters to require the creation of at
least one refblock that cannot be self-referential, it would probably be
good to modify an existing test and/or add a new test to prove that we
don't trip up when trying to create and read such an image.  But I'm
fine with doing that as a later patch, so don't hold up this series for
it (unless you want to add a 27/26).  See my mail here where I calculate
the minimum size required to guarantee that situation at just under 256
megabytes with 512 byte clusters:
https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2014-11/msg03455.html

But now that I looked that up, I just realized that that email did not
calculate what it would take to get an L1 table to likewise occupy
enough contiguous clusters to guarantee a refblock where every entry is
pointing to clusters of the L1 table and therefore cannot be
self-referential.  But as both L1 and L2 table entries are 64 bits, it
looks like the math is the same as for 64-bit width refcounts, so it
happens to be the same magic size of just under 256 megabytes - and in
this case, the magic value is hit even without relying on this series'
addition of 64-bit refcount widths.

-- 
Eric Blake   eblake redhat com    +1-919-301-3266
Libvirt virtualization library http://libvirt.org


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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 73+ messages in thread

* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 26/26] iotests: Add test for different refcount widths
  2014-12-04  0:03   ` Eric Blake
@ 2014-12-04  9:51     ` Max Reitz
  2014-12-04 19:10       ` Eric Blake
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 73+ messages in thread
From: Max Reitz @ 2014-12-04  9:51 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Eric Blake, qemu-devel; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, Stefan Hajnoczi

On 2014-12-04 at 01:03, Eric Blake wrote:
> On 12/03/2014 05:37 AM, Max Reitz wrote:
>> Add a test for conversion between different refcount widths and errors
>> specific to certain widths (i.e. snapshots with refcount_bits=1).
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
>> ---
>>   tests/qemu-iotests/112     | 296 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>   tests/qemu-iotests/112.out | 155 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>   tests/qemu-iotests/group   |   1 +
>>   3 files changed, 452 insertions(+)
>>   create mode 100755 tests/qemu-iotests/112
>>   create mode 100644 tests/qemu-iotests/112.out
>
>> +# This test will set refcount_bits on its own which would conflict with the
>> +# manual setting; compat will be overridden as well
>> +_unsupported_imgopts refcount_bits 'compat=0.10'
> Should this be 'compat' rather than 'compat=0.10' as the filter?  The
> reason I ask is that if I can pass an explicit 'compat=1.1'...
>
>> +echo
>> +echo '=== refcount_bits and compat=0.10 ==='
>> +echo
>> +
>> +# Should work
>> +IMGOPTS="$IMGOPTS,compat=0.10,refcount_bits=16" _make_test_img 64M
> ...is it going to conflict with this explicit compat=0.10?
>
> I didn't actually try this setup, though, so if the test passes with an
> explicit imgopt request for compat=1.1, then I'm fine with it as-is.

Yes, it works; the last option given counts (see iotest 082).

> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Thank you!

> Side note:
>
> Now that we can produce MUCH smaller images where the reftable can
> easily require enough contiguous clusters to require the creation of at
> least one refblock that cannot be self-referential, it would probably be
> good to modify an existing test and/or add a new test to prove that we
> don't trip up when trying to create and read such an image.

Reading is rarely a problem because we don't even need to read the 
refcounts then. However, creation may indeed be (or better: it should 
not be), so I will see to add a test later on.

Max

> But I'm
> fine with doing that as a later patch, so don't hold up this series for
> it (unless you want to add a 27/26).  See my mail here where I calculate
> the minimum size required to guarantee that situation at just under 256
> megabytes with 512 byte clusters:
> https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2014-11/msg03455.html
>
> But now that I looked that up, I just realized that that email did not
> calculate what it would take to get an L1 table to likewise occupy
> enough contiguous clusters to guarantee a refblock where every entry is
> pointing to clusters of the L1 table and therefore cannot be
> self-referential.  But as both L1 and L2 table entries are 64 bits, it
> looks like the math is the same as for 64-bit width refcounts, so it
> happens to be the same magic size of just under 256 megabytes - and in
> this case, the magic value is hit even without relying on this series'
> addition of 64-bit refcount widths.
>

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 73+ messages in thread

* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 26/26] iotests: Add test for different refcount widths
  2014-12-04  9:51     ` Max Reitz
@ 2014-12-04 19:10       ` Eric Blake
  2014-12-05  9:02         ` Max Reitz
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 73+ messages in thread
From: Eric Blake @ 2014-12-04 19:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Max Reitz, qemu-devel; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, Stefan Hajnoczi

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 1753 bytes --]

On 12/04/2014 02:51 AM, Max Reitz wrote:

>> Side note:
>>
>> Now that we can produce MUCH smaller images where the reftable can
>> easily require enough contiguous clusters to require the creation of at
>> least one refblock that cannot be self-referential, it would probably be
>> good to modify an existing test and/or add a new test to prove that we
>> don't trip up when trying to create and read such an image.
> 
> Reading is rarely a problem because we don't even need to read the
> refcounts then. However, creation may indeed be (or better: it should
> not be), so I will see to add a test later on.

Such a test is not necessarily quick.  On my machine with a spinning
rust disk,

qemu-img create -f qcow2 -ocluster_size=512 image 256M
qemu-io -c 'write -P 0x22 0 256M' image

took several minutes (I'm not sure if that is all because of 512-byte
operations needing read-modify-write operations on the underlying
filesystem, or I ended up with a safer-but-slower cache mode that was
flushing a lot more often than necessary).  And running 'qemu-img map
image' in another terminal during that time to watch progress sometimes
dumped core due to assertion failures about unexpected nb_clusters (but
that's to be expected - reading an image in one process while another is
actively modifying it is prone to cause grief to the reader).

But the resulting image was successfully completed, and appears to be
valid.  Although I didn't find an easy way to determine where the L1
table actually ended up, and whether it really did cause the creation of
at least one refblock that was not self-referential.

-- 
Eric Blake   eblake redhat com    +1-919-301-3266
Libvirt virtualization library http://libvirt.org


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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 73+ messages in thread

* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 26/26] iotests: Add test for different refcount widths
  2014-12-04 19:10       ` Eric Blake
@ 2014-12-05  9:02         ` Max Reitz
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Max Reitz @ 2014-12-05  9:02 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Eric Blake, qemu-devel; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, Stefan Hajnoczi

On 2014-12-04 at 20:10, Eric Blake wrote:
> On 12/04/2014 02:51 AM, Max Reitz wrote:
>
>>> Side note:
>>>
>>> Now that we can produce MUCH smaller images where the reftable can
>>> easily require enough contiguous clusters to require the creation of at
>>> least one refblock that cannot be self-referential, it would probably be
>>> good to modify an existing test and/or add a new test to prove that we
>>> don't trip up when trying to create and read such an image.
>> Reading is rarely a problem because we don't even need to read the
>> refcounts then. However, creation may indeed be (or better: it should
>> not be), so I will see to add a test later on.
> Such a test is not necessarily quick.  On my machine with a spinning
> rust disk,
>
> qemu-img create -f qcow2 -ocluster_size=512 image 256M
> qemu-io -c 'write -P 0x22 0 256M' image
>
> took several minutes (I'm not sure if that is all because of 512-byte
> operations needing read-modify-write operations on the underlying
> filesystem, or I ended up with a safer-but-slower cache mode that was
> flushing a lot more often than necessary).

Maybe preallocation=metadata is enough. Also, preallocation=metadata 
makes later write operations much faster.

But actually I didn't even plan to write all the data. The L1 table 
should cover the whole image even without any data being there; and for 
adjusting the reftable size, it should be enough to write some data at 
some large offset.

Max

> And running 'qemu-img map
> image' in another terminal during that time to watch progress sometimes
> dumped core due to assertion failures about unexpected nb_clusters (but
> that's to be expected - reading an image in one process while another is
> actively modifying it is prone to cause grief to the reader).
>
> But the resulting image was successfully completed, and appears to be
> valid.  Although I didn't find an easy way to determine where the L1
> table actually ended up, and whether it really did cause the creation of
> at least one refblock that was not self-referential.
>

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 73+ messages in thread

* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 01/26] qcow2: Add two new fields to BDRVQcowState
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 01/26] qcow2: Add two new fields to BDRVQcowState Max Reitz
  2014-12-03 14:51   ` Eric Blake
@ 2014-12-10 15:08   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Stefan Hajnoczi @ 2014-12-10 15:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Max Reitz; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, qemu-devel, Stefan Hajnoczi

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 468 bytes --]

On Wed, Dec 03, 2014 at 02:37:21PM +0100, Max Reitz wrote:
> Add two new fields regarding refcount information (the bit width of
> every entry and the maximum refcount value) to the BDRVQcowState.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
> ---
>  block/qcow2-refcount.c | 2 +-
>  block/qcow2.c          | 3 +++
>  block/qcow2.h          | 2 ++
>  3 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 73+ messages in thread

* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 02/26] qcow2: Add refcount_bits to format-specific info
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 02/26] qcow2: Add refcount_bits to format-specific info Max Reitz
  2014-12-03 15:09   ` Eric Blake
@ 2014-12-10 15:14   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Stefan Hajnoczi @ 2014-12-10 15:14 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Max Reitz; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, qemu-devel, Stefan Hajnoczi

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 1038 bytes --]

On Wed, Dec 03, 2014 at 02:37:22PM +0100, Max Reitz wrote:
> Add the bit width of every refcount entry to the format-specific
> information.
> 
> In contrast to lazy_refcounts and the corrupt flag, this should be
> always emitted, even for compat=0.10 although it does not support any
> refcount width other than 16 bits. This is because if a boolean is
> optional, one normally assumes it to be false when omitted; but if an
> integer is not specified, it is rather difficult to guess its value.
> 
> This new field breaks some test outputs, fix them.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
> ---
>  block/qcow2.c              |  4 +++-
>  qapi/block-core.json       |  5 ++++-
>  tests/qemu-iotests/060.out |  1 +
>  tests/qemu-iotests/065     | 23 +++++++++++++++--------
>  tests/qemu-iotests/067.out |  5 +++++
>  tests/qemu-iotests/082.out |  7 +++++++
>  tests/qemu-iotests/089.out |  2 ++
>  7 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 73+ messages in thread

* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 03/26] qcow2: Do not return new value after refcount update
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 03/26] qcow2: Do not return new value after refcount update Max Reitz
  2014-12-03 15:13   ` Eric Blake
@ 2014-12-10 15:15   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Stefan Hajnoczi @ 2014-12-10 15:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Max Reitz; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, qemu-devel, Stefan Hajnoczi

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 706 bytes --]

On Wed, Dec 03, 2014 at 02:37:23PM +0100, Max Reitz wrote:
> qcow2_update_cluster_refcount() does not have any quick access to the
> new refcount value, it has to call qcow2_get_refcount(). Some callers do
> not need that new value at all, others call qcow2_get_refcount()
> themselves anyway (albeit in a different code path, which can however be
> easily changed), therefore there is no advantage in making
> qcow2_update_cluster_refcount() return the new value. Drop it.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
> ---
>  block/qcow2-refcount.c | 25 +++++++++++++++----------
>  1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 73+ messages in thread

* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 04/26] qcow2: Only return status from qcow2_get_refcount
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 04/26] qcow2: Only return status from qcow2_get_refcount Max Reitz
  2014-12-03 15:37   ` Eric Blake
@ 2014-12-10 15:32   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Stefan Hajnoczi @ 2014-12-10 15:32 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Max Reitz; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, qemu-devel, Stefan Hajnoczi

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 1389 bytes --]

On Wed, Dec 03, 2014 at 02:37:24PM +0100, Max Reitz wrote:
> Refcounts can theoretically be of type uint64_t; in order to be able to
> represent the full range, qcow2_get_refcount() cannot use a single
> variable to represent both all refcount values and also keep some values
> reserved for errors.
> 
> One solution would be to add an Error pointer parameter to
> qcow2_get_refcount(); however, no caller could (currently) pass that
> error message, so it would have to be emitted immediately and be
> passed to the next caller by returning -EIO or something similar.
> Therefore, an Error parameter does not offer any advantages here.
> 
> The solution applied by this patch is simpler to use. Because no caller
> would be able to pass the error message, they would have to print it and
> free it, whereas with this patch the caller only needs to pass the
> returned integer (which is often a no-op from the code perspective,
> because that integer will be stored in a variable "ret" which will be
> returned by the fail path of many callers).
> 
> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
> ---
>  block/qcow2-cluster.c  |  8 ++---
>  block/qcow2-refcount.c | 79 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
>  block/qcow2.h          |  3 +-
>  3 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-)

Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 73+ messages in thread

* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 05/26] qcow2: Use unsigned addend for update_refcount()
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 05/26] qcow2: Use unsigned addend for update_refcount() Max Reitz
  2014-12-03 15:55   ` Eric Blake
@ 2014-12-11 10:58   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  2014-12-11 11:03     ` Max Reitz
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 73+ messages in thread
From: Stefan Hajnoczi @ 2014-12-11 10:58 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Max Reitz; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, qemu-devel, Stefan Hajnoczi

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 719 bytes --]

On Wed, Dec 03, 2014 at 02:37:25PM +0100, Max Reitz wrote:
> @@ -530,8 +530,16 @@ found:
>  }
>  
>  /* XXX: cache several refcount block clusters ? */
> +/* In order to decrease refcounts, set @addend to the two's complement (giving a
> + * negative value and letting the implicit cast handle it is enough) and set
> + * @decrease to true. @decrease must be false if the refcount should be
> + * increased. */

The first time I read this patch I missed this quirk and thought that a
lot of places seemed to be doing the wrong thing with addend.

This is likely to cause confusion, why not make uint16_t addend truly
unsigned and leave the sign to bool decrease, as suggested by the
function prototype?

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 73+ messages in thread

* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 05/26] qcow2: Use unsigned addend for update_refcount()
  2014-12-11 10:58   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
@ 2014-12-11 11:03     ` Max Reitz
  2014-12-12 11:07       ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 73+ messages in thread
From: Max Reitz @ 2014-12-11 11:03 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Stefan Hajnoczi; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, qemu-devel, Stefan Hajnoczi

On 2014-12-11 at 11:58, Stefan Hajnoczi wrote:
> On Wed, Dec 03, 2014 at 02:37:25PM +0100, Max Reitz wrote:
>> @@ -530,8 +530,16 @@ found:
>>   }
>>   
>>   /* XXX: cache several refcount block clusters ? */
>> +/* In order to decrease refcounts, set @addend to the two's complement (giving a
>> + * negative value and letting the implicit cast handle it is enough) and set
>> + * @decrease to true. @decrease must be false if the refcount should be
>> + * increased. */
> The first time I read this patch I missed this quirk and thought that a
> lot of places seemed to be doing the wrong thing with addend.
>
> This is likely to cause confusion, why not make uint16_t addend truly
> unsigned and leave the sign to bool decrease, as suggested by the
> function prototype?

Because it's very easy to call it with e.g. target_refcount - 
current_refcount, and using an addition to apply the addend will always 
work.

So, the code is a bit shorter by doing this. On the other hand, I don't 
have trouble making all callers do llabs(addend) or imaxabs(addend) (if 
the absolute value is not known at compile time) and use addition or 
subtraction in this function, depending on the boolean.

Max

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 73+ messages in thread

* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 06/26] qcow2: Use 64 bits for refcount values
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 06/26] qcow2: Use 64 bits for refcount values Max Reitz
  2014-12-03 16:11   ` Eric Blake
@ 2014-12-11 11:04   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Stefan Hajnoczi @ 2014-12-11 11:04 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Max Reitz; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, qemu-devel, Stefan Hajnoczi

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 501 bytes --]

On Wed, Dec 03, 2014 at 02:37:26PM +0100, Max Reitz wrote:
> Refcounts may have a width of up to 64 bits, so qemu should use the same
> width to represent refcount values internally.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
> ---
>  block/qcow2-cluster.c  |  2 +-
>  block/qcow2-refcount.c | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
>  block/qcow2.h          |  4 ++--
>  3 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

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* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 07/26] qcow2: Respect error in qcow2_alloc_bytes()
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 07/26] qcow2: Respect error in qcow2_alloc_bytes() Max Reitz
  2014-12-03 17:12   ` Eric Blake
@ 2014-12-11 11:10   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Stefan Hajnoczi @ 2014-12-11 11:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Max Reitz; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, qemu-devel, Stefan Hajnoczi

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On Wed, Dec 03, 2014 at 02:37:27PM +0100, Max Reitz wrote:
> qcow2_update_cluster_refcount() may fail, and qcow2_alloc_bytes() should
> mind that case.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
> ---
>  block/qcow2-refcount.c | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++------------
>  1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 73+ messages in thread

* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 08/26] qcow2: Refcount overflow and qcow2_alloc_bytes()
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 08/26] qcow2: Refcount overflow and qcow2_alloc_bytes() Max Reitz
  2014-12-03 17:41   ` Eric Blake
@ 2014-12-11 11:12   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Stefan Hajnoczi @ 2014-12-11 11:12 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Max Reitz; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, qemu-devel, Stefan Hajnoczi

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On Wed, Dec 03, 2014 at 02:37:28PM +0100, Max Reitz wrote:
> qcow2_alloc_bytes() may reuse a cluster multiple times, in which case
> the refcount is increased accordingly. However, if this would lead to an
> overflow the function should instead just not reuse this cluster and
> allocate a new one.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
> ---
>  block/qcow2-refcount.c | 31 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 73+ messages in thread

* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 09/26] qcow2: Helper for refcount array reallocation
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 09/26] qcow2: Helper for refcount array reallocation Max Reitz
  2014-12-03 18:00   ` Eric Blake
@ 2014-12-11 11:26   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Stefan Hajnoczi @ 2014-12-11 11:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Max Reitz; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, qemu-devel, Stefan Hajnoczi

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On Wed, Dec 03, 2014 at 02:37:29PM +0100, Max Reitz wrote:
> Add a helper function for reallocating a refcount array, independent of
> the refcount order. The newly allocated space is zeroed and the function
> handles failed reallocations gracefully.
> 
> The helper function will always align the buffer size to a cluster
> boundary; if storing the refcounts in such an array in big endian byte
> order, this makes it possible to write parts of the array directly as
> refcount blocks into the image file.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
> ---
>  block/qcow2-refcount.c | 137 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
>  1 file changed, 88 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)

Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 73+ messages in thread

* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 10/26] qcow2: Helper function for refcount modification
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 10/26] qcow2: Helper function for refcount modification Max Reitz
  2014-12-03 18:48   ` Eric Blake
@ 2014-12-11 13:36   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Stefan Hajnoczi @ 2014-12-11 13:36 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Max Reitz; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, qemu-devel, Stefan Hajnoczi

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On Wed, Dec 03, 2014 at 02:37:30PM +0100, Max Reitz wrote:
> Since refcounts do not always have to be a uint16_t, all refcount blocks
> and arrays in memory should not have a specific type (thus they become
> pointers to void) and for accessing them, two helper functions are used
> (a getter and a setter). Those functions are called indirectly through
> function pointers in the BDRVQcowState so they may later be exchanged
> for different refcount orders.
> 
> With the check and repair functions using this function, the refcount
> array they are creating will be in big endian byte order; additionally,
> using realloc_refcount_array() makes the size of this refcount array
> always cluster-aligned. Both combined allow rebuild_refcount_structure()
> to drop the bounce buffer which was used to convert parts of the
> refcount array to big endian byte order and store them on disk. Instead,
> those parts can now be written directly.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
> ---
>  block/qcow2-refcount.c | 122 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
>  block/qcow2.h          |   8 ++++
>  2 files changed, 79 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-)

Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 73+ messages in thread

* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 11/26] qcow2: More helpers for refcount modification
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 11/26] qcow2: More helpers " Max Reitz
  2014-12-03 19:17   ` Eric Blake
@ 2014-12-11 13:40   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Stefan Hajnoczi @ 2014-12-11 13:40 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Max Reitz; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, qemu-devel, Stefan Hajnoczi

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On Wed, Dec 03, 2014 at 02:37:31PM +0100, Max Reitz wrote:
> Add helper functions for getting and setting refcounts in a refcount
> array for any possible refcount order, and choose the correct one during
> refcount initialization.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
> ---
>  block/qcow2-refcount.c | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  1 file changed, 119 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 73+ messages in thread

* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 13/26] qcow2: refcount_order parameter for qcow2_create2
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 13/26] qcow2: refcount_order parameter for qcow2_create2 Max Reitz
  2014-12-03 19:29   ` Eric Blake
@ 2014-12-11 13:41   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Stefan Hajnoczi @ 2014-12-11 13:41 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Max Reitz; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, qemu-devel, Stefan Hajnoczi

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On Wed, Dec 03, 2014 at 02:37:33PM +0100, Max Reitz wrote:
> Add a refcount_order parameter to qcow2_create2(), use that value for
> the image header and for calculating the size required for
> preallocation.
> 
> For now, always pass 4.
> 
> This addition requires changes to the calculation of the file size for
> the "full" and "falloc" preallocation modes. That in turn is a nice
> opportunity to add a comment about that calculation not necessarily
> being exact (and that being intentional).
> 
> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
> ---
>  block/qcow2.c | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
>  1 file changed, 35 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

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* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 14/26] qcow2: Use symbolic macros in qcow2_amend_options
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 14/26] qcow2: Use symbolic macros in qcow2_amend_options Max Reitz
  2014-12-03 19:48   ` Eric Blake
@ 2014-12-11 14:05   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Stefan Hajnoczi @ 2014-12-11 14:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Max Reitz; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, qemu-devel, Stefan Hajnoczi

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On Wed, Dec 03, 2014 at 02:37:34PM +0100, Max Reitz wrote:
> qcow2_amend_options() should not compare options against some inline
> strings but rather use the symbolic macros available for each of the
> creation options.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
> ---
>  block/qcow2.c | 31 ++++++++++++++++---------------
>  1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

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* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 15/26] iotests: Prepare for refcount_bits option
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 15/26] iotests: Prepare for refcount_bits option Max Reitz
  2014-12-03 22:05   ` Eric Blake
@ 2014-12-11 14:26   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Stefan Hajnoczi @ 2014-12-11 14:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Max Reitz; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, qemu-devel, Stefan Hajnoczi

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On Wed, Dec 03, 2014 at 02:37:35PM +0100, Max Reitz wrote:
> Some tests do not work well with certain refcount widths (i.e. you
> cannot create internal snapshots with refcount_bits=1), so make those
> widths unsupported.
> 
> Furthermore, add another filter to _filter_img_create in common.filter
> which filters out the refcount_bits value.
> 
> This is necessary for test 079, which does actually work with any
> refcount width, but invoking qemu-img directly leads to the
> refcount_bits value being visible in the output; use _make_test_img
> instead which will filter it out.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
> ---
>  tests/qemu-iotests/007           |  3 +++
>  tests/qemu-iotests/015           |  2 ++
>  tests/qemu-iotests/026           |  7 +++++++
>  tests/qemu-iotests/029           |  2 ++
>  tests/qemu-iotests/051           |  3 +++
>  tests/qemu-iotests/058           |  2 ++
>  tests/qemu-iotests/067           |  2 ++
>  tests/qemu-iotests/079           | 10 ++--------
>  tests/qemu-iotests/079.out       | 38 ++++++++++----------------------------
>  tests/qemu-iotests/080           |  2 ++
>  tests/qemu-iotests/089           |  2 ++
>  tests/qemu-iotests/108           |  2 ++
>  tests/qemu-iotests/common.filter |  3 ++-
>  13 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-)

Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

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* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 16/26] qcow2: Allow creation with refcount order != 4
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 16/26] qcow2: Allow creation with refcount order != 4 Max Reitz
  2014-12-03 23:02   ` Eric Blake
@ 2014-12-11 14:41   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Stefan Hajnoczi @ 2014-12-11 14:41 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Max Reitz; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, qemu-devel, Stefan Hajnoczi

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On Wed, Dec 03, 2014 at 02:37:36PM +0100, Max Reitz wrote:
> Add a creation option to qcow2 for setting the refcount order of images
> to be created, and respect that option's value.
> 
> This breaks some test outputs, fix them.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
> ---
>  block/qcow2.c              |  20 ++++++++
>  include/block/block_int.h  |   1 +
>  tests/qemu-iotests/049.out | 112 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
>  tests/qemu-iotests/082.out |  41 ++++++++++++++---
>  tests/qemu-iotests/085.out |  38 +++++++--------
>  5 files changed, 130 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)

Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

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* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 17/26] progress: Allow regressing progress
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 17/26] progress: Allow regressing progress Max Reitz
  2014-12-03 23:03   ` Eric Blake
@ 2014-12-11 14:41   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Stefan Hajnoczi @ 2014-12-11 14:41 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Max Reitz; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, qemu-devel, Stefan Hajnoczi

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On Wed, Dec 03, 2014 at 02:37:37PM +0100, Max Reitz wrote:
> Progress may regress; this should be displayed correctly by
> qemu_progress_print().
> 
> While touching that area of code, drop the redundant parentheses in the
> same condition.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
> ---
>  util/qemu-progress.c | 3 ++-
>  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

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* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 18/26] block: Add opaque value to the amend CB
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 18/26] block: Add opaque value to the amend CB Max Reitz
@ 2014-12-11 14:42   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Stefan Hajnoczi @ 2014-12-11 14:42 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Max Reitz; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, qemu-devel, Stefan Hajnoczi

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On Wed, Dec 03, 2014 at 02:37:38PM +0100, Max Reitz wrote:
> Add an opaque value which is to be passed to the bdrv_amend_options()
> status callback.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
> ---
>  block.c                   |  4 ++--
>  block/qcow2-cluster.c     | 14 ++++++++------
>  block/qcow2.c             |  9 +++++----
>  block/qcow2.h             |  3 ++-
>  include/block/block.h     |  4 ++--
>  include/block/block_int.h |  3 ++-
>  qemu-img.c                |  5 +++--
>  7 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 73+ messages in thread

* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 22/26] qcow2: Use intermediate helper CB for amend
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 22/26] qcow2: Use intermediate helper CB " Max Reitz
@ 2014-12-11 14:44   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Stefan Hajnoczi @ 2014-12-11 14:44 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Max Reitz; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, qemu-devel, Stefan Hajnoczi

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On Wed, Dec 03, 2014 at 02:37:42PM +0100, Max Reitz wrote:
> If there is more than one time-consuming operation to be performed for
> qcow2_amend_options(), we need an intermediate CB which coordinates the
> progress of the individual operations and passes the result to the
> original status callback.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
> ---
>  block/qcow2.c | 80 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  1 file changed, 79 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 73+ messages in thread

* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 24/26] qcow2: Invoke refcount order amendment function
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 24/26] qcow2: Invoke refcount order amendment function Max Reitz
  2014-12-03 23:35   ` Eric Blake
@ 2014-12-11 14:46   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Stefan Hajnoczi @ 2014-12-11 14:46 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Max Reitz; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, qemu-devel, Stefan Hajnoczi

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On Wed, Dec 03, 2014 at 02:37:44PM +0100, Max Reitz wrote:
> Make use of qcow2_change_refcount_order() to support changing the
> refcount order with qemu-img amend.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
> ---
>  block/qcow2.c | 44 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
>  1 file changed, 35 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 73+ messages in thread

* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 25/26] qcow2: Point to amend function in check
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 25/26] qcow2: Point to amend function in check Max Reitz
@ 2014-12-11 14:46   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Stefan Hajnoczi @ 2014-12-11 14:46 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Max Reitz; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, qemu-devel, Stefan Hajnoczi

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On Wed, Dec 03, 2014 at 02:37:45PM +0100, Max Reitz wrote:
> If a reference count is not representable with the current refcount
> order, the image check should point to qemu-img amend for increasing the
> refcount order. However, qemu-img amend needs write access to the image
> which cannot be provided if the image is marked corrupt; and the image
> check will not mark the image consistent unless everything actually is
> consistent.
> 
> Therefore, if an image is marked corrupt and the image check encounters
> a reference count overflow, it cannot be fixed by using qemu-img amend
> to increase the refcount order. Instead, one has to use qemu-img convert
> to create a completely new copy of the image in this case.
> 
> Alternatively, we may want to give the user a way of manually removing
> the corrupt flag, maybe through qemu-img amend, but this is not part of
> this patch.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
> ---
>  block/qcow2-refcount.c | 3 +++
>  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 73+ messages in thread

* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 23/26] qcow2: Add function for refcount order amendment
  2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 23/26] qcow2: Add function for refcount order amendment Max Reitz
  2014-12-03 23:30   ` Eric Blake
@ 2014-12-11 17:08   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Stefan Hajnoczi @ 2014-12-11 17:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Max Reitz; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, qemu-devel, Stefan Hajnoczi

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 440 bytes --]

On Wed, Dec 03, 2014 at 02:37:43PM +0100, Max Reitz wrote:
> Add a function qcow2_change_refcount_order() which allows changing the
> refcount order of a qcow2 image.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
> ---
>  block/qcow2-refcount.c | 452 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  block/qcow2.h          |   4 +
>  2 files changed, 456 insertions(+)

Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 73+ messages in thread

* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 05/26] qcow2: Use unsigned addend for update_refcount()
  2014-12-11 11:03     ` Max Reitz
@ 2014-12-12 11:07       ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 73+ messages in thread
From: Stefan Hajnoczi @ 2014-12-12 11:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Max Reitz; +Cc: Kevin Wolf, qemu-devel, Stefan Hajnoczi

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 1424 bytes --]

On Thu, Dec 11, 2014 at 12:03:37PM +0100, Max Reitz wrote:
> On 2014-12-11 at 11:58, Stefan Hajnoczi wrote:
> >On Wed, Dec 03, 2014 at 02:37:25PM +0100, Max Reitz wrote:
> >>@@ -530,8 +530,16 @@ found:
> >>  }
> >>  /* XXX: cache several refcount block clusters ? */
> >>+/* In order to decrease refcounts, set @addend to the two's complement (giving a
> >>+ * negative value and letting the implicit cast handle it is enough) and set
> >>+ * @decrease to true. @decrease must be false if the refcount should be
> >>+ * increased. */
> >The first time I read this patch I missed this quirk and thought that a
> >lot of places seemed to be doing the wrong thing with addend.
> >
> >This is likely to cause confusion, why not make uint16_t addend truly
> >unsigned and leave the sign to bool decrease, as suggested by the
> >function prototype?
> 
> Because it's very easy to call it with e.g. target_refcount -
> current_refcount, and using an addition to apply the addend will always
> work.
> 
> So, the code is a bit shorter by doing this. On the other hand, I don't have
> trouble making all callers do llabs(addend) or imaxabs(addend) (if the
> absolute value is not known at compile time) and use addition or subtraction
> in this function, depending on the boolean.

I prefer the solution using the absolute value because it makes the code
idiot-proof for me to read :).

Thanks,
Stefan

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 73+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2014-12-12 11:08 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 73+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2014-12-03 13:37 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 00/26] qcow2: Support refcount orders != 4 Max Reitz
2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 01/26] qcow2: Add two new fields to BDRVQcowState Max Reitz
2014-12-03 14:51   ` Eric Blake
2014-12-10 15:08   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 02/26] qcow2: Add refcount_bits to format-specific info Max Reitz
2014-12-03 15:09   ` Eric Blake
2014-12-10 15:14   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 03/26] qcow2: Do not return new value after refcount update Max Reitz
2014-12-03 15:13   ` Eric Blake
2014-12-10 15:15   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 04/26] qcow2: Only return status from qcow2_get_refcount Max Reitz
2014-12-03 15:37   ` Eric Blake
2014-12-10 15:32   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 05/26] qcow2: Use unsigned addend for update_refcount() Max Reitz
2014-12-03 15:55   ` Eric Blake
2014-12-11 10:58   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
2014-12-11 11:03     ` Max Reitz
2014-12-12 11:07       ` Stefan Hajnoczi
2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 06/26] qcow2: Use 64 bits for refcount values Max Reitz
2014-12-03 16:11   ` Eric Blake
2014-12-03 16:18     ` Max Reitz
2014-12-11 11:04   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 07/26] qcow2: Respect error in qcow2_alloc_bytes() Max Reitz
2014-12-03 17:12   ` Eric Blake
2014-12-11 11:10   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 08/26] qcow2: Refcount overflow and qcow2_alloc_bytes() Max Reitz
2014-12-03 17:41   ` Eric Blake
2014-12-11 11:12   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 09/26] qcow2: Helper for refcount array reallocation Max Reitz
2014-12-03 18:00   ` Eric Blake
2014-12-11 11:26   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 10/26] qcow2: Helper function for refcount modification Max Reitz
2014-12-03 18:48   ` Eric Blake
2014-12-11 13:36   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 11/26] qcow2: More helpers " Max Reitz
2014-12-03 19:17   ` Eric Blake
2014-12-11 13:40   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 12/26] qcow2: Open images with refcount order != 4 Max Reitz
2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 13/26] qcow2: refcount_order parameter for qcow2_create2 Max Reitz
2014-12-03 19:29   ` Eric Blake
2014-12-11 13:41   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 14/26] qcow2: Use symbolic macros in qcow2_amend_options Max Reitz
2014-12-03 19:48   ` Eric Blake
2014-12-11 14:05   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 15/26] iotests: Prepare for refcount_bits option Max Reitz
2014-12-03 22:05   ` Eric Blake
2014-12-11 14:26   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 16/26] qcow2: Allow creation with refcount order != 4 Max Reitz
2014-12-03 23:02   ` Eric Blake
2014-12-11 14:41   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 17/26] progress: Allow regressing progress Max Reitz
2014-12-03 23:03   ` Eric Blake
2014-12-11 14:41   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 18/26] block: Add opaque value to the amend CB Max Reitz
2014-12-11 14:42   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 19/26] qcow2: Use error_report() in qcow2_amend_options() Max Reitz
2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 20/26] qcow2: Use abort() instead of assert(false) Max Reitz
2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 21/26] qcow2: Split upgrade/downgrade paths for amend Max Reitz
2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 22/26] qcow2: Use intermediate helper CB " Max Reitz
2014-12-11 14:44   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 23/26] qcow2: Add function for refcount order amendment Max Reitz
2014-12-03 23:30   ` Eric Blake
2014-12-11 17:08   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 24/26] qcow2: Invoke refcount order amendment function Max Reitz
2014-12-03 23:35   ` Eric Blake
2014-12-11 14:46   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 25/26] qcow2: Point to amend function in check Max Reitz
2014-12-11 14:46   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
2014-12-03 13:37 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 26/26] iotests: Add test for different refcount widths Max Reitz
2014-12-04  0:03   ` Eric Blake
2014-12-04  9:51     ` Max Reitz
2014-12-04 19:10       ` Eric Blake
2014-12-05  9:02         ` Max Reitz

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