[Qemu-devel] [PATCH 6/7] target-arm: Implement NSACR trapping behaviour

[Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>]

Implement some corner cases of the behaviour of the NSACR
register on ARMv8:
 * if EL3 is AArch64 then accessing the NSACR from Secure EL1
   with AArch32 should trap to EL3
 * if EL3 is not present or is AArch64 then reads from NS EL1 and
   NS EL2 return constant 0xc00

It would in theory be possible to implement all these with
a single reginfo definition, but for clarity we use three
separate definitions for the three cases and install the
right one based on the CPU feature flags.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
---
 target-arm/helper.c | 62 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 58 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/target-arm/helper.c b/target-arm/helper.c
index 8bc3ea3..34dc144 100644
--- a/target-arm/helper.c
+++ b/target-arm/helper.c
@@ -3562,6 +3562,25 @@ static const ARMCPRegInfo el2_cp_reginfo[] = {
     REGINFO_SENTINEL
 };
 
+static CPAccessResult nsacr_access(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri,
+                                   bool isread)
+{
+    /* The NSACR is RW at EL3, and RO for NS EL1 and NS EL2.
+     * At Secure EL1 it traps to EL3.
+     */
+    if (arm_current_el(env) == 3) {
+        return CP_ACCESS_OK;
+    }
+    if (arm_is_secure_below_el3(env)) {
+        return CP_ACCESS_TRAP_EL3;
+    }
+    /* Accesses from EL1 NS and EL2 NS are UNDEF for write but allow reads. */
+    if (isread) {
+        return CP_ACCESS_OK;
+    }
+    return CP_ACCESS_TRAP_UNCATEGORIZED;
+}
+
 static const ARMCPRegInfo el3_cp_reginfo[] = {
     { .name = "SCR_EL3", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
       .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 6, .crn = 1, .crm = 1, .opc2 = 0,
@@ -3587,10 +3606,6 @@ static const ARMCPRegInfo el3_cp_reginfo[] = {
       .cp = 15, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 1, .crm = 1, .opc2 = 1,
       .access = PL3_RW, .resetvalue = 0,
       .fieldoffset = offsetoflow32(CPUARMState, cp15.sder) },
-      /* TODO: Implement NSACR trapping of secure EL1 accesses to EL3 */
-    { .name = "NSACR", .cp = 15, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 1, .crm = 1, .opc2 = 2,
-      .access = PL3_W | PL1_R, .resetvalue = 0,
-      .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, cp15.nsacr) },
     { .name = "MVBAR", .cp = 15, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 12, .crm = 0, .opc2 = 1,
       .access = PL1_RW, .accessfn = access_trap_aa32s_el1,
       .writefn = vbar_write, .resetvalue = 0,
@@ -4361,6 +4376,45 @@ void register_cp_regs_for_features(ARMCPU *cpu)
         };
         define_one_arm_cp_reg(cpu, &rvbar);
     }
+    /* The behaviour of NSACR is sufficiently various that we don't
+     * try to describe it in a single reginfo:
+     *  if EL3 is 64 bit, then trap to EL3 from S EL1,
+     *     reads as constant 0xc00 from NS EL1 and NS EL2
+     *  if EL3 is 32 bit, then RW at EL3, RO at NS EL1 and NS EL2
+     *  if v7 without EL3, register doesn't exist
+     *  if v8 without EL3, reads as constant 0xc00 from NS EL1 and NS EL2
+     */
+    if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL3)) {
+        if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64)) {
+            ARMCPRegInfo nsacr = {
+                .name = "NSACR", .type = ARM_CP_CONST,
+                .cp = 15, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 1, .crm = 1, .opc2 = 2,
+                .access = PL1_RW, .accessfn = nsacr_access,
+                .resetvalue = 0xc00
+            };
+            define_one_arm_cp_reg(cpu, &nsacr);
+        } else {
+            ARMCPRegInfo nsacr = {
+                .name = "NSACR",
+                .cp = 15, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 1, .crm = 1, .opc2 = 2,
+                .access = PL3_RW | PL1_R,
+                .resetvalue = 0,
+                .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, cp15.nsacr)
+            };
+            define_one_arm_cp_reg(cpu, &nsacr);
+        }
+    } else {
+        if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V8)) {
+            ARMCPRegInfo nsacr = {
+                .name = "NSACR", .type = ARM_CP_CONST,
+                .cp = 15, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 1, .crm = 1, .opc2 = 2,
+                .access = PL1_R,
+                .resetvalue = 0xc00
+            };
+            define_one_arm_cp_reg(cpu, &nsacr);
+        }
+    }
+
     if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_MPU)) {
         if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V6)) {
             /* PMSAv6 not implemented */
-- 
1.9.1