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* [PATCH v4] x86/apicv: Fix wrong IPI suppression during posted interrupt delivery
@ 2017-03-03  2:35 Chao Gao
  2017-03-06  3:53 ` Xuquan (Quan Xu)
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 4+ messages in thread
From: Chao Gao @ 2017-03-03  2:35 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: xen-devel
  Cc: yang.zhang.wz, Xuquan (Quan Xu),
	quan.xu0, Jun Nakajima, Andrew Cooper, Kevin Tian, Jan Beulich,
	Chao Gao

__vmx_deliver_posted_interrupt() wrongly used a softirq bit to decide whether
to suppress an IPI. Its logic was: the first time an IPI was sent, we set
the softirq bit. Next time, we would check that softirq bit before sending
another IPI. If the 1st IPI arrived at the pCPU which was in
non-root mode, the hardware would consume the IPI and sync PIR to vIRR.
During the process, no one (both hardware and software) will clear the
softirq bit. As a result, the following IPI would be wrongly suppressed.

This patch discards the suppression check, always sending an IPI.
The softirq also need to be raised. But there is a little change.
This patch moves the place where we raise a softirq for
'cpu != smp_processor_id()' case to the IPI interrupt handler.
Namely, don't raise a softirq for this case and set the interrupt handler
to pi_notification_interrupt()(in which a softirq is raised) regardless of
VT-d PI enabled or not. The only difference is when an IPI arrives at the
pCPU which is happened in non-root mode, the code will not raise a useless
softirq since the IPI is consumed by hardware rather than raise a softirq
unconditionally.

Signed-off-by: Quan Xu <xuquan8@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Acked-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
---
v4:
- Replace patch v3 title "Enhance posted-interrupt processing" with the
current title.
- Desciption changes
- Fix a compiler error

---
 xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vmx.c | 50 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 43 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vmx.c b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vmx.c
index 5b1717d..1a0e130 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vmx.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vmx.c
@@ -1842,13 +1842,53 @@ static void __vmx_deliver_posted_interrupt(struct vcpu *v)
     bool_t running = v->is_running;
 
     vcpu_unblock(v);
+    /*
+     * Just like vcpu_kick(), nothing is needed for the following two cases:
+     * 1. The target vCPU is not running, meaning it is blocked or runnable.
+     * 2. The target vCPU is the current vCPU and we're in non-interrupt
+     * context.
+     */
     if ( running && (in_irq() || (v != current)) )
     {
+        /*
+         * Note: Only two cases will reach here:
+         * 1. The target vCPU is running on other pCPU.
+         * 2. The target vCPU is the current vCPU.
+         *
+         * Note2: Don't worry the v->processor may change. The vCPU being
+         * moved to another processor is guaranteed to sync PIR to vIRR,
+         * due to the involved scheduling cycle.
+         */
         unsigned int cpu = v->processor;
 
-        if ( !test_and_set_bit(VCPU_KICK_SOFTIRQ, &softirq_pending(cpu))
-             && (cpu != smp_processor_id()) )
+        /*
+         * For case 1, we send an IPI to the pCPU. When an IPI arrives, the
+         * target vCPU maybe is running in non-root mode, running in root
+         * mode, runnable or blocked. If the target vCPU is running in
+         * non-root mode, the hardware will sync PIR to vIRR for
+         * 'posted_intr_vector' is special to the pCPU. If the target vCPU is
+         * running in root-mode, the interrupt handler starts to run.
+         * Considering an IPI may arrive in the window between the call to
+         * vmx_intr_assist() and interrupts getting disabled, the interrupt
+         * handler should raise a softirq to ensure events will be delivered
+         * in time. If the target vCPU is runnable, it will sync PIR to
+         * vIRR next time it is chose to run. In this case, a IPI and a
+         * softirq is sent to a wrong vCPU which will not have any adverse
+         * effect. If the target vCPU is blocked, since vcpu_block() checks
+         * whether there is an event to be delivered through
+         * local_events_need_delivery() just after blocking, the vCPU must
+         * have synced PIR to vIRR. Similarly, there is a IPI and a softirq
+         * sent to a wrong vCPU.
+         */
+        if ( cpu != smp_processor_id() )
             send_IPI_mask(cpumask_of(cpu), posted_intr_vector);
+        /*
+         * For case 2, raising a softirq ensures PIR will be synced to vIRR.
+         * As any softirq will do, as an optimization we only raise one if
+         * none is pending already.
+         */
+        else if ( !softirq_pending(cpu) )
+            raise_softirq(VCPU_KICK_SOFTIRQ);
     }
 }
 
@@ -2281,13 +2321,9 @@ const struct hvm_function_table * __init start_vmx(void)
 
     if ( cpu_has_vmx_posted_intr_processing )
     {
+        alloc_direct_apic_vector(&posted_intr_vector, pi_notification_interrupt);
         if ( iommu_intpost )
-        {
-            alloc_direct_apic_vector(&posted_intr_vector, pi_notification_interrupt);
             alloc_direct_apic_vector(&pi_wakeup_vector, pi_wakeup_interrupt);
-        }
-        else
-            alloc_direct_apic_vector(&posted_intr_vector, event_check_interrupt);
     }
     else
     {
-- 
1.8.3.1


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^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v4] x86/apicv: Fix wrong IPI suppression during posted interrupt delivery
  2017-03-06  3:53 ` Xuquan (Quan Xu)
@ 2017-03-05 22:49   ` Chao Gao
  2017-03-06  6:13     ` Xuquan (Quan Xu)
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 4+ messages in thread
From: Chao Gao @ 2017-03-05 22:49 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Xuquan (Quan Xu)
  Cc: yang.zhang.wz, Kevin Tian, quan.xu0, Jun Nakajima, Andrew Cooper,
	xen-devel, Jan Beulich

On Mon, Mar 06, 2017 at 03:53:44AM +0000, Xuquan (Quan Xu) wrote:
>On March 03, 2017 10:36 AM, Chao Gao wrote:
>>+    /*
>>+     * Just like vcpu_kick(), nothing is needed for the following two cases:
>>+     * 1. The target vCPU is not running, meaning it is blocked or runnable.
>>+     * 2. The target vCPU is the current vCPU and we're in non-interrupt
>>+     * context.
>>+     */
>>     if ( running && (in_irq() || (v != current)) )
>>     {
>>+        /*
>>+         * Note: Only two cases will reach here:
>>+         * 1. The target vCPU is running on other pCPU.
>>+         * 2. The target vCPU is the current vCPU.
>>+         *
>>+         * Note2: Don't worry the v->processor may change. The vCPU
>>being
>>+         * moved to another processor is guaranteed to sync PIR to vIRR,
>>+         * due to the involved scheduling cycle.
>>+         */
>>         unsigned int cpu = v->processor;
>>
>>-        if ( !test_and_set_bit(VCPU_KICK_SOFTIRQ, &softirq_pending(cpu))
>>-             && (cpu != smp_processor_id()) )
>>+        /*
>>+         * For case 1, we send an IPI to the pCPU. When an IPI arrives, the
>
>
>I almost agree to your comments!!
>You really mentioned 2 times 'two cases'.. so 'For case 1' here is a little ambiguous..
>I am not sure what does it refer to, the first 'case 1' or the second one?
>

Indeed. It refers to the second one. Do you have any suggestion to make it better?

>
>From here to ...
>>+         * target vCPU maybe is running in non-root mode, running in root
>>+         * mode, runnable or blocked. If the target vCPU is running in
>>+         * non-root mode, the hardware will sync PIR to vIRR for
>>+         * 'posted_intr_vector' is special to the pCPU. If the target vCPU is
>>+         * running in root-mode, the interrupt handler starts to run.
>>+         * Considering an IPI may arrive in the window between the call to
>>+         * vmx_intr_assist() and interrupts getting disabled, the interrupt
>>+         * handler should raise a softirq to ensure events will be delivered
>>+         * in time. If the target vCPU is runnable, it will sync PIR to
>>+         * vIRR next time it is chose to run. In this case, a IPI and a
>>+         * softirq is sent to a wrong vCPU which will not have any adverse
>>+         * effect. If the target vCPU is blocked, since vcpu_block() checks
>>+         * whether there is an event to be delivered through
>>+         * local_events_need_delivery() just after blocking, the vCPU must
>>+         * have synced PIR to vIRR.
>
>... here. This looks an explanation to the first 'two cases' -- """nothing is needed for the following two cases"""
>If so, you'd better move it next to the first 'two cases'..
>

The current status of the target vCPU separates the first two cases. The status of the target vCPU when
the IPI arrives the target pCPU separates the second one.

>
>
>-Quan
>
>> Similarly, there is a IPI and a softirq
>>+         * sent to a wrong vCPU.
>>+         */
>To me, this is a little confusing.. also " a IPI and a softirq is sent to a wrong vCPU which will not have any adverse effect. "...  what about dropping it?
>
>And some typo:
>             's/maybe is/is maybe/'
>             's/a IPI/an IPI/'
>

Really sorry for that. Considering it has been merged, I will send a fix fix :) patch later.

Thanks,
Chao
>
>
>
>>+        if ( cpu != smp_processor_id() )
>>             send_IPI_mask(cpumask_of(cpu), posted_intr_vector);
>>+        /*
>>+         * For case 2, raising a softirq ensures PIR will be synced to vIRR.
>>+         * As any softirq will do, as an optimization we only raise one if
>>+         * none is pending already.
>>+         */
>>+        else if ( !softirq_pending(cpu) )
>>+            raise_softirq(VCPU_KICK_SOFTIRQ);
>>     }
>> }
>>
>>@@ -2281,13 +2321,9 @@ const struct hvm_function_table * __init
>>start_vmx(void)
>>
>>     if ( cpu_has_vmx_posted_intr_processing )
>>     {
>>+        alloc_direct_apic_vector(&posted_intr_vector,
>>+ pi_notification_interrupt);
>>         if ( iommu_intpost )
>>-        {
>>-            alloc_direct_apic_vector(&posted_intr_vector,
>>pi_notification_interrupt);
>>             alloc_direct_apic_vector(&pi_wakeup_vector,
>>pi_wakeup_interrupt);
>>-        }
>>-        else
>>-            alloc_direct_apic_vector(&posted_intr_vector,
>>event_check_interrupt);
>>     }
>>     else
>>     {
>>--
>>1.8.3.1
>

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v4] x86/apicv: Fix wrong IPI suppression during posted interrupt delivery
  2017-03-03  2:35 [PATCH v4] x86/apicv: Fix wrong IPI suppression during posted interrupt delivery Chao Gao
@ 2017-03-06  3:53 ` Xuquan (Quan Xu)
  2017-03-05 22:49   ` Chao Gao
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 4+ messages in thread
From: Xuquan (Quan Xu) @ 2017-03-06  3:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Chao Gao, xen-devel
  Cc: yang.zhang.wz, Kevin Tian, quan.xu0, Jun Nakajima, Andrew Cooper,
	Jan Beulich

On March 03, 2017 10:36 AM, Chao Gao wrote:
>__vmx_deliver_posted_interrupt() wrongly used a softirq bit to decide
>whether to suppress an IPI. Its logic was: the first time an IPI was sent, we set
>the softirq bit. Next time, we would check that softirq bit before sending
>another IPI. If the 1st IPI arrived at the pCPU which was in non-root mode, the
>hardware would consume the IPI and sync PIR to vIRR.
>During the process, no one (both hardware and software) will clear the softirq
>bit. As a result, the following IPI would be wrongly suppressed.
>
>This patch discards the suppression check, always sending an IPI.
>The softirq also need to be raised. But there is a little change.
>This patch moves the place where we raise a softirq for 'cpu !=
>smp_processor_id()' case to the IPI interrupt handler.
>Namely, don't raise a softirq for this case and set the interrupt handler to
>pi_notification_interrupt()(in which a softirq is raised) regardless of VT-d PI
>enabled or not. The only difference is when an IPI arrives at the pCPU which is
>happened in non-root mode, the code will not raise a useless softirq since the
>IPI is consumed by hardware rather than raise a softirq unconditionally.
>
>Signed-off-by: Quan Xu <xuquan8@huawei.com>
>Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
>Acked-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
>---
>v4:
>- Replace patch v3 title "Enhance posted-interrupt processing" with the
>current title.
>- Desciption changes
>- Fix a compiler error
>
>---
> xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vmx.c | 50
>+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
> 1 file changed, 43 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
>
>diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vmx.c b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vmx.c
>index 5b1717d..1a0e130 100644
>--- a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vmx.c
>+++ b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vmx.c
>@@ -1842,13 +1842,53 @@ static void
>__vmx_deliver_posted_interrupt(struct vcpu *v)
>     bool_t running = v->is_running;
>
>     vcpu_unblock(v);
>+    /*
>+     * Just like vcpu_kick(), nothing is needed for the following two cases:
>+     * 1. The target vCPU is not running, meaning it is blocked or runnable.
>+     * 2. The target vCPU is the current vCPU and we're in non-interrupt
>+     * context.
>+     */
>     if ( running && (in_irq() || (v != current)) )
>     {
>+        /*
>+         * Note: Only two cases will reach here:
>+         * 1. The target vCPU is running on other pCPU.
>+         * 2. The target vCPU is the current vCPU.
>+         *
>+         * Note2: Don't worry the v->processor may change. The vCPU
>being
>+         * moved to another processor is guaranteed to sync PIR to vIRR,
>+         * due to the involved scheduling cycle.
>+         */
>         unsigned int cpu = v->processor;
>
>-        if ( !test_and_set_bit(VCPU_KICK_SOFTIRQ, &softirq_pending(cpu))
>-             && (cpu != smp_processor_id()) )
>+        /*
>+         * For case 1, we send an IPI to the pCPU. When an IPI arrives, the


I almost agree to your comments!!
You really mentioned 2 times 'two cases'.. so 'For case 1' here is a little ambiguous..
I am not sure what does it refer to, the first 'case 1' or the second one?


From here to ...
>+         * target vCPU maybe is running in non-root mode, running in root
>+         * mode, runnable or blocked. If the target vCPU is running in
>+         * non-root mode, the hardware will sync PIR to vIRR for
>+         * 'posted_intr_vector' is special to the pCPU. If the target vCPU is
>+         * running in root-mode, the interrupt handler starts to run.
>+         * Considering an IPI may arrive in the window between the call to
>+         * vmx_intr_assist() and interrupts getting disabled, the interrupt
>+         * handler should raise a softirq to ensure events will be delivered
>+         * in time. If the target vCPU is runnable, it will sync PIR to
>+         * vIRR next time it is chose to run. In this case, a IPI and a
>+         * softirq is sent to a wrong vCPU which will not have any adverse
>+         * effect. If the target vCPU is blocked, since vcpu_block() checks
>+         * whether there is an event to be delivered through
>+         * local_events_need_delivery() just after blocking, the vCPU must
>+         * have synced PIR to vIRR.

... here. This looks an explanation to the first 'two cases' -- """nothing is needed for the following two cases"""
If so, you'd better move it next to the first 'two cases'..



-Quan

> Similarly, there is a IPI and a softirq
>+         * sent to a wrong vCPU.
>+         */
To me, this is a little confusing.. also " a IPI and a softirq is sent to a wrong vCPU which will not have any adverse effect. "...  what about dropping it?

And some typo:
             's/maybe is/is maybe/'
             's/a IPI/an IPI/'




>+        if ( cpu != smp_processor_id() )
>             send_IPI_mask(cpumask_of(cpu), posted_intr_vector);
>+        /*
>+         * For case 2, raising a softirq ensures PIR will be synced to vIRR.
>+         * As any softirq will do, as an optimization we only raise one if
>+         * none is pending already.
>+         */
>+        else if ( !softirq_pending(cpu) )
>+            raise_softirq(VCPU_KICK_SOFTIRQ);
>     }
> }
>
>@@ -2281,13 +2321,9 @@ const struct hvm_function_table * __init
>start_vmx(void)
>
>     if ( cpu_has_vmx_posted_intr_processing )
>     {
>+        alloc_direct_apic_vector(&posted_intr_vector,
>+ pi_notification_interrupt);
>         if ( iommu_intpost )
>-        {
>-            alloc_direct_apic_vector(&posted_intr_vector,
>pi_notification_interrupt);
>             alloc_direct_apic_vector(&pi_wakeup_vector,
>pi_wakeup_interrupt);
>-        }
>-        else
>-            alloc_direct_apic_vector(&posted_intr_vector,
>event_check_interrupt);
>     }
>     else
>     {
>--
>1.8.3.1


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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v4] x86/apicv: Fix wrong IPI suppression during posted interrupt delivery
  2017-03-05 22:49   ` Chao Gao
@ 2017-03-06  6:13     ` Xuquan (Quan Xu)
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 4+ messages in thread
From: Xuquan (Quan Xu) @ 2017-03-06  6:13 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Chao Gao
  Cc: yang.zhang.wz, Kevin Tian, quan.xu0, Jun Nakajima, Andrew Cooper,
	xen-devel, Jan Beulich

On March 06, 2017 6:50 AM, Chao Gao wrote:
>On Mon, Mar 06, 2017 at 03:53:44AM +0000, Xuquan (Quan Xu) wrote:
>>On March 03, 2017 10:36 AM, Chao Gao wrote:
>>>+    /*
>>>+     * Just like vcpu_kick(), nothing is needed for the following two cases:
>>>+     * 1. The target vCPU is not running, meaning it is blocked or
>runnable.
>>>+     * 2. The target vCPU is the current vCPU and we're in non-interrupt
>>>+     * context.
>>>+     */
>>>     if ( running && (in_irq() || (v != current)) )
>>>     {
>>>+        /*
>>>+         * Note: Only two cases will reach here:
>>>+         * 1. The target vCPU is running on other pCPU.
>>>+         * 2. The target vCPU is the current vCPU.
>>>+         *
>>>+         * Note2: Don't worry the v->processor may change. The vCPU
>>>being
>>>+         * moved to another processor is guaranteed to sync PIR to vIRR,
>>>+         * due to the involved scheduling cycle.
>>>+         */
>>>         unsigned int cpu = v->processor;
>>>
>>>-        if ( !test_and_set_bit(VCPU_KICK_SOFTIRQ,
>&softirq_pending(cpu))
>>>-             && (cpu != smp_processor_id()) )
>>>+        /*
>>>+         * For case 1, we send an IPI to the pCPU. When an IPI
>>>+ arrives, the
>>
>>
>>I almost agree to your comments!!
>>You really mentioned 2 times 'two cases'.. so 'For case 1' here is a little
>ambiguous..
>>I am not sure what does it refer to, the first 'case 1' or the second one?
>>
>
>Indeed. It refers to the second one. Do you have any suggestion to make it
>better?
>
>>
>>From here to ...
>>>+         * target vCPU maybe is running in non-root mode, running in
>root
>>>+         * mode, runnable or blocked. If the target vCPU is running in
>>>+         * non-root mode, the hardware will sync PIR to vIRR for
>>>+         * 'posted_intr_vector' is special to the pCPU. If the target vCPU
>is
>>>+         * running in root-mode, the interrupt handler starts to run.
>>>+         * Considering an IPI may arrive in the window between the call
>to
>>>+         * vmx_intr_assist() and interrupts getting disabled, the
>interrupt
>>>+         * handler should raise a softirq to ensure events will be
>delivered
>>>+         * in time. If the target vCPU is runnable, it will sync PIR to
>>>+         * vIRR next time it is chose to run. In this case, a IPI and a
>>>+         * softirq is sent to a wrong vCPU which will not have any
>adverse
>>>+         * effect. If the target vCPU is blocked, since vcpu_block() checks
>>>+         * whether there is an event to be delivered through
>>>+         * local_events_need_delivery() just after blocking, the vCPU
>must
>>>+         * have synced PIR to vIRR.
>>
>>... here. This looks an explanation to the first 'two cases' -- """nothing is
>needed for the following two cases"""
>>If so, you'd better move it next to the first 'two cases'..
>>
>
>The current status of the target vCPU separates the first two cases. The status
>of the target vCPU when the IPI arrives the target pCPU separates the second
>one.
>
>>
>>
>>-Quan
>>
>>> Similarly, there is a IPI and a softirq
>>>+         * sent to a wrong vCPU.
>>>+         */
>>To me, this is a little confusing.. also " a IPI and a softirq is sent to a wrong
>vCPU which will not have any adverse effect. "...  what about dropping it?
>>
>>And some typo:
>>             's/maybe is/is maybe/'
>>             's/a IPI/an IPI/'
>>
>
>Really sorry for that. Considering it has been merged, I will send a fix fix :)
>patch later.
>

Since this patch have been merged, ignore all of my comments. :) .. 
Sometimes, code comment and patch description are much harder than code modification..
I think there are more and more people who are keeping an eye on your 'vt-d pi' patch set..
Keep moving -- 'Jia You'... :)

-Quan





>Thanks,
>Chao
>>
>>
>>
>>>+        if ( cpu != smp_processor_id() )
>>>             send_IPI_mask(cpumask_of(cpu), posted_intr_vector);
>>>+        /*
>>>+         * For case 2, raising a softirq ensures PIR will be synced to vIRR.
>>>+         * As any softirq will do, as an optimization we only raise one if
>>>+         * none is pending already.
>>>+         */
>>>+        else if ( !softirq_pending(cpu) )
>>>+            raise_softirq(VCPU_KICK_SOFTIRQ);
>>>     }
>>> }
>>>
>>>@@ -2281,13 +2321,9 @@ const struct hvm_function_table * __init
>>>start_vmx(void)
>>>
>>>     if ( cpu_has_vmx_posted_intr_processing )
>>>     {
>>>+        alloc_direct_apic_vector(&posted_intr_vector,
>>>+ pi_notification_interrupt);
>>>         if ( iommu_intpost )
>>>-        {
>>>-            alloc_direct_apic_vector(&posted_intr_vector,
>>>pi_notification_interrupt);
>>>             alloc_direct_apic_vector(&pi_wakeup_vector,
>>>pi_wakeup_interrupt);
>>>-        }
>>>-        else
>>>-            alloc_direct_apic_vector(&posted_intr_vector,
>>>event_check_interrupt);
>>>     }
>>>     else
>>>     {
>>>--
>>>1.8.3.1
>>

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2017-03-06  6:13 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 4+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2017-03-03  2:35 [PATCH v4] x86/apicv: Fix wrong IPI suppression during posted interrupt delivery Chao Gao
2017-03-06  3:53 ` Xuquan (Quan Xu)
2017-03-05 22:49   ` Chao Gao
2017-03-06  6:13     ` Xuquan (Quan Xu)

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