* [PATCH v5] libnvdimm: fix clear poison locking with spinlock and GFP_NOWAIT allocation
@ 2017-04-13 20:02 Dave Jiang
2017-04-13 21:13 ` Dan Williams
0 siblings, 1 reply; 2+ messages in thread
From: Dave Jiang @ 2017-04-13 20:02 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: dan.j.williams; +Cc: linux-nvdimm
The following warning results from holding a lane spinlock,
preempt_disable(), or the btt map spinlock and then trying to take the
reconfig_mutex to walk the poison list and potentially add new entries.
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.
c:747
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 17159, name: dd
[..]
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x85/0xc8
___might_sleep+0x184/0x250
__might_sleep+0x4a/0x90
__mutex_lock+0x58/0x9b0
? nvdimm_bus_lock+0x21/0x30 [libnvdimm]
? __nvdimm_bus_badblocks_clear+0x2f/0x60 [libnvdimm]
? acpi_nfit_forget_poison+0x79/0x80 [nfit]
? _raw_spin_unlock+0x27/0x40
mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
nvdimm_bus_lock+0x21/0x30 [libnvdimm]
nvdimm_forget_poison+0x25/0x50 [libnvdimm]
nvdimm_clear_poison+0x106/0x140 [libnvdimm]
nsio_rw_bytes+0x164/0x270 [libnvdimm]
btt_write_pg+0x1de/0x3e0 [nd_btt]
? blk_queue_enter+0x30/0x290
btt_make_request+0x11a/0x310 [nd_btt]
? blk_queue_enter+0xb7/0x290
? blk_queue_enter+0x30/0x290
generic_make_request+0x118/0x3b0
A spinlock is introduced to protect the poison list. This allows us to not
having to acquire the reconfig_mutex for touching the poison list. The
add_poison() function has been broken out into two helper functions. One to
allocate the poison entry and the other to apppend the entry. This allows us
to unlock the poison_lock in non-I/O path and continue to be able to allocate
the poison entry with GFP_KERNEL. We will use GFP_NOWAIT in the I/O path in
order to satisfy being in atomic context.
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
---
v2:
Dan
- remove mempool and just use GFP_NOWAIT
v3:
Vishal
- remove unneeded code
v4:
Dan
- fixup commit header
- GFP_NOWAIT only in I/O path
v5:
Dan
- address issue where when lock released to allocate, the list has updated
drivers/nvdimm/bus.c | 7 +++--
drivers/nvdimm/core.c | 65 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
drivers/nvdimm/nd-core.h | 1 +
include/linux/libnvdimm.h | 2 -
4 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/bus.c b/drivers/nvdimm/bus.c
index 5ad2e59..d214ac44 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/bus.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/bus.c
@@ -296,6 +296,7 @@ struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus_register(struct device *parent,
init_waitqueue_head(&nvdimm_bus->probe_wait);
nvdimm_bus->id = ida_simple_get(&nd_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
mutex_init(&nvdimm_bus->reconfig_mutex);
+ spin_lock_init(&nvdimm_bus->poison_lock);
if (nvdimm_bus->id < 0) {
kfree(nvdimm_bus);
return NULL;
@@ -364,9 +365,9 @@ static int nd_bus_remove(struct device *dev)
nd_synchronize();
device_for_each_child(&nvdimm_bus->dev, NULL, child_unregister);
- nvdimm_bus_lock(&nvdimm_bus->dev);
+ spin_lock(&nvdimm_bus->poison_lock);
free_poison_list(&nvdimm_bus->poison_list);
- nvdimm_bus_unlock(&nvdimm_bus->dev);
+ spin_unlock(&nvdimm_bus->poison_lock);
nvdimm_bus_destroy_ndctl(nvdimm_bus);
@@ -990,7 +991,7 @@ static int __nd_ioctl(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, struct nvdimm *nvdimm,
if (clear_err->cleared) {
/* clearing the poison list we keep track of */
- __nvdimm_forget_poison(nvdimm_bus, clear_err->address,
+ nvdimm_forget_poison(nvdimm_bus, clear_err->address,
clear_err->cleared);
/* now sync the badblocks lists */
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/core.c b/drivers/nvdimm/core.c
index 40a3da0..280ab69 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/core.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/core.c
@@ -518,28 +518,48 @@ void nvdimm_badblocks_populate(struct nd_region *nd_region,
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_badblocks_populate);
+static struct nd_poison * alloc_poison_entry(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
+ gfp_t flags)
+{
+ return kzalloc(sizeof(struct nd_poison), flags);
+}
+
+static void append_poison_entry(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
+ struct nd_poison *pl, u64 addr, u64 length)
+{
+ lockdep_assert_held(&nvdimm_bus->poison_lock);
+ pl->start = addr;
+ pl->length = length;
+ list_add_tail(&pl->list, &nvdimm_bus->poison_list);
+}
+
static int add_poison(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, u64 addr, u64 length,
gfp_t flags)
{
struct nd_poison *pl;
- pl = kzalloc(sizeof(*pl), flags);
+ pl = alloc_poison_entry(nvdimm_bus, flags);
if (!pl)
return -ENOMEM;
- pl->start = addr;
- pl->length = length;
- list_add_tail(&pl->list, &nvdimm_bus->poison_list);
-
+ append_poison_entry(nvdimm_bus, pl, addr, length);
return 0;
}
static int bus_add_poison(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, u64 addr, u64 length)
{
- struct nd_poison *pl;
+ struct nd_poison *pl, *pl_new;
- if (list_empty(&nvdimm_bus->poison_list))
- return add_poison(nvdimm_bus, addr, length, GFP_KERNEL);
+ spin_unlock(&nvdimm_bus->poison_lock);
+ pl_new = alloc_poison_entry(nvdimm_bus, GFP_KERNEL);
+ spin_lock(&nvdimm_bus->poison_lock);
+
+ if (list_empty(&nvdimm_bus->poison_list)) {
+ if (!pl_new)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ append_poison_entry(nvdimm_bus, pl_new, addr, length);
+ return 0;
+ }
/*
* There is a chance this is a duplicate, check for those first.
@@ -551,6 +571,8 @@ static int bus_add_poison(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, u64 addr, u64 length)
/* If length has changed, update this list entry */
if (pl->length != length)
pl->length = length;
+ if (pl_new)
+ kfree(pl_new);
return 0;
}
@@ -559,30 +581,33 @@ static int bus_add_poison(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, u64 addr, u64 length)
* as any overlapping ranges will get resolved when the list is consumed
* and converted to badblocks
*/
- return add_poison(nvdimm_bus, addr, length, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!pl_new)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ append_poison_entry(nvdimm_bus, pl_new, addr, length);
+
+ return 0;
}
int nvdimm_bus_add_poison(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, u64 addr, u64 length)
{
int rc;
- nvdimm_bus_lock(&nvdimm_bus->dev);
+ spin_lock(&nvdimm_bus->poison_lock);
rc = bus_add_poison(nvdimm_bus, addr, length);
- nvdimm_bus_unlock(&nvdimm_bus->dev);
+ spin_unlock(&nvdimm_bus->poison_lock);
return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_bus_add_poison);
-void __nvdimm_forget_poison(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, phys_addr_t start,
+void nvdimm_forget_poison(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, phys_addr_t start,
unsigned int len)
{
struct list_head *poison_list = &nvdimm_bus->poison_list;
u64 clr_end = start + len - 1;
struct nd_poison *pl, *next;
- lockdep_assert_held(&nvdimm_bus->reconfig_mutex);
-
+ spin_lock(&nvdimm_bus->poison_lock);
WARN_ON_ONCE(list_empty(poison_list));
/*
@@ -629,21 +654,13 @@ void __nvdimm_forget_poison(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, phys_addr_t start,
u64 new_len = pl_end - new_start + 1;
/* Add new entry covering the right half */
- add_poison(nvdimm_bus, new_start, new_len, GFP_NOIO);
+ add_poison(nvdimm_bus, new_start, new_len, GFP_NOWAIT);
/* Adjust this entry to cover the left half */
pl->length = start - pl->start;
continue;
}
}
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__nvdimm_forget_poison);
-
-void nvdimm_forget_poison(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
- phys_addr_t start, unsigned int len)
-{
- nvdimm_bus_lock(&nvdimm_bus->dev);
- __nvdimm_forget_poison(nvdimm_bus, start, len);
- nvdimm_bus_unlock(&nvdimm_bus->dev);
+ spin_unlock(&nvdimm_bus->poison_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_forget_poison);
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/nd-core.h b/drivers/nvdimm/nd-core.h
index 8623e57..4c4bd20 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/nd-core.h
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/nd-core.h
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ struct nvdimm_bus {
struct list_head poison_list;
struct list_head mapping_list;
struct mutex reconfig_mutex;
+ spinlock_t poison_lock;
};
struct nvdimm {
diff --git a/include/linux/libnvdimm.h b/include/linux/libnvdimm.h
index 1c609e8..98b2076 100644
--- a/include/linux/libnvdimm.h
+++ b/include/linux/libnvdimm.h
@@ -122,8 +122,6 @@ static inline struct nd_blk_region_desc *to_blk_region_desc(
int nvdimm_bus_add_poison(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, u64 addr, u64 length);
void nvdimm_forget_poison(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
phys_addr_t start, unsigned int len);
-void __nvdimm_forget_poison(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
- phys_addr_t start, unsigned int len);
struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus_register(struct device *parent,
struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nfit_desc);
void nvdimm_bus_unregister(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus);
_______________________________________________
Linux-nvdimm mailing list
Linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org
https://lists.01.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-nvdimm
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 2+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v5] libnvdimm: fix clear poison locking with spinlock and GFP_NOWAIT allocation
2017-04-13 20:02 [PATCH v5] libnvdimm: fix clear poison locking with spinlock and GFP_NOWAIT allocation Dave Jiang
@ 2017-04-13 21:13 ` Dan Williams
0 siblings, 0 replies; 2+ messages in thread
From: Dan Williams @ 2017-04-13 21:13 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Dave Jiang; +Cc: linux-nvdimm
On Thu, Apr 13, 2017 at 1:02 PM, Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> wrote:
> The following warning results from holding a lane spinlock,
> preempt_disable(), or the btt map spinlock and then trying to take the
> reconfig_mutex to walk the poison list and potentially add new entries.
>
> BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.
> c:747
> in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 17159, name: dd
> [..]
> Call Trace:
> dump_stack+0x85/0xc8
> ___might_sleep+0x184/0x250
> __might_sleep+0x4a/0x90
> __mutex_lock+0x58/0x9b0
> ? nvdimm_bus_lock+0x21/0x30 [libnvdimm]
> ? __nvdimm_bus_badblocks_clear+0x2f/0x60 [libnvdimm]
> ? acpi_nfit_forget_poison+0x79/0x80 [nfit]
> ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x27/0x40
> mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
> nvdimm_bus_lock+0x21/0x30 [libnvdimm]
> nvdimm_forget_poison+0x25/0x50 [libnvdimm]
> nvdimm_clear_poison+0x106/0x140 [libnvdimm]
> nsio_rw_bytes+0x164/0x270 [libnvdimm]
> btt_write_pg+0x1de/0x3e0 [nd_btt]
> ? blk_queue_enter+0x30/0x290
> btt_make_request+0x11a/0x310 [nd_btt]
> ? blk_queue_enter+0xb7/0x290
> ? blk_queue_enter+0x30/0x290
> generic_make_request+0x118/0x3b0
>
> A spinlock is introduced to protect the poison list. This allows us to not
> having to acquire the reconfig_mutex for touching the poison list. The
> add_poison() function has been broken out into two helper functions. One to
> allocate the poison entry and the other to apppend the entry. This allows us
> to unlock the poison_lock in non-I/O path and continue to be able to allocate
> the poison entry with GFP_KERNEL. We will use GFP_NOWAIT in the I/O path in
> order to satisfy being in atomic context.
>
> Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
> ---
>
> v2:
> Dan
> - remove mempool and just use GFP_NOWAIT
>
> v3:
> Vishal
> - remove unneeded code
>
> v4:
> Dan
> - fixup commit header
> - GFP_NOWAIT only in I/O path
>
> v5:
> Dan
> - address issue where when lock released to allocate, the list has updated
Looks good, a couple more tiny cleanups...
>
> drivers/nvdimm/bus.c | 7 +++--
> drivers/nvdimm/core.c | 65 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
> drivers/nvdimm/nd-core.h | 1 +
> include/linux/libnvdimm.h | 2 -
> 4 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/bus.c b/drivers/nvdimm/bus.c
> index 5ad2e59..d214ac44 100644
> --- a/drivers/nvdimm/bus.c
> +++ b/drivers/nvdimm/bus.c
> @@ -296,6 +296,7 @@ struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus_register(struct device *parent,
> init_waitqueue_head(&nvdimm_bus->probe_wait);
> nvdimm_bus->id = ida_simple_get(&nd_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
> mutex_init(&nvdimm_bus->reconfig_mutex);
> + spin_lock_init(&nvdimm_bus->poison_lock);
> if (nvdimm_bus->id < 0) {
> kfree(nvdimm_bus);
> return NULL;
> @@ -364,9 +365,9 @@ static int nd_bus_remove(struct device *dev)
> nd_synchronize();
> device_for_each_child(&nvdimm_bus->dev, NULL, child_unregister);
>
> - nvdimm_bus_lock(&nvdimm_bus->dev);
> + spin_lock(&nvdimm_bus->poison_lock);
> free_poison_list(&nvdimm_bus->poison_list);
> - nvdimm_bus_unlock(&nvdimm_bus->dev);
> + spin_unlock(&nvdimm_bus->poison_lock);
>
> nvdimm_bus_destroy_ndctl(nvdimm_bus);
>
> @@ -990,7 +991,7 @@ static int __nd_ioctl(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, struct nvdimm *nvdimm,
>
> if (clear_err->cleared) {
> /* clearing the poison list we keep track of */
> - __nvdimm_forget_poison(nvdimm_bus, clear_err->address,
> + nvdimm_forget_poison(nvdimm_bus, clear_err->address,
> clear_err->cleared);
>
> /* now sync the badblocks lists */
> diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/core.c b/drivers/nvdimm/core.c
> index 40a3da0..280ab69 100644
> --- a/drivers/nvdimm/core.c
> +++ b/drivers/nvdimm/core.c
> @@ -518,28 +518,48 @@ void nvdimm_badblocks_populate(struct nd_region *nd_region,
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_badblocks_populate);
>
> +static struct nd_poison * alloc_poison_entry(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
> + gfp_t flags)
> +{
> + return kzalloc(sizeof(struct nd_poison), flags);
> +}
This routine doesn't use nvdimm_bus (since we got rid of the mempool),
lets just open code kzalloc() calls where they are needed.
> +
> +static void append_poison_entry(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
> + struct nd_poison *pl, u64 addr, u64 length)
> +{
> + lockdep_assert_held(&nvdimm_bus->poison_lock);
> + pl->start = addr;
> + pl->length = length;
> + list_add_tail(&pl->list, &nvdimm_bus->poison_list);
> +}
> +
> static int add_poison(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, u64 addr, u64 length,
> gfp_t flags)
> {
> struct nd_poison *pl;
>
> - pl = kzalloc(sizeof(*pl), flags);
> + pl = alloc_poison_entry(nvdimm_bus, flags);
> if (!pl)
> return -ENOMEM;
>
> - pl->start = addr;
> - pl->length = length;
> - list_add_tail(&pl->list, &nvdimm_bus->poison_list);
> -
> + append_poison_entry(nvdimm_bus, pl, addr, length);
> return 0;
> }
>
> static int bus_add_poison(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, u64 addr, u64 length)
> {
> - struct nd_poison *pl;
> + struct nd_poison *pl, *pl_new;
>
> - if (list_empty(&nvdimm_bus->poison_list))
> - return add_poison(nvdimm_bus, addr, length, GFP_KERNEL);
> + spin_unlock(&nvdimm_bus->poison_lock);
> + pl_new = alloc_poison_entry(nvdimm_bus, GFP_KERNEL);
> + spin_lock(&nvdimm_bus->poison_lock);
> +
> + if (list_empty(&nvdimm_bus->poison_list)) {
> + if (!pl_new)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> + append_poison_entry(nvdimm_bus, pl_new, addr, length);
> + return 0;
> + }
>
> /*
> * There is a chance this is a duplicate, check for those first.
> @@ -551,6 +571,8 @@ static int bus_add_poison(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, u64 addr, u64 length)
> /* If length has changed, update this list entry */
> if (pl->length != length)
> pl->length = length;
> + if (pl_new)
> + kfree(pl_new);
kfree() already checks for NULL internally so this "if" can be dropped.
_______________________________________________
Linux-nvdimm mailing list
Linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org
https://lists.01.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-nvdimm
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 2+ messages in thread
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2017-04-13 20:02 [PATCH v5] libnvdimm: fix clear poison locking with spinlock and GFP_NOWAIT allocation Dave Jiang
2017-04-13 21:13 ` Dan Williams
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