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* [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v9 0/3] Generate APEI GHES table and dynamically record CPER
@ 2017-08-04 10:09 Dongjiu Geng
  2017-08-04 10:09 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v9 1/3] ACPI: add APEI/HEST/CPER structures and macros Dongjiu Geng
                   ` (2 more replies)
  0 siblings, 3 replies; 4+ messages in thread
From: Dongjiu Geng @ 2017-08-04 10:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: lersek, mst, imammedo, zhaoshenglong, peter.maydell, qemu-devel,
	qemu-arm
  Cc: gengdongjiu, huangshaoyu, wuquanming, zhengqiang10

In the armv8 platform, the mainly hardware error source are ARMv8
SEA/SEI/GSIV. For the ARMv8 SEA/SEI, the KVM or host kernel will signal SIGBUS
or use other interface to notify user space, such as Qemu. After Qemu gets
the notification, it will record the CPER and inject the SEA/SEI to KVM. this
series of patches will generate APEI table when guest OS boot up, and dynamically
record CPER for the guest OS about the generic hardware errors, currently the
userspace only handle the memory section hardware errors. Before Qemu record the
CPER, it needs to check the ACK value written by the guest OS to avoid read-write
race condition.

Below is the APEI/GHESV2/CPER table layout, the max number of error soure is 11,
which is classified by notification type, now only enable the SEA/SEI notification type
error source.

     etc/acpi/tables                               etc/hardware_errors
    ====================                    ==========================================
+ +--------------------------+            +------------------+
| | HEST                     |            |    address       |              +--------------+
| +--------------------------+            |    registers     |              | Error Status |
| | GHES0                    |            | +----------------+              | Data Block 0 |
| +--------------------------+ +--------->| |status_address0 |------------->| +------------+
| | .................        | |          | +----------------+              | |  CPER      |
| | error_status_address-----+-+ +------->| |status_address1 |----------+   | |  CPER      |
| | .................        |   |        | +----------------+          |   | |  ....      |
| | read_ack_register--------+-+ |        |  .............   |          |   | |  CPER      |
| | read_ack_preserve        | | |        +------------------+          |   | +-+------------+
| | read_ack_write           | | | +----->| |status_address10|--------+ |   | Error Status |
+ +--------------------------+ | | |      | +----------------+        | |   | Data Block 1 |
| | GHES1                    | +-+-+----->| |ack_address0    |--+     | +-->| +------------+
+ +--------------------------+   | |      | +----------------+  |     |     | |  CPER      |
| | .................        |   | | +--->| |ack_address1    |--+-+   |     | |  CPER      |
| | error_status_address-----+---+ | |    | +----------------+  | |   |     | |  ....      |
| | .................        |     | |    | | .............  |  | |   |     | |  CPER      |
| | read_ack_register--------+-----+-+    | +----------------+  | |   |     +-+------------+
| | read_ack_preserve        |     |   +->| |ack_address10   |--+-+-+ |     | |..........  |
| | read_ack_write           |     |   |  | +----------------+  | | | |     | +------------+
+ +--------------------------|     |   |  | |      ack0      |<-+ | | |     | Error Status |
| | ...............          |     |   |  | +----------------+    | | |     | Data Block 10|
+ +--------------------------+     |   |  | |      ack1      |<---+ | +---->| +------------+
| | GHES10                   |     |   |  | +----------------+      |       | |  CPER      |
+ +--------------------------+     |   |  | |       ....     |      |       | |  CPER      |
| | .................        |     |   |  | +--------------+ |      |       | |  ....      |
| | error_status_address-----+-----+   |  | |      ack10     |<---- +       | |  CPER      |
| | .................        |         |  | +----------------+              +-+------------+
| | read_ack_register--------+---------+
| | read_ack_preserve        |
| | read_ack_write           |
+ +--------------------------+

After injecting a SEA/SEI ghes error, the gueset OS kernel log will be shown as below:

[  142.911115] {1}[Hardware Error]: Hardware error from APEI Generic Hardware Error Source: 8
[  142.913141] {1}[Hardware Error]: event severity: recoverable
[  142.914498] {1}[Hardware Error]:  Error 0, type: recoverable
[  142.915851] {1}[Hardware Error]:   section_type: memory error
[  142.917163] {1}[Hardware Error]:   physical_address: 0x0000000000001111
[  142.918792] {1}[Hardware Error]:   error_type: 3, multi-bit ECC

how to test:
1. In the guest OS, use this command to dump the APEI table: 
	"iasl -p ./HEST -d /sys/firmware/acpi/tables/HEST"
2. And find the address for the generic error status block
   according to the notification type
3. then find the CPER record through the generic error status block.

For example(notification type is SEA):

(1) root@genericarmv8:~# iasl -p ./HEST -d /sys/firmware/acpi/tables/HEST
(2) root@genericarmv8:~# cat HEST.dsl
    /*
     * Intel ACPI Component Architecture
     * AML/ASL+ Disassembler version 20170728 (64-bit version)
     * Copyright (c) 2000 - 2017 Intel Corporation
     *
     * Disassembly of /sys/firmware/acpi/tables/HEST, Mon Sep  5 07:59:17 2016
     *
     * ACPI Data Table [HEST]
     *
     * Format: [HexOffset DecimalOffset ByteLength]  FieldName : FieldValue
     */

    ..................................................................................
	[308h 0776   2]                Subtable Type : 000A [Generic Hardware Error Source V2]
	[30Ah 0778   2]                    Source Id : 0008
	[30Ch 0780   2]            Related Source Id : FFFF
	[30Eh 0782   1]                     Reserved : 00
	[30Fh 0783   1]                      Enabled : 01
	[310h 0784   4]       Records To Preallocate : 00000001
	[314h 0788   4]      Max Sections Per Record : 00000001
	[318h 0792   4]          Max Raw Data Length : 00001000

	[31Ch 0796  12]         Error Status Address : [Generic Address Structure]
	[31Ch 0796   1]                     Space ID : 00 [SystemMemory]
	[31Dh 0797   1]                    Bit Width : 40
	[31Eh 0798   1]                   Bit Offset : 00
	[31Fh 0799   1]         Encoded Access Width : 04 [QWord Access:64]
	[320h 0800   8]                      Address : 00000000785D0040

	[328h 0808  28]                       Notify : [Hardware Error Notification Structure]
	[328h 0808   1]                  Notify Type : 08 [SEA]
	[329h 0809   1]                Notify Length : 1C
	[32Ah 0810   2]   Configuration Write Enable : 0000
	[32Ch 0812   4]                 PollInterval : 00000000
	[330h 0816   4]                       Vector : 00000000
	[334h 0820   4]      Polling Threshold Value : 00000000
	[338h 0824   4]     Polling Threshold Window : 00000000
	[33Ch 0828   4]        Error Threshold Value : 00000000
	[340h 0832   4]       Error Threshold Window : 00000000

	[344h 0836   4]    Error Status Block Length : 00001000
	[348h 0840  12]            Read Ack Register : [Generic Address Structure]
	[348h 0840   1]                     Space ID : 00 [SystemMemory]
	[349h 0841   1]                    Bit Width : 40
	[34Ah 0842   1]                   Bit Offset : 00
	[34Bh 0843   1]         Encoded Access Width : 04 [QWord Access:64]
	[34Ch 0844   8]                      Address : 00000000785D0098

	[354h 0852   8]            Read Ack Preserve : 00000000FFFFFFFE
	[35Ch 0860   8]               Read Ack Write : 0000000000000001

	[364h 0868   2]                Subtable Type : 000A [Generic Hardware Error Source V2]
	[366h 0870   2]                    Source Id : 0009
	[368h 0872   2]            Related Source Id : FFFF
	[36Ah 0874   1]                     Reserved : 00
	[36Bh 0875   1]                      Enabled : 01
	[36Ch 0876   4]       Records To Preallocate : 00000001
	[370h 0880   4]      Max Sections Per Record : 00000001
	[374h 0884   4]          Max Raw Data Length : 00001000

	[378h 0888  12]         Error Status Address : [Generic Address Structure]
	[378h 0888   1]                     Space ID : 00 [SystemMemory]
	[379h 0889   1]                    Bit Width : 40
	[37Ah 0890   1]                   Bit Offset : 00
	[37Bh 0891   1]         Encoded Access Width : 04 [QWord Access:64]
	[37Ch 0892   8]                      Address : 00000000785D0048

	[384h 0900  28]                       Notify : [Hardware Error Notification Structure]
	[384h 0900   1]                  Notify Type : 09 [SEI]
	[385h 0901   1]                Notify Length : 1C
	[386h 0902   2]   Configuration Write Enable : 0000
	[388h 0904   4]                 PollInterval : 00000000
	[38Ch 0908   4]                       Vector : 00000000
	[390h 0912   4]      Polling Threshold Value : 00000000
	[394h 0916   4]     Polling Threshold Window : 00000000
	[398h 0920   4]        Error Threshold Value : 00000000
	[39Ch 0924   4]       Error Threshold Window : 00000000

	[3A0h 0928   4]    Error Status Block Length : 00001000
	[3A4h 0932  12]            Read Ack Register : [Generic Address Structure]
	[3A4h 0932   1]                     Space ID : 00 [SystemMemory]
	[3A5h 0933   1]                    Bit Width : 40
	[3A6h 0934   1]                   Bit Offset : 00
	[3A7h 0935   1]         Encoded Access Width : 04 [QWord Access:64]
	[3A8h 0936   8]                      Address : 00000000785D00A0

	[3B0h 0944   8]            Read Ack Preserve : 00000000FFFFFFFE
	[3B8h 0952   8]               Read Ack Write : 0000000000000001
	.....................................................................................
(3) according to above table, the address that contains the physical address of a block
    of memory that holds the error status data for SEA notification error source is 0x00000000785D0040
(4) the address for SEA notification error source is 0x785d8108
    (qemu) xp /1 0x00000000785D0040
    00000000785d0040: 0x785d80b0

(5) check the content of generic error status block and generic error data entry
    (qemu) xp /100x 0x785d80b0
	00000000785d80b0: 0x00000001 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000098
	00000000785d80c0: 0x00000000 0xa5bc1114 0x4ede6f64 0x833e63b8
	00000000785d80d0: 0xb1837ced 0x00000000 0x00000300 0x00000050
	00000000785d80e0: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
	00000000785d80f0: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
	00000000785d8100: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00004002
	00000000785d8110: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00001111
	00000000785d8120: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
	00000000785d8130: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
	00000000785d8140: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
	00000000785d8150: 0x00000000 0x00000003 0x00000000 0x00000000
	00000000785d8160: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
	00000000785d8170: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
	00000000785d8180: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
	00000000785d8190: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
	00000000785d81a0: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
	00000000785d81b0: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
	00000000785d81c0: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
	00000000785d81d0: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
	00000000785d81e0: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
	00000000785d81f0: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
	00000000785d8200: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
	00000000785d8210: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
	00000000785d8220: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
	00000000785d8230: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
(6) check the OSPM's ACK value(for example SEA)
    /* Before OSPM acknowledges the error, check the ACK value */
    (qemu) xp /1 0x00000000785D0098
    00000000785d00f0: 0x00000000

    /* After OSPM acknowledges the error, check the ACK value */
    (qemu) xp /1 0x00000000785D0098
    00000000785d00f0: 0x00000001


Dongjiu Geng (3):
  ACPI: add APEI/HEST/CPER structures and macros
  ACPI: Add APEI GHES Table Generation support
  ACPI: build and enable APEI GHES in the Makefile and configuration

 default-configs/arm-softmmu.mak |   1 +
 hw/acpi/Makefile.objs           |   1 +
 hw/acpi/aml-build.c             |   2 +
 hw/acpi/hest_ghes.c             | 344 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c        |   6 +
 include/hw/acpi/acpi-defs.h     | 193 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/hw/acpi/aml-build.h     |   1 +
 include/hw/acpi/hest_ghes.h     |  47 ++++++
 8 files changed, 595 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 hw/acpi/hest_ghes.c
 create mode 100644 include/hw/acpi/hest_ghes.h

-- 
1.8.3.1

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread

* [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v9 1/3] ACPI: add APEI/HEST/CPER structures and macros
  2017-08-04 10:09 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v9 0/3] Generate APEI GHES table and dynamically record CPER Dongjiu Geng
@ 2017-08-04 10:09 ` Dongjiu Geng
  2017-08-04 10:09 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v9 2/3] ACPI: Add APEI GHES Table Generation support Dongjiu Geng
  2017-08-04 10:09 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v9 3/3] ACPI: build and enable APEI GHES in the Makefile and configuration Dongjiu Geng
  2 siblings, 0 replies; 4+ messages in thread
From: Dongjiu Geng @ 2017-08-04 10:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: lersek, mst, imammedo, zhaoshenglong, peter.maydell, qemu-devel,
	qemu-arm
  Cc: gengdongjiu, huangshaoyu, wuquanming, zhengqiang10

(1) Add related APEI/HEST table structures and  macros, these
    definition refer to ACPI 6.1 and UEFI 2.6 spec.
(2) Add generic error status block and CPER memory section
    definition, user space only handle memory section errors.

Signed-off-by: Dongjiu Geng <gengdongjiu@huawei.com>
---
thanks Michael and Laszlo's review:

change since v5:
(1) update the commit message title
(2) remove UUID_BE and UEFI_CPER_SEC_PLATFORM_MEM macros
(3) remove including "qemu/uuid.h" file in this patch
(4) remove including "hest_ghes.h" file in this patch
(5) drop "this is" from the comment of structures and macros
(6) replace the "QemuUUID section_type_le" to "uint8_t section_type_le[16]"

chnage since v4:
(1) fix email threading in this series is incorrect issue

change since v3:
(1) separate the original one patch into three patches: one is new
    ACPI structures and macros, another is C source file to generate ACPI HEST
    table and dynamically record CPER ,final patch is the change about Makefile
    and configuration
(2) add comments about where the ACPI structures and macros come from, for example,
    they come from the UEFI Spec 2.6, "xxxxxxxxxxxx"; ACPI 6.1 spec, 
    "xxxxxxxxxxxxxx".
(3) correct the macros name, for emaple, prefix some macro names with
    "UEFI_".
(4) remove the uuid_le struct and use the QemuUUID in the include/qemu/uuid.h"
(5) remove the duplicate ACPI address space, because it already defined in 
    the "include/hw/acpi/aml-build.h"
(6) remove the acpi_generic_address structure because same definition exists in the 
    AcpiGenericAddress.
(7) rename the struct acpi_hest_notify to AcpiHestNotifyType
(8) rename the struct acpi_hest_types to AcpiHestSourceType
(9) rename enum constants AcpiHestSourceType to ACPI_HEST_SOURCE_xxx from
     ACPI_HEST_TYPE_xxx
(10) remove the NOT_USED{3,4,5} enum constants in the AcpiHestSourceType.
(11) add missed QEMU_PACKED for the struct definition.
(12) remove the defnition of AcpiGenericErrorData, and rename the
     AcpiGenericErrorDataV300 to AcpiGenericErrorData.
(13) use the QemuUUID type for the "section_type" field AcpiGenericErrorData, and rename it
     to section_type_le.
(14) moving type AcpiGenericErrorSeverity above AcpiGenericErrorData and
     AcpiGenericErrorDataV300, and remarking on the "error_severity" fields
     that they take their values from AcpiGenericErrorSeverity
(15) remove the wrongly call to BERT(Boot Error Record Table)
(16) add comments for the struction member, for example, pint out that
     the block_status member in the AcpiGenericErrorStatus is a bitmask
     composed of ACPI_GEBS_xxx macros
(17) remove the hardware error source notification type list, and rename
     the MAX_ERROR_SOURCE_COUNT_V6 to ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_RESERVED.
(18) remove the physical_addr member of GhesErrorState
(19) change the "uint64_t ghes_addr_le[8]" in GhesErrorState to uint64_t ghes_addr_le
(20) change the second parameter to "error_physical_addr" in the ghes_update_guest
     API statement
---
 include/hw/acpi/acpi-defs.h | 193 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 193 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/hw/acpi/acpi-defs.h b/include/hw/acpi/acpi-defs.h
index 4cc3630..ff9525e 100644
--- a/include/hw/acpi/acpi-defs.h
+++ b/include/hw/acpi/acpi-defs.h
@@ -295,6 +295,44 @@ typedef struct AcpiMultipleApicTable AcpiMultipleApicTable;
 #define ACPI_APIC_GENERIC_TRANSLATOR    15
 #define ACPI_APIC_RESERVED              16   /* 16 and greater are reserved */
 
+/* UEFI Spec 2.6, "N.2.5 Memory Error Section */
+#define UEFI_CPER_MEM_VALID_ERROR_STATUS     0x0001
+#define UEFI_CPER_MEM_VALID_PA               0x0002
+#define UEFI_CPER_MEM_VALID_PA_MASK          0x0004
+#define UEFI_CPER_MEM_VALID_NODE             0x0008
+#define UEFI_CPER_MEM_VALID_CARD             0x0010
+#define UEFI_CPER_MEM_VALID_MODULE           0x0020
+#define UEFI_CPER_MEM_VALID_BANK             0x0040
+#define UEFI_CPER_MEM_VALID_DEVICE           0x0080
+#define UEFI_CPER_MEM_VALID_ROW              0x0100
+#define UEFI_CPER_MEM_VALID_COLUMN           0x0200
+#define UEFI_CPER_MEM_VALID_BIT_POSITION     0x0400
+#define UEFI_CPER_MEM_VALID_REQUESTOR        0x0800
+#define UEFI_CPER_MEM_VALID_RESPONDER        0x1000
+#define UEFI_CPER_MEM_VALID_TARGET           0x2000
+#define UEFI_CPER_MEM_VALID_ERROR_TYPE       0x4000
+#define UEFI_CPER_MEM_VALID_RANK_NUMBER      0x8000
+#define UEFI_CPER_MEM_VALID_CARD_HANDLE      0x10000
+#define UEFI_CPER_MEM_VALID_MODULE_HANDLE    0x20000
+#define UEFI_CPER_MEM_ERROR_TYPE_MULTI_ECC   3
+
+/* From the ACPI 6.1 spec, "18.3.2.9 Hardware Error Notification" */
+
+enum AcpiHestNotifyType {
+    ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_POLLED = 0,
+    ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_EXTERNAL = 1,
+    ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_LOCAL = 2,
+    ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_SCI = 3,
+    ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_NMI = 4,
+    ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_CMCI = 5,  /* ACPI 5.0 */
+    ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_MCE = 6,   /* ACPI 5.0 */
+    ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_GPIO = 7,  /* ACPI 6.0 */
+    ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_SEA = 8,   /* ACPI 6.1 */
+    ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_SEI = 9,   /* ACPI 6.1 */
+    ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_GSIV = 10, /* ACPI 6.1 */
+    ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_RESERVED = 11  /* 11 and greater are reserved */
+};
+
 /*
  * MADT sub-structures (Follow MULTIPLE_APIC_DESCRIPTION_TABLE)
  */
@@ -475,6 +513,161 @@ struct AcpiSystemResourceAffinityTable
 } QEMU_PACKED;
 typedef struct AcpiSystemResourceAffinityTable AcpiSystemResourceAffinityTable;
 
+/* Hardware Error Notification, from the ACPI 6.1
+ * spec, "18.3.2.9 Hardware Error Notification"
+ */
+struct AcpiHestNotify {
+    uint8_t type;
+    uint8_t length;
+    uint16_t config_write_enable;
+    uint32_t poll_interval;
+    uint32_t vector;
+    uint32_t polling_threshold_value;
+    uint32_t polling_threshold_window;
+    uint32_t error_threshold_value;
+    uint32_t error_threshold_window;
+} QEMU_PACKED;
+typedef struct AcpiHestNotify AcpiHestNotify;
+
+/* From ACPI 6.1, sections "18.3.2.1 IA-32 Architecture Machine
+ * Check Exception" through "18.3.2.8 Generic Hardware Error Source version 2".
+ */
+enum AcpiHestSourceType {
+    ACPI_HEST_SOURCE_IA32_CHECK = 0,
+    ACPI_HEST_SOURCE_IA32_CORRECTED_CHECK = 1,
+    ACPI_HEST_SOURCE_IA32_NMI = 2,
+    ACPI_HEST_SOURCE_AER_ROOT_PORT = 6,
+    ACPI_HEST_SOURCE_AER_ENDPOINT = 7,
+    ACPI_HEST_SOURCE_AER_BRIDGE = 8,
+    ACPI_HEST_SOURCE_GENERIC_ERROR = 9,
+    ACPI_HEST_SOURCE_GENERIC_ERROR_V2 = 10,
+    ACPI_HEST_SOURCE_RESERVED = 11    /* 11 and greater are reserved */
+};
+
+/* Block status bitmasks from ACPI 6.1, "18.3.2.7.1 Generic Error Data" */
+#define ACPI_GEBS_UNCORRECTABLE             (1)
+#define ACPI_GEBS_CORRECTABLE               (1 << 1)
+#define ACPI_GEBS_MULTIPLE_UNCORRECTABLE    (1 << 2)
+#define ACPI_GEBS_MULTIPLE_CORRECTABLE      (1 << 3)
+/* 10 bits, error data entry count */
+#define ACPI_GEBS_ERROR_ENTRY_COUNT         (0x3FF << 4)
+
+/* Generic Hardware Error Source Structure, refer to ACPI 6.1
+ * "18.3.2.7 Generic Hardware Error Source". in this struct the
+ * "type" field has to be ACPI_HEST_SOURCE_GENERIC_ERROR
+ */
+
+struct AcpiGenericHardwareErrorSource {
+    uint16_t type;
+    uint16_t source_id;
+    uint16_t related_source_id;
+    uint8_t flags;
+    uint8_t enabled;
+    uint32_t number_of_records;
+    uint32_t max_sections_per_record;
+    uint32_t max_raw_data_length;
+    struct AcpiGenericAddress error_status_address;
+    struct AcpiHestNotify notify;
+    uint32_t error_status_block_length;
+} QEMU_PACKED;
+typedef struct AcpiGenericHardwareErrorSource AcpiGenericHardwareErrorSource;
+
+/* Generic Hardware Error Source, version 2, ACPI 6.1, "18.3.2.8 Generic
+ * Hardware Error Source version 2", in this struct the "type" field has to
+ * be ACPI_HEST_SOURCE_GENERIC_ERROR_V2
+ */
+struct AcpiGenericHardwareErrorSourceV2 {
+    uint16_t type;
+    uint16_t source_id;
+    uint16_t related_source_id;
+    uint8_t flags;
+    uint8_t enabled;
+    uint32_t number_of_records;
+    uint32_t max_sections_per_record;
+    uint32_t max_raw_data_length;
+    struct AcpiGenericAddress error_status_address;
+    struct AcpiHestNotify notify;
+    uint32_t error_status_block_length;
+    struct AcpiGenericAddress read_ack_register;
+    uint64_t read_ack_preserve;
+    uint64_t read_ack_write;
+} QEMU_PACKED;
+typedef struct AcpiGenericHardwareErrorSourceV2
+            AcpiGenericHardwareErrorSourceV2;
+
+/* Generic Error Status block, from ACPI 6.1,
+ * "18.3.2.7.1 Generic Error Data"
+ */
+struct AcpiGenericErrorStatus {
+    /* It is a bitmask composed of ACPI_GEBS_xxx macros */
+    uint32_t block_status;
+    uint32_t raw_data_offset;
+    uint32_t raw_data_length;
+    uint32_t data_length;
+    uint32_t error_severity;
+} QEMU_PACKED;
+typedef struct AcpiGenericErrorStatus AcpiGenericErrorStatus;
+
+enum AcpiGenericErrorSeverity {
+    ACPI_CPER_SEV_RECOVERABLE,
+    ACPI_CPER_SEV_FATAL,
+    ACPI_CPER_SEV_CORRECTED,
+    ACPI_CPER_SEV_NONE,
+};
+
+/* Generic Error Data entry, revision number is 0x0300,
+ * ACPI 6.1, "18.3.2.7.1 Generic Error Data"
+ */
+struct AcpiGenericErrorData {
+    uint8_t section_type_le[16];
+    /* The "error_severity" fields that they take their
+     * values from AcpiGenericErrorSeverity
+     */
+    uint32_t error_severity;
+    uint16_t revision;
+    uint8_t validation_bits;
+    uint8_t flags;
+    uint32_t error_data_length;
+    uint8_t fru_id[16];
+    uint8_t fru_text[20];
+    uint64_t time_stamp;
+} QEMU_PACKED;
+typedef struct AcpiGenericErrorData AcpiGenericErrorData;
+
+/* From UEFI 2.6, "N.2.5 Memory Error Section" */
+struct UefiCperSecMemErr {
+    uint64_t    validation_bits;
+    uint64_t    error_status;
+    uint64_t    physical_addr;
+    uint64_t    physical_addr_mask;
+    uint16_t    node;
+    uint16_t    card;
+    uint16_t    module;
+    uint16_t    bank;
+    uint16_t    device;
+    uint16_t    row;
+    uint16_t    column;
+    uint16_t    bit_pos;
+    uint64_t    requestor_id;
+    uint64_t    responder_id;
+    uint64_t    target_id;
+    uint8_t     error_type;
+    uint8_t     reserved;
+    uint16_t    rank;
+    uint16_t    mem_array_handle;   /* card handle in UEFI 2.4 */
+    uint16_t    mem_dev_handle;     /* module handle in UEFI 2.4 */
+} QEMU_PACKED;
+typedef struct UefiCperSecMemErr UefiCperSecMemErr;
+
+/*
+ * HEST Description Table
+ */
+struct AcpiHardwareErrorSourceTable {
+    ACPI_TABLE_HEADER_DEF                    /* ACPI common table header */
+    uint32_t           error_source_count;
+} QEMU_PACKED;
+typedef struct AcpiHardwareErrorSourceTable AcpiHardwareErrorSourceTable;
+
 #define ACPI_SRAT_PROCESSOR_APIC     0
 #define ACPI_SRAT_MEMORY             1
 #define ACPI_SRAT_PROCESSOR_x2APIC   2
-- 
1.8.3.1

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread

* [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v9 2/3] ACPI: Add APEI GHES Table Generation support
  2017-08-04 10:09 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v9 0/3] Generate APEI GHES table and dynamically record CPER Dongjiu Geng
  2017-08-04 10:09 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v9 1/3] ACPI: add APEI/HEST/CPER structures and macros Dongjiu Geng
@ 2017-08-04 10:09 ` Dongjiu Geng
  2017-08-04 10:09 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v9 3/3] ACPI: build and enable APEI GHES in the Makefile and configuration Dongjiu Geng
  2 siblings, 0 replies; 4+ messages in thread
From: Dongjiu Geng @ 2017-08-04 10:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: lersek, mst, imammedo, zhaoshenglong, peter.maydell, qemu-devel,
	qemu-arm
  Cc: gengdongjiu, huangshaoyu, wuquanming, zhengqiang10

This implements APEI GHES Table by passing the error CPER info
to the guest via a fw_cfg_blob. After a CPER info is recorded, an
SEA(Synchronous External Abort)/SEI(SError Interrupt) exception
will be injected into the guest OS.

Below is the table layout, the max number of error soure is 11,
which is classified by notification type.

     etc/acpi/tables                               etc/hardware_errors
    ====================                    ==========================================
+ +--------------------------+            +------------------+
| | HEST                     |            |    address       |              +--------------+
| +--------------------------+            |    registers     |              | Error Status |
| | GHES0                    |            | +----------------+              | Data Block 0 |
| +--------------------------+ +--------->| |status_address0 |------------->| +------------+
| | .................        | |          | +----------------+              | |  CPER      |
| | error_status_address-----+-+ +------->| |status_address1 |----------+   | |  CPER      |
| | .................        |   |        | +----------------+          |   | |  ....      |
| | read_ack_register--------+-+ |        |  .............   |          |   | |  CPER      |
| | read_ack_preserve        | | |        +------------------+          |   | +-+------------+
| | read_ack_write           | | | +----->| |status_address10|--------+ |   | Error Status |
+ +--------------------------+ | | |      | +----------------+        | |   | Data Block 1 |
| | GHES1                    | +-+-+----->| | ack_value0     |        | +-->| +------------+
+ +--------------------------+   | |      | +----------------+        |     | |  CPER      |
| | .................        |   | | +--->| | ack_value1     |        |     | |  CPER      |
| | error_status_address-----+---+ | |    | +----------------+        |     | |  ....      |
| | .................        |     | |    | |  ............. |        |     | |  CPER      |
| | read_ack_register--------+-----+-+    | +----------------+        |     +-+------------+
| | read_ack_preserve        |     |   +->| | ack_value10    |        |     | |..........  |
| | read_ack_write           |     |   |  | +----------------+        |     | +------------+
+ +--------------------------|     |   |                              |     | Error Status |
| | ...............          |     |   |                              |     | Data Block 10|
+ +--------------------------+     |   |                              +---->| +------------+
| | GHES10                   |     |   |                                    | |  CPER      |
+ +--------------------------+     |   |                                    | |  CPER      |
| | .................        |     |   |                                    | |  ....      |
| | error_status_address-----+-----+   |                                    | |  CPER      |
| | .................        |         |                                    +-+------------+
| | read_ack_register--------+---------+
| | read_ack_preserve        |
| | read_ack_write           |
+ +--------------------------+

For GHESv2 error source, the OSPM must acknowledges the error via Read Ack register.
so user space must check the ack value to avoid read-write race condition.

Signed-off-by: Dongjiu Geng <gengdongjiu@huawei.com>
---
thanks a lot Michael and Laszlo's review and comments:

change since v8:
(1) remove the ACK value address

change since v6:
(1) update the commit message

change since v5:
(1) move to GHESv2 error source from GHESv1, because we maily use the GHESv2
(2) add the GHESv2 error source layout in the comments
(2) add the logic to read the ack value from OSPM to avoid read-write race condition
(3) including header files "aml-build.h" and "hest_ghes.h" in this patch to make it
    reasonable
(4) calculate the fw_cfg blob offsets that should be patched in more fine-grained steps,
    with multiple separate increments, using:
    - structure type names,
    - sizeof operators,
    - offsetof macros,
    - and possibly a separate comment for each offset increment.
(5) remove page boundary refers to 4096 in the "bios_linker_loader_alloc"
(6) using build_append_int_noprefix to avoid use pointer math, so that the code is easily
    readable
(7) change memory section definition to array from QemuUUID
(8) only enable SEA/SEI notification hardware error source to avoid guest OS ACPI driver
    probe warning

change since v4:
1. fix email threading in this series is incorrect issue

change since v3:
1. remove the unnecessary include for "hw/acpi/vmgenid.h" in 
   hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c
2. add conversion between LE and host-endian for the CPER record
3. handle the case that run out of the preallocated memory for the CPER record
4. change to use g_malloc0 instead of g_malloc 
5. change block_reqr_size name to block_rer_size
6. change QEMU coding style, that is, the operator is at the end of the line.
7. drop the ERROR_STATUS_ADDRESS_OFFSET and GAS_ADDRESS_OFFSET macros (from
   the header file as well), and use the offsetof to replace it.
8. remove the init_aml_allocator() / free_aml_allocator(), calculate the
   needed size, and push that many bytes directly to "table_data".
9. take an "OVMF header probe suppressor" into account
10.corrct HEST and CPER value assigment, for example, correct the source_id
   for every error source, this identifier of source_id should be unique among
   all error sources; 
11. create only one WRITE_POINTER command, for the base address of "etc/hardware_errors".
   This should be done outside of the loop.The base addresses of the individual error
   status data blocks should be calculated in ghes_update_guest(), based on the error
   source / notification type
12.correct the commit message lists error sources / notification types 0 through 10 (count=11 in total). 
13.correct the size calculation for GHES_DATA_ADDR_FW_CFG_FILE 
14.range-checked the value of "notify" before using it as an array subscript
---
 hw/acpi/aml-build.c         |   2 +
 hw/acpi/hest_ghes.c         | 344 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c    |   6 +
 include/hw/acpi/aml-build.h |   1 +
 include/hw/acpi/hest_ghes.h |  47 ++++++
 5 files changed, 400 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 hw/acpi/hest_ghes.c
 create mode 100644 include/hw/acpi/hest_ghes.h

diff --git a/hw/acpi/aml-build.c b/hw/acpi/aml-build.c
index c6f2032..802b98d 100644
--- a/hw/acpi/aml-build.c
+++ b/hw/acpi/aml-build.c
@@ -1560,6 +1560,7 @@ void acpi_build_tables_init(AcpiBuildTables *tables)
     tables->table_data = g_array_new(false, true /* clear */, 1);
     tables->tcpalog = g_array_new(false, true /* clear */, 1);
     tables->vmgenid = g_array_new(false, true /* clear */, 1);
+    tables->hardware_errors = g_array_new(false, true /* clear */, 1);
     tables->linker = bios_linker_loader_init();
 }
 
@@ -1570,6 +1571,7 @@ void acpi_build_tables_cleanup(AcpiBuildTables *tables, bool mfre)
     g_array_free(tables->table_data, true);
     g_array_free(tables->tcpalog, mfre);
     g_array_free(tables->vmgenid, mfre);
+    g_array_free(tables->hardware_errors, mfre);
 }
 
 /* Build rsdt table */
diff --git a/hw/acpi/hest_ghes.c b/hw/acpi/hest_ghes.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7e256f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/acpi/hest_ghes.c
@@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
+/*
+ *  APEI GHES table Generation
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2017 huawei.
+ *
+ *  Author: Dongjiu Geng <gengdongjiu@huawei.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qmp-commands.h"
+#include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
+#include "hw/acpi/aml-build.h"
+#include "hw/acpi/hest_ghes.h"
+#include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h"
+#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
+
+/* The structure that stands for the layout
+ * GHES_ERRORS_FW_CFG_FILE fw_cfg blob
+ *
+ *           etc/hardware_errors
+ * ==========================================
+ * +------------------+
+ * |    address       |              +--------------+
+ * |    registers     |              | Error Status |
+ * | +----------------+              | Data Block 0 |
+ * | |status_address0 |------------->| +------------+
+ * | +----------------+              | |  CPER      |
+ * | |status_address1 |----------+   | |  CPER      |
+ * | +----------------+          |   | |  ....      |
+ * | |.............   |          |   | |  CPER      |
+ * | +----------------+          |   | +------------+
+ * | |status_address10|-----+    |   | Error Status |
+ * | +----------------+     |    |   | Data Block 1 |
+ * | |ack_value0      |     |    +-->| +------------+
+ * | +----------------+     |        | |  CPER      |
+ * | |ack_value1      |     |        | |  CPER      |
+ * | +----------------+     |        | |  ....      |
+ * | | .............  |     |        | |  CPER      |
+ * | +----------------+     |        +-+------------+
+ * | |ack_value10     |     |        | |..........  |
+ * | +----------------+     |        | +------------+
+ *                          |        | Error Status |
+ *                          |        | Data Block10 |
+ *                          +------->+------------+
+ *                                   | |  CPER      |
+ *                                   | |  CPER      |
+ *                                   | |  ....      |
+ *                                   | |  CPER      |
+ *                                   +-+------------+
+ */
+struct hardware_errors_buffer {
+    /* Generic Error Status Block register */
+    uint64_t gesb_address[GHES_ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_RESERVED];
+    uint64_t ack_value[GHES_ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_RESERVED];
+    char gesb[GHES_MAX_RAW_DATA_LENGTH][GHES_ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_RESERVED];
+};
+
+static int ghes_record_cper(uint64_t error_block_address,
+                                    uint64_t error_physical_addr)
+{
+    AcpiGenericErrorStatus block;
+    AcpiGenericErrorData *gdata;
+    UefiCperSecMemErr *mem_err;
+    uint64_t current_block_length;
+    unsigned char *buffer;
+    /* memory section */
+    char mem_section_id_le[] = {0x14, 0x11, 0xBC, 0xA5, 0x64, 0x6F, 0xDE,
+                              0x4E, 0xB8, 0x63, 0x3E, 0x83, 0xED, 0x7C,
+                              0x83, 0xB1};
+
+    cpu_physical_memory_read(error_block_address, &block,
+                                sizeof(AcpiGenericErrorStatus));
+
+    /* Get the current generic error status block length */
+    current_block_length = sizeof(AcpiGenericErrorStatus) +
+        le32_to_cpu(block.data_length);
+
+    /* If the Generic Error Status Block is NULL, update
+     * the block header
+     */
+    if (!block.block_status) {
+        block.block_status = ACPI_GEBS_UNCORRECTABLE;
+        block.error_severity = ACPI_CPER_SEV_RECOVERABLE;
+    }
+
+    block.data_length += cpu_to_le32(sizeof(AcpiGenericErrorData));
+    block.data_length += cpu_to_le32(sizeof(UefiCperSecMemErr));
+
+    /* check whether it runs out of the preallocated memory */
+    if ((le32_to_cpu(block.data_length) + sizeof(AcpiGenericErrorStatus)) >
+       GHES_MAX_RAW_DATA_LENGTH) {
+        error_report("Record CPER out of boundary!!!");
+        return GHES_CPER_FAIL;
+    }
+
+    /* Write back the Generic Error Status Block to guest memory */
+    cpu_physical_memory_write(error_block_address, &block,
+        sizeof(AcpiGenericErrorStatus));
+
+    /* Fill in Generic Error Data Entry */
+    buffer = g_malloc0(sizeof(AcpiGenericErrorData) +
+                       sizeof(UefiCperSecMemErr));
+
+
+    memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(AcpiGenericErrorData) + sizeof(UefiCperSecMemErr));
+    gdata = (AcpiGenericErrorData *)buffer;
+
+    /* Memory section */
+    memcpy(&(gdata->section_type_le), &mem_section_id_le,
+            sizeof(mem_section_id_le));
+
+    /* error severity is recoverable */
+    gdata->error_severity = ACPI_CPER_SEV_RECOVERABLE;
+    gdata->revision = 0x300; /* the revision number is 0x300 */
+    gdata->error_data_length = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(UefiCperSecMemErr));
+
+    mem_err = (UefiCperSecMemErr *) (gdata + 1);
+
+    /* User space only handle the memory section CPER */
+
+    /* Hard code to Multi-bit ECC error */
+    mem_err->validation_bits |= cpu_to_le32(UEFI_CPER_MEM_VALID_ERROR_TYPE);
+    mem_err->error_type = cpu_to_le32(UEFI_CPER_MEM_ERROR_TYPE_MULTI_ECC);
+
+    /* Record the physical address at which the memory error occurred */
+    mem_err->validation_bits |= cpu_to_le32(UEFI_CPER_MEM_VALID_PA);
+    mem_err->physical_addr = cpu_to_le32(error_physical_addr);
+
+    /* Write back the Generic Error Data Entry to guest memory */
+    cpu_physical_memory_write(error_block_address + current_block_length,
+        buffer, sizeof(AcpiGenericErrorData) + sizeof(UefiCperSecMemErr));
+
+    g_free(buffer);
+    return GHES_CPER_OK;
+}
+
+static void
+build_address(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker,
+    uint32_t dst_patched_offset, uint32_t src_offset,
+    uint8_t address_space_id , uint8_t  register_bit_width,
+    uint8_t register_bit_offset, uint8_t access_size)
+{
+    uint32_t address_size = sizeof(struct AcpiGenericAddress) -
+        offsetof(struct AcpiGenericAddress, address);
+
+    /* Address space */
+    build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, address_space_id, 1);
+    /* register bit width */
+    build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, register_bit_width, 1);
+    /* register bit offset */
+    build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, register_bit_offset, 1);
+    /* access size */
+    build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, access_size, 1);
+    acpi_data_push(table_data, address_size);
+
+    /* Patch address of ERRORS fw_cfg blob into the TABLE fw_cfg blob so OSPM
+     * can retrieve and read it. the address size is 64 bits.
+     */
+    bios_linker_loader_add_pointer(linker,
+        ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE, dst_patched_offset, sizeof(uint64_t),
+        GHES_ERRORS_FW_CFG_FILE, src_offset);
+}
+
+void ghes_build_acpi(GArray *table_data, GArray *hardware_error,
+                                            BIOSLinker *linker)
+{
+    uint32_t ghes_start = table_data->len;
+    uint32_t address_size, error_status_address_offset;
+    uint32_t read_ack_register_offset, i;
+
+    address_size = sizeof(struct AcpiGenericAddress) -
+        offsetof(struct AcpiGenericAddress, address);
+
+    error_status_address_offset = ghes_start +
+        sizeof(AcpiHardwareErrorSourceTable) +
+        offsetof(AcpiGenericHardwareErrorSourceV2, error_status_address) +
+        offsetof(struct AcpiGenericAddress, address);
+
+    read_ack_register_offset = ghes_start +
+        sizeof(AcpiHardwareErrorSourceTable) +
+        offsetof(AcpiGenericHardwareErrorSourceV2, read_ack_register) +
+        offsetof(struct AcpiGenericAddress, address);
+
+    acpi_data_push(hardware_error,
+        offsetof(struct hardware_errors_buffer, ack_value));
+    for (i = 0; i < GHES_ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_RESERVED; i++)
+        /* Initialize read ack register */
+        build_append_int_noprefix((void *)hardware_error, 1, 8);
+
+    /* Reserved the total size for ERRORS fw_cfg blob
+     */
+    acpi_data_push(hardware_error, sizeof(struct hardware_errors_buffer));
+
+    /* Allocate guest memory for the Data fw_cfg blob */
+    bios_linker_loader_alloc(linker, GHES_ERRORS_FW_CFG_FILE, hardware_error,
+                            1, false);
+    /* Reserve table header size */
+    acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof(AcpiTableHeader));
+
+    build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, GHES_ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_RESERVED, 4);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < GHES_ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_RESERVED; i++) {
+        build_append_int_noprefix(table_data,
+            ACPI_HEST_SOURCE_GENERIC_ERROR_V2, 2); /* type */
+        /* source id */
+        build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, cpu_to_le16(i), 2);
+        /* related source id */
+        build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0xffff, 2);
+        build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 1); /* flags */
+
+        /* Currently only enable SEA and SEI notification type to avoid the
+         * kernel warning, reserve the space for other notification error source
+         */
+        if (i == ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_SEA || i == ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_SEI) {
+            build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 1, 1); /* enabled */
+        } else {
+            build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 1); /* enabled */
+        }
+
+        /* The number of error status block per generic hardware error source */
+        build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 1, 4);
+        /* Max sections per record */
+        build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 1, 4);
+        /* Max raw data length */
+        build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, GHES_MAX_RAW_DATA_LENGTH, 4);
+
+        /* Build error status address*/
+        build_address(table_data, linker, error_status_address_offset + i *
+            sizeof(AcpiGenericHardwareErrorSourceV2), i * address_size,
+            AML_SYSTEM_MEMORY, 0x40, 0, 4 /* QWord access */);
+
+        /* Hardware error notification structure */
+        build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, i, 1); /* type */
+        /* length */
+        build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, sizeof(AcpiHestNotify), 1);
+        build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 26);
+
+        /* Error Status Block Length */
+        build_append_int_noprefix(table_data,
+            cpu_to_le32(GHES_MAX_RAW_DATA_LENGTH), 4);
+
+        /* Build read ack register */
+        build_address(table_data, linker, read_ack_register_offset + i *
+            sizeof(AcpiGenericHardwareErrorSourceV2),
+            offsetof(struct hardware_errors_buffer, ack_value) +
+            i * address_size, AML_SYSTEM_MEMORY, 0x40, 0,
+            4 /* QWord access */);
+
+        /* Read ack preserve */
+        build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, cpu_to_le64(0xfffffffe), 8);
+
+        /* Read ack write */
+        build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, cpu_to_le64(0x1), 8);
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < GHES_ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_RESERVED; i++)
+        /* Patch address of generic error status block into
+         * the address register so OSPM can retrieve and read it.
+         */
+        bios_linker_loader_add_pointer(linker,
+            GHES_ERRORS_FW_CFG_FILE, address_size * i, address_size,
+            GHES_ERRORS_FW_CFG_FILE,
+            offsetof(struct hardware_errors_buffer, gesb) +
+            i * GHES_MAX_RAW_DATA_LENGTH);
+
+    /* Patch address of ERRORS fw_cfg blob into the ADDR fw_cfg blob
+     * so QEMU can write the ERRORS there. The address is expected to be
+     * < 4GB, but write 64 bits anyway.
+     */
+    bios_linker_loader_write_pointer(linker, GHES_DATA_ADDR_FW_CFG_FILE,
+        0, address_size, GHES_ERRORS_FW_CFG_FILE,
+        offsetof(struct hardware_errors_buffer, gesb));
+
+    build_header(linker, table_data,
+        (void *)(table_data->data + ghes_start), "HEST",
+        table_data->len - ghes_start, 1, NULL, "GHES");
+}
+
+static GhesState ges;
+void ghes_add_fw_cfg(FWCfgState *s, GArray *hardware_error)
+{
+
+    size_t request_block_size = sizeof(uint64_t) + GHES_MAX_RAW_DATA_LENGTH;
+    size_t size = GHES_ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_RESERVED * request_block_size;
+
+    /* Create a read-only fw_cfg file for GHES */
+    fw_cfg_add_file(s, GHES_ERRORS_FW_CFG_FILE, hardware_error->data,
+                    size);
+    /* Create a read-write fw_cfg file for Address */
+    fw_cfg_add_file_callback(s, GHES_DATA_ADDR_FW_CFG_FILE, NULL, NULL,
+        &ges.ghes_addr_le, sizeof(ges.ghes_addr_le), false);
+}
+
+bool ghes_update_guest(uint32_t notify, uint64_t physical_address)
+{
+    uint64_t error_block_addr;
+    uint64_t ack_value_addr, ack_value = 0;
+    int loop = 0, ack_value_size;
+    bool ret = GHES_CPER_FAIL;
+
+    ack_value_size = (offsetof(struct hardware_errors_buffer, gesb) -
+        offsetof(struct hardware_errors_buffer, ack_value)) /
+            GHES_ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_RESERVED;
+retry:
+    if (physical_address && notify < GHES_ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_RESERVED) {
+        error_block_addr = ges.ghes_addr_le + notify * GHES_MAX_RAW_DATA_LENGTH;
+        error_block_addr = le32_to_cpu(error_block_addr);
+
+        ack_value_addr = ges.ghes_addr_le -
+            (GHES_ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_RESERVED - notify) * ack_value_size;
+        cpu_physical_memory_read(ack_value_addr, &ack_value, ack_value_size);
+        if (!ack_value) {
+            if (loop < 3) {
+                usleep(100 * 1000);
+                loop++;
+                goto retry;
+            } else {
+                error_report("Last time OSPM does not acknowledge the error,"
+                    " record CPER failed this time, set the ack value to"
+                    " avoid blocking next time CPER record! exit");
+                ack_value = 1;
+                cpu_physical_memory_write(ack_value_addr,
+                    &ack_value, ack_value_size);
+                return ret;
+            }
+        } else {
+            /* A zero value in ghes_addr means that BIOS has not yet written
+             * the address
+             */
+            if (error_block_addr) {
+                ack_value = 0;
+                cpu_physical_memory_write(ack_value_addr,
+                    &ack_value, ack_value_size);
+                ret = ghes_record_cper(error_block_addr, physical_address);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
diff --git a/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c b/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c
index 0835e59..5c97016 100644
--- a/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c
+++ b/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
 #include "hw/arm/virt.h"
 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
 #include "kvm_arm.h"
+#include "hw/acpi/hest_ghes.h"
 
 #define ARM_SPI_BASE 32
 #define ACPI_POWER_BUTTON_DEVICE "PWRB"
@@ -778,6 +779,9 @@ void virt_acpi_build(VirtMachineState *vms, AcpiBuildTables *tables)
     acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
     build_spcr(tables_blob, tables->linker, vms);
 
+    acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
+    ghes_build_acpi(tables_blob, tables->hardware_errors, tables->linker);
+
     if (nb_numa_nodes > 0) {
         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
         build_srat(tables_blob, tables->linker, vms);
@@ -890,6 +894,8 @@ void virt_acpi_setup(VirtMachineState *vms)
     fw_cfg_add_file(vms->fw_cfg, ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE, tables.tcpalog->data,
                     acpi_data_len(tables.tcpalog));
 
+    ghes_add_fw_cfg(vms->fw_cfg, tables.hardware_errors);
+
     build_state->rsdp_mr = acpi_add_rom_blob(build_state, tables.rsdp,
                                               ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE, 0);
 
diff --git a/include/hw/acpi/aml-build.h b/include/hw/acpi/aml-build.h
index 00c21f1..c1d15b3 100644
--- a/include/hw/acpi/aml-build.h
+++ b/include/hw/acpi/aml-build.h
@@ -211,6 +211,7 @@ struct AcpiBuildTables {
     GArray *rsdp;
     GArray *tcpalog;
     GArray *vmgenid;
+    GArray *hardware_errors;
     BIOSLinker *linker;
 } AcpiBuildTables;
 
diff --git a/include/hw/acpi/hest_ghes.h b/include/hw/acpi/hest_ghes.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0772756
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/hw/acpi/hest_ghes.h
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *   Dongjiu Geng <gengdongjiu@huawei.com>
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ACPI_GHES_H
+#define ACPI_GHES_H
+
+#include "hw/acpi/bios-linker-loader.h"
+
+#define GHES_ERRORS_FW_CFG_FILE      "etc/hardware_errors"
+#define GHES_DATA_ADDR_FW_CFG_FILE      "etc/hardware_errors_addr"
+
+#define GHES_GAS_ADDRESS_OFFSET              4
+#define GHES_ERROR_STATUS_ADDRESS_OFFSET     20
+#define GHES_NOTIFICATION_STRUCTURE          32
+
+#define GHES_CPER_OK   1
+#define GHES_CPER_FAIL 0
+
+#define GHES_ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_RESERVED           11
+/* The max size in Bytes for one error block */
+#define GHES_MAX_RAW_DATA_LENGTH                 0x1000
+
+
+typedef struct GhesState {
+    uint64_t ghes_addr_le;
+} GhesState;
+
+void ghes_build_acpi(GArray *table_data, GArray *hardware_error,
+                            BIOSLinker *linker);
+void ghes_add_fw_cfg(FWCfgState *s, GArray *hardware_errors);
+bool ghes_update_guest(uint32_t notify, uint64_t error_physical_addr);
+#endif
-- 
1.8.3.1

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread

* [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v9 3/3] ACPI: build and enable APEI GHES in the Makefile and configuration
  2017-08-04 10:09 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v9 0/3] Generate APEI GHES table and dynamically record CPER Dongjiu Geng
  2017-08-04 10:09 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v9 1/3] ACPI: add APEI/HEST/CPER structures and macros Dongjiu Geng
  2017-08-04 10:09 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v9 2/3] ACPI: Add APEI GHES Table Generation support Dongjiu Geng
@ 2017-08-04 10:09 ` Dongjiu Geng
  2 siblings, 0 replies; 4+ messages in thread
From: Dongjiu Geng @ 2017-08-04 10:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: lersek, mst, imammedo, zhaoshenglong, peter.maydell, qemu-devel,
	qemu-arm
  Cc: gengdongjiu, huangshaoyu, wuquanming, zhengqiang10

Add CONFIG_ACPI_APEI configuration in the Makefile and
enable it in the arm-softmmu.mak

Signed-off-by: Dongjiu Geng <gengdongjiu@huawei.com>
---
thanks a lot Michael and Laszlo's review and comments: 

change since v5:
(1) no change

change since v4:
(1) fix email threading in this series is incorrect issue

change since v3:
(1) change name to "CONFIG_ACPI_APEI" from CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_GENERATION
---
 default-configs/arm-softmmu.mak | 1 +
 hw/acpi/Makefile.objs           | 1 +
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/default-configs/arm-softmmu.mak b/default-configs/arm-softmmu.mak
index 1e3bd2b..ee6f5fc 100644
--- a/default-configs/arm-softmmu.mak
+++ b/default-configs/arm-softmmu.mak
@@ -121,3 +121,4 @@ CONFIG_ACPI=y
 CONFIG_SMBIOS=y
 CONFIG_ASPEED_SOC=y
 CONFIG_GPIO_KEY=y
+CONFIG_ACPI_APEI=y
diff --git a/hw/acpi/Makefile.objs b/hw/acpi/Makefile.objs
index 11c35bc..bafb148 100644
--- a/hw/acpi/Makefile.objs
+++ b/hw/acpi/Makefile.objs
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ common-obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_MEMORY_HOTPLUG) += memory_hotplug.o
 common-obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_CPU_HOTPLUG) += cpu.o
 common-obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_NVDIMM) += nvdimm.o
 common-obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_VMGENID) += vmgenid.o
+common-obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_APEI) += hest_ghes.o
 common-obj-$(call lnot,$(CONFIG_ACPI_X86)) += acpi-stub.o
 
 common-obj-y += acpi_interface.o
-- 
1.8.3.1

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2017-08-04  9:49 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 4+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2017-08-04 10:09 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v9 0/3] Generate APEI GHES table and dynamically record CPER Dongjiu Geng
2017-08-04 10:09 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v9 1/3] ACPI: add APEI/HEST/CPER structures and macros Dongjiu Geng
2017-08-04 10:09 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v9 2/3] ACPI: Add APEI GHES Table Generation support Dongjiu Geng
2017-08-04 10:09 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v9 3/3] ACPI: build and enable APEI GHES in the Makefile and configuration Dongjiu Geng

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